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Blue (lighter) Link Color */ .bg-ltblue2 a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ltblue2.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Blue (lighter) Link:hover Color */ .bg-ltblue2 a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ltblue2.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Blue (lighter) Area link:hover Color */ .bg-ltblue2 .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-ltblue2.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Blue (lighter) Button Text Color */ a.bg-ltblue2, a.bg-ltblue2.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Blue (lighter) Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-ltblue2:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Blue (lighter) Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-ltblue2{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #6fb3f1 inset;} /* --- Dark blue custom color CSS --- */ /* Dark blue General BG classes */ .bg-dkblue, .button.bg-dkblue{ background-color:#0C2869; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-dkblue{ background-color:#0C2869;} /* Dark blue Nav Color */ nav.bg-dkblue li, nav.bg-dkblue .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Dark blue Notch Color */ .bg-dkblue.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#0C2869;} .bg-dkblue.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-dkblue.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#0C2869;} /* Dark blue Text Color */ .text-dkblue, a.text-dkblue, .text-color-override.text-dkblue{ color:#0C2869;} /* Dark blue Link Color */ .bg-dkblue a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-dkblue.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Dark blue Link:hover Color */ .bg-dkblue a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-dkblue.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Dark blue Area link:hover Color */ .bg-dkblue .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-dkblue.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Dark blue Button Text Color */ a.bg-dkblue, a.bg-dkblue.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Dark blue Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-dkblue:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Dark blue Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-dkblue{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #0C2869 inset;} /* --- Orange custom color CSS --- */ /* Orange General BG classes */ .bg-orange, .button.bg-orange{ background-color:rgb(255,169,2); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-orange{ background-color:rgb(255,169,2);} /* Orange Nav Color */ nav.bg-orange li, nav.bg-orange .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Orange Notch Color */ .bg-orange.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(255,169,2);} .bg-orange.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-orange.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(255,169,2);} /* Orange Text Color */ .text-orange, a.text-orange, .text-color-override.text-orange{ color:rgb(255,169,2);} /* Orange Link Color */ .bg-orange a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-orange.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Orange Link:hover Color */ .bg-orange a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-orange.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Orange Area link:hover Color */ .bg-orange .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-orange.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Orange Button Text Color */ a.bg-orange, a.bg-orange.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Orange Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-orange:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Orange Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-orange{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(255,169,2) inset;} /* --- Dark Gray custom color CSS --- */ /* Dark Gray General BG classes */ .bg-dkgray, .button.bg-dkgray{ background-color:rgb(23,41,46); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-dkgray{ background-color:rgb(23,41,46);} /* Dark Gray Nav Color */ nav.bg-dkgray li, nav.bg-dkgray .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Dark Gray Notch Color */ .bg-dkgray.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(23,41,46);} .bg-dkgray.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-dkgray.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(23,41,46);} /* Dark Gray Text Color */ .text-dkgray, a.text-dkgray, .text-color-override.text-dkgray{ color:rgb(23,41,46);} /* Dark Gray Link Color */ .bg-dkgray a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-dkgray.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Dark Gray Link:hover Color */ .bg-dkgray a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-dkgray.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Dark Gray Area link:hover Color */ .bg-dkgray .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-dkgray.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Dark Gray Button Text Color */ a.bg-dkgray, a.bg-dkgray.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Dark Gray Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-dkgray:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Dark Gray Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-dkgray{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(23,41,46) inset;} /* --- Dark Gray (transparent) custom color CSS --- */ /* Dark Gray (transparent) General BG classes */ .bg-dkgray-trans, .button.bg-dkgray-trans{ background-color:rgba(23,41,46,0.6); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-dkgray-trans{ background-color:rgba(23,41,46,0.6);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Nav Color */ nav.bg-dkgray-trans li, nav.bg-dkgray-trans .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Notch Color */ .bg-dkgray-trans.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgba(23,41,46,0.6);} .bg-dkgray-trans.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-dkgray-trans.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgba(23,41,46,0.6);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Text Color */ .text-dkgray-trans, a.text-dkgray-trans, .text-color-override.text-dkgray-trans{ color:rgba(23,41,46,0.6);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Link Color */ .bg-dkgray-trans a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-dkgray-trans.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Link:hover Color */ .bg-dkgray-trans a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-dkgray-trans.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Area link:hover Color */ .bg-dkgray-trans .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-dkgray-trans.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Button Text Color */ a.bg-dkgray-trans, a.bg-dkgray-trans.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-dkgray-trans:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Dark Gray (transparent) Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-dkgray-trans{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgba(23,41,46,0.6) inset;} /* --- Light Gray custom color CSS --- */ /* Light Gray General BG classes */ .bg-ltgray, .button.bg-ltgray{ background-color:rgb(218,230,242); border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25); color:#17292e;} .body-bg-ltgray{ background-color:rgb(218,230,242);} /* Light Gray Nav Color */ nav.bg-ltgray li, nav.bg-ltgray .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25);} /* Light Gray Notch Color */ .bg-ltgray.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(218,230,242);} .bg-ltgray.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-ltgray.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(218,230,242);} /* Light Gray Text Color */ .text-ltgray, a.text-ltgray, .text-color-override.text-ltgray{ color:rgb(218,230,242);} /* Light Gray Link Color */ .bg-ltgray a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ltgray.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* Light Gray Link:hover Color */ .bg-ltgray a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ltgray.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* Light Gray Area link:hover Color */ .bg-ltgray .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-ltgray.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* Light Gray Button Text Color */ a.bg-ltgray, a.bg-ltgray.text-color-override{ color:#17292e;} /* Light Gray Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-ltgray:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* Light Gray Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-ltgray{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(218,230,242) inset;} /* --- Teal custom color CSS --- */ /* Teal General BG classes */ .bg-teal, .button.bg-teal{ background-color:rgb(64,215,212); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-teal{ background-color:rgb(64,215,212);} /* Teal Nav Color */ nav.bg-teal li, nav.bg-teal .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Teal Notch Color */ .bg-teal.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(64,215,212);} .bg-teal.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-teal.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(64,215,212);} /* Teal Text Color */ .text-teal, a.text-teal, .text-color-override.text-teal{ color:rgb(64,215,212);} /* Teal Link Color */ .bg-teal a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-teal.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Teal Link:hover Color */ .bg-teal a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-teal.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Teal Area link:hover Color */ .bg-teal .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-teal.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Teal Button Text Color */ a.bg-teal, a.bg-teal.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Teal Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-teal:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Teal Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-teal{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(64,215,212) inset;} /* --- Teal (light) custom color CSS --- */ /* Teal (light) General BG classes */ .bg-ltteal, .button.bg-ltteal{ background-color:#cff5f4 ; border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25); color:#17292e;} .body-bg-ltteal{ background-color:#cff5f4 ;} /* Teal (light) Nav Color */ nav.bg-ltteal li, nav.bg-ltteal .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25);} /* Teal (light) Notch Color */ .bg-ltteal.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#cff5f4 ;} .bg-ltteal.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-ltteal.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#cff5f4 ;} /* Teal (light) Text Color */ .text-ltteal, a.text-ltteal, .text-color-override.text-ltteal{ color:#cff5f4 ;} /* Teal (light) Link Color */ .bg-ltteal a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ltteal.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* Teal (light) Link:hover Color */ .bg-ltteal a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ltteal.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* Teal (light) Area link:hover Color */ .bg-ltteal .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-ltteal.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* Teal (light) Button Text Color */ a.bg-ltteal, a.bg-ltteal.text-color-override{ color:#17292e;} /* Teal (light) Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-ltteal:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* Teal (light) Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-ltteal{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #cff5f4 inset;} /* --- Red custom color CSS --- */ /* Red General BG classes */ .bg-red, .button.bg-red{ background-color:rgb(255,97,18); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-red{ background-color:rgb(255,97,18);} /* Red Nav Color */ nav.bg-red li, nav.bg-red .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Red Notch Color */ .bg-red.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(255,97,18);} .bg-red.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-red.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(255,97,18);} /* Red Text Color */ .text-red, a.text-red, .text-color-override.text-red{ color:rgb(255,97,18);} /* Red Link Color */ .bg-red a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-red.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Red Link:hover Color */ .bg-red a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-red.