CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:SE1873Nov20P.gif - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c278e50f-1e5f-49ef-a44e-cb32bf38251b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:SE1873Nov20P.gif","wgTitle":"SE1873Nov20P.gif","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:SE1873Nov20P.gif","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1385"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="923"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="738"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:SE1873Nov20P.gif - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_SE1873Nov20P_gif rootpage-File_SE1873Nov20P_gif skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3ASE1873Nov20P.gif" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3ASE1873Nov20P.gif" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3ASE1873Nov20P.gif" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3ASE1873Nov20P.gif" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:SE1873Nov20P.gif</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:SE1873Nov20P.gif&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuss improvements to the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:SE1873Nov20P.gif&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ASE1873Nov20P.gif"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ASE1873Nov20P.gif"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif"><img alt="File:SE1873Nov20P.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif" decoding="async" width="520" height="600" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="600" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">No higher resolution available.</div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif" class="internal" title="SE1873Nov20P.gif">SE1873Nov20P.gif</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(520 × 600 pixels, file size: 12 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/gif</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif" class="extiw" title="commons:File:SE1873Nov20P.gif">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">SE1873Nov20P.gif</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> NASA map for Solar eclipse</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/1801-1900/1873-11-20.gif">http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/1801-1900/1873-11-20.gif</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><i>This file is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the United States because it was solely created by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" class="extiw" title="w:NASA">NASA</a>. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright <b>unless noted</b>". (See <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov" title="Template:PD-USGov">Template:PD-USGov</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html">NASA copyright policy page</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/">JPL Image Use Policy</a>.)</i> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/64px-NASA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/96px-NASA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/128px-NASA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="92"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/75px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/100px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><small><b>Warnings:</b></small><br><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Use of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_logo" class="extiw" title="w:NASA logo">NASA logos</a>, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CFR-2021-title14-vol5/CFR-2021-title14-vol5-part1221/summary">14 CFR 1221</a>.</li> <li>The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_program" class="extiw" title="w:Soviet space program">Soviet</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federal_Space_Agency" class="extiw" title="w:Russian Federal Space Agency">Russian space agency</a>, and other non-American space agencies. These are <i>not necessarily</i> in the public domain.</li> <li>Materials based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="w:Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Telescope_Science_Institute" class="extiw" title="w:Space Telescope Science Institute">STScI</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://hubblesite.org/copyright/">[1]</a> See also <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Hubble" title="Template:PD-Hubble"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Hubble}}</span></a> and <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cc-Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cc-Hubble"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Cc-Hubble}}</span></a>.</li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" class="extiw" title="w:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">SOHO (ESA & NASA)</a> joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/summary/copyright.html">[2]</a></li> <li>Images featured on the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day" class="extiw" title="w:Astronomy Picture of the Day">Astronomy Picture of the Day</a></i> (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply">[3]</a></li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Space_Science_Data_Center" class="extiw" title="w:National Space Science Data Center">National Space Science Data Center</a> (NSSDC) site has been known to host <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2014/08#Copyright_status_of_File:Venera_13_-_ven13right.png" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2014/08">copyrighted content</a>. Its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-faq.html#use">photo gallery FAQ</a> states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P6216" data-property="P6216" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash":"f69dc45ce9c48664155022498b34100d801bd549","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":19652,"id":"Q19652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1001":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1001","hash":"fd03a46bac885aad8c96834e86183c078494dce6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":30,"id":"Q30"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}],"P459":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P459","hash":"832e402327bf08167542c97a70ceda879644c1b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":60671452,"id":"Q60671452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1001","P459"],"id":"M42065779$3310590b-d3ce-4a44-85aa-7e01682b008a","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6216,\"id\":\"P6216\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6216\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6216\">copyright status<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":19652,\"id\":\"Q19652\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\">public domain<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"public domain"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1001,\"id\":\"P1001\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1001\">applies to jurisdiction<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"applies to jurisdiction"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":30,\"id\":\"Q30\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1001":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q30\">United States of America<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1001":"United States of America"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P459\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P459\">determination method or standard<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method or standard"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":60671452,\"id\":\"Q60671452\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q60671452\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q60671452\">work of the federal government of the United States<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"work