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Beazer - Wikipedia

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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Beazer_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Beazer (disambiguation)">Beazer (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Beazer</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">Construction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Home_construction" title="Home construction">housebuilding</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanson_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanson plc">Hanson plc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Victor Benjamin, (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li>Dennis Webb, (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Beazer</b> was a family business for six generations<sup id="cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prospectus1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before expanding in the 1980s into an international <a href="/wiki/Home_construction" title="Home construction">housebuilding</a>, construction, and building materials group. After becoming overburdened with debt it was rescued by <a href="/wiki/Hanson_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanson plc">Hanson plc</a> in 1991. A new Beazer Group, comprising solely the UK housebuilding business, was demerged from Hanson in 1994, and bought by <a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon plc</a> in 2001. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beazer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_days">Early days</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beazer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The six generations mentioned above can easily be traced with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">Census</a>. George Beazer born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1783</span> (refer 1841 and 1851 England census) was living in the little village of <a href="/wiki/Marshfield,_Gloucestershire" title="Marshfield, Gloucestershire">Marshfield</a> and the Beazers stayed there for several generations. George's son Henry (1822) was the first to be designated a mason as was Joseph (1844) and then Jesse (1874). Jesse's work consisted largely of repairs to the farms and properties around the village, though he did manage to finance his own house at the age of only 26, an unusual achievement for a mason in those times.<sup id="cite_ref-Random_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Random-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesse had eight children but only one son – Cyril H Beazer (1908–1983). Cyril started working for his father at the age of 13, but work was scarce and Cyril later moved to <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> to work for local firms, becoming a mason himself and then a general foreman. In partnership with a local businessman who owned a small plot of land, Cyril built two houses and thus began the building business that was to bear the name C.H.Beazer. During the 1930s Cyril employed no more than a few men and, in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was mainly involved in war damage repair work in Bath; until 1944 when he and his men were directed to undertake similar work in London.<sup id="cite_ref-Random_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Random-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early post-war period continued to be dominated by war damage reconstruction in Bath, but the business gradually extended to new build and to the counties around Bath. Reflecting the increased size of the business, C H Beazer (Construction) was incorporated in 1956; Cyril's eldest son, Ralph, joined as a director and the younger brother Brian became a director in 1960. In the event, it was Brian Beazer who took over as managing director in 1968 and it was he who turned this small Bath company into an international construction group.<sup id="cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prospectus1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_acquisition_years">The acquisition years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beazer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The acquisition years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local firm of Mortimer &amp; Sons, of similar size to C.H. Beazer, was bought, its general construction business complementing what had become Beazer's predominant private housebuilding.<sup id="cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prospectus1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1971, Beazer made a leap from what had been a predominantly south-west firm by developing a commercial property site in Brussels. Within two years it had property developments in Belgium France and Germany as well as seven schemes in the U.K.<sup id="cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prospectus1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Supported by those development profits, in July 1973 C.H. Beazer (Holdings) was floated on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>, barely months before the onset of the first major post-war recession. Profits fell, there were property write-downs and the dividend was cut in 1976. The years that followed were ones of consolidation before the acquisitions began again at the end of the decade – only this time they were on a much larger scale.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, Beazer bought the <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a> firm of R.M.Smith, doubling housing output to around 500 a year. Further acquisitions included house builders Monsell Youell and Second City Properties, the property developer M.P. Kent, brick manufacturer Westbrick and prefabricated classroom manufacturer <a href="/wiki/F._Pratten_and_Co_Ltd" title="F. Pratten and Co Ltd">Prattens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1984, Beazer had become a volume housebuilder with an output of over 2,000 a year. This was doubled the following year with the purchase of <a href="/wiki/William_Leech_PLC" title="William Leech PLC">William Leech</a>, taking Beazer to number four in the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 1985 Beazer made its first foray into the US with the purchase of Cohn Communities, a small housebuilder. A failed attempt to buy the UK's largest scaffolding company was followed by the hotly contested purchase of <a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">French Kier</a>, a large domestic and international contractor. This was complemented by the acquisition of contracting businesses in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. But all this was to be overshadowed by Beazer's next steps in the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Beazer bought the Dallas-based Gifford Hill, the fourth largest cement producer in the US, for £190m. This was quickly followed by the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Koppers" title="Koppers">Koppers</a> for $1.8 billion cash. Koppers was the second largest aggregates business in the USA but it also had a long-standing chemical and wood treatment business with what proved to be significant environmental liabilities. The Beazer group was now financially highly geared and had to face both the worldwide property recession and increasing environmental liabilities – the 1989 accounts contained a provision of over $500m, and rising.