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Red Area link:hover Color */ .bg-red .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-red.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Red Button Text Color */ a.bg-red, a.bg-red.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Red Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-red:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Red Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-red{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(255,97,18) inset;} /* --- Transparent custom color CSS --- */ /* Transparent General BG classes */ .bg-transparent, .button.bg-transparent{ background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-transparent{ background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);} /* Transparent Nav Color */ nav.bg-transparent li, nav.bg-transparent .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Transparent Notch Color */ .bg-transparent.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);} .bg-transparent.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-transparent.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);} /* Transparent Text Color */ .text-transparent, a.text-transparent, .text-color-override.text-transparent{ color:rgba(0,0,0,0);} /* Transparent Link Color */ .bg-transparent a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-transparent.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Transparent Link:hover Color */ .bg-transparent a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-transparent.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Transparent Area link:hover Color */ .bg-transparent .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-transparent.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Transparent Button Text Color */ a.bg-transparent, a.bg-transparent.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Transparent Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-transparent:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Transparent Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-transparent{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgba(0,0,0,0) inset;} /* --- Green custom color CSS --- */ /* Green General BG classes */ .bg-green, .button.bg-green{ background-color:rgb(124,187,97); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-green{ background-color:rgb(124,187,97);} /* Green Nav Color */ nav.bg-green li, nav.bg-green .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* Green Notch Color */ .bg-green.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(124,187,97);} .bg-green.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-green.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(124,187,97);} /* Green Text Color */ .text-green, a.text-green, .text-color-override.text-green{ color:rgb(124,187,97);} /* Green Link Color */ .bg-green a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-green.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Green Link:hover Color */ .bg-green a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-green.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Green Area link:hover Color */ .bg-green .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-green.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* Green Button Text Color */ a.bg-green, a.bg-green.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* Green Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-green:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* Green Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-green{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(124,187,97) inset;} /* --- Yellow custom color CSS --- */ /* Yellow General BG classes */ .bg-yellow, .button.bg-yellow{ background-color:rgb(248,216,92); border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25); color:#17292e;} .body-bg-yellow{ background-color:rgb(248,216,92);} /* Yellow Nav Color */ nav.bg-yellow li, nav.bg-yellow .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25);} /* Yellow Notch Color */ .bg-yellow.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(248,216,92);} .bg-yellow.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-yellow.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(248,216,92);} /* Yellow Text Color */ .text-yellow, a.text-yellow, .text-color-override.text-yellow{ color:rgb(248,216,92);} /* Yellow Link Color */ .bg-yellow a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-yellow.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* Yellow Link:hover Color */ .bg-yellow a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-yellow.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* Yellow Area link:hover Color */ .bg-yellow .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-yellow.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* Yellow Button Text Color */ a.bg-yellow, a.bg-yellow.text-color-override{ color:#17292e;} /* Yellow Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-yellow:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* Yellow Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-yellow{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(248,216,92) inset;} /* --- GJRG Background custom color CSS --- */ /* GJRG Background General BG classes */ .bg-gjrg-bg, .button.bg-gjrg-bg{ background-color:#EEEADA; border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25); color:#17292e;} .body-bg-gjrg-bg{ background-color:#EEEADA;} /* GJRG Background Nav Color */ nav.bg-gjrg-bg li, nav.bg-gjrg-bg .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25);} /* GJRG Background Notch Color */ .bg-gjrg-bg.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#EEEADA;} .bg-gjrg-bg.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-gjrg-bg.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#EEEADA;} /* GJRG Background Text Color */ .text-gjrg-bg, a.text-gjrg-bg, .text-color-override.text-gjrg-bg{ color:#EEEADA;} /* GJRG Background Link Color */ .bg-gjrg-bg a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-gjrg-bg.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* GJRG Background Link:hover Color */ .bg-gjrg-bg a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-gjrg-bg.text-color-override a:hover{ color:#E94E24;} /* GJRG Background Area link:hover Color */ .bg-gjrg-bg .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-gjrg-bg.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:#E94E24;} /* GJRG Background Button Text Color */ a.bg-gjrg-bg, a.bg-gjrg-bg.text-color-override{ color:#17292e;} /* GJRG Background Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-gjrg-bg:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* GJRG Background Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-gjrg-bg{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #EEEADA inset;} /* --- GJRG Red (primary) custom color CSS --- */ /* GJRG Red (primary) General BG classes */ .bg-gjrg-pr-red, .button.bg-gjrg-pr-red{ background-color:#E94E24; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-gjrg-pr-red{ background-color:#E94E24;} /* GJRG Red (primary) Nav Color */ nav.bg-gjrg-pr-red li, nav.bg-gjrg-pr-red .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* GJRG Red (primary) Notch Color */ .bg-gjrg-pr-red.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#E94E24;} .bg-gjrg-pr-red.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-gjrg-pr-red.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#E94E24;} /* GJRG Red (primary) Text Color */ .text-gjrg-pr-red, a.text-gjrg-pr-red, .text-color-override.text-gjrg-pr-red{ color:#E94E24;} /* GJRG Red (primary) Link Color */ .bg-gjrg-pr-red a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-gjrg-pr-red.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* GJRG Red (primary) Link:hover Color */ .bg-gjrg-pr-red a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-gjrg-pr-red.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* GJRG Red (primary) Area link:hover Color */ .bg-gjrg-pr-red .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-gjrg-pr-red.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* GJRG Red (primary) Button Text Color */ a.bg-gjrg-pr-red, a.bg-gjrg-pr-red.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* GJRG Red (primary) Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-gjrg-pr-red:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* GJRG Red (primary) Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-gjrg-pr-red{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #E94E24 inset;} /* --- GJRG Brown (secondary) custom color CSS --- */ /* GJRG Brown (secondary) General BG classes */ .bg-gjrg-se-brown, .button.bg-gjrg-se-brown{ background-color:#8A5E3B; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-gjrg-se-brown{ background-color:#8A5E3B;} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Nav Color */ nav.bg-gjrg-se-brown li, nav.bg-gjrg-se-brown .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Notch Color */ .bg-gjrg-se-brown.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#8A5E3B;} .bg-gjrg-se-brown.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-gjrg-se-brown.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#8A5E3B;} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Text Color */ .text-gjrg-se-brown, a.text-gjrg-se-brown, .text-color-override.text-gjrg-se-brown{ color:#8A5E3B;} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Link Color */ .bg-gjrg-se-brown a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-gjrg-se-brown.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Link:hover Color */ .bg-gjrg-se-brown a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-gjrg-se-brown.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Area link:hover Color */ .bg-gjrg-se-brown .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-gjrg-se-brown.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Button Text Color */ a.bg-gjrg-se-brown, a.bg-gjrg-se-brown.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-gjrg-se-brown:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* GJRG Brown (secondary) Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-gjrg-se-brown{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #8A5E3B inset;} /* --- PTTF Yellow custom color CSS --- */ /* PTTF Yellow General BG classes */ .bg-pttf-yellow, .button.bg-pttf-yellow{ background-color:#E2BF01; border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25); color:#17292e;} .body-bg-pttf-yellow{ background-color:#E2BF01;} /* PTTF Yellow Nav Color */ nav.bg-pttf-yellow li, nav.bg-pttf-yellow .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25);} /* PTTF Yellow Notch Color */ .bg-pttf-yellow.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#E2BF01;} .bg-pttf-yellow.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-pttf-yellow.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#E2BF01;} /* PTTF Yellow Text Color */ .text-pttf-yellow, a.text-pttf-yellow, .text-color-override.text-pttf-yellow{ color:#E2BF01;} /* PTTF Yellow Link Color */ .bg-pttf-yellow a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-yellow.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* PTTF Yellow Link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-yellow a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-yellow.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* PTTF Yellow Area link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-yellow .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-pttf-yellow.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* PTTF Yellow Button Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-yellow, a.bg-pttf-yellow.text-color-override{ color:#17292e;} /* PTTF Yellow Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-yellow:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* PTTF Yellow Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-pttf-yellow{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #E2BF01 inset;} /* --- PTTF Dark Blue custom color CSS --- */ /* PTTF Dark Blue General BG classes */ .bg-pttf-dk-blue, .button.bg-pttf-dk-blue{ background-color:#4e69ea; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-pttf-dk-blue{ background-color:#4e69ea;} /* PTTF Dark Blue Nav Color */ nav.bg-pttf-dk-blue li, nav.bg-pttf-dk-blue .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* PTTF Dark Blue Notch Color */ .bg-pttf-dk-blue.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#4e69ea;} .bg-pttf-dk-blue.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-pttf-dk-blue.