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David the Invincible - Wikipedia

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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="داود الذي لا يغلب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داود الذي لا يغلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A9_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A9" title="Դաւիթ Անյաղթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դաւիթ Անյաղթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Anaxt" title="David Anaxt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="David Anaxt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Давід Анахт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Давід Анахт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_de_Nerken" title="David de Nerken – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David de Nerken" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Anaght" title="David Anaght – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Anaght" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Neuplatoniker)" title="David (Neuplatoniker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David (Neuplatoniker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4_%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δαβίδ ο Αρμένιος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαβίδ ο Αρμένιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Anhaght" title="David Anhaght – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Anhaght" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA" title="داویت آنهاقت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داویت آنهاقت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davit_Anhaght" title="Davit Anhaght – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Davit Anhaght" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A9_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A9" title="Դավիթ Անհաղթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դավիթ Անհաղթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Давид Анахт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Давид Анахт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Armeno" title="David Armeno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Armeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="დავით ანჰაღთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დავით ანჰაღთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Давид Анахт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Давид Анахт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="داود الذى لا يغلب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داود الذى لا يغلب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawid_Niezwyci%C4%99%C5%BCony" title="Dawid Niezwyciężony – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dawid Niezwyciężony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davi,_o_Invenc%C3%ADvel" title="Davi, o Invencível – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Davi, o Invencível" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Давид Анахт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Давид Анахт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Anacht" title="David Anacht – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Anacht" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Давид Анахт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давид Анахт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1173486#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"David the Philosopher" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/David_(commentator)" title="David (commentator)">David (commentator)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Anhaght.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/David_Anhaght.jpg/220px-David_Anhaght.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/David_Anhaght.jpg/330px-David_Anhaght.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/David_Anhaght.jpg/440px-David_Anhaght.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>David the Invincible depicted in medieval manuscript of <i>Definition of Philosophy</i> (<a href="/wiki/Matenadaran" title="Matenadaran">Matenadaran</a>, Ms. 1746, c. 1280)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_the_Invincible_statue_(1985),_Yerevan,_Armenia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/David_the_Invincible_statue_%281985%29%2C_Yerevan%2C_Armenia.jpg/220px-David_the_Invincible_statue_%281985%29%2C_Yerevan%2C_Armenia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/David_the_Invincible_statue_%281985%29%2C_Yerevan%2C_Armenia.jpg/330px-David_the_Invincible_statue_%281985%29%2C_Yerevan%2C_Armenia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/David_the_Invincible_statue_%281985%29%2C_Yerevan%2C_Armenia.jpg/440px-David_the_Invincible_statue_%281985%29%2C_Yerevan%2C_Armenia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The 1985 statue of David the Invincible in Yerevan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>David the Invincible</b> or <b>David the Philosopher</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">neoplatonist</a> philosopher of the 6th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrews201336_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrews201336-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>David was a pupil of <a href="/wiki/Olympiodorus_the_Younger" title="Olympiodorus the Younger">Olympiodorus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. His works, originally written in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a>, survive in medieval <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> translation, and he was given the byname of "invincible" (<a href="/wiki/Classical_Armenian" title="Classical Armenian">Classical</a> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Անյաղթ</span>; <small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_orthography_reform" title="Armenian orthography reform">reformed</a>:</small> <span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">Անհաղթ</span></span>, <span title="Armenian-language text"><i lang="hy-Latn">Anhağt</i></span>) in the Armenian tradition, which considers David himself an Armenian. Whereas, Tara Andrews states his ethnicity is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrews201335-36_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrews201335-36-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to confusion with other authors called David and due to an abundant body of medieval legend, almost nothing is known with certainty about the historical David. Armenian tradition makes him a native of <a href="/wiki/Taron_(historic_Armenia)" title="Taron (historic Armenia)">Taron</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-hacikyan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hacikyan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this is not substantiated in contemporary sources and may be due to conflation with another person.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalzolari200922f._4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalzolari200922f.