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href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Umore+britainiar" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Umore+britainiar" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Umore+britainiar" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Umore+britainiar" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gaiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gaiak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gaiak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Gaiak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gaiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intsinuazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intsinuazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Intsinuazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intsinuazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Satira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absurdoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absurdoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Absurdoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absurdoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umore_beltza_edo_makabroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umore_beltza_edo_makabroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Umore beltza edo makabroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umore_beltza_edo_makabroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surrealista_eta_kaotikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surrealista_eta_kaotikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Surrealista eta kaotikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surrealista_eta_kaotikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eguneroko_bizitzari_dagokion_umorea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eguneroko_bizitzari_dagokion_umorea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Eguneroko bizitzari dagokion umorea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eguneroko_bizitzari_dagokion_umorea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helduak_eta_haurrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helduak_eta_haurrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Helduak eta haurrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helduak_eta_haurrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britainiar_klase-sistema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britainiar_klase-sistema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Britainiar klase-sistema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britainiar_klase-sistema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanaila_maitea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanaila_maitea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Kanaila maitea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanaila_maitea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lotsa_gizartearen_ezgaitasunagatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lotsa_gizartearen_ezgaitasunagatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Lotsa gizartearen ezgaitasunagatik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lotsa_gizartearen_ezgaitasunagatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arraza-_eta_eskualde-estereotipoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arraza-_eta_eskualde-estereotipoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Arraza- eta eskualde-estereotipoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arraza-_eta_eskualde-estereotipoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bullying-a_eta_sarkasmoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bullying-a_eta_sarkasmoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Bullying-a eta sarkasmoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bullying-a_eta_sarkasmoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estereotipoen_parodiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estereotipoen_parodiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Estereotipoen parodiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estereotipoen_parodiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eszentrikoarekiko_tolerantzia_eta_afektua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eszentrikoarekiko_tolerantzia_eta_afektua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Eszentrikoarekiko tolerantzia eta afektua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eszentrikoarekiko_tolerantzia_eta_afektua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Txantxa_eta_txantxa_astunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Txantxa_eta_txantxa_astunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Txantxa eta txantxa astunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Txantxa_eta_txantxa_astunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Umore britainiar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 16 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دعابة بريطانية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دعابة بريطانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britisk_humor" title="Britisk humor – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Britisk humor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britischer_Humor" title="Britischer