CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lee Teng-hui - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"572734c3-9992-45c4-95c6-9ae907bb0886","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lee_Teng-hui","wgTitle":"Lee Teng-hui","wgCurRevisionId":1259149019,"wgRevisionId":1259149019,"wgArticleId":55078,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)","CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Traditional Chinese-language sources (zh-hant)","CS1 maint: unfit URL","CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)","Articles with short description", "Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from March 2022","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles containing Japanese-language text","Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text","Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022","Commons category link from Wikidata","Lee Teng-hui","1923 births","2020 deaths","20th-century presidents in Asia","20th-century Taiwanese economists","20th-century Taiwanese politicians","Academic staff of the National Chengchi University","Academic staff of the National Taiwan University","Agricultural economists","Chairpersons of the Kuomintang","Chairpersons of the Taiwan Provincial Government","Chinese Communist Party politicians","Cornell University alumni","Deaths from sepsis","Expelled members of the Kuomintang","Former Marxists","Formosa Alliance","Hakka scientists","Heads of government who were later imprisoned" ,"Imperial Japanese Army officers","Imperial Japanese Army personnel of World War II","Iowa State University alumni","Kuomintang presidential nominees","Kyoto University alumni","Mayors of Taipei","Nanjing Massacre deniers","National Taiwan University alumni","People from Yongding District, Longyan","Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from New Taipei","Presidents of the Republic of China on Taiwan","Taiwan Solidarity Union politicians","Taiwanese agriculturalists","Taiwanese anti-communists","Taiwanese collaborators with Imperial Japan","Taiwanese nationalists","Taiwanese politicians of Hakka descent","Taiwanese Presbyterians","Vice presidents of the Republic of China on Taiwan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lee_Teng-hui","wgRelevantArticleId":55078,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q315528","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png/1200px-Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1780"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png/800px-Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1187"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png/640px-Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="949"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lee Teng-hui - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lee_Teng-hui rootpage-Lee_Teng-hui skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lee+Teng-hui" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lee+Teng-hui" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lee+Teng-hui" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lee+Teng-hui" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life and education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_to_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_to_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Rise to power </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_to_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Presidency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_China_Sea_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_China_Sea_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 South China Sea dispute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_China_Sea_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Post-presidency </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-presidency subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Relations with Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_indictment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_indictment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Controversies and indictment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_indictment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Foreign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Publications </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Publications subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Articles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lee Teng-hui</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" > 47 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A" title="لي تنغ هوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لي تنغ هوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD_Teng-hui" title="Lí Teng-hui – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lí Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Teng-chuej" title="Li Teng-chuej – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Li Teng-chuej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="لی تنگ-هویی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لی تنگ-هویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="李登輝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD_T%C3%AAn-F%C3%AE" title="Lí Tên-Fî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lí Tên-Fî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%A9%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4" title="리덩후이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리덩후이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99" title="לי דנגחוויי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לי דנגחוויי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C" title="لی تنگ هوی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لی تنگ هوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%AB_D%C4%95ng-h%C5%ADi" title="Lī Dĕng-hŭi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lī Dĕng-hŭi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Ли Дэнхуэй – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ли Дэнхуэй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="လီတိန်းဟွေး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီတိန်းဟွေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="李登輝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Ли Дэнхуэй – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли Дэнхуэй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2" title="หลี่ เติงฮุย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลี่ เติงฮุย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Лі Денхуей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лі Денхуей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij_Dwnghveih" title="Lij Dwnghveih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lij Dwnghveih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_%C4%90%C4%83ng_Huy" title="Lý Đăng Huy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý Đăng Huy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="李登輝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lee Teng-hui" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BE%89" title="李登辉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="李登辉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="李登輝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="李登輝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315528#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lee_Teng-hui" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lee_Teng-hui" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lee_Teng-hui" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&oldid=1259149019" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Lee_Teng-hui&id=1259149019&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLee_Teng-hui">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLee_Teng-hui">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lee_Teng-hui&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315528" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Taiwan from 1988 to 2000</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the former president of Fudan University with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Li_Denghui_(educator)" title="Li Denghui (educator)">Li Denghui (educator)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this article, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname_%E6%9D%8E)" title="Li (surname 李)">Lee (李)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Lee Teng-hui</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-TW"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>李登輝</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png/220px-Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png/330px-Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png/440px-Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="2652" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 13 January 1988 – 20 May 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Yu_Kuo-hwa" title="Yu Kuo-hwa">Yu Kuo-hwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Huan" title="Lee Huan">Lee Huan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hau_Pei-tsun" title="Hau Pei-tsun">Hau Pei-tsun</a> <a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Siew" title="Vincent Siew">Vincent Siew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yuan-tsu" title="Lee Yuan-tsu">Lee Yuan-tsu</a> <a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President of the Republic of China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 20 May 1984 – 13 January 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Tung-min" title="Hsieh Tung-min">Hsieh Tung-min</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yuan-tsu" title="Lee Yuan-tsu">Lee Yuan-tsu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Chairman of the Kuomintang">Chairman of the Kuomintang</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 27 July 1988 – 24 March 2000 Acting: 13 January 1988 – 27 July 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Provincial_Government" title="Taiwan Provincial Government">Taiwan Provincial Government</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 5 December 1981 – 20 May 1984</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lin_Yang-kang" title="Lin Yang-kang">Lin Yang-kang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Liu Chao-tien (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiu_Chuang-huan" title="Chiu Chuang-huan">Chiu Chuang-huan</a></li></ul> </div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor of Taipei</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 9 June 1978 – 5 December 1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lin_Yang-kang" title="Lin Yang-kang">Lin Yang-kang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Shao En-hsin (邵恩新)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_Portfolio" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister without Portfolio">Minister without Portfolio</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 June 1972 – 1 June 1978</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1923-01-15)15 January 1923 <a href="/wiki/Sanzhi_District" title="Sanzhi District">Sanzhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taihoku_Prefecture" title="Taihoku Prefecture">Taihoku Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese Taiwan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 July 2020(2020-07-30) (aged 97) <a href="/wiki/Beitou" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitou">Beitou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Wuzhi_Mountain_Military_Cemetery" title="Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery">Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (1971–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politics)">Independent</a> (from 2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (1946–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Solidarity_Union" title="Taiwan Solidarity Union">Taiwan Solidarity Union</a> (affiliated non-member; from 2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tseng_Wen-hui" title="Tseng Wen-hui">Tseng Wen-hui</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1949)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Imperial_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto Imperial University">Kyoto Imperial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Economist, statesman</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1944–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">Second lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">李登輝</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">李登辉</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lǐ Dēnghuī</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄥㄏㄨㄟ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lii Denghuei</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Li3 Têng1-hui1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lǐ Denghuei</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lǐ Dēng-huēi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[lì tə́ŋ.xwéɪ]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lí Tên-Fî</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">lei5 dang1fai1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lí Teng-hui</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lí Ting-hui</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Japanese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></th><td class="infobox-data">岩里政男</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a></th><td class="infobox-data">いわさとまさお</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Iwasato Masao</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Lee Teng-hui (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 李登輝; 15 January 1923 – 30 July 2020) was a <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwanese</a> politician and agriculturist who served as the 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">president</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (Taiwan) under <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">the 1947 Constitution</a> and chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) from 1988 to 2000. He was the first president to be born in Taiwan, the last to be <a href="/wiki/1990_Taiwanese_presidential_election" title="1990 Taiwanese presidential election">indirectly elected</a> and the first to be <a href="/wiki/1996_Taiwanese_presidential_election" title="1996 Taiwanese presidential election">directly elected</a>. During his presidency, Lee oversaw the end of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan" title="Martial law in Taiwan">martial law</a> and the full <a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Taiwan (1945–present)">democratization of the ROC</a>, advocated the <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_localization_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese localization movement">Taiwanese localization movement</a>, and led an ambitious foreign policy agenda to gain allies around the world. Nicknamed "Mr. Democracy", Lee was credited as the president who completed Taiwan's democratic transition. After leaving office, he remained active in <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the Republic of China">Taiwanese politics</a>. Lee was considered the "spiritual leader" of the pro-independence <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Solidarity_Union" title="Taiwan Solidarity Union">Taiwan Solidarity Union</a> (TSU),<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and recruited for the party in the past.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> After Lee campaigned for TSU candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2001_Taiwanese_legislative_election" title="2001 Taiwanese legislative election">2001 Taiwanese legislative election</a>, he was expelled by the KMT.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Other activities that Lee engaged in included maintaining relations with former Taiwanese President <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a> and Japan. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Teng-hui_younger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lee_Teng-hui_younger.jpg/220px-Lee_Teng-hui_younger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lee_Teng-hui_younger.jpg/330px-Lee_Teng-hui_younger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lee_Teng-hui_younger.jpg/440px-Lee_Teng-hui_younger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Lee Teng-hui, junior high school student days wearing <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a> armor<a href="#cite_note-pdo201011030b-4">[4]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Teng-hui_with_brother.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lee_Teng-hui_with_brother.jpg/220px-Lee_Teng-hui_with_brother.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lee_Teng-hui_with_brother.jpg/330px-Lee_Teng-hui_with_brother.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lee_Teng-hui_with_brother.jpg/440px-Lee_Teng-hui_with_brother.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>Lee Teng-hui (right) and his elder brother, Lee Teng-chin (left)</figcaption></figure> Lee was born in the rural farming community of <a href="/wiki/Sanzhi_District" title="Sanzhi District">Sanshi Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taihoku_Prefecture" title="Taihoku Prefecture">Taihoku Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jennings-5">[5]</a> He was of Yongding, <a href="/wiki/Tingzhou_fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingzhou fu">Tingzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Hakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka">Hakka</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-二次落榜-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> As a child, he often dreamed of traveling abroad, and became an avid stamp collector. Growing up under Japanese colonial rule, he developed a strong interest in Japan. He was given his Japanese name, Iwasato Masao (岩里政男) by his father. Lee's father was a middle-level Japanese police aide,<a href="#cite_note-Jennings-5">[5]</a> and his elder brother, Lee Teng-chin (李登欽), who was also known as Iwasato Takenori (岩里武則) in Japanese, joined the colony's <a href="/wiki/Police_academy" title="Police academy">police academy</a> and soon <a href="/wiki/Hanjian" title="Hanjian">volunteered</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> and died in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">Manila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pdo201011030c-9">[9]</a> Lee—one of only four Taiwanese students in his class at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taihoku_Higher_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taihoku Higher School (page does not exist)">Taihoku Higher School</a> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:臺灣總督府臺北高等學校">zh</a>], the only <a href="/wiki/Higher_school_(Japan)" title="Higher school (Japan)">higher school</a> (preparatory schools for the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Universities" title="Imperial Universities">Imperial Universities</a>) in Japanese Taiwan—graduated with honors and was given a scholarship to Japan's <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Imperial_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto Imperial University">Kyoto Imperial University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> During his school days, he learned <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bushido" title="Bushido">bushido</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pdo201011030b-4">[4]</a> A lifelong collector of books, Lee was heavily influenced by Japanese thinkers like <a href="/wiki/Nitobe_Inaz%C5%8D" title="Nitobe Inazō">Nitobe Inazō</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kitaro_Nishida" title="Kitaro Nishida">Kitaro Nishida</a> in Kyoto.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In 1944, he too volunteered for service in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> in command of an anti-aircraft gun in Taiwan. He was ordered back to Japan in 1945 and participated in the clean-up after the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo_(10_March_1945)" title="Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945)">Great Tokyo Air Raid</a> of March 1945.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Lee stayed in Japan after the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">surrender</a> and graduated from Kyoto Imperial University in 1946.<a href="#cite_note-Jennings-5">[5]</a> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> ended, and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> took over <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, Lee enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a>, where in 1948 he earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_science" title="Agricultural science">agricultural science</a>. Lee joined the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) for two stints, in September 1946 and October or November 1947, both times briefly.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Lee began the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democracy_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Democracy Association (page does not exist)">New Democracy Association</a> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E6%9C%83" class="extiw" title="zh:新民主同志會">zh</a>] with four others.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> This group was absorbed by the CCP,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and Lee officially left the party in September 1948.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In a 2002 interview, Lee admitted that he had been a Communist; Lee remains the only Taiwanese president known to have once been a member of the Chinese Communist Party.<a href="#cite_note-:1-19">[19]</a> In that same interview, Lee said that he had strongly opposed Communism for a long time because he understood the theory well and knew that it was doomed to fail. Lee stated that he joined the Communists out of hatred for the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">KMT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-19">[19]</a> In 1953, Lee received a master's degree in <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_economics" title="Agricultural economics">agricultural economics</a> from <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a> (ISU) in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> Lee returned to Taiwan in 1957 as an economist with the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Commission_on_Rural_Reconstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction">Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction</a> (JCRR), an organization sponsored by the U.S. which aimed at modernizing Taiwan's agricultural system and at land reform.<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> During this period, he also worked as an adjunct professor in the Department of Economics at <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> and taught at the Graduate School of <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian Studies">East Asian Studies</a> at <a href="/wiki/National_Chengchi_University" title="National Chengchi University">National Chengchi University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In the mid-1960s, Lee returned to the United States, and earned a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate_of_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctorate of Philosophy">PhD</a> in agricultural economics from <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a><a href="#cite_note-Jennings-5">[5]</a> in 1968. His advisor was <a href="/wiki/John_Williams_Mellor" title="John Williams Mellor">John Williams Mellor</a>. His doctoral dissertation, Intersectoral Capital Flows in the Economic Development of Taiwan, 1895–1960 (published as a book under the same name) was honored as the year's best doctoral thesis by the American Association of Agricultural Economics and remains an influential work on Taiwan's economy during the Japanese and early KMT periods.