CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" dir="ltr"> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="WIT Conferences 2014: International Conference on Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century – Post Conference Report"> <meta name="generator" content="Joomla! - Open Source Content Management"> <title>Energy Quest 2014</title> <link href="/media/system/images/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="https://www.wessex.ac.uk/component/finder/search?format=opensearch&Itemid=1950" rel="search" title="OpenSearch Wessex Institute" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link href="/media/templates/site/wessex/css/global/screen.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/media/templates/site/wessex/css/global/print.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <link href="/media/vendor/awesomplete/css/awesomplete.css?1.1.5" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/media/mod_rssocial/css/rssocial-font.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/media/mod_rssocial/css/rssocial-anim.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/media/mod_rssocial/css/rssocial.css?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3" rel="stylesheet" /> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-sharing > li { font-size: 16px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-sharing .rssocial-caption > a { font-size: 14px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { background-color: rgba(37, 74, 140, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { background-color: rgba(37, 74, 140, 0.5); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption > a { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption > a:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2443 .rssocial-caption:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons > li { font-size: 16px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons .rssocial-caption > a { font-size: 14px; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link { background-color: rgba(158, 172, 204, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-icons-bg .rssocial-link:hover { background-color: rgba(158, 172, 204, 0.5); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption > a { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption > a:hover { color: #ffffff; }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); }</style> <style>#rssocial-2441 .rssocial-caption:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); }</style> <script src="/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <script src="/media/legacy/js/jquery-noconflict.min.js?647005fc12b79b3ca2bb30c059899d5994e3e34d"></script> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"joomla.jtext":{"MOD_FINDER_SEARCH_VALUE":"Search …","JLIB_JS_AJAX_ERROR_OTHER":"An error has occurred while fetching the JSON data: HTTP %s status code.","JLIB_JS_AJAX_ERROR_PARSE":"A parse error has occurred while processing the following JSON data:<br><code style=\"color:inherit;white-space:pre-wrap;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;background:inherit;\">%s<\/code>"},"finder-search":{"url":"\/component\/finder\/?task=suggestions.suggest&format=json&tmpl=component&Itemid=1950"},"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.wessex.ac.uk\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.wessex.ac.uk\/"},"csrf.token":"99d6ac07b68ff8d7a31d7d3d08b1eefd"}</script> <script src="/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/webcomponentsjs/js/webcomponents-bundle.min.js?2.8.0" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/media/com_finder/js/finder-es5.min.js?e6d3d1f535e33b5641e406eb08d15093e7038cc2" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/media/system/js/joomla-hidden-mail-es5.min.js?b2c8377606bb898b64d21e2d06c6bb925371b9c3" nomodule defer></script> <script src="/media/system/js/joomla-hidden-mail.min.js?065992337609bf436e2fedbcbdc3de1406158b97" type="module"></script> <script src="/media/vendor/awesomplete/js/awesomplete.min.js?1.1.5" defer></script> <script src="/media/com_finder/js/finder.min.js?a2c3894d062787a266d59d457ffba5481b639f64" type="module"></script> <script src="https://cdn.gtranslate.net/widgets/latest/flags.js" data-gt-orig-url="/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014" data-gt-orig-domain="www.wessex.ac.uk" data-gt-widget-id="2442" defer></script> <script src="/media/mod_rssocial/js/rssocial.js?f891e31770ff77f518dd82b1eedf8dc3"></script> <script>window.gtranslateSettings = window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['1379'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["en","fr","de","it","es"],"url_structure":"none","wrapper_selector":".gtranslate_wrapper ","globe_size":60,"flag_size":24,"flag_style":"2d","custom_domains":null,"float_switcher_open_direction":"top","switcher_open_direction":"top","native_language_names":1,"add_new_line":1,"select_language_label":"Select Language","detect_browser_language":0,"custom_css":"","alt_flags":[],"switcher_horizontal_position":"left","switcher_vertical_position":"bottom","horizontal_position":"inline","vertical_position":"inline"};</script> <script>window.gtranslateSettings = window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['2442'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["en","ar","zh-CN","fr","de","it","es"],"url_structure":"none","wrapper_selector":"#gt-wrapper-2442","globe_size":60,"flag_size":24,"flag_style":"2d","custom_domains":null,"float_switcher_open_direction":"top","switcher_open_direction":"top","native_language_names":1,"add_new_line":1,"select_language_label":"Select Language","detect_browser_language":0,"custom_css":"","alt_flags":[],"switcher_horizontal_position":"right","switcher_vertical_position":"bottom","horizontal_position":"inline","vertical_position":"inline"};</script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ $('ul.dropdown-menu [data-toggle=dropdown]').on('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().toggleClass('open'); }); if (window.location.hash){ setTimeout(function() { window.scrollTo(0, 0); }, 1); jQuery('#articleTabs a[href="' + window.location.hash + '"]').tab('show'); } }); })(jQuery); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RYLPF1VM88"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-RYLPF1VM88'); </script> <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'> /** Simple Cookie Prompt Idea: @panda_doodle - Coded: @michaelw90 Edited by: M Leonard - Wessex Institute of Technology **/ var cPrompt = { cookie: false, message: 'To improve our website services we use cookies in a responsible manner. Please notice that by continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.', cookieLink: '', prompt: [], p: null, init: function(){ this.prompt = ['background: url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 8px center; color: #5694b1; border-color: #9ac9df; background-color: #d8ecf5; padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px;', this.message + (this.cookieLink != ''? "You can find out how and why we use cookies in our <a style='color: #5694b1; font-weight: bold;' href='" + this.cookieLink + "'>cookie policy</a>." : '')]; var cookie = this.checkCookie(); if(((cookie == 1) && !document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptHidden=/)) || (cookie != 1)){ this.saveCookie('promptShown', 1); this.loadPrompt(); this.p = document.getElementById('cookie_prompt'); } }, checkCookie: function(){ if(this.cookie === false){ if(!document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=/)){ this.cookie = 1; }else if(document.cookie.match(/cookies_promptShown=(\d)($|;)/)){ this.cookie = parseInt(RegExp.$1); } } return this.cookie; }, loadPrompt: function(){ var h = document.createElement('div'); with(h){ innerHTML = "<a style='float: right; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 5px;' onclick='cPrompt.hidePrompt(event)'>X</a>" + this.prompt[1]; style.cssText = 'font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; border: solid 1px; border-left: solid 3px;' + this.prompt[0]; className = 'cookie_box'; id = 'cookie_prompt'; } var b = document.body; b.insertBefore(h, b.firstChild); }, saveCookie: function(c, v){ document.cookie = "cookies_" + c + "=" + v + ";expires=" + (new Date()).toGMTString().replace(/\d{4}/, '2050'); }, hidePrompt: function(e){ if(e != null){ this.saveCookie('promptHidden', 1); } this.p.style.display = 'none'; } } if(document.addEventListener){ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ cPrompt.init(); }, false); }else if(document.attachEvent){ document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", function(){ if(document.readyState === "complete"){ cPrompt.init(); } }); }; </script> </head> <body class="site com_content wrapper-static view-article no-layout no-task itemid-4108"> <div class="container wessex-header"> <div class="row hidden-xs"> <div class="col-sm-7 col-md-8 col-lg-9"> <div class="header-left"> <div id="mod-custom1233" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><a href="/"><img src="/images/Wessex_Logo.png" alt="Wessex Logo" /></a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="header-right"> <div id="rssocial-2441" class="rssocial-container no-right-margin rssocial-inline rssocial-right "> <ul id="rssocial-ul-2441" class="rssocial-icons rssocial-icons-bg rssocial-icons-round"> <li> <a id="rssocial-facebook-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/witconferences"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-x-twitter-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.twitter.com/wessexinstitute"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-x-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-linkedin-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wessex-institute-of-technology"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-linkedin"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-youtube-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ822KoE9t-6PjL35g6FLJQ/videos"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-pinterest-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://uk.pinterest.com/wessexinstitute/"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-pinterest"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="rssocial-clear"></div> <div class="gtranslate_wrapper" id="gt-wrapper-2442"></div> <form class="mod-finder js-finder-searchform form-search" action="/component/finder/search?Itemid=1950" method="get" role="search"> <label for="mod-finder-searchword2439" class="visually-hidden finder">Search</label><div class="mod-finder__search input-group"><input type="text" name="q" id="mod-finder-searchword2439" class="js-finder-search-query form-control" value="" placeholder="Search …"><button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit"><span class="icon-search icon-white" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></div> <input type="hidden" name="Itemid" value="1950"></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="main_menu"> <ul class="nav_level-1 hidden-xs"> <li class="item1950"><a href="/" >Home</a></li><li class="selected parent item2158"><a href="https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences" >WIT Conferences</a></li><li class="item5313"><a href="/courses" >Courses</a></li><li class="item5868"><a href="/archive" >Archive</a></li><li class="item5311"><a href="/research" >Research</a></li><li class="item5308"><a href="/research-studies" >Research Studies</a></li><li class="item5583"><a href="/prigogine-award" >Prigogine Award</a></li><li class="item5316"><a href="/about" >About</a></li><li class="item1246"><a href="/news" >News</a></li><li class="item2476"><a href="/contact" >Contact Us</a></li></ul><ul class="nav_level-2 hidden-xs"><li class="parent item6068 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2025" >2025</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2025/susi-2025" >SUSI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/hpsm-2025" >HPSM/OPTI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/eres-2025" >ERES 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/sustainable-city-2025" >Sustainable City 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/energy-and-sustainability-2025" >Energy and Sustainability 2025</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item6036 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2024" >2024</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-development-and-planning-2024" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-tourism-2024" >Sustainable Tourism 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/bem-mrm-47" >BEM/MRM 47</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5997 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2023" >2023</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2023/energy-and-sustainability-2023" >Energy and Sustainability 2023</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2023/bem-mrm-46" >BEM/MRM 46</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5914 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2022" >2022</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2022/energy-production-and-management-2022" >Energy Production and Management 