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#4e69ea;} /* PTTF Dark Blue Text Color */ .text-pttf-dk-blue, a.text-pttf-dk-blue, .text-color-override.text-pttf-dk-blue{ color:#4e69ea;} /* PTTF Dark Blue Link Color */ .bg-pttf-dk-blue a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-dk-blue.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* PTTF Dark Blue Link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-dk-blue a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-dk-blue.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* PTTF Dark Blue Area link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-dk-blue .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-pttf-dk-blue.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* PTTF Dark Blue Button Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-dk-blue, a.bg-pttf-dk-blue.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* PTTF Dark Blue Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-dk-blue:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* PTTF Dark Blue Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-pttf-dk-blue{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #4e69ea inset;} /* --- PTTF Light Blue custom color CSS --- */ /* PTTF Light Blue General BG classes */ .bg-pttf-lt-blue, .button.bg-pttf-lt-blue{ background-color:#6ebab8; border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25); color:#17292e;} .body-bg-pttf-lt-blue{ background-color:#6ebab8;} /* PTTF Light Blue Nav Color */ nav.bg-pttf-lt-blue li, nav.bg-pttf-lt-blue .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25);} /* PTTF Light Blue Notch Color */ .bg-pttf-lt-blue.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#6ebab8;} .bg-pttf-lt-blue.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-pttf-lt-blue.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#6ebab8;} /* PTTF Light Blue Text Color */ .text-pttf-lt-blue, a.text-pttf-lt-blue, .text-color-override.text-pttf-lt-blue{ color:#6ebab8;} /* PTTF Light Blue Link Color */ .bg-pttf-lt-blue a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-lt-blue.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* PTTF Light Blue Link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-lt-blue a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-lt-blue.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* PTTF Light Blue Area link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-lt-blue .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-pttf-lt-blue.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* PTTF Light Blue Button Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-lt-blue, a.bg-pttf-lt-blue.text-color-override{ color:#17292e;} /* PTTF Light Blue Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-lt-blue:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* PTTF Light Blue Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-pttf-lt-blue{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #6ebab8 inset;} /* --- PTTF Orange custom color CSS --- */ /* PTTF Orange General BG classes */ .bg-pttf-orange, .button.bg-pttf-orange{ background-color:#ff7553; border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25); color:#17292e;} .body-bg-pttf-orange{ background-color:#ff7553;} /* PTTF Orange Nav Color */ nav.bg-pttf-orange li, nav.bg-pttf-orange .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(21,36,43,0.25);} /* PTTF Orange Notch Color */ .bg-pttf-orange.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#ff7553;} .bg-pttf-orange.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-pttf-orange.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#ff7553;} /* PTTF Orange Text Color */ .text-pttf-orange, a.text-pttf-orange, .text-color-override.text-pttf-orange{ color:#ff7553;} /* PTTF Orange Link Color */ .bg-pttf-orange a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-orange.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* PTTF Orange Link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-orange a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-pttf-orange.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* PTTF Orange Area link:hover Color */ .bg-pttf-orange .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-pttf-orange.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.3);} /* PTTF Orange Button Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-orange, a.bg-pttf-orange.text-color-override{ color:#17292e;} /* PTTF Orange Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-pttf-orange:hover{ color:rgba(21,36,43,0.75);} /* PTTF Orange Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-pttf-orange{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #ff7553 inset;} /* --- ECD Red (primary) custom color CSS --- */ /* ECD Red (primary) General BG classes */ .bg-ecd-pr-red, .button.bg-ecd-pr-red{ background-color:#FF1616; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-ecd-pr-red{ background-color:#FF1616;} /* ECD Red (primary) Nav Color */ nav.bg-ecd-pr-red li, nav.bg-ecd-pr-red .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* ECD Red (primary) Notch Color */ .bg-ecd-pr-red.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#FF1616;} .bg-ecd-pr-red.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-ecd-pr-red.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#FF1616;} /* ECD Red (primary) Text Color */ .text-ecd-pr-red, a.text-ecd-pr-red, .text-color-override.text-ecd-pr-red{ color:#FF1616;} /* ECD Red (primary) Link Color */ .bg-ecd-pr-red a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ecd-pr-red.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* ECD Red (primary) Link:hover Color */ .bg-ecd-pr-red a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-ecd-pr-red.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* ECD Red (primary) Area link:hover Color */ .bg-ecd-pr-red .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-ecd-pr-red.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* ECD Red (primary) Button Text Color */ a.bg-ecd-pr-red, a.bg-ecd-pr-red.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* ECD Red (primary) Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-ecd-pr-red:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* ECD Red (primary) Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-ecd-pr-red{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #FF1616 inset;} /* --- HPFA Green custom color CSS --- */ /* HPFA Green General BG classes */ .bg-hpfa-green, .button.bg-hpfa-green{ background-color:#014424; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-hpfa-green{ background-color:#014424;} /* HPFA Green Nav Color */ nav.bg-hpfa-green li, nav.bg-hpfa-green .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* HPFA Green Notch Color */ .bg-hpfa-green.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:#014424;} .bg-hpfa-green.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-hpfa-green.notch-tab::after{ background-color:#014424;} /* HPFA Green Text Color */ .text-hpfa-green, a.text-hpfa-green, .text-color-override.text-hpfa-green{ color:#014424;} /* HPFA Green Link Color */ .bg-hpfa-green a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-hpfa-green.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* HPFA Green Link:hover Color */ .bg-hpfa-green a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-hpfa-green.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* HPFA Green Area link:hover Color */ .bg-hpfa-green .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-hpfa-green.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* HPFA Green Button Text Color */ a.bg-hpfa-green, a.bg-hpfa-green.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* HPFA Green Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-hpfa-green:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* HPFA Green Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-hpfa-green{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 #014424 inset;} /* --- EdP Green custom color CSS --- */ /* EdP Green General BG classes */ .bg-edp-green, .button.bg-edp-green{ background-color:rgb(31,125,26); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-edp-green{ background-color:rgb(31,125,26);} /* EdP Green Nav Color */ nav.bg-edp-green li, nav.bg-edp-green .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* EdP Green Notch Color */ .bg-edp-green.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(31,125,26);} .bg-edp-green.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-edp-green.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(31,125,26);} /* EdP Green Text Color */ .text-edp-green, a.text-edp-green, .text-color-override.text-edp-green{ color:rgb(31,125,26);} /* EdP Green Link Color */ .bg-edp-green a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-edp-green.text-color-override a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link){ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* EdP Green Link:hover Color */ .bg-edp-green a:hover:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link), .bg-edp-green.text-color-override a:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* EdP Green Area link:hover Color */ .bg-edp-green .area-link:hover .area-link-hover, .bg-edp-green.text-color-override .area-link:hover .area-link-hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);} /* EdP Green Button Text Color */ a.bg-edp-green, a.bg-edp-green.text-color-override{ color:#ffffff;} /* EdP Green Button:hover Text Color */ a.bg-edp-green:hover{ color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);} /* EdP Green Thick Underline */ .text-underline-thick-edp-green{ box-shadow:0 -0.35em 0 rgb(31,125,26) inset;} /* --- EdP Dark Grey custom color CSS --- */ /* EdP Dark Grey General BG classes */ .bg-edp-dark-grey, .button.bg-edp-dark-grey{ background-color:rgb(23,41,46); border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color:#ffffff;} .body-bg-edp-dark-grey{ background-color:rgb(23,41,46);} /* EdP Dark Grey Nav Color */ nav.bg-edp-dark-grey li, nav.bg-edp-dark-grey .sub-menu{ border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} /* EdP Dark Grey Notch Color */ .bg-edp-dark-grey.notch::after{ border-bottom-color:rgb(23,41,46);} .bg-edp-dark-grey.notch-semicircle::after, .bg-edp-dark-grey.notch-tab::after{ background-color:rgb(23,41,46);} /* EdP Dark Grey Text Color */ .text-edp-dark-grey, 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class="site-header-item site-header-divider"></div> </header> <style> #body-mobile-background{ background:transparent !important;} </style> <div class="section text-html lazy b-lazy bg-blue bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-normal padding-large notch-semicircle notch-down" id="section_1" > <div class="section-inner text-html-inner"> <h5 class="margin-bottom-large c3 left-2"><span class="text-caps bg-blue">Ciencia Climática Básica:</span></h5> <div class="c8"> <ol class="title3 margin-bottom-small"> <li><a class="text-underline-none text-light" href="#warming">Se está calentando.</a></li> <li><a class="text-underline-none text-light" href="#causes">Somos nosotros.</a></li> <li><a class="text-underline-none text-light" href="#denial">Estamos seguros.</a></li> <li><a class="text-underline-none text-light" href="#impacts">Es malo.</a></li> <li><a class="text-underline-none text-light" href="#solutions">Podemos solucionarlo.</a></li> </ol> <p class="text-center text-small opacity-50"><em>(Gracias a la <a href="https://twitter.com/KA_Nicholas" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Doctora Kimberly Thomas</a> por <a href="https://twitter.com/billmckibben/status/808791393569243140" target="_blank" rel="noopener">explicarlo de forma tan simple</a>).</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="section nav lazy b-lazy bg-blue bg-repeat- bg-image-off bg-attach- bg-size- width-full padding- none sticky text-center mobile-hide tablet-hide nav-desktop-dropdown" id="science-nav" data-nav-label="" > <div class="section-inner nav-inner"> <ul class="menu custom-menu"> <li class="nav-menu-label text-font-secondary text-caps"><a>Ciencia climática:</a></li> <li><a href="#warming" class="">1. Se está calentando</a></li> <li><a href="#causes" class="">2. Somos nosotros</a></li> <li><a href="#denial" class="">3. Estamos seguros</a></li> <li><a href="#impacts" class="">4. Es malo</a></li> <li><a href="#solutions" class="">5. Podemos solucionarlo</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" data-src="" class="section code lazy b-lazy bg-dkgray bg-repeat-none bg-image-on bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-full padding-none none " id="warming" > <div class="section-inner code-inner"> <div class="intro-text-content c5 ct6 cm6_6 padding-medium"> <h2 class="margin-bottom-large title4 text-style-title-small"><span class="text-highlight bg-blue">1. Se está calentando.