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href="#January_6,_1914_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 January 6, 1914 (Tuesday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_6,_1914_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_7,_1914_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_7,_1914_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 January 7, 1914 (Wednesday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_7,_1914_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_8,_1914_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_8,_1914_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 January 8, 1914 (Thursday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_8,_1914_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_9,_1914_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_9,_1914_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 January 9, 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dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1914" title="February 1914">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1914" title="March 1914">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1914" title="April 1914">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1914" title="May 1914">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1914" title="June 1914">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1914" title="July 1914">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1914" title="August 1914">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1914" title="September 1914">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1914" title="October 1914">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1914" title="November 1914">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1914" title="December 1914">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1913" title="December 1913"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">January 1914</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/February_1914" title="February 1914">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">01</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">02</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">03</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">04</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">05</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">06</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">07</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">08</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">09</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Villa.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Francisco_Villa.gif/500px-Francisco_Villa.gif" decoding="async" width="500" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Francisco_Villa.gif/750px-Francisco_Villa.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Francisco_Villa.gif/1000px-Francisco_Villa.gif 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="1864" /></a><figcaption>Iconic image of Villa in <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, a publicity still taken by Mutual Film Corporation photographer John Davidson Wheelan in January 1914<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></figcaption></figure> The following events occurred in January 1914: <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_1,_1914_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a>, 1914 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: January 1, 1914 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_and_Northern_Nigeria_c._1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Southern_and_Northern_Nigeria_c._1914.jpg/220px-Southern_and_Northern_Nigeria_c._1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Southern_and_Northern_Nigeria_c._1914.jpg/330px-Southern_and_Northern_Nigeria_c._1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Southern_and_Northern_Nigeria_c._1914.jpg/440px-Southern_and_Northern_Nigeria_c._1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1433" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption>A map displaying Southern and Northern Nigeria, 1914</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benoist_xiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benoist_xiv.jpg/220px-Benoist_xiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benoist_xiv.jpg/330px-Benoist_xiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benoist_xiv.jpg/440px-Benoist_xiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>A Benoist XIV over <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> in 1914.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>British governor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lugard,_1st_Baron_Lugard" title="Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard">Sir Frederick Lugard</a> successfully completed amalgamation of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Northern Nigeria Protectorate">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Southern Nigeria Protectorate">Southern protectorates</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> to form a <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria" title="Colonial Nigeria">united country</a> that was presided over by a <a href="/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul">proconsul</a> entitled the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_and_governors-general_of_Nigeria" title="List of governors and governors-general of Nigeria">Governor-General of Nigeria</a>. Although formally the country's name was derived from the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger River</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> some accounts attribute the name of the country to <a href="/wiki/Flora_Shaw,_Lady_Lugard" title="Flora Shaw, Lady Lugard">Lady Lugard</a>, wife of the governor, in a letter she wrote to <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> on 8 January 1897. Lady Lugard suggested the name Nigeria as a shortened alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Niger_Company" title="Royal Niger Company">Royal Niger Company</a>'s Territories, in reference to the mercantile company chartered by the British government to operate in that region.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ojinaga" title="Battle of Ojinaga">Battle of Ojinaga</a> – About 6,000 of <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>'s soldiers under command of Gen. <a href="/wiki/Toribio_Ortega_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Toribio Ortega Ramírez">Toribio Ortega Ramírez</a> attacked 4,000 federal troop occupying <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, a town on the Mexican-U.S. border. Ramírez's men forced federal troops out of outlying outposts into the adobe buildings of the town, but were stalled by artillery bombardment.