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/bem-mrm-45" >BEM/MRM 45</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-tourism-2022" >Sustainable Tourism 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/waste-management-and-environmental-impact-2022" >Waste Management and Environmental Impact 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-development-and-planning-2022" >Sustainable Development and planning 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/air-and-water-pollution-2022" >Air and Water Pollution 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/friar-2022" >FRIAR 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/hpsm-opti-susi-2022" >HPSM/OPTI/SUSI 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/eco-architecture-2022" >Eco-Architecture 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/islamic-heritage-2022" >Islamic Heritage 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/urban-and-maritime-transport-2022" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/comprail-2022" >COMPRAIL 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-city-2022" >Sustainable City 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/risk-safe-2022" >RISK/SAFE 2022</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5819 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2021" >2021</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-water-resources-management-2021" >Sustainable Water Resources Management 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/water-and-society-2021" >Water and Society 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/cmem-2021" >CMEM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/eres-2021" >ERES 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/stremah-2021" >STREMAH 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bem-mrm-44" >BEM/MRM 44</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/urban-and-maritime-transport-2021" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/afm-mpf-2021" >AFM/MPF 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/materials-characterisation-2021" >Materials Characterisation 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-city-2021" >Sustainable City 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/energy-and-sustainability-2021" >Energy and Sustainability 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/air-pollution-2021" >Air Pollution 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bim-2021" >BIM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/safe-2021" >SAFE 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/disaster-management-2021" >Disaster Management 2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5755 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2020" >2020</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2020/air-pollution-2020" >Air Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/islamic-heritage-2020" >Islamic Heritage 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/environmental-impact-2020" >Environmental Impact 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/energy-production-and-management-2020" >Energy Production and Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/susi-2020" >SUSI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/risk-analysis-2020" >Risk Analysis 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/comprail-2020" >COMPRAIL 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/waste-management-2020" >Waste Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-tourism-2020" >Sustainable Tourism 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/afm-2020" >AFM 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/hpsm-opti-2020" >HPSM/OPTI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/eco-architecture-2020" >Eco-Architecture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-transport-2020" >Urban Transport 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-development-and-planning-2020" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-growth-2020" >Urban Growth 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-city-2020" >Sustainable City 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/friar-2020" >FRIAR 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-agriculture-2020" >Urban Agriculture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/water-pollution-2020" >Water Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/bem-43" >BEM/MRM 43</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5673 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2019" >2019</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-resources-management-2019" >Water Resources Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/river-basin-management-2019" >River Basin Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/multiphase-flow-2019" >Multiphase Flow 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/materials-characterisation-2019" >Materials Characterisation 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/cmem-2019" >CMEM 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/eres-2019" >ERES 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/urban-transport-2019" >Urban Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/air-pollution-2019" >Air Pollution 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bem-42" >BEM/MRM 42</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/energy-and-sustainability-2019" >Energy and Sustainability 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/maritime-transport-2019" >Maritime Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/coastal-cities-2019" >Coastal Cities 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/safe-2019" >SAFE 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/disaster-management-2019" >Disaster Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/sustainable-city-2019" >Sustainable City 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-and-society-2019" >Water and Society 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/stremah-2019" >STREMAH 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bim-2019" >BIM 2019</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5589 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2018" >2018</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2018/islamic-heritage-2018" >Islamic Heritage 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-tourism-2018" >Sustainable Tourism 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-growth-2018" >Urban Growth 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/complex-systems-2018" >Complex Systems 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/water-pollution-2018" >Water Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/friar-2018" >FRIAR 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/susi-2018" >SUSI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/risk-analysis-2018" >Risk Analysis 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/air-pollution-2018" >Air Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/environmental-impact-2018" >Environmental Impact 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/comprail-2018" >COMPRAIL 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/afm-2018" >AFM 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/hpsm-opti-2018" >HPSM/OPTI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-development-and-planning-2018" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/energy-quest-2018" >Energy Quest 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/bem-41" >BEM/MRM 41</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/waste-management-2018" >Waste Management 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-transport-2018" >Urban Transport 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/eco-architecture-2018" >Eco-Architecture 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-agriculture-2018" >Urban Agriculture 2018 </a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item5512 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2017" >2017</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2017/coastal-cities-2017" >Coastal Cities 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/air-pollution-2017" >Air Pollution 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/ecosud-2017" >ECOSUD 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/stremah-2017" >STREMAH 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bim-2017" >BIM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/complex-systems-2017" >Complex Systems 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-and-society-2017" >Water and Society 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/disaster-management-2017" >Disaster Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/timber-structures-2017" >Timber Structures 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/multiphase-flow-2017" >Multiphase Flow 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/materials-characterisation-2017" >Materials Characterisation 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-development-and-planning-2017" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/cmem-2017" >CMEM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/eres-2017" >ERES 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-resources-management-2017" >Water Resources Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/river-basin-management-2017" >River Basin Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/urban-transport-2017" >Urban Transport 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/safe-2017" >SAFE 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bem-mrm-40" >BEM/MRM 40</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-city-2017" >Sustainable City 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/energy-and-sustainability-2017" >Energy and Sustainability 2017</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item4857 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2016" >2016</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2016/big-data-2016" >Big Data 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/defence-heritage-2016" >Defence Heritage 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/islamic-heritage-architecture-2016" >Islamic Heritage Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-tourism-2016" >Sustainable Tourism 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/susi-2016" >SUSI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/risk-analysis-2016" >Risk Analysis 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/complex-systems-2016" >Complex Systems 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/waste-management-2016" >Waste Management 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/environmental-impact-2016" >Environmental Impact 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/air-pollution-2016" >Air Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-transport-2016" >Urban Transport 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-water-2016" >Urban Water 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/water-pollution-2016" >Water Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/friar-2016" >FRIAR 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-city-2016" >Sustainable City 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/eco-architecture-2016" >Eco-Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/comprail-2016" >COMPRAIL 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/afm-2016" >AFM 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/energy-quest-2016" >Energy Quest 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/heat-transfer-2016" >Heat Transfer 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/design-and-nature-2016" >Design and Nature 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/hpsm-opti-2016" >HPSM/OPTI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/bem-mrm-39" >BEM/MRM 39</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/maras-2016" >MARAS 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-development-and-planning-2016" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2016</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item4348 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2015" >2015</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2015/multiphase-flow-2015" >Multiphase Flow 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/contact-and-surface-2015" >Contact and Surface 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/materials-characterisation-2015" >Materials Characterisation 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/cmem-2015" >CMEM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/safe-2015" >SAFE 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/complex-systems-2015" >Complex Systems 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-development-and-planning-2015" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/disaster-management-2015" >Disaster Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/air-pollution-2015" >Air Pollution 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/urban-transport-2015" >Urban Transport 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ecosud-2015" >ECOSUD 