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Beazer solution was to float off Beazer Europe leaving the US operations, <a href="/wiki/Beazer_Homes_USA" title="Beazer Homes USA">Beazer Homes USA</a>, as a separate business. While the pathfinder prospectus was still being circulated, Beazer received a rescue bid from <a href="/wiki/Hanson_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanson plc">Hanson plc</a>. Hanson's interest was in the building materials part of Beazer and it quickly sold the <a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier</a> construction business. In contrast, Beazer's housing was held through the recession and a new Beazer Group, now consisting solely of UK housebuilding, still the fourth largest in the UK, was floated in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This Beazer mark 2 made its own modest acquisitions including paying £35.7 million for the upmarket southern housebuilder <a href="/wiki/Charles_Church_Developments" title="Charles Church Developments">Charles Church Developments</a> on 13 May 1996<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and by the end of the 1990s it was producing around 8,000 houses a year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disappearance">Disappearance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beazer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Disappearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of 2000, Beazer Group and <a href="/wiki/Bryant_Homes" title="Bryant Homes">Bryant Homes</a> proposed a “merger of equals” but this was overtaken by a bid for Bryant from <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow" title="Taylor Woodrow">Taylor Woodrow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This left Beazer exposed and in 2001 it was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon plc</a> for £610m.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beazer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-prospectus1973-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prospectus1973_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">C.H.Beazer (Holdings) Prospectus, July 1973</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Random-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Random_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Random_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cyril Beazer, <i>Random Reflections of a West Country Master Craftsman</i> (1981)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dictionary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wellings, Fred: <i>Dictionary of British Housebuilders</i> (2006) Troubador. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9552965-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9552965-0-5">978-0-9552965-0-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somersetguardian.co.uk/History-F-Pratten-talk-Thursday/story-24545516-detail/story.html#ixzz449G1qGwu">"The History of F. Pratten Co Ltd talk on Thursday"</a>. <i>Somerset Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Somerset+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+F.+Pratten+Co+Ltd+talk+on+Thursday&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somersetguardian.co.uk%2FHistory-F-Pratten-talk-Thursday%2Fstory-24545516-detail%2Fstory.html%23ixzz449G1qGwu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeazer" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prospectus March 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/archive/beazer-pays-35-7m-for-charles-church-16-05-1996/">"Beazer pays £35.7m for Charles Church"</a>. <i>cconstructionnews.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cconstructionnews.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Beazer+pays+%C2%A335.7m+for+Charles+Church&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionnews.co.uk%2Farchive%2Fbeazer-pays-35-7m-for-charles-church-16-05-1996%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeazer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/eager-beazer-puts-faith-in-church-the-investment-column-1347303.html">"Eager Beazer puts faith in Church"</a>. <i>independent.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=independent.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Eager+Beazer+puts+faith+in+Church&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Feager-beazer-puts-faith-in-church-the-investment-column-1347303.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeazer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acquisition Document February 2001</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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title="Elliott Wood Partnership">Elliott Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERM_(consultancy)" title="ERM (consultancy)">ERM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Conway" title="FM Conway">FM Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHD_Group" title="GHD Group">GHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoare_Lea" title="Hoare Lea">Hoare Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Solutions" title="Jacobs Solutions">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(construction_company)" title="Mace (construction company)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell_Frischmann" title="Pell Frischmann">Pell Frischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Everard" title="Pick Everard">Pick Everard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_MacDonald" title="Mott MacDonald">Mott MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramboll" title="Ramboll">Ramboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPS_Group" title="RPS