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg%E2%80%93Tampa_Airboat_Line" title="St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line">St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> started services between <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">airline</a> to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with winged aircraft, with <a href="/wiki/Tony_Jannus" title="Tony Jannus">Tony Jannus</a> (the first federally-licensed pilot) conveying passengers in a <a href="/wiki/Benoist_XIV" title="Benoist XIV">Benoist</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a>. Abram C. Pheil, former mayor of St. Petersburg, was the first airline passenger and over 3,000 people witnessed the first departure.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li>The Naval Wing of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> was given the responsibility for the operation of all British military <a href="/wiki/Airship" title="Airship">airships</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> retained control of all British airships until December 1919.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken" title="Horatio Clarence Hocken">Horatio Clarence Hocken</a> was <a href="/wiki/1914_Toronto_municipal_election" title="1914 Toronto municipal election">reelected</a> mayor of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, defeating <a href="/wiki/Fred_McBrien" title="Fred McBrien">Fred McBrien</a> with over 21,000 votes to the challenger's 16,000. The city also elected to city council <a href="/wiki/Louis_Singer" title="Louis Singer">Louis Singer</a>, the first representative of Toronto's large Jewish community.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornelis_ter_Laan" title="Kornelis ter Laan">Kornelis ter Laan</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives of the Netherlands</a>, was appointed mayor of <a href="/wiki/Zaandam" title="Zaandam">Zaandam</a>, becoming the first politician from the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)">Social Democratic Workers' Party</a> to hold a municipal leadership position. He would remain mayor until 1937.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li>The Toyokawa Railway opened in <a href="/wiki/Aichi_Prefecture" title="Aichi Prefecture">Aichi Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, with stations <a href="/wiki/Higashi-Akasaka_Station" title="Higashi-Akasaka Station">Higashi-Akasaka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Higashi-Shimmachi_Station" title="Higashi-Shimmachi Station">Higashi-Shimmachi</a> serving the line.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Line_(Thailand)" title="Southern Line (Thailand)">Southern Line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/State_Railway_of_Thailand" title="State Railway of Thailand">State Railway of Thailand</a> was extended in the <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Si_Thammarat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Si Thammarat Province">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, with stations <a href="/wiki/Thung_Song_Junction_railway_station" title="Thung Song Junction railway station">Thung Song Junction</a> serving the line.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Martin" title="Francis W. Martin">Francis W. Martin</a> assumed office as the first <a href="/wiki/Bronx_County_District_Attorney" title="Bronx County District Attorney">Bronx County District Attorney</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> as <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> became <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York state</a>'s newest county.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/1914_Five_Nations_Championship" title="1914 Five Nations Championship">Five Nations Championship</a> – an international <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby</a> tournament – commenced with <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> in competition. Originally started out as the Home Nations Championships involving only the countries in the British Isles, the name was changed to reflect the inclusion of France. Ten matches were spread out over weeks with the final played in April.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li>World Baseball Tour – The tour reached <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and played a <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> game in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> beating the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> 2–1.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li>The copyright on the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> opera <a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a> expired allowing it to be staged outside of <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Festspielhaus" title="Bayreuth Festspielhaus">Bayreuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>. Over 50 opera houses around <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> stage performances over a seven-month period.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li>French artist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ginner" title="Charles Ginner">Charles Ginner</a> introduced the concept of <a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">neorealism</a> in a manifesto published in the art magazine New Age.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li>The Hurtig & Seamon's New Burlesque Theater opened in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> in 1934 when the music hall began allowing black patrons, becoming one of the most famous venues for African-American music and live performers.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li>The first edition of <a href="/wiki/Cuv%C3%A2nt_Moldovenesc_(newspaper)" title="Cuvânt Moldovenesc (newspaper)">The Moldovan Word</a> was published in <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, and lasted until 1919. The paper was revived in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li>Daily newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Tweed_Daily" title="The Tweed Daily">The Tweed Daily</a> was first published in <a href="/wiki/Murwillumbah" title="Murwillumbah">Murwillumbah</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/West_Tampa_Free_Public_Library" title="West Tampa Free Public Library">West Tampa Free Public Library</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a> and the first public library of <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough County, Florida</a>. The building was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li>The sports club <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_IL" title="Grüner IL">Grüner</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, starting with the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club and followed by <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> programs.