</span></h2> <p class="text-style-lead3 text-strong">Ahora mismo, la temperatura media global ha aumentado aproximadamente <span class="text-highlight bg-orange">un grado centígrado</span> sobre niveles preindustriales.</p> </div> <div id="temp-chart" class="svg-wrapper temp-line-wrapper"> <svg version="1.1" id="nasa-temp-anomaly-1880-present" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" preserveAspectRatio="none" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1000 1000;" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="gridlines"> <line id="grid-0c" class="st0" x1="-15.2" y1="684.6" x2="1022.8" y2="684.6"/> <line id="grid-0_5c" class="st1" x1="-15.2" y1="372.3" x2="1022.8" y2="372.3"/> <line id="grid-1c" class="st2" x1="-15.2" y1="60" x2="1022.8" y2="60"/> </g> <polyline id="temp-1yr-avg" class="st3" points="937,62.6 930,138.2 923,220 916,276.7 909,289.3 902,308.2 895,238.9 888,283 881,345.9 874,270.4 867,289.3 860,251.5 853,339.7 846,295.6 839,289.3 832,339.7 825,421.5 818,421.5 811,283 804,383.7 797,465.6 790,396.3 783,484.5 776,534.8 769,541.1 762,415.2 755,408.9 748,509.6 741,427.8 734,478.2 727,566.3 720,610.4 713,591.5 706,497 699,604.1 692,478.2 685,515.9 678,578.9 671,641.9 664,572.6 657,755.2 650,698.5 643,730 636,591.5 629,679.6 622,742.6 615,673.3 608,641.9 601,730 594,698.5 587,717.4 580,748.9 573,811.8 566,648.1 559,667 552,654.4 545,698.5 538,667 531,641.9 524,660.7 517,811.8 510,780.4 503,767.8 496,635.6 489,679.6 482,730 475,799.2 468,742.6 461,742.6 454,717.4 447,711.1 440,610.4 433,528.5 426,604.1 419,629.3 412,610.4 405,635.6 398,704.8 391,704.8 384,704.8 377,780.4 370,811.8 363,774.1 356,862.2 349,793 342,742.6 335,780.4 328,912.6 321.1,818.1 314.1,818.1 307.1,748.9 300.1,818.1 293.1,862.2 286.1,837 279.1,862.2 272.1,818.1 265.1,855.9 258.1,824.4 251.1,849.6 244.1,937.8 237.1,900 230.1,755.2 223.1,786.7 216.1,900 209.1,906.3 202.1,962.9 195.1,950.3 188.1,981.8 181.1,956.6 174.1,937.8 167.1,830.7 160.1,862.2 153.1,962.9 146.1,906.3 139.1,855.9 132.1,780.4 125.1,742.6 118.1,786.7 111.1,862.2 104.1,755.2 97.1,780.4 90.1,818.1 83.1,881.1 76.1,874.8 69.1,855.9 62.1,837 55.1,918.9 48.1,761.5 41.1,811.8 34.1,893.7 27.1,881.1 20.1,887.4 13.1,862.2 6.1,818.1 -0.9,748.9 -7.9,761.5 "/> <polyline id="temp-5yr-avg" class="st4" points="937,113 930,150.8 923,188.6 916,220 909,257.8 902,276.7 895,289.3 888,289.3 881,289.3 874,289.3 867,295.6 860,295.6 853,301.9 846,314.5 839,333.4 832,345.9 825,358.5 818,377.4 811,396.3 804,408.9 797,427.8 790,446.7 783,465.6 776,471.9 769,471.9 762,471.9 755,471.9 748,471.9 741,484.5 734,509.6 727,528.5 720,547.4 713,553.7 706,553.7 699,553.7 692,553.7 685,560 678,578.9 671,610.4 664,641.9 657,660.7 650,673.3 643,685.9 636,692.2 629,685.9 622,685.9 615,685.9 608,692.2 601,704.8 594,711.1 587,717.4 580,711.1 573,704.8 566,698.5 559,692.2 552,673.3 545,667 538,679.6 531,692.2 524,711.1 517,717.4 510,723.7 503,730 496,736.3 489,730 482,730 475,730 468,736.3 461,723.7 454,698.5 447,673.3 440,648.1 433,629.3 426,616.7 419,616.7 412,635.6 405,654.4 398,679.6 391,704.8 384,736.3 377,761.5 370,774.1 363,786.7 356,793 349,799.2 342,805.5 335,805.5 328,805.5 321.1,805.5 314.1,818.1 307.1,818.1 300.1,824.4 293.1,830.7 286.1,837 279.1,843.3 272.1,843.3 265.1,849.6 258.1,855.9 251.1,855.9 244.1,855.9 237.1,855.9 230.1,868.5 223.1,874.8 216.1,887.4 209.1,900 202.1,925.2 195.1,944.1 188.1,944.1 181.1,931.5 174.1,925.2 167.1,912.6 160.1,900 153.1,881.1 146.1,862.2 139.1,843.3 132.1,830.7 125.1,811.8 118.1,793 111.1,793 104.1,799.2 97.1,818.1 90.1,824.4 83.1,837 76.1,849.6 69.1,855.9 62.1,849.6 55.1,849.6 48.1,849.6 41.1,855.9 34.1,855.9 27.1,855.9 20.1,849.6 13.1,837 6.1,818.1 -0.9,805.5 -7.9,786.7 "/> <polyline id="temp-were-here" class="st5" points="937,113 937,114"/> </svg> </div> <div class="temp-chart-labels text-strong"> <div class="temp-chart-label temp-chart-label-0c">0° C</div> <div class="temp-chart-label temp-chart-label-1c">+1° C</div> <div class="temp-chart-label temp-chart-label-hotter text-caps text-small opacity-50">← Hotter</div> <div class="temp-chart-label temp-chart-label-title bg-dkgray text-highlight">Global Temperature Index, 1880-2016 <span class="text-small opacity-50"><a class="text-underline-none" target="_blank" href="https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/">(NASA)</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section text-html lazy b-lazy bg-dkgray bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-extrawide padding-medium none " id="section_4" > <div class="section-inner text-html-inner"> <div class="c6 ct10 cm10 mobile-margin-bottom-large"> <p class="text-style-lead2 text-strong">Un grado centígrado puede no parecer un gran incremento de temperatura, pero esa es la diferencia entre la vida y la muerte para miles de personas.</p> <p class="text-large">La Tierra siempre ha experimentado ciclos de calentamiento y enfriamiento, pero no como lo que estamos viendo ahora. <strong>Los cinco años más cálidos jamás registrados son 2016, 2015, 2017, 2018 y 2014.</strong></p> <p class="text-large">Y el aumento de temperaturas no significa sólo que cada vez haga más calor. El clima de la Tierra es complejo – incluso un pequeño incremento en las temperaturas medias globales siginifica grandes cambios, con muchos efectos secundarios peligrosos.</p> </div> <div class="c4 ct10 cm10 c-wide"> <div class="c3_3 ct3_3 cm5 image-link-parent"> <p><a class="js-modal" href="https://www.climatecentral.org/news/628-months-since-the-world-had-cool-month-21365" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-modal-source="#climatecentral-months" data-modal-classes-outer="width-medium bg-dkgray-trans"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-50601 size-medium" src="https://350.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/climatecentral_MonthlyRecord_relative-preview-e1496172382104.jpg" alt="Monthly global average temperature relative to pre-industrial average" width="223" height="700" /></a></p> </div> <div class="c6_6 ct6_6 cm5 c-wide text-small opacity-75">El último mes más frío que la media fue octubre de 1965. (<a href="https://www.climatecentral.org/news/628-months-since-the-world-had-cool-month-21365">Climate Central</a>)</div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" data-src="" class="section text-html lazy b-lazy bg-ltgray bg-repeat-none bg-image-on bg-attach-scroll bg-size-full-width width-extrawide padding-large none bg-position-top" id="causes" > <div class="section-inner text-html-inner"> <div class="c6 ct10 cm10 margin-bottom-normal"> <h2 class="margin-bottom-large title4 text-style-title-small"><span class="text-highlight bg-blue">2. Somos nosotros.</span></h2> <p class="text-style-lead3"><strong class="text-large">Los seres humanos están causando el cambio climático, sobre todo quemando combustibles fósiles.</strong></p> <p class="text-large text-strong">Las temperaturas están relacionadas, de manera casi exacta, con la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero.</p> <div class="" data-read-more-after="2"> <p>Antes de que los humanos de las zonas industriales de occidente empezasen a quemar carbón, petróleo y gas en el siglo XVIII, nuestra atmósfera contenía, típicamente, 280 partes por millón de dióxido de carbono.</p> <p>Ahora, al tiempo que el uso de combustibles fósiles se expande por el mundo, la cantidad de carbono en la atmósfera se está disparando – ya estamos bastante por encima de las 415 partes por millón de CO<sub>2</sub> en la atmósfera.</p> <p>Al mismo tiempo, el rápido aumento en la demanda de productos ganaderos en los países más ricos ha supuesto un rápido crecimiento de otros gases de efecto invernadero, como el metano y el óxido nitroso. La contribución agrícola y ganadera causa aproximádamente el 15% of las emisiones globales. La quema combustibles fósiles sigue suponiendo, con mucha diferencia, la mayor contribución al problema: en 2017, cerca del 70% de las emisiones anuales procedieron del <a href="https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/10/2141/2018/">uso de combustibles fósiles y otros procesos industriales</a>. Esto es agravado por el hecho de que el dióxido de carbono se mantiene activo en la atmósfera mucho más tiempo que el metano y otros gases de efecto invernadero.</p> <p>Las compañías de combustibles fósiles están tomando carbono, acumulado durante millones de años bajo la tierra en forma de combustibles fósiles, y liberándolo a la atmósfera. En 2019, la concentración de CO2 en la atmósfera superó las 415 ppm por primera vez en al menos 2,5 millones de años.</p> <p>Mantener los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra es el paso más importante que podemos dar para prevenir más cambio climático.</p> </div> </div> <div class="c4 ct10 cm10 right c-wide"> <p class="padding-tiny bg-white image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a class="js-modal" href="https://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/history_legacy/keeling_curve_lessons" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-modal-source="#scripps-chart" data-modal-classes-outer="width-wide bg-dkgray-trans"><img decoding="async" class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/co2_420_thousand_years.png" /></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50"><em>Niveles de CO<sub>2</sub> a lo largo de la historia — fíjense en el brusco pico al final. (fuente: <a href="https://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/history_legacy/keeling_curve_lessons">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a>)</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section text-html lazy b-lazy bg-ltblue bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-wide padding-large none " id="denial" > <div class="section-inner text-html-inner"> <div class="c7 ct10 cm10"> <h2 class="margin-bottom-large title4 text-style-title-small"><span class="text-highlight bg-blue">3. Estamos seguros.</span></h2> <p class="text-style-lead3"><strong>Una abrumadora mayoría del 97% de los científicos están de acuerdo en que las emisiones humanas de gases de efecto invernadero causan el cambio climático.</strong> No hay debate sobre la ciencia básica del cambio climático.</p> <div class="c5 left-1 padding-tiny ct10 cm10 c-wide mobile-margin-bottom-medium tablet-margin-bottom-medium desktop-margin-bottom-none"> <p class="margin-bottom-small"><img decoding="async" class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Scientists march at the 2014 People's Climate March in New York City." data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/350-pcm2014-scientists-blackboard-700x465.jpg" /></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50"><em>Científicos durante la Marcha Popular del Clima de 2014 en Nueva York.</em></p> </div> <div class="c3 right-4 ct3_3 cm3_3 c-wide alignleft"> <p class="margin-bottom-small image-link-parent"><a href="https://exxonknew.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/exxon-statement-memo-1981-310x400.png" alt="Scan of 1981 Exxon internal memo acknowledging the role of CO2 emissions in climate change." /></a></p> <p class="text-small text-lineheight-small opacity-75"><em>Memorándum interno de Exxon reconociendo el papel del CO<sub>2</sub> entre las causas del cambio climático.</em></p> </div> <p>El conocimiento de que más CO<sub>2</sub> en la atmósfera significa un calentamiento del clima data de la década de 1890. Los ataques a la credibilidad de la ciencia climática los perpetúan intereses particulares, incluyendo los de la industria de los combustibles fósiles, que sigue bombeando dinero para crear incertidumbre sobre nuestro conocimiento del cambio climático. Desde la firma del Acuerdo de París, en 2015, las cinco mayores empresas petroleras del mundo han gastado, de forma combinada, <a href="https://influencemap.org/report/How-Big-Oil-Continues-to-Oppose-the-Paris-Agreement-38212275958aa21196dae3b76220bddc">más de 1.000 millones de dólares</a> en cambios de imagen engañosos o lobbying relacionado con el clima.</p> <p>La compañía petrolera Exxon supo del impacto del cambio climático en la década de 1970, y sabía que la acción tendría un efecto en sus beneficios. En consecuencia, se unieron al ataque del sector sobre la verdad, creando un falso debate que impidió la acción durante décadas. Ahora sabemos que Exxon y otras compañías, como Shell, han actuado para proteger su infraestructura del cambio climático durante décadas — al tiempo que se enfrentaban a las acciones que nos hubieran protegido al resto de nosotros.