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Lee encountered <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> as a young man and in 1961 was baptised.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> For most of the rest of his political career, despite holding high office, Lee made a habit of giving sermons at churches around Taiwan, mostly on apolitical themes of service and humility.<a href="#cite_note-kagan-25">[25]</a> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Taiwan" title="Presbyterian Church in Taiwan">Presbyterian Church in Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kct-26">[26]</a> Lee's native language was <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese Hokkien</a>. He was proficient in both <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> and was able to speak English well.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> It has been claimed that he was more proficient in Japanese than Mandarin.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rise_to_power">Rise to power</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rise to power">edit</a>]</div> Shortly after returning to Taiwan, Lee joined the KMT in 1971<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> and was made a <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">cabinet</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">minister without portfolio</a> responsible for agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1978, Lee was appointed mayor of <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kagan-33">[33]</a> where he solved water shortages and improved the city's irrigation problems. In 1981, he became governor of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan Province</a><a href="#cite_note-Kagan-33">[33]</a> and made further irrigation improvements. As a skilled <a href="/wiki/Technocrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Technocrat">technocrat</a>, Lee soon caught the eye of President <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a> as a strong candidate to serve as vice president. Chiang sought to move more authority to the <a href="/wiki/Bensheng_ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Bensheng ren">bensheng ren</a> (residents of Taiwan before 1949 and their descendants) instead of continuing to promote <a href="/wiki/Waisheng_ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Waisheng ren">waisheng ren</a> (Chinese immigrants who arrived in Taiwan after 1949 and their descendants) as his father had.<a href="#cite_note-Kagan-33">[33]</a> President Chiang nominated Lee to become his <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kagan-33">[33]</a> Lee was formally elected by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of the Republic of China">National Assembly</a> in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-Kagan-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Presidency">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1990_power_struggle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="February 1990 power struggle (page does not exist)">February 1990 power struggle</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a> died in January 1988 and Lee succeeded him as president.<a href="#cite_note-Roy180-34">[34]</a> The "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_Faction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace Faction (page does not exist)">Palace Faction</a>" of the KMT, a group of conservative Chinese headed by General <a href="/wiki/Hau_Pei-tsun" title="Hau Pei-tsun">Hau Pei-tsun</a>, Premier <a href="/wiki/Yu_Kuo-hwa" title="Yu Kuo-hwa">Yu Kuo-hwa</a>, and Education Minister <a href="/wiki/Lee_Huan" title="Lee Huan">Lee Huan</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s widow, <a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Roy180-34">[34]</a> were deeply distrustful of Lee and sought to block his accession to the KMT chairmanship and sideline him as a figurehead. With the help of <a href="/wiki/James_Soong" title="James Soong">James Soong</a>—himself a member of the Palace Faction—who quieted the hardliners with the famous plea "Each day of delay is a day of disrespect to Ching-kuo," Lee was allowed to ascend to the chairmanship unobstructed.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/13th_National_Congress_of_Kuomintang" class="mw-redirect" title="13th National Congress of Kuomintang">13th National Congress of Kuomintang</a> in July 1988, Lee named 31 members of the Central Committee, 16 of whom were bensheng ren: for the first time, bensheng ren held a majority in what was then a powerful policy-making body.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> On 20 March, he ordered to release the <a href="/wiki/Political_prisoner" title="Political prisoner">political prisoner</a>, Gen. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Li-jen" title="Sun Li-jen">Sun Li-jen</a> from 33 years of <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In August, he listened to the <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">aboriginal</a> legislator <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Chung-han" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsai Chung-han">Tsai Chung-han</a>'s advocacy in the General Assembly of <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> and the journalism reportage of <a href="/wiki/Independence_Evening_Post" title="Independence Evening Post">Independence Evening Post</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>' concern to release the remaining survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Tuapse" title="Capture of the Tuapse">civilian Tanker Tuapse</a> free after 34 years in <a href="/wiki/Captivity" title="Captivity">captivity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> As he consolidated power during the early years of his presidency, Lee allowed his rivals within the KMT to occupy positions of influence:<a href="#cite_note-TimeObit-41">[41]</a> when Yu Guo-hwa retired as premier in 1989, he was replaced by Lee Huan,<a href="#cite_note-Roy186-42">[42]</a> who was succeeded by Hau Pei-tsun in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Roy187-43">[43]</a> At the same time, Lee made a major reshuffle of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a>, as he had done with the KMT Central Committee, replacing several elderly <a href="/wiki/Waishengren" title="Waishengren">waishengren</a> with younger <a href="/wiki/Benshengren" title="Benshengren">benshengren</a>, mostly of technical backgrounds.<a href="#cite_note-Roy186-42">[42]</a> Fourteen of these new appointees, like Lee, had been educated in the United States. Prominent among the appointments were <a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of China)">foreign minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Kuo" title="Shirley Kuo">Shirley Kuo</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Finance (Taiwan)">finance minister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Roy186-42">[42]</a> 1990 saw the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Wild_Lily_student_movement" title="Wild Lily student movement">Wild Lily student movement</a> on behalf of full democracy for Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-Huang-44">[44]</a> Thousands of Taiwanese students demonstrated for democratic reforms.<a href="#cite_note-Huang-44">[44]</a> The demonstrations culminated in a sit-in demonstration by over 300,000 students at <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek_Memorial_Hall" title="Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall">Memorial Square</a> in Taipei.<a href="#cite_note-Huang-44">[44]</a> Students called for direct elections of the national president and vice president and for a new election for all legislative seats. On 21 March, Lee welcomed some of the students to the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building,_Taipei" title="Presidential Office Building, Taipei">Presidential Building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Huang-44">[44]</a> He expressed his support of their goals and pledged his commitment to full democracy in Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In May 1991, Lee spearheaded a drive to eliminate the <a href="/wiki/Temporary_Provisions_Effective_During_the_Period_of_Communist_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion">Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion</a>, laws put in place following the KMT arrival in 1949 that suspended the democratic functions of the government.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In December 1991, the original members of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a>, elected to represent Chinese constituencies in 1948, were forced to resign and new elections were held to apportion more seats to the bensheng ren.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The elections forced <a href="/wiki/Hau_Pei-tsun" title="Hau Pei-tsun">Hau Pei-tsun</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">premiership</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Roy187-43">[43]</a> a position he was given in exchange for his tacit support of Lee. He was replaced by Lien Chan, then an ally of Lee.<a href="#cite_note-Roy187-43">[43]</a> The prospect of the first island-wide <a href="/wiki/1996_ROC_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 ROC presidential election">democratic election</a> the next year, together with Lee's June 1995 visit to <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, sparked the <a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Third Taiwan Strait Crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TimeObit-41">[41]</a> The United States had not prepared the PRC for Lee receiving a United States visa.<a href="#cite_note-:05-49">[49]</a> The PRC conducted a series of missile tests in the waters surrounding Taiwan and other military maneuvers off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> in response to what Communist Party leaders described as moves by Lee to "split the motherland".<a href="#cite_note-Roy197-50">[50]</a> The PRC government launched another set of tests just days before the <a href="/wiki/1996_ROC_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 ROC presidential election">election</a>, sending missiles over the island to express its dissatisfaction should the Taiwanese people vote for Lee.<a href="#cite_note-Roy197-50">[50]</a> In 1996, the United States sent two aircraft carrier groups to Taiwan's vicinity and the PRC then de-escalated.<a href="#cite_note-:05-49">[49]</a> The military actions disrupted trade and shipping lines and caused a temporary dip in the Asian stock market. Lee's overall stance on Taiwanese independence during the election cycle was characterized as "deliberately vague".<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The previous eight presidents and vice presidents of the ROC had been elected by the members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of the Republic of China">National Assembly</a>. For the first time, the President of the ROC would be elected by majority vote of Taiwan's population. On 23 March 1996, Lee became the first popularly elected ROC president with 54% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-Roy201-52">[52]</a> Many people who worked or resided in other countries made special trips back to the island to vote. In addition to the president, the governor of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan Province</a> and the mayors of <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a> (as leaders of provincial level divisions they were formerly appointed by the president) became popularly elected.<a href="#cite_note-Roy201-52">[52]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1996_Taiwanese_presidential_election" title="1996 Taiwanese presidential election">1996 Taiwanese presidential election</a> Result </th></tr> <tr> <th>President Candidate </th> <th>Vice President Candidate </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Lee Teng-hui </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> </td> <td align="right">5,813,699 </td> <td align="right">54.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peng_Ming-min" title="Peng Ming-min">Peng Ming-min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hsieh" title="Frank Hsieh">Frank Hsieh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> </td> <td align="right">2,274,586 </td> <td align="right">21.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lin_Yang-kang" title="Lin Yang-kang">Lin Yang-kang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hau_Pei-tsun" title="Hau Pei-tsun">Hau Pei-tsun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td align="right">1,603,790 </td> <td align="right">14.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chen_Li-an" title="Chen Li-an">Chen Li-an</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ching-feng" title="Wang Ching-feng">Wang Ching-feng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td align="right">1,074,044 </td> <td align="right">9.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Invalid/blank votes</td> <td align="right">117,160</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Total</td> <td align="right">10,883,279</td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr></tbody></table> Lee, in an interview that same year, expressed his view that a <a href="/wiki/Special_state-to-state_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Special state-to-state relations">special state-to-state relationship</a> existed between Taiwan and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> (PRC) that all negotiations between the two sides of the Strait needed to observe.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> As president, he attempted to further reform the government. Controversially, he attempted to remove the provincial level of government and proposed that lower level government officials be appointed, not elected.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Lee, observing constitutional term limits he had helped enact, stepped down from the presidency at the end of his term in 2000. That year, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2000_ROC_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 ROC presidential election">national election</a> with 39% of the vote in a three-way race.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Chen's victory marked an end to KMT rule and the first <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">peaceful transfer of power</a> in Taiwan's new democratic system.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Supporters of rival candidates Lien Chan and <a href="/wiki/James_Soong" title="James Soong">James Soong</a> accused Lee of setting up the split in the KMT that had enabled Chen to win.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Lee had promoted the uncharismatic Lien over the popular Soong as the KMT candidate. Soong had subsequently run as an independent and was expelled from the KMT. The number of votes garnered by both Soong and Lien would have accounted for approximately 60% of the vote while individually the candidates placed behind Chen.<a href="#cite_note-Linp41-58">[58]</a> Protests were staged in front of the KMT party headquarters in Taipei.<a href="#cite_note-Linp41-58">[58]</a> Fuelling this anger were the persistent suspicions following Lee throughout his presidency that he secretly supported Taiwan independence and that he was intentionally sabotaging the Kuomintang from above.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Lee resigned his chairmanship on 24 March.<a href="#cite_note-Linp41-58">[58]</a> During his presidency, Lee supported the <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationalism" title="Taiwanese nationalism">Taiwanese localization movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The Taiwanization movement has its roots in Japanese rule founded during the Japanese era and sought to put emphasis on vernacular Taiwanese culture in Taiwan as the center of people's lives as opposed to Nationalist China.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> During the Chiang era, China was promoted as the center of an ideology that would build a Chinese national outlook in a people who had once considered themselves Japanese subjects.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Taiwan was often relegated to a backwater province of China in the KMT-supported history books.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> People were discouraged from studying local Taiwanese customs, which were to be replaced by mainstream Chinese customs. Lee sought to turn Taiwan into a center rather than an appendage.<a href="#cite_note-ReutersObit-64">[64]</a> In 1997, he presided over the adoption of the Taiwan-centric history textbook <a href="/wiki/Knowing_Taiwan" title="Knowing Taiwan">Knowing Taiwan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_China_Sea_dispute">South China Sea dispute</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: South China Sea dispute">edit</a>]</div> Under Lee, it was stated that "legally, historically, geographically, or in reality", all of the South China Sea and Spratly islands were the territory of the Republic of China and under ROC sovereignty, and denounced actions undertaken there by Malaysia and the Philippines, in a statement on 13 July 1999 released by the foreign ministry of Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The claims made by both the PRC and the Republic of China "mirror" each other.<a href="#cite_note-Sisci_2010-66">[66]</a> During international talks involving the Spratly islands, the PRC and ROC have sometimes made efforts to coordinate their positions with each other since both have the same claims.<a href="#cite_note-Sisci_2010-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-presidency">Post-presidency</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-presidency">edit</a>]</div> Since resigning the chairmanship of the KMT, Lee stated a number of political positions and ideas which he did not mention while he was president, but which he appeared to have privately maintained. After Lee endorsed the candidates of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Pan-Green_Coalition" title="Pan-Green Coalition">Pan-Green</a> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Solidarity_Union" title="Taiwan Solidarity Union">Taiwan Solidarity Union</a>, a party established by a number of his KMT allies, Lee was expelled from the KMT on 21 September 2001.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Lee publicly supported the Name Rectification Campaigns in Taiwan and proposed changing the name of the country from the Republic of China to the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Republic of Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> He generally opposed unlimited economic ties with the PRC, placing restrictions on Taiwanese wishing to invest in China.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%82%B2%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2_Former_President_of_TAIWAN_Visited_Orphanage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2013_%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%82%B2%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2_Former_President_of_TAIWAN_Visited_Orphanage.jpg/220px-2013_%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%82%B2%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2_Former_President_of_TAIWAN_Visited_Orphanage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2013_%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%82%B2%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2_Former_President_of_TAIWAN_Visited_Orphanage.jpg/330px-2013_%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%82%B2%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2_Former_President_of_TAIWAN_Visited_Orphanage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2013_%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%82%B2%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2_Former_President_of_TAIWAN_Visited_Orphanage.jpg/440px-2013_%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E8%82%B2%E5%B9%BC%E9%99%A2_Former_President_of_TAIWAN_Visited_Orphanage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption>Lee visiting an orphanage in <a href="/wiki/Dayuan_District" title="Dayuan District">Dayuan District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan City</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> After Chen Shui-bian succeeded Lee in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Taiwanese_presidential_election" title="2000 Taiwanese presidential election">2000 election</a>, the two enjoyed a close relationship despite being from different political parties. Chen regularly asked Lee for advice during his first term in office. In Chen's 2001 book, he called Lee the "Father of Taiwanese Democracy" and also named himself the "Son of Taiwan" with respect to Lee. However, the two's relationship began to worsen when Lee questioned Chen's reform of the fisheries branch of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Agriculture">Council of Agriculture</a>. Though Lee was present in the <a href="/wiki/228_Hand-in-Hand_rally" title="228 Hand-in-Hand rally">228 Hand-in-Hand rally</a> orchestrated by the Pan-Green Coalition before the <a href="/wiki/2004_Taiwanese_presidential_election" title="2004 Taiwanese presidential election">2004 election</a>, the two's relationship broke apart after Chen asked James Soong to be the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Executive Yuan">President of the Executive Yuan</a> in 2005, which Lee disagreed with. Lee also publicly criticized Chen in 2006 by calling him incapable and corrupt.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In February 2007, Lee shocked the media when he revealed that he did not support <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwanese independence</a>, when he was widely seen as the spiritual leader of the pro-independence movement.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Lee also said that he supported opening up trade and tourism with China, a position he had opposed before. Lee later explained that Taiwan already enjoys de facto independence and that political maneuvering over details of expressing it is counterproductive. He maintains that "Taiwan should seek 'normalization' by changing its name and amending its constitution."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_Japan">Relations with Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Relations with Japan">edit</a>]</div> Lee enjoyed a warm relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Japan" title="Culture of Japan">culture of Japan</a>. During the latter period of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese rule of Taiwan</a> from 1895 to 1945, Lee attended a Japanese school where he was one of only four Taiwanese in a class of 23 pupils. At the time, due to the <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dminka_movement_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōminka movement (Taiwan)">Kominka</a> movement, Taiwanese Han culture and language was greatly discouraged. Lee's father was a middle-level Japanese police aide; his elder brother died serving in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and is listed in the <a href="/wiki/Yasukuni_Shrine" title="Yasukuni Shrine">Yasukuni Shrine</a> in Tokyo. During his youth, Lee had a Japanese name, Iwasato Masao (岩里政男).