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-resources-management-2015" >Water Resources Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/river-basin-management-2015" >River Basin Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/eres-2015" >ERES 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ravage-of-the-planet-iv" >Ravage of the Planet IV</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/coastal-cities-2015" >Coastal Cities 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/stremah-2015" >STREMAH 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-and-society-2015" >Water and Society 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-city-2015" >Sustainable City 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/energy-and-sustainability-2015" >Energy and Sustainability 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bim-2015" >BIM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bem-mrm-38" >BEM/MRM 38</a></li></ul></li><li class="selected parent item3780 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2014" >2014</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li id="current" class="selected"><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014" >Energy Quest 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/waste-management-2014" >Waste Management 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/environmental-impact-2014" >Environmental Impact 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/water-pollution-2014" >Water Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-water-2014" >Urban Water 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-transport-2014" >Urban Transport 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/susi-2014" >SUSI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/risk-analysis-2014" >Risk Analysis 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/hpsmopti-2014" >HPSM/OPTI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/maras-2014" >MARAS 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-irrigation-2014" >Sustainable Irrigation 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/friar-2014" >FRIAR 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/comprail-2014" >COMPRAIL 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/afm-2014" >AFM 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/heat-transfer-2014" >Heat Transfer 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/air-pollution-2014" >Air Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-tourism-2014" >Sustainable Tourism 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/design-and-nature-2014" >Design and Nature 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/bemmrm-37" >BEM/MRM 37</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/defence-heritage-2014" >Defence Heritage 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-city-2014" >Sustainable City 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/eco-architecture-2014" >Eco-Architecture 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014" >Energy and Sustainability 2014</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item3734 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2013" >2013</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2013/coastal-processes-2013" >Coastal Processes 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/fluid-structure-interaction-2013" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/food-and-environment-2013" >Food and Environment 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/environmental-health-risk-2013" >Environmental Health Risk 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/biomed-2013" >BIOMED 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/data-2013" >DATA 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-resources-management-2013" >Water Resources Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/river-basin-management-2013" >River Basin Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-development-and-planning-2013" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/urban-transport-2013" >Urban Transport 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/air-pollution-2013" >Air Pollution 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/materials-characterisation-2013" >Materials Characterisation 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/contact-and-surface-2013" >Contact and Surface 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bem-mrm-2013" >BEM / MRM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/ecosud-2013" >ECOSUD 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/energy-and-sustainability-2013" >Energy and Sustainability 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/stremah-2013" >STREMAH 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/cmem-2013" >CMEM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/multiphase-flow-2013" >Multiphase Flow 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/eres-2013" >ERES 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/disaster-management-2013" >Disaster Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-and-society-2013" >Water and Society 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/safe-2013" >SAFE 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bemmrm-36" >BEM/MRM 36</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-city-2013" >Sustainable City 2013</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item3735 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2012" >2012</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-water-2012" >Urban Water 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-city-2012" >Sustainable City 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-transport-2012" >Urban Transport 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/airpollution-2012" >Air Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/forest-fires-2012" >Forest Fires 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/debris-flow-2012" >Debris Flow 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/friar-2012" >FRIAR 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/defence-sites-heritage-and-future-2012" >Defence Sites: Heritage and Future 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-designnature" >Design and Nature 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-sustourism" >Sustainable Tourism 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-hpsm" >HPSM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/opti-2012" >OPTI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/bemmrm-2012" >BEM/MRM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/afm-2012" >AFM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/heat-transfer-2012" >Heat Transfer 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/environmental-impact-2012" >Environmental Impact 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/waste-management-2012" >Waste Management 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/water-pollution-2012" >Water Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/tribology-and-design-2012" >Tribology and Design 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/susi-2012" >SUSI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/eco-architecture-2012" >Eco-Architecture 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/comprail-2012" >COMPRAIL 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/islands-2012" >Islands 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/risk-analysis-2012" >Risk Analysis 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/petroleum-2012" >Petroleum 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-irrigation-2012" >Sustainable Irrigation 2012</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item2571 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2011" >2011</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2011/energy-2011" >Energy 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ecosud-2011" >ECOSUD 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/coastalprocesses-2011" >Coastal Processes 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/fluidstructureinteraction-2011" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/disaster-management-2011" >Disaster Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/light-2011" >Light 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterresourcesmanagement-2011" >Water Resources Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/riverbasinmanagement-2011" >River Basin Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/cmem-2011" >CMEM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/urbantransport-2011" >Urban Transport 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/materialscharacterisation-2011" >Materials Characterisation 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/multiphase-flow-2011" >Multiphase Flow 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/foodandenvironment-2011" >Food and Environment 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/bemmrm-2011" >BEM/MRM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/safe-2011" >SAFE 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sustainablechemistry-2011" >Sustainable Chemistry 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sdp-2011" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/environmentalhealthrisk-2011" >Environmental Health Risk 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/biomed-2011" >BIOMED 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/stremah-2011" >STREMAH 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/eres-2011" >ERES 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/lakesustainability-2011" >Lake Sustainability 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/airpollution-2011" >Air Pollution 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/contact-and-surface-2011" >Contact and Surface 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterandsociety-2011" >Water and Society 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ravageoftheplanet-2011" >Ravage of the Planet 2011</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item27 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2010" >2010</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2010/eco-architecture-2010" >Eco-Architecture 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/the-sustainable-city-2010" >The Sustainable City 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/islands-2010" >Islands 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-economics-2010" >Environmental Economics 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-toxicology-2010" >Environmental Toxicology 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/urban-transport-2010" >Urban Transport 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/tribology-and-design-2010" >Tribology and Design 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/debris-flow-2010" >Debris Flow 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/friar-2010" >FRIAR 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-irrigation-2010" >Sustainable Irrigation 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/water-pollution-2010" >Water Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/air-pollution-2010" >Air Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/forest-fires-2010" >Forest Fires 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/design-and-nature-2010" >Design and Nature 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-tourism-2010" >Sustainable Tourism 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/waste-management-2010" >Waste Management 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/heat-transfer-2010" >Heat Transfer 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/hpsm-2010" >HPSM 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/susi-2010" >SUSI 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/comprail-2010" >COMPRAIL 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/bem-mrm-32-2010" >BEM / MRM 32</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/risk-analysis-2010" >Risk Analysis 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/brownfields-2010" >Brownfields 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/afm-2010" >AFM 2010</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item1483 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2009" >2009</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2009/eres-2009" >ERES 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/sustainable-development-2009" >Sustainable Development 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/fluid-structure-interaction-2009" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/biomed-2009" >BIOMED 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/data-mining-2009" >Data Mining 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/opti-2009" >OPTI 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/contactsurface-2009" >Contact/Surface 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/cmem-2009" >CMEM 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/multiphase-flow-2009" >Multiphase Flow 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/materials-characterisation-2009" >Materials