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuradyan20141–2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuradyan20141–2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was active in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Egypt" title="Diocese of Egypt">Byzantine Egypt</a>, known as an expert in Aristotle's <i><a href="/wiki/Physics_(Aristotle)" title="Physics (Aristotle)">Physics</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalzolariBarnes2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalzolariBarnes2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He supposedly received the byname "invincible" for his exceptional oratory and argumentative skills.<sup id="cite_ref-hacikyan_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hacikyan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> David is said to have returned to his native Armenia later in life, where he was active as a teacher, but he came into conflict with the Armenian church and ultimately died in exile in <a href="/wiki/Haghbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Haghbat">Haghbat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hacikyan_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hacikyan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the number of works attributed to him, many are pseudepigraphic or doubtful. The works which can be attributed to him with certainty or at least with some plausibility are not scholarly treatises but propedeutic (introductory) handbooks for use in teaching beginners. They were composed in Greek but survive only in Armenian translation. Philologically, these translations are important representatives of the "Hellenizing" tradition in Armenian literature (<i>Yownaban Dproc‘</i>) of the 6th to 8th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalzolari200915–20_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalzolari200915–20-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The David Anhaght Medal, the highest-ranking medal granted by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Academy_of_Philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Academy of Philosophy (page does not exist)">Armenian Academy of Philosophy</a>, is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>David the Invincible</i> (<i>Դավիթ Անհաղթ - David Anhaght</i>, <a href="/wiki/Armenfilm" title="Armenfilm">Armenfilm</a>) is a 1978 film by <a href="/wiki/Levon_Mkrtchyan" title="Levon Mkrtchyan">Levon Mkrtchyan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_the_Invincible&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrews201336-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrews201336_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrews2013">Andrews 2013</a>, p.&#160;36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrews201335-36-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrews201335-36_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrews2013">Andrews 2013</a>, p.&#160;35-36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hacikyan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hacikyan_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hacikyan_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hacikyan_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHacikyan2000" class="citation book cs1">Hacikyan, Agop J. (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heritageofarmeni00ajha"><i>The heritage of Armenian literature</i></a></span>. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heritageofarmeni00ajha/page/288">288</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814328156" title="Special:BookSources/0814328156"><bdi>0814328156</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+heritage+of+Armenian+literature&amp;rft.place=Detroit&amp;rft.pages=288&amp;rft.pub=Wayne+State+Univ.+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0814328156&amp;rft.aulast=Hacikyan&amp;rft.aufirst=Agop+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheritageofarmeni00ajha&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECalzolari200922f.-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalzolari200922f._4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalzolari2009">Calzolari 2009</a>, pp.&#160;22f..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuradyan20141–2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuradyan20141–2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuradyan2014">Muradyan 2014</a>, pp.&#160;1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWesterinkTrouillardSegonds1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Westerink, Leendert Gerrit; Trouillard, Jean; Segonds, A. Ph, eds. (1990). <i>Prolégomènes à la philosophie de Platon</i>. <a href="/wiki/Collection_Bud%C3%A9" title="Collection Budé">Collection Budé</a> (in French and Greek). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. p.&#160;XXXVII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-251-00412-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-251-00412-9"><bdi>978-2-251-00412-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/26404365">26404365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Prol%C3%A9gom%C3%A8nes+%C3%A0+la+philosophie+de+Platon&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.series=Collection+Bud%C3%A9&amp;rft.pages=XXXVII&amp;rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26404365&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-251-00412-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECalzolariBarnes2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalzolariBarnes2009_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalzolariBarnes2009">Calzolari &amp; Barnes 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Valentina Calzolari: Aux origines de la formation du corpus philosophique en Arménie: quelques remarques sur les versions arméniennes des commentaires grecs de David. In: Cristina D’Ancona (ed.): The Libraries of the Neoplatonists, Leiden 2007, 259–278, here: 261–264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECalzolari200915–20-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalzolari200915–20_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalzolari2009">Calzolari 2009</a>, pp.&#160;15–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/David_the_Invincible-grand_medal.htm">"Grand Medal of David the Invincible"</a>. International Progress Organization.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Grand+Medal+of+David+the+Invincible&amp;rft.pub=International+Progress+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi-p-o.org%2FDavid_the_Invincible-grand_medal.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_the_Invincible&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2013" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Tara L. (2013). "Identity, Philosophy, and the Problem of Armenian History in the Sixth Century". In Wood, Philip (ed.). <i>History and Identity in the Late Antique Near East</i>. Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;27–42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-991540-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-991540-8"><bdi>978-0-19-991540-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Identity%2C+Philosophy%2C+and+the+Problem+of+Armenian+History+in+the+Sixth+Century&amp;rft.btitle=History+and+Identity+in+the+Late+Antique+Near+East&amp;rft.pages=27-42&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-991540-8&amp;rft.aulast=Andrews&amp;rft.aufirst=Tara+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalzolari2009" class="citation book cs1">Calzolari, Valentina (23 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/19066149">"David et la tradition arménienne"</a>. In Calzolari, Valentina; Barnes, Jonathan R. (eds.). <i>L'œuvre de David l'Invincible et la transmission de la pensée grecque dans la tradition arménienne et syriaque</i>. Commentaria in Aristotelem Armeniaca - Davidis Opera. Vol.&#160;1. Leiden: Brill. pp.&#160;15–36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004160477.i-238.9">10.1163/ej.9789004160477.i-238.9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16047-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16047-7"><bdi>978-90-04-16047-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/318867138">318867138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=David+et+la+tradition+arm%C3%A9nienne&amp;rft.btitle=L%27%C5%93uvre+de+David+l%27Invincible+et+la+transmission+de+la+pens%C3%A9e+grecque+dans+la+tradition+arm%C3%A9nienne+et+syriaque&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.series=Commentaria+in+Aristotelem+Armeniaca+-+Davidis+Opera&amp;rft.pages=15-36&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2009-11-23&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F318867138&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004160477.i-238.9&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-16047-7&amp;rft.aulast=Calzolari&amp;rft.aufirst=Valentina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F19066149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGertz2017" class="citation book cs1">Gertz, Sebastian (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TUxUDwAAQBAJ"><i>Elias and David: Introductions to Philosophy with Olympiodorus: Introduction to Logic</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350136441" title="Special:BookSources/9781350136441"><bdi>9781350136441</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elias+and+David%3A+Introductions+to+Philosophy+with+Olympiodorus%3A+Introduction+to+Logic&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781350136441&amp;rft.aulast=Gertz&amp;rft.aufirst=Sebastian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTUxUDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopchyan2010" class="citation book cs1">Topchyan, Aram (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ALhOZFnTRuYC&amp;q=David+the+Invincible,+Commentary+on+Aristotle%27s+Prior+Analytics"><i>David the Invincible, Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004187191" title="Special:BookSources/9789004187191"><bdi>9789004187191</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=David+the+Invincible%2C+Commentary+on+Aristotle%27s+Prior+Analytics&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9789004187191&amp;rft.aulast=Topchyan&amp;rft.aufirst=Aram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DALhOZFnTRuYC%26q%3DDavid%2Bthe%2BInvincible%2C%2BCommentary%2Bon%2BAristotle%2527s%2BPrior%2BAnalytics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuradyan2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gohar_Muradyan" title="Gohar Muradyan">Muradyan, Gohar</a>, ed. (27 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fE6jBQAAQBAJ"><i>Commentary on Porphyry's </i>Isagoge<i>: Old Armenian text with the Greek original, an English translation, introduction and notes</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004280885">10.1163/9789004280885</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28088-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28088-5"><bdi>978-90-04-28088-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Commentary+on+Porphyry%27s+Isagoge%3A+Old+Armenian+text+with+the+Greek+original%2C+an+English+translation%2C+introduction+and+notes&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2014-11-27&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004280885&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-28088-5&amp;rft.au=David+the+Invincible&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfE6jBQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanjian1986" class="citation book cs1">Sanjian, Avedis K. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/embed/Sanjian1986DavidAnhaght"><i>David Anhaght', the 'Invincible' Philosopher</i></a>. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars' Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1555400671" title="Special:BookSources/1555400671"><bdi>1555400671</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=David+Anhaght%27%2C+the+%27Invincible%27+Philosopher&amp;rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&amp;rft.pub=Scholars%27+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=1555400671&amp;rft.aulast=Sanjian&amp;rft.aufirst=Avedis+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fembed%2FSanjian1986DavidAnhaght&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalzolariBarnes2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Calzolari, Valentina; Barnes, Jonathan R., eds. (23 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MWAB3POqC0QC"><i>L'œuvre de David l'Invincible et la transmission de la pensée grecque dans la tradition arménienne et syriaque</i></a>. Commentaria in Aristotelem Armeniaca - Davidis Opera (in French and English). Vol.&#160;1. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004160477.i-238">10.1163/ej.9789004160477.i-238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16047-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16047-7"><bdi>978-90-04-16047-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/318867138">318867138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27%C5%93uvre+de+David+l%27Invincible+et+la+transmission+de+la+pens%C3%A9e+grecque+dans+la+tradition+arm%C3%A9nienne+et+syriaque&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.series=Commentaria+in+Aristotelem+Armeniaca+-+Davidis+Opera&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2009-11-23&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F318867138&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004160477.i-238&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-16047-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMWAB3POqC0QC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedetta2011" class="citation thesis cs1">Benedetta, Contin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.unive.it/bitstream/handle/10579/1137/THESE-CopieDef.pdf?sequence=2"><i>La version arménienne des œuvres grecques de David l'Invincible. Recherches sur la formation du vocabulaire épistémologique arménien</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis). University of Geneva.