<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> This name was suggested by Lee Teng-chin, combining <a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a> (龍岩), where their family originated, and their surname Lee (李), which shares the same pronunciation with the character "里" in both Japanese <a href="/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On'yomi">on'yomi</a> and Chinese.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Lee spoke fondly of his upbringing and his teachers and was welcomed in visits to Japan since leaving office. Lee <a href="/wiki/Japanophilia" title="Japanophilia">admired and enjoyed all things Japanese</a> such as traditional Japanese values.<a href="#cite_note-teng-hui-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-beyond-78">[78]</a> This was the target of criticism from the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Blue_Coalition" title="Pan-Blue Coalition">Pan-Blue Coalition</a><a href="#cite_note-beyond-78">[78]</a> in Taiwan, as well as from China,<a href="#cite_note-ATKastner-79">[79]</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_China" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in China">anti-Japanese sentiment</a> formed during and after World War II. However, this animosity fell in later years, especially in Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In 1989, he received the highest distinction of the <a href="/wiki/Scout_Association_of_Japan" title="Scout Association of Japan">Scout Association of Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Pheasant_Award" title="Golden Pheasant Award">Golden Pheasant Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In August 2001, Lee said of Japanese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi" title="Junichiro Koizumi">Junichiro Koizumi</a>'s controversial visit to <a href="/wiki/Yasukuni_Shrine" title="Yasukuni Shrine">Yasukuni Shrine</a>, "It is natural for a premier of a country to commemorate the souls of people who lost their lives for their country."<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In a May 2007 trip to Japan, Lee visited the shrine himself to pay tribute to his elder brother. Controversy rose because the shrine also enshrines World War II Class A criminals among the other soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2012_China_anti-Japanese_demonstrations" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations">2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations</a>, on 13 September 2012, Lee remarked, "The <a href="/wiki/Senkaku_Islands" title="Senkaku Islands">Senkaku Islands</a>, no matter whether in the past, for now or in the future, certainly belong to Japan."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Ten years previously, he had stated, "The Senkaku Islands are the territory of Japan."<a href="#cite_note-mofj20020927-87">[87]</a> In September 2014, Lee expressed support for a Japanese equivalent to the United States' <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Relations_Act" title="Taiwan Relations Act">Taiwan Relations Act</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> which was discussed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Diet" title="National Diet">Japanese Diet</a> in February,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> though the idea was first proposed by <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In 2014, Lee said in the Japanese magazine SAPIO published by <a href="/wiki/Shogakukan" title="Shogakukan">Shogakukan</a>, "China spreads lies such as <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre" title="Nanjing Massacre">Nanjing Massacre</a> to the world ... Korea and China use invented history as their activity of propaganda for their country. <a href="/wiki/Comfort_women" title="Comfort women">Comfort women</a> is the most remarkable example."<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In 2015, Lee said "The issue of Taiwanese comfort women is already solved" in the Japanese magazine Voice (published by PHP Institute). He was strongly criticized by <a href="/wiki/Chen_I-hsin" title="Chen I-hsin">Chen I-hsin</a>, spokesman of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Office Building (Republic of China)">Presidential Office</a> as "not ignorant but cold-blooded". Chen added, "If Lee Teng-hui really thinks the issue of comfort women is solved, go to a theater and see Song of the Reed."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F.jpg/220px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F.jpg/330px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F.jpg/440px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%88%87%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Lee meeting Taiwanese President <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> In July 2015, Lee visited Japan, and again stated that Japan has full sovereignty over the <a href="/wiki/Senkaku_Islands" title="Senkaku Islands">Senkaku Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> This was the first time Lee made remarks of this nature while in Japan. Members of the pan-Blue <a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Taiwan)" title="New Party (Taiwan)">New Party</a> and Kuomintang accused him of treason. New Party leader <a href="/wiki/Yok_Mu-ming" title="Yok Mu-ming">Yok Mu-ming</a> filed charges of treason against Lee,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> while the KMT's <a href="/wiki/Lai_Shyh-bao" title="Lai Shyh-bao">Lai Shyh-bao</a> called a caucus meeting to seek revisions to the Act Governing Preferential Treatment for Retired Presidents and Vice Presidents, aimed at denying Lee privileges as a former president.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Lee also stated, in 2015, that Taiwanese people were "subjects of Japan" and that Taiwan and Japan were "one country", sparking much criticism from both China and the Pan-Blue Coalition.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In response to media requests for comment, then presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen said that “each generation and <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan" title="Demographics of Taiwan">ethnic group in Taiwan</a> has lived a different history,” and that people should approach these differing experiences and interpretations with an attitude of understanding that will allow for learning from history, rather than allowing it to be used a tool for manipulating divisions.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Lee published a book, Remaining Life: My Life Journey and the Road of Taiwan's Democracy, in February 2016.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In it, he reasserted support for Japanese sovereignty claims over the Senkaku Islands, drawing complaints from the ROC Presidential Office,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> President-elect <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yilan_County,_Taiwan" title="Yilan County, Taiwan">Yilan County</a> fishermen.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On 22 June 2018, he visited Japan for the final time in his life.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies_and_indictment">Controversies and indictment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Controversies and indictment">edit</a>]</div> On 30 June 2011, Lee, along with former KMT financier Liu Tai-ying were indicted on graft and money-laundering charges and accused of embezzling US$7.79 million in public funds.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> He was acquitted by the Taipei District Court on 15 November 2013.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Prosecutors appealed the ruling,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> but on 20 August 2014, Lee was cleared of the charges again.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TsengWenhui_marriage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TsengWenhui_marriage.jpg/130px-TsengWenhui_marriage.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TsengWenhui_marriage.jpg/195px-TsengWenhui_marriage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TsengWenhui_marriage.jpg/260px-TsengWenhui_marriage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Newlyweds Lee Teng-hui and Tseng Wen-hui in front of a <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a> dormitory</figcaption></figure> Lee and his wife were <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> Christians.<a href="#cite_note-kct-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a>]</div> Lee married <a href="/wiki/Tseng_Wen-hui" title="Tseng Wen-hui">Tseng Wen-hui</a> on 9 February 1949,<a href="#cite_note-kagan-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> with whom he had three children.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Their firstborn son Lee Hsien-wen (c. 1950 – 21 March 1982)<a href="#cite_note-tsai100-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> died of sinus cancer.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Daughters Anna and Annie, were born c. 1952 and c. 1954, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-tsai100-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> Shortly after stepping down from the presidency in 2000, Lee had <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery" title="Coronary artery bypass surgery">coronary artery bypass surgery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In late 2011, he underwent surgery to remove stage II colon adenocarcinoma, the most common form of colon cancer.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Two years later, he had a stent implanted in his vertebral artery following an occlusion.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Lee was sent to <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Veterans_General_Hospital" title="Taipei Veterans General Hospital">Taipei Veterans General Hospital</a> in November 2015 after experiencing numbness in his right hand, and later diagnosed with a minor stroke.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> On 29 November 2018, he was rushed to <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Veterans_General_Hospital" title="Taipei Veterans General Hospital">Taipei Veterans General Hospital</a> after falling and hitting his head.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> He was discharged from hospital on 31 January 2019, and President <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> later visited him at his home.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> On 8 February 2020, Lee was hospitalised at <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Veterans_General_Hospital" title="Taipei Veterans General Hospital">Taipei Veterans General Hospital</a> after choking while drinking milk and retained in the hospital under observation due to lung infection concerns.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Later, he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Aspiration_pneumonia" title="Aspiration pneumonia">aspiration pneumonia</a> caused by <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_infiltrate" title="Pulmonary infiltrate">pulmonary infiltration</a>, and was subsequently intubated.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Lee_Teng-hui" title="Death and funeral of Lee Teng-hui">Death and funeral of Lee Teng-hui</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020.10.07_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%81%95%E5%90%8C%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%89%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E3%80%8D_(50430541621).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2020.10.07_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%81%95%E5%90%8C%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%89%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E3%80%8D_%2850430541621%29.jpg/220px-2020.10.07_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%81%95%E5%90%8C%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%89%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E3%80%8D_%2850430541621%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2020.10.07_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%81%95%E5%90%8C%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%89%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E3%80%8D_%2850430541621%29.jpg/330px-2020.10.07_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%81%95%E5%90%8C%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%89%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E3%80%8D_%2850430541621%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2020.10.07_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%81%95%E5%90%8C%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%89%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E3%80%8D_%2850430541621%29.jpg/440px-2020.10.07_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%81%95%E5%90%8C%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%89%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E3%80%8D_%2850430541621%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="1599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Epitaph" title="Epitaph">Epitaph</a> of Lee Teng-hui at the <a href="/wiki/Wuzhi_Mountain_Military_Cemetery" title="Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery">Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> Lee died of multiple organ failure and septic shock at Taipei Veterans General Hospital on 7:24 pm, 30 July 2020, at the age of 97.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> He had suffered from infections and cardiac problems since he was admitted to hospital in February.<a href="#cite_note-AP-130">[130]</a> A state funeral was announced, while a memorial venue at the <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Guest_House" title="Taipei Guest House">Taipei Guest House</a> where people paid respects to Lee was opened to the public from 1 to 16 August 2020, after which Lee's body was <a href="/wiki/Cremated" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremated">cremated</a> and his remains interred at <a href="/wiki/Wuzhi_Mountain_Military_Cemetery" title="Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery">Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery</a>. All national flags at government institutions were placed at <a href="/wiki/Half-mast" title="Half-mast">half-mast</a> for three days.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Lee had the nickname "Mr. Democracy" and Taiwan's "Father of Democracy" for his actions to democratize Taiwanese government and his opposition to ruling Communists in China.<a href="#cite_note-ReutersObit-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> members still blame Lee for losing the political party's long-term rule of the country and believe that Lee's moves led to the fragmentation of the KMT.<a href="#cite_note-Lee_Tung-hui's_leadership_legacy-133">[133]</a> On the other hand, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> (DPP) views Lee positively as a beacon of hope. The DPP had grown in strength under Lee's rule and he set a precedent by presiding over the first ever <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">peaceful transition of power</a> to an opposition party in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-Lee_Tung-hui's_leadership_legacy-133">[133]</a> A November 2020 phone survey of 1,076 Taiwan citizens aged 18 and above which asked the question: "Which president, after Taiwan's democratisation, do you think has the best leadership? Lee Teng-hui, Chen Shui-bian, Ma Ying-jeou, or Tsai Ing-wen?" revealed Lee topped the survey with 43 percent, with incumbent president Tsai on 32 percent, Ma on 18 percent and 6.6 percent for Chen.<a href="#cite_note-Lee_Tung-hui's_leadership_legacy-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_(Taiwan)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade" title="Order of Brilliant Jade">Order of Brilliant Jade</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign">Foreign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Foreign">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg/90px-Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg/120px-Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_de_l%27%C3%89talon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre de l'Étalon (page does not exist)">Ordre de l'Étalon</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_de_l%27%C3%89talon" class="extiw" title="fr:Ordre de l'Étalon">fr</a>], formerly National Order of Burkina Faso (July 1994)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Central_African_Republic).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Central_African_Republic%29.png/60px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Central_African_Republic%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Central_African_Republic%29.png/90px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Central_African_Republic%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Central_African_Republic%29.png/120px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Central_African_Republic%29.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Central_African_Merit" title="Order of Central African Merit">Order of Central African Merit</a> (May 1992)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_national_du_Tchad_-_Grand_Croix.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ordre_national_du_Tchad_-_Grand_Croix.svg/60px-Ordre_national_du_Tchad_-_Grand_Croix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ordre_national_du_Tchad_-_Grand_Croix.svg/90px-Ordre_national_du_Tchad_-_Grand_Croix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ordre_national_du_Tchad_-_Grand_Croix.svg/120px-Ordre_national_du_Tchad_-_Grand_Croix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Chad" title="National Order of Chad">National Order of Chad</a> (October 1997)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG/60px-DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG/90px-DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG/120px-DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christopher_Columbus" title="Order of Christopher Columbus">Order of Christopher Columbus</a> (September 1999)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:GAM_Order_of_the_Republic_of_the_Gambia_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/GAM_Order_of_the_Republic_of_the_Gambia_ribbon.svg/60px-GAM_Order_of_the_Republic_of_the_Gambia_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/GAM_Order_of_the_Republic_of_the_Gambia_ribbon.svg/90px-GAM_Order_of_the_Republic_of_the_Gambia_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/GAM_Order_of_the_Republic_of_the_Gambia_ribbon.svg/120px-GAM_Order_of_the_Republic_of_the_Gambia_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_(Gambia)" title="Order of the Republic (Gambia)">Order of the Republic of The Gambia</a> (November 1996)<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_(Guatemala)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/90px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Quetzal" title="Order of the Quetzal">Order of the Quetzal</a> (September 1985)<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Ordem_Nacional_das_Colinas_do_Bo%C3%A9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ordem_Nacional_das_Colinas_do_Bo%C3%A9.png/60px-Ordem_Nacional_das_Colinas_do_Bo%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ordem_Nacional_das_Colinas_do_Bo%C3%A9.png/90px-Ordem_Nacional_das_Colinas_do_Bo%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ordem_Nacional_das_Colinas_do_Bo%C3%A9.png/120px-Ordem_Nacional_das_Colinas_do_Bo%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> National Order of Merit, Cooperation and Development (October 1990)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Orden_Nacional_de_Honor_y_M%C3%A9rito,_Gran_Cruz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Grand Cross of the National Order of Honour and Merit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Orden_Nacional_de_Honor_y_M%C3%A9rito%2C_Gran_Cruz.svg/60px-Orden_Nacional_de_Honor_y_M%C3%A9rito%2C_Gran_Cruz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Orden_Nacional_de_Honor_y_M%C3%A9rito%2C_Gran_Cruz.svg/90px-Orden_Nacional_de_Honor_y_M%C3%A9rito%2C_Gran_Cruz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Orden_Nacional_de_Honor_y_M%C3%A9rito%2C_Gran_Cruz.svg/120px-Orden_Nacional_de_Honor_y_M%C3%A9rito%2C_Gran_Cruz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit" title="National Order of Honour and Merit">National Order of Honour and Merit</a> (April 1998)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Francisco_Morazan_(Honduras)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Order_of_Francisco_Morazan_%28Honduras%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_Francisco_Morazan_%28Honduras%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Order_of_Francisco_Morazan_%28Honduras%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_Francisco_Morazan_%28Honduras%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Order_of_Francisco_Morazan_%28Honduras%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_Francisco_Morazan_%28Honduras%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross with Gold Star of the Order of Francisco Morazán</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_bar_of_the_Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption_(Liberia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption_%28Liberia%29.svg/60px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption_%28Liberia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption_%28Liberia%29.svg/90px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption_%28Liberia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption_%28Liberia%29.svg/120px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption_%28Liberia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Humane_Order_of_African_Redemption" title="Humane Order of African Redemption">Humane Order of African Redemption</a> (November 1997)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:NIC_Order_of_Miguel_Larreynaga_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/NIC_Order_of_Miguel_Larreynaga_BAR.svg/60px-NIC_Order_of_Miguel_Larreynaga_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/NIC_Order_of_Miguel_Larreynaga_BAR.svg/90px-NIC_Order_of_Miguel_Larreynaga_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/NIC_Order_of_Miguel_Larreynaga_BAR.svg/120px-NIC_Order_of_Miguel_Larreynaga_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="68" /></a> Grand Cross of the Order of Miguel Larreynaga</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_(Niger)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/90px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Order_of_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Order of Niger (page does not exist)">National Order of Niger</a> (June 1994)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero" title="Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero">Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero</a> (October 1992)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_of_Merit_(Paraguay)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/90px-National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Paraguay)" title="National Order of Merit (Paraguay)">National Order of Merit</a> (June 1990)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/60px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/90px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/120px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Good_Hope" title="Order of Good Hope">Order of Good Hope</a> (November 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/60px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/90px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/120px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Good_Hope" title="Order of Good Hope">Order of Good Hope</a> (September 1984)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLee1971" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Teng-hui (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=33q6AAAAIAAJ">Intersectoral Capital Flows in the Economic Development of Taiwan, 1895–1960</a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-0650-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-0650-8"><bdi>978-0-8014-0650-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1086842416">1086842416</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intersectoral+Capital+Flows+in+the+Economic+Development+of+Taiwan%2C+1895%E2%80%931960&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1086842416&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-0650-8&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Teng-hui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D33q6AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Articles">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Understanding Taiwan: Bridging the Perception Gap, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a>, November 1, 1999<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-taiwan-138">[a]</a><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-taiwan-138"><a href="#cite_ref-taiwan_138-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> is commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2004" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Melody (1 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/01/01/2003085914">"Japan's criticism of referendum has Lee outraged"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074643/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/01/01/2003085914">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+criticism+of+referendum+has+Lee+outraged&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Melody&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2004%2F01%2F01%2F2003085914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin2001" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Mei-chun (28 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/12/28/0000117627">"Lee Teng-hui seeks KMT legislators"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102950/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/12/28/0000117627">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+seeks+KMT+legislators&rft.date=2001-12-28&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Mei-chun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Flocal%2Farchives%2F2001%2F12%2F28%2F0000117627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2001/09/22/0000103986">"KMT breaks it off with Lee Teng-hui - Taipei Times"</a>. www.taipeitimes.com. 22 September 2001. Retrieved 28 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.taipeitimes.com&rft.atitle=KMT+breaks+it+off+with+Lee+Teng-hui+-+Taipei+Times&rft.date=2001-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2001%2F09%2F22%2F0000103986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdo201011030b-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pdo201011030b_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdo201011030b_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102102812/http://tw.news.chinayes.com/Content/20101103/kccs09xiiw6ps_2.