Characterisation 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/urban-transport-2009" >Urban Transport 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/energy-and-sustainability-2009" >Energy and Sustainability 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/electrocor-2009" >ELECTROCOR 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/safe-2009" >SAFE 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ecosud-2009" >ECOSUD 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/air-pollution-2009" >Air Pollution 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/stremah-2009" >STREMAH 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/bemmrm-31-2009" >BEM/MRM 31</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/river-basin-management-2009" >River Basin Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/water-resources-management-2009" >Water Resources Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/coastal-processes-2009" >Coastal Processes 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/environmental-health-risk-2009" >Environmental Health Risk 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/disaster-management-2009" >Disaster Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/regional-airports-seminar-2009" >Regional Airports Seminar</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ravage-of-the-planet-2009" >Ravage of the Planet 2009</a></li></ul></li><li class="parent item731 dropdown"><a href="/conferences/2008" >2008</a><ul class="dropdown-menu columns"><li><a href="/conferences/2008/risk-analysis-2008" >Risk Analysis 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/brownfields-2008" >Brownfields 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/hpsm-2008" >HPSM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/susi-2008" >SUSI 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/coastal-environment-2008" >Coastal Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/afm-2008" >AFM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/data-mining-2008" >Data Mining 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/computational-finance-2008" >Computational Finance 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-economics-2008" >Environmental Economics 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/waste-management-2008" >Waste Management 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-toxicology-2008" >Environmental Toxicology 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/water-pollution-2008" >Water Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-irrigation-2008" >Sustainable Irrigation 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/geo-environment-2008" >Geo-Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/debris-flow-2008" >Debris Flow 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/eco-architecture-2008" >Eco-Architecture 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/design-and-nature-2008" >Design and Nature 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/friar-2008" >FRIAR 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/bemmrm-30-2008" >BEM/MRM 30</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/heat-transfer-2008" >Heat Transfer 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/urban-transport-2008" >Urban Transport 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-tourism-2008" >Sustainable Tourism 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/underground-spaces-2008" >Underground Spaces 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/comprail-2008" >COMPRAIL 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/forest-fires-2008" >Forest Fires 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/air-pollution-2008" >Air Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/the-sustainable-city-2008" >The Sustainable City 2008</a></li></ul></li></ul> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse visible-xs-block"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Wessex Institute</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="/" >Home</a></li><li class="active dropdown parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="#" >WIT Conferences</a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2025" >2025</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2025/susi-2025" >SUSI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/hpsm-2025" >HPSM/OPTI 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/eres-2025" >ERES 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/sustainable-city-2025" >Sustainable City 2025</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2025/energy-and-sustainability-2025" >Energy and Sustainability 2025</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2024" >2024</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-development-and-planning-2024" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/sustainable-tourism-2024" >Sustainable Tourism 2024</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2024/bem-mrm-47" >BEM/MRM 47</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2023" >2023</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2023/energy-and-sustainability-2023" >Energy and Sustainability 2023</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2023/bem-mrm-46" >BEM/MRM 46</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2022" >2022</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2022/energy-production-and-management-2022" >Energy Production and Management 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/bem-mrm-45" >BEM/MRM 45</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-tourism-2022" >Sustainable Tourism 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/waste-management-and-environmental-impact-2022" >Waste Management and Environmental Impact 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-development-and-planning-2022" >Sustainable Development and planning 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/air-and-water-pollution-2022" >Air and Water Pollution 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/friar-2022" >FRIAR 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/hpsm-opti-susi-2022" >HPSM/OPTI/SUSI 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/eco-architecture-2022" >Eco-Architecture 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/islamic-heritage-2022" >Islamic Heritage 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/urban-and-maritime-transport-2022" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/comprail-2022" >COMPRAIL 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/sustainable-city-2022" >Sustainable City 2022</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2022/risk-safe-2022" >RISK/SAFE 2022</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2021" >2021</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-water-resources-management-2021" >Sustainable Water Resources Management 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/water-and-society-2021" >Water and Society 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/cmem-2021" >CMEM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/eres-2021" >ERES 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/stremah-2021" >STREMAH 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bem-mrm-44" >BEM/MRM 44</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/urban-and-maritime-transport-2021" >Urban and Maritime Transport 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/afm-mpf-2021" >AFM/MPF 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/materials-characterisation-2021" >Materials Characterisation 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/sustainable-city-2021" >Sustainable City 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/energy-and-sustainability-2021" >Energy and Sustainability 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/air-pollution-2021" >Air Pollution 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/bim-2021" >BIM 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/safe-2021" >SAFE 2021</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2021/disaster-management-2021" >Disaster Management 2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2020" >2020</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2020/air-pollution-2020" >Air Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/islamic-heritage-2020" >Islamic Heritage 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/environmental-impact-2020" >Environmental Impact 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/energy-production-and-management-2020" >Energy Production and Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/susi-2020" >SUSI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/risk-analysis-2020" >Risk Analysis 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/comprail-2020" >COMPRAIL 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/waste-management-2020" >Waste Management 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-tourism-2020" >Sustainable Tourism 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/afm-2020" >AFM 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/hpsm-opti-2020" >HPSM/OPTI 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/eco-architecture-2020" >Eco-Architecture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-transport-2020" >Urban Transport 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-development-and-planning-2020" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-growth-2020" >Urban Growth 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/sustainable-city-2020" >Sustainable City 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/friar-2020" >FRIAR 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/urban-agriculture-2020" >Urban Agriculture 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/water-pollution-2020" >Water Pollution 2020</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2020/bem-43" >BEM/MRM 43</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2019" >2019</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-resources-management-2019" >Water Resources Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/river-basin-management-2019" >River Basin Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/multiphase-flow-2019" >Multiphase Flow 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/materials-characterisation-2019" >Materials Characterisation 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/cmem-2019" >CMEM 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/eres-2019" >ERES 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/urban-transport-2019" >Urban Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/air-pollution-2019" >Air Pollution 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bem-42" >BEM/MRM 42</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/energy-and-sustainability-2019" >Energy and Sustainability 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/maritime-transport-2019" >Maritime Transport 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/coastal-cities-2019" >Coastal Cities 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/safe-2019" >SAFE 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/disaster-management-2019" >Disaster Management 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/sustainable-city-2019" >Sustainable City 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/water-and-society-2019" >Water and Society 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/stremah-2019" >STREMAH 2019</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2019/bim-2019" >BIM 2019</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2018" >2018</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2018/islamic-heritage-2018" >Islamic Heritage 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-tourism-2018" >Sustainable Tourism 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-growth-2018" >Urban Growth 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/complex-systems-2018" >Complex Systems 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/water-pollution-2018" >Water Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/friar-2018" >FRIAR 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/susi-2018" >SUSI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/risk-analysis-2018" >Risk Analysis 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/air-pollution-2018" >Air Pollution 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/environmental-impact-2018" >Environmental Impact 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/comprail-2018" >COMPRAIL 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/afm-2018" >AFM 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/hpsm-opti-2018" >HPSM/OPTI 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/sustainable-development-and-planning-2018" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/energy-quest-2018" >Energy Quest 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/bem-41" >BEM/MRM 41</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/waste-management-2018" >Waste Management 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-transport-2018" >Urban Transport 