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fa-globe-europe"></i>EN <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></div></button> <div class="full reveal" id="LangModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> <h2> Select site language </h2> <ul> <div class="lang-group-a"> <li hreflang="bg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="bg"><a href="/bg/za-nas" class="language-link" hreflang="bg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Bulgarian</a> </li> <li hreflang="cs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="cs"><a href="/cs/o-nas" class="language-link" hreflang="cs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Czech</a> </li> <li hreflang="da" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="da"><a href="/da/om-eoesu" class="language-link" hreflang="da" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Danish</a> </li> <li hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="de"><a href="/de/ueber-uns" class="language-link" hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">German</a> </li> <li hreflang="el" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="el"><a href="/el/shetika" class="language-link" hreflang="el" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Greek</a> </li> <li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="en is-active-lang is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/en/about" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" aria-current="page">English</a> <i class="fas fa-check"></i></li> <li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="es"><a href="/es/acerca-de" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Spanish</a> </li> <li hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="et"><a href="/et/komiteest" class="language-link" hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Estonian</a> </li> <li hreflang="fi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="fi"><a href="/fi/tietoa-etsksta" class="language-link" hreflang="fi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Finnish</a> </li> <li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="fr"><a href="/fr/propos" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">French</a> </li> <li hreflang="ga" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="ga"><a href="/ga/eolas-faoi-cese" class="language-link" hreflang="ga" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Irish</a> </li> <li hreflang="hr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="hr"><a href="/hr/o-nama" class="language-link" hreflang="hr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Croatian</a> </li> </div> <div class="lang-group-b"> <li hreflang="hu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="hu"><a href="/hu/bemutatkozas" class="language-link" hreflang="hu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Hungarian</a> </li> <li hreflang="it" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="it"><a href="/it/chi-siamo" class="language-link" hreflang="it" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Italian</a> </li> <li hreflang="lt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="lt"><a href="/lt/apie-eesrk" class="language-link" hreflang="lt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Lithuanian</a> </li> <li hreflang="lv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="lv"><a href="/lv/share-par-mums" class="language-link" hreflang="lv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Latvian</a> </li> <li hreflang="mt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="mt"><a href="/mt/dwarna" class="language-link" hreflang="mt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Maltese</a> </li> <li hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="nl"><a href="/nl/over-ons" class="language-link" hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Dutch</a> </li> <li hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="pl"><a href="/pl/o-komitecie" class="language-link" hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Polish</a> </li> <li hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="pt"><a href="/pt/apresentacao" class="language-link" hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Portuguese</a> </li> <li hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="ro"><a href="/ro/informatii-generale" class="language-link" hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Romanian</a> </li> <li hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="sk"><a href="/sk/o-nas" class="language-link" hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Slovak</a> </li> <li hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="sl"><a href="/sl/o-nas" class="language-link" hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Slovenian</a> </li> <li hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="sv"><a href="/sv/om" class="language-link" hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Swedish</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- modal-wrapper --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="large-12 columns main-header"> <div class="eesc-region-header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block-mainnavigation"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu dropdown" data-dropdown-menu> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail is-active"> <a href="/en/about" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950" class="is-active" aria-current="page">About</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-1" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-aboutmenudescription" class="block-aboutmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content10df10f7-4c63-4443-a3c5-ececd83f1181"> <h2 class="block-title">ABOUT</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is the voice of organised civil society in Europe.