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مالویئر - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا
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ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-منفی_استعمالات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#منفی_استعمالات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>منفی استعمالات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-منفی_استعمالات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مالویئر</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="برمجية خبيثة – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجية خبيثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بدافزار – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بدافزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyankar_proqram" title="Ziyankar proqram – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ziyankar proqram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ম্যালওয়্যার – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যালওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1i%E2%81%BF-th%C3%A9" title="Pháiⁿ-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pháiⁿ-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шкодная праграма – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкодная праграма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मैलवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैलवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малуер – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_malici%C3%B3s" title="Programari maliciós – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari maliciós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schadprogramm" title="Schadprogramm – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schadprogramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurivara" title="Kurivara – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurivara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Κακόβουλο λογισμικό – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κακόβουλο λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_malveillant" title="Logiciel malveillant – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel malveillant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha" title="Bogearraí mailíseacha – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogearraí mailíseacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="악성 소프트웨어 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="악성 소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Վնասակար ծրագիր – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վնասակար ծրագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मैलवेयर – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैलवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%87udni_softver" title="Zloćudni softver – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zloćudni softver" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_pembahaya" title="Perangkat pembahaya – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat pembahaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmario_malitiose" title="Programmario malitiose – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Programmario malitiose" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%94" title="נוזקה – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_pangrusak" title="Piranti pangrusak – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti pangrusak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಲ್ವೇರ್ – کنّاڈا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲ್ವೇರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کنّاڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="მავნე პროგრამა – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მავნე პროგრამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зыяндуу программа – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зыяндуу программа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBaunprogrammat%C5%ABra" title="Ļaunprogrammatūra – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļaunprogrammatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Злонамерен програм – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злонамерен програм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മാൽവെയർ – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൽവെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0" title="मालवेअर – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मालवेअर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_perosak" title="Perisian perosak – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian perosak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="မောလ်ဝဲလ် – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မောလ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="マルウェア – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skadevare" title="Skadevare – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skadevare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zararli_dastur" title="Zararli dastur – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zararli dastur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਲਵੇਅਰ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82o%C5%9Bliwe_oprogramowanie" title="Złośliwe oprogramowanie – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złośliwe oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1yanl%C4%B1_programma" title="Zıyanlı programma – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zıyanlı programma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_r%C4%83u_inten%C8%9Bionat" title="Software rău intenționat – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software rău intenționat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вредоносная программа – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вредоносная программа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_i_d%C3%ABmsh%C3%ABm" title="Programi i dëmshëm – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi i dëmshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlonamerna_programska_oprema" title="Zlonamerna programska oprema – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlonamerna programska oprema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="زیانامێر – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیانامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малвер – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haittaohjelma" title="Haittaohjelma – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haittaohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotageprogram" title="Sabotageprogram – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sabotageprogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தீப்பொருள் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீப்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มัลแวร์ – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัลแวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бадафзор – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бадафзор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – بگینیز" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="بگینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Шкідливий програмний засіб – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шкідливий програмний засіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m_%C3%A1c_%C3%BD" title="Phần mềm ác ý – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm ác ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恶意软件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E6%84%8F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="惡意程式 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="惡意程式" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恶意软件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><p><b>مالویئر</b> یا <b>مصنع خبیث</b>(<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Malware، انگریزی لفظ <b>malicious software</b> کا مخفف ہے) ایک جامع اصطلاح ہے جو کسی بھی تخریبی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="سافٹ ویئر">سافٹ ویئر</a> یا <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="کوڈ">کوڈ</a> کو کہا جاتا ہے جو سسٹم کو نقصان پہنچاتا ہے۔ اس کی مختلف ظاہر ہونے والی خصلتوں میں معاندانہ، مداخلت انداز، ارادی طور پر پریشان کن، کمپیوٹروں، کمپیوٹر سسٹم، نیٹ ورک، موبائل آلات کے لیے ضرر رساں، جس میں اکثر کسی آلے کی عمل آوری پر جزوی قابو پانا شامل ہے۔ انسانی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زکام">فلو</a> کی طرح یہ عام کار کردگی پر اثر انداز ہوتا ہے۔ میل ویئر کے منجملہ دیگر پہلوؤں کے یہ بھی ہے کہ یہ عام لوگوں سے غیر قانونی طور پیسہ بناتا ہے۔ حالانکہ عام طور سے میل ویئر کسی سسٹم کے ظاہری ڈھانچے کو نقصان نہیں پہنچا سکتا ہے، یہ عام لوگوں کا <a href="/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ڈیٹا">ڈیٹا</a> چرا سکتا ہے، اسے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B4%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اینکرپشن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">اینکرپٹ</a> کر سکتا ہے یا پھر ڈیٹا کو حذف کر سکتا ہے، کمپیوٹر کی کلیدی کار کردگی کو ہائی جیک یا اس میں تبدیلی لا سکتا ہے اور ہر کمپیوٹر حرکت پر کسی کے نہ چاہنے کے باوجود جاسوسی نگاہ رکھ سکتا ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> مالویئر کی مختلف اقسام موجود ہیں جیسے کہ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کمپیوٹر وائرس">کمپیوٹر وائرس</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کمپیوٹر وورم">کمپیوٹر وورم</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٹراجن ہارس (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ٹراجن ہارس</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رینسم ویئر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">رینسم ویئر</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="اسپائی ویئر">اسپائی ویئر</a> اور <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایڈ ویئر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ایڈ ویئر</a> وغیرہ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="منفی_استعمالات"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D9.81.DB.8C_.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>منفی استعمالات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: منفی استعمالات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>مالویئر کی اکثریت مجرمانہ اقدامات کے لیے ہوتی ہے اور اکثر ان کا استعمال بنک کی معلومات حاصل کرنے یا ای میل کی لاگ اِن معلومات حاصل کرنے یا پھر سوشل میڈیا اکاؤنٹس حاصل کرنے کے لیے ہوتا ہے۔ حکومتیں، قانون نافذ کرنے والے ادارے اور حتی ٰ کہ عام شہری مالویئر استعمال کر کے خفیہ کاری کرتے ہوئے نظام کو ناکام کرکے دیگر صارفین کی جاسوسی کرتے ہیں۔ مالویئر کیساتھ کوئی بھی مخالف آپ کے ویب کیمرا اور مائیکرو فون کی ریکارڈنگ کر سکتا ہے اور مختلف اینٹی وائرس پروگرامز کے لیے نوٹیفیکیشن ترتیبات کو ناکارہ کرتے ہیں ، کی اسٹروکس ریکارڈ کرتے ہیں، ای میلز اور دیگر دستاویزات کی نقل حاصل کر تے ہیں، پاس ورڈز چراتے ہیں اور اس کے علاوہ بھی بہت کچھ کرتے ہیں۔<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malwarebytes.com/malware/">All about malware</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.eff.org/ur/module/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D8%B3%DB%92-%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA-%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%92-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%BA%D8%9F">مالویئر سے میں اپنا دفاع کیسے کروں؟</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐75phk Cached time: 20241117091934 Cache expiry: 2592000 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