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href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sègle VIII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 132 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ste_eeu" title="8ste eeu - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="8ste eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Jahrhundert" title="8. Jahrhundert - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="8. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="8ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="8ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_VIII" title="Sieglo VIII - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo VIII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_8" title="القرن 8 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 8" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="القرن التامن - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التامن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_VIII" title="Sieglu VIII - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu VIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="VIII гӀасру - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="VIII гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-eafa_decemda" title="8-eafa decemda - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="8-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%C9%99sr" title="VIII əsr - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۸. یوز ایل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-8" title="Abad ka-8 - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-8" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Joarhundad" title="8. Joarhundad - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="8. Joarhundad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_om%C5%BEios" title="VIII omžios - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="VIII omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="VIII стагоддзе - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="VIII стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="VIII стагодзьдзе - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="VIII стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="8 век - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="8 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIIIvet_kantved" title="VIIIvet kantved - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="VIIIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._vijek" title="8. vijek - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="8. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_VIII" title="Segle VIII - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle VIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="8 sié-gī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="VIII бӀешо - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="VIII бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A8%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ٨ەم - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ٨ەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._stolet%C3%AD" title="8. století - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="8. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="VIII ĕмĕр - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="VIII ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8fed_ganrif" title="8fed ganrif - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="8fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="8. århundrede - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="8. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Jahrhundert" title="8. Jahrhundert - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="8. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_8ine" title="Seserra 8ine - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 8ine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="8ος αιώνας - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="8ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_s%C3%A9col" title="VIII sécol - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="VIII sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="8th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-a_jarcento" title="8-a jarcento - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="8-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_VIII" title="Siglo VIII - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo VIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._sajand" title="8. sajand - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="8. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII._mendea" title="VIII. mendea - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="VIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_VIII" title="Sigru VIII - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru VIII" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="سده ۸ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/700-luku" title="700-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="700-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._aastagasada" title="8. aastagasada - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="8. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%C3%B8ld" title="8. øld - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="8. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="VIIIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._juarhunert" title="8. juarhunert - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="8. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8e_iuw" title="8e iuw - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="8e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%C3%BA_haois" title="8ú haois - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="8ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="8世紀 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8mh_Linn" title="8mh Linn - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="8mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VIII" title="Século VIII - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século VIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-8" title="המאה ה-8 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-8" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="आठवीं शताब्दी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आठवीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._stolje%C4%87e" title="8. stoljeće - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="8. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._sz%C3%A1zad" title="8. század - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="8. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="8-րդ դար - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="8-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_8" title="Seculo 8 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 8" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-8" title="Abad ke-8 - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-8" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ma_yarcento" title="8ma yarcento - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="8ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%C3%B6ldin" title="8. öldin - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="8. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_secolo" title="VIII secolo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="VIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="8世紀 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_8" title="Abad ping 8 - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 8" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="VIII საუკუნე - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="VIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="VIII ғасыр - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="VIII ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="8세기 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_8an" title="Sedsala 8an - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 8an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ves_kansbledhen" title="8ves kansbledhen - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="8ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_8" title="Saeculum 8 - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 8" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Joerhonnert" title="8. Joerhonnert - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="8. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="VIII виш йис - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="VIII виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_8" title="Sentenio 8 - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 8" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achste_iew" title="Achste iew - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Achste iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_secolo" title="VIII secolo - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="VIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_VIII" title="Sécul VIII - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul VIII" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_am%C5%BEius" title="VIII amžius - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="VIII amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._gadsimts" title="8. gadsimts - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="8. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-8" title="Abad kaping-8 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-8" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="VIII курым - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="VIII курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_8" title="Rautau 8 - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 8" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="8 век - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="8 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ८ वे शतक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ८ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-8" title="Abad ke-8 - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-8" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%88_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၈ ရာစုနှစ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၈ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="VIII пинге - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="VIII пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_VIII" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl VIII - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl VIII" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_seculo" title="VIII seculo - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="VIII seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Johrhunnert" title="8. Johrhunnert - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="8. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8e_eeuw" title="8e eeuw - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="8e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8e_eeuw" title="8e eeuw - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="8e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/700-talet" title="700-talet - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="700-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%C3%A5rhundre" title="8. århundre - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="8. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIIIe_s." title="VIIIe s. - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="VIIIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_8" title="Ngwagakgolo 8 - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 8" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="8ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="8ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_wiek" title="VIII wiek - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="VIII wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اٹھويں صدی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹھويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VIII" title="Século VIII - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século VIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="8 ñiqin pachakwata - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="8 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_VIII-lea" title="Secolul al VIII-lea - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al VIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="VIII век - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="VIII век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="VIII. стороча - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="VIII. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="VIII үйэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="VIII үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_VIII" title="Sèculu VIII - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu VIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._vijek" title="8. vijek - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="8. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_8" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 8 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 8" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="8th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._storo%C4%8Die" title="8. storočie - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="8. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._stoletje" title="8. stoletje - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="8. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_VIII" title="Shekulli VIII - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli VIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="8. век - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="8. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Jierhunnert" title="8. Jierhunnert - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="8. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-8" title="Abad ka-8 - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-8" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/700-talet" title="700-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="700-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_8" title="Karne ya 8 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 8" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="8-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="8-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_VIII" title="Садаи VIII - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи VIII" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 8 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 8" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-nji_asyr" title="8-nji asyr - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="8-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-8_dantaon" title="Ika-8 dantaon - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-8 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="8. yüzyıl - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="8. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="VIII гасыр - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="VIII гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="VIII століття - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="VIII століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="آٹھویں صدی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آٹھویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_asr" title="VIII asr - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="VIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_secolo" title="VIII secolo - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="VIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_8" title="Thế kỷ 8 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8inme_sieke" title="8inme sieke - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="8inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-8_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-8 nga gatostuig - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-8 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="8世纪 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="VIII ოშწანურა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="VIII ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="8טער י"ה - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="8טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="8世纪 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="8 sè-kí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="8世紀 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <center> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle V">../..</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI" title="Sègle VI">sègle VI</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègle VII</a> | <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">sègle VIII</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IX" title="Sègle IX">sègle IX</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_X" title="Sègle X">sègle X</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">../..</a> </p> </center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> <b>Sègle VIII</b> : periòde probable d'aparicion de la <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a> <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitana</a> dins sa forma pus vielha. <br /> <b>701-705</b> : conquista d'<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> per leis Arabes. Avancèron tanben <a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Capad%C3%B2cia" title="Capadòcia">Capadòcia</a>. <br /> <b>702</b> : combats navaus dins lo sud de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">Mar Roja</a> entre lei flòtas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_d%27Aksum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiaume d'Aksum (la pagina existís pas)">aksumita</a> e araba. <br /> <b>704-706</b> : trèbols intèrnes au sen de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> fins a la presa dau poder per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justinian_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justinian II (la pagina existís pas)">Justinian II</a>. Lo sobeiran novèu ordonèt de purgas saunosas per estabilizar son poder. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Califat_Omeia_-_Expansion_ar%C3%A0bia_durant_lo_peri%C3%B2de_omeia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Califat_Omeia_-_Expansion_ar%C3%A0bia_durant_lo_peri%C3%B2de_omeia.png/220px-Califat_Omeia_-_Expansion_ar%C3%A0bia_durant_lo_peri%C3%B2de_omeia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Califat_Omeia_-_Expansion_ar%C3%A0bia_durant_lo_peri%C3%B2de_omeia.png/330px-Califat_Omeia_-_Expansion_ar%C3%A0bia_durant_lo_peri%C3%B2de_omeia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Califat_Omeia_-_Expansion_ar%C3%A0bia_durant_lo_peri%C3%B2de_omeia.png/440px-Califat_Omeia_-_Expansion_ar%C3%A0bia_durant_lo_peri%C3%B2de_omeia.png 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption>Expansion aràbia durant lo periòde omeia.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>705</b> : mòrt dau califa omeia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Malik (la pagina existís pas)">Abd al-Malik</a> (<a href="/wiki/685" class="mw-redirect" title="685">685</a>-<a href="/wiki/705" class="mw-redirect" title="705">705</a>) que laissèt un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> renforçat per sei reformas e son afiermacion dau primat de l'elèit militar arabi sus leis autrei populacions de l'empèri. Son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walid (la pagina existís pas)">Walid</a> (<a href="/wiki/705" class="mw-redirect" title="705">705</a>-<a href="/wiki/715" class="mw-redirect" title="715">715</a>) li succediguèt. Ordonèt de reprendre lei conquistas. <br /> <b>705</b> : conquista de la region de <a href="/wiki/Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> per lo reiaume de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wessex (la pagina existís pas)">Wessex</a>. <br /> <b>707</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, importanta desfacha <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> còntra leis Arabes (→ <a href="/wiki/709" class="mw-redirect" title="709">709</a>). <br /> <b>708</b> : revirada d'una temptativa <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> de reconquistar una partida dei territòris ocupats per lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat Bulgar (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat Bulgar</a>. <br /> <b>709</b> : après divèrsei victòrias, arribada d'una armada araba en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> Centrala (→ <a href="/wiki/712" class="mw-redirect" title="712">712</a>). <br /> <b>v. 710</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>, union dei reiaumes de <a href="/wiki/Nobatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobatia">Nobatia</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makuria (la pagina existís pas)">Makuria</a>. <br /> <b>710</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incursion" class="mw-redirect" title="Incursion">incursion</a> araba còntra <a href="/wiki/Sardenha" title="Sardenha">Sardenha</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/718" class="mw-redirect" title="718">718</a>). <br /> <b>710</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, començament de la construccion deu palais imperiau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nara (la pagina existís pas)">Nara</a>. Aquò es una etapa importanta dins lo desvolopament de l'estat nipon amb la sedentarizacion progressiva de la Cort. <br /> <b>710-711</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, revòutas de plusors regions. S'acabèron per l'execucion de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justinian_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justinian III (la pagina existís pas)">Justinian III</a> e son remplaçament per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fil%C3%ADpicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filípicos (la pagina existís pas)">Filípicos</a>. <br /> <b>711</b> : desbarcament d'una fòrça araboberbèra dins lo sud de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica">Peninsula Iberica</a>. Assaiant de l'expulsar de la region, lo rèi visigòt <a href="/wiki/Roderic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roderic">Roderic</a> foguèt tuat e son armada anientada a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Guadalete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Guadalete (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Guadalete</a>. Aquò entraïnèt l'afondrament rapide dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_visig%C3%B2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiaume visigòt (la pagina existís pas)">Reiaume Visigòt</a>. <br /> <b>712</b> : crisi religiosa novèla dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> après lo refús dau papa <a href="/wiki/Constantin_(papa)" title="Constantin (papa)">Constantin</a> d'acceptar la restauracion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotelisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monotelisme (la pagina