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlev%C3%A5g_Municipality" title="Berlevåg Municipality">Berlevåg Municipality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gamvik_Municipality" title="Gamvik Municipality">Gamvik Municipality</a> were established in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Inayat_Khan" title="Noor Inayat Khan">Noor Inayat Khan</a>, British intelligence officer, member of the <a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a> embedded with the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/George_Cross" title="George Cross">George Cross</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) (executed in <a href="/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp" title="Dachau concentration camp">Dachau</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adwaita_Mallabarman" title="Adwaita Mallabarman">Adwaita Mallabarman</a>, Bengali writer, author of the novel <a href="/wiki/Titash_Ekti_Nadir_Naam" title="Titash Ekti Nadir Naam">A River Called Titas</a>; in the <a href="/wiki/Brahmanbaria_District" title="Brahmanbaria District">Brahmanbaria District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._S._N._Prasad" title="L. S. N. Prasad">L. S. N. Prasad</a>, Indian pediatrician, professor of pediatrics at <a href="/wiki/Patna_Medical_College_and_Hospital" title="Patna Medical College and Hospital">Patna Medical College and Hospital</a>; as Lala Suraj Nandan Prasad, in <a href="/wiki/Bihar_Sharif" title="Bihar Sharif">Bihar Sharif</a>, British India (present-day <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Brady_(labour_activist)" title="Alice Brady (labour activist)">Alice Brady</a>, Irish labor activist, youth leader in the <a href="/wiki/Dublin_lock-out" title="Dublin lock-out">Dublin lock-out</a>, died of complications from gunshot wound (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_2,_1914_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a>, 1914 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January 2, 1914 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ojinaga" title="Battle of Ojinaga">Battle of Ojinaga</a> – An estimated 1,000 casualties were reported as the battle moved into its second day, with <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>'s troops under the command of Gen. <a href="/wiki/Toribio_Ortega_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Toribio Ortega Ramírez">Toribio Ortega Ramírez</a> slowly gaining ground against defending federal troops in <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> in spite of constant artillery bombardment. Many federal troops deserted and crossed the Mexican-U.S. border into <a href="/wiki/Presidio,_Texas" title="Presidio, Texas">Presidio, Texas</a> where the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> assisted the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">Red Cross</a> in setting up a mobile hospital to treat wounded while at the same time disarming and turning away hundreds of others.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>British aviator <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Trehawke_Davies" title="Eleanor Trehawke Davies">Eleanor Trehawke Davies</a> became the first woman to experience an <a href="/wiki/Aerobatic_maneuver" title="Aerobatic maneuver">aerobatic loop</a> as a passenger in a Morane-Saulnier monoplane piloted by fellow countryman <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hamel" title="Gustav Hamel">Gustav Hamel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/KeyBank" title="KeyBank">Cleveland Trust Bank</a> established <a href="/wiki/The_Cleveland_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cleveland Foundation">The Cleveland Foundation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> to support community initiatives in the surrounding counties.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Stuart" title="Vivian Stuart">Vivian Stuart</a>, British writer for best-selling romantic single novels and series; as Violet Vivian Finlay, in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Saint" title="Rachel Saint">Rachel Saint</a>, American missionary, known for her missionary work with the <a href="/wiki/Huaorani_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaorani people">Huaorani people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Wyncote,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyncote, Pennsylvania">Wyncote, Pennsylvania</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Pugno" title="Raoul Pugno">Raoul Pugno</a>, French composer, best known for his piano interpretations of <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_3,_1914_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a>, 1914 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: January 3, 1914 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ojinaga" title="Battle of Ojinaga">Battle of Ojinaga</a> – An estimated 2,000 wounded or deserting Mexican federal troops crossed the Mexican-U.S. border into <a href="/wiki/Presidio,_Texas" title="Presidio, Texas">Presidio, Texas</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>'s revolutionary troops pounded federal defenses in the town of <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>The returned <a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a> only received 60 visits at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The painting had been missing for about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2+1⁄2 years before <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Peruggia" title="Vincenzo Peruggia">Vincenzo Peruggia</a>, a Louvre employee who had stolen the painting, attempted to sell it to museum officials in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stoner-PBS-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_San_Marco" title="Caffè San Marco">Caffè San Marco</a> officially opened for business in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, becoming a famous rendezvous for many artists and intellectuals including <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Saba" title="Umberto Saba">Umberto Saba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Italo Svevo</a>. The café would be destroyed in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and rebuilt.