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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_685"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 685</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_685-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_685" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_685"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 685</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_685-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">685</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 122 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="685 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="685 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۸۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۶۸۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB" title="৬৮৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৮৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ৬৮৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৬৮৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/685." title="685. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="685." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_ni%C3%A8ng" title="685 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="685 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A6%D9%A8%D9%A5" title="٦٨٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٦٨٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۸۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۶۸۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%E5%B9%B4" title="685年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="685年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/685-ngi%C3%A8n" title="685-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="685-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/685." title="685. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="685." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_(almanak_jilyen)" title="685 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="685 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%E5%B9%B4" title="685年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="685年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="685 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="685 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%EB%85%84" title="685년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="685년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_m." title="685 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="685 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. ६८५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ६८५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_%D0%B8" title="685 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="685 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B5" title="۶۸۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۶۸۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् ६८५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ६८५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB" title="୬୮୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୬୮୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/685-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="685-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="685-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="६८५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="६८५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="685 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="685 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="६८५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="६८५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%D8%B9" title="685ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="685ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_685" title="Соли 685 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 685" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1228" title="พ.ศ. 1228 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1228" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="685 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="685 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%D8%A1" title="685ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="685ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%E5%B9%B4" title="685年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="685年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/685" title="685 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="685" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%E5%B9%B4" title="685年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="685年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_n%C3%AE" title="685 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="685 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/685%E5%B9%B4" title="685年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="685年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33480#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/685" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:685" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=685&id=209423112&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F685"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F685"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=685"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li 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le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>685</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 685 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/685_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="685 av. J.-C.">685 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pictish_Stone_at_Aberlemno_Church_Yard_-_Battle_Scene_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pictish_Stone_at_Aberlemno_Church_Yard_-_Battle_Scene_Detail.jpg/220px-Pictish_Stone_at_Aberlemno_Church_Yard_-_Battle_Scene_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pictish_Stone_at_Aberlemno_Church_Yard_-_Battle_Scene_Detail.jpg/330px-Pictish_Stone_at_Aberlemno_Church_Yard_-_Battle_Scene_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pictish_Stone_at_Aberlemno_Church_Yard_-_Battle_Scene_Detail.jpg/440px-Pictish_Stone_at_Aberlemno_Church_Yard_-_Battle_Scene_Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1470" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Nechtansmere" title="Bataille de Nechtansmere">bataille de Nechtansmere</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/682" title="682">682</a> <a href="/wiki/683" title="683">683</a> <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">685</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a> <a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a> <a href="/wiki/688" title="688">688</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_650" title="Années 650">650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660" title="Années 660">660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_670" title="Années 670">670</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_680" title="Années 680">680</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_690" title="Années 690">690</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_700" title="Années 700">700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_710" title="Années 710">710</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=685&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>685</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année commune commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a> : le