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">再發"參拜靖國神社"論李登輝媚日情結大起底 3 November 2010</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a>. 兩岸網. 3 November 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.news.chinayes.com/Content/20101103/kccs09xiiw6ps_2.shtml">the original</a> on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%86%8D%E7%99%BC%22%E5%8F%83%E6%8B%9C%E9%9D%96%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%22%E8%AB%96+%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%AA%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%83%85%E7%B5%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%95+3+November+2010&rft.date=2010-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.chinayes.com%2FContent%2F20101103%2Fkccs09xiiw6ps_2.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jennings-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jennings_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jennings_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jennings_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jennings_5-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennings2020" class="citation news cs1">Jennings, Ralph (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-07-30/lee-teng-hui-president-taiwan-self-rule-china-dead">"Lee Teng-hui, former president of Taiwan, dies at 97"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730161017/https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-07-30/lee-teng-hui-president-taiwan-self-rule-china-dead">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui%2C+former+president+of+Taiwan%2C+dies+at+97&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fobituaries%2Fstory%2F2020-07-30%2Flee-teng-hui-president-taiwan-self-rule-china-dead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-二次落榜-6"><a href="#cite_ref-二次落榜_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jzzjU77TkM">"【李登輝逝世】2次落榜終考上高中太平洋戰爭卻中斷李登輝的求學路"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mirror_Media" title="Mirror Media">Mirror Media</a>. 30 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202001338/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jzzjU77TkM">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mirror+Media&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E3%80%912%E6%AC%A1%E8%90%BD%E6%A6%9C%E7%B5%82%E8%80%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD+%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%8D%BB%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%82%E5%AD%B8%E8%B7%AF&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-jzzjU77TkM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAng_Ui-jin1988" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Ui-jin" title="Ang Ui-jin">Ang Ui-jin</a> (March 1988). "末代客家人 – 三芝客家方言廢島尋寶". 客家風雲 (5).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AB%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA+%E2%80%93+%E4%B8%89%E8%8A%9D%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%BB%A2%E5%B3%B6%E5%B0%8B%E5%AF%B6&rft.issue=5&rft.date=1988-03&rft.au=Ang+Ui-jin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20150911001071-260603?chdtv">"《時報周刊》透視李登輝權謀術用盡郝宋再丟棄就像夾死蒼蠅"</a>. 11 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202000828/https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20150911001071-260603?chdtv">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B%E9%80%8F%E8%A6%96%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%AC%8A%E8%AC%80%E8%A1%93+%E7%94%A8%E7%9B%A1%E9%83%9D%E5%AE%8B%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%9F%E6%A3%84+%E5%B0%B1%E5%83%8F%E5%A4%BE%E6%AD%BB%E8%92%BC%E8%A0%85&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Fnewspapers%2F20150911001071-260603%3Fchdtv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdo201011030c-9"><a href="#cite_ref-pdo201011030c_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102050033/http://tw.news.chinayes.com/Content/20101103/kccs09xiiw6ps_3.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">再發"參拜靖國神社"論李登輝媚日情結大起底 3 November 2010</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a>. 3 November 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.news.chinayes.com/Content/20101103/kccs09xiiw6ps_3.shtml">the original</a> on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2012 – via 兩岸網.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%86%8D%E7%99%BC%22%E5%8F%83%E6%8B%9C%E9%9D%96%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%22%E8%AB%96+%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%AA%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%83%85%E7%B5%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%95+3+November+2010&rft.date=2010-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.chinayes.com%2FContent%2F20101103%2Fkccs09xiiw6ps_3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis2020" class="citation news cs1">Ellis, Samson (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-30/taiwan-president-who-forged-island-s-path-to-democracy-dies">"Taiwan President Who Forged Island's Path to Democracy Dies"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730235734/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-30/taiwan-president-who-forged-island-s-path-to-democracy-dies">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Taiwan+President+Who+Forged+Island%27s+Path+to+Democracy+Dies&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Samson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-07-30%2Ftaiwan-president-who-forged-island-s-path-to-democracy-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKagan2014" class="citation book cs1">Kagan, Richard (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KATnBAAAQBAJ">Taiwan's Statesman: Lee Teng-hui and Democracy in Asia</a>. Naval Institute Press. pp. 37–38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61251-755-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61251-755-1"><bdi>978-1-61251-755-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113456/https://books.google.com/books?id=KATnBAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taiwan%27s+Statesman%3A+Lee+Teng-hui+and+Democracy+in+Asia&rft.pages=37-38&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-61251-755-1&rft.aulast=Kagan&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKATnBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsLiu2007" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Jacobs" title="J. Bruce Jacobs">Jacobs, J. Bruce</a>; Liu, I-hao Ben (June 2007). "Lee Teng-Hui and the Idea of "Taiwan"". The China Quarterly. 190 (190): 375–393. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0305741007001245">10.1017/S0305741007001245</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20192775">20192775</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154384016">154384016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+China+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+the+Idea+of+%22Taiwan%22&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=190&rft.pages=375-393&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154384016%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20192775%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0305741007001245&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=J.+Bruce&rft.au=Liu%2C+I-hao+Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ">Lee Teng-hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a>. Springer. pp. 49–50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7717-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7717-5"><bdi>978-1-4039-7717-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=49-50&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-7717-5&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGe_FAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey2006" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, Dennis V. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=66R5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA88">Foreign Policy Making in Taiwan</a>. Routledge. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134003051" title="Special:BookSources/9781134003051"><bdi>9781134003051</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113459/https://books.google.com/books?id=66R5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA88">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreign+Policy+Making+in+Taiwan&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781134003051&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Dennis+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D66R5AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2013" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Chris (20 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/06/20/2003565233">"Lee Teng-hui says he never applied for membership in CCP"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026032025/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/06/20/2003565233">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+says+he+never+applied+for+membership+in+CCP&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2013%2F06%2F20%2F2003565233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuo2014" class="citation news cs1">Kuo, Adam Tyrsett (30 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2014/07/30/413590/Ex-president-denies.htm">"Ex-president denies ever being member of communist party"</a>. China Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026034627/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2014/07/30/413590/Ex-president-denies.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Post&rft.atitle=Ex-president+denies+ever+being+member+of+communist+party&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Adam+Tyrsett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Fnational%2Fnational-news%2F2014%2F07%2F30%2F413590%2FEx-president-denies.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026032536/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130621000092&cid=1101">"Lee Teng-hui responds to Communist Party rumors"</a>. Want Want China Times. 21 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130621000092&cid=1101">the original</a> on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Want+Want+China+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+responds+to+Communist+Party+rumors&rft.date=2013-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wantchinatimes.com%2Fnews-subclass-cnt.aspx%3Fid%3D20130621000092%26cid%3D1101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA60">Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403977175" title="Special:BookSources/9781403977175"><bdi>9781403977175</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113504/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA60">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781403977175&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Shih-shan+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGe_FAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin2002" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Mei-Chun (8 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/11/08/0000178746">"Lee admits to fling with Communism"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026033015/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/11/08/0000178746">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+admits+to+fling+with+Communism&rft.date=2002-11-08&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Mei-Chun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2002%2F11%2F08%2F0000178746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaberman1988" class="citation news cs1">Haberman, Clyde (15 January 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/15/world/man-in-the-news-lee-teng-hui-taiwan-s-leader-and-son-of-the-soil.html">"MAN IN THE NEWS: Lee Teng-hui; Taiwan's Leader and Son of the Soil"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119092045/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/15/world/man-in-the-news-lee-teng-hui-taiwan-s-leader-and-son-of-the-soil.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MAN+IN+THE+NEWS%3A+Lee+Teng-hui%3B+Taiwan%27s+Leader+and+Son+of+the+Soil&rft.date=1988-01-15&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F01%2F15%2Fworld%2Fman-in-the-news-lee-teng-hui-taiwan-s-leader-and-son-of-the-soil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85">Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 85–86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403977175" title="Special:BookSources/9781403977175"><bdi>9781403977175</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113505/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=85-86&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781403977175&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Shih-shan+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGe_FAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104023315/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=13325&CtNode=122">"Lee Teng-hui: From scholar to statesman"</a>. Taiwan Today. 16 June 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=13325&CtNode=122">the original</a> on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Today&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui%3A+From+scholar+to+statesman&rft.date=1995-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwantoday.tw%2Fct.asp%3FxItem%3D13325%26CtNode%3D122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilde1997" class="citation news cs1">Wilde, Parke (May 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/121165/2/Cornell%20SP%2097-03.pdf">"TRANSFORMING AGRICULTURE AND THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN TAIWAN: LEE TENG-HUI AND THE JOINT COMMISSION ON RURAL RECONSTRUCTION (JCRR)"</a> (PDF). Cornell University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035654/http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/121165/2/Cornell%20SP%2097-03.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TRANSFORMING+AGRICULTURE+AND+THE+NATIONAL+ECONOMY+IN+TAIWAN%3A+LEE+TENG-HUI+AND+THE+JOINT+COMMISSION+ON+RURAL+RECONSTRUCTION+%28JCRR%29&rft.date=1997-05&rft.aulast=Wilde&rft.aufirst=Parke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fageconsearch.umn.edu%2Fbitstream%2F121165%2F2%2FCornell%2520SP%252097-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA93">Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403977175" title="Special:BookSources/9781403977175"><bdi>9781403977175</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113506/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA93">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781403977175&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Shih-shan+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGe_FAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kagan-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kagan_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kagan_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKagan2007" class="citation book cs1">Kagan, Richard C. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KATnBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT46">Taiwan's Statesman: Lee Teng-Hui and Democracy in Asia</a>. Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781591144274" title="Special:BookSources/9781591144274"><bdi>9781591144274</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113537/https://books.google.com/books?id=KATnBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT46">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taiwan%27s+Statesman%3A+Lee+Teng-Hui+and+Democracy+in+Asia&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781591144274&rft.aulast=Kagan&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKATnBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kct-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kct_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kct_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuo2008" class="citation book cs1">Kuo, Cheng-Tian (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRIwtPyCkCQC&q=Li+Deng-hui+was+a+devoted+Presbyterian,+but+he+did+not+forget+his+duty+as+the+national+leader+to+pay+regular+visits+to+holy+places+of+various+religions&pg=PA13">Religion and Democracy in Taiwan</a>. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-7445-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-7445-7"><bdi>978-0-7914-7445-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113507/https://books.google.com/books?id=VRIwtPyCkCQC&q=Li+Deng-hui+was+a+devoted+Presbyterian,+but+he+did+not+forget+his+duty+as+the+national+leader+to+pay+regular+visits+to+holy+places+of+various+religions&pg=PA13">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020. <q>Li Deng-hui was a devoted Presbyterian, but he did not forget his duty as the national leader to pay regular visits to holy places of various religions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Democracy+in+Taiwan&rft.place=Albany%2C+NY&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-7445-7&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Cheng-Tian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRIwtPyCkCQC%26q%3DLi%2BDeng-hui%2Bwas%2Ba%2Bdevoted%2BPresbyterian%2C%2Bbut%2Bhe%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bforget%2Bhis%2Bduty%2Bas%2Bthe%2Bnational%2Bleader%2Bto%2Bpay%2Bregular%2Bvisits%2Bto%2Bholy%2Bplaces%2Bof%2Bvarious%2Breligions%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, Henry Shih-shan (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA44">Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403977175" title="Special:BookSources/9781403977175"><bdi>9781403977175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781403977175&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Henry+Shih-shan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGe_FAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Q. K. (1 September 2000). "Japan's Balancing Act in the Taiwan Strait". Security Dialogue. 31 (3): 338. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0967010600031003007">10.1177/0967010600031003007</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144572947">144572947</a>. <q>Taiwan's former president Lee Teng Hui, who was educated in Japan and speaks fluent Japanese,[...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Security+Dialogue&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Balancing+Act+in+the+Taiwan+Strait&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=338&rft.date=2000-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0967010600031003007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144572947%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Q.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Crowell, Todd and Laurie Underwood. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/96/1227/cs2.html">In the Eye of the Storm</a>." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012041750/http://www.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/96/1227/cs2.html">Archive</a>) <a href="/wiki/Asiaweek" title="Asiaweek">Asiaweek</a>. "The Chinese leadership regards him as a closet secessionist and possibly too pro-Japanese (born during Japan's occupation of Taiwan, he speaks Japanese better than Mandarin)." </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHan_Cheung2018" class="citation news cs1">Han Cheung (2 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2018/09/02/2003699637">"Taiwan in Time: The former president's reversal"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902052236/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2018/09/02/2003699637">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Taiwan+in+Time%3A+The+former+president%27s+reversal&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft.au=Han+Cheung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffeat%2Farchives%2F2018%2F09%2F02%2F2003699637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=4,29,31,45&post=4334">"The Soul of a Statesman"</a>. Taiwan Today. 1 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093232/https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=4,29,31,45&post=4334">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Today&rft.atitle=The+Soul+of+a+Statesman&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaiwantoday.tw%2Fnews.php%3Funit%3D4%2C29%2C31%2C45%26post%3D4334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-1-4039-7717-5%2F1.pdf">Lee Teng-hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a> (PDF). Palgrave Macmilllan. p. xiv. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781403977175">10.1057/9781403977175</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7717-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7717-5"><bdi>978-1-4039-7717-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731123442/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-1-4039-7717-5%2F1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=xiv&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmilllan&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781403977175&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-7717-5&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Shih-shan+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2Fbfm%253A978-1-4039-7717-5%252F1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kagan-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kagan_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kagan_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kagan_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kagan_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kagan_33-4">e</a> Richard Kagan. Taiwan's Statesman: Lee Teng-hui and Democracy in Asia. Naval Institute Press, 2014. p. 91-93. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781612517551" title="Special:BookSources/9781612517551">9781612517551</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy180-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roy180_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy180_34-1">b</a> Denny Roy. Taiwan: A Political History. Cornell University Press, 2003. p. 180. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801488054" title="Special:BookSources/9780801488054">9780801488054</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/insight/archives/2000/03/15/0000027929">"The many faces of James Soong – Taipei Times"</a>. www.taipeitimes.com. 15 March 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210072306/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/insight/archives/2000/03/15/0000027929">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.taipeitimes.com&rft.atitle=The+many+faces+of+James+Soong+%E2%80%93+Taipei+Times&rft.date=2000-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Finsight%2Farchives%2F2000%2F03%2F15%2F0000027929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Denny Roy. Taiwan: A Political History. Cornell University Press, 2003. p. 181. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801488054" title="Special:BookSources/9780801488054">9780801488054</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_R._Moody1977" class="citation book cs1">Peter R. Moody (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AW9yrtekFRkC&pg=P1">Opposition and dissent in contemporary China</a>. Hoover Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8179-6771-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8179-6771-0"><bdi>0-8179-6771-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113509/https://books.google.com/books?id=AW9yrtekFRkC&pg=P1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opposition+and+dissent+in+contemporary+China&rft.pub=Hoover+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-8179-6771-0&rft.au=Peter+R.+Moody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAW9yrtekFRkC%26pg%3DP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_Bernkopf_Tucker1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Bernkopf_Tucker" title="Nancy Bernkopf Tucker">Nancy Bernkopf Tucker</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YoB35f6HD9gC&pg=P1">Patterns in the dust: Chinese-American relations and the recognition controversy, 1949-1950</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-05362-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-05362-2"><bdi>0-231-05362-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113510/https://books.google.com/books?id=YoB35f6HD9gC&pg=P1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patterns+in+the+dust%3A+Chinese-American+relations+and+the+recognition+controversy%2C+1949-1950&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-231-05362-2&rft.au=Nancy+Bernkopf+Tucker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYoB35f6HD9gC%26pg%3DP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWu_Fucheng2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wu Fucheng (23 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fubowu.com/2018/01/23/%E4%BD%A0%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%B0%E4%BF%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82/">"The Early Taiwan-Russian relations you may not know"</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). European Union Forum, <a href="/wiki/Tamkang_University" title="Tamkang University">Tamkang University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417074655/https://fubowu.com/2018/01/23/%E4%BD%A0%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%B0%E4%BF%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Early+Taiwan-Russian+relations+you+may+not+know&rft.pub=European+Union+Forum%2C+Tamkang+University&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft.au=Wu+Fucheng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffubowu.com%2F2018%2F01%2F23%2F%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E5%258F%25AF%25E8%2583%25BD%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%259F%25A5%25E9%2581%2593%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%2597%25A9%25E6%259C%259F%25E5%258F%25B0%25E4%25BF%2584%25E9%2597%259C%25E4%25BF%2582%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrey_Slyusarenko2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrey Slyusarenko (11 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://odessa-life.od.ua/article/264-plavanie-dlinoyu-v-polzhizni">"Floating for half a life"</a> (in Russian). Odessa Life. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223221423/https://odessa-life.od.ua/article/264-plavanie-dlinoyu-v-polzhizni">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Floating+for+half+a+life&rft.pub=Odessa+Life&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.au=Andrey+Slyusarenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fodessa-life.od.ua%2Farticle%2F264-plavanie-dlinoyu-v-polzhizni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimeObit-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimeObit_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeObit_41-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731124138/https://time.com/5873614/former-taiwanese-president-lee-teng-hui-dies-97/">"Former President Lee Teng-hui Who Brought Direct Elections to Taiwan Dies at 97."</a> Time. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy186-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roy186_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy186_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy186_42-2">c</a> Denny Roy. Taiwan: A Political History. Cornell University Press, 2003. p. 186. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801488054" title="Special:BookSources/9780801488054">9780801488054</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy187-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roy187_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy187_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy187_43-2">c</a> Denny Roy. Taiwan: A Political History. Cornell University Press, 2003. p. 187. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801488054" title="Special:BookSources/9780801488054">9780801488054</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huang-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huang_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huang_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huang_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huang_44-3">d</a> Jewel Huang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/03/22/2003247307">"TSU proposes changing date of Youth Day to March 21."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930034140/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/03/22/2003247307">Archived</a> 30 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Taipei Times. 22 March 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=87805">"壓抑到綻放──校園民主醞釀出的野百合（三之一） – 上報 / 評論"</a>. www.upmedia.mg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611140217/https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=87805">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.upmedia.mg&rft.atitle=%E5%A3%93%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B0%E7%B6%BB%E6%94%BE%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%86%9E%E9%87%80%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8E%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89+%E2%80%93+%E4%B8%8A%E5%A0%B1+%2F+%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upmedia.mg%2Fnews_info.php%3FSerialNo%3D87805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF民間全民電視公司2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">民間全民電視公司 (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftvnews.com.tw/news/detail/2020731W0057">"李登輝辭世野百合學運女神憶當年..."</a> 民視新聞網 (in Traditional Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210630083608/https://www.ftvnews.com.tw/news/detail/2020731W0057">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B0%91%E8%A6%96%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%BE%AD%E4%B8%96+%E9%87%8E%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E6%86%B6%E7%95%B6%E5%B9%B4...&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.au=%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftvnews.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2F2020731W0057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> "Chia-lung Lin and Bo Tedards. "Lee Teng-hui: Transformational Leadership in Taiwan's Transition." Sayonara to the Lee Teng-hui Era. Wei-chin Lee and T. Y. Wang, eds. University Press of America, 2003. p. 36. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761825890" title="Special:BookSources/9780761825890">9780761825890</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Steven J. Hood. The Kuomintang and the Democratization of Taiwan. Westview, 1997. p. 102. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813390079" title="Special:BookSources/9780813390079">9780813390079</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:05-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:05_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:05_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLampton2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_M._Lampton" title="David M. Lampton">Lampton, David M.</a> (2024). Living U.S.-China Relations: From Cold War to Cold War. Lanham, MD: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-8725-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-8725-8"><bdi>978-1-5381-8725-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Living+U.S.-China+Relations%3A+From+Cold+War+to+Cold+War&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-8725-8&rft.aulast=Lampton&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy197-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roy197_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy197_50-1">b</a> Denny Roy. Taiwan: A Political History. Cornell University Press, 2003. p. 197. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801488054" title="Special:BookSources/9780801488054">9780801488054</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler1996" class="citation news cs1">Tyler, Patrick E. (22 March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/22/world/tension-in-taiwan-the-politics-war-games-play-well-for-taiwan-s-leader.html?pagewanted=all">"Tension in Taiwan"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701173804/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/22/world/tension-in-taiwan-the-politics-war-games-play-well-for-taiwan-s-leader.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tension+in+Taiwan&rft.date=1996-03-22&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Patrick+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F03%2F22%2Fworld%2Ftension-in-taiwan-the-politics-war-games-play-well-for-taiwan-s-leader.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy201-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roy201_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy201_52-1">b</a> Denny Roy. Taiwan: A Political History. Cornell University Press, 2003. p. 201. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801488054" title="Special:BookSources/9780801488054">9780801488054</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/inside.china/profiles/lee.tenghui/">"Why Beijing fears Taiwan's Lee Teng-hui"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924190222/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/inside.china/profiles/lee.tenghui/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Beijing+fears+Taiwan%27s+Lee+Teng-hui&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FSPECIALS%2F1999%2Fchina.50%2Finside.china%2Fprofiles%2Flee.tenghui%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAjelloEyton1997" class="citation news cs1">Ajello, Robin; Eyton, Laurence (6 June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/97/0606/nat1.html">"Superman no more"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170220093241/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/97/0606/nat1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Superman+no+more&rft.date=1997-06-06&rft.aulast=Ajello&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Eyton%2C+Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FASIANOW%2Fasiaweek%2F97%2F0606%2Fnat1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckholm2000" class="citation news cs1">Eckholm, Erik (18 March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/world/asia/031900taiwan-election.html">"After 50 Years, Nationalists Are Ousted in Taiwan Vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923193110/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/world/asia/031900taiwan-election.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+50+Years%2C+Nationalists+Are+Ousted+in+Taiwan+Vote&rft.date=2000-03-18&rft.aulast=Eckholm&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F031900taiwan-election.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2001" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Teresa (1 February 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ips-dc.org/the_trials_and_tribulations_of_chinas_first_democracy_the_roc_one_year_after_the_victory_of_chen_shui-bian/">"The Trials and Tribulations of China's First Democracy: The ROC One Year After the Victory of Chen Shui-bian"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922134919/https://ips-dc.org/the_trials_and_tribulations_of_chinas_first_democracy_the_roc_one_year_after_the_victory_of_chen_shui-bian/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Trials+and+Tribulations+of+China%27s+First+Democracy%3A+The+ROC+One+Year+After+the+Victory+of+Chen+Shui-bian&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fips-dc.org%2Fthe_trials_and_tribulations_of_chinas_first_democracy_the_roc_one_year_after_the_victory_of_chen_shui-bian%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Ben Blanchard and Yimou Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-lee-obituary/taiwans-mr-democracy-lee-teng-hui-championed-island-defied-china-idUSKCN24V2AF">"Taiwan's 'Mr Democracy' Lee Teng-hui championed island, defied China."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730185331/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-lee-obituary/taiwans-mr-democracy-lee-teng-hui-championed-island-defied-china-idUSKCN24V2AF">Archived</a> 30 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Reuters. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-Linp41-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linp41_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linp41_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linp41_58-2">c</a> "Chia-lung Lin and Bo Tedards. "Lee Teng-hui: Transformational Leadership in Taiwan's Transition." Sayonara to the Lee Teng-hui Era. Wei-chin Lee and T.Y. Wang, eds. University Press of America, 2003. p. 41. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761825890" title="Special:BookSources/9780761825890">9780761825890</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Denny Roy. Taiwan: A Political History. Cornell University Press, 2003. p. 230. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801488054" title="Special:BookSources/9780801488054">9780801488054</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB953844671744684377">"Farewell Lee Teng-hui"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 24 March 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805020339/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB953844671744684377">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Farewell+Lee+Teng-hui&rft.date=2000-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB953844671744684377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabestan2005" class="citation journal cs1">Cabestan, Jean-Pierre (November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/pdf/2863">"Specificities and Limits of Taiwanese Nationalism"</a>. China Perspectives. 62: 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219171518/https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/pdf/2863">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Specificities+and+Limits+of+Taiwanese+Nationalism&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2005-11&rft.aulast=Cabestan&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fchinaperspectives%2Fpdf%2F2863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2003" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Steven E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WHOhJ6B0M9UC&pg=PA112">Between Assimilation and Independence: The Taiwanese Encounter Nationalist China, 1945–1950</a>. Stanford University Press. pp. 112–113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804744577" title="Special:BookSources/9780804744577"><bdi>9780804744577</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113514/https://books.google.com/books?id=WHOhJ6B0M9UC&pg=PA112">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Assimilation+and+Independence%3A+The+Taiwanese+Encounter+Nationalist+China%2C+1945%E2%80%931950&rft.pages=112-113&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780804744577&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWHOhJ6B0M9UC%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert2020" class="citation web cs1">Albert, Eleanor (22 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations">"China-Taiwan Relations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726215005/https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China-Taiwan+Relations&rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Fchina-taiwan-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReutersObit-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReutersObit_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReutersObit_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlanchardLee2020" class="citation web cs1">Blanchard, Ben; Lee, Yimou (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-lee-obituary/taiwans-mr-democracy-lee-teng-hui-championed-island-defied-china-idUSKCN24V2AF">"Taiwan's 'Mr Democracy' Lee Teng-hui championed island, defied China"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730185331/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-lee-obituary/taiwans-mr-democracy-lee-teng-hui-championed-island-defied-china-idUSKCN24V2AF">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+%27Mr+Democracy%27+Lee+Teng-hui+championed+island%2C+defied+China&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Blanchard&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Lee%2C+Yimou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-taiwan-lee-obituary%2Ftaiwans-mr-democracy-lee-teng-hui-championed-island-defied-china-idUSKCN24V2AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSTRATFOR's_Global_Intelligence_Update1999" class="citation news cs1">STRATFOR's Global Intelligence Update (14 July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000929110352/http://www.atimes.com/china/AG15Ad01.html">"Taiwan sticks to its guns, to U.S. chagrin"</a>. Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 29 September 2000. Retrieved 10 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times+Online&rft.atitle=Taiwan+sticks+to+its+guns%2C+to+U.S.+chagrin&rft.date=1999-07-14&rft.au=STRATFOR%27s+Global+Intelligence+Update&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fchina%2FAG15Ad01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Sisci_2010-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sisci_2010_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sisci_2010_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisci2010" class="citation news cs1">Sisci, Francesco (29 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100730065234/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/LG29Ad01.html">"US toe-dipping muddies South China Sea"</a>. Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 30 July 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times+Online&rft.atitle=US+toe-dipping+muddies+South+China+Sea&rft.date=2010-06-29&rft.aulast=Sisci&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FChina%2FLG29Ad01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=szcywfgKySAC&pg=PA91">Pak 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113518/https://books.google.com/books?id=szcywfgKySAC&pg=PA91">Archived</a> 12 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1556562.stm">"Taiwan's KMT expels former president"</a>. BBC. 21 September 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612152546/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1556562.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+KMT+expels+former+president&rft.date=2001-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F1556562.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2003/08/24/40574/Lee-urges.htm">"Lee urges 'Taiwan' name change"</a>. China Post. 24 August 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180241/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2003/08/24/40574/Lee-urges.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Post&rft.atitle=Lee+urges+%27Taiwan%27+name+change&rft.date=2003-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Fnews%2F2003%2F08%2F24%2F40574%2FLee-urges.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/1488551.stm">"Taiwan to free up China investment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 13 August 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040506031440/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/1488551.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2004. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Taiwan+to+free+up+China+investment&rft.date=2001-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F1488551.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF張文馨2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">張文馨 (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udn.com/news/story/121543/4738624">"政壇恩怨／李登輝、陳水扁從水乳交融到水火不容"</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). <a href="/wiki/United_Daily_News" title="United Daily News">United Daily News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171917/https://udn.com/news/story/121543/4738624">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%94%BF%E5%A3%87%E6%81%A9%E6%80%A8%EF%BC%8F%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E3%80%81%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81%E5%BE%9E%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%B3%E4%BA%A4%E8%9E%8D+%E5%88%B0%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%AB%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%87%E9%A6%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F121543%2F4738624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF許雅慧2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">許雅慧 (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E7%97%85%E9%80%9D-%E8%88%87%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81%E6%83%85%E5%90%8C%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%BE%E9%AC%A7%E7%BF%BB-%E6%84%9B%E6%81%A8%E7%B3%BE%E8%91%9B12%E5%B9%B4-121200211.html">"【李登輝病逝】與陳水扁情同父子曾鬧翻愛恨糾葛12年"</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. 