</p> <p>También es importante escuchar el conocimiento indígena, tradicional y local. En muchos lugares del mundo, ancianos y líderes comunitarios están compartiendo su conocimiento sobre como están cambiando los ecosistemas.</p> <p>Si prestamos atención a lo que nos dicen los científicos, y no a los engaños de la industria de los combustibles fósiles, el mensaje está claro: Los humanos estamos causando el cambio climático, que ya supones costosos impactos en todo el mundo. La mejor manera de detenerlo es mantener los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra y acelerar hacia una transición justa hacia un 100% de energías libres y renovables.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section text-html lazy b-lazy bg-dkgray bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-wide padding-medium none padding-bottom-none" id="impacts" > <div class="section-inner text-html-inner"> <div class="c6 ct10 cm10 c-wide"> <h2 class="margin-bottom-large title4 text-style-title-small"><span class="text-highlight bg-blue">4. Es malo.</span></h2> <div class="right-5 c5 ct5 cm5 c-wide mobile-hide tablet-hide"> <p class="margin-bottom-small"><a class="image-link-parent" href="https://www.climatesignals.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Screenshot of climate impacts map on climatesignals.com" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/climate-signals-impact-map-screenshot-700x370.png" /></a></p> <p><em>Mapa global de impactos climáticos de </em><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/"><strong><em>climatesignals.org</em></strong></a></p> </div> <p class="text-style-lead3 text-strong"><span class="text-large">Un grado de calentamiento ya ha supuesto impactos devastadores en todo el planeta. </span></p> <p>El rendimiento global de los granos ha descendido un 10% debido a las olas de calor y las inundaciones conectadas al cambio climático, desatando el hambre y la migración. Más de un millón de habitantes de zonas costeras han sido desplazados de sus casas debido a la subida del nivel del mar y a tormentas cada vez más fuertes. Para <a href="https://350.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/The_Peoples_Dossier_on_1.5C_LQ.pdf">2030, unos 400 millones de personas</a>, que vivirán en megaciudades costeras, estarán en peligro.</p> <p>La ciencia del cambio climático no deja lugar a dudas. El informe publicado en 2018 por el IPCC confirmó lo que sabíamos desde hace décadas: el incremento en la frecuencia e intensidad de eventos meteorológicos extremos es consecuencia del cambio climático.</p> <p>Nuestro <a href="https://350.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/The_Peoples_Dossier_on_1.5C_LQ.pdf">Dossier de la Gente sobre 1,5ºC</a> tiene más información sobre las razones para contener el calentamiento en ese límite.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section code lazy b-lazy bg-dkgray bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-extrawide padding-normal none " id="impacts-links" > <div class="section-inner code-inner"> <div class="impact-links margin-bottom-medium"> <div class="c2 ct3_3 cm5"> <a id="impact-heat-link" class="impact-heat-link js-modal" data-modal-source="#heat" data-modal-classes-outer="width-wide bg-dkgray-trans" href="#heat">Calor Extremo</a> </div> <div class="c2 ct3_3 cm5"> <a id="impact-oceans-link" class="impact-oceans-link js-modal" data-modal-source="#oceans" data-modal-classes-outer="width-wide bg-dkgray-trans" href="#oceans">Calentamiento y Acidificación del Océano</a> </div> <div class="c2 ct3_3 cm5"> <a id="impact-storms-link" class="impact-storms-link js-modal" data-modal-source="#storms" data-modal-classes-outer="width-wide bg-dkgray-trans" href="#flooding">Tormentas</a> </div> <div class="c2 ct3_3 cm5"> <a id="impact-ice-link" class="impact-ice-link js-modal" data-modal-source="#ice" data-modal-classes-outer="width-wide bg-dkgray-trans" href="#ice">Aumento del Nivel del Mar + Deshielo</a> </div> <div class="c2 ct3_3 cm5"> <a id="impact-habitat-link" class="impact-habitat-link js-modal" data-modal-source="#habitat" data-modal-classes-outer="width-wide bg-dkgray-trans" href="#habitat">Hábitat</a> </div> </div> <style> .impact-links a{ background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:100% auto; display:block; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1); line-height:1.4; padding-bottom:4%; padding-top:70%; font-size:1.2em; width:100%;} .impact-links a:hover{ background-blend-mode:difference;} #impact-heat-link{ background-image:url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/350-science-impacts-heat-430x286.jpg);} #impact-oceans-link{ background-image:url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/350-science-impacts-oceans-430x286.jpg);} #impact-storms-link{ background-image:url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/350-science-impacts-storms-430x286.jpg);} #impact-ice-link{ background-image:url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/350-science-impacts-ice-430x286.jpg);} #impact-habitat-link{ background-image:url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/350-science-impacts-habitat-430x286.jpg);} </style> <div id="impacts-text" class="hidden"> <div id="heat" class="impact"> <h2>Calor Extremo</h2> <p class="text-style-lead2 text-strong">Uno de los hallazgos más claros de la ciencia climática es que el calentamiento global amplifica la intensidad, duración y frecuencia de eventos de calor extremo.</p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/oxfameastafrica/5974201335/" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/drought-somalia-dadaab-oxfam-768x512.jpg" alt="A Somali girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of a refugee camp in Dadaab, Kenya."></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Tras caminar durante semanas para escapar de la sequía en Somalia, una niña se encuentra entre tumbas en el campamento de refugiados de Dadaab, Kenia. (Foto: Andy Hall/Oxfam)</em></p> </div> <p>La atmósfera y los océanos de nuestro planeta se están calentando <a href="https://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/august/climate-change-speed-080113.html">diez veces más rápido</a> que en ningún otro momento de los últimos 65 millones de años. Esto ha sido especialmente notable los últimos veinte años, ya que desde 1998 han tenido lugar los diez años más <a href="https://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/the-10-hottest-years-on-record">calurosos jamás registrados</a>.</p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/heatwave-india-2015.jpg" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/heatwave-india-2015-768x513.jpg" alt="Doctors treat a man for sunstroke and severe dehydration in Bhopal Madhya Pradesh, India"></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Médicos tratan a un hombre por golpe de calor y deshidratación severa en Bhopal Madhya Pradesh, India, durante la ola de calor de 2015 que acabó con la vida de más de 2.300 personas. (Foto: Sanjeev Gupta/EPA)</em></p> </div> <p>Incluso un pequeño incremento de temperatura tiene consecuencias mortales: desde que empezamos a quemar combustibles fósiles, la temperatura media global se ha incrementado en <a href="https://www.climatenewsnetwork.net/half-of-climate-safety-level-has-gone/?utm_source=Climate+News+Network&utm_campaign=17b9d512d1-Halfway_to_2C8_2_2015&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1198ea8936-17b9d512d1-38794777">1 grado centígrado</a>, causando un <a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/india-extreme-heat-2016">aumento dramático</a> en la frecuencia de olas de calor.</p> <p>Esa temperatura ha contribuído a mortíferas olas de calor y sequías más severas, así como extendido el alcance de los incendios forestales. En 2015, India experimentó la peor ola de calor de su historia, con la pérdida de más de 2.300 vidas. Aunque las olas de calor son un evento anual en la India, el calentamiento global ha hecho que las olas más recientes sean más calientes y, en consecuencia, más mortíferas. Lee más sobre el papel de los <a href="https://350.org/es/los-combustibles-fosiles-son-la-causa-olas-de-calor/">combustibles fósiles en la causa de las olas de calor</a>.</p> <p>El calentamiento aumenta la severidad de las <b>sequías.</b> Una atmósfera más caliente absorbe más agua del suelo, incrementando las posibilidades de que se den las condiciones para una sequía. En 2015 y 2016, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/mar/16/drought-high-temperatures-el-nino-36m-people-africa-hunger">la sequía y las crecientes temperaturas</a> dejaron a 36 millones de personas en manos del hambre en África Oriental y Meridional. La sequía ha sido <a href="https://allafrica.com/stories/201608230597.html">la peor</a> en la historia reciente de Etiopía. Lee más sobre el papel de los <a href="https://350.org/es/fossil-fuels-did-this-drought/">combustibles fósiles en la causa de las sequís</a>.</p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/wildfire-fortmcmurray-2016.jpg" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/wildfire-fortmcmurray-2016-700x394.jpg" alt="People in cars flee the massive 2016 wildfire in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada."></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Un incendio forestal en Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canadá, quemó 590.000 hectáreas, destruyendo alrededor de 2.400 edificios y hogares y provocando daños por valor de 9.000 millones de dólares.) (Foto: Jupm Studios)</em></p> </div> <p><b>Los incendios forestales</b> también son un indicador de que nuestra atmósfera está cada vez más caliente. Un invierno extremadamente seco, combinado con altas temperaturas fuera de temporada alimentaron devastadores incendios forestales en América del Norte en 2016. Entre estos se incluyen, <a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/fort-mcmurray-fire-2016">los devastadores incendios de Fort McMurray</a> -- que supusieron el desastre más caro de la historia de Canadá, con pérdidas que se espera que alcancen los 3.580 millones de dólares. </div> <div id="oceans" class="impact"> <h2>Calentamiento de los océanos y acidificación oceánica</h2> <p class="text-style-lead3"><strong>Aunque en tierra firme se está registrando un calentamiento récord, la mayor parte de la energía calorífica extra que queda atrapada en nuestra atmósfera se está acumulando en lo profundo de nuestros océanos. Esto está causando cambios rápidos y el declive de ecosistemas clave en nuestros océanos.</strong></p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://www.globalcoralbleaching.org/" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/oceans-greatbarrierreef-bleaching2-700x467.jpg" alt="Bleaching at Heron Island in February 2016, near the southern most point of the Great Barrier Reef."></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Blanqueo de coral en febrero de 2016 en la Isla de Heron, cerca del extremo sur de la Gran Barrera de Coral. (Foto: Richard Vevers / The Ocean Agency)</em></p> </div> <p class="text-large margin-bottom-large">Desde 1955, más del <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/09/12/science/earth/ocean-warming-climate-change.html?_r=0">90% de la energía capturada</a> por la atmósfera como resultado del aumento de gases de efecto invernadero ha sido absorbida por los océanos.</p> <h4>Eventos masivos de blanqueo de coral</h4> <p>Antes de la década de 1980 <a href="https://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/impacts/early-warning-signs-of-global-2.html#.V7UU0ZN97dS">no había señales de ningún evento de blanqueo de coral</a> en los <a href="https://www.skepticalscience.com/coral-bleaching.htm">diez mil años anteriores</a>, y probablemente mucho más tiempo. El blanqueo de coral solamente ha ocurrido en los últimos 35 años. Desde entonces, prácticamente todos los lugares que tienen arrecifes de coral han sufrido blanqueo masivo. Desde la Gran Barrera de Coral hasta las Islas Andamán en el Océano Índico, los que alguna vez fueron brillantes arrecifes de colores, llenos de vida, se han transformado en esqueletos blancos, y después marrones, al morir y ser cubiertos por algas. (Lea más sobre nuestra campaña <a href="https://350.org/es/exxon-mato-el-arrecife/">La Escena del Crimen del Arrecife de Coral aquí</a>.)