existís pas)">monotelisme</a> per un concili dirigit per l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fil%C3%ADpicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filípicos (la pagina existís pas)">Filípicos</a>. <br /> <b>712</b> : aprofichant lei trèbols intèrnes de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, leis Arabes avancèron en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> Occidentala. <br /> <b>713-716</b> : incursion bulgara dins la region de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. Aquò entraïnèt una tiera de còps d'Estat e de guèrras civilas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> que s'acabèron en <a href="/wiki/716" class="mw-redirect" title="716">716</a> amb la victòria de <a href="/wiki/Leon_III_(emperaire_bizantin)" title="Leon III (emperaire bizantin)">Leon l'Isaurian</a>. <br /> <b>714</b> : conquista d'<a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> per leis Arabes que poguèron desenant preparar una ataca còntra <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> ela meteissa (→ <a href="/wiki/717" class="mw-redirect" title="717">717</a>). <br /> <b>716</b> : tractat de patz mau conegut entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgars</a>. <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> abandonèt divèrsei territòris e foguèt obligat de pagar un <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tribut</a> en cambi d'una aliança còntra leis Arabes. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Constantin%C3%B2ble_(717-718)" title="Sètge de Constantinòble (717-718)">Sètge de Constantinòble (717-718)</a>.</div> <p><b>717-718</b> : <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Constantin%C3%B2ble_(717-718)" title="Sètge de Constantinòble (717-718)">sètge de Constantinòble</a>. Durament batuts, leis Arabes perdiguèron de desenaus de miliers d'òmes e la màger part d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. <br /> <b>v. 718</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>, apogèu de la ciutat-estat maia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3pan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cópan (la pagina existís pas)">Cópan</a>. <br /> <b>718</b> : creacion dau <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_deis_Ast%C3%BArias" title="Reiaume deis Astúrias">Reiaume deis Astúrias</a> a partir dei territòris <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a> demorats independents dins lo nòrd de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica">Peninsula Iberica</a>. <br /> <b>718</b> : conquista de <a href="/wiki/Sardenha" title="Sardenha">Sardenha</a> per leis Arabes. <br /> <b>718</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, acabament de la redaccion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2di_Yoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còdi Yoro (la pagina existís pas)">Còdi Yoro</a>, compilacion de <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> penalas e civilas. Intrèt en vigor en <a href="/wiki/757" class="mw-redirect" title="757">757</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Indonesia_-_Srivijaya_(s%C3%A8gles_VII-IX).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Indonesia_-_Srivijaya_%28s%C3%A8gles_VII-IX%29.png/220px-Indonesia_-_Srivijaya_%28s%C3%A8gles_VII-IX%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Indonesia_-_Srivijaya_%28s%C3%A8gles_VII-IX%29.png/330px-Indonesia_-_Srivijaya_%28s%C3%A8gles_VII-IX%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Indonesia_-_Srivijaya_%28s%C3%A8gles_VII-IX%29.png/440px-Indonesia_-_Srivijaya_%28s%C3%A8gles_VII-IX%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1102" /></a><figcaption>Extension de la zòna d'influéncia de <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a> entre lei sègles VII e IX.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>718</b> : illustracion de sa poissança, la <a href="/wiki/Talassocracia" title="Talassocracia">talassocracia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a> mandèt una ambaissada dins lo mond arabe per desvolopar lei rotas comercialas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indian" title="Ocean Indian">Ocean Indian</a>. <br /> <b>720</b> : <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> dau califa <a href="/wiki/Umar_II" title="Umar II">Umar II</a> (<a href="/wiki/717" class="mw-redirect" title="717">717</a>-<a href="/wiki/720" class="mw-redirect" title="720">720</a>). En despiech de la desfacha saunosa de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>, son rèine veguèt de reformas fiscalas importantas. En particular, instaurèt l'<a href="/wiki/Egalitat" class="mw-disambig" title="Egalitat">egalitat</a> fiscala entre totei lei <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a>. Pasmens, per finançar aquela mesura, deguèt aumentar leis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> pagats per lei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhimmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhimmi (la pagina existís pas)">dhimmis</a></i>. Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazid II (la pagina existís pas)">Yazid II</a> (<a href="/wiki/720" class="mw-redirect" title="720">720</a>-<a href="/wiki/724" class="mw-redirect" title="724">724</a>) qu'assaièt tanben de melhorar lei finanças de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a>. <br /> <b>722</b> : començament d'una lònga guèrra entre Arabes e <a href="/wiki/Cazars" title="Cazars">Cazars</a>. Aprofichant la situacion, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> sostenguèron lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B2bles_nomadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pòbles nomadas (la pagina existís pas)">nomadas</a> per redurre la resisténcia araba en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. <br /> <b>722</b> : adopcion d'un edicte bizantin ordonant de batejar per fòrça lei <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieus</a>. Aquò èra probablament liat a l'aparicion d'un movement judieu messianic ostil a l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a>. <br /> <b>723</b> : revirada d'una ataca bizantina en <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>. <br /> <b>724</b> : mòrt dau califa omeia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazid II (la pagina existís pas)">Yazid II</a> (<a href="/wiki/720" class="mw-redirect" title="720">720</a>-<a href="/wiki/724" class="mw-redirect" title="724">724</a>) que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hicham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hicham (la pagina existís pas)">Hicham</a> (<a href="/wiki/724" class="mw-redirect" title="724">724</a>-<a href="/wiki/743" class="mw-redirect" title="743">743</a>). Aqueu periòde marca l'apogèu dau poder omeia. <br /> <b>725</b> : en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, una aumentacion d'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> decidida per perseguir la guèrra còntra leis Arabes entraïnèt de trèbols grèus dins mai d'una <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a>. Se formèt ansin una aliança entre lei maucontents e lei Lombards (qu'ocupèron <a href="/wiki/Corsega" title="Corsega">Corsega</a>) (→ <a href="/wiki/727" class="mw-redirect" title="727">727</a>). <br /> <b>726</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, publicacion de l’<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecloga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecloga (la pagina existís pas)">Ecloga</a></i>, una version simplificada dei tèxtes juridics adoptats durant lo rèine de <a href="/wiki/Justinian_Ier" title="Justinian Ier">Justinian</a>. <br /> <b>727-729</b> : guèrra en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> e <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. Ajudats per lei rebèls bizantins locaus, lei <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> ocupèron plusors vilas importantas (→ <a href="/wiki/733" class="mw-redirect" title="733">733</a>). <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconoclasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconoclasme (la pagina existís pas)">Iconoclasme</a>.