Humor – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Britischer Humor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_humour" title="British humour – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="British humour" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humor_brit%C3%A1nico" title="Humor británico – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humor británico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humour_britannique" title="Humour britannique – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Humour britannique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="הומור בריטי – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומור בריטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_humor" title="Angol humor – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol humor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umorismo_britannico" title="Umorismo britannico – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umorismo britannico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ブリティッシュ・ジョーク – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリティッシュ・ジョーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humor_brit%C3%A2nico" title="Humor britânico – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humor britânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_umori%C8%99ti_englezi" title="Listă de umoriști englezi – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de umoriști englezi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Британский юмор – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британский юмор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittisk_humor" title="Brittisk humor – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brittisk humor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Британський (англійський) гумор – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британський (англійський) гумор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E5%B9%BD%E9%BB%98" title="英式幽默 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英式幽默" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Spamalot_at_The_Muny_in_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Spamalot_at_The_Muny_in_2013.jpg/260px-Spamalot_at_The_Muny_in_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Spamalot_at_The_Muny_in_2013.jpg/390px-Spamalot_at_The_Muny_in_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Spamalot_at_The_Muny_in_2013.jpg/520px-Spamalot_at_The_Muny_in_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i>Spamalot</i> (2005) komedia, <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Pythonen</a> <a href="/wiki/Artur_erregea" title="Artur erregea">Artur erregearen</a> leiendan oinarritutako <a href="/wiki/Parodia" title="Parodia">parodia</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Britainiar" title="Britainiar">Britainiarrak</a> ezagunak dira beren umore bereziarengatik. <b>Umore britainiarrak (</b><i>British humour</i>) edo <b>umore ingelesak</b> (<i>English humour</i>) satira-elementu indartsua du, eguneroko bizitzaren zentzugabekeriari zuzendua. Baliabide errepikakor batzuen artean daude <a href="/wiki/Sarkasmo" title="Sarkasmo">sarkasmoa</a>, ton–in-cheek, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation#Banter" class="extiw" title="en:Conversation">banterra</a></i> ('torreo'), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insult_comedy" class="extiw" title="en:Insult comedy">irainaren komedia</a>, autoinfrabalorazioa, <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabu</a> gaiak, hitz jokoak, intsinuazioak, umore adimenduna eta britainiar klaseen sistema. </p><p>Gorputz adierazkortasun gutxi edo batere ez dute izaten.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batzuetan, umore britainiarra emozioak lurperatzeko modu xelebretzat hartzen da, beste kultura batzuen ikuspegitik oso atsegina ez dirudien moduan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Txisteak dira umore mota horren muina, eta era guztietako gaiak ukitzen dira, ia bat ere ez dago mugetatik kanpo. Hala ere, gai eztabaidagarrietan sotiltasunik ez izatea bihozgabetzat hartzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Britainia Handiko <i><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcoms</a></i> (komedia-serieak) asko ezagunak bihurtu dira nazioartean, eta kultura britainiarraren ordezkari dira nazioarteko publikoarentzat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaiak">Gaiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gaiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hona hemen XX. mendearen amaierako umore britainiarraren zenbait gai, adibide eta guzti:<sup id="cite_ref-Felsch_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Felsch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intsinuazioa">Intsinuazioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Intsinuazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Intsinuazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Britainiar umorearen intsinuazioa nabaria da literaturan Beowulf eta Chaucerretik, eta gai hori ohikoa da Britainia Handiko herri-kantu askotan. <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespearek</a> askotan erabili zituen insinuazioak bere komedietan, baina maiz beste lanetan ere aurkitzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamleten</a>, V. eszenako 4. ekitaldian esaterako:</p><blockquote><p><i>Gizon gazteek ez dute egingo Cock ez bada etortzen, haiek dira errudunak.