上報. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128102445/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E7%97%85%E9%80%9D-%E8%88%87%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81%E6%83%85%E5%90%8C%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%BE%E9%AC%A7%E7%BF%BB-%E6%84%9B%E6%81%A8%E7%B3%BE%E8%91%9B12%E5%B9%B4-121200211.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E7%97%85%E9%80%9D%E3%80%91%E8%88%87%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81%E6%83%85%E5%90%8C%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%BE%E9%AC%A7%E7%BF%BB+%E6%84%9B%E6%81%A8%E7%B3%BE%E8%91%9B12%E5%B9%B4&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.au=%E8%A8%B1%E9%9B%85%E6%85%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E6%259D%258E%25E7%2599%25BB%25E8%25BC%259D%25E7%2597%2585%25E9%2580%259D-%25E8%2588%2587%25E9%2599%25B3%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E6%2589%2581%25E6%2583%2585%25E5%2590%258C%25E7%2588%25B6%25E5%25AD%2590%25E6%259B%25BE%25E9%25AC%25A7%25E7%25BF%25BB-%25E6%2584%259B%25E6%2581%25A8%25E7%25B3%25BE%25E8%2591%259B12%25E5%25B9%25B4-121200211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chinapost.nownews.com/20070202-132089">Lu 'astonished' by Lee's about-face on Taiwan independence</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928183612/https://chinapost.nownews.com/20070202-132089">Archived</a> 28 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", China Post </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070207073927/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/archives/front/200725/101740.htm">Chen shouldn't fear dealing with China: Lee</a> The <a href="/wiki/China_Post" title="China Post">China Post</a> 31 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHan_Cheung2016" class="citation news cs1">Han Cheung (7 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/02/07/2003639001">"From Lee to Iwasato back to Lee"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207090636/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/02/07/2003639001">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=From+Lee+to+Iwasato+back+to+Lee&rft.date=2016-02-07&rft.au=Han+Cheung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffeat%2Farchives%2F2016%2F02%2F07%2F2003639001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYang_Shumei2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yang Shumei (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.storm.mg/article/2794246">"李登輝1923-2020》警察之子，曾以日本兵身分參與二戰"</a>. The Storm Media (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801031707/https://www.storm.mg/article/2794246">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Storm+Media&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D1923-2020%E3%80%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%BE%E4%BB%A5%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B5%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.au=Yang+Shumei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.storm.mg%2Farticle%2F2794246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-teng-hui-77"><a href="#cite_ref-teng-hui_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang_Tzu-ti2020" class="citation web cs1">Huang Tzu-ti (6 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810060755/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3981828">"Tokyo governor tearful when paying respects to late Taiwan president"</a>. Taiwan News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3981828">the original</a> on 10 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokyo+governor+tearful+when+paying+respects+to+late+Taiwan+president&rft.pub=Taiwan+News&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.au=Huang+Tzu-ti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3981828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-beyond-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beyond_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-beyond_78-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakefumi_Hayata2001" class="citation news cs1">Takefumi Hayata (28 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2001/05/28/0000087621">"Japanese must look beyond Lee Teng-hui"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908063004/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2001/05/28/0000087621">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Japanese+must+look+beyond+Lee+Teng-hui&rft.date=2001-05-28&rft.au=Takefumi+Hayata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Feditorials%2Farchives%2F2001%2F05%2F28%2F0000087621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ATKastner-79"><a href="#cite_ref-ATKastner_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKastner2011" class="citation news cs1">Kastner, Jens (13 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221344/http://atimes.com/atimes/China/MG13Ad01.html">"Lee charges stir Taiwan"</a>. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+charges+stir+Taiwan&rft.date=2011-07-13&rft.aulast=Kastner&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatimes.com%2Fatimes%2FChina%2FMG13Ad01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThimMatsuoka2014" class="citation news cs1">Thim, Michal; Matsuoka, Misato (15 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2014/05/the-odd-couple-japan-taiwans-unlikely-friendship/">"The Odd Couple: Japan & Taiwan's Unlikely Friendship"</a>. The Diplomat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713220926/http://thediplomat.com/2014/05/the-odd-couple-japan-taiwans-unlikely-friendship/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=The+Odd+Couple%3A+Japan+%26+Taiwan%27s+Unlikely+Friendship&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft.aulast=Thim&rft.aufirst=Michal&rft.au=Matsuoka%2C+Misato&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fthe-odd-couple-japan-taiwans-unlikely-friendship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2012" class="citation news cs1">Tsai, Vivian (14 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/taiwan-japan-two-nations-long-history-stuck-limbo-746532">"Taiwan And Japan: Two Nations With Long History Stuck In Limbo"</a>. International Business Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713231220/http://www.ibtimes.com/taiwan-japan-two-nations-long-history-stuck-limbo-746532">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Taiwan+And+Japan%3A+Two+Nations+With+Long+History+Stuck+In+Limbo&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Ftaiwan-japan-two-nations-long-history-stuck-limbo-746532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202040356/http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp%2Fkiroku%2Fdocuments%2F20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20051017a1.html">"Ex-Taiwan leader Lee backs Koizumi's visits to Yasukuni"</a>. Japan Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Taiwan+leader+Lee+backs+Koizumi%27s+visits+to+Yasukuni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Ftext%2Fnn20051017a1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/front/111039.htm">Lee to visit Japan's Yasukuni war shrine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121014938/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/front/111039.htm">Archived</a> 21 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The <a href="/wiki/China_Post" title="China Post">China Post</a> 31 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiezzi2015" class="citation news cs1">Tiezzi, Shannon (30 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2015/07/taiwans-former-president-causes-controversy-in-japan/">"Taiwan's Former President Causes Controversy in Japan"</a>. The Diplomat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801011109/http://thediplomat.com/2015/07/taiwans-former-president-causes-controversy-in-japan/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+Former+President+Causes+Controversy+in+Japan&rft.date=2015-07-30&rft.aulast=Tiezzi&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2015%2F07%2Ftaiwans-former-president-causes-controversy-in-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150706052236/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20120914000015&cid=1101">"Lee Teng-hui: Diaoyutais have always been Japan's"</a>. Want China Times. 14 September 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20120914000015&cid=1101">the original</a> on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Want+China+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui%3A+Diaoyutais+have+always+been+Japan%27s&rft.date=2012-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wantchinatimes.com%2Fnews-subclass-cnt.aspx%3Fid%3D20120914000015%26cid%3D1101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mofj20020927-87"><a href="#cite_ref-mofj20020927_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/press/2002/9/0927.html">"Press Conference 27 September 2002"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan</a>. 24 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121014653/http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/press/2002/9/0927.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Conference+27+September+2002&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Japan&rft.date=2012-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fannounce%2Fpress%2F2002%2F9%2F0927.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403173552/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-09/24/c_133668945.htm">"China refutes Japanese version of Taiwan Relations Act"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 24 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-09/24/c_133668945.htm">the original</a> on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+refutes+Japanese+version+of+Taiwan+Relations+Act&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2Fchina%2F2014-09%2F24%2Fc_133668945.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/editorial/taiwan-issues/2014/02/27/401521/Japanese-lawmakers.htm">"Japanese lawmakers' version of the Taiwan Relations Act"</a>. China Post. 27 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713223047/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/editorial/taiwan-issues/2014/02/27/401521/Japanese-lawmakers.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Post&rft.atitle=Japanese+lawmakers%27+version+of+the+Taiwan+Relations+Act&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Feditorial%2Ftaiwan-issues%2F2014%2F02%2F27%2F401521%2FJapanese-lawmakers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiezzi2014" class="citation news cs1">Tiezzi, Shannon (20 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2014/02/to-counter-beijing-japan-moves-closer-to-taiwan/">"To Counter Beijing, Japan Moves Closer to Taiwan"</a>. The Diplomat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219121510/https://thediplomat.com/2014/02/to-counter-beijing-japan-moves-closer-to-taiwan/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=To+Counter+Beijing%2C+Japan+Moves+Closer+to+Taiwan&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.aulast=Tiezzi&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2014%2F02%2Fto-counter-beijing-japan-moves-closer-to-taiwan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKo2006" class="citation news cs1">Ko, Shu-ling (31 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2006/10/31/2003334112">"Chen urges Japanese 'Taiwan relations act'"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713230425/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2006/10/31/2003334112">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Chen+urges+Japanese+%27Taiwan+relations+act%27&rft.date=2006-10-31&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=Shu-ling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2006%2F10%2F31%2F2003334112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20140127_236180.html"><bdi lang="ja">李登輝氏ホラ話を広め軋轢を生む中国はリーダーになれない</bdi></a>. news-postseven.com (in Japanese). 27 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817162912/http://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20140127_236180.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news-postseven.com&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E6%B0%8F+%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A9%E8%A9%B1%E3%82%92%E5%BA%83%E3%82%81%E8%BB%8B%E8%BD%A2%E3%82%92%E7%94%9F%E3%82%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-postseven.com%2Farchives%2F20140127_236180.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/1418700"><bdi lang="zh">慰安婦問題已解決？總統府批李登輝無知、冷血</bdi></a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Liberty Times Net. 20 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817163446/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/1418700">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%85%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%A9%A6%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E5%B7%B2%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%EF%BC%9F+%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E7%84%A1%E7%9F%A5%E3%80%81%E5%86%B7%E8%A1%80&rft.pub=Liberty+Times+Net&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbreakingnews%2F1418700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHou2015" class="citation news cs1">Hou, Elaine (24 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201507270012.aspx">"Lee's remarks on Diaoyutais 'unacceptable': presidential spokesman"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910205350/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201507270012.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lee%27s+remarks+on+Diaoyutais+%27unacceptable%27%3A+presidential+spokesman&rft.date=2015-07-24&rft.aulast=Hou&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Faipl%2F201507270012.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangLin2015" class="citation news cs1">Wang, H.K.; Lin, Lillian (25 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201507250010.aspx?q=lee%20teng%20hui">"KMT chairman reaffirms Taiwan's sovereignty over Diaoyutais"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050404/http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201507250010.aspx?q=lee%20teng%20hui">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KMT+chairman+reaffirms+Taiwan%27s+sovereignty+over+Diaoyutais&rft.date=2015-07-25&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=H.K.&rft.au=Lin%2C+Lillian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fsearch%2F201507250010.aspx%3Fq%3Dlee%2520teng%2520hui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShih_Hsiu-chuan2015" class="citation news cs1">Shih Hsiu-chuan (28 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/07/28/2003624070">"New Party files charges against Lee"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150730014946/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/07/28/2003624070">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=New+Party+files+charges+against+Lee&rft.date=2015-07-28&rft.au=Shih+Hsiu-chuan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2015%2F07%2F28%2F2003624070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaiLiuTungChao2015" class="citation news cs1">Tai, Ya-chen; Liu, Shi-yi; Tung, Ning; Chao, Ken (27 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201507270012.aspx">"KMT lawmakers threaten reprisal over Lee's Diayoutai comment"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910205350/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201507270012.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KMT+lawmakers+threaten+reprisal+over+Lee%27s+Diayoutai+comment&rft.date=2015-07-27&rft.aulast=Tai&rft.aufirst=Ya-chen&rft.au=Liu%2C+Shi-yi&rft.au=Tung%2C+Ning&rft.au=Chao%2C+Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Faipl%2F201507270012.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shanghaiist.com/2015/08/23/former_taiwan_prez_calls_japan_motherland/">"Former Taiwan President Lee Teng-hui refers to Japan as 'the motherland,' infuriates both sides of the strait"</a>. 23 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921015417/http://shanghaiist.com/2015/08/23/former_taiwan_prez_calls_japan_motherland/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Taiwan+President+Lee+Teng-hui+refers+to+Japan+as+%27the+motherland%2C%27+infuriates+both+sides+of+the+strait&rft.date=2015-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshanghaiist.com%2F2015%2F08%2F23%2Fformer_taiwan_prez_calls_japan_motherland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/08/23/2003625969">"DPP's Tsai calls for end to muckraking over histories – Taipei Times"</a>. www.taipeitimes.com. 23 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219120523/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/08/23/2003625969">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.taipeitimes.com&rft.atitle=DPP%27s+Tsai+calls+for+end+to+muckraking+over+histories+%E2%80%93+Taipei+Times&rft.date=2015-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2015%2F08%2F23%2F2003625969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuChang2016" class="citation news cs1">Lu, Hsin-hui; Chang, S. C. (16 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201602160026.aspx">"Former president calls for changing ROC into new republic"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217092348/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201602160026.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+president+calls+for+changing+ROC+into+new+republic&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Hsin-hui&rft.au=Chang%2C+S.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Faipl%2F201602160026.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenChung2016" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Yu-fu; Chung, Jake (17 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/02/17/2003639546">"Lee Teng-hui book redefines 'status quo'"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217014910/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/02/17/2003639546">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+book+redefines+%27status+quo%27&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Yu-fu&rft.au=Chung%2C+Jake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2016%2F02%2F17%2F2003639546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsiehKao2016" class="citation news cs1">Hsieh, Chia-chen; Kao, Evelyn (17 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201602170009.aspx?q=Lee%20teng%20hui">"Presidential Office reaffirms ROC sovereignty over Diaoyutais"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308082453/http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201602170009.aspx?q=Lee%20teng%20hui">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Presidential+Office+reaffirms+ROC+sovereignty+over+Diaoyutais&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft.aulast=Hsieh&rft.aufirst=Chia-chen&rft.au=Kao%2C+Evelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fsearch%2F201602170009.aspx%3Fq%3DLee%2520teng%2520hui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2016" class="citation news cs1">Hsu, Stacy (18 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/02/18/2003639638">"Presidential Office blasts Lee over Diaoyutais claim"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160218072843/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/02/18/2003639638">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Presidential+Office+blasts+Lee+over+Diaoyutais+claim&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2016%2F02%2F18%2F2003639638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYehChen2016" class="citation news cs1">Yeh, Sophia; Chen, Christie (17 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201602170008.aspx?q=Lee%20teng%20hui">"Tsai refutes ex-president's controversial remarks on Diaoyutais"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308082243/http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201602170008.aspx?q=Lee%20teng%20hui">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tsai+refutes+ex-president%27s+controversial+remarks+on+Diaoyutais&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft.aulast=Yeh&rft.aufirst=Sophia&rft.au=Chen%2C+Christie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fsearch%2F201602170008.aspx%3Fq%3DLee%2520teng%2520hui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangWangKao2016" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Chao-yu; Wang, Cheng-chung; Kao, Evelyn (17 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201602170020.aspx?q=Lee%20teng%20hui">"Ex-president's Diaoyutis remarks draw ire of fishermen"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308082128/http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201602170020.aspx?q=Lee%20teng%20hui">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-president%27s+Diaoyutis+remarks+draw+ire+of+fishermen&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chao-yu&rft.au=Wang%2C+Cheng-chung&rft.au=Kao%2C+Evelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fsearch%2F201602170020.aspx%3Fq%3DLee%2520teng%2520hui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrong2018" class="citation web cs1">Strong, Matthew (23 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3464910">"Former Taiwan President Lee Teng-hui slams China at Japan event"</a>. Taiwan News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624150308/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3464910">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=Former+Taiwan+President+Lee+Teng-hui+slams+China+at+Japan+event&rft.date=2018-06-23&rft.aulast=Strong&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3464910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2011/07/01/308215/Ex-President-Lee.htm">"Ex-President Lee Teng-hui indicted"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704005928/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2011/07/01/308215/Ex-President-Lee.htm">Archived</a> 4 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Post" title="China Post">China Post</a> 1 July 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChao2011" class="citation news cs1">Chao, Vincent Y. (1 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/07/01/2003507121">"Indictment against Lee shocks pan-green camp"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908022419/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/07/01/2003507121">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Indictment+against+Lee+shocks+pan-green+camp&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.aulast=Chao&rft.aufirst=Vincent+Y.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2011%2F07%2F01%2F2003507121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang,_Rich2013" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Rich (16 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/11/16/2003576979">"Court rules in favor of Lee Teng-hui in embezzlement case"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812211438/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/11/16/2003576979">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Court+rules+in+favor+of+Lee+Teng-hui+in+embezzlement+case&rft.date=2013-11-16&rft.au=Chang%2C+Rich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2013%2F11%2F16%2F2003576979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF鄧桂芬2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">鄧桂芬 (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140810150732/http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NAT1/8794601.