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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/330px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Charles_II_of_England.jpeg/440px-Charles_II_of_England.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1159" /></a><figcaption>Charles II of England</figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>Caroline Divines</b> erano teologi e scrittori influenti nella <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_Anglicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiesa Anglicana">Chiesa Anglicana</a> vissuti durante i regni di <a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Carlo I d'Inghilterra">Carlo I</a> e, dopo la <a href="/wiki/Restaurazione_inglese" title="Restaurazione inglese">Restaurazione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Carlo II d'Inghilterra">Carlo II</a>. Non esiste un elenco ufficiale dei teologi del periodo dei Caroline Divines; essi sono classificati sulla base dell'epoca in cui vissero; provenivano dall'<a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>, dall'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, dalla <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/Galles" title="Galles">Galles</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tuttavia, fra queste quattro nazioni, è il Caroline d'Inghilterra ad essere comunemente considerato come il maggior contributore nell'età d'oro della cultura <a href="/wiki/Anglicanesimo" title="Anglicanesimo">anglicana</a> e della scrittura devozionale, nonostante il turbamento socio-culturale della guerra civile, del regicidio e del dominio militare di <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>. </p><p>È importante sottolineare che il termine divino <i>non</i> è circoscritto ai santi canonizzati né a personalità anglicane, ma è usato per molti scrittori e pensatori della chiesa cristiana nella sua visione più ampia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teologia_e_prospettive">Teologia e prospettive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Teologia e prospettive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Teologia e prospettive"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <i>corpus</i> prodotto dai teologi Caroline è vario. Ciò che hanno in comune è un impegno per la fede così come è trasmessa dalla Scrittura e dal <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i> (<i>Libro della Preghiera comune</i>), quindi riguardo alla preghiera e alla teologia il pensiero è simile a quello dei Padri apostolici e ad altri scrittori cristiani successivi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel complesso, i teologi Caroline considerano la <a href="/wiki/In_medio_stat_virtus" title="In medio stat virtus">Via media</a> dell'anglicanesimo non come un compromesso ma "una posizione positiva, testimoniando l'universalità di Dio e del suo Regno operanti attraverso la fallibile e terrena <i>ecclesia Anglicana</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questi teologi consideravano autorevole la Scrittura in materia di salvezza, sebbene attingessero anche alla tradizione e alla ragione, la prima con particolare riferimento ai <a href="/wiki/Padri_della_Chiesa" title="Padri della Chiesa">Padri della Chiesa</a> e la seconda sotto forma di logica deduttiva. Politicamente i teologi Caroline erano monarchici ma con una preferenza per la monarchia costituzionale piuttosto che assolutista. </p><p>La loro realizzazione di celebrazioni liturgiche ricercate e l'apprezzamento della bellezza estetica nell'arte e nell'architettura ecclesiastica era oggetto di critica da parte dei loro oppositori <a href="/wiki/Puritani" title="Puritani">puritani</a>. Questa ricerca del bello, tuttavia, non era solo parte integrante della loro spiritualità, ma era considerata dai teologi come una lotta contro il richiamo del Cattolicesimo Romano.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piuttosto che affrontare una scelta tra un austero puritanesimo o un elaborato cerimoniale romano, i teologi Caroline hanno presentato ai loro compatrioti una <i>via media</i> in cui potevano rimanere all'interno della chiesa istituzionale ma anche partecipare ad antiche espressioni religiose.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esponenti_famosi">Esponenti famosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Esponenti famosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Esponenti famosi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All'interno della tradizione anglicana, ci sono stati alcuni scrittori teologi le cui opere sono state considerate dei modelli per la fede, la dottrina, e la spiritualità. Questi teologi sono spesso commemorati nelle feste minori della Chiesa e le loro opere sono spesso riprese da pubblicazioni antologiche.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tra i Caroline Divines del XVII secolo, le figure di spicco sono: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Carlo I d'Inghilterra">Carlo I d'Inghilterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Andrewes" title="Lancelot Andrewes">Lancelot Andrewes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cosin (la pagina non esiste)">John Cosin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ken (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas Ken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sprat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sprat (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas Sprat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Taylor" title="Jeremy Taylor">Jeremy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Thorndike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Thorndike (la pagina non esiste)">Herbert Thorndike</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Benjamin Guyer, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Beauty of Holiness: The Caroline Divines and Their Writings</span>, pp. 11–14, 26.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Booty, <span style="font-style:italic;">Standard Divines</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Study of Anglicanism</span>, p. 163.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Booty, <span style="font-style:italic;">Standard Divines</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Study of Anglicanism</span>, p. 164.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Benjamin Guyer, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Beauty of Holiness: The Caroline Divines and Their Writings</span>, pp. 7–11, 22–23.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">K. A. Newman, “Holiness in Beauty?: Roman Catholics, Arminians, and the Aesthetics of Religion in Early Caroline England.” in D. Wood (ed.) <i>The Church and the Arts</i>. (Oxford, 1992), pp. 303–312</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John Booty, <span style="font-style:italic;">Standard Divines</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Study of Anglicanism</span>, pp. 163 ff.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ReligionSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Religioni"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/24px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/36px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/48px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="631" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Religioni" title="Portale:Religioni">Portale Religioni</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Religioni</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&oldid=141406552">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Divines&oldid=141406552</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Santi_della_Chiesa_anglicana" title="Categoria:Santi della Chiesa anglicana">Santi della Chiesa anglicana</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 3 ott 2024 alle 17:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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