</p> <p>Como Laurie Raymundo, una científica marina de Guam, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/08/03/i-cried-right-into-my-mask-these-coral-reefs-have-seen-a-devastating-four-years-of-bleaching/?utm_term=.fc7f52d40c25">dijo</a>:</p><blockquote><i>“Me considero bastante objetiva y lógica en cuanto a la ciencia. Pero a veces ese enfoque me falla. Hoy, por la primera vez en los 50 años que he estado en el agua, lloré durante una hora, dentro de mi máscara, al ser testigo de hasta que punto nuestros preciosos corales de Tumon Bay se estaban blanqueando y muriendo".</i></blockquote> <p>Los arrecifes son el hábitat de, aproximadamente, el <a href="https://www.globalcoralbleaching.org/#essential-facts">25% de todas las especies marinas</a>. La muerte masiva de los corales supondría arriesgar la forma de vida de <a href="https://www.globalcoralbleaching.org/">500 millones de personas</a> y bienes y servicios por valor de <a href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html">375.000 millones de dólares cada año</a>. Si las emisiones de gas de efecto invernadero continúan fuera de control, acabaremos con la mayoría de los arrecifes de coral del mundo en cuestión de décadas.</p> <hr class="margin-large"> <h4>Océanos más calientes = Mayor aumento del nivel del mar</h4> <p>Al calentarse, el agua se expande. Este fenómeno tan simple, junto al vertido de agua procedente del deshielo de las regiones polares y los glaciares del mundo, está provocando un rápido ascenso del nivel del mar.</p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/saltwaterintrustion-marshallislands-ailuk-atoll.jpg" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/saltwaterintrustion-marshallislands-ailuk-atoll-700x525.jpg" alt="Dead vegetation caused by saltwater intrusion and drought on Ailuk Atoll in the Marshall Islands."></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Vegetación muerta causada por la intrusión de agua salada y sequía en el atolón Ailuk, en las Islas Marshall, en 2013. (Foto: PACC)</em></p> </div> <p>Sólo se necesita una pequeña subida del nivel del mar para causar daños y cambio dramáticos - al tiempo que mareas enormes y temporales afectan a zonas del interior. En algunas islas, como Tuvalu y las Islas Marshall, el aumento del nivel del mar está causando eventos de desborde de aguas, en los cuales los cuales el océano cubre la isla durante la pleamar. Esto causa que el agua salada inunde los acuíferos, acabando con la posibilidad de cultivar importantes vegetales y destruyendo el suministro de agua dulce.</strong></p> <p>El gobierno de Fiji ya está trabajando <a href="https://pina.com.fj/index.php?p=pacnews&m=read&o=121522801957a119f9bd8114732110">en la reubicación de 64 pueblos</a> debido a los impactos del ascenso del nivel del mar, mientras que otros 830 pueblos se consideran de alto riesgo y podrían también ser reubicados. El pueblo indígena de Shishmaref en Alaska ha <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/18/alaska-shishmaref-vote-move-coastal-erosion-rising-sea-levels">votado a favor de la reubicación</a> debido a la subida del nivel del mar.</p> <p>La tasa actual de subida del nivel del mar es de aproximádamente 3,4 mm/año, pero esta cifra crece con el tiempo, además de sufrir fluctuaciones anuales. En este momento no podemos detener la subida del nivel del mar, pero si actuamos ahora para mantener los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra, podemos limitar su alcance para los próximos siglos.</p> <p><b>La diferencia es que podemos tener un ascenso del nivel del mar de otros 50 cm si mantenemos los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra, contra 10 metros o más si no lo hacemos y permitimos que el calentamiento supere los 2ºC. Con el <a href="https://environment.harvard.edu/node/3272">37% de la población mundial</a> viviendo cerca de la costa, el riesgo es elevado.</b></p> </div> <div id="storms" class="impact"> <h2>Tormentas extremas + Inundaciones</h2> <p class="text-style-lead2"><strong>Las tormentas y las lluvias torrenciales siempre han ocurrido, pero con el calor añadido a la atmósfera y los océanos debido a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, las tormentas ahora tienen lugar con <a href="https://www.ametsoc.net/eee/2015/26_wnp_ace.pdf">cada vez más energía acumulada</a> y una mayor carga de humedad.</strong></p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/flooding-china-2016.jpg" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/flooding-china-2016-768x576.jpg" alt="Rescuers aid trapped residents in Nan'an, southeast China's Fujian Province, September 2016."></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Equipos de rescate ayudan a residentes de Nan'an, al sureste de la provincia china de Fujian, en septiembre de 2016. (Foto: Xinhua)</em></p> </div> <p>Por cada grado centígrado (ºC) adicional de calentamiento, la atmósfera contiene alrededor de un <a href="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/04/28/warming-and-the-water-cycle-more-than-just-a-faster-wetter-wet-and-drier-dry/">7% más de vapor de agua</a>. Tan sólo en los últimos 25 años, <a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/france-and-germany-floods-may-june-2016">los satélites han medido un aumento del 4%</a> en el vapor de agua atmosférico, de acuerdo con el rápido calentamiento de la atmósfera.</p> <p>Debido al cambio climático causado por los humanos, las tormentas, ciclones, huracanes y tifones que vemos hoy suponen más lluvia, lo que causa más inundaciones, así como vientos más fuertes y temporales mayores.</p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/flooding-paris-area-2016.jpg" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/flooding-paris-area-2016-768x507.jpg" alt="Residents who refused to be evacuated sit on makeshift boats during evacuation operations of the Villeneuve-Trillage suburb of Paris on June 3, 2016."></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Residentes que se negaron a ser evacuados con antelación, sentados en botes caseros durante las operaciones de evacuación del suburbio parisino de Villeneuve-Trillage, el 3 de junio de 2016. (Foto: Christian Hartmann)</em></p> </div> <p>Se ha sabido que las inundaciones de junio de 2016 en París y sus alrededores se han hecho <a href="https://www.climatecentral.org/news/recent-deluge-in-france-boosted-by-warming-20426">al menos un 40% - y hasta un 90% </a> - más probables debido al cambio climático. Las inundaciones fueron tan severas que incluso el famoso Museo del Louvre tuvo que ser evacuado.</p> <p>Las inundaciones de junio y julio de 2016 en China, que mataron a más de 833 personas, destruyeron más de 400.000 viviendas y desplazaron a más de 6 millones de personas, fueron <a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/china-floods-june-july-2016">empeoradas significativamente por el cambio climático de origen humano.</a></p> <p>Las aguas inusualmente cálidas (atribuibles al calentamiento global) de septiembre de 2016 en el Caribe condujeron a la <a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/hurricane-matthew-2016">increíblemente rápida intensificación del Huracán Matthew,</a> lo cual es consistente con la tendencia observada de rápida intensificación de huracanes tropicales. En tan solo 36 horas, el Huracán Mattew pasó de tormenta tropical a huracán de Categoría 5, sembrando el caos a su paso por Haití, Cuba, Bahamas y el Sudeste de Estados Unidos.</p> <p>El coste de quemar más combustibles fósiles es muy real y hará que las tormentas, los huracanes, los tifones y los ciclones sean más mortales y costosos. <b>Mantener los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra es la mejor manera de proteger a las personas de una destrucción incalculable.</b></p> </div> <div id="ice" class="impact"> <h2>Aumento del Nivel del Mar + Deshielo</h2> <p class="text-style-lead2 text-strong">Debido al calentamiento de los océanos y la atmósfera, las masas de hielo de la Tierra están en declive - tanto los glaciares como el Ártico y la Antártida. Esto está suponiendo un aumento del nivel del mar, reduciendo la capacidad de la Tierra de reflejar energía calorífica de vuelta al espacio, y poniendo en peligro ecosistemas únicos.</p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"><a href="https://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2016/01/arctic-ice-shrinking-graphic-environment-text" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ice-artic-melt-ng-700x697.png" alt="Residents who refused to be evacuated sit on makeshift boats during evacuation operations of the Villeneuve-Trillage suburb of Paris on June 3, 2016."></a></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Diagrama del Hielo del Ártico. (Foto: Christian Hartmann)</em></p> </div> <p>Desde el comienzo de los registros de satélite hace 37 años, el hielo marino del Ártico ha sufrido un declive dramático, perdiendo una media del <a href="https://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2016/">3,7% de su masa cada década</a>. Toda la región ártica está sufriendo cambios drásticos que amenazan el hábitat vital de incontables especies (sí, incluyendo a los osos polares) y la forma de vida de muchas comunidades indígenas.</p><p>En 2016, el hielo marino del Océano Glacial Ártico <a href="https://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2016/12/arctic-and-antarctic-at-record-low-levels/">siguió derritiéndose</a> durante el invierno polar -- la primera vez que se observa algo así en la historia moderna. Algunas zonas estaban <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/19/arctic-ice-melt-already-affecting-weather-patterns-where-you-live-right-now">20 grados centígrados más calientes de lo habitual</a>. Los inviernos con ventiscas severas están <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/19/arctic-ice-melt-already-affecting-weather-patterns-where-you-live-right-now"> muy probablemente relacionados con el rápido aumento de las temperaturas polares</a>, así como mortíferas olas de calor en verano e intensas inundaciones.</p> <p>La capa de hielo de la Antártida también está sufriendo cambios al tiempo que las temperaturas oceánicas suben, aunque más despacio que en el Ártico. Siendo la mayor reserva mundial de agua dulce, la Antártida tiene el potencial de contribuir a <a href="https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v531/n7596/full/nature17145.html">más de un metro de subida del nivel del mar antes del año 2100 </a>y más de 15 metros antes del año 2500 si las emisiones no se reducen. <a href="https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v531/n7596/full/nature17145.html">Investigaciones recientes</a> muestran que la contribución de la Antártida al aumento del nivel del mar es cercana a cero para un calentamiento de hasta 1,5 grados centígrados, y después pasa de golpe a al menos 2 metros, cuando el calentamiento es aproximádamente de 2 grados centígrados.</p> <p>La diferencia que podemos marcar ahora, manteniendo los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra, es impresionante: si actuamos ahora, podemos mantener la capa de hielo Antártico casi intacta, pero si no lo hacemos, comenzará a deslizarse de forma irreversible hacia el océano, causando daños por el valor de billones de dólares a personas de todo el mundo.</p> <p>Los glaciares son muy sensibles a los cambios de de temperatura, y como resultado del cambio climático, están batiéndose en una <a href="https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-glaciers">retirada irreversible</a>. Los glaciares proporcionan una fuente de agua durante todo el año a muchos pueblos y ciudades en todo el mundo.</p> <p>Durante la estación seca <a href="https://www.igsoc.org:8080/annals/56/70/a70a001.pdf">una cuarta parte del suministro de agua </a> de la capital de Bolivia, La Paz, ha procedido históricamente de glaciares. Pero en 2016, las presas alimentadas por glaciares casi se secaron, ya que los glaciares están despareciendo rápidamente. Como señala un <a href="https://www.sei-international.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-DiscussionBrief-Escobar-Spanish-BoliviaWaterClimate.pdf">informe del Instituto Medioambiental de Estocolmo</a>, su declive es rápido e irreversible:</p> <blockquote class="text-large">"Un glaciar en la montaña de Chacaltaya, que una vez fue el emplazamiento de la estación de esquí más alta del mundo, ha desaparecido por completo. Y los dos glaciares Tuni-Condorini que suministran agua a El Alto y La Paz perdieron un 39% de su superficie entre 1983 y 2006 - a un ritmo de 0,24 kilómetros cuadrados por año."</blockquote> <p>El declive de los glaciares en el Himalaya, los Andes, el Ártico, Nueva Zelanda, los Alpes Meridionales y otros lugares supone costos significativos y amenazas para las personas y la fauna salvaje, que ha contado, históricamente, con su estabilidad durante todo el año.