</p> <p>Find out more about its role and structure at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Political organisation</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/about/political-organisation/eesc-president">EESC President</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eesc-figures/vice-president-charge-communication" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108273">Vice-President Communication</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eesc-figures/vice-president-charge-budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108227">Vice-President in charge of Budget</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/political-organisation/bureau" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38931">Bureau</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/political-organisation/organisational-chart-political" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40806">Organisational chart (political)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span>Administrative organisation</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eesc-figures/secretary-general" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63278">Secretary General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/administrative-organisation/organisation-chart-administrative" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40807">Organisational chart (administrative)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Cooperation with other Institutions</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/about/cooperation-other-institutions/eu-cooperation" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/cooperation-other-institutions/eu-cooperation">EU Cooperation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/cooperation-other-institutions/priorities-during-european-presidencies" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/cooperation-other-institutions/priorities-during-european-presidencies">Priorities during the European Presidencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/hungarian-presidency-council-eu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/119637">Hungarian presidency of the Council of the EU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Rules </span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/about/rules-procedure-and-code-conduct-members-eesc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68478">Rules of Procedure and Code of Conduct of the Members of the EESC</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/our-work" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52231">Our work</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-menu-ourwork" class="block-menu-ourwork block block-block-content block-block-content7f4f0e0e-03ab-4257-ba8e-7292ebea66d9"> <h2 class="block-title">OUR WORK</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC issues between 160 and 190 opinions and information reports a year.</p> <p>It also organises several annual initiatives and events with a focus on civil society and citizens’ participation such as the Civil Society Prize, the Civil Society Days, the Your Europe, Your Say youth plenary and the ECI Day.</p> <p>Find the latest EESC opinions and publications at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions</a> and <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications</a> respectively.</p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span title="">Opinions and Information Reports</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/opinion">Find an opinion / information report </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions">Opinions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/information-reports" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/information-reports">Information reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/position-papers" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/position-papers">Position papers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/resolutions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/resolutions">Resolutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/in-the-spotlight" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/in-the-spotlight">In the spotlight</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://memportal.eesc.europa.eu/WIP/Board" title="">Work in progress</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/plenary-session-summaries" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/plenary-session-summaries">Plenary Session summaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/follow-opinions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/follow-opinions">Follow-up to EESC opinions (European Commission)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span>Documents</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/public" title="">Find a document</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Publications and other work</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/thematic-papers" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/thematic-papers">Thematic papers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies">Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/projects">Projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/policy-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/policy-assessment">Policy assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/impact-studies" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/impact-studies">Impact studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/e-publications" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/e-publications">e-publications</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Civil society and citizens&#039; participation</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/our-events/events/2024-european-elections/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/events/2024-european-elections/news">European elections 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/CivSocWeek2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/115530">Civil Society Week 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/civil-society-prize" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12947">Civil Society Prize</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/civil-society-citizens-participation/conference-on-future-of-europe" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88004">The Conference on the Future of Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/civil-society-days" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12945">Civil Society Days</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/eptac/en/" title="">European Democracy Passport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/your-europe-your-say" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52237">Your Europe, Your Say!