</div> <p><b>730</b> : adopcion oficiala per <a href="/wiki/Leon_III_(emperaire_bizantin)" title="Leon III (emperaire bizantin)">Leon l'Isaurian</a>. Aquò marquèt lo començament d'una lònga crisi au sen de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>. <br /> <b>731</b> : dins la vila <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_maia" title="Civilizacion maia">maia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>, inauguracion de plusors monuments permetent d'establir la dominacion de la ciutat-estat sus lei vilas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dos_Pilas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dos Pilas (la pagina existís pas)">Dos Pilas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naranjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naranjo (la pagina existís pas)">Naranjo</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_P%C3%A9ru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Péru (la pagina existís pas)">El Péru</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/736" class="mw-redirect" title="736">736</a>). <br /> <b>732</b> : revirada d'una incursion araboberbèra en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0llia" title="Gàllia">Gàllia</a> après una desfacha saunosa a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Peitius_(732)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Peitius (732) (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Peitius</a> còntra una coalicion dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Carles_Mart%C3%A8l" title="Carles Martèl">Carles Martèl</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audon_d%27Aquit%C3%A0nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audon d'Aquitània (la pagina existís pas)">Audon d'Aquitània</a>. <br /> <b>733</b> : en causa d'una tempèsta, revirada d'una expedicion navala bizantina destinada a reconquistar lei territòris perduts en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. <br /> <b>v. 735</b> : data probabla dau premier contacte entre l'elèit cazar e lo <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>. La dinastia reinanta se convertiguèt a aquela religion, probablament per limitar l'influéncia dei crestians e dei musulmans. <br /> <b>736</b> : per de rasons desconegudas, benlèu una crisi <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a>, començament dau declin de la ciutat-estat maia de <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>. <br /> <b>740</b> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_d%27Akroinon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha d'Akroinon (la pagina existís pas)">batalha d'Akroinon</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e Arabes. Venceires, lei Bizantins capitèron de reprendre l'avantatge en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. <br /> <b>740</b> : destruccion d'una partida de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> per un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem" title="Tèrratrem">tèrratrem</a>. <br /> <b>741-743</b> : mòrt de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a> <a href="/wiki/Leon_III_(emperaire_bizantin)" title="Leon III (emperaire bizantin)">Leon l'Isaurian</a>. Sa succession entraïnèt una guèrra civila. S'acabèt per la victòria de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin V (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin V</a> que limitèt la repression e perseguiguèt la politica de reorganizacion de son paire. <br /> <b>743-744</b> : mòrt dau califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hicham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hicham (la pagina existís pas)">Hicham</a> (<a href="/wiki/724" class="mw-redirect" title="724">724</a>-<a href="/wiki/743" class="mw-redirect" title="743">743</a>). Son successor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walid II (la pagina existís pas)">Walid II</a> (<a href="/wiki/743" class="mw-redirect" title="743">743</a>-<a href="/wiki/744" class="mw-redirect" title="744">744</a>), èra pus interessat per lei plasers que per la gestion de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a>. Pasmens, per assegurar son poder, ordonèt l'execucion de seis adversaris. Aquò entraïnèt la proclamacion d'un califa rivau, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazid_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazid III (la pagina existís pas)">Yazid III</a>, que capitèt de prendre lo poder. Ordonèt una reduccion generala dei despensas militaras mai moriguèt après solament sièis mes de rèine. Sa disparicion entraïnèt una guèrra novèla que s'acabèt rapidament per la victòria de <a href="/wiki/Marwan_II" title="Marwan II">Marwan II</a> (<a href="/wiki/744" class="mw-redirect" title="744">744</a>-<a href="/wiki/750" class="mw-redirect" title="750">750</a>). <br /> <b>743-744</b> : importanta victòria de <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> que capitèt de conquistar <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_P%C3%A9ru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Péru (la pagina existís pas)">El Péru</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naranjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naranjo (la pagina existís pas)">Naranjo</a>. Aquò afebliguèt grèvament <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> que perdiguèt son ret d'aliats. <br /> <b>745-747</b> : epidemia de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8sta" title="Pèsta">pèsta</a> grèva en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Entraïnèt lo transferiment de la capitala bizantina de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicom%C3%A8dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicomèdia (la pagina existís pas)">Nicomèdia</a>. <br /> <b>746</b> : reconquista de plusors territòris d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin V (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin V</a>. <br /> <b>748</b> : après l'arrestacion dau patriarca d'<a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> per leis autoritats egipcianas, invasion dau sud dau país per lei tropas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makuria (la pagina existís pas)">Makuria</a>. Son rèi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyriakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyriakos (la pagina existís pas)">Kyriakos</a>, arrestèt son ofensiva en cambi de la liberacion dau patriarca. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a>.</div> <p><b>748-750</b> : en <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a>, importanta revòuta còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">Omeias</a>. Menada per <a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim_al-Khurasani" title="Abu Muslim al-Khurasani">Abu Muslim al-Khurasani</a> e sostenguda per leis <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">Abbassidas</a>, entraïnèt lo reversament deis <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">Omeias</a> e la fondacion dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/755" class="mw-redirect" title="755">755</a> e <a href="/wiki/756" class="mw-redirect" title="756">756</a>). Lo califa omeia <a href="/wiki/Marwan_II" title="Marwan II">Marwan II</a> foguèt assassinat e la màger part deis Omeias foguèron executats. <br /> <b>v. 750</b> : vèrs aquela annada, <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> èra venguda un vilatge de 2 000 abitants dispersats dins lei roïnas de la ciutat. Aviá perdut tota importància. <br /> <b>v. 750</b> : desplaçament de la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> <a href="/wiki/Cazars" title="Cazars">cazara</a> dins la vila d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atil (la pagina existís pas)">Atil</a>. L'objectiu èra de renfòrçar lo contraròtle dei rotas marchandas qu'èran la fònt de revenguts de l'Estat. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Talas" title="Batalha de Talas">Batalha de Talas</a>.</div> <p><b>751</b> : desfacha <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a> còntra una armada araboturca. Pasmens, aquela batalha marca lo limit orientau de l'expansion militara araba car lei venceires poguèron pas aprofichar sa victòria en causa de dificultats logisticas. Certanei presoniers chinés venguèron una fònt de difusion de sabers chinés dins lo mond <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a>. <br /> <b>751</b> : en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanzhao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanzhao (la pagina existís pas)">Nanzhao</a>, revirada totala d'una invasion chinesa. Aquò confiermèt l'autonòmia dau reiaume. <br /> <b>751</b> : en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, presa de <a href="/wiki/Ravena" title="Ravena">Ravena</a> per lei Lombards. Aquò entraïnèt la fin de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Exarcat_de_Ravena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exarcat de Ravena (la pagina existís pas)">Exarcat de Ravena</a> e limitèt lei possessions bizantinas dins la peninsula a quauquei pòchis dins lei regions meridionalas. <br /> <b>751</b> : dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_Franc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiaume Franc (la pagina existís pas)">Reiaume Franc</a>, reversament de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_merovingiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia merovingiana (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia merovingiana</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepin_lo_Br%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepin lo Brèu (la pagina existís pas)">Pepin lo Brèu</a> que fondèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_carolingiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia carolingiana (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia carolingiana</a>. <br /> <b>752-754</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, reafiermancion de la doctrina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconoclasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconoclasme (la pagina existís pas)">iconoclasta</a> per l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin V (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin V</a>. Maugrat de resisténcias importantas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin V (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin</a> capitèt de reünir un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concili (la pagina existís pas)">concili</a> que reconoguèt sa primautat sus lo <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a>. <br /> <b>v. 755</b> : darrierei terralhas conegudas de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civilizacion_de_Nazca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilizacion de Nazca (la pagina existís pas)">civilizacion de Nazca</a>. <br /> <b>755</b> : dins lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a>, assassinat dau <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim_al-Khurasani" title="Abu Muslim al-Khurasani">Abu Muslim al-Khurasani</a> a l'eissida d'un complòt organizat per lo poder abbassida. Aquò entraïnèt de revòutas en <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rev%C3%B2utas_dei_Companhons_d%27Abu_Muslim" title="Revòutas dei Companhons d'Abu Muslim">revòutas dei Companhons d'Abu Muslim</a>) mai permetèt a la dinastia novèla d'eliminar un cap militar poderós. <br /> <b>756-760</b> : guèrra entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgars</a>. S'acabèt a l'avantatge dei Bizantins qu'impausèron una trèva a seis adversaris (→ <a href="/wiki/763" class="mw-redirect" title="763">763</a>). <br /> <b>756</b> : dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica">Peninsula Iberica</a>, de subrevivents de la <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">dinastia omeia</a> capitèron de fondar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_C%C3%B2rdoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Còrdoa (la pagina existís pas)">Emirat de Còrdoa</a>. <br /> <b>760</b> : importanta campanha abbassida en <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a> per i restablir l'autoritat dau Califat qu'èra fòrça contestada dempuei l'assassinat d'<a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim_al-Khurasani" title="Abu Muslim al-Khurasani">Abu Muslim al-Khurasani</a>. <br /> <b>761-762</b> : arrestacion e execucion de plusors membres de la familha d'<a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassidas</a>. Aquò entraïnèt de revòutas dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Per melhorar son contraròtle sus lo Califat, leis Abbassidas transferiguèron sa capitala a <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. <br /> <b>763</b> : dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat Bulgar (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat Bulgar</a>, presa dau poder per d'adversaris de la trèva signada amb lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> en <a href="/wiki/760" class="mw-redirect" title="760">760</a>. Aquò entraïnèt una represa de la guèrra. <br /> <b>763</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, repression còntra d'adversaris de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconoclasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconoclasme (la pagina existís pas)">iconoclasme</a>. Lei posicions se radicalizèron e l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin V (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin V</a> executèt plusors caps religiós ostils a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconoclasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconoclasme (la pagina existís pas)">iconoclasme</a>, compres lo patriarca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_II_de_Constantin%C3%B2ble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin II de Constantinòble (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin II</a>. <br /> <b>770-780</b> : incursions arabas còntra lei províncias <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantinas</a> d'Anatolia Orientala. En <a href="/wiki/776" class="mw-redirect" title="776">776</a> e <a href="/wiki/778" class="mw-redirect" title="778">778</a>, lei Bizantins repostèron amb una ataca còntra <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/781" class="mw-redirect" title="781">781</a>). <br /> <b>774-775</b> : campanhas bizantinas còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgars</a>. Maugrat de succès, l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin V (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin V</a> mau capitèt de sometre seis adversaris. Moriguèt de malautiá e foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_IV_(emperaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon IV (emperaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Leon IV</a>. <br /> <b>775</b> : mòrt dau califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Mansur</a>. Durant son rèine, estabilizèt lo poder abbassida e impausèt son primat a la màger part dau mond <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a>. De mai, fondèt <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> que venguèt la vila pus poblada de la <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> dins lo corrent deis ans 770. <br /> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> <b>778</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>, creacion dau <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Tolosa" title="Comtat de Tolosa">Comtat de Tolosa</a> per <a href="/wiki/Carlesmanhe" title="Carlesmanhe">Carlesmanhe</a>. Son objectiu èra de melhorar la coordenacion de la defensa au nòrd dei <a href="/wiki/Piren%C3%A8us" title="Pirenèus">Pirenèus</a>. <br /> <b>780</b> : mòrt de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_IV_(emperaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon IV (emperaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Leon IV</a> que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VI (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VI</a>. Lo sobeiran novèu èra plaçat sota la regéncia de sa maire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8na_l%27Atenenca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irèna l'Atenenca (la pagina existís pas)">Irèna</a>, çò que maucontentèt una partida de l'elèit bizantin. <br /> <b>781-782</b> : intensificacion dei combats entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e Arabes. Una importanta armada arribèt dins la region de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> mai poguèt pas atacar sei <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a>. Se retirèt en cambi d'un tribut e d'una trèva (→ <a href="/wiki/785" class="mw-redirect" title="785">785</a>). <br /> <b>784</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8na_l%27Atenenca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irèna l'Atenenca (la pagina existís pas)">Irèna</a> acceptèt de reünir un concili per tornar estudiar la question de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconoclasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconoclasme (la pagina existís pas)">iconoclasme</a>. <br /> <b>785-786</b> : represa de la guèrra entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e Arabes. En <a href="/wiki/786" class="mw-redirect" title="786">786</a>, lei Bizantins enregistrèron un succès important en <a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a>. <br /> <b>785</b> : mòrt accidentala dau califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mahdi_(Abbassida)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mahdi (Abbassida) (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Mahdi</a>. Durant son rèine, desvolopèt l'economia, la cultura e lei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncias</a>. Son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hadi_(Abbassida)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hadi (Abbassida) (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Hadi</a> li succediguèt mai foguèt obligat de pagar una prima excepcionala de 18 mes de sòlda ai soudats de la <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnison</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/786" class="mw-redirect" title="786">786</a>). <br /> <b>786</b> : mòrt dau califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hadi_(Abbassida)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hadi (Abbassida) (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Hadi</a> que foguèt remplaçat per son fraire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harun_ar-Rachid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harun ar-Rachid (la pagina existís pas)">Harun ar-Rachid</a>. <br /> <b>787</b> : abolicion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconoclasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconoclasme (la pagina existís pas)">iconoclasme</a>. <br /> <b>788</b> : dins lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a>, revòutas dins la màger part dei províncias africanas. Lei pus grèvas aguèron luòc en <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>. La segonda foguèt reprimida mai lo cap de la premiera, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idris_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idris Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Idris</a>, capitèt de fondar la dinastia deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrissidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrissidas (la pagina existís pas)">Idrissidas</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/789" class="mw-redirect" title="789">789</a>) <br /> <b>789</b> : presa de plusors províncias de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> e de la vila de <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idris_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idris Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Idris I<sup>èr</sup></a>. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Vikings" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>.</div> <p><b>789</b> : premiereis incursions <a href="/wiki/Vikings" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikings">vikingas</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wessex (la pagina existís pas)">Wessex</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Peninsula_Iberica_v%C3%A8rs_790.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peninsula_Iberica_v%C3%A8rs_790.png/220px-Peninsula_Iberica_v%C3%A8rs_790.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peninsula_Iberica_v%C3%A8rs_790.png/330px-Peninsula_Iberica_v%C3%A8rs_790.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Peninsula_Iberica_v%C3%A8rs_790.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica">Peninsula Iberica</a> vèrs <a href="/wiki/790" class="mw-redirect" title="790">790</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>790</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, còp d'Estat còntra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8na_l%27Atenenca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irèna l'Atenenca (la pagina existís pas)">Irèna l'Atenenca</a>. Aquò permetèt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VI (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VI</a> de venir lo cap vertadier de l'Empèri (→ <a href="/wiki/792" class="mw-redirect" title="792">792</a>). <br /> <b>791</b> : assassinat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idris_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idris Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Idris</a>. Pasmens, sei successors capitèron de se mantenir dins la mitat occidentala de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a>. <br /> <b>791-792</b> : revirada d'una campanha de l'emperaire bizantin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VI (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VI</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. Afeblit, deguèt tornar partejar lo poder amb sa maire (→ <a href="/wiki/797" class="mw-redirect" title="797">797</a>). <br /> <b>791-796</b> : guèrra saunosa entre lei <a href="/wiki/Francs" title="Francs">Francs</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/Avars" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars">Avars</a>. Batuts, leis Avars perdiguèron son tesaur e foguèron obligats de se convertir au <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/799" class="mw-redirect" title="799">799</a>). <br /> <b>794</b> : fondacion de <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> que venguèt la capitala novèla de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. <br /> <b>794-795</b> : illustrant lei dificultats deis <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassidas</a> per mantenir son poder en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, insureccion novèla d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>. <br /> <b>797</b> : après una desfacha còntra leis Arabes, reversament de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VI (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VI</a>. Sa