</p> <p><b>Ya que los glaciares son tan sensibles a cambios de temperatura pequeños, incluso si detuviéramos las emisiones ahora, muchos glaciares aún desaparecerían. Pero actuar ahora, manteniendo los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra, puede aún salvar muchos glaciares.</b></p> </div> <div id="habitat" class="impact"> <h3>Enfermedades tropicales y agricultores arruinados</h3> <p class="text-style-lead2 text-strong">El calentamiento de la atmósfera está cambiando el ritmo de las estaciones, la distribución de hábitats y moviendo zonas de clima más cálido hacia los polos.</p> <div class="c4 ct5 cm10 alignright" style="clear:right;"> <p class="image-link-parent margin-bottom-small"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/habitat-zika-mosquito.jpg" alt="Female Aedes albopictus mosquito capable of spreading Zika virus."></p> <p class="text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small"><em>Hembra del mosquito <em>Aedes albopictus</em>, que transmite el virus del Zika. (Foto: James Gathany/CDC)</em></p> </div> <p>La expansión de enfermedades transmitidas por mosquitos, <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/el-nino-and-global-warming-blamed-for-zika-spread/?WT.mc_id=SA_TW_ENGYSUS_NEWS">como el Zika y el dengue, está aumentando</a> al tiempo que zonas tropicales y subtropicales se mueven hacia los polos, agrandando las zonas de hábitat de los mosquitos. Mientras la Tierra continúe calentándose, las enfermedades tropicales seguirán expandiéndose.</p> <p>La cantidad de hábitat disponible para los ecosistemas templados y de tundra está disminuyendo a medida que las zonas climáticas tropicales y subtropicales se expanden, empujando especies como los osos polares hacia la extinción.</p> <p>Los patrones migratorios también están cambiando. Por ejemplo, <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/11/131112200637.htm">se ha observado durante la última década que muchas aves migratorias</a> migran semanas antes de lo normal.</p> <p>Las estaciones están cambiando y volviéndose más impredecibles, haciendo que sea más difícil para los agricultores conocer el momento idóneo para plantar y cosechar. Estudios recientes han mostrado que las condiciones estivales en Europa ahora llegan <a href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/04/160404-climate-change-Europe-early-summer/">10 días más temprano</a> que hace 40 años.</p> <p><b>Un comentario sobre el frío extremo:</b></p> <p>Las situaciones meteorológicas de frío inusual o nevadas intensas suelen suscitar el comentario de los negacionistas, que afirman que el cambio climático no está ocurriendo. Pero esto no es cierto:</p> <ul> <li>Aunque parezca contraintuitivo, una atmósfera más cálida <a href="https://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/cold-snow-climate-change.html#.WIfIKbZ97dQ"> causa tormentas de nieve más intensas.</a> Esto se debe a que el aire más cálido absorbe más humedad, que a su vez se traduce en precipitaciones más intensas, ya sea en forma de lluvia o de nieve. Como resultado, es probable que una mayor proporción de la precipitación de una región caiga en forma de tormentas más intensas, en lugar de en forma de tormentas ligeras.</li> <li>El rápido deshielo del Ártico está causando <a href="https://youtu.be/_nzwJg4Ebzo"> una realentización y, por consiguiente, un cambio de forma </a>(a una forma sinuosa, como si fuera una ola) de la corriente en chorro, <a href="https://qz.com/163636/how-global-warming-can-make-cold-snaps-even-worse/">lo que acerca el frío extremo más al sur</a> al mismo tiempo. Esto afectará cada vez más a países del hemisferio norte, al tiempo que la corriente de chorro se realentiza y se vuelve más sinuosa, trayendo periodos fríos más intensos y tormentas de nieve. Mientras tanto, la región del Ártico sigue <a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/record-arctic-warmth-2016">deshelándose y calentándose a un ritmo sin precedentes.</a></li> </ul> <p>El cambio climático ya está cambiando las estaciones, afectando a los hábitats y modificando zonas climáticas, extinguiendo especies y poniendo en dificultades a los agricultores. <b>Mantener los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra es la mejor manera de proteger importantes hábitats y formas de vida.</b></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section text-html lazy b-lazy bg-white bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-wide padding-large none " id="solutions" > <div class="section-inner text-html-inner"> <div class="c10 ct10 cm10"> <h2 class="margin-bottom-large title4 text-style-title-small"><span class="text-highlight bg-blue">5. Podemos solucionarlo.</span></h2> </div> <div class="c6 ct10 cm10"> <p class="text-style-lead3 margin-bottom-large">Los datos básicos de la crisis climática son siniestros: <strong>La abrumadora mayoría de las reservas de combustibles fósiles tienen que permanecer bajo tierra para que no superemos los 1,5ºC* de calentamiento</strong> y las compañías de combustibles fósiles no se van a rendir sin luchar.</p> <p class="text-style-lead text-strong">Pero hay buenas noticias:</p> <ol> <li class="text-style-lead">Sabemos exáctamente qué hay que hacer — <span class="bg-ltgray text-highlight"> mantener los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra y fomentar una transición hacia el 100% de energía libre</span>. La ciencia afirma que aún podemos contener el calentamiento en 1,5ºC – pero tendremos que reducir a la mitad las emisiones para 2030, y aumentar drásticamente la proporción de energía procedentes de fuentes solares, eólicas e hidroeléctricas.</li> <li class="text-style-lead">Las energías renovables son cada día más baratas y populares. Conforme crecen y aportan cada vez más energía, hemos visto como las emisiones se reducían en muchos países.</li> <li class="text-style-lead">No estamos solos – El movimiento mundial para detener la crisis climática y resistir a la industria de los combustibles fósiles se hace más fuerte cada día.</li> </ol> </div> <div class="c4 ct10 cm10 text-small opacity-50 text-lineheight-small c-wide">*Si solo conseguimos mantener la mayor parte de los combustibles fósiles bajo tierra, un mundo 1,5ºC más caliente va a ser un lugar muy diferente, y mucho más terrorífico. 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value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egipto</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">Emiratos Árabes Unidos</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Slovenia">Eslovenia</option> <option value="Spain">España</option> <option value="United States">Estados Unidos</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Etiopía</option> <option value="Philippines">Filipinas</option> <option value="Finland">Finlandia</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiyi</option> <option value="France">Francia</option> <option value="Gabon">Gabón</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Grenada">Granada</option> <option value="Greece">Grecia</option> <option value="Greenland">Groenlandia</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadalupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="French Guiana">Guayana Francesa</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissáu</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haití</option> <option value="Netherlands">Holanda</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungría</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Irán (República Islámica)</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="Bouvet Island">Isla Bouvet</option> <option value="Christmas Island">Isla Christmas</option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isla de Man</option> <option value="Sint Maarten">Isla de San Martín</option> <option value="Niue">Isla Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Isla Norfolk</option> <option value="Iceland">Islandia</option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Islas Caimán</option> <option value="Cocos Islands">Islas Cocos</option> <option value="Cook Islands">Islas Cook</option> <option value="Aland Islands">Islas de Åland</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Islas Feroe</option> <option value="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">Islas Georgia del Sur y Sandwich del Sur</option> <option value="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Islas Heard y McDonald</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Islas Malvinas</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Islas Marianas del Norte</option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Islas Marshall</option> <option value="United States Minor Outlying Islands">Islas menores alejadas de los Estados Unidos</option> <option value="Pitcairn">Islas Pitcairn</option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Islas Salomón</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Islas Turcas y Caicos</option> <option value="British Virgin Islands">Islas Vírgenes Británicas</option> <option value="U.S. Virgin Islands">Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos</option> <option value="Israel">Israel</option> <option value="Italy">Italia</option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option> <option value="Japan">Japón</option> <option value="Jersey">Jersey</option> <option value="Jordan">Jordania</option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazajstán</option> <option value="Kenya">Kenia</option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kirguistán</option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option> <option value="Kosovo">Kosovo</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="Laos">Laos</option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="Latvia">Letonia</option> <option value="Lebanon">Líbano</option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="Libya">Libia, República Árabe</option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="Lithuania">Lituania</option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxemburgo</option> <option value="Macao">Macao</option> <option value="North Macedonia">Macedonia, Antigua República Yugoslava</option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="Malaysia">Malasia</option> <option value="Malawi">Malaui</option> <option value="Maldives">Maldivas</option> <option value="Mali">Mali</option> <option value="Malta">Malta</option> <option value="Martinique">Martinica</option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauricio</option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option> <option value="Mexico">México</option> <option value="Micronesia">Micronesia</option> <option value="Moldova">Moldavia</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba ">Municipio Especial de Bonaire</option> <option value="Myanmar">Myanmar [Birmania]</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Níger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Norway">Noruega</option> <option value="New Caledonia">Nueva Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">Nueva Zelanda</option> <option value="Oman">Omán</option> <option value="Curacao">País de Curazao</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistán</option> <option value="Palau">Palaos</option> <option value="Panama">Panamá</option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papúa-Nueva Guinea</option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option> <option value="Peru">Perú</option> <option value="French Polynesia">Polinesia Francesa</option> <option value="Poland">Polonia</option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal</option> <option value="Andorra">Principado de Andorra</option> <option value="Monaco">Principado de Mónaco</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar</option> <option value="Morocco">Reino de Marruecos</option> <option value="United Kingdom">Reino Unido</option> <option value="Western Sahara">República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</option> <option value="Central African Republic">República Centroafricana</option> <option value="Czechia">República Checa</option> <option value="South Korea">República de Corea</option> <option value="Cuba">República de Cuba</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">República de Guinea Ecuatorial</option> <option value="Ireland">República de Irlanda</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">República Dominicana</option> <option value="South Sudan">República de Sudán del Sur</option> <option value="Slovakia">República Eslovaca</option> <option value="China">República Popular China</option> <option value="Reunion">Reunión</option> <option value="Rwanda">Ruanda</option> <option value="Romania">Rumanía</option> <option value="Russia">Rusia</option> <option value="Samoa">Samoa</option> <option value="American Samoa">Samoa Americana</option> <option value="Saint Barthelemy">San Bartolomé</option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">San Cristóbal y Nieves</option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino</option> <option value="Saint Martin">San Martín</option> <option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">San Pedro y Miquelón</option> <option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">San Vicente y las Granadinas</option> <option value="Saint Helena">Santa Elena</option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Santa Lucía</option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Santo Tomé y Príncipe</option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia</option> <option value="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leona</option> <option 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class="ak-manual-title" style="display:none;">Lo más importante que puedes hacer ahora:</div><div class="ak-manual-intro" style="display:none;"><div class="text-style-lead2"> <p><strong>El paso más importante que puedes dar ahora es unirte al movimiento que está haciendo posible la transición de los combustibles fósiles.