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=La+version+arm%C3%A9nienne+des+%C5%93uvres+grecques+de+David+l%27Invincible.+Recherches+sur+la+formation+du+vocabulaire+%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologique+arm%C3%A9nien.&amp;rft.inst=University+of+Geneva&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Benedetta&amp;rft.aufirst=Contin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdspace.unive.it%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10579%2F1137%2FTHESE-CopieDef.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+the+Invincible" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1173486#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080934604">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14779150">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1230150032978611180005">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/50054/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100967205">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80015904">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11988202p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11988202p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dawiť : Anyaġť"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/AUFV000113">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069359652">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/95001180">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007260371005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14524118">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01807792?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd100967205.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/100967205">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030206537">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Armenian_literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Armenian_literature" title="Template:Armenian literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Armenian_literature" title="Template talk:Armenian literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armenian_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_literature" title="Armenian literature">Armenian literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Epic_and_legends" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Epic and legends</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayk" title="Hayk">Hayk and Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahagn" title="Vahagn">Vahagn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tork_Angegh" title="Tork Angegh">Tork Angegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_the_Beautiful" class="mw-redirect" title="Ara the Beautiful">Ara the Beautiful and Shamiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satenik" title="Satenik">Artashes and Satenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_of_Sassoun" title="David of Sassoun">David of Sassoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Genres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genres</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_chant" title="Armenian chant">Sharakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagh" title="Tagh">Tagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayren" title="Hayren">Hayren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antuni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antuni (page does not exist)">Antuni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horovel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horovel (page does not exist)">Horovel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="V—IX_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">V—IX centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Golden_age" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golden age</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koryun" class="mw-redirect" title="Koryun">Koryun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathangelos" title="Agathangelos">Agathangelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eznik_of_Kolb" title="Eznik of Kolb">Eznik of Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghishe" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeghishe">Yeghishe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustus_of_Byzantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Faustus of Byzantium">Faustus of Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movses_Khorenatsi" title="Movses Khorenatsi">Movses Khorenatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazar_Parpetsi" title="Ghazar Parpetsi">Ghazar Parpetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hovhan_Mandakuni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hovhan Mandakuni (page does not exist)">Hovhan Mandakuni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David the Invincible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebeos" title="Sebeos">Sebeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komitas_(Catholicos)" class="mw-redirect" title="Komitas (Catholicos)">Komitas Aghtsetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mamikonean" title="John Mamikonean">John Mamikonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davtak_Kertogh" title="Davtak Kertogh">Davtak Kertogh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_III_of_Odzun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John III of Odzun (page does not exist)">John III of Odzun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepanos_Syunetsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepanos Syunetsi (page does not exist)">Stepanos Syunetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghevond" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghevond">Ghevond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahakdukht" title="Sahakdukht">Sahakdukht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khosrovidukht" title="Khosrovidukht">Khosrovidukht</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="X—XIV_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">X—XIV centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovma_Artsruni" title="Tovma Artsruni">Tovma Artsruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Draskhanakerttsi" title="Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi">Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukhtanes_of_Sebastia" title="Ukhtanes of Sebastia">Ukhtanes of Sebastia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movses_Kaghankatvatsi" title="Movses Kaghankatvatsi">Movses Kaghankatvatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepanos_Asoghik" title="Stepanos Asoghik">Stepanos Asoghik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigor_Magistros" title="Grigor Magistros">Grigor Magistros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristakes_Lastivertsi" title="Aristakes Lastivertsi">Aristakes Lastivertsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Imastaser" title="Hovhannes