</i></p></blockquote><p>Berrezarkuntzako komedia ezaguna da, bai intsinuazioengatik, bai sexu-esplizitazioagatik, bai <a href="/wiki/Karlos_II.a_Ingalaterrakoa_eta_Eskoziakoa" title="Karlos II.a Ingalaterrakoa eta Eskoziakoa">Karlos II.a Ingalaterrako eta Eskoziakoak</a> (1660-1685) berak bai bere gorteko espiritu aristokratiko libertinoak bultzatutako ezaugarria. </p><p>Garai viktoriarrean, <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesko</a> antzerkiak sexualitatea eta umorea konbinatu zituen bere ekitaldietan. XIX. mendearen amaieran, <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(aldizkaria)" title="Punch (aldizkaria)">Punch</a></i> bezalako aldizkariak asko saltzen hasi ziren eta intsinuazioak agertu ziren marrazki bizidunetan eta artikuluetan. </p><p>1930eko hamarkadaren hasieran, marrazki bizidunen estilora hedatu ziren postal ausartak (Donald McGill-ek marraztutakoak bezalakoak), eta puntu gorenean urtean 16 milioi postal pikante saldu ziren. Sarritan lizunak izaten ziren, intsinuazioekin eta zentzu bikoitzarekin, eta <a href="/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo">pertsonaia estereotipatuak</a> aurkezten zituzten, hala nola bikarioak, dama handiak eta senar engainatuak, <i>Carry On</i>-en filmen ildo berean. Komedia-estilo hori ohikoa zen <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall"><i>music hall-ean</i></a> eta George Formby (Jr.)-ren komedia-musikan. Musik Hall-eko komediante askok eta <i>wartime</i> gang-eko showek irratian lan egin zuten <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerraren</a> ondoren, eta Round the Horneko Julian eta Sandy bezalako pertsonaiek intsinuazio handiak erabili zituzten. Intsinuazioa XX. mendearen amaierako film eta telesail britainiarretan ere agertzen da neurri handi batean. <i>Carry On</i> telesaila lizunkeria eta intsinuazioetan oinarritu zen neurri handi batean, eta The Two Ronnies-en sketch asko antzeko lerro batean daude. <a href="/wiki/Benny_Hill" title="Benny Hill">Benny Hillek</a> xalotasun gutxirekin pertsonifikatu zituen insinuazioak, eta <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python-en</a> Nudge Nudge (bultzatu, bultzatu) sketchak iseka egiten zion intsinuazio horren zentzugabekeriari. </p><p>XX. mendearen amaieran, kutsu handiagoa hartu zuen umore sexualak, Not the Nine O'Clock News eta <i><a href="/wiki/Sugegorri_Beltza" title="Sugegorri Beltza">Blackadder</a></i> filmetan bezala; <i><a href="/wiki/Bottom_(telesaila)" title="Bottom (telesaila)">Bottom</a></i> eta <i>Viz-</i>ek, berriz, joera lizunenari eutsi zioten. Komedia britainiar garaikidean, Julian Clary intsinuazioen erabiltzaile emankor baten adibidea da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satira">Satira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Satira»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Satira"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Establezimenduko kideekiko eta agintariekiko errespetu falta, honelaxe sailkatua: </p> <ul><li><i>Beyond the Fringe</i>, aldizkari eszenikoa (1960-1966).</li> <li><i>That Was the Week That Was</i> (TW3), gaueko telebistako satira <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC2-n</a> (1962-1966).</li> <li><i>Private Eye</i>, aldizkari satirikoa (1961).</li> <li><i>Not the Nine O'Clock News</i>, sketch satirikoen saioa, <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson" title="Rowan Atkinson">Rowan Atkinson</a>, Griff Rhys Jones, Pamela Stephenson eta Mel Smith-en ibilbideak BBC2n (1979-1982) egiteagatik ezaguna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai,_Ministroa" title="Bai, Ministroa"><i>Yes Minister (Bai, ministroa),</i></a> BBCko egoera politikoari buruzko komedia (1980-1988).</li> <li><i>Spitting Image</i>, telebistako txotxongilo-komedia, famatuak eta boteretsuak satirizatuta <a href="/wiki/ITV" title="ITV">ITVn</a> (1984-1996). Britbox-eneman zuten berriro (2020-).</li> <li><i>Drop the Dead Donkey</i>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4ko</a> egoera-komedia, asteroko ekitaldiak satirizatzen zituen transmisioaren inguruan grabatua (1990-1998).</li> <li><i>Have I Got News for You</i>, panel satirikoko joko bat, jatorriz <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC2n</a>, gero <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBCn</a> (1990).</li> <li><i>The Day Today</i>, laurogeita hamar telebista-satira (1994).</li> <li><i>Brass Eye</i>, audientzia handieneko ordutegiko saio alternatiboa <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4an</a> (1997-2001).</li> <li><i>The Armando Iannucci Shows</i>, telebista satirikoko saioa 4. kanalean (2001).</li> <li><i>The Thick of It</i>, egoera politiko satirikoko komedia (2005-2012).</li> <li><i>Mock the Week</i>, uneko gaiei buruzko panel satirikoen jokoa <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC2n</a>. (2005–).</li> <li><i>Time Trumpet</i>, Noughties-en telebistako satira (2006).</li> <li><i>The Last Leg</i>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absurdoa">Absurdoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Absurdoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Absurdoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zentzugabea eta surrealista, honelaxe sailkatua: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Goon_Show" title="The Goon Show"><i>The Goon Show,</i></a> BBC Home Service-ren irrati-saio surrealista (1951-1960).