</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/european-citizens-initiative" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12946">European Citizens&#039; Initiative (ECI)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/path-our-industrial-future" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89815">The path to our industrial future</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/youth-climate-and-sustainability-round-tables" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100118">Youth Climate and Sustainability Round Tables</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/eu-organic-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96124">EU Organic Awards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/civil-society-against-covid-19" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80545">Civil Society Against COVID 19</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/eesc-stands-ukraine-organised-civil-society-solidarity-and-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">EESC stands with Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/work-with-us/partnership" title="">Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/relations-national-economic-and-social-councils-european-union" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86062">Relations with ESCs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/policies" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52255">Policies</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-policiesmenudescription" class="block-policiesmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content0a95f5f1-4361-4c2a-a6a8-735db793b16f"> <h2 class="block-title">POLICIES</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC is active in a wide range of areas, from social affairs to economy, energy and sustainability.</p> <p>Learn more about our policy areas and policy highlights at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Policy areas</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/agriculture-rural-development-fisheries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52249">Agriculture, Rural Development &amp; Fisheries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/climate-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12948">Climate Action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/cohesion-regional-and-urban-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13027">Cohesion, Regional &amp; Urban Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/consumers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12924">Consumers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/digital-change-and-information-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12930">Digital Change &amp; Information Society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/economic-and-monetary-union" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12960">Economic &amp; Monetary Union</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/education-and-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12961">Education &amp; Training</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/employment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12963">Employment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/energy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12964">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/enterprise" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12927">Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/environment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12973">Environment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/external-relations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12928">External relations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/financial-services-and-capital-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52251">Financial Services &amp; Capital Markets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/fundamental-and-citizens-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52250">Fundamental &amp; Citizens Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/industry-and-industrial-change" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12995">Industry &amp; Industrial Change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/institutional-affairs-and-eu-budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13023">Institutional Affairs &amp; EU Budget</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/migration-and-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12992">Migration &amp; Asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/research-and-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12970">Research &amp; Innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/services-general-interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13033">Services of General Interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/single-market" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13034">Single Market</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/social-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12932">Social Affairs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/sustainable-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13041">Sustainable Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/taxation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13042">Taxation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policies/policy-areas/transport" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13044">Transport</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span>In focus</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/initiatives/policy-focus">Call to EU candidate countries civil society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/eesc-stands-ukraine-organised-civil-society-solidarity-and-action" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">EESC stands with Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/our-work/civil-society-citizens-participation/conference-on-future-of-europe" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88004">The Conference on the Future of Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/" title="">The European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/european-gender-equality-week" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/102907">European Gender Equality Week</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/our-events/events/eesc-cop-28" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112349">COP 28</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/youth-participation-eesc" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101717">Youth Engagement at the EESC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/eu-blue-deal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118939">EU Blue Deal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/our-events/events/bastion-democracy-helping-journalism-survive-and-thrive" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/120633">ConnectingEU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/agenda" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52227">Agenda</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-4" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-agendamenudescription" class="block-agendamenudescription block block-block-content block-block-contentaaab8bc2-6330-4c58-8b98-47fff8441d99"> <h2 class="block-title">AGENDA</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC holds nine plenary sessions per year. It also organises many conferences, public hearings and high-level debates related to its work.