Imastaser">Hovhannes Imastaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_of_Edessa" title="Matthew of Edessa">Matthew of Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerses_IV_the_Gracious" title="Nerses IV the Gracious">Nerses IV the Gracious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhitar_Gosh" title="Mkhitar Gosh">Mkhitar Gosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerses_of_Lambron" title="Nerses of Lambron">Nerses of Lambron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardan_Aygektsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardan Aygektsi">Vardan Aygektsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardan_Areveltsi" title="Vardan Areveltsi">Vardan Areveltsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirakos_of_Gandzak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirakos of Gandzak">Kirakos of Gandzak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sempad_the_Constable" title="Sempad the Constable">Sempad the Constable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frik" title="Frik">Frik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Erznkatsi" title="Hovhannes Erznkatsi">Hovhannes Erznkatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitar_of_Ayrivank" title="Mekhitar of Ayrivank">Mekhitar of Ayrivank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Orbelian" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Orbelian">Stephen Orbelian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gevorg_Skevratsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gevorg Skevratsi (page does not exist)">Gevorg Skevratsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayton_of_Corycus" title="Hayton of Corycus">Hayton of Corycus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostandin_Yerznkatsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostandin Yerznkatsi (page does not exist)">Kostandin Yerznkatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Akner" title="Gregory of Akner">Gregory of Akner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khachatur_Kecharetsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khachatur Kecharetsi (page does not exist)">Khachatur Kecharetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esayi_of_Nich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esayi of Nich (page does not exist)">Esayi of Nich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terter_Yerevantsi" title="Terter Yerevantsi">Terter Yerevantsi</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="XV—XVI_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">XV—XVI centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Vorotan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Vorotan (page does not exist)">John of Vorotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Tatev" title="Gregory of Tatev">Gregory of Tatev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mateos_Jugaetsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mateos Jugaetsi (page does not exist)">Mateos Jugaetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigor_Khlatetsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigor Khlatetsi (page does not exist)">Grigor Khlatetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arakel_Syunetsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arakel Syunetsi (page does not exist)">Arakel Syunetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hovanes_Tlkurantsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hovanes Tlkurantsi (page does not exist)">Hovanes Tlkurantsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Metsoph" title="Thomas of Metsoph">Thomas of Metsoph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arakel_Baghishetsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arakel Baghishetsi (page does not exist)">Arakel Baghishetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkrtich_Naghash" title="Mkrtich Naghash">Mkrtich Naghash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigoris_Aghtamartsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigoris Aghtamartsi (page does not exist)">Grigoris Aghtamartsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahapet_Kuchak" title="Nahapet Kuchak">Nahapet Kuchak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="XVII—XVIII_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">XVII—XVIII centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerses_Mokatsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerses Mokatsi (page does not exist)">Nerses Mokatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Lehatsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon Lehatsi">Simeon Lehatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Jugaetsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Jugaetsi (page does not exist)">Simeon Jugaetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakel_of_Tabriz" title="Arakel of Tabriz">Arakel of Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepanos_Lehatsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepanos Lehatsi (page does not exist)">Stepanos Lehatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Aguletsi" title="Zakaria Aguletsi">Zakaria Aguletsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eremia_Chelebi" title="Eremia Chelebi">Eremia Chelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakaria_Sarkavag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakaria Sarkavag (page does not exist)">Zakaria Sarkavag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naghash_Hovnatan" title="Naghash Hovnatan">Naghash Hovnatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khachatur_Erzrumtsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khachatur Erzrumtsi (page does not exist)">Khachatur Erzrumtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paghtasar_Dpir" title="Paghtasar Dpir">Paghtasar Dpir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esai_Hasan-Jalalian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esai Hasan-Jalalian (page does not exist)">Esai Hasan-Jalalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Yerevan" title="Simeon I of Yerevan">Simeon Yerevantsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayat-Nova" title="Sayat-Nova">Sayat-Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahamir_Shahamirian" title="Shahamir Shahamirian">Shahamir Shahamirian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Platonists" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Platonists" title="Template:Platonists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Platonists" title="Template talk:Platonists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Platonists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Platonists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Platonists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Platonism" title="Platonism">Platonists</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Academics" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platonic_Academy" title="Platonic Academy">Academics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudoxus_of_Cnidus" title="Eudoxus