</li> <li><i>Bus Driver's Prayer/ Driver's Prayer busa</i></li> <li><i>Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band</i>, 1920ko hamarkadako musikan inspiratutako abestiak eta rock komikoko abestiak (1962) interpretatzen dituen musika-taldea.</li> <li><i>The Magic Roundabout</i>, Frantziako haurren karikatura baten <a href="/wiki/Parodia" title="Parodia">parodia</a> <a href="/wiki/Bikoizketa" title="Bikoizketa">bikoiztua</a>, jarraitzaileek gurtu zutena (1964-1971).</li> <li><i>Q...</i> de Spike Milliga, sketchen aurkezpena eta Monty Pythonentzako zuzeneko inspirazioa BBC2n (1969-1982).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a></i>, komedia-konpainia, moralejarik gabeko sketchak egiteagatik ezaguna (1969-1983).</li> <li><i>I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue</i>, joko bitxiak dituen irrati-paneleko jokoa, bereziki Mornington Crescent eta One Song to the Tune of Another BBC Radio 4n (1974).</li> <li><i>La Guía del autoestopista galáctico/ Autoestopista galaktikoaren gida</i>, irrati, liburu, telebista eta film (1978) gisa.</li> <li><i>Count Duckula</i>, marrazki bizidunen saioa IATn (1988-1993).</li> <li><i>Red Dwarf</i>, zientzia-fikziozko egoera-komedia BBC 2 eta Daven (1988–1999, 2009, 2012–)</li> <li><i>Brittas Empire</i>, Chris Barrieren egoera-komedia, BBCko zuzendari gogaikarri bati buruzko aisialdi-zentro batean girotua (1991-1997).</li> <li><i>The Smell of Reeves and Mortimer</i>, BBCko (1993-1995) komediaren genero surrealistako sketch eta kantuen saioa.</li> <li>Shooting Stars, itxuraz araurik gabeko panel-jokoen programa BBC2n (1993-2011).</li> <li><i>Big Train</i>, egoera zentzugabeak dituzten sketchen ikuskizuna, BBC2ko estilo errealista eta espresiorik gabean interpretatua (1998-2002).</li> <li><i>The Mighty Boosh</i>, pop kulturaren <a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur_(figura_erretorikoa)" title="Non sequitur (figura erretorikoa)">inkongruentziak</a> eta erreferentziak dituen fantasia komikoa (1998).</li> <li><i>The League of Gentlemen</i>, fikziozko iparraldeko herri bateko biztanle xelebreei buruzko egoera-komedia, Royston Vasey, BBC2 (1999-2002, 2017). Makabroa ere bada.</li> <li><i>Black Books</i>, liburu-denda baten jabeari buruzko egoera-komedia, elementu surrealistekin lurrindua eta zentzurik gabea <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4an (</a>2000-2004).</li> <li><i>The Armando Iannucci Shows</i>, surrealismoa erabiltzen duen komedia-sketchen saioa (2001).</li> <li><i>Green Wing</i>, egoera esperimentaleko komedia, surrealismoa, kamera-lan azeleratua / desazeleratua eta ametsetako sekuentzia etnikoak erabiltzen dituena Channel 4an (2004-2007).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umore_beltza_edo_makabroa">Umore beltza edo makabroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Umore beltza edo makabroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Umore beltza edo makabroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seriotasunez landu ohi diren gaiak eta gertaerak umorez edo satirikoki tratatzen dira. Honelaxe sailkatzen dira: </p> <ul><li><i>Nighty Night</i>, <a href="/wiki/Psikopatia" title="Psikopatia">edertasun-terapeuta soziopata</a> bati buruzko telesaila. Senarra hil egin dela sinetsarazten du, auzoko ezgaituaren senarrari lapurreta egiteko.</li> <li><i>Jam</i>, musika girotuko soinu-banda duten telebistako sketchen komedia larria.</li> <li><i>Darkplace de Garth Marengh,</i> <a href="/wiki/Naturaz_gaindi" title="Naturaz gaindi">Naturaz gaindiko</a> gaiei buruzko beldurrezko komedia da, eta 1980ko hamarkadan ospitale batean girotuta dago.</li> <li><i>Murder Most Horrid</i> telesailean, Dawn Frenchek hiltzaileak eta biktimak interpretatzen ditu.</li> <li><i>Snuff Box</i>, borrero bati buruzko sketch-programa (Matt Berry) eta haren laguntzaileari (Rich Fulcher). Txantxak egiten dituzte edo alaitasunez hitz egiten dute gizonak urkatzen dituzten bitartean.</li> <li><i>Death at a Funeral</i>, 2007ko komedia beltzeko filma.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kind_Hearts_and_Coronets" title="Kind Hearts and Coronets">Kind Hearts and Coronets</a></i>, herentziazko jarrera batera bidean hiltzen duen gizon bati buruzko filma. <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> du protagonista paper askotan.</li> <li><i>Four Lions</i>, gizarte britainiarrean terrorista jihadistak satirizatzen dituen 2010eko filma.</li> <li><i>Inside No. 9</i>, komedia beltza, antologia dramatikoko seriea (2014-).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surrealista_eta_kaotikoa">Surrealista eta kaotikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Surrealista eta kaotikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Surrealista eta kaotikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Vic Reeves Big Night Out</i> (1990 eta 1991), telebistaren lehen urteetan nagusi izan ziren, baina 1990eko hamarkadaren hasieran, zoritxarrez, erortzen ari ziren barietate-programen parodia.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bottom_(telesaila)" title="Bottom (telesaila)">Bottom</a></i> (1991-1995) bere umore kaotikoarengatik eta <a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">pailazo</a> bortitzengatik nabarmentzen da.