</p> <p>Find out more about our upcoming events at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/plenary-sessions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/plenary-sessions">Plenary sessions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/section-meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/section-meetings">All Section/CCMI meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/upcoming-section-meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/upcoming-section-meetings">Upcoming Section/CCMI meetings</a> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Our events</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/our-events/webinars" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/webinars">Webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/upcoming-events">Upcoming events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/our-events/events" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/events">All events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/agenda/our-events/cultural-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/cultural-events">Cultural events</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/news-media" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52226">News &amp; Media</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-5" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-newsmediamenudescription" class="block-newsmediamenudescription block block-block-content block-block-contentad147abc-e0fa-401e-8a54-efc9f34a0b09"> <h2 class="block-title">NEWS &amp; MEDIA</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Here you can find news and information about the EESC'swork, including its social media accounts, the EESC Info newsletter, photo galleries and videos.</p> <p>Read the latest EESC news <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news</a> and press releases <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/news" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press-summaries" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/press-summaries">Press summaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/eesc-info" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/eesc-info">Newsletter - EESC Info</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/eesc-flash" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89347">EESC in a flash</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/podcasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89668">Podcasts - The Grassroots View</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/eesc-social-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40938">The EESC on social media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/contact-press-office" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104177">Contact the Press Unit</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/subscribe-mailing-lists" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40819">Subscribe to the mailing lists</a> </li> </div> <li> <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/avdb" title="">Media library</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/president" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="president">President</a> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/members-groups" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52215">Members &amp; Groups</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-7" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-membersgroupsmenudescription" class="block-membersgroupsmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content8f7d1762-cfe0-4727-a646-c26be10cba13"> <h2 class="block-title">MEMBERS &amp; GROUPS</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC brings together representatives from all areas of organised civil society, who give their independent advice on EU policies and legislation. The EESC's326 Members are organised into three groups: Employers, Workers and Various Interests.</p> <p>Find out more about our Members and groups at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span title="">Members</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/members/members-and-ccmi-delegates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40790">Members &amp; CCMI delegates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/members/former-members" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40783">Former Members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/members/members-portal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40791">Members&#039; Portal</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span>Groups</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/groups/employers-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12912">Employers&#039; Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/groups/workers-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12913">Workers&#039; Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/groups/civil-society-organisations-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12914">Civil Society Organisations’ Group</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Categories</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/workers-voice-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92332">Workers&#039; Voice Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/consumers-and-environment-category-cec" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12884">Consumers and Environment Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/farmers-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12885">Farmers Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/associational-life-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62608">Associational Life Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/professions-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57029">Professions category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/msmes-crafts-and-family-business-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12886">MSMEs, Crafts and Family Business Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/social-economy-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12887">Social Economy Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-groups/categories/transport-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12888">Transport category</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52148">Sections &amp; Other Bodies</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-8" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-sectionsotherbodiesmenudescription" class="block-sectionsotherbodiesmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content5f47b7d2-34bb-468b-a3fd-f76a56637f8f"> <h2 class="block-title">SECTIONS &amp; OTHER BODIES</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC has six sections, specialising in concrete topics of relevance to the citizens of the European Union, ranging from social to economic affairs, energy, environment, external relations or the internal market.