of Cnidus">Eudoxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Opus" title="Philip of Opus">Philip of Opus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristonymus_of_Athens" title="Aristonymus of Athens">Aristonymus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriscus_of_Scepsis" title="Coriscus of Scepsis">Coriscus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erastus_of_Scepsis" title="Erastus of Scepsis">Erastus of Scepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Amphipolis" title="Demetrius of Amphipolis">Demetrius of Amphipolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euaeon_of_Lampsacus" title="Euaeon of Lampsacus">Euaeon of Lampsacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclides_of_Aenus" title="Heraclides of Aenus">Heraclides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Python_of_Aenus" title="Python of Aenus">Python of Aenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hestiaeus_of_Perinthus" title="Hestiaeus of Perinthus">Hestiaeus of Perinthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lastheneia_of_Mantinea" title="Lastheneia of Mantinea">Lastheneia of Mantinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timolaus_of_Cyzicus" title="Timolaus of Cyzicus">Timolaus of Cyzicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speusippus" title="Speusippus">Speusippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiothea_of_Phlius" title="Axiothea of Phlius">Axiothea of Phlius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclides_Ponticus" title="Heraclides Ponticus">Heraclides Ponticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menedemus_of_Pyrrha" title="Menedemus of Pyrrha">Menedemus of Pyrrha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenocrates" title="Xenocrates">Xenocrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crantor" title="Crantor">Crantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemon_(scholarch)" title="Polemon (scholarch)">Polemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crates_of_Athens" title="Crates of Athens">Crates of Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Academic_skepticism" title="Academic skepticism">Skeptics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcesilaus" title="Arcesilaus">Arcesilaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocles_of_Cnidus" title="Diocles of Cnidus">Diocles of Cnidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacydes_of_Cyrene" title="Lacydes of Cyrene">Lacydes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecles" title="Telecles">Telecles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evander_(philosopher)" title="Evander (philosopher)">Evander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegesinus_of_Pergamon" title="Hegesinus of Pergamon">Hegesinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carneades" title="Carneades">Carneades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagnon_of_Tarsus" title="Hagnon of Tarsus">Hagnon of Tarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrodorus_of_Stratonicea" title="Metrodorus of Stratonicea">Metrodorus of Stratonicea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clitomachus_(philosopher)" title="Clitomachus (philosopher)">Clitomachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmadas" title="Charmadas">Charmadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeschines_of_Neapolis" title="Aeschines of Neapolis">Aeschines of Neapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_of_Larissa" title="Philo of Larissa">Philo of Larissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dio_of_Alexandria" title="Dio of Alexandria">Dio of Alexandria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Platonism" title="Middle Platonism">Middle Platonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_of_Ascalon" title="Antiochus of Ascalon">Antiochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudorus_of_Alexandria" title="Eudorus of Alexandria">Eudorus of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo" title="Philo">Philo of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_the_Platonist" title="Gaius the Platonist">Gaius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albinus_(philosopher)" title="Albinus (philosopher)">Albinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcinous_(philosopher)" title="Alcinous (philosopher)">Alcinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Peloplaton" title="Alexander Peloplaton">Alexander Peloplaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apuleius" title="Apuleius">Apuleius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atticus_(philosopher)" title="Atticus (philosopher)">Atticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_of_Tyre" title="Maximus of Tyre">Maximus of Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numenius_of_Apamea" title="Numenius of Apamea">Numenius of Apamea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonius_Saccas" title="Ammonius Saccas">Ammonius Saccas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Longinus_(philosopher)" title="Cassius Longinus (philosopher)">Longinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen_the_Pagan" title="Origen the Pagan">Origen the Pagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcidius" title="Calcidius">Calcidius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plotinus" title="Plotinus">Plotinus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_students_of_Plotinus" title="List of students of Plotinus">Students</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelius" title="Amelius">Amelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(philosopher)" title="Porphyry (philosopher)">Porphyry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iamblichus" title="Iamblichus">Iamblichus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopater_of_Apamea" title="Sopater of Apamea">Sopater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustathius_of_Cappadocia" title="Eustathius of Cappadocia">Eustathius of Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosipatra" title="Sosipatra">Sosipatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedesius" title="Aedesius">Aedesius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexippus_(philosopher)" title="Dexippus (philosopher)">Dexippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysanthius" title="Chrysanthius">Chrysanthius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_of_Asine" title="Theodorus of Asine">Theodorus of Asine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salutius" title="Salutius">Salutius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_of_Ephesus" title="Maximus of Ephesus">Maximus of Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Myndus" title="Eusebius of Myndus">Eusebius of Myndus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscus_of_Epirus" title="Priscus of Epirus">Priscus of Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_(philosopher)" title="Antoninus (philosopher)">Antoninus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypatia" title="Hypatia">Hypatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius_Victorinus" title="Gaius Marius Victorinus">Gaius Marius Victorinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrobius" title="Macrobius">Macrobius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Academy" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch_of_Athens" title="Plutarch of Athens">Plutarch of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asclepigenia" title="Asclepigenia">Asclepigenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierocles_of_Alexandria" title="Hierocles of Alexandria">Hierocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrianus" title="Syrianus">Syrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermias_(philosopher)" title="Hermias (philosopher)">Hermias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedesia" title="Aedesia">Aedesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclus" title="Proclus">Proclus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinus_of_Neapolis" title="Marinus of Neapolis">Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Alexandria" title="Isidore of Alexandria">Isidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonius_Hermiae" title="Ammonius Hermiae">Ammonius Hermiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asclepiodotus_of_Alexandria" title="Asclepiodotus of Alexandria">Asclepiodotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegias" title="Hegias">Hegias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenodotus_(philosopher)" title="Zenodotus (philosopher)">Zenodotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapius_of_Athens" title="Agapius of Athens">Agapius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascius" title="Damascius">Damascius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplicius_of_Cilicia" title="Simplicius of Cilicia">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscian_of_Lydia" title="Priscian of Lydia">Priscian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philoponus" title="John Philoponus">John Philoponus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiodorus_the_Younger" title="Olympiodorus the Younger">Olympiodorus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David the Invincible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite">Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Scotus_Eriugena" title="John Scotus Eriugena">John Scotus Eriugena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abelard" title="Peter Abelard">Peter Abelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Chartres" title="Bernard of Chartres">Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_de_la_Porr%C3%A9e" title="Gilbert de la Porrée">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_of_Chartres" title="Thierry of Chartres">Thierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Ghent" title="Henry of Ghent">Henry of Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_of_Freiberg" title="Theodoric of Freiberg">Theodoric of Freiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Meister Eckhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold_of_Moosburg" title="Berthold of Moosburg">Berthold of Moosburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Venice" title="Paul of Venice">Paul of Venice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platonism_in_the_Renaissance" title="Platonism in the Renaissance">Renaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Florentine_Academy" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platonic_Academy_(Florence)" title="Platonic Academy (Florence)">Florentine Academy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemistos_Plethon" title="Gemistos Plethon">Plethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Landino" title="Cristoforo Landino">Cristoforo Landino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Platonists" title="Cambridge Platonists">Cambridge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Cudworth" title="Ralph Cudworth">Ralph Cudworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_More" title="Henry More">Henry More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Conway_(philosopher)" title="Anne Conway (philosopher)">Anne Conway</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taylor_(neoplatonist)" title="Thomas Taylor (neoplatonist)">Thomas Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Royce" title="Josiah Royce">Josiah Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bolzano" title="Bernard Bolzano">Bernard Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Losev" title="Aleksei Losev">Aleksei Losev</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">Analytic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._Moore" title="G. E. Moore">G. E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Church" title="Alonzo Church">Alonzo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm" title="Roderick Chisholm">Roderick Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dummett" title="Michael Dummett">Michael Dummett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">W. V. O. Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kaplan_(philosopher)" title="David Kaplan (philosopher)">David Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke">Saul Kripke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Łukasiewicz">Jan Łukasiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Inwagen" title="Peter van Inwagen">Peter van Inwagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wolterstorff" title="Nicholas Wolterstorff">Nicholas Wolterstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispin_Wright" title="Crispin Wright">Crispin Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_N._Zalta" title="Edward N. Zalta">Edward N. Zalta</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Ingarden" title="Roman Ingarden">Roman Ingarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Leo Strauss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐hllr7 Cached time: 20241130112017 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.540 seconds Real time usage: 0.696 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1641/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106463/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1148/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56227/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.381/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15737600/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 587.383 1 -total 21.64% 127.125 9 Template:Cite_book 20.34% 119.498 1 Template:Authority_control 18.34% 107.730 1 Template:Reflist 17.41% 102.282 1 Template:Langx 9.26% 54.389 6 Template:Sfn 7.52% 44.189 1 Template:Redirect-distinguish 6.27% 36.828 1 Template:Armenian_literature 5.53% 32.476 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 4.84% 28.407 9 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:3503957:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130112017 and revision id 1254867783. 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