maire, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8na_l%27Atenenca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irèna l'Atenenca (la pagina existís pas)">Irèna l'Atenenca</a>, venguèt la premiera emperatritz de l'Empèri. Lo poder novèu adoptèt una politica de sostèn ai marchands. <br /> <b>797</b> : per assaiar de restaurar son autoritat en <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a>, lo poder abbassida nomèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab (la pagina existís pas)">Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab</a> emir de la mitat orientala de la region. La fortifiquèt largament per establir son contraròtle mai venguèt rapidament autonòm (→ <a href="/wiki/800" class="mw-redirect" title="800">800</a>). <br /> <b>798</b> : acabament provisòri dei combats entre Bizantins e Arabes amb lo pagament d'un tribut per <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. <br /> <b>799</b> : dins leis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a>, quasi vassilizacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wessex (la pagina existís pas)">Wessex</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercia (la pagina existís pas)">Mercia</a>. <br /> <b>799-802</b> : revòuta deis <a href="/wiki/Avars" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars">Avars</a> còntra lei Francs. <br /> <b>800</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> Orientau, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab (la pagina existís pas)">Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab</a> aprofichèt lo caos generalizat dins lei províncias africanas dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a> per obtenir la cession ereditària de son fèu en cambi d'un <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tribut</a> anuau. Aquò marquèt la fondacion de la dinastia deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aglabidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglabidas (la pagina existís pas)">Aglabidas</a>. <br /> <b>800</b> : coronament de <a href="/wiki/Carlesmanhe" title="Carlesmanhe">Carlesmanhe</a> coma emperaire per lo <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>. Aquò donèt un prestigi considerable a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_carolingiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia carolingiana (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia carolingiana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>706-715</b> : construccion de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Mosqueta_deis_Omeias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Mosqueta deis Omeias (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Mosqueta deis Omeias</a> de <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a>. Òbra majora dau periòde <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">omeia</a>, es un bastiment d'estile bizantin construch segon un plan arabi. Quauquei trachs <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Sassanida" title="Empèri Sassanida">sassanidas</a> pòdon tanben s'observar dins la <a href="/wiki/Geometria" title="Geometria">geometria</a>. Illustra la naissença de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_islamic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art islamic (la pagina existís pas)">art islamic</a> a partir deis arts bizantins e iranians. <br /> <b>707</b> : construccion de la catedrala de <a href="/wiki/Faras" title="Faras">Faras</a>, capitala de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makuria (la pagina existís pas)">Makuria</a>. <br /> <b>712</b> : acabament dau <i><a href="/wiki/Kojiki" title="Kojiki">Kojiki</a></i>, una compilacion de racòntes populars <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonés</a> qu'es una basa dau <a href="/wiki/Sinto%C3%AFsme" title="Sintoïsme">sintoïsme</a>. Devesit en tres partidas, l'obratge establís un ensemble de <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendas</a> que van de la creacion mitologica de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> a d'eveniments quasi contemporanèus de l'autor (→ <a href="/wiki/720" class="mw-redirect" title="720">720</a>). <br /> <b>720</b> : acabament dau <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_shoki" title="Nihon shoki">Nihon shoki</a></i>. Devesit en 31 capítols, complèta lo <i><a href="/wiki/Kojiki" title="Kojiki">Kojiki</a></i> paregut en <a href="/wiki/712" class="mw-redirect" title="712">712</a>. Es un tèxte pus elaborat que va egalament de la creacion mitologica de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> a d'eveniments quasi contemporanèus de l'autor. Pasmens, dona mai d'informacions sus lei rèines recents e sus l'estat dei relacions <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomaticas</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a" title="Corèa">Corèa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Es una basa dau <a href="/wiki/Sinto%C3%AFsme" title="Sintoïsme">sintoïsme</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> <a href="/wiki/Nacion" title="Nacion">nacionala</a> de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. <br /> <b>v. 760</b> : data probabla de la parucion dau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%27yoshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man'yoshu (la pagina existís pas)">Man'yoshu</a></i>, una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antologia (la pagina existís pas)">antologia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonesa</a> qu'aguèt un ròtle important dins l'estructuracion de la <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A9s" title="Japonés">nipona</a>. <br /> <b>794</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, la fin dau <a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_de_Nara" title="Periòde de Nara">Periòde de Nara</a> es tradicionalament considerada coma la data de transicion entre lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon%C3%A9s_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonés ancian (la pagina existís pas)">japonés ancian</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon%C3%A9s_median&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonés median (la pagina existís pas)">japonés median</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>793</b> : existéncia de plusors papetariás dins la vila de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. Aquò atesta la difusion d'aqueu materiau vèrs l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/900" class="mw-redirect" title="900">900</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Decès"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asparukh" title="Asparukh">Asparukh</a>, khan <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">bulgar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">Califat Omeia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_de_Nara" title="Periòde de Nara">Periòde de Nara</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikings" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_VIII&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sègle_VIII&oldid=2424069">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sègle_VIII&oldid=2424069</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:S%C3%A8gle" title="Categoria:Sègle">Sègle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:S%C3%A8gle_VIII" title="Categoria:Sègle VIII">Sègle VIII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Categoria:Istòria">Istòria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_d%27Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Categoria:Istòria d'Occitània">Istòria d'Occitània</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 21 febrièr de 2024 a 17.48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; 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