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Gazteak_(telesaila)" title="Gazteak (telesaila)">Young Ones</a></i> (1982-1984), elkarrekin bizi diren lau ikasleri buruzko komedia britainiarra. Egoera-komedien estilo tradizionala pailazo bortitzekin, <i><a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Non sequitur (argipena)">non</a></i> sequitur argumentu-birekin eta surrealismoarekin konbinatzen zuen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eguneroko_bizitzari_dagokion_umorea">Eguneroko bizitzari dagokion umorea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eguneroko bizitzari dagokion umorea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eguneroko bizitzari dagokion umorea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umorea ez da nahitaez begi-bistakoa parte-hartzaileentzat, eguneroko bizitzari atxekitakoa, honako hauetan ikusten da: </p> <ul><li><i>Gavin & Stacey</i></li> <li><i>Benidorm</i></li> <li><i>Father Ted</i></li> <li><i>Only Fools and Horses</i></li> <li><i>Hancock's Half Hour</i></li> <li><i>Till Death Us Do Part</i></li> <li><i>Steptoe and Son</i></li> <li><i>Porridge</i></li> <li><i>Human Remains</i></li> <li><i>I'm Alan Partridge</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(britainiar_telesaila)" title="The Office (britainiar telesaila)">The Office</a></i></li> <li><i>The Royle Family</i></li> <li><i>Spaced</i>, Londresen bizi diren hogei urteko bi gazteren eguneroko bizitza eta drama emozional errealistak erakusten dituen egoera-komedia; komedia surrealista eta zentzugabearen alderdiak ere biltzen ditu.</li> <li><i>Peep Show</i></li> <li><i>The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin</i></li> <li><i>One Foot in the Grave</i></li> <li><i>Monkey Dust</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_IT_Crowd" title="The IT Crowd">IT Crowd</a></li> <li><i>The Inbetweeners</i></li> <li><i>The Vicar of Dibley</i></li> <li>Carl Gilesen marrazki bizidunak</li> <li><i>Goodness Gracious Me</i> eta <i>The Kumars</i> at No 42, telebista saioa familia indiar batekin, Sanjeev Bhaskar eta Meera Syal protagonista direla.</li> <li><i>Come Dine with Me</i>, errealitateko sukaldaritza-programa. Sukaldari xelebreak eta haien gonbidatuei sarritan iseka egiten die Dave Lamb kontalariak.</li> <li><i>Citizen Khan</i>, Birminghameko Asiako familia britainiar bati buruzko egoera-komedia.</li> <li><i>Uncle</i> (telesaila), Nick Helm komediantea eta aktorea protagonista dituela</li> <li><i>Friday Night Dinner</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat">Shabata</a> ospatzen ari den familia judu bati buruzko egoera-komedia.</li> <li>Michael McIntyre</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helduak_eta_haurrak">Helduak eta haurrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Helduak eta haurrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Helduak eta haurrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guraso/maisu-maistren eta seme-alaben arteko 'gerra': </p> <ul><li><i>The Beano</i> eta <i>The Dandy</i>, DC Thomson argitaletxearen komikiak</li> <li><i>Just William</i>, <a href="/wiki/Richmal_Crompton" title="Richmal Crompton">Richmal Cromptonen</a> liburuak</li> <li>Geoffrey Willansen Molesworth-en liburuak eta Ronald Searle-k irudiztatuak</li> <li>St Trinian-en liburuak eta filmak ere Ronald Searle-k sortu zituen.</li> <li><i>Harry Enfield</i> & <i>Chums</i>eko Kevin eta Perry</li> <li><i>My Family</i>, telebista britainiarreko telesaila</li> <li><i>Outnumbered</i>, telebista britainiarreko seriea</li> <li><i>The Fast Show</i>, aita oso lehiakorra</li> <li><i>Uncle/Osaba</i> (telesaila), <i>Nick Helm</i> komediantea eta aktorea protagonista dela</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britainiar_klase-sistema">Britainiar klase-sistema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Britainiar klase-sistema»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Britainiar klase-sistema"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Britainiar klase-sistema, batez ere pertsonaien arteko klase-tentsioak; klase ertain/altuetako kide harro edo ergelak, edo lotsagarri lotsagabeak diren gizarte-eskalatzaileak, honelaxe sailkatuak: </p> <ul><li><i>Jeeves eta Wooster</i>, <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">PG</a> Wodehouse-ren liburuak (geroago Fry eta Lauriek interpretatuak)</li> <li>Dad's <i>Army</i>, komedia-telebista</li> <li><i>Rising Damp</i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fawlty_Towers" title="Fawlty Towers">Fawlty Towers</a></i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i>Keeping Up Appearances</i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i>You Rang, M'Lord?