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href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barba (balena)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 44 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balein" title="Balein - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Balein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بالين - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balina_b%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Balina bığı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balina bığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кітовы вус - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітовы вус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кітовы вус - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітовы вус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Балена - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Элжэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Элжэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostice_(kytovci)" title="Kostice (kytovci) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostice (kytovci)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barde_(hval)" title="Barde (hval) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barde (hval)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barte_(Wal)" title="Barte (Wal) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barte (Wal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleen" title="Baleen - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baleen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balenlameno" title="Balenlameno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Balenlameno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbas_de_ballena" title="Barbas de ballena - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barbas de ballena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balea-bizar" title="Balea-bizar - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balea-bizar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="صفحه شانه‌ای - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفحه شانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetula_(valas)" title="Hetula (valas) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hetula (valas)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanon_(c%C3%A9tac%C3%A9s)" title="Fanon (cétacés) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fanon (cétacés)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail%C3%ADn" title="Bailín - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bailín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbas_de_balea" title="Barbas de balea - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barbas de balea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usi" title="Usi - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Usi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szila" title="Szila - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szila" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balin" title="Balin - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suqqaq" title="Suqqaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suqqaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barto" title="Barto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Barto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0i_(hvalir)" title="Skíði (hvalir) - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skíði (hvalir)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanone" title="Fanone - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fanone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E3%81%B2%E3%81%92" title="鯨ひげ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鯨ひげ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ვეშაპის ულვაში - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვეშაპის ულვაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Кит мұрты - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кит мұрты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C4%BCu_b%C4%81rda" title="Vaļu bārda - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vaļu bārda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Китова коска - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Китова коска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ബലീൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബലീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balein" title="Balein - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvalbarde" title="Hvalbarde - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hvalbarde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiszbiny" title="Fiszbiny - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fiszbiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbas_de_baleia" title="Barbas de baleia - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barbas de baleia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%81" title="Китовый ус - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китовый ус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usi" title="Usi - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Usi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BErybie_kostice" title="Veľrybie kostice - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľrybie kostice" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barder" title="Barder - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balina_%C3%A7ubu%C4%9Fu" title="Balina çubuğu - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balina çubuğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81" title="Китовий вус - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китовий вус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E9%A1%BB" title="鲸须 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲸须" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keng-chhiu" title="Keng-chhiu - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keng-chhiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q275426#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barba_(balena)" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Barba_(balena)" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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Pot tenir inexactituds o contingut no apropiat no present en la <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barba_(balena)">versió actual</a></span>.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barba_(balena)&diff=prev&oldid=8500016" title="Barba (balena)">dif.</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barba_(balena)&direction=prev&oldid=8500016" title="Barba (balena)">←la pròxima versió més antiga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Barba_(balena)" title="Barba (balena)">vegeu la versió actual</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barba_(balena)&diff=cur&oldid=8500016" title="Barba (balena)">dif.</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barba_(balena)&direction=next&oldid=8500016" title="Barba (balena)">Versió més nova →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barba_(balena)&diff=next&oldid=8500016" title="Barba (balena)">dif.</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Baleen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Baleen.jpg/220px-Baleen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Baleen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Fotografia de barbes de balena</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>barbes</b> són unes làmines presents a la <a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">boca</a> d'alguns tipus de <a href="/wiki/Balenes" title="Balenes">balenes</a>, en lloc de <a href="/wiki/Dents" class="mw-redirect" title="Dents">dents</a>. Serveixen com a <a href="/wiki/Filtre" class="mw-disambig" title="Filtre">filtre</a> per expulsar l'<a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> de la boca, retenint els petits <a href="/wiki/Animals" title="Animals">animals</a> de què es nodreixen els <a href="/wiki/Cetacis" title="Cetacis">cetacis</a>. </p><p>Les barbes es componen d'una substància feta de <a href="/wiki/Ceratina" title="Ceratina">ceratina</a> que els proporciona una certa elasticitat. Les barbes són derivats d'una modificació de l'epidermis, i també contenen petits percentatges d'un mineral ossi, l'<a href="/wiki/Hidroxilapatita" title="Hidroxilapatita">hidroxilapatita</a>, amb traces de <a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès">manganès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">coure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">bor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> i <a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">calci</a>. </p><p>Les barbes estan organitzades en dues fileres paral·leles, semblants a les pues de les <a href="/wiki/Pinta" class="mw-disambig" title="Pinta">pintes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabell">cabell</a>; estan fixades a la <a href="/wiki/Maxil%C2%B7la" title="Maxil·la">maxil·la</a> superior de la balena. </p><p>Segons l'espècie de balena, les barbes poden mesurar entre 0,5 i 3,5 metres de llarg. Les barbes són més amples a la part propera a les <a href="/wiki/Geniva" title="Geniva">genives</a>. </p><p>Les barbes han estat utilitzades pels <a href="/wiki/Humans" class="mw-redirect" title="Humans">humans</a>, entre altres coses, per construir <a href="/wiki/Fuet_(arma)" title="Fuet (arma)">fuets</a> per cavalls, els pals dels parasols, o per fer més rígides algunes parts de <a href="/wiki/Vestit" class="mw-disambig" title="Vestit">vestits</a> femenins, com les <a href="/wiki/Cotilla" title="Cotilla">cotilles</a>. 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