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li>The musical <a href="/wiki/Nuts_and_Wine" title="Nuts and Wine">Nuts and Wine</a> – with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/C._H._Bovill" title="C. H. Bovill">C. H. Bovill</a> and <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a> and music by Frank E. Tours – premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>World Baseball Tour – The <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> entertained crowds in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> with an exhibition game of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, with the Sox beating the Giants, 5–4.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Adelheid_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Adelheid of Austria">Adelheid Habsburg-Lorraine</a>, member of Austrian Imperial family; at <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Hetzendorf" title="Schloss Hetzendorf">Schloss Hetzendorf</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madman_Muntz" title="Madman Muntz">Madman Muntz</a>, American entrepreneur, creator of the "madman" advertising persona; as Earl Williams Muntz, in <a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Illinois" title="Elgin, Illinois">Elgin, Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/John_Willms" title="John Willms">John Willms</a>, American clergy, missionary for <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, rector of the Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost (now <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University">Duquesne University</a>) and director of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Holy_Childhood" title="Association of the Holy Childhood">Association of the Holy Childhood</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_4,_1914_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a>, 1914 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: January 4, 1914 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg/175px-IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg/263px-IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg/350px-IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Romanian Prime Minister Brătianu</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a> became <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> for the second time, replacing <a href="/wiki/Titu_Maiorescu" title="Titu Maiorescu">Titu Maiorescu</a>, and formed his <a href="/wiki/Third_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Third Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">third cabinet</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Romania" title="Government of Romania">Government of Romania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanker_(ship)" title="Tanker (ship)">Tanker</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Oklahoma_(1908)" title="SS Oklahoma (1908)">Oklahoma</a> on her return trip to <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur, Texas</a> ran into a strong gale while approximately 60 nautical miles (110 km) south east of <a href="/wiki/Cape_May" title="Cape May">Cape May</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> and broke in two with the loss of one passenger and 25 of her 38 crew. Survivors were rescued by German liner Bavaria and the steamer Gregory.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ojinaga" title="Battle of Ojinaga">Battle of Ojinaga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> relieved General <a href="/wiki/Toribio_Ortega_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Toribio Ortega Ramírez">Toribio Ortega Ramírez</a> of command after the officer ordered his men to withdraw after four days of fruitless attacks against federal troops barricaded in the town of <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. An additional 1,000 revolutionary soldiers were brought up from <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua City</a> to strengthen the current attacking force.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Winsmore_(schooner)" title="Thomas Winsmore (schooner)">Thomas Winsmore</a>, a three-masted <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> ran aground on a shoal during a storm in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Her crew were rescued by <a href="/wiki/USRC_Seminole" title="USRC Seminole">USRC Seminole</a> and the ship was towed back to shore.<a href="#cite_note-revenuecutterservice-35">[35]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li> <li>Canadian <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> Ionia sank during a storm off <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a> – located 109 miles (175 km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> – with all seven crew reported lost.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_74" title="Short Admiralty Type 74">Short Admiralty</a> aircraft was first flown near <a href="/wiki/Eastchurch" title="Eastchurch">Eastchurch</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, with aviation designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richard_Fairey" title="Charles Richard Fairey">Charles Richard Fairey</a> as passenger. The model would be used by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Franks" title="Herman Franks">Herman Franks</a>, American baseball player, <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a> for the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Brooklyn_Dodgers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> from 1939 to 1949; in <a href="/wiki/Price,_Utah" title="Price, Utah">Price, Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Vernant" title="Jean-Pierre Vernant">Jean-Pierre Vernant</a>, French historian and anthropologist, specialized in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greece</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">Provins</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Weir_Mitchell_(physician)" title="Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)">Silas Weir Mitchell</a>, American physician, credited for discovering <a href="/wiki/Complex_regional_pain_syndrome" title="Complex regional pain syndrome">causalgia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Melford" title="Mark Melford">Mark Melford</a>, British stage actor and playwright, pioneer of British <a href="/wiki/Farce" title="Farce">farce</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_5,_1914_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a>, 1914 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: January 5, 1914 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zabern_Affair" title="Zabern Affair">Zabern Affair</a> – Military trials commenced in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> for Colonel Adolf von Reuter, commanding officer of the Prussian Infantry Regiment 99 in <a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>), and Second Lieutenant Schadt, both charged of unlawfully appropriating authority from the civilian police during and after a public protest on November 28, 1913.