</p> <p>Find out more at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Sections / Commission</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/economic-and-monetary-union-and-economic-and-social-cohesion-eco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12916">Economic and Monetary Union and Economic and Social Cohesion (ECO)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/single-market-production-and-consumption-int" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12917">Single Market, Production and Consumption (INT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/transport-energy-infrastructure-and-information-society-ten" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12921">Transport, Energy, Infrastructure and Information Society (TEN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/section-employment-social-affairs-and-citizenship-soc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920">Employment, Social Affairs and Citizenship (SOC)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/agriculture-rural-development-and-environment-nat" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12918">Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment (NAT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/external-relations-section-rex" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12919">External Relations Section (REX)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/consultative-commission-industrial-change-ccmi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12915">Consultative Commission on Industrial Change (CCMI)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span>Observatories</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/observatories/observatory-digital-transition-and-single-market" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12891">Observatory of the Digital Transition and the Single Market (DSMO)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/observatories/sustainable-development-observatory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12890">Sustainable Development Observatory (SDO)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/observatories/labour-market-observatory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12889">Labour Market Observatory (LMO)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Other</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-groups-sub-committees/related-opinions" data-drupal-link-system-path="sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-groups-sub-committees/related-opinions">Ad hoc groups &amp; Sub-committees</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/liaison-group-european-civil-society-organisations-and-networks" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40761">Liaison Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-group-european-semester" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61729">Ad hoc group on the European Semester</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-group-fundamental-rights-and-rule-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65025">Ad hoc Group on Fundamental Rights and the Rule of Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-group-equality" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117963">Ad hoc Group on Equality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/eesc-youth-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116853">EESC Youth Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-group-cop" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100658">Ad hoc group on COP</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/initiatives/eesc-stands-ukraine-organised-civil-society-solidarity-and-action" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="large-2 columns right-header"> <span id="eesc-user-menu--wrapper"></span> <span id="eesc-my-network-menu-wrapper"></span> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row main-wrapper"> <main id="main" class="cell columns" role="main"> <div class="region-highlighted panel eesc-region-highlighted"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="page-title-region"> <div class="eesc-region-page_title_top"> <div id="block-breadcrumbs" class="block-breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="show-for-sr">Breadcrumb</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> Home </li> <li class="current"><span class="show-for-sr">Current: </span> About</li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="eesc-region-page_title_bottom"> <div id="block-pagetitle" class="block-pagetitle block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1> <span>About</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <section> <div class="eesc-region-content"> <div id="block-eesc-foundation-content" class="block-eesc-foundation-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="group-metadata eesc-metada-region"> <div class="field field--node-dynamic-block-fieldnode-available-languages field--name-dynamic-block-fieldnode-available-languages field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="available-laguages-for-page-wrapper"> <p class="available-laguages-title"> This page is also available in:</p><ul class="language-switcher-language-url squares square-inline-laguages"><li class="language-BG square small-square"> <a href="/bg/za-nas" title="Bulgarian">BG</a> </li><li class="language-CS square small-square"> <a href="/cs/o-nas" title="Czech">CS</a> </li><li class="language-DA square small-square"> <a href="/da/om-eoesu" title="Danish">DA</a> </li><li class="language-DE square small-square"> <a href="/de/ueber-uns" title="German">DE</a> </li><li class="language-EL square small-square"> <a href="/el/shetika" title="Greek">EL</a> </li><li class="language-ES square small-square"> <a href="/es/acerca-de" title="Spanish">ES</a> </li><li class="language-ET square small-square"> <a href="/et/komiteest" title="Estonian">ET</a> </li><li class="language-FI square small-square"> <a href="/fi/tietoa-etsksta" title="Finnish">FI</a> </li><li class="language-FR square small-square"> <a href="/fr/propos" title="French">FR</a> </li><li class="language-GA square small-square"> <a href="/ga/eolas-faoi-cese" title="Irish">GA</a> </li><li class="language-HR square small-square"> <a href="/hr/o-nama" title="Croatian">HR</a> </li><li class="language-HU square small-square"> <a