</i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i>Erabat zoragarriak</i>, telebistarako komedia-seriea</li> <li>To the Manor Born, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugegorri_Beltza" title="Sugegorri Beltza">Blackadder</a></i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i>The New Statesman</i>, komedia politikoko telebista-seriea</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bai,_Ministroa" title="Bai, Ministroa">Bai ministroa</a></i>, komedia politikoko telesaila</li> <li><i>Red Dwarf</i>, eleberriak eta zientzia-fikziozko telebistako serieak</li> <li><i>The Fast Show</i>, bereziki Ted & Ralph eta The 13th Duke of Wymbourne sketchak</li> <li><i>Are You Being Served</i>, saltoki handietako komedia-telesaila</li> <li>Sketch Upper Class <i>Twit of the Year</i> de Monty Python</li></ul> <p>Gainera, komedia-serie batzuek langile-klaseko familia edo taldeak dituzte ardatz, hala nola: </p> <ul><li><i>Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps</i>, egoera-komedia</li> <li><i>The Royle Family</i>, egoera-komedia</li> <li><i>Four Yorkshiremen</i> eta <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Pythonen</a> <i>Working-class playwright</i> sketchak</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanaila_maitea">Kanaila maitea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanaila maitea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kanaila maitea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pikaro apaingarria, langile-klase txiroa sarritan, 'sistema menderatzen' eta bere burua hobetzen saiatuz, honela tipifikatua: </p> <ul><li>Arthur Daley <i>Minder</i> lanean</li> <li><i>The Andy Capp</i>, Reginald Smythe enpresak sortutako marrazki bizidunen zerrenda</li> <li><i>The Likely Lads</i>, telesaila</li> <li><i>Steptoe and Son</i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i>Rising Damp</i>, egoera-komediako telesaila</li> <li><i>Irekita, ordu guztietan</i>, egoera-komediako telesaila</li> <li><i>Only Fools and Horses</i>, komedia-telebista (1981-2003), David Jason protagonista duena Del Trotter rolean.</li> <li><i>The Flashman Papers</i>, liburuak</li> <li>Alan B'stard <i>The New Statesman</i> telebista-seriean</li> <li>Normandiako jakinduria</li> <li><i>Olo-janak</i>, komedia-telebista</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugegorri_Beltza" title="Sugegorri Beltza">Blackadder</a></i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i>Red Dwarf</i>, eleberriak eta zientzia-fikziozko telebistako serieak</li> <li><i>Liburu beltzak</i>, komedia-telebistako seriea 4. kanalean</li> <li><i>The Fast Show</i>, bereziki Chris the Crafty Cockneyren sketch-a</li> <li><i>Tartekatuak</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a>, komediantea eta aktorea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lotsa_gizartearen_ezgaitasunagatik">Lotsa gizartearen ezgaitasunagatik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lotsa gizartearen ezgaitasunagatik»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Lotsa gizartearen ezgaitasunagatik"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ezgaitasun sozialaren lotsa, honelaxe tipifikatua: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Bean" title="Mister Bean">Mr. Bean</a></i><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson" title="Rowan Atkinson">Rowan Atkinson</a> du protagonista komedia-serie honek.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(britainiar_telesaila)" title="The Office (britainiar telesaila)"><i>The Office</i></a>, komedia-telebistako seriea, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> protagonista duena</li> <li><i>Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em</i>, Michael Crawford protagonista duen komedia-seriea</li> <li><i>Alan Partridge</i>, komedia-telebista, Steve Coogan protagonista duena</li> <li><i>Count Arthur Strong</i>, irrati-programa</li> <li><i>Gehigarriak</i></li> <li><i>One Foot In The Graves</i>, komedia-telebista, 1990-2000</li> <li><i>Peep Show</i>, telesaila</li> <li><i>Miranda</i>, 2009ko BBC tv-ren komedia-seriea, Miranda Hart protagonista duena.</li> <li><i>The Inbetweeners</i>, Channel 4ko komedia-seriea. Batez besteko nerabe-talde batentzako seigarren ikasturteko azken urteak zehazten ditu.</li> <li><i>Citizen Khan</i>, Birminghameko familia britainiar bati buruzko egoera-komedia</li> <li><i>Derek</i></li> <li><i>Uncle (osaba)</i>, <i>Nick Helm</i> komediante eta aktorea protagonista</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arraza-_eta_eskualde-estereotipoak">Arraza- eta eskualde-estereotipoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arraza- eta eskualde-estereotipoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Arraza- eta eskualde-estereotipoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>An Englishman, an Irishman and a Scotsman</i> txiste-formatua («Bazen behin ingeles bat, irlandar bat eta eskoziar bat...») ohikoa da kultura askotan, eta maiz erabiltzen da <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesez</a>, nazionalitate-aldaketa barne, beste estereotipo batzuk aprobetxatzeko. Estereotipo horiek atseginak dira, eta txiste horiek ez lirateke <a href="/wiki/Xenofobia" title="Xenofobia">xenofobotzat</a> hartuko. Horrelako estereotipo maitekorrak ere <i>'Allo' Allo!</i> <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a> Frantzian girotuta egon arren, eta berariaz neurriz kanpoko azentuekin egina, estereotipo britainiarrez eta atzerritarrez burla egiten zuen saioa. Erresuma Batuko eskualde-estereotipo askotan ere aplikatzen da hori. Eskualdeko azentua eta dialektoa <i>Hancocken Half Hour</i>, <i>Auf Wiedersehen, Pet</i> eta <i>Red Dwarf</i> saioetan erabiltzen dira, azentu horiek karakterizazio azkarra eta seinale sozialak ematen baitituzte. </p><p>Arrazismoa umore britainiarraren parte zen arren, gaizki ikusia dago eta Bernard Manning eta Jim Davidson bezalako ekitaldiak barregarri uzten dituzte. 