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> announced an eight-hour workday and a daily wage of $5. The new workplace policy increased the auto manufacturer's productivity, and a significant increase in profit margin (from $30 million to $60 million in two years).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>The first classes were held at Luther Academy in <a href="/wiki/Melville,_Saskatchewan" title="Melville, Saskatchewan">Melville, Saskatchewan</a>. The Academy became affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">University of Saskatchewan</a> in 1971 and moved to <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Saskatchewan)" title="Luther College (Saskatchewan)">Luther College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Paulton_Halt_railway_station" title="Paulton Halt railway station">Paulton Halt railway station</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>World Baseball Tour – The <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> played their second baseball exhibition game in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> with the Sox beating the Giants, 10–5.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li>The newspaper <a href="/wiki/Vairas" title="Vairas">Vairas</a> was first published in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> as the mouthpiece of the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Nationalist_Union" title="Lithuanian Nationalist Union">Lithuanian Nationalist Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Reeves" title="George Reeves">George Reeves</a>, American actor, best known for the title role in the 1950s TV series <a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Superman_(TV_series)" title="Adventures of Superman (TV series)">Adventures of Superman</a>; as George Keefer Brewer, in <a href="/wiki/Woolstock,_Iowa" title="Woolstock, Iowa">Woolstock, Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (died by suicide, <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Nicolas de Staël">Nicolas de Staël</a>, Russian-French painter best known for his <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape painting</a>; as Nikolai Vladimirovich Stael von Holstein, in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_DeSantis" title="Tony DeSantis">Tony DeSantis</a>, American businessman, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Drury_Lane_Theatre_(Illinois)" title="Drury Lane Theatre (Illinois)">Drury Lane theatres</a>; as Anthony DeSantis, in <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cellier" title="François Cellier">François Cellier</a>, English conductor and composer, music director and conductor of the <a href="/wiki/D%27Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company" title="D'Oyly Carte Opera Company">D'Oyly Carte Opera Company</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ephrussi" title="Michel Ephrussi">Michel Ephrussi</a>, Russian-French banker and horse breeder, bred several award-winning <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred" title="Thoroughbred">thoroughbred</a> racing horses (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_6,_1914_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a>, 1914 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: January 6, 1914 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a> opened his brokerage firm Charles E. Merrill & Co. for business at 7 <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. His firm joined with <a href="/wiki/Edmund_C._Lynch" title="Edmund C. Lynch">Edmund C. Lynch</a> a year later to become <a href="/wiki/Merrill_(company)" title="Merrill (company)">Merrill Lynch & Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ojinaga" title="Battle of Ojinaga">Battle of Ojinaga</a> – In a surreal turn in <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>'s bloody campaign to take <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, the Mexican revolutionary signed a film deal with Harry Aitken, who opened the Reliance-Majestic Studio with <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> later that year. Aitken had sent a film crew of 10 to the <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a> battle site to shoot footage of the fighting from the revolutionary army's viewpoint. Aitken was quoted in the press with having second thoughts about the contract between his production company and Villa: "How would you feel to be a partner with a man engaged in killing people, and do you suspect the fact that moving picture machines are in range to immortalize an act of daring or of cruel brutality will have any effect on the warfare itself?"<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Professional_Children%27s_School" title="Professional Children's School">Professional Children's School</a> began admitting students interested in theater work in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Caff%C3%A8" title="Federico Caffè">Federico Caffè</a>, Italian economist, leading thinker on economic policy and welfare; in Castellammare Adriatico, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>) (disappeared, <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>; <a href="/wiki/Declared_dead" class="mw-redirect" title="Declared dead">declared dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Edward_Arnold" title="Godfrey Edward Arnold">Godfrey Edward Arnold</a>, Austrian-American medical researcher in speech pathology; as Gottfried Eduard Arnold, in Olmütz, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Pitzer" title="Kenneth Pitzer">Kenneth Pitzer</a>, American chemist, known for his <a href="/wiki/Pitzer_equations" title="Pitzer equations">Pitzer equations</a> in describing the behavior of molecule ions in water; in <a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Kilgour" title="Fred Kilgour">Fred Kilgour</a>, American librarian, founder of the <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> network; as Frederick Kilgour, in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Essuman_Pietersen" title="Willem Essuman