href="/hu/bemutatkozas" title="Hungarian">HU</a> </li><li class="language-IT square small-square"> <a href="/it/chi-siamo" title="Italian">IT</a> </li><li class="language-LT square small-square"> <a href="/lt/apie-eesrk" title="Lithuanian">LT</a> </li><li class="language-LV square small-square"> <a href="/lv/share-par-mums" title="Latvian">LV</a> </li><li class="language-MT square small-square"> <a href="/mt/dwarna" title="Maltese">MT</a> </li><li class="language-NL square small-square"> <a href="/nl/over-ons" title="Dutch">NL</a> </li><li class="language-PL square small-square"> <a href="/pl/o-komitecie" title="Polish">PL</a> </li><li class="language-PT square small-square"> <a href="/pt/apresentacao" title="Portuguese">PT</a> </li><li class="language-RO square small-square"> <a href="/ro/informatii-generale" title="Romanian">RO</a> </li><li class="language-SK square small-square"> <a href="/sk/o-nas" title="Slovak">SK</a> </li><li class="language-SL square small-square"> <a href="/sl/o-nas" title="Slovenian">SL</a> </li><li class="language-SV square small-square"> <a href="/sv/om" title="Swedish">SV</a> </li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="main-right-wrapper" id="eesc-magellan-anchor-bottom"> <div class="node node--type-basic-page node--view-mode-full ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="body field field--node-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div id="about-infographic"><div class="introduction"><p>The European Parliament, the Council and the Commission shall be assisted by an <strong>Economic and Social Committee</strong> (...) acting in an advisory capacity.”</p><p class="introduction__reference">1957, Treaty on EU, Art. 13</p></div><div class="first-part"><div class="first-part__left"><div class="countries"><h2>329 Members</h2><h3><em>for 5 years</em></h3><ul class="countries__list"><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag1.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag2.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--9">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag3.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag4.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--6">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag5.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag6.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag7.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--9">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag8.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--5">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag9.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--24">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag10.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag11.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--7">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag12.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag13.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--9">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag14.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--21">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag15.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag16.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag17.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--21">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag18.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--15">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag19.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--9">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag20.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--7">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag21.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--24">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag22.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--9">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag23.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--24">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag24.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--9">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag25.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--6">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag26.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--12">&nbsp;</div></li><li class="countries__item"><p><img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/infographic-flags/Flag27.svg" alt="flag">&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</p><div class="countries__person countries__person--7">&nbsp;</div></li></ul></div><div class="countries-text"><h3>Members?</h3><p>Employers, trade unionists and representatives of social, occupational, economic and cultural organisations.</p><p>Appointed for renewable <strong>5-year term</strong> by the Council on a proposal by Member States.</p></div></div><div class="first-part__right"><div class="info-group__wrapper"><div class="info-group"><h2>3 Groups</h2><ul class="info-group__list"><li class="info-group__item info-group__item--first"><strong>Employers</strong> <span>Group 1</span></li><li class="info-group__item info-group__item--second"><strong>Workers</strong> <span>Group 2</span></li><li class="info-group__item info-group__item--third"><strong>Civil Society Organisations'</strong> <span>Group 3</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="president"><span class="president__pres">President</span> <span class="president__vice">2 Vice-presidents</span> <span class="president__year-term">2 1/2-year term</span></div></div></div><div class="second-part"><div class="opinion"><h2>Our work: opinions</h2><div class="opinion__boxes-wrapper"><div class="opinion__box"><span class="opinion__small-text">European Commission, Parliament or Council</span> <strong>&gt; REQUEST</strong></div><div class="opinion__box"><span class="opinion__small-text">EESC</span> <strong>&gt; OWN INITIATIVE</strong></div></div><div class="opinion__box"><span class="opinion__small-text">Bureau</span> <strong>&gt; AUTHORISATION</strong></div><div class="opinion__box"><span class="opinion__small-text">Rapporteur and Study Group</span> <span class="opinion__explanation">Members appointed by Groups</span></div><div class="opinion__box"><span class="opinion__small-text">Rapporteur</span> <strong>&gt; DRAFT OPINION</strong> <span class="opinion__explanation">(often assisted by Study Group)</span></div><div class="opinion__box opinion__box--big-arrow"><span class="opinion__small-text">Sections</span>&nbsp;<br><br><br><strong>&gt; DISCUSSION &gt; CONSENSUS</strong></div><div class="opinions__wrapper"><div class="opinion-group"><ul class="opinion-group__wrapper"><li class="opinion-group__item opinion-group__item--first"><strong>Employers</strong> <em>Group 1</em></li><li