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">國安密帳案下月20日宣判</bdi></a> [Ruling on 20th of Next Month in National Security Secret Account Case]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NAT1/8794601.shtml">the original</a> on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B8%B3%E6%A1%88+%E4%B8%8B%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%A3%E5%88%A4&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2FNEWS%2FNATIONAL%2FNAT1%2F8794601.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYangChenPan2014" class="citation news cs1">Yang, Kuo Wen; Chen, Hui-ping; Pan, Jason (21 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/08/21/2003597902">"Lee cleared of embezzlement, again"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710163459/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/08/21/2003597902">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+cleared+of+embezzlement%2C+again&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Kuo+Wen&rft.au=Chen%2C+Hui-ping&rft.au=Pan%2C+Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2014%2F08%2F21%2F2003597902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiuYehHsu2014" class="citation news cs1">Liu, Shih-yi; Yeh, Sophia; Hsu, Elizabeth (20 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201408200041.aspx">"Ex-president Lee found not guilty of corruption in retrial"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821104547/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201408200041.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-president+Lee+found+not+guilty+of+corruption+in+retrial&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Shih-yi&rft.au=Yeh%2C+Sophia&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Fasoc%2F201408200041.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_obit-113"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandell2020" class="citation news cs1">Kandell, Jonathan (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/30/world/asia/lee-teng-hui-dead.html">"Lee Teng-hui, 97, Taiwan's First Democratically Elected President, Dies"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730123018/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/30/world/asia/lee-teng-hui-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui%2C+97%2C+Taiwan%27s+First+Democratically+Elected+President%2C+Dies&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Kandell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F30%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Flee-teng-hui-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsLiu2007" class="citation journal cs1">Jacobs, J. Bruce; Liu, I-hao Ben (June 2007). "Lee Teng-Hui and the Idea of "Taiwan"". The China Quarterly. 190 (190): 375–393. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0305741007001245">10.1017/S0305741007001245</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20192775">20192775</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154384016">154384016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+China+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+the+Idea+of+%22Taiwan%22&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=190&rft.pages=375-393&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154384016%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20192775%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0305741007001245&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=J.+Bruce&rft.au=Liu%2C+I-hao+Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/09/20/2003600147">"Former president in Japan to visit energy facilities"</a>. Taipei Times. 20 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928064616/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/09/20/2003600147">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Former+president+in+Japan+to+visit+energy+facilities&rft.date=2014-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2014%2F09%2F20%2F2003600147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsai100-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsai100_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsai100_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&q=lee+teng+hui+three+children&pg=PA100">Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403977175" title="Special:BookSources/9781403977175"><bdi>9781403977175</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113525/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&q=lee+teng+hui+three+children&pg=PA100">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781403977175&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Shih-shan+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGe_FAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dlee%2Bteng%2Bhui%2Bthree%2Bchildren%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2005" class="citation book cs1">Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&q=Lee+Hsien-wen&pg=PA126">Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403977175" title="Special:BookSources/9781403977175"><bdi>9781403977175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Teng-Hui+and+Taiwan%27s+Quest+for+Identity&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781403977175&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Shih-shan+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGe_FAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DLee%2BHsien-wen%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeChin2015" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Hsin-fang; Chin, Jonathan (16 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/12/16/2003634923">"Lee Teng-hui walks his granddaughter down aisle"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102119/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/12/16/2003634923">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+walks+his+granddaughter+down+aisle&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hsin-fang&rft.au=Chin%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2015%2F12%2F16%2F2003634923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin2002" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Mei-chun (12 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/03/12/0000127332">"Ex-president Lee hospitalized with pneumonia and shoulder tendinitus"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329162936/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/03/12/0000127332">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-president+Lee+hospitalized+with+pneumonia+and+shoulder+tendinitus&rft.date=2002-03-12&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Mei-chun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2002%2F03%2F12%2F0000127332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/11/04/2003517416">"Lee Teng-hui 'recovering well': hospital"</a>. Taipei Times. 13 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020112810/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/11/04/2003517416">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+%27recovering+well%27%3A+hospital&rft.date=2013-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2011%2F11%2F04%2F2003517416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2015" class="citation news cs1">Hsu, Stacy (30 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/11/30/2003633652">"Lee Teng-hui to stay in hospital following stroke"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151203044920/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/11/30/2003633652">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+to+stay+in+hospital+following+stroke&rft.date=2015-11-30&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2015%2F11%2F30%2F2003633652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuHsu2015" class="citation news cs1">Lu, Hsin-hui; Hsu, Elizabeth (29 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201511290010.aspx">"Ex-President Lee Teng-hui suffers minor stroke"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151130203113/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201511290010.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-President+Lee+Teng-hui+suffers+minor+stroke&rft.date=2015-11-29&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Hsin-hui&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Faipl%2F201511290010.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2018-11-29/173622">"快訊》李登輝家中跌倒頭部碰撞流血送至榮總檢查中 | 政治"</a>. 新頭殼 Newtalk. 29 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129100544/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2018-11-29/173622">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%AD%E6%AE%BC+Newtalk&rft.atitle=%E5%BF%AB%E8%A8%8A%E3%80%8B%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%8C%E5%80%92%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%80+%E9%80%81%E8%87%B3%E6%A6%AE%E7%B8%BD%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%AD+%26%23124%3B+%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewtalk.tw%2Fnews%2Fview%2F2018-11-29%2F173622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.news.appledaily.com/china/realtime/article/20190204/59223605"><bdi lang="zh">【李登輝跌倒】出院後首曝光蔡英文祝願身體硬朗</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily" title="Apple Daily">Apple Daily</a> (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 4 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124412/https://hk.news.appledaily.com/china/realtime/article/20190204/59223605">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D%E8%B7%8C%E5%80%92%E3%80%91%E5%87%BA%E9%99%A2%E5%BE%8C%E9%A6%96%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89+%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A5%9D%E9%A1%98%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94%E7%A1%AC%E6%9C%97&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.news.appledaily.com%2Fchina%2Frealtime%2Farticle%2F20190204%2F59223605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3880350">"Former Taiwan President Lee Teng-hui making progress in pneumonia recovery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_News" title="Taiwan News">Taiwan News</a>. 24 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929081250/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3880350">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=Former+Taiwan+President+Lee+Teng-hui+making+progress+in+pneumonia+recovery&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3880350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChangChangMazzettaHuang2020" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Ming-hsun; Chang, Liang-chih; Mazzetta, Matthew; Huang, Frances (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007290004">"Hospital rebuts Lee Teng-hui death rumors"</a>. Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730102901/https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007290004">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hospital+rebuts+Lee+Teng-hui+death+rumors&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Ming-hsun&rft.au=Chang%2C+Liang-chih&rft.au=Mazzetta%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Huang%2C+Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fpolitics%2F202007290004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2020/07/30/2003740809">"Lee Teng-hui in dire condition: hospital source"</a>. Taipei Times. 30 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730214921/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2020/07/30/2003740809">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+in+dire+condition%3A+hospital+source&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2020%2F07%2F30%2F2003740809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinChung2020" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Hui-chin; Chung, Jake (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2020/07/31/2003740871">"Former president Lee Teng-hui dies"</a>. Taipei Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801011557/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2020/07/31/2003740871">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Former+president+Lee+Teng-hui+dies&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Hui-chin&rft.au=Chung%2C+Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2020%2F07%2F31%2F2003740871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007300017">"Lee Teng-hui dies; pivotal figure in Taiwan's transition to democracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a>. 30 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731213100/https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007300017">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+dies%3B+pivotal+figure+in+Taiwan%27s+transition+to+democracy&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fpolitics%2F202007300017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-130"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/341d243c8269412477f95238a78420ff">"Former president who brought direct elections to Taiwan dies"</a>. Associated Press. 30 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731162043/https://apnews.com/341d243c8269412477f95238a78420ff">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Former+president+who+brought+direct+elections+to+Taiwan+dies&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F341d243c8269412477f95238a78420ff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenWangLim2020" class="citation news cs1">Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Wang, Cheng-chung; Lim, Emerson (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007310014">"Lee Teng-hui memorial to be open to public from Aug. 1–16"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801135003/https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007310014">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui+memorial+to+be+open+to+public+from+Aug.+1%E2%80%9316&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.aulast=Wen&rft.aufirst=Kuei-hsiang&rft.au=Wang%2C+Cheng-chung&rft.au=Lim%2C+Emerson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fpolitics%2F202007310014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuo2020" class="citation news cs1">Kuo, Lily (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/30/lee-teng-hui-taiwan-father-of-democracy-first-president-dies-aged-97">"Lee Teng-hui, Taiwan's 'father of democracy', dies aged 97"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730162950/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/30/lee-teng-hui-taiwan-father-of-democracy-first-president-dies-aged-97">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lee+Teng-hui%2C+Taiwan%27s+%27father+of+democracy%27%2C+dies+aged+97&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjul%2F30%2Flee-teng-hui-taiwan-father-of-democracy-first-president-dies-aged-97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_Tung-hui's_leadership_legacy-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_Tung-hui's_leadership_legacy_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_Tung-hui's_leadership_legacy_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_Tung-hui's_leadership_legacy_133-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/08/18/lee-tung-huis-leadership-legacy/">"Lee Tung-hui's leadership legacy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Forum" title="East Asia Forum">East Asia Forum</a>. 18 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820062635/https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/08/18/lee-tung-huis-leadership-legacy/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Asia+Forum&rft.atitle=Lee+Tung-hui%27s+leadership+legacy&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasiaforum.org%2F2021%2F08%2F18%2Flee-tung-huis-leadership-legacy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.president.gov.tw/NEWS/970">"President Lee Confers Order on Gambia President"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_(Taiwan)" title="Office of the President (Taiwan)">Office of the President (Taiwan)</a>. 21 November 1996. Retrieved 3 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=President+Lee+Confers+Order+on+Gambia+President&rft.date=1996-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.president.gov.tw%2FNEWS%2F970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=4&post=4778">"Vice President Lee's Central American Visit"</a>. Free China Review. 1 November 1985. Retrieved 3 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Free+China+Review&rft.atitle=Vice+President+Lee%27s+Central+American+Visit&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaiwantoday.tw%2Fnews.php%3Funit%3D4%26post%3D4778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/23067">https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/23067</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeng-hui1999" class="citation news cs1">Teng-hui, Lee (1 November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/1999-11-01/understanding-taiwan-bridging-perception-gap">"Understanding Taiwan: Bridging the Perception Gap"</a>. Foreign Affairs. Vol. 78, no. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. Retrieved 26 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Understanding+Taiwan%3A+Bridging+the+Perception+Gap&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=6&rft.date=1999-11-01&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft.aulast=Teng-hui&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2Fasia%2F1999-11-01%2Funderstanding-taiwan-bridging-perception-gap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicksonChao2016" class="citation book cs1">Dickson, Bruce; Chao, Chien-Min (16 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpUYDQAAQBAJ">Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy in Taiwan's Politics: Democratic Consolidation and External Relations</a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-29039-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-29039-3"><bdi>978-1-315-29039-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assessing+the+Lee+Teng-hui+Legacy+in+Taiwan%27s+Politics%3A+Democratic+Consolidation+and+External+Relations&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016-09-16&rft.isbn=978-1-315-29039-3&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Chao%2C+Chien-Min&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZpUYDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalick2004" class="citation news cs1">Falick, Michael (12 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120143240/http://philip.pristine.net/formosa/falick.html">"America and Taiwan, 1943–2004"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philip.pristine.net/formosa/falick.html">the original</a> on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=America+and+Taiwan%2C+1943%E2%80%932004&rft.date=2004-04-12&rft.aulast=Falick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilip.pristine.net%2Fformosa%2Ffalick.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Teng-hui" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Matray, James I., ed. East Asia and the United States: an encyclopedia of relations since 1784. Vol. 1 ( Greenwood, 2002) 1:346–347.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lee_Teng-hui" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lee Teng-hui">Lee Teng-hui</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Lee_Teng-hui" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Lee Teng-hui">Lee Teng-hui</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ritouki.jp/">Friends of Lee Teng-Hui Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csis.org/files/media/csis/programs/taiwan/timeline/sums/timeline_docs/CSI_19950609.htm">"Always in My Heart"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071743/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/programs/taiwan/timeline/sums/timeline_docs/CSI_19950609.htm">Archived</a> 5 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>—1995 lecture delivered at Cornell University Alumni Reunion</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lthrc.nsysu.edu.tw/">NSYSU Lee Teng-hui Center for Governmental Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/corpus/">Corpus of Political Speeches</a>, publicly accessible with speeches from United States, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, provided by *<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/digital/project.php">Hong Kong Baptist University Library</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lin_Yang-kang" title="Lin Yang-kang">Lin Yang-kang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor of Taipei</a> 9 June 1978–5 December 1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shao_En-hsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shao En-hsin (page does not exist)">Shao En-hsin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Taiwan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Taiwan Province">Governor of Taiwan Province</a> 5 December 1981–20 May 1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chiu_Chuang-huan" title="Chiu Chuang-huan">Chiu Chuang-huan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Tung-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Hsieh Tung-ming">Hsieh Tung-ming</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President of the Republic of China</a> 20 May 1984–13 January 1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yuan-tsu" title="Lee Yuan-tsu">Lee Yuan-tsu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> 13 January 1988–20 May 2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Kuomintang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of the Kuomintang">Chairman of the Kuomintang</a> 1988–2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">New title </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> <a href="/wiki/1996_Republic_of_China_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Republic of China presidential election">1996</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Presidents of the Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">Presidents of the Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912)" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)">Provisional Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> (1912–1913)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931928).