Pietersen">Willem Essuman Pietersen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Dutch Gold Coast</a> politician and educator, president of the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_Aborigines%27_Rights_Protection_Society" title="Gold Coast Aborigines' Rights Protection Society">Gold Coast Aborigines' Rights Protection Society</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tudor_Williams" title="Charles Tudor Williams">Charles Tudor Williams</a>, American business executive and educator, brother to <a href="/wiki/Edward_Williams_(businessman)" title="Edward Williams (businessman)">Edward Porter Williams</a>, (co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Sherwin-Williams" title="Sherwin-Williams">Sherwin-Williams</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_7,_1914_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a>, 1914 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: January 7, 1914 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Alexandre La Valley, an old French crane boat, completed its transit though newly completed <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a> on a test run, becoming the first actual vessel to do so. The <a href="/wiki/SS_Ancon_(1901)" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Ancon (1901)">SS Ancon</a> would be the first ship to officially transit the canal on August 15, 1914.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>Some 200 <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> soldiers were arrested on board a steamer the port city of <a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Avlona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> by the country's provisional government. The Empire had intended to land troops in the port and proclaim Gen. <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a> "King of Albania." Martial law was declared in the country immediately after the arrests, leading to a <a href="/wiki/Peasant_Revolt_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Peasant Revolt in Albania">revolt</a> among the Albanian peasantry.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ojinaga" title="Battle of Ojinaga">Battle of Ojinaga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> delayed an attack on federal troops barricaded in the town of <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> until a four-man film crew from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> was able to cross the Mexican-U.S. border and reach the rebel army's line. Villa had signed a contract with Harry Aitken and Frank M. Thayer of <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Film" title="Mutual Film">Mutual Film</a> to have the battle filmed. Footage of the battle was edited into staged scenes to give the film more of a narrative and released as <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_General_Villa" title="The Life of General Villa">The Life of General Villa</a>, produced by <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a> who also appeared in the film. The film is now presumably lost.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>World Baseball Tour – The tour moved on to <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> where the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> attempted to even out the series wins on the continent with a 12–8 victory over the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> in front of a crowd of 10,000.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>The Uruguayan <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Rampla_Juniors" title="Rampla Juniors">Rampla Juniors</a> was formed near <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dubuc" title="Joseph Dubuc">Joseph Dubuc</a>, Canadian politician and federal judge, member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">Legislative Assembly of Manitoba</a> from 1870 to 1878, member of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Queen%27s_Bench_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba">Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba</a> from 1879 to 1909 (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_8,_1914_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a>, 1914 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January 8, 1914 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>South African workers with The Amalgamated Society of Railway and Harbour Servants began to strike in the <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_(province)" title="Transvaal (province)">Transvaal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State_(province)" title="Orange Free State (province)">Orange Free State</a> over the previous October decision of the Railway Administration to retrench labor.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li>World Baseball Tour – The <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> stop closed the Australian leg of the tour with the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> clinching a 4–3 win over the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> in 11 innings.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Nicholson" title="Norman Nicholson">Norman Nicholson</a>, British poet, best known for works about the life and language of his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Millom" title="Millom">Millom</a>; in Millom, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bodard" title="Lucien Bodard">Lucien Bodard</a>, French journalist and writer, best known for covering events in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> including the rise of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">communist China</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1911-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1911-1949)">Republic of China</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Pilnik" title="Hermann Pilnik">Hermann Pilnik</a>, German-born Argentine chess <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">Grandmaster</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar_Buckner" title="Simon Bolivar Buckner">Simon Bolivar Buckner</a>, American soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> officer and 30th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_9,_1914_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a>, 1914 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: January 9, 1914 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Sigma" title="Phi Beta Sigma">Phi Beta Sigma</a> fraternity was founded by African American students at <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Allhusen" title="Derek Allhusen">Derek