class="opinion-group__item opinion-group__item--second"><strong>Workers</strong> <em>Group 2</em></li><li class="opinion-group__item opinion-group__item--third"><strong>Civil</strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Society</strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Organisations'</strong> <em>Group 3</em></li></ul></div><div class="semicircle"><div class="semicircle__top"><strong>PLENARY SESSION</strong> <strong class="semicircle__highlight">&gt; VOTING OPINIONS</strong></div></div></div><div class="opinion__box opinion__box--after-circle"><strong>ADOPTED OPINION</strong> <span>sent to EU institutions and publicised as appropriate</span></div><div class="lifecycle"><a href="https://youtu.be/C69cO9zA7b0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="lifecycle__text">Video - <strong>Lifecycle of an opinion</strong></span> <img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/eesc_foundation/images/about-infographic/lifecycle.png" alt="flag"></a></div></div></div><div class="third-part"><h2>Working bodies</h2><div class="bodies-wrapper"><ul class="bodies"><li><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--gold">ECO</span></li><li class="bodies__item--has-twin"><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--yellow">INT</span> <span class="bodies__item bodies__item--blue">DSMO</span></li><li><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--water">TEN</span></li><li class="bodies__item--has-twin"><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--pink">SOC</span> <span class="bodies__item bodies__item--blue">LMO</span></li><li class="bodies__item--has-twin"><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--light-yellow">NAT</span> <span class="bodies__item bodies__item--blue">SDO</span></li><li><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--red">REX</span></li><li><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--purple">CCMI</span></li><li><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--blue">ESG</span></li><li><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--blue">LG</span></li><li><span class="bodies__item bodies__item--blue">FFRL</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="forth-part"><div class="acronyms"><div class="acronyms__item acronyms__section"><h3>6 Sections</h3><dl class="acronym__section-list"><dt><p>ECO</p></dt><dd><p>Economic and Monetary Union, Economic and Social Cohesion</p></dd><dt><p>INT</p></dt><dd><p>Single Market, Production and Consumption</p></dd><dt><p>TEN</p></dt><dd><p>Transport, Energy, Infrastructure and the Information Society</p></dd><dt><p>SOC</p></dt><dd><p>Employment, Social Affairs and Citizenship</p></dd><dt><p>NAT</p></dt><dd><p>Agriculture, Rural Development and the Environment</p></dd><dt><p>REX</p></dt><dd><p>External Relations</p></dd></dl></div><div class="acronyms__commisions acronyms__item"><h3>1 Commission</h3><dl class="acronym__commisions-list"><dt><p>CCMI</p></dt><dd><p>Consultative Commission on Industrial Change</p></dd></dl></div><div class="acronyms__item acronyms__observatories"><h3>3 Observatories</h3><dl class="acronym__observatories-list"><dt><p>DSMO</p></dt><dd><p>Observatory of the Digital Transition and the Single Market</p></dd><dt><p>SDO</p></dt><dd><p>Sustainable Development Observatory</p></dd><dt><p>LMO</p></dt><dd><p>Labour Market Observatory</p></dd></dl></div><div class="acronyms__bodies acronyms__item"><h3>3 Other bodies</h3><dl class="acronym__bodies-list"><dt><p>ESG</p></dt><dd><p>European Semester Group</p></dd><dt><p>LG</p></dt><dd><p>Liaison Group</p></dd><dt><p>FRRL</p></dt><dd><p>Group on Fundamental Rights and the Rule of Law</p></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><h2>EESC mission statement</h2><p>Committed to European integration, the EESC contributes to strengthening the democratic legitimacy and effectiveness of the European Union by enabling civil society organisations from the Member States to express their views at European level.</p><p>This Committee fulfils three key missions:</p><ul><li>helping to ensure that European policies and legislation tie in better with economic, social and civic circumstances on the ground, by assisting the European Parliament, Council and European Commission, making use of EESC members' experience and representativeness, dialogue and efforts to secure consensus serving the general interest;</li><li>promoting the development of a more participatory European Union, which is more in touch with popular opinion, by acting as an institutional forum representing, informing, expressing the views of and securing dialogue with organised civil society;</li><li>promoting the values on which European integration is founded and advancing, in Europe and across the world, the cause of democracy and participatory democracy, as well as the role of civil society organisations.</li></ul><h2>Workings of the EESC</h2><p>The EESC is a consultative body that gives representatives of Europe's socio-occupational interest groups and others a formal platform to express their points of view on EU issues. Its opinions are addressed to the Council, the European Commission and the European Parliament. It thus has a key role to play in the Union's decision-making process.</p><h2>Presidency</h2><p><a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about/political-organisation/eesc-president" target="_blank" title="President new window">President</a></p><p><a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/eesc-figures/vice-president-charge-communication">Vice-President - Communication</a></p><p><a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/eesc-figures/vice-president-charge-budget">Vice-President - Budget</a></p><h2>Origins</h2><p>The ESC was set up by the 1957 Rome Treaties to involve economic and social interest groups in the establishment of the common market and to provide an institutional structure for briefing the European Commission and the Council of Ministers on European Community issues.</p><p>The <a class="ext" href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/treaties_singleact_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Single European Act - Link opens in a new window">Single European Act</a> (1986), the <a class="ext" href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/economic_and_monetary_affairs/institutional_and_economic_framework/treaties_maastricht_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Maastricht Treaty - Link opens in a new window">Maastricht Treaty</a> (1992), the <a class="ext" href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/amsterdam_treaty/index_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Amsterdam Treaty - Link opens in a new window">Amsterdam Treaty</a> (1997) and the <a class="ext" href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/institutional_affairs/treaties/nice_treaty/index_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Treaty of Nice - Link opens in a new window">Treaty of Nice</a> (2000) have reinforced the EESC's role.