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forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virtanens_forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobelprisen_i_kemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobelprisen_i_kemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nobelprisen i kemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobelprisen_i_kemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professor_og_underviser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professor_og_underviser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Professor og underviser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professor_og_underviser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hæder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hæder"> <div 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aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 63 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="أرتوري فيرتانن – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرتوري فيرتانن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="ارتورى فيرتانن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارتورى فيرتانن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="آرتوری ایلماری ویرتانن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتوری ایلماری ویرتانن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Артуры Ілмары Віртанен – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артуры Ілмары Віртанен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Артуры Ільмары Віртанэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Артуры Ільмары Віртанэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Артури Виртанен – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артури Виртанен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="আর্তুরি ইলমারি ভির্তানেন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্তুরি ইলমারি ভির্তানেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%8A%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%92%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Άρτουρι Ίλμαρι Βίρτανεν – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρτουρι Ίλμαρι Βίρτανεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="آرتوری ایلماری ویرتانن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتوری ایلماری ویرتانن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._I._Virtanen" title="A. I. Virtanen – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="A. I. Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="ארטורי אילמארי וירטאנן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארטורי אילמארי וירטאנן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Artturi Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BB%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Արտուրի Իլմարի Վիրտանեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արտուրի Իլմարի Վիրտանեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Artturi Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3" title="アルトゥーリ・ヴィルタネン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルトゥーリ・ヴィルタネン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="არტური ილმარი ვირტანენი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არტური ილმარი ვირტანენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EB%84%A8" title="아르투리 일마리 비르타넨 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르투리 일마리 비르타넨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Arthurus Ilmari Virtanen – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturi_Ilmari_Virtanens" title="Arturi Ilmari Virtanens – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arturi Ilmari Virtanens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="آرتوری ایلماری ویرتانن – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آرتوری ایلماری ویرتانن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Artturi Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8F%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="ارتُوری الماری ورتانن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارتُوری الماری ورتانن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Artturi Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Виртанен, Арттури Илмари – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виртанен, Арттури Илмари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Артури Илмари Виртанен – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артури Илмари Виртанен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artturi Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Artturi Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арттури Илмари Виртанен – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арттури Илмари Виртанен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арттурі Ілмарі Віртанен – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арттурі Ілмарі Віртанен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%86" title="ارٹوری المری ورٹنن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارٹوری المری ورٹنن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="არტური ილმარი ვირტანენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არტური ილმარი ვირტანენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E5%AE%81" title="阿尔图里·伊尔马里·维尔塔宁 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔图里·伊尔马里·维尔塔宁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E5%AF%A7" title="維爾塔寧 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維爾塔寧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ccf; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg/218px-A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg/327px-A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg/436px-A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P1477" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/15._januar" title="15. januar">15. januar </a><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P19" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/11._november" title="11. november">11. november </a><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> (78 år) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P20" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Gravsted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Hietaniemi_Kirkeg%C3%A5rd" title="Hietaniemi Kirkegård">Hietaniemi kirkegård</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P119" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nationalitet</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> Finsk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Barn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Kalle Virtanen<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P40" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Uddannelsessted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Universitet" title="Helsinki Universitet">Helsinki Universitet</a><small></small>,<br />Det Kejserlige Alexander-universitet<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P69" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Medlem af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a><small></small>,<br />National Academy of Sciences<small> (fra 1969)</small>,<br />Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien<small></small>,<br />Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina<small></small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a><small></small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P463" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Universitetsunderviser<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Opfinder" title="Opfinder">opfinder</a><small></small>, biokemiker<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Kemiker" title="Kemiker">kemiker</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Fagområde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Biokemi" title="Biokemi">Biokemi</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P101" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdsgiver</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Valio" title="Valio">Valio</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P108" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Nomineringer og priser</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Udmærkelser</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Æresdoktor ved Sorbonne<small> (1952)</small>,<br />Thannhauser Medaille<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_deQ130362530_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_deQ130362530-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small> (1969)</small>,<br />Pour le Mérite for videnskab og kunst<small> (1971)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Kommand%C3%B8r_af_Dannebrog" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommandør af Dannebrog">Kommandør af Dannebrog</a><small> (1951)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Kommand%C3%B8r_af_Finlands_Hvide_Roses_Orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommandør af Finlands Hvide Roses Orden">Kommandør af Finlands Hvide Roses Orden</a><small> (1943)</small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239#P166" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nobelpris</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Nobelprisen for kemi 1945</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239" title="d:Q157239"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239" class="extiw" title="d:Q157239"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157239" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</b> (født <a href="/wiki/15._januar" title="15. januar">15. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, død <a href="/wiki/11._november" title="11. november">11. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">finsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Biokemiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Biokemiker">biokemiker</a>. Han blev tildelt <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprisen i kemi</a> i 1945. </p><p>A. I. Virtanen var en af Finlands mest fremtrædende videnskabsmænd og den hidtil mest berømte finske kemiker. Han var den første formand for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_Akademi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlands Akademi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Finlands Akademi</a>, som grundlagdes i 1948. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Virtanens_forskning">Virtanens forskning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Virtanens forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Virtanens forskning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Virtanens forskningsfelt var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ern%C3%A6ringskemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernæringskemi (ikke skrevet endnu)">ernæringskemi</a>. Han fandt på nye metoder til at tilberede <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør">smør</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ost" title="Ost">ost</a>, undersøgte hvilke fordele et delvis syntetisk foder kunne tilbyde og studerede den binding af <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A6lstof" title="Kvælstof">kvælstof</a>, som sker i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86rtev%C3%A6kster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ærtevækster (ikke skrevet endnu)">ærtevæksters</a> rodknolde. Mest kendt blev han for sin opfindelse af en <a href="/wiki/Ensilage" title="Ensilage">ensilagemetode</a> til <a href="/wiki/Konservering_(madvarer)" title="Konservering (madvarer)">konservering</a> af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyrefoder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyrefoder (ikke skrevet endnu)">dyrefoder</a>, kaldet <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIV-foder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIV-foder (ikke skrevet endnu)">AIV-foder</a>, for hvilken han fik Nobelprisen i kemi 1945. AIV-metoden var et fremskridt i langtidsopbevaring af grøntfoder til dyr, hvilket er vigtigt om vinteren. </p><p>Udviklingen af AIV-foderet var måske det vigtigste resultat af A. I. Virtanens forskergruppes arbejde. Udgangspunktet for forskningen var at bevare <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitaminindholdet</a> i komælk året rundt. De store kvalitetsforskelle mellem <a href="/wiki/Mejeriprodukter" title="Mejeriprodukter">mejeriprodukter</a> oplevedes som et alvorligt problem for folkesundheden og ved at udvikle et fersk foder hvis næringsindhold bevaredes under lagring løste A. I. Virtanen og hans forskergruppe problemet med vinterfodring til husdyr. AIV-foderet bygger på at sænke PH-værdien i den ferske ensilage til under 4, så <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakteriernes</a> aktiviteter sænkes og foderet bevares bedre. </p><p>A. I. Virtanen er endvidere kendt for andre opfindelser inden for først og fremmest mejerihygiejne. Mange af opfindelserne kunne <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patenteres</a>, hvilket indebar, at man opnåede en god konkurrencefordel på det voksende internationale marked. </p><p>Han ledede <a href="/wiki/Valio" title="Valio">Valios</a> forskningslaboratorium 1921–1969. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobelprisen_i_kemi">Nobelprisen i kemi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Nobelprisen i kemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nobelprisen i kemi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a> overvejede allerede i begyndelsen af 1930-erne at give Nobelprisen til A. I. Virtanen. Senere blev dette virkelighed, og Virtanen fik Nobelprisen i kemi i 1945 for sine resultater indenfor jordbrugs- og ernæringskemi. Han fik prisen ”for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professor_og_underviser">Professor og underviser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Professor og underviser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Professor og underviser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A. I. Virtanen var professor i biokemi på Teknisk Højskole i Helsinki 1931–1939 og professor i kemi på <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Universitet" title="Helsinki Universitet">Helsinki Universitet</a> 1939–1948. Han troede på biokemiens muligheder indenfor erhvervslivet og lægevidenskaben, og han understregede betydningen af internationalisme. A. I. Virtanen drev desuden energisk mange betydningsfulde videnskabspolitiske projekter for at fremme folkesundheds- og energispørsmål. </p><p>”Det vigtigste en forsker kan gøre er at oplære nye forskere”, sagde A.I. Virtanen selv, når han definierede sine mål. Han havde et godt tag på studenterne, og det sagdes, at han oplærte en hel generation af biokemikere. </p><p>A. I. Virtanen var en enestående leder og en entusiastisk lærer. Den karismatiske professor var også praktisk jordbruger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hæder"><span id="H.C3.A6der"></span>Hæder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Hæder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hæder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A. I. Virtanen var medlem af Finlands Akademi og dets første formand fra 1948 til 1963. Et institut tilsluttet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuopio_universitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuopio universitet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kuopio universitet</a> bærer A. I. Virtanens navn. </p><p>Virtanen indvalgtes 1939 som udenlandsk medlem af <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a> i Sverige og han blev 1945 udenlandsk medlem af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kungliga_Ingenj%C3%B6rsvetenskapsakademien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien</a>. Han blev desuden teknologisk <a href="/wiki/%C3%86resdoktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Æresdoktor">æresdoktor</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Tekniska_H%C3%B6gskolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan">Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</a> 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1449_Virtanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1449 Virtanen (ikke skrevet endnu)">1449 Virtanen</a> er opkaldt efter ham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprog_deQ130362530-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_deQ130362530_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på tysk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130362530" class="extiw" title="d:Q130362530">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1945/index.html">Nobelprize.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kth.se/om/fame/hedersdoktorer/1.3974">KTH: Hedersdoktorer 1944-2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324033630/http://www.kth.se/om/fame/hedersdoktorer/1.3974">Arkiveret</a> 24. marts 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, læst 12 april 2009</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Virtanen, Artturi</i> i <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a> netudgave</li> <li><i>Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari</i> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stora_Focus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stora Focus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Stora Focus</a>, Esselte Focus</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1945/index.html">Nobelprize.org, Nobelprisen i kemi 1945</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1945/virtanen-bio.html">Nobelprize.org Artturi Virtanen – biografi</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprismodtagere i kemi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1901</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">van 't