Group">RPS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stantec" title="Stantec">Stantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweco" title="Sweco">Sweco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systra" class="mw-redirect" title="Systra">Systra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetra_Tech" title="Tetra Tech">Tetra Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_%26_Townsend" title="Turner &amp; Townsend">Turner &amp; Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">Wood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSP_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="WSP Group">WSP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Category:Housebuilding_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Housebuilding companies of the United Kingdom">House<br />builders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellway" title="Bellway">Bellway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Group_Holdings" title="Berkeley Group Holdings">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloor_Homes" title="Bloor Homes">Bloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boot_plc" title="Henry Boot plc">Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cala_Homes" title="Cala Homes">Cala Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Nicholson" title="Crest Nicholson">Crest Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_J_Gleeson" title="M J Gleeson">Gleeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepmoat" title="Keepmoat">Keepmoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_%26_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="McCarthy &amp; Stone">McCarthy &amp; Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Homes" title="Miller Homes">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Homes" class="mw-redirect" title="Muir Homes">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Church_Developments" title="Charles Church Developments">Charles Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_Villages" title="Retirement Villages">Retirement Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor Wimpey">Taylor Wimpey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Wimpey" title="George Wimpey">George Wimpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow" title="Taylor Woodrow">Taylor Woodrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_Homes" title="Telford Homes">Telford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_House" class="mw-redirect" title="United House">United House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untypical" title="Untypical">Untypical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistry_Group" title="Vistry Group">Vistry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countryside_Partnerships" title="Countryside Partnerships">Countryside</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashtons" title="Ashtons">Ashtons</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broseley_Estates_Limited" title="Broseley Estates Limited">Broseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Homes" title="Bryant Homes">Bryant Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comben_Homes" title="Comben Homes">Comben Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_Homes_(UK_housebuilder)" title="Ideal Homes (UK housebuilder)">Ideal Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilke_Homes" title="Ilke Homes">Ilke Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLean_Homes" title="McLean Homes">McLean Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Milne" title="Stewart Milne">Stewart Milne Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury_(housebuilder)" title="Westbury (housebuilder)">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leech_PLC" title="William Leech PLC">William Leech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Bowden" title="Wilson Bowden">Wilson Bowden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Integrated<br />construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Beatty" title="Balfour Beatty">Balfour Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_BAM_Group" title="Royal BAM Group">BAM Construct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAM_Nuttall" title="BAM Nuttall">BAM Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cementation_Company" title="Cementation Company">Cementation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costain_Group" title="Costain Group">Costain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliford_Try" title="Galliford Try">Galliford Try</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interserve" title="Interserve">Interserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISG_Ltd" title="ISG Ltd">ISG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Group" title="Keller Group">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_O%27Rourke" title="Laing O&#39;Rourke">Laing O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(construction_company)" title="Mace (construction company)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_%26_Harvey" title="McLaughlin &amp; Harvey">McLaughlin &amp; Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Sindall" title="Morgan Sindall">Morgan Sindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_(contractor)" title="John Murphy (contractor)">J. Murphy &amp; Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_McAlpine" title="Sir Robert McAlpine">Sir Robert McAlpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speller_Metcalfe" title="Speller Metcalfe">Speller Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Group" title="Robertson Group">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow_Construction" title="Taylor Woodrow Construction">Taylor Woodrow Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury_Douglas" title="Tilbury Douglas">Tilbury Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VolkerFitzpatrick" class="mw-redirect" title="VolkerFitzpatrick">VolkerFitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wates_Group" title="Wates Group">Wates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmott_Dixon" title="Willmott Dixon">Willmott Dixon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_McAlpine" title="Alfred McAlpine">Alfred McAlpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birse_Group" title="Birse Group">Birse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovis_Construction" title="Bovis Construction">Bovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Group" title="Buckingham Group">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Bridge_%26_Engineering_Company" title="Cleveland Bridge &amp; Engineering Company">Cleveland Bridge &amp; Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clugston_Group" title="Clugston Group">Clugston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_plc" title="Connaught plc">Connaught plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawnus" title="Dawnus">Dawnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorman_Long" title="Dorman Long">Dorman Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollandsche_Beton_Groep" title="Hollandsche Beton Groep">HBG</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Higgs_and_Hill" title="Higgs and Hill">Higgs and Hill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Hannen_%26_Cubitts" title="Holland, Hannen &amp; Cubitts">Holland, Hannen &amp; Cubitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_plc" title="Jarvis plc">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aird_%26_Co." title="John Aird &amp; Co.">John Aird &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brogden_and_Sons" title="John Brogden and Sons">John Brogden and Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Fairclough_%26_Son" title="Leonard Fairclough &amp; Son">Leonard Fairclough &amp; Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linford_Group" title="Linford Group">Linford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Dundas" title="Melville Dundas">Melville Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowlem" title="Mowlem">Mowlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauling_%26_Co." title="Pauling &amp; Co.">Pauling &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rok_plc" title="Rok plc">Rok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehane,_Mackenzie_and_Shand" title="Lehane, Mackenzie and Shand">Shand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lindsay_Parkinson_%26_Company" title="Sir Lindsay Parkinson &amp; Company">Sir Lindsay Parkinson &amp; Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Arrol_%26_Co." title="Sir William Arrol &amp; Co.">Sir William Arrol &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trollope_%26_Colls" title="Trollope &amp; Colls">Trollope &amp; Colls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Suppliers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggregate_Industries" title="Aggregate Industries">Aggregate Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artex_Ltd." title="Artex Ltd.">Artex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_Group" title="Ashtead Group">Ashtead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breedon_Group" title="Breedon Group">Breedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brogan_Group" title="Brogan Group">Brogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildbase" title="Buildbase">Buildbase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemex" title="Cemex">Cemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Enterprises" title="Ferguson Enterprises">Ferguson Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forterra_plc" title="Forterra plc">Forterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Materials_UK" title="Heidelberg Materials UK">Heidelberg Materials UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Cement" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Cement">Hope Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSS_Hire" title="HSS Hire">HSS Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewson" title="Jewson">Jewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingspan_Group" title="Kingspan Group">Kingspan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingspan_Off-Site" title="Kingspan Off-Site">Kingspan Off-Site</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Brick_Company" title="London Brick Company">London Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mero-Schmidlin" title="Mero-Schmidlin">Mero-Schmidlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter_Brothers" title="Painter Brothers">Painter Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMD_Kwikform" title="RMD Kwikform">RMD Kwikform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Building_Group" title="Shepherd Building Group">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_plc" title="SIG plc">SIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Hire" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedy Hire">Speedy Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_(company)" title="Tarmac (company)">Tarmac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_Building_Products" title="Tarmac Building Products">Tarmac Building Products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Perkins" title="Travis Perkins">Travis Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Circle_Industries" title="Blue Circle Industries">Blue Circle Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redland_plc" title="Redland plc">Redland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Group" title="RMC Group">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_Group" title="Tarmac Group">Tarmac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Construction_Adviser_to_UK_Government" title="Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government">Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Department for Business and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_%26_Safety_Executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Health &amp; Safety Executive">Health &amp; Safety Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_and_Projects_Authority" title="Infrastructure and Projects Authority">Infrastructure and Projects Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_planning_authority" title="Local planning authority">Local planning authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Infrastructure_Commission" title="National Infrastructure Commission">National Infrastructure Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_Inspectorate" title="Planning Inspectorate">Planning Inspectorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_trade_groups_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction trade groups based in the United Kingdom">Industry<br />bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actuate_UK" title="Actuate UK">Actuate UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Constructional_Steelwork_Association" title="British Constructional Steelwork Association">British Constructional Steelwork Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSRIA" title="BSRIA">BSRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_UK" title="Build UK">Build UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Engineering_Services_Association" title="Building