Allhusen</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> equestrian, gold and silver medalist at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>; in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Berkman" title="Ted Berkman">Ted Berkman</a>, American journalist and screenwriter, best known for <a href="/wiki/Bedtime_for_Bonzo" title="Bedtime for Bonzo">Bedtime for Bonzo</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>; as Edward Oscar Berkman, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Coleman" title="James P. Coleman">James P. Coleman</a>, American politician and judge, 52nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Mississippi" title="List of governors of Mississippi">Governor of Mississippi</a>, judge with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit</a> from 1965 to 1981; in <a href="/wiki/Ackerman,_Mississippi" title="Ackerman, Mississippi">Ackerman, Mississippi</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Clarke" title="Kenny Clarke">Kenny Clarke</a>, American jazz musician, major innovator for the <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a> style of drumming; as Kenneth Clarke Spearman, in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_G._Wynne" title="Angus G. Wynne">Angus G. Wynne</a>, American entrepreneur, developer of the <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags" title="Six Flags">Six Flags</a> amusement park chain; in <a href="/wiki/East_Baton_Rouge_Parish,_Louisiana" title="East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana">East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_10,_1914_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a>, 1914 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: January 10, 1914 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ojinaga" title="Battle of Ojinaga">Battle of Ojinaga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> led a force of 7,000 troops and captured <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>, forcing more than half of the 4,000 defending federal troops to retreat over the Mexican-U.S. border. The victory effectively gave Villa control of nearly all of northern <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and cemented his reputation as a great military leader.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a>, Provisional President for the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>, formally dissolved Parliament after defeating political opponents <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Chinese Revolutionary Party</a> through months of political and military maneuvers. Yuan began steps to replace the republic's provisional constitution with his own and within months proclaimed himself as China's new emperor.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabern_Affair" title="Zabern Affair">Zabern Affair</a> – A military court in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> acquitted commanding officer Colonel Adolf von Reuter and Second Lieutenant Schadt for illegally appropriating the civilian police during and after a public protest on November 28, 1913, in <a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition,_1913%E2%80%931916" title="Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916">Canadian Arctic Expedition</a> – After drifting in ice for several months in the <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a>, the polar expedition crew of the ship <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Karluk" title="HMCS Karluk">Karluk</a> were wakened to "a severe shudder [that] shook the whole ship," according to expedition member William Laird McKinlay. It was evident ice was attacking the hull, and at 6:45 AM a loud bang was heard, indicating the hull has been punctured. Captain <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bartlett_(explorer)" title="Robert Bartlett (explorer)">Robert Bartlett</a> observed a gash 10 feet (3.0 m) in the ship's engine room. With the pumps unable to handle the inflow of water, Bartlett ordered the crew to abandon ship.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>Rent strike organizers for 300 tenants living in the Burley area of <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> called for a city-wide protest against a significant increase in rents imposed by the Leeds branch of the Property Owners Association. The strike lasted eight weeks.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/1914_Adelaide_by-election" title="1914 Adelaide by-election">by-election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australian House of Representatives</a> seat of <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> was held, triggered by the death of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member of Parliament</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Roberts_(Australian_politician)" title="Ernest Roberts (Australian politician)">Ernest Roberts</a>. Labor Party candidate <a href="/wiki/George_Edwin_Yates" title="George Edwin Yates">George Edwin Yates</a> won the seat, taking over 10,072 thousand votes (84 per cent) over <a href="/wiki/Single_Tax_League" title="Single Tax League">Single Tax League</a> opponent <a href="/wiki/Edward_Craigie" title="Edward Craigie">Edward Craigie</a> at 1,857 (15 per cent).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>Archaeologists <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woolley" title="Leonard Woolley">Leonard Woolley</a> were recruited to undertake an archaeological survey of the <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li> <li>John G. Morrison and his son Arling were killed in their <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> grocery store by two armed intruders masked in red bandannas. Later that evening, labor activist Joel Emmanuel Hägglund, better known as <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hill_(activist)" title="Joe Hill (activist)">Joe Hill</a>, met a local doctor to be treated for a bullet wound in the left lung. Hill claimed he had been shot following an argument with a woman but refused to name her. The doctor later reported to police that Hill was also armed with a <a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">pistol</a>. Police investigators searched Hill's residence and found a red bandanna but the pistol purported to be in Hill's possession was never found. Hill denied involvement in the robbery and the killing of Morrison. Hill did not know Morrison, and at his trial, defense lawyers pointed out four other people were treated for bullet wounds that same night, and the entry and size of the bullet wound aligned with Hill's testimony of the circumstances when he was shot.