1970az geroztik, komedia arrazista britainiar gehiena arrazismoa kritikatzera bideratuta dago, hura sustatzera baino gehiago. <i>Love Thy Neighbor</i> eta <i>Till Death Us Do Part</i> izan ziren gai horiek landu zituzten <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a> etorkinen etorrerarekin akordioa lortzen ari zenean. <i><a href="/wiki/Fawlty_Towers" title="Fawlty Towers">Fawlty Towersek</a></i> Manuel zerbitzari espainiarraren tratu txarra aurkeztu zuen, baina pertsonaia nagusiaren intolerantzia zen helburua. <a href="/wiki/Gazteak_(telesaila)" title="Gazteak (telesaila)">The <i>Young</i> Ones</a>-ek arraza-bereizkerian parte hartzen zuen polizia-ofizial bat (eguzkitako betaurrekoak zituena) aurkezten zuen, gizakia zuria zela eta eskularru ilunekoa. Geroago, <i>The</i> <i>Fast Show-ek</i> iseka egin zien beste arraza batzuetako pertsonei, bereziki Chanel 9ko sketchei, eta <i>Banzaik</i> gameshows <a href="/wiki/Japoniar" title="Japoniar">japoniarrak</a> imitatu zituen, indarkeria, sexua eta absurdoa neurriz gaineko zentzua dutenak. <i>Goodness Gracious Me</i> filmak buelta eman zien 'Going for an English' bezalako sketchetako estereotipoei, eta egunkari baten prezioa eztabaidatu zuen, merkeagoa lortu guran. <i>The Goodies</i> saioko atal batean, <a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika">Hegoafrikako</a> biztanle beltz guztiak ateratzen ziren <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheidetik</a> ihes egiteko, eta <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" title="Afrikaner">afrikanerrak</a> inork zapaldu ezinik uzten zituzten; aldiz, altueran oinarritutako bereizkeria-sistema bat hasi zuten, garaiera txikiko pertsonei zuzendua, 'apart-height' gisa etiketatuta ('altuera- apartheid', hitz-jokoa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bullying-a_eta_sarkasmoa">Bullying-a eta sarkasmoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bullying-a eta sarkasmoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Bullying-a eta sarkasmoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jazarpen" title="Jazarpen">Bullyinga</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sarkasmo" title="Sarkasmo">sarkasmo</a> larriak, nahiz eta <i>bullya</i> ('jazartzailea') normalean biktima baino okerrago egon, honelaxe sailkatzen dira: </p> <ul><li><i>On the Buses</i>, Arthurrek bully egiten dio emazteari, Oliveri, eta Jack eta Stan Blakey nagusiari.</li> <li><i>Blackadder</i>, Edmund Blackadder Baldrick lankideari</li> <li><i>The Young Ones</i>, komedia-telebistako seriea</li> <li><i>Fawlty Towers</i>, Basil Fawlty Manuel zerbitzariari</li> <li><i>The New Statesman</i>, parlamentari <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Alderdi_Kontserbadorea" title="Erresuma Batuko Alderdi Kontserbadorea">kontserbadore</a> bat satirizatzen.</li> <li><i>The Thick of It</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blairren</a> goraldian nagusi zen biraketaren kultura satirizatzen</li> <li><i>Never Mind the Buzzcocks</i>, musikan oinarritutako panel satirikoaren ikuskizuna</li> <li><i>Mock The Week</i>, albisteetan oinarritutako panel satirikoko saioa</li> <li>Black Books. Bernard <i>Blackek</i> Manny laguntzaileari eraso egin dio.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bottom_(telesaila)" title="Bottom (telesaila)">Bottom</a></i>; probokazio gutxirekin edo batere probokaziorik gabe eraso dio Richiek Eddieri, eta hori Eddieren errepresalia bortitz (askotan ia hilgarria) batean gertatzen da.</li> <li><i>The Ricky Gervais Show</i>, Stephen Merchant eta Ricky Gervais barre egiten ari dira Karl Pilkingtonen bizitzaren ikuspegi bakarraz.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estereotipoen_parodiak">Estereotipoen parodiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Estereotipoen parodiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Estereotipoen parodiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estereotipo britainiarrei iseka egitea ere ohikoa da. Hauxeek dira <a href="/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo">estereotipo</a> horiek: </p> <ul><li><i>Beyond the Fringe</i></li> <li>That Was the Week That Was (TW3), gaueko telebista-satira</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain" title="Little Britain">Little Britain</a></i></li> <li><i>The Fast Show</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazteak_(telesaila)" title="Gazteak (telesaila)">Young Ones</a></li> <li><i>Harry Enfield</i>-en telebista-saioa</li> <li><i>French eta Saunders</i></li> <li><i>The Day Today</i></li> <li><i>Brass Eye</i></li> <li><i>Citizen</i> <i>Smith-</i>ek ezkerreko anarkista atsekabearen parodia egin zuen</li> <li><i>Mind Your Language</i>, 1970eko hamarkadaren bukaerako egoera-komedia</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodness_Gracious_Me_(TV_%26_radio)" class="extiw" title="en:Goodness Gracious Me (TV & radio)">Goodness Gracious Me</a></i></li> <li><i>Monkey Dust</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugegorri_Beltza" title="Sugegorri Beltza">Blackadder</a></i></li> <li><i>Phoneshop</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a></i></li> <li><i>Hale and Pace</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ali_G" title="Ali G">Ali G</a></i></li> <li><i>Citizen Khan</i>, Birminghameko Asiako familia britainiar bati buruzko egoera-komedia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eszentrikoarekiko_tolerantzia_eta_afektua">Eszentrikoarekiko