roi du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Kent" title="Royaume du Kent">Kent</a> <a href="/wiki/Hlothhere" title="Hlothhere">Hlothhere</a> est vaincu et tué par son neveu <a href="/wiki/Eadric_(roi_du_Kent)" title="Eadric (roi du Kent)">Eadric</a> qui prend le pouvoir avec l'aide des <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Sussex" title="Royaume du Sussex">Saxons du Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_mai" title="5 mai">5 mai</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Religion_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Religion d'État">religion d'État</a> au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Des autels sont dressés à <a href="/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha">Bouddha</a> dans chaque maison japonaise<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_mai" title="7 mai">7 mai</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Marwan_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwan Ier">Marwan <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_(Omeyyade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Malik (Omeyyade)">Abd al-Malik</a> <a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">calife</a> de <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Degeorge_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degeorge-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À partir de son règne, la politique <a href="/wiki/Omeyyade" class="mw-redirect" title="Omeyyade">omeyyade</a> se caractérise par un effort pour mieux organiser l’empire et <a href="/wiki/Arabisation" title="Arabisation">arabiser</a> l’administration<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Nechtansmere" title="Bataille de Nechtansmere">bataille de Nechtansmere</a> ou de Dunnichen : les <a href="/wiki/Pictes" title="Pictes">Pictes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Brude_III_des_Pictes" class="mw-redirect" title="Brude III des Pictes">Brude Mac Bili</a>, alliés aux <a href="/wiki/Bretons_insulaires" title="Bretons insulaires">Bretons</a>, repoussent les <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a> du royaume de <a href="/wiki/Northumbrie" title="Northumbrie">Northumbrie</a> et fixent leur frontière au <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a>, en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a>. Le roi de Northumbrie <a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_(roi_de_Northumbrie)" title="Ecgfrith (roi de Northumbrie)">Ecgfrith</a> est tué dans la bataille<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Son frère <a href="/wiki/Aldfrith" title="Aldfrith">Aldfrith</a> lui succède.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23 juillet</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : début du <a href="/wiki/Pontificat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificat">pontificat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jean_V_(pape)" title="Jean V (pape)">Jean V</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_septembre" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Constantin_IV" title="Constantin IV">Constantin IV <i>Pogonate</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Début du premier règne de <a href="/wiki/Justinien_II" title="Justinien II">Justinien II <i>Rhinotmète</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Empereur_byzantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Empereur byzantin">empereur byzantin</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/695" title="695">695</a>). Il pratique une politique de repeuplement des régions désertées par des déportations massives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Moukhtar_ath-Thaqafi" title="Moukhtar ath-Thaqafi">Moukhtar ath-Thaqafi</a> prend le pouvoir à <a href="/wiki/Koufa" title="Koufa">Koufa</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Réforme des titres au Japon : le nombre des <i><a href="/wiki/Kabane" title="Kabane">kabane</a></i> est réduit à huit<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Les Arabes battent et tuent le roi de <a href="/wiki/Kaboul" title="Kaboul">Kaboul</a> révolté contre leur autorité depuis <a href="/wiki/683" title="683">683</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Le prince d'Arménie <a href="/wiki/Grigor_Ier_Mamikonian" title="Grigor Ier Mamikonian">Grigor <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Mamikonian</a> est tué dans un combat contre les <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a> qui ont envahi le nord du pays<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Achot_II_Bagratouni" title="Achot II Bagratouni">Achot II Bagratouni</a> est désigné par le calife pour le remplacer.</li> <li>Révolte des <a href="/wiki/Kharidjites" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharidjites">kharidjites</a> (685-699) qui choisirent Nagdah ibn Amir comme calife (mort en 692). Il contrôle le centre et l'est de L'<a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">Arabie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bollenot_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bollenot-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6dwalla" title="Cædwalla">Cædwalla</a> de <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> envahit le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume de Sussex">Sussex</a> et tue son roi <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwalh" title="Æthelwalh">Æthelwalh</a>. Il est battu et repoussé par les lieutenants de Æthelwalh, <a href="/wiki/Berthun" title="Berthun">Berthun</a> et <a href="/wiki/Andhun" title="Andhun">Andhun</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Éruption du <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9suve" title="Vésuve">Vésuve</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_685"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_685" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 685">Naissances en 685</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 685" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 685"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a>, né entre 685 et <a href="/wiki/689" title="689">689</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_685"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_685"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_685" title="Catégorie:Décès en 685">Décès en 685</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 685" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 685"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_f%C3%A9vrier" title="6 février">6 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hlothhere" title="Hlothhere">Hlothhere</a>, roi du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Kent" title="Royaume du Kent">Kent</a> depuis <a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_II" title="Benoît II">Benoît II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_(roi_de_Northumbrie)" title="Ecgfrith (roi de Northumbrie)">Ecgfrith</a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Northumbrie" title="Northumbrie">Northumbrie</a> depuis <a href="/wiki/670" title="670">670</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_septembre" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Constantin_IV" title="Constantin IV">Constantin IV <i>Pogonate</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Empereur_byzantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Empereur byzantin">empereur byzantin</a>.