2018</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/eco-architecture-2018" >Eco-Architecture 2018 </a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2018/urban-agriculture-2018" >Urban Agriculture 2018 </a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2017" >2017</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2017/coastal-cities-2017" >Coastal Cities 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/air-pollution-2017" >Air Pollution 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/ecosud-2017" >ECOSUD 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/stremah-2017" >STREMAH 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bim-2017" >BIM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/complex-systems-2017" >Complex Systems 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-and-society-2017" >Water and Society 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/disaster-management-2017" >Disaster Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/timber-structures-2017" >Timber Structures 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/multiphase-flow-2017" >Multiphase Flow 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/materials-characterisation-2017" >Materials Characterisation 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-development-and-planning-2017" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/cmem-2017" >CMEM 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/eres-2017" >ERES 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/water-resources-management-2017" >Water Resources Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/river-basin-management-2017" >River Basin Management 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/urban-transport-2017" >Urban Transport 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/safe-2017" >SAFE 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/bem-mrm-40" >BEM/MRM 40</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/sustainable-city-2017" >Sustainable City 2017</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2017/energy-and-sustainability-2017" >Energy and Sustainability 2017</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2016" >2016</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2016/big-data-2016" >Big Data 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/defence-heritage-2016" >Defence Heritage 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/islamic-heritage-architecture-2016" >Islamic Heritage Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-tourism-2016" >Sustainable Tourism 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/susi-2016" >SUSI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/risk-analysis-2016" >Risk Analysis 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/complex-systems-2016" >Complex Systems 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/waste-management-2016" >Waste Management 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/environmental-impact-2016" >Environmental Impact 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/air-pollution-2016" >Air Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-transport-2016" >Urban Transport 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/urban-water-2016" >Urban Water 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/water-pollution-2016" >Water Pollution 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/friar-2016" >FRIAR 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-city-2016" >Sustainable City 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/eco-architecture-2016" >Eco-Architecture 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/comprail-2016" >COMPRAIL 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/afm-2016" >AFM 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/energy-quest-2016" >Energy Quest 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/heat-transfer-2016" >Heat Transfer 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/design-and-nature-2016" >Design and Nature 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/hpsm-opti-2016" >HPSM/OPTI 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/bem-mrm-39" >BEM/MRM 39</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/maras-2016" >MARAS 2016</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2016/sustainable-development-and-planning-2016" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2016</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2015" >2015</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2015/multiphase-flow-2015" >Multiphase Flow 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/contact-and-surface-2015" >Contact and Surface 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/materials-characterisation-2015" >Materials Characterisation 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/cmem-2015" >CMEM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/safe-2015" >SAFE 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/complex-systems-2015" >Complex Systems 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-development-and-planning-2015" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/disaster-management-2015" >Disaster Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/air-pollution-2015" >Air Pollution 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/urban-transport-2015" >Urban Transport 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ecosud-2015" >ECOSUD 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-resources-management-2015" >Water Resources Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/river-basin-management-2015" >River Basin Management 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/eres-2015" >ERES 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/ravage-of-the-planet-iv" >Ravage of the Planet IV</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/coastal-cities-2015" >Coastal Cities 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/stremah-2015" >STREMAH 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/water-and-society-2015" >Water and Society 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/sustainable-city-2015" >Sustainable City 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/energy-and-sustainability-2015" >Energy and Sustainability 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bim-2015" >BIM 2015</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2015/bem-mrm-38" >BEM/MRM 38</a></li></ul></li><li class="active dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2014" >2014</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="current active"><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014" aria-current="page">Energy Quest 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/waste-management-2014" >Waste Management 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/environmental-impact-2014" >Environmental Impact 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/water-pollution-2014" >Water Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-water-2014" >Urban Water 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/urban-transport-2014" >Urban Transport 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/susi-2014" >SUSI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/risk-analysis-2014" >Risk Analysis 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/hpsmopti-2014" >HPSM/OPTI 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/maras-2014" >MARAS 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-irrigation-2014" >Sustainable Irrigation 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/friar-2014" >FRIAR 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/comprail-2014" >COMPRAIL 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/afm-2014" >AFM 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/heat-transfer-2014" >Heat Transfer 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/air-pollution-2014" >Air Pollution 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-tourism-2014" >Sustainable Tourism 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/design-and-nature-2014" >Design and Nature 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/bemmrm-37" >BEM/MRM 37</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/defence-heritage-2014" >Defence Heritage 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/sustainable-city-2014" >Sustainable City 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/eco-architecture-2014" >Eco-Architecture 2014</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014" >Energy and Sustainability 2014</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2013" >2013</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2013/coastal-processes-2013" >Coastal Processes 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/fluid-structure-interaction-2013" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/food-and-environment-2013" >Food and Environment 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/environmental-health-risk-2013" >Environmental Health Risk 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/biomed-2013" >BIOMED 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/data-2013" >DATA 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-resources-management-2013" >Water Resources Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/river-basin-management-2013" >River Basin Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-development-and-planning-2013" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/urban-transport-2013" >Urban Transport 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/air-pollution-2013" >Air Pollution 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/materials-characterisation-2013" >Materials Characterisation 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/contact-and-surface-2013" >Contact and Surface 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bem-mrm-2013" >BEM / MRM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/ecosud-2013" >ECOSUD 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/energy-and-sustainability-2013" >Energy and Sustainability 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/stremah-2013" >STREMAH 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/cmem-2013" >CMEM 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/multiphase-flow-2013" >Multiphase Flow 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/eres-2013" >ERES 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/disaster-management-2013" >Disaster Management 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/water-and-society-2013" >Water and Society 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/safe-2013" >SAFE 2013</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/bemmrm-36" >BEM/MRM 36</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2013/sustainable-city-2013" >Sustainable City 2013</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2012" >2012</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-water-2012" >Urban Water 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-city-2012" >Sustainable City 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/urban-transport-2012" >Urban Transport 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/airpollution-2012" >Air Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/forest-fires-2012" >Forest Fires 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/debris-flow-2012" >Debris Flow 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/friar-2012" >FRIAR 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/defence-sites-heritage-and-future-2012" >Defence Sites: Heritage and Future 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-designnature" >Design and Nature 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-sustourism" >Sustainable Tourism 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/12-hpsm" >HPSM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/opti-2012" >OPTI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/bemmrm-2012" >BEM/MRM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/afm-2012" >AFM 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/heat-transfer-2012" >Heat Transfer 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/environmental-impact-2012" >Environmental Impact 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/waste-management-2012" >Waste Management 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/water-pollution-2012" >Water Pollution 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/tribology-and-design-2012" >Tribology and Design 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/susi-2012" >SUSI 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/eco-architecture-2012" >Eco-Architecture 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/comprail-2012" >COMPRAIL 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/islands-2012" >Islands 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/risk-analysis-2012" >Risk Analysis 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/petroleum-2012" >Petroleum 2012</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2012/sustainable-irrigation-2012" >Sustainable Irrigation 2012</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2011" >2011</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2011/energy-2011" >Energy 