Hoff</a></li> <li><i>1902</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a></li> <li><i>1903</i>: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></li> <li><i>1904</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><i>1905</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a></li> <li><i>1906</i>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></li> <li><i>1907</i>: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></li> <li><i>1908</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><i>1909</i>: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></li> <li><i>1910</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></li> <li><i>1911</i>: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a></li> <li><i>1912</i>: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemiker)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemiker)">Sabatier</a></li> <li><i>1913</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><i>1914</i>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><i>1915</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a></li> <li><i>1918</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></li> <li><i>1920</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a></li> <li><i>1921</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></li> <li><i>1922</i>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></li> <li><i>1923</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></li> <li><i>1925</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1926</i>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></li> <li><i>1927</i>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a></li> <li><i>1928</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a></li> <li><i>1929</i>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li><i>1930</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(kemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (kemiker)">H. Fischer</a></li> <li><i>1931</i>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></li> <li><i>1932</i>: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></li> <li><i>1934</i>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a></li> <li><i>1935</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li><i>1936</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></li> <li><i>1937</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></li> <li><i>1938</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><i>1939</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a></li> <li><i>1943</i>: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></li> <li><i>1944</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><i>1945</i>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virtanen</a></li> <li><i>1946</i>: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><i>1947</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(kemiker)" title="Robert Robinson (kemiker)">Robinson</a></li> <li><i>1948</i>: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></li> <li><i>1949</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a></li> <li><i>1950</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1951</i>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a></li> <li><i>1952</i>: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a></li> <li><i>1953</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></li> <li><i>1954</i>: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li><i>1955</i>: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></li> <li><i>1956</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a></li> <li><i>1957</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><i>1958</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li><i>1959</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></li> <li><i>1960</i>: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a></li> <li><i>1961</i>: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li><i>1962</i>: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></li> <li><i>1963</i>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></li> <li><i>1964</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></li> <li><i>1965</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><i>1966</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a></li> <li><i>1967</i>: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><i>1968</i>: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li><i>1969</i>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><i>1970</i>: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></li> <li><i>1971</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></li> <li><i>1972</i>: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><i>1973</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><i>1974</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a></li> <li><i>1975</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_Warcup_Cornforth" title="John Warcup Cornforth">Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1976</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></li> <li><i>1977</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></li> <li><i>1978</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><i>1979</i>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></li> <li><i>1980</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li><i>1981</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><i>1982</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></li> <li><i>1983</i>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></li> <li><i>1984</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></li> <li><i>1985</i>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></li> <li><i>1986</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a></li> <li><i>1987</i>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></li> <li><i>1988</i>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><i>1989</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></li> <li><i>1990</i>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></li> <li><i>1991</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><i>1992</i>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></li> <li><i>1993</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kemiker)" title="Michael Smith (kemiker)">Smith</a></li> <li><i>1994</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_A._Ol%C3%A1h" title="György A. Oláh">Olah</a></li> <li><i>1995</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><i>1996</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><i>1997</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></li> <li><i>1998</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></li> <li><i>1999</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></li> <li><i>2000</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–i dag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>2001</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li><i>2002</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></li> <li><i>2003</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li><i>2004</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><i>2005</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></li> <li><i>2006</i>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li><i>2007</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><i>2008</i>: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a></li> <li><i>2009</i>: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a></li> <li><i>2010</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a></li> <li><i>2011</i>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a></li> <li><i>2012</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lefkowitz" title="Robert J. Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></li> <li><i>2013</i>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></li> <li><i>2014</i>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a></li> <li><i>2015</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Modrich</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></li> <li><i>2016</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a></li> <li><i>2017</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li><i>2018</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Frances H. Arnold</a>  / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">George P. Smith</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Gregory P. Winter</a></li> <li><i>2019</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></li> <li><i>2020</i>: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li><i>2021</i>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></li> <li><i>2022</i>: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li><i>2023</i>: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Jekimov" title="Aleksej Jekimov">Aleksej I. Jekimov</a></li> <li><i>2024</i>: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi">Hele listen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1901-1925" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1901-1925">1901–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1926-1950" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1926-1950">1926–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1951-1975" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1951-1975">1951–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1976-2000" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1976-2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_2001-2025" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 2001-2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/30313472">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30313472">30313472</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n97000420">n97000420</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000055341487">0000 0000 5534 1487</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/117435627">117435627</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/158544625">158544625</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90318461&feltselect=bs.autid">90318461</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//musicbrainz.org/artist/1c17ce41-ddc6-4bde-b875-643570c127a0">1c17ce41-ddc6-4bde-b875-643570c127a0</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20070326009&CON_LNG=ENG">jx20070326009</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen">Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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