</li> <li>sans date : <a href="/wiki/Anania_de_Shirak" title="Anania de Shirak">Anania de Shirak</a> (né en <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a>), <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographe" title="Géographe">géographe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9niens" title="Arméniens">arménien</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Fzhk_DvzqSkC&pg=PA99"><i>The earliest English kings</i>, par D. P. Kirby</a> Éditeur Routledge, 2000 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-24210-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-24210-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-415-24210-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dieverwendungde00schrgoog#page/n78/mode/1up"><i>Die Verwendung des Bambus in Japan und Katalog der Spörry'schen Bambus-Sammlung</i>, par Hans Spörry, Carl Schröter</a> Éditeur Druck von Zürcher & Furrer, 1903</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Degeorge-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Degeorge_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=y_i2qBkETqgC&pg=PA104"><i>Damas</i>, par Gérard Degeorge</a> Editions L'Harmattan, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Younes2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Younes2021">Michel Younes, <cite class="italique">Les approches chrétiennes de l'Islam</cite>, Éditions du Cerf, <time>2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782204142304" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782204142304"><span class="nowrap">9782204142304</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Ux4fEAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT331">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+approches+chr%C3%A9tiennes+de+l%27Islam&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Cerf&rft.aulast=Younes&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9782204142304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A685"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=WXQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100"><i>Lindisfarne, the cradle island</i>, par Magnús Magnússon, Sheila Mackie</a> Taylor & Francis, 1984 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-85362-210-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-85362-210-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-85362-210-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-DQZtfxOcEYC&pg=RA1-PA401&lpg=RA1-PA401"><i>Histoire universelle de l'Église Catholique</i>, par René François Rohrbacher, Auguste-Henri Dufour</a> Éditeur Gaume Frères, 1857</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YI0iAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA10"><i>Description générale des monnaies byzantines</i></a> par Justin Sabatier, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cohen_(numismate)" title="Henry Cohen (numismate)">Henry Cohen</a> Chez Rollin et Feuardent, 1862</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NBlDYE38ODYC&pg=PA1329"><i>Dictionnaire historique du Japon</i>, par Seiichi Iwao, Teizō Iyanaga</a> Éditeur Maisonneuve & Larose, 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1575-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1575-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1575-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nJcOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA178"><i>Mémoire géographique, historique et scientifique sur l'Inde</i>, par Joseph Toussaint Reinaud </a>Imprimerie nationale, 1849</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=e3nef10a3UcC&pg=PA169"><i>The Armenians</i>, par Anne Elizabeth Redgate</a> Éditeur Wiley-Blackwell, 2000 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-631-22037-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-631-22037-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-631-22037-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bollenot-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bollenot_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=HdSPVnqvzUoC&pg=PA189"><i>Religions, églises et droit</i>, par Gilles Bollenot</a> Université de Saint-Etienne, 1990 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86272-015-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86272-015-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86272-015-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=TFxnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA109"><i>The chronicle of Henry of Huntingdon</i>, par Henry of Huntingdon, Thomas Forester</a> Éditeur H. G. Bohn, 1853</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1999"><cite class="italique">Le territoire au cœur de la géographie culturelle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-7899-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-7899-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-7899-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qVfLbWr4SIEC&pg=PA30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+territoire+au+c%C5%93ur+de+la+g%C3%A9ographie+culturelle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-7899-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A685"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keynes2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon_Keynes2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Simon <span class="nom_auteur">Keynes</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Appendix I: Rulers of the English, c. 450–1066 »</cite>, dans <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Michael Lapidge</a>, John Blair, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Keynes" title="Simon Keynes">Simon Keynes</a> et Donald Scragg (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England</cite>, Wiley Blackwell, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-470-65632-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-470-65632-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-470-65632-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 523<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Encyclopedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=Appendix+I%3A+Rulers+of+the+English%2C+c.+450%E2%80%931066&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.edition=2&rft.aulast=Keynes&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=523&rft.isbn=978-0-470-65632-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A685"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keynes2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon_Keynes2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Simon <span class="nom_auteur">Keynes</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Appendix I: Rulers of the English, c. 450–1066 »</cite>, dans <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Michael Lapidge</a>, John Blair, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Keynes" title="Simon Keynes">Simon Keynes</a> et Donald Scragg (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England</cite>, Wiley Blackwell, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-470-65632-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-470-65632-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-470-65632-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 525<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Encyclopedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=Appendix+I%3A+Rulers+of+the+English%2C+c.+450%E2%80%931066&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.edition=2&rft.aulast=Keynes&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=525&rft.isbn=978-0-470-65632-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A685"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=685&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" 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