of the federal government of the United States"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6216 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6216" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216">copyright status</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M42065779$3310590b-d3ce-4a44-85aa-7e01682b008a" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19652" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652">public domain</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1001" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1001">applies to jurisdiction</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30">United States of America</a></span></div></div><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459">determination method or standard</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60671452" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60671452">work of the federal government of the United States</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif">04:18, 4 August 2015</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 04:18, 4 August 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/SE1873Nov20P.gif/104px-SE1873Nov20P.gif" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="104" height="120" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="600" /></a></td><td>520 × 600 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(12 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:GZWDer" class="mw-userlink" title="User:GZWDer"><bdi>GZWDer</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Transferred from http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/1801-1900/1873-11-20.gif</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 36 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_19th_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 19th century">List of solar eclipses in the 19th century</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_11,_2018" title="Solar eclipse of August 11, 2018">Solar eclipse of August 11, 2018</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_20,_1906" title="Solar eclipse of August 20, 1906">Solar eclipse of August 20, 1906</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_31,_1989" title="Solar eclipse of August 31, 1989">Solar eclipse of August 31, 1989</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_12,_1871" title="Solar eclipse of December 12, 1871">Solar eclipse of December 12, 1871</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_12,_1909" title="Solar eclipse of December 12, 1909">Solar eclipse of December 12, 1909</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_22,_1870" title="Solar eclipse of December 22, 1870">Solar eclipse of December 22, 1870</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_24,_1927" title="Solar eclipse of December 24, 1927">Solar eclipse of December 24, 1927</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_15,_2018" title="Solar eclipse of February 15, 2018">Solar eclipse of February 15, 2018</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_27,_2036" title="Solar eclipse of February 27, 2036">Solar eclipse of February 27, 2036</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_5,_2000" title="Solar eclipse of February 5, 2000">Solar eclipse of February 5, 2000</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_14,_1964" title="Solar eclipse of January 14, 1964">Solar eclipse of January 14, 1964</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_21,_1852" title="Solar eclipse of January 21, 1852">Solar eclipse of January 21, 1852</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_25,_1982" title="Solar eclipse of January 25, 1982">Solar eclipse of January 25, 1982</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_3,_1946" title="Solar eclipse of January 3, 1946">Solar eclipse of January 3, 1946</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_1,_2076" title="Solar eclipse of July 1, 2076">Solar eclipse of July 1, 2076</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_2047" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 2047">Solar eclipse of July 22, 2047</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_17,_1928" title="Solar eclipse of June 17, 1928">Solar eclipse of June 17, 1928</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_26,_1824" title="Solar eclipse of June 26, 1824">Solar eclipse of June 26, 1824</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_19,_2072" title="Solar eclipse of March 19, 2072">Solar eclipse of March 19, 2072</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_31,_2090" title="Solar eclipse of March 31, 2090">Solar eclipse of March 31, 2090</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_9,_2054" title="Solar eclipse of March 9, 2054">Solar eclipse of March 9, 2054</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_19,_1816" title="Solar eclipse of November 19, 1816">Solar eclipse of November 19, 1816</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_20,_1873" title="Solar eclipse of November 20, 1873">Solar eclipse of November 20, 1873</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_9,_1855" title="Solar eclipse of November 9, 1855">Solar eclipse of November 9, 1855</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_11,_1931" title="Solar eclipse of October 11, 1931">Solar eclipse of October 11, 1931</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_31,_1902" title="Solar eclipse of October 31, 1902">Solar eclipse of October 31, 1902</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_7,_1801" title="Solar eclipse of October 7, 1801">Solar eclipse of October 7, 1801</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_20,_1960" title="Solar eclipse of September 20, 1960">Solar eclipse of September 20, 1960</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_7,_1820" title="Solar eclipse of September 7, 1820">Solar eclipse of September 7, 1820</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_7,_1858" title="Solar eclipse of September 7, 1858">Solar eclipse of September 7, 1858</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_8,_1801" title="Solar eclipse of September 8, 1801">Solar eclipse of September 8, 1801</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Tomruen/Project_solar_and_lunar_eclipses/SECharts" title="User:Tomruen/Project solar and lunar eclipses/SECharts">User:Tomruen/Project solar and lunar eclipses/SECharts</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Astronomy/Eclipses_task_force/Work_Page/SECharts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomy/Eclipses task force/Work Page/SECharts">Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomy/Eclipses task force/Work Page/SECharts</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns10"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_Inex_series_2018_August_11" title="Template:Solar Inex series 2018 August 11">Template:Solar Inex series 2018 August 11</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns10"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_Saros_series_150" title="Template:Solar Saros series 150">Template:Solar Saros series 150</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_20_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_1873_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0">Сонечнае зацьменне 20 лістапада 1873 года</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ko_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ko.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_20%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%9D">1873년 11월 20일 일식</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-zh_wikipedia_org'>Usage on zh.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F">1873年11月20日日食</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SE1873Nov20P.gif</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:SE1873Nov20P.gif&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jl9dk","wgBackendResponseTime":333,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jl9dk","timestamp":"20241124142318","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>