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Republic of China"><img alt="Flag of the Republic of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Republic of China"><img alt="Flag of the Republic of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beiyang_government" title="Beiyang government">Beiyang government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> (1913–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanhong" title="Li Yuanhong">Li Yuanhong</a> (1916–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Guozhang" title="Feng Guozhang">Feng Guozhang</a> (1917–1918; acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shichang" title="Xu Shichang">Xu Shichang</a> (1918–1922)</li> <li>Li Yuanhong (1922–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Lingwei" title="Gao Lingwei">Gao Lingwei</a> (1923; acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Kun" title="Cao Kun">Cao Kun</a> (1923–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Fu" title="Huang Fu">Huang Fu</a> (1924; acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Qirui" title="Duan Qirui">Duan Qirui</a> (1924–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Weide" title="Hu Weide">Hu Weide</a> (1926; acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Huiqing" title="Yan Huiqing">Yan Huiqing</a> (1926; acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Xigui" title="Du Xigui">Du Xigui</a> (1926; acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Koo" title="Wellington Koo">Wellington Koo</a> (1926–1927; acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zuolin" title="Zhang Zuolin">Zhang Zuolin</a> (1927–1928)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_government" title="Nationalist government">Nationalist government</a> (Chairman)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Yankai" title="Tan Yankai">Tan Yankai</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> (1928–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Sen" title="Lin Sen">Lin Sen</a> (1931–1943)</li> <li>Chiang Kai-shek (1943–1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitutional government</a> (Indirect election)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zongren" title="Li Zongren">Li Tsung-jen</a> (1949–1950; acting)</li> <li>Chiang Kai-shek (1950–1975; resumed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Chia-kan" title="Yen Chia-kan">Yen Chia-kan</a> (1975–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a> (1978–1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee Teng-hui</a> (1988–1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Additional_Articles_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitutional government</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_Taiwan" title="Presidential elections in Taiwan">Direct election</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee Teng-hui</a> (1996–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chen_Shui-bian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Chen Shui-bian">2000–2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Presidency of Ma Ying-jeou">2008–2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Presidency of Tsai Ing-wen">2016–2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lai_Ching-te" title="Presidency of Lai Ching-te">2024–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="List of presidents of the Republic of China">List of presidents of the Republic of China</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Xia" title="Template:Kings of Xia">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Shang" title="Template:Kings of Shang">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Zhou" title="Template:Kings of Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Han_emperors" title="Template:Han emperors">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Three_Kingdoms_emperors" title="Template:Three Kingdoms emperors">3 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Sixteen_Kingdoms_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sixteen Kingdoms rulers">16 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Southern dynasties emperors">S. Dynasties</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Northern dynasties emperors">N. Dynasties</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Sui_emperors" title="Template:Sui emperors">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_emperors" title="Template:Tang emperors">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers">5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Song_emperors" title="Template:Song emperors">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Xia_emperors" title="Template:Western Xia emperors">W. Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Template:Jin emperors (1115–1234)">Jīn</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Yuan_emperors" title="Template:Yuan emperors">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Ming_emperors" title="Template:Ming emperors">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Qing_emperors" title="Template:Qing emperors">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Presidents of the Republic of China">ROC</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China">PRC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Vice presidents of the Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Vice presidents of the Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vice presidents of the Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice presidents of the Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China (1912–1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government of the Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="List of vice presidents of the Republic of China">List of vice presidents of the Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China_by_other_offices_held" title="List of vice presidents of the Republic of China by other offices held">Other offices held</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beiyang_government" title="Beiyang government">Beiyang government</a> (1913–1928)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanhong" title="Li Yuanhong">Li Yuen-fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Guozhang" title="Feng Guozhang">Feng Kuo-chang</a></li> <li>vacant from 1917 to 1948</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Republic of China since 1928"><img alt="Flag of the Republic of China since 1928" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitutional government</a> indirect elections (1948–1996)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zongren" title="Li Zongren">Li Tsung-jen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Cheng" title="Chen Cheng">Chen Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Chia-kan" title="Yen Chia-kan">Yen Chia-kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Tung-min" title="Hsieh Tung-min">Hsieh Tung-min</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee Teng-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yuan-tsu" title="Lee Yuan-tsu">Lee Yuan-tsu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Additional_Articles_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitutional government</a> direct elections (since 1996)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Lu" title="Annette Lu">Annette Lu Hsiu-lien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Siew" title="Vincent Siew">Vincent Siew Wan-chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Den-yih" title="Wu Den-yih">Wu Den-yih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Chien-jen" title="Chen Chien-jen">Chen Chien-jen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsiao_Bi-khim" title="Hsiao Bi-khim">Hsiao Bi-khim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kuomintang" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#000099;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kuomintang" title="Template:Kuomintang"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kuomintang" title="Template talk:Kuomintang"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kuomintang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kuomintang"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kuomintang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kuomintang" title="History of the Kuomintang">History of the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kuomintang_cultural_policy" title="History of the Kuomintang cultural policy">History of the Kuomintang cultural policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun" title="Blue Sky with a White Sun">Blue Sky with a White Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Kuomintang" title="Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang">Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pan%E2%80%93Blue_visits_to_mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China">2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Song_Jiaoren" title="Song Jiaoren">Song Jiaoren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Haodong" title="Lu Haodong">Lu Haodong</a> (Flag, emblem creator)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiangism" title="Chiangism">Chiangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Races_Under_One_Union" title="Five Races Under One Union">Five Races Under One Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_ideology_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang">Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Principles_of_the_People" title="Three Principles of the People">Three Principles of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Chairman of the Kuomintang">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Jiaoren" title="Song Jiaoren">Song Jiaoren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Renjie" title="Zhang Renjie">Zhang Renjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Hanmin" title="Hu Hanmin">Hu Hanmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang Jingwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee Teng-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Po-hsiung" title="Wu Po-hsiung">Wu Po-hsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Pin-kung" title="Chiang Pin-kung">Chiang Pin-kung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Den-yih" title="Wu Den-yih">Wu Den-yih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chu" title="Eric Chu">Eric Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Min-hui" title="Huang Min-hui">Huang Min-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_Hsiu-chu" title="Hung Hsiu-chu">Hung Hsiu-chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Junq-tzer" title="Lin Junq-tzer">Lin Junq-tzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Den-yih" title="Wu Den-yih">Wu Den-yih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Rong-te" title="Lin Rong-te">Lin Rong-te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Chiang" title="Johnny Chiang">Johnny Chiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Party congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="1st National Congress of the Kuomintang">1st (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="2nd National Congress of the Kuomintang">2nd (1926)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="3rd National Congress of the Kuomintang">3rd (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="4th National Congress of the Kuomintang">4th (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="5th National Congress of the Kuomintang">5th (1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Extraordinary National Congress of the Kuomintang">Extraordinary (1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang_(Wang_Jingwei)" title="6th National Congress of the Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei)">6th (Wang, 1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="6th National Congress of the Kuomintang">6th (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="7th National Congress of the Kuomintang">7th (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="8th National Congress of the Kuomintang">8th (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="9th National Congress of the Kuomintang">9th (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="10th National Congress of the Kuomintang">10th (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="11th National Congress of the Kuomintang">11th (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="12th National Congress of the Kuomintang">12th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="13th National Congress of the Kuomintang">13th (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="14th National Congress of the Kuomintang">14th (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="15th National Congress of the Kuomintang">15th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="16th National Congress of the Kuomintang">16th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="17th National Congress of the Kuomintang">17th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="18th National Congress of the Kuomintang">18th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="19th National Congress of the Kuomintang">19th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="20th National Congress of the Kuomintang">20th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st National Congress of the Kuomintang (page does not exist)">21st (2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2001 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2007 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2007 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2015 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2015 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2016 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2016 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2020 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2020 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Significant venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huguang_Guild_Hall" title="Huguang Guild Hall">Huguang Guild Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace_(Nanjing)" title="Presidential Palace (Nanjing)">Presidential Palace (Nanjing)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Kuomintang" title="List of assets owned by the Kuomintang">List of assets owned by the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Kuomintang_presidential_primary" title="2019 Kuomintang presidential primary">2019 Kuomintang presidential primary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#000099;color:white;;background:#000099;color:white;"><div>Notes: Acting leaders italicised ; By-elections denoted with (b)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315528#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315528#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315528#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114499939">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84366804">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305136544">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305057722">3</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/92299/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4GFCB3fpPQXVgPpdYT3">WorldCat</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjHFx3Jw4wqB6Vr9D3jP73">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124830250">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82066453">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150095999">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150095999">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00315956">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36611467">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20061204004&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p162018134">Netherlands</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p281255326">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p147571189">3</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=493639&CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000211239&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000017126&P_CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200209655">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810594698005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007303875005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02925761?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1327860">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/124830250">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069571694">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hx99nf">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&oldid=1259149019">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&oldid=1259149019</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lee_Teng-hui" title="Category:Lee Teng-hui">Lee Teng-hui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1923_births" title="Category:1923 births">1923 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_deaths" title="Category:2020 deaths">2020 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_presidents_in_Asia" title="Category:20th-century presidents in Asia">20th-century presidents in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Taiwanese_economists" title="Category:20th-century Taiwanese economists">20th-century Taiwanese economists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Taiwanese_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Taiwanese politicians">20th-century Taiwanese politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_National_Chengchi_University" title="Category:Academic staff of the National Chengchi University">Academic staff of the National Chengchi University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_National_Taiwan_University" title="Category:Academic staff of the National Taiwan University">Academic staff of the National Taiwan University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agricultural_economists" title="Category:Agricultural economists">Agricultural economists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chairpersons_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Category:Chairpersons of the Kuomintang">Chairpersons of the Kuomintang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chairpersons_of_the_Taiwan_Provincial_Government" title="Category:Chairpersons of the Taiwan Provincial Government">Chairpersons of the Taiwan Provincial Government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_Communist_Party_politicians" title="Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians">Chinese Communist Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cornell_University_alumni" title="Category:Cornell University alumni">Cornell University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_sepsis" title="Category:Deaths from sepsis">Deaths from sepsis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Expelled_members_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Category:Expelled members of the Kuomintang">Expelled members of the Kuomintang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_Marxists" title="Category:Former Marxists">Former Marxists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Formosa_Alliance" title="Category:Formosa Alliance">Formosa Alliance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_scientists" title="Category:Hakka scientists">Hakka scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_government_who_were_later_imprisoned" title="Category:Heads of government who were later imprisoned">Heads of government who were later imprisoned</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Imperial_Japanese_Army_officers" title="Category:Imperial Japanese Army officers">Imperial Japanese Army officers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Imperial_Japanese_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:Imperial Japanese Army personnel of World War II">Imperial Japanese Army personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iowa_State_University_alumni" title="Category:Iowa State University alumni">Iowa State University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kuomintang_presidential_nominees" title="Category:Kuomintang presidential nominees">Kuomintang presidential nominees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kyoto_University_alumni" title="Category:Kyoto University alumni">Kyoto University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mayors_of_Taipei" title="Category:Mayors of Taipei">Mayors of Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nanjing_Massacre_deniers" title="Category:Nanjing Massacre deniers">Nanjing Massacre deniers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Taiwan_University_alumni" title="Category:National Taiwan University alumni">National Taiwan University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Yongding_District,_Longyan" title="Category:People from Yongding District, Longyan">People from Yongding District, Longyan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_of_the_Republic_of_China_on_Taiwan_from_New_Taipei" title="Category:Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from New Taipei">Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from New Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China_on_Taiwan" title="Category:Presidents of the Republic of China on Taiwan">Presidents of the Republic of China on Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwan_Solidarity_Union_politicians" title="Category:Taiwan Solidarity Union politicians">Taiwan Solidarity Union politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_agriculturalists" title="Category:Taiwanese agriculturalists">Taiwanese agriculturalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_anti-communists" title="Category:Taiwanese anti-communists">Taiwanese anti-communists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_collaborators_with_Imperial_Japan" title="Category:Taiwanese collaborators with Imperial Japan">Taiwanese collaborators with Imperial Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_nationalists" title="Category:Taiwanese nationalists">Taiwanese nationalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_politicians_of_Hakka_descent" title="Category:Taiwanese politicians of Hakka descent">Taiwanese politicians of Hakka descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_Presbyterians" title="Category:Taiwanese Presbyterians">Taiwanese Presbyterians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China_on_Taiwan" title="Category:Vice presidents of the Republic of China on Taiwan">Vice presidents of the Republic of China on Taiwan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(Taiwan)-language_sources_(zh-tw)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)">CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Traditional_Chinese-language_sources_(zh-hant)" title="Category:CS1 Traditional Chinese-language sources (zh-hant)">CS1 Traditional Chinese-language sources (zh-hant)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)">CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(Hong_Kong)-language_sources_(zh-hk)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)">CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2022">Use dmy dates from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text">Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Category:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 17:10 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lee_Teng-hui&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-486j8","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.863","walltime":"2.270","ppvisitednodes":{"value":27000,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":425915,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":30361,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":534768,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1973.876 1 -total"," 32.29% 637.370 1 Template:Reflist"," 29.28% 577.928 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 15.28% 301.702 74 Template:Cite_news"," 14.36% 283.525 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 7.62% 150.338 18 Template:Cite_book"," 5.44% 107.301 3 Template:Navbox"," 4.88% 96.406 4 Template:Lang"," 4.38% 86.361 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.31% 85.119 22 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.051","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20538559,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","360","28.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","12.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","9.4"],["format","60","4.7"],["tostring","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","3.1"],["[others]","300","23.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-q726x","timestamp":"20241123171042","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lee Teng-hui","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Teng-hui","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q315528","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q315528","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-06-05T23:06:48Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T17:10:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c5\/Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png","headline":"President of Taiwan from 1988 to 2000"}</script> </body> </html>