Engineering Services Association">Building Engineering Services Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Research_Establishment" title="Building Research Establishment">Building Research Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institute_of_Building" title="Chartered Institute of Building">Chartered Institute of Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Digital_Built_Britain" title="Centre for Digital Built Britain">Centre for Digital Built Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institution_of_Civil_Engineering_Surveyors" title="Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors">Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering_Contractors_Association" title="Civil Engineering Contractors Association">Civil Engineering Contractors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Clients%27_Group" title="Construction Clients&#39; Group">Construction Clients' Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Industry_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Construction Industry Council (United Kingdom)">Construction Industry Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITB" title="CITB">CITB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Products_Association" title="Construction Products Association">Construction Products Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructing_Excellence" title="Constructing Excellence">Constructing Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Contractors%27_Association" title="Electrical Contractors&#39; Association">Electrical Contractors' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Contractors%27_Association_of_Scotland" title="Electrical Contractors&#39; Association of Scotland">Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Safety_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical Safety Council">Electrical Safety Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Master_Builders" title="Federation of Master Builders">Federation of Master Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Builders_Federation" title="Home Builders Federation">Home Builders Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Structural_Engineers" title="Institution of Structural Engineers">Institution of Structural Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Access_and_Scaffolding_Confederation" title="National Access and Scaffolding Confederation">National Access and Scaffolding Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Builders" title="National Federation of Builders">National Federation of Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Demolition_Contractors" title="National Federation of Demolition Contractors">National Federation of Demolition Contractors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_House_Building_Council" title="National House Building Council">National House Building Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refined_Bitumen_Association" title="Refined Bitumen Association">Refined Bitumen Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Chartered_Surveyors" title="Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors">Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Building_Federation" title="Scottish Building Federation">Scottish Building Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Construction_Arbitrators" title="Society of Construction Arbitrators">Society of Construction Arbitrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Forum_for_Construction" title="Strategic Forum for Construction">Strategic Forum for Construction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Green_building_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Green building in the United Kingdom">Sustainability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Environment_Conscious_Building" title="Association for Environment Conscious Building">Association for Environment Conscious Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BREEAM" title="BREEAM">BREEAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_for_Sustainable_Homes" title="Code for Sustainable Homes">Code for Sustainable Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EcoHomes" title="EcoHomes">EcoHomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_in_British_housing" title="Energy efficiency in British housing">Energy efficiency in British housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Homes_Alliance" title="Good Homes Alliance">Good Homes Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Green_Building_Council" title="UK Green Building Council">UK Green Building Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Construction_Industry_Awards" title="British Construction Industry Awards">British Construction Industry Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_(magazine)" title="Building (magazine)">Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_control_body" title="Building control body">Building control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Building regulations in the United Kingdom">Building regulations in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_approval" title="Building regulations approval">Building regulations approval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_News" title="Construction News">Construction News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_control_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Development control in the United Kingdom">Development control in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_methods_of_construction" title="Modern methods of construction">Modern methods of construction</a> (MMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Civil_Engineer" title="New Civil Engineer">New Civil Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">Planning permission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retentions_in_the_British_construction_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Retentions in the British construction industry">Retentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_and_country_planning_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Town and country planning in the United Kingdom">Town and country planning in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction industry of the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐5jk64 Cached time: 20241122225524 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.465 seconds Real time usage: 0.644 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2130/1000000 Post‐expand 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