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ecosud-2011" >ECOSUD 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/coastalprocesses-2011" >Coastal Processes 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/fluidstructureinteraction-2011" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/disaster-management-2011" >Disaster Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/light-2011" >Light 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterresourcesmanagement-2011" >Water Resources Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/riverbasinmanagement-2011" >River Basin Management 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/cmem-2011" >CMEM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/urbantransport-2011" >Urban Transport 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/materialscharacterisation-2011" >Materials Characterisation 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/multiphase-flow-2011" >Multiphase Flow 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/foodandenvironment-2011" >Food and Environment 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/bemmrm-2011" >BEM/MRM 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/safe-2011" >SAFE 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sustainablechemistry-2011" >Sustainable Chemistry 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/sdp-2011" >Sustainable Development and Planning 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/environmentalhealthrisk-2011" >Environmental Health Risk 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/biomed-2011" >BIOMED 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/stremah-2011" >STREMAH 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/eres-2011" >ERES 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/lakesustainability-2011" >Lake Sustainability 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/airpollution-2011" >Air Pollution 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/contact-and-surface-2011" >Contact and Surface 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/waterandsociety-2011" >Water and Society 2011</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2011/ravageoftheplanet-2011" >Ravage of the Planet 2011</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2010" >2010</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2010/eco-architecture-2010" >Eco-Architecture 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/the-sustainable-city-2010" >The Sustainable City 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/islands-2010" >Islands 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-economics-2010" >Environmental Economics 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/environmental-toxicology-2010" >Environmental Toxicology 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/urban-transport-2010" >Urban Transport 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/tribology-and-design-2010" >Tribology and Design 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/debris-flow-2010" >Debris Flow 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/friar-2010" >FRIAR 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-irrigation-2010" >Sustainable Irrigation 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/water-pollution-2010" >Water Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/air-pollution-2010" >Air Pollution 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/forest-fires-2010" >Forest Fires 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/design-and-nature-2010" >Design and Nature 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/sustainable-tourism-2010" >Sustainable Tourism 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/waste-management-2010" >Waste Management 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/heat-transfer-2010" >Heat Transfer 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/hpsm-2010" >HPSM 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/susi-2010" >SUSI 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/comprail-2010" >COMPRAIL 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/bem-mrm-32-2010" >BEM / MRM 32</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/risk-analysis-2010" >Risk Analysis 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/brownfields-2010" >Brownfields 2010</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2010/afm-2010" >AFM 2010</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2009" >2009</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2009/eres-2009" >ERES 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/sustainable-development-2009" >Sustainable Development 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/fluid-structure-interaction-2009" >Fluid Structure Interaction 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/biomed-2009" >BIOMED 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/data-mining-2009" >Data Mining 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/opti-2009" >OPTI 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/contactsurface-2009" >Contact/Surface 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/cmem-2009" >CMEM 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/multiphase-flow-2009" >Multiphase Flow 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/materials-characterisation-2009" >Materials Characterisation 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/urban-transport-2009" >Urban Transport 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/energy-and-sustainability-2009" >Energy and Sustainability 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/electrocor-2009" >ELECTROCOR 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/safe-2009" >SAFE 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ecosud-2009" >ECOSUD 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/air-pollution-2009" >Air Pollution 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/stremah-2009" >STREMAH 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/bemmrm-31-2009" >BEM/MRM 31</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/river-basin-management-2009" >River Basin Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/water-resources-management-2009" >Water Resources Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/coastal-processes-2009" >Coastal Processes 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/environmental-health-risk-2009" >Environmental Health Risk 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/disaster-management-2009" >Disaster Management 2009</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/regional-airports-seminar-2009" >Regional Airports Seminar</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2009/ravage-of-the-planet-2009" >Ravage of the Planet 2009</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu parent"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"href="/conferences/2008" >2008</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/conferences/2008/risk-analysis-2008" >Risk Analysis 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/brownfields-2008" >Brownfields 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/hpsm-2008" >HPSM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/susi-2008" >SUSI 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/coastal-environment-2008" >Coastal Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/afm-2008" >AFM 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/data-mining-2008" >Data Mining 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/computational-finance-2008" >Computational Finance 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-economics-2008" >Environmental Economics 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/waste-management-2008" >Waste Management 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/environmental-toxicology-2008" >Environmental Toxicology 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/water-pollution-2008" >Water Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-irrigation-2008" >Sustainable Irrigation 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/geo-environment-2008" >Geo-Environment 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/debris-flow-2008" >Debris Flow 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/eco-architecture-2008" >Eco-Architecture 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/design-and-nature-2008" >Design and Nature 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/friar-2008" >FRIAR 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/bemmrm-30-2008" >BEM/MRM 30</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/heat-transfer-2008" >Heat Transfer 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/urban-transport-2008" >Urban Transport 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/sustainable-tourism-2008" >Sustainable Tourism 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/underground-spaces-2008" >Underground Spaces 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/comprail-2008" >COMPRAIL 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/forest-fires-2008" >Forest Fires 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/air-pollution-2008" >Air Pollution 2008</a></li><li><a href="/conferences/2008/the-sustainable-city-2008" >The Sustainable City 2008</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/courses" >Courses</a></li><li><a href="/archive" >Archive</a></li><li><a href="/research" >Research</a></li><li><a href="/research-studies" >Research Studies</a></li><li><a href="/prigogine-award" >Prigogine Award</a></li><li><a href="/about" >About</a></li><li><a href="/news" >News</a></li><li><a href="/contact" >Contact Us</a></li></ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container wessex-main"> <div class="row"> <div class="cols-xs-12 col-md-3 reduce-pad col-md-push-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="column-right"> <div class="right-menu card menu"> <h3 class="card-header ">Energy Quest 2014</h3> <div class="card-body"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" > <li class="item-4797"><a href="http://www.witpress.com/978-1-84564-816-9.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Conference Proceedings on the WITPress Website</a></li><li class="item-4798"><a href="http://library.witpress.com/pages/listPapers.asp?q_bid=636" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Conference Papers on the WIT eLibrary</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="column-right"> <div class="right no-card text-center"> <h3 >Share</h3> <div id="rssocial-2443" class="rssocial-container text-center rssocial-inline rssocial-center "> <ul id="rssocial-ul-2443" class="rssocial-icons-sharing rssocial-icons-bg rssocial-icons-round"> <li> <a id="rssocial-facebook-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-x-twitter-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-x-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-linkedin-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-linkedin"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="rssocial-whatsapp-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2014/energy-quest-2014"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-whatsapp"></span> </a> </li> <li> <script async defer src="//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js"></script> <a id="rssocial-pinterest-icon" class="rssocial-link push" target="_blank" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-do="buttonBookmark" data-pin-custom="true"> <span class="rssocial-icon rssocial-icon-pinterest"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="rssocial-clear"></div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Organisers</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom871" class="mod-custom custom"> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><img src="/images/conferences/2014/logos/LOGO_BEZ_YELTSINA_ENG.jpg" width="166" height="55" alt="LOGO_BEZ_YELTSINA_ENG" /></p> <p>Ural Federal University, Russia</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><img hspace="0" height="30" border="0" width="26" vspace="0" alt="jos_logo.jpg" src="/images/conferences/jos_logo.jpg" /></td> <td>Wessex Institute of Technology, UK</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Sponsors</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom870" class="mod-custom custom"> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/jos_logo.jpg" alt="jos_logo.jpg" width="26" height="30" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" /></td> <td>WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Honorary Chairman</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom869" class="mod-custom custom"> <div><strong>V A Koksharov</strong></div> <div>Ural Federal University, Russia</div></div> </div> </div> <div class="right card "> <h3 class="card-header ">Conference Chairmen</h3> <div class="card-body"> <div id="mod-custom867" class="mod-custom custom"> <div><strong>C A Brebbia</strong></div> <div>Wessex Institute of Technology, UK</div> <div><br /><strong>E R Magaril</strong></div> <div>Ural Federal University, Russia</div> <div><br /><strong>M Y Khodorovsky</strong></div> <div>Ural Federal University, SINARA Group, Russia</div> <div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="moduletable "> <p class="module-header">International Scientific Advisory Committee</p> <div id="mod-custom868" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong>A D Akhrorova<br /></strong>Tajik Technical University, Tajikistan</p> <p><strong>A Ajanovic<br /></strong>Vienna University of Technology</p> <p><strong>Y M Brodov</strong><br />Ural Federal University, Russia</p> <p><strong>N F Djagarov</strong><br />Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria</p> <p><strong>G Genon</strong><br />Politecnico di Torino, Italy</p> <p><strong>L D Gitelman</strong><br />Ural Federal University, Russia</p> <p><strong>O T Gudmestad</strong><br />Stavanger University, Norway</p> <p><strong>R Haas Privat</strong><br />Vienna University of Technology, Austria</p> <p><strong>V P Kabashnikov</strong><br />B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Belarus</p> <p><strong>V L Kozhevnikov</strong><br />Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Russia</p> <p><strong>V E Lazarev</strong><br />South Ural State University, Russia</p> <p><strong>N Mahinpey</strong><br />University of Calgary, Canada</p> <p><strong>A Makarov</strong><br />JSC "Bashkortostan Electricity Company", Russia</p> <p><strong>A Marinov</strong><br />University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania</p> <p><strong>J Merkisz</strong><br />Poznań University of Technology, Poland</p> <p><strong>J G Munts</strong><br />Ural Federal University, Russia</p> <p><strong>A N Nazarychev</strong><br />Petersburg Power Institute of Professional Development, Russia</p> <p><strong>A N Paukov</strong><br />Tyumen, State Oil and Gas University, Russia</p> <p><strong>M S Rogalev</strong><br />Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Russia</p> <p><strong>S E Shcheklein</strong><br />Ural Federal University, Russia</p> <p><strong>R Sjoblom</strong><br />Tekedo AB / Luleå University of Technology, Sweden</p> <p><strong>A Tadeu</strong><br />University of Coimbra, Portugal</p> <p><strong>V I Terekhov</strong><br />Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Russia</p> <p><strong>I Volkova</strong><br />National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia</p> <p><strong>M Zamorano</strong><br />University of Granada, Spain</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cols-xs-12 col-md-9 col-md-pull-3"> <div class="main-content"> <div class="com-content-article item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"> <div itemprop="articleBody" class="com-content-article__body"> <p><span class="contentheading" style="line-height: 43.095001220703125px; font-size: 33px;">Energy Quest 2014</span></p> <h3 style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333;"><span style="color: #254a8c; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century – The Quest for Sustainable Energy</span></span></h3> <h3 style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333;"><img style="float: right;" src="/images/conferences/2008/pcr_images/pcr2.jpg" alt="pcr.jpg" width="350" height="33" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" /></h3> <p style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px;">23 - 25 April 2014<br />Ekaterinburg, Russia</p> <h2> Overview</h2> <p><img style="margin: 4px; float: right;" src="/images/conferences/2014/covers/EQ_14_200x250.jpg" alt="Energy Quest 2014" width="200" height="250" /></p> <p>The first International Conference on Energy Production and Management in the 21<sup>st</sup> Century – the Quest for Sustainable Energy took place in Ekaterinburg, Russia, organised by the Ural Federal University (UFU) and the Wessex Institute, UK. The Conference Chairmen were Professor Carlos A Brebbia, from the Wessex Institute, and Professors Elena Magaril and Mikhail Khodorovsky, both from the Ural Federal University. The meeting, called Energy Quest for short, aimed to review and discuss the fields of energy production and management in a changing world.</p> <p>Modern society requires an ever increasing amount of energy resources, which creates complex technological, economic and political challenges. The conference compared conventional energy sources, particularly hydrocarbons, hydroelectric and nuclear, with a number of other ways of producing energy, emphasising technological developments. The challenge is, in many cases, the conversion of new sources of energy into useful forms and finding efficient ways of storing and distributing energy.</p> <p>Energy policies and management are of primary importance and need to be consistent with advances made in production and distribution. Furthermore, recent advances in the exploitation of depleted fields, shale oil and gas deposits, have changed the whole picture and given rise to new opportunities.</p> <p>In the medium term a wide variety of energy alternatives are available, varying from nuclear to conventional hydrocarbons to those relying on renewable resources. There is a primary requirement to investigate the different types of energy and optimise their production, distribution and usage. In the long term there is a need to invest in new ways of harnessing solar power into energy that can be produced efficiently, is easy to store and can be distributed without major difficulties.</p> <h2> Opening of the Conference</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2014/eq14/DSC_0107.JPG" alt="DSC 0107" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof Brebbia</span></div> <p>The conference was opened by the Rector of UFU, Professor Viktor Koksharov, who expressed his appreciation to the different parties who contributed to organise the meeting, including the local authorities, the SINARA group and WIT. He explained the importance of these meetings to develop the full research capabilities of the Ural Federal University and open opportunities for future collaboration.</p> <p>Mr Neil Semple, British Council in Ekaterinburg, referred to the importance that his government attached to the development of sustainable energies and the help that is available through the Prosperity Fund, which allows top organisations like the Ural Federal University to collaborate with British institutions. He complimented the organisers, including the Wessex Institute, for having arranged such a successful meeting.</p> <p>Igor Chekzizov, Vice Minister for Development of the Sverdkovsk region, talked of the importance of the Ural Federal University, one of the best in Russia. The conference was supported by the Ministry at an early date following a meeting held with the presence of Professors Magaril and Brebbia, to both of whom he expressed his congratulations. The Ministry supports these developments and sees them as sources of expert knowledge for the development of the region.</p> <p>The Co-chairman of the conference, Prof Mikhail Khodorovsky, from the Ural Federal University and Head of SINARA industrial group, explained the importance of the topics described during the meeting to the development of the industrial capability of the region.</p> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2014/eq14/DSC_0099.JPG" alt="DSC 0099" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Prof Magaril</span></div> <p>Prof Elena Magaril, head of the department of Environmental Economics of UFU welcomed the developments and the excellent collaboration with WIT that led to the organisation of the meeting.</p> <p>Prof Carlos A Brebbia, Director of Wessex Institute, then referred to the importance of conferences like this in relation to the objectives of the Institute, ie the dissemination of knowledge at an international level. WIT although academically affiliated to the University of Wales, is otherwise an independent institution. Carlos described the work carried out by WIT Press, the academic publishers of the Institute, who have produced the Energy Quest conference book. WIT Press have launched a series of Journals, and are due to start a new one shortly as a result of this conference, ie the International Journal of Energy Production and Management.</p> <p>Finally, Carlos referred to the well established medal launched in 1994 by the University of Siena and the Wessex Institute, in honour of the late Prof Ilya Prigogine, Nobel Prize for Chemistry and Honorary Chairman of one of the Institute’s conferences as well as Honorary Editor of a WIT Press international journal. Prof Prigogine was Russian by birth, as well as the last medallist, Prof Vladimir Voeikov from Moscow University who received the award last year at the Bucharest University of Technology.</p> <h2> Keynote and Invited Presentations</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2014/eq14/IMG_1356_K.jpg" alt="IMG 1356 K" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Delegates during the conference</span></div> <p>The first technical presentation of the meeting was by the Minister, Nicolai Smirnov and entitled “The Sverdlovsk Region: steps towards sustainable development and energy security”. The government is anxious to communicate with all stakeholders and receive as much scientific advice as possible. Energy is plentiful in the region and this ought to lead to Sverdlovsk having a competitive advantage over other parts of Russia. To improve on this the government is focussing on optimising the use of energy and reviewing the infrastructure, aiming to reduce consumption.</p> <p>Dr Erik Jarlsby, Senior Consultant from Avito company in Norway, gave a keynote address on “The global energy challenge: still fuel for progress?”, which referred to the global mission of the energy sector, ie (i) provide energy to enable human development; (ii) avoid serious damage to the environment, and (iii) convert those resources to lasting benefits for the nations.</p> <p>On his presentation, Prof Nader Mahinpey from the University of Calgary, described “Pathways to energy and environmental sustainability; a Canadian perspective”, Nader is internationally known in the field of energy and the environment. Canada has the third largest reserves of oil in the world, but 97% is non conventional, ie mainly oil sands. In terms of gas is the third largest producer, after Russia and USA, mostly of shale gas. It has also large coal reserves. Furthermore a large proportion of its own energy is hydroelectric. The aim is to reduce the use of coal and increase that of renewables.</p> <p>The keynote address of Prof Ove T Gudmestad from the University of Stavanger in Norway concentrated on “Sustainable oil and gas production in the 21<sup>st</sup> century with emphasis on offshore fields”. He pointed out the importance to ensure that oil and gas production is carried out in a sustainable way. His field of interest led to WIT Press publishing a book he wrote on Petroleum Energy, available in Russian as well as English. Ove stressed the importance of avoiding pollution in oil and gas production fields.</p> <p>The keynote address by Prof Fabio Polonara of the Universitá Politecnica delle Marche, Italy, dealt with the “Demand side management of the built environment for sustainable energy”. He presented the case of several buildings from different periods to compare the importance of the new EU directives.</p> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2014/eq14/IMG_1389.JPG" alt="IMG 1389" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Delegates during lunch break</span></div> <p>Prof Godwell Nhamo from the University of South Africa dealt with a controversial topic under the title “Green economy: a game changer ushering the death of internal combustion engine?” Green growth rests upon the need to convert economies from being resource intensive to being low carbon and resource efficient. He considers that electric vehicles are inevitable and that green growth signals the death of the internal combustion engine in the not too distant future.</p> <p>The problem of energy rating for green buildings in Europe was presented by Montserrat Zamorano of the University of Granada. Her paper summarises and analyses the most important differences between energy rating systems defined in the European Union communities according to the current legislative framework. The paper shows substantial differences between them in spite of having been developed to achieve the same objectives.</p> <p>Solar energy systems was the topic of the presentation by Hussain Al-Kayiem from Petronas University in Malaysia. He discussed some setbacks suffered by solar energy and how they can be reversed by integrating it with other energy sources.</p> <p>Another source of energy was discussed by Prof Elena Rada from the University of Trento in Italy, who spoke about how to obtain energy from municipal solid waste. This energy can be obtained by combustion, gasifaction or pyrolosis.</p> <p>Prof Giuseppe Genon from the Politecnico di Torino, spoke about “Energy from biomass: the potentialities, environmental aspects and technology”. He also described the effects on climate change and the local acceptability as well as the competitive aspects and general costs involved.</p> <h2> Further Invited Presentations</h2> <p>Other invited presentations were:</p> <p>“Russian power sector reform: lessons for developing countries” by Leonid D Gitelman, Ural Federal University, Russia.