tolerantzia eta afektua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eszentrikoarekiko tolerantzia eta afektua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Eszentrikoarekiko tolerantzia eta afektua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eszentrikoarekiko tolerantzia eta afektua, batez ere asmamenarekin konbinatzen denean. </p> <ul><li>Heath Robinsonen marrazki biziduna</li> <li><i>Branestawm irakaslearen liburuak</i></li> <li><i>Wallace eta Gromit</i> animazioak</li> <li><i>The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin</i>, Leonard Rossiter protagonista duen sitcoma</li> <li><i>Morecambe and Wise</i>, Eric Morecambe eta Ernie Wise protagonista dituen komedia ikuskizuna</li> <li><i>Last of the Summer Wine</i>, munduko telesail luzeena (1973-2010)</li> <li><i>A Bit of Fry and Laurie</i>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie-</a>k idatzitako eta protagonista dituen sketch ikuskizuna hizkuntzaren erabilera eszentriko eta asmatzailearengatik nabarmena da.</li> <li><i>The Vicar of Dibley</i>, Dawn French-ek eliztarrak arketipikoki eszentrikoak eta zoroak diren bikario bat antzezten duen komedia bat.</li> <li><i>QI</i> edo <i>Quite Interesting</i>, nahiko interesgarria izateagatik puntuak ematen diren eta ohiko uste okerrengatik puntuak kentzen diren panel joko bat</li> <li><i>The Fast Show</i>, bereziki Rowley Birkin QC krokisa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Txantxa_eta_txantxa_astunak">Txantxa eta txantxa astunak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Txantxa eta txantxa astunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Txantxa eta txantxa astunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalean, telebistarako, txantxa astuna egiten zaio ustekabean filmatutako pertsona bati, ezkutuan filmatzen den bitartean. </p> <ul><li><i>Candid Camera</i></li> <li><i>Beadle's About</i></li> <li><i>Game for a Laugh</i></li> <li><i>Trigger Happy TV</i></li> <li><i>Balls of Steel</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1581251/British-humour-dictated-by-genetics.html">British humour 'dictated by genetics'</a> By Andy Bloxham, <i>Daily Telegraph</i>, 10 Mar 2008. Accessed August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/feb/10/comedy.television">What are you laughing at?</a> Simon Pegg The Guardian, 10 February 2007. Accessed August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8PyAKfV4VqUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=british+humour&hl=en&ei=_co-TvbdL8f3sgb86Ij6Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Funny Side of the United Kingdom: Analysing British Humour with Special Regard to John Cleese and His Work</a> Page 5 Theo Tebbe, Publisher GRIN Verlag, 2008 <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/3-640-17217-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/3-640-17217-5">ISBN 3-640-17217-5</a>. Accessed August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Felsch-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Felsch_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7cM74agkHacC&printsec=frontcover&dq=british+humour&hl=en&ei=_co-TvbdL8f3sgb86Ij6Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Black Humour in British Advertisement</a> By Claudia Felsch, Publisher GRIN Verlag, 2007 <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/3-638-79675-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/3-638-79675-2">ISBN 3-638-79675-2</a>. Accessed August 2011</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sutton, David.' A chorus of raspberries: British film comedy 1929–1939. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, (2000) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-85989-603-X" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-85989-603-X">ISBN 0-85989-603-X</a></li> <li>Alexander, Richard. <i>Humour in English</i> Volume 13 of Language in Performance, Publisher Gunter Verlag, 1997 <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/3-8233-4936-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/3-8233-4936-8">ISBN 3-8233-4936-8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zioy07JVHcwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=british+humour&hl=en&ei=_co-TvbdL8f3sgb86Ij6Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=british%20humour&f=false">Google</a> books Accessed August 2011</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia">Ironia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komedia" title="Komedia">Komedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umore_britainiar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="gutenberg" style="font-style:normal"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/{{{no}}}"><i>Umore britainiar</i></a></i>, eskuragarri <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_proiektua" title="Gutenberg proiektua">Gutenberg proiektuan</a>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518185756/http://theboard.byu.edu/podcast/2/">"British Humour" Sketch from "Waldorf And Sauron's Extremely Serious Circus," </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Sic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Sic (sortu gabe)">Txantiloi:Sic</a> Podcast #2, 2009</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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