</strong></p> <p>Únete aquí y te conectaremos con personas que están luchando cerca de ti por una transición justa a un 100% de energía libre.</p> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> actionkit.forms.contextRoot = 'https://act.350.org/context/'; actionkit.forms.initForm('act'); jQuery('.ak-manual-title').each(function () { // Grab the ID of the current section var parent_id = jQuery(this).closest('.section')[0].id; // Grab the replacement title var manual_title_html = jQuery(this).html(); // Replace the title jQuery('#' + parent_id + ' h2#action-title').html(manual_title_html); }); jQuery('.ak-manual-intro').each(function () { // Grab the ID of the current 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Temperature</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/decreased-arctic-sea-ice">Decreased Arctic Sea Ice</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/california-change-evapotranspiration">California Change in Evapotranspiration</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/california-decreased-snowpack">California Decreased Snowpack</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-drying-soils">Increased Drying of Soils</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/change-evapotranspiration">Change in Evapotranspiration</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-extreme-heat-and-heat-waves">Increased Extreme Heat and Heat Waves</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/glacier-and-ice-sheet-melt">Glacier and Ice Sheet Melt</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/global-warming">Global Warming</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/greenhouse-gas-emissions">Greenhouse Gas Emissions</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/california-increased-temperatures">California Increased Temperatures</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-land-surface-temperature">Increased Land Surface Temperature</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-permafrost-thaw">Increased Permafrost Thaw</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-sea-surface-temperature">Increased Sea Surface Temperature</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/season-creep">Season Creep</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/decreased-snow-and-ice-cover">Decreased Snow and Ice Cover</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-atmospheric-moisture">Increased Atmospheric Moisture</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-extreme-precipitation">Increased Extreme Precipitation</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-northern-hemisphere-mid-latitude-precipitation">Increased Northern Hemisphere Mid-Latitude Precipitation</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/change-runoff">Change in Runoff</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-atmospheric-blocking">Increased Atmospheric Blocking</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/california-decreased-precipitation">California Decreased Precipitation</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-frequency-extreme-el-ni%C3%B1os">Increased Frequency of Extreme El Niños</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/hadley-cell-expansion">Hadley Cell Expansion</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/decreased-north-atlantic-surface-temperature">Decreased North Atlantic Surface Temperature</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/change-northern-hemisphere-circulation">Change in Northern Hemisphere Circulation</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-ocean-acidification">Increased Ocean Acidification</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/ridiculously-resilient-ridge">Ridiculously Resilient Ridge</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/change-southern-hemisphere-circulation">Change in Southern Hemisphere Circulation</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/change-surface-ozone">Change in Surface Ozone</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/decreased-surface-wind-speed">Decreased Surface Wind Speed</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/weakening-atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation">Weakening Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/california-decreased-soil-moisture">California Decreased Soil Moisture</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-drought-risk">Increased Drought Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/california-increased-drought-pdsi">California Increased Drought PDSI</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/change-atlantic-cyclone-steering">Change in Atlantic Cyclone Steering</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-frequency-intense-atlantic-hurricanes">Increased Frequency Intense Atlantic Hurricanes</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-frequency-intense-cyclones">Increased Frequency Intense Cyclones</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-frequency-intense-nw-pacific-typhoons">Increased Frequency Intense NW Pacific Typhoons</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-frequency-intense-sw-pacific-cyclones">Increased Frequency Intense SW Pacific Cyclones</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-frequency-intense-tropical-pacific-hurricanes">Increased Frequency Intense Tropical Pacific Hurricanes</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-frequency-north-indian-cyclones">Increased Frequency North Indian Cyclones</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/california-increased-wildfire-risk">California Increased Wildfire Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-wildfire-risk">Increased Wildfire Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-coastal-flooding">Increased Coastal Flooding</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-flooding-risk">Increased Flooding Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/rising-sea-levels">Rising Sea Levels</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-storm-surge">Increased Storm Surge</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/thermal-expansion-ocean">Thermal Expansion of the Ocean</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-blizzard-risk">Increased Blizzard Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-coral-bleaching">Increased Coral Bleaching</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/decreased-habitat-availability-and-species-die">Decreased Habitat Availability and Species Die-Off</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-parasite-bacteria-and-virus-populations">Increased Parasite, Bacteria and Virus Populations</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-pine-beetle-outbreaks">Increased Pine Beetle Outbreaks</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/change-species-range">Change in Species Range</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-humidity-and-heat-stress">Increased Humidity and Heat Stress</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-infectious-gastrointestinal-disease-risk">Increased Infectious Gastrointestinal Disease Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-respiratory-disease-risk">Increased Respiratory Disease Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-vector-borne-disease-risk">Increased Vector Borne Disease Risk</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-risk-wind-damage">Increased Risk Wind Damage</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-storm-intensity">Increased Storm Intensity</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.climatesignals.org/climate-signals/increased-tornado-risk">Increased Tornado Risk</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="section code lazy b-lazy bg-white bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-normal padding-none none " id="section_12" > <div class="section-inner code-inner"> <div id="climatecentral-months" class="text-center"> <p><a href="https://www.climatecentral.org/news/628-months-since-the-world-had-cool-month-21365" target="_blank"><img class="" src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/climatecentral_MonthlyRecord_relative.jpg" alt="Monthly global average temperature relative to pre-industrial average" /></a></p> <p>The last cooler-than-average month was in October 1965. (<a href="https://www.climatecentral.org/news/628-months-since-the-world-had-cool-month-21365" target="_blank">Climate Central</a>)</p> </div> <div id="scripps-chart" class="text-center"> <p><a href="https://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/history_legacy/keeling_curve_lessons" target="_blank" ><img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://threefifty2pt0.staging.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/co2_420_thousand_years.png" /></a></p><p class="text-small opacity-50"><em>CO<sub>2</sub> levels throughout history — note the sharp spike at the end. (source: <a href="https://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/history_legacy/keeling_curve_lessons">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a>)</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section code lazy b-lazy bg-white bg-repeat-none bg-image-off bg-attach-scroll bg-size-cover width-normal padding-none none " id="section_13" > <div class="section-inner code-inner"> <style> .intro-text-content, .temp-chart-labels{ position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:11;} .temp-line-wrapper{ position:relative; height:100%; z-index:9;} #gridlines line{ fill:none; stroke:rgba(255,255,255,0.5); stroke-linecap:round; stroke-linejoin:round; stroke-width:1px;} #gridlines #grid-0c{ stroke-width:3px;} #gridlines #grid-0_5c{ stroke-opacity:0.5;} #temp-1yr-avg{ animation: lineAnimate 6s linear forwards; animation-delay: 4s; fill:none; stroke:rgba(255,255,255,0.3); stroke-linecap:round; stroke-linejoin:round; stroke-dashoffset:0; stroke-dasharray:4900; stroke-width:1px; vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;} #temp-5yr-avg{ fill:none; stroke:rgba(255,170,2,0.8); stroke-linecap:round; stroke-linejoin:round; stroke-width:4px; vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;} #temp-were-here{ fill:none; stroke:rgba(255,170,2,1); stroke-linecap:round; stroke-linejoin:round; stroke-width:20px; vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;} #nasa-temp-anomaly-1880-present{ height: 100%; width: 100%;} #warming{ height:80vh;} #warming .section-inner{ height:100%;} .temp-chart-labels{ z-index:10; height:100%; width:100%;} .temp-chart-label{ position:absolute;} .temp-chart-label-0c{ right:10px; top:69.5%;} .temp-chart-label-1c{ right:10px; top:7%;} .temp-chart-label-hotter{ right:4px; bottom:49%; transform:rotate(90deg); transform-origin:right top;} .temp-chart-label-title{ bottom:10px; right:10px;} @media screen and (min-width:900px){ .sticky-wrapper{ height:0 !important; overflow:visible;} #science-nav{ opacity:0; overflow:hidden; transition:opacity 0.3s;} .is-sticky #science-nav{ opacity:1;} #temp-were-here{ stroke-width:28px;} #temp-5yr-avg{ stroke-width:6px;} #warming{ min-height:550px; 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