</p> <p>“Economical mechanism for the reform of regional heat supply systems” by Yulia Munts, Ural Federal University, Russia.</p> <p>“Single-phase media hydrodynamics and heat transfer in heat exchangers with twisted profile tubes” by Yuri M Brodov, Ural Federal University, Russia.</p> <p>“The impact of fiscal policies and standards on passenger car CO2 emissions in EU countries” by Amela Ajanovic, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.</p> <p>“Planning for sustainable development of energy infrastructure: FAST – Fast Simulation Tool” by Robert Barelkowski, Polish Academy of Science, Poland.</p> <p>“Structural design in a power grid company” by Andrey Makarov, Bashkirian Power Grid Company, Russia.</p> <p>“Ion transport membrane technology for the primary processing of natural gas” by Victor Kozhevnikov, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Russia.</p> <p>“The solution to strategic problems in the oil refining industry as a factor for the sustainable development of automobile transport” by Elena Magaril, Ural Federal University, Russia.</p> <p>“The influence of rectification sharpness on the quality of motor fuels” by Maxim Rogalev, Tyumen State of Oil & Gas University, Russia.</p> <p>“Renewable energy-based plant remote monitoring complex using Wi-Fi channels and elements of artificial vision” by Sergey E Shcheklein, Ural Federal University, Russia.</p> <p>“Estimation of the tribotechnical parameters of the ‘piston skirt-cylinder liner’ contact interface from an IC-engine for decreasing the mechanical losses” by Vladislav Lazarev, South Ural State University, Russia.</p> <p>“Exhaust emissions from modes of transport under actual traffic conditions” by Jerzy Merkisz, Poznan University of Technology, Poland.</p> <p>“Long-term developments in residues from the processing of alum shale and possible remedies” by Rolf Sjoblom, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden.</p> <h2> Conference Topics</h2> <p>A substantial number of presentations were classified under the following topics:</p> <ul> <li>Energy policies</li> <li>Energy management</li> <li>Energy and economic growth</li> <li>Energy economics</li> <li>Energy security</li> <li>Energy production</li> <li>Energy transmission and distribution</li> <li>Energy conversion</li> <li>Energy efficiency</li> <li>Energy networks</li> <li>Energy and transport</li> <li>Energy in the built environment</li> <li>Hydrocarbons</li> <li>Processing of oil and gas</li> <li>Pipelines</li> <li>Nuclear energy</li> <li>New energy sources</li> <li>Biomass and biofuels</li> <li>Environmental risks</li> <li>Emissions</li> <li>Training in energy and sustainability</li> <li>Computational and experimental studies</li> </ul> <h2> Special Discussion</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2014/eq14/IMG_1372_K.jpg" alt="IMG 1372 K" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Delegates during special discussion</span></div> <p>At the end of the first day a special round table discussion was organised about the creation of a group consisting of researchers from some of the different countries represented at the meeting. The aim was to set up a programme to train future managers for the Energy industry.</p> <p>The group would bring together the best capabilities and resources of the members to put forward innovative world class management training. The initiative would be coordinated by the Graduate School of Economics and Management of UFU, with the collaboration of the Wessex Institute.</p> <p>Such a programme needs to be interdisciplinary and involve engineering as well as economics, taking into account environmental assets and investment. The ENGEC Centre at UFU has experience in Engineering Management Systems, Banking, Investment and Environmental Economics, as well as having many well established links with universities and industries.</p> <p>Graduates from the programme ought to be able to handle complex problems, working in interdisciplinary teams and with a “hands on” approach. It is important to train them in the context of global trades and being able to generate new knowledge.</p> <p>The programme is designed for next generation Managers to build an elite group of professionals capable of working in any engineering company implementing energy policies for the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</p> <p>The idea gave rise to a most interesting and lively debate during which a series of improvements were proposed, including the need to develop a common language to bridge the differences between different disciplines and the requirement to find a budget to support the initiative. There was general agreement that a programme of education on Global Energy Systems, would be most welcome.</p> <p>The meeting concluded by reminding each member to find out the attitude of their institution towards such a programme.</p> <h2> Tour and Conference Dinner</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2014/eq14/IMG_1407.JPG" alt="IMG 1407" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Conference dinner</span></div> <p>At the end of the second day the delegates were taken on a guided bus tour of Ekaterinburg, visiting some of the most famous places, such as the Church of the Blood, now standing on the site of the basement where the Tsar and his family were murdered by the local Bolshevik regime and the monument to those soldiers who died in Afghanistan and later on in Chechnya. This resembles a tulip in black marble, as a reminder of the name given to the plane – black tulip – bringing their coffins home. Ekaterinburg is also known for arts and music and has a well known Opera House, which is also the site of its excellent Ballet company.</p> <p>After the tour the delegates proceeded to the banquet, which took place in a restaurant serving Russian and Ukrainian specialities. The convivial atmosphere and friendship amongst delegates made this a unique occasion. Numerous vodka and wine toasts were made by the participants who were able to appreciate the classical Russian hospitality.</p> <h2> Young Researcher Seminar</h2> <p>The Conference was an occasion to programme several activities including a Young Researcher Seminar that took place at the headquarters of the Sinara Group in downtown Ekaterinburg. Carlos opened the seminar by explaining to the young Master and PhD candidates present the importance of being open to new ideas in order to be able to make significant contributions to technology and wealth creation, as well as for further academic development. New ideas, Carlos said, frequently originated from the cross-fertilization between different disciplines; methodologies employed in one field can be transferred to others for the solution of a whole range of new problems. This Seminar – Carlos explained – consists of short presentations by well known scientists who can demonstrate to young researchers some of the latest international trends.</p> <p>The presentations covered the following topics:</p> <ul> <li>Evolution of green energy and bio-refinery in North America</li> <li>Sustainability in energy production</li> <li>The global energy challenge: still fuel for progress?</li> <li>Demand side management in the built environment for sustainable energy</li> <li>Technology for Arctic offshore oil and gas developments</li> <li>Energy rating for green buildings in Europe</li> <li>MSW bio-drying and energy recovery</li> <li>Energy paradox under BRICS’ green growth transition: no coal, no security?</li> <li>Local planning for renewable energies: environmentally sensitive approach</li> <li>Sewage sludge treatment and energy recovery</li> <li>Solar integrated systems</li> </ul> <h2> Closing of the Conference</h2> <div style="margin: 4px; float: right; text-align: center;"><img src="/images/conferences/2014/eq14/IMG_1418_2.JPG" alt="IMG 1418 2" /><br /><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Special dinner</span></div> <p>Carlos and Elena Magaril closed the conference by thanking the participants for their contributions and excellent papers. The success of the meeting was due to the close collaboration between those at WIT and Elena’s team at UFU. Carlos explained that the papers presented at the meeting have already been uploaded in important reference systems and the volume will be widely distributed through WIT Press in digital and hard cover formats. All these papers are archived in the Wessex Institute eLibrary <a href="http://library.witpress.com/">http://library.witpress.com/</a>, where they are easily available to the international scientific community.</p> <p>Carlos hoped that all participants will consider contributing to WIT Journals and other publications, as well as attending the series arranged by the Institute on Energy and the Environment.</p> <p>A special dinner was organised at the end of the conference to celebrate its success and launch the new Journal. The members of the International Scientific Advisory Committee, as well as other colleagues who collaborated in the meeting were invited to discuss ways in which the Energy Quest meeting could be improved when it is reconvened in 2016.</p> <p>Several toasts were proposed, including one by Carlos to all around the table for their help with the Energy Quest 2014. He also described the idea of launching a Journal with the same aims as the conference to publish high quality papers dealing with energy production and management in an integrated manner.</p> <p>The day after the conference closed, delegates were invited to a tour comprising a visit to the newly opened War Vehicles Museum outside Ekaterinburg. There they could appreciate the large industrial potential of the region to the military establishment, particularly during WWII where major industries were transferred to the Ural Mountains. Another interesting visit was to the place where the bodies of the Tsar and his family were buried, in an old mine shaft, outside Ekaterinburg. A new Monastery has now been built on the site which contains several churches and chapels and is a popular tourist site.</p> <h2> Conference Proceedings</h2> <p>The proceedings of Energy Quest 2014 – Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century, 1339pp (Print ISBN: 978-1-84564-816-9; eISBN: 978-1-84564-817-6) are available from WIT Press. Orders can be placed on the WIT Press web site at www.witpress.com or by email: <joomla-hidden-mail is-link="1" is-email="1" first="bWFya2V0aW5n" last="d2l0cHJlc3MuY29t" text="bWFya2V0aW5nQHdpdHByZXNzLmNvbQ==" base="" >This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.</joomla-hidden-mail>, telephone: +44 (0) 238 029 3223 or fax: +44 (0) 238 029 2853.</p> <p>Papers from the conference will also be hosted online at the WIT eLibrary as Volume 190 of WIT Transactions on the Ecology and the Environment (ISSN: 1746-448X, Digital ISSN 1743-3541). For more details visit the WIT eLibrary at http://library.witpress.com</p> <h2> Related conferences</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/conferences/2014/energy-and-sustainability-2014">Energy and Sustainability 2014</a>, Malaysia, 16-18 December 2014</li> <li><a href="/component/content/article/petroleum-2014?Itemid=4208">Petroleum 2014</a>, Koya, 21-23 October 2014</li> <li><a href="/conferences/2015/energy-and-sustainability-2015">Energy and Sustainability 2015</a>, Colombia, 2-4 September 2015</li> <li><a href="/conferences/2015/safe-2015">SAFE 2015</a>, Croatia, 6-8 May 2015</li> <li><a href="/15-conferences/sustainable-development-and-planning-2015.html">Sustainable Development and Planning 2015</a>, Turkey, 19-21 May 2015</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container wessex-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="mod-custom401" class="mod-custom custom"> <p><strong><img src="/images/wit_logo.png" alt="wit logo" style="margin-right: 5px; float: left;" />Wessex Institute</strong><br /> Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton <span style="white-space: nowrap;">SO40 7AA</span>, UK <br /><span style="color: white; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: 15px;">Tel: +44 (0)238 029 3223</span> <span style="color: white; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: 15px;">Fax: +44 (0)238 029 2853</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Email: wit@wessex.ac.uk<a href="mailto:wit@wessex.ac.uk"></a></span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Translation tool powered by Google. Wessex Institute is not responsible for incorrect translation.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><a href="/component/osmap/?view=xml&id=1&format=xml"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #ffffff; white-space: nowrap;">Site Map</span></a><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #ffffff; white-space: nowrap;"> | </span><a href="/about/privacy-policy"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #ffffff; white-space: nowrap;">Privacy Policy</span></a></p></div> <div id="mod-custom1997" class="mod-custom custom"> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "1044065"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=1044065&fmt=gif" /> </noscript></div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>