</p><h2>Membership</h2><p>The EESC has 329&nbsp;members, who are drawn from economic and social interest groups in Europe.</p><p>Members are nominated by national governments and appointed by the Council of the European Union for a renewable 5-year term of office. The&nbsp;latest renewal&nbsp;was in&nbsp;October 2020 for the 2020-2025&nbsp;term of office.</p><p>They belong to one of three groups:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups/groups/employers-group">Employers</a> (Group I)</li><li><a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups/groups/workers-group">Workers</a> (Group II)</li><li><a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups/groups/civil-society-organisations-group">Civil Society Organisations'</a> (Group III)</li></ul><p>The number of members per Member State is as follows:</p><ul><li>France, Germany and Italy have 24 members each</li><li>Poland and Spain have 21</li><li>Romania has 15</li><li>Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden have 12</li><li>Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Lithuania and Slovakia have 9</li><li>Latvia,&nbsp;Slovenia and&nbsp;Estonia&nbsp;have 7</li><li>Cyprus and Luxembourg have 6</li><li>Malta have 5</li></ul><h3>The members' mandate</h3><p>The members' task is to issue opinions on matters of European interest to the <a class="ext" href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Council - Link opens in a new window">Council</a>, the <a class="ext" href="http://ec.europa.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Commission - Link opens in a new window">Commission</a> and the <a class="ext" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="European Parliament - Link opens in a new window">European Parliament</a>.</p><p><a class="ext" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdmkytlJTZY&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Video on the life cycle of an opinion - Link opens in a new window"><strong>Video on the life cycle of an opinion</strong></a>.</p><h3>Advisory role</h3><p>Consultation of the EESC by the Commission or the Council is mandatory in certain cases; in others it is optional. The EESC may, however, also adopt opinions on its own initiative. The Single European Act (17.2.1986) and the Maastricht Treaty (7.2.1992) extended the range of issues which must be referred to the Committee. The Amsterdam Treaty further broadened the areas for referral to the Committee, and allowed it to be consulted by the European Parliament. On average, the EESC delivers 170 advisory documents and opinions a year (of which about 15% are issued on its own initiative). All opinions are forwarded to the EU's decision-making bodies and then published in the EU's Official Journal.</p><h3>Information and integration role</h3><p>Over the last few years the EESC has stepped up its role in the European Union and has transcended the basic role assigned to it in the Treaties. It acts as a forum for the single market and, with the support of other EU bodies, has hosted a series of events aimed at bringing the EU closer to the people.</p><h2><strong>Organisation</strong></h2><h3>1. Presidency and <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about/political-organisation/bureau">bureau</a></h3><p>Every two and a half years the EESC elects a bureau with a president and two vice-presidents chosen from each of the three groups in rotation.</p><p>The president is responsible for the orderly conduct of the Committee's business. He is assisted by the vice-presidents, one of whom is responsible for communication and one for the budget.</p><p>The president represents the EESC in relations with outside bodies.</p><p>Joint briefs (relations with EFTA, CEECs, the AMU, ACP countries, Latin America and other third countries, and Citizens' Europe) fall within the remit of the EESC bureau and the president.</p><p>The bureau's main task is to organise and coordinate the work of the EESC's bodies and to lay down policy guidelines for this work.</p><h3>2. Sections</h3><p>The Committee has six sections:</p><ul><li>Economic and Monetary Union and Economic and Social Cohesion (<a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/economic-and-monetary-union-and-economic-and-social-cohesion-eco">ECO</a>)</li><li>The Single Market, Production and Consumption (<a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/single-market-production-and-consumption-int">INT</a>)</li><li>Transport, Energy, Infrastructure and the Information Society (<a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/transport-energy-infrastructure-and-information-society-ten">TEN</a>)</li><li>Employment, Social Affairs and Citizenship (<a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/employment-social-affairs-and-citizenship-soc">SOC</a>)</li><li>Agriculture, Rural Development and the Environment (<a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/agriculture-rural-development-and-environment-nat">NAT</a>)</li><li>External Relations (<a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/external-relations-section-rex">REX</a>)</li></ul><p>The Consultative Committee on Industrial Change (<a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/consultative-commission-industrial-change-ccmi">CCMI</a>) was incorporated into the EESC structure following the expiry of the ECSC Treaty in July 2002.</p><h3>3. Study groups</h3><p>Section opinions are drafted by study groups. These usually have 12 members, including a rapporteur. Study group members may be assisted by experts.</p><h3>4. Sub-committees</h3><p>The EESC has the right to set up temporary sub-committees for specific issues. These sub-committees operate on the same lines as the sections.</p><h3>5. Plenary session</h3><p>As a rule, the full Committee meets in plenary nine times a year. At the plenary sessions, opinions are adopted by simple majority, on the basis of section opinions. They are forwarded to the institutions and published in the Official Journal of the European Union.</p><h3>6. Secretariat-General</h3><p>The Committee is supported by a secretariat-general, headed by a <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/eesc-figures/secretary-general">secretary-general</a> who reports to the <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about/political-organisation/eesc-president" target="_blank" title="president - new window">president</a> representing the <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about/political-organisation/bureau">bureau</a>.</p><p>Some&nbsp;700 staff members work&nbsp;at the EESC. 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