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-66">[66]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bischoff_%26_Company" title="Henry Bischoff & Company">Henry Bischoff & Company</a> banking house went into receivership in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">speed skater</a> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mathisen" title="Oscar Mathisen">Oscar Mathisen</a> set the first of five world records throughout the month of January, starting with a finish of 43.7 seconds in the 500 m in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a><a href="#cite_note-Mathisen-68">[68]</a> at the newly reopened <a href="/wiki/Frogner_stadion" title="Frogner stadion">Frogner stadium</a>, which had to be moved to make room for the <a href="/wiki/1914_Jubilee_Exhibition" title="1914 Jubilee Exhibition">Jubilee Exhibition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Aviat" title="Leonie Aviat">Leonie Aviat</a>, French nun, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblate Sisters of St. Francis de Sales">Oblate Sisters of St. Francis de Sales</a>, canonized in 2001 (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oskar_Julius_von_G%C3%B6rschen" title="Robert Oskar Julius von Görschen">Robert Oskar Julius von Görschen</a>, German lawyer, held key business executive positions for <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>'s top two companies (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_11,_1914_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a>, 1914 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January 11, 1914 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karluk_in_the_Ice_Bartlett.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two-masted sail-and-steam ship, with pennant flying from topmast, sails furled, lying stationary in a frozen sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Karluk_in_the_Ice_Bartlett.PNG/300px-Karluk_in_the_Ice_Bartlett.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Karluk_in_the_Ice_Bartlett.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Karluk caught in ice, August 1913</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Sakurajima" title="Sakurajima">Sakurajima</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> began to erupt after being dormant for over a century, becoming effusive after a very large <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> on <a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a>. The lava flow caused the island which it formed to be linked to the <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csumi_Peninsula" title="Ōsumi Peninsula">Ōsumi Peninsula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Montenegro,_1906)" title="People's Party (Montenegro, 1906)">People's Party</a> ousted the governing <a href="/wiki/True_People%27s_Party" title="True People's Party">True People's Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/1914_Montenegrin_parliamentary_election" title="1914 Montenegrin parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition,_1913%E2%80%931916" title="Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916">Canadian Arctic Expedition</a> – The expedition's flagship – the <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Karluk" title="HMCS Karluk">Karluk</a> – was completely abandoned. The crew had worked throughout yesterday when the hull break was discovered and overnight in pitch darkness and driving snow to add rations and equipment to stockpiles already left out on the ice for emergency. At 3:15 PM, Captain <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bartlett_(explorer)" title="Robert Bartlett (explorer)">Robert Bartlett</a> played <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._2_(Chopin)" title="Piano Sonata No. 2 (Chopin)">Chopin's Funeral March</a> on the ship's <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company#The_Victrola" title="Victor Talking Machine Company">Victrola</a> before stepping off the Karluk. The ship sank within minutes. Stranded on the ice were 22 men, one woman, two children, 16 dogs and a cat. The team immediately assembled a "Shipwreck Camp" as they prepared for a march to <a href="/wiki/Wrangel_Island" title="Wrangel Island">Wrangel Island</a>, the nearest piece of land, in February when daylight hours were longer.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Honam_Line" title="Honam Line">Honam rail line</a> was completed, connecting the cities of <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a> in <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> with station <a href="/wiki/Jangseong_station" title="Jangseong station">Jangseong</a> serving the line.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>The Jagadbandhu Institution, an all-boys academy, was established by Jagadbandhu Roy in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>. The school was renowned for producing famous Indian leaders, scholars, artists and scientists including English scholar <a href="/wiki/Chinmoy_Guha" title="Chinmoy Guha">Chinmoy Guha</a>, art critic <a href="/wiki/Samik_Bandyopadhyay" title="Samik Bandyopadhyay">Samik Bandyopadhyay</a>, and historian <a href="/wiki/Tapan_Raychaudhuri" title="Tapan Raychaudhuri">Tapan Raychaudhuri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mathisen" title="Oscar Mathisen">Oscar Mathisen</a> achieved the second of five world records in <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">speed skating</a> for January, skating 2:19.4 minutes in the 1,500 m in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mathisen-68">[68]</a></li> <li>The Italian <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Reggina_1914" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggina 1914">Reggina</a> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Briley" title="Beverly Briley">Beverly Briley</a>, American politician, first mayor of the <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Davidson_County,_Tennessee" title="Davidson County, Tennessee">Davidson County</a> metropolitan government from 1963 to 1974; as Clifton Beverly Briley, in West Nashville, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_del_Hoyo" title="Dora del Hoyo">Dora del Hoyo</a>, Spanish religious leader, first female member of <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a>; as Salvadora Honorata del Hoyo Alonso, in <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León, Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Gordon" title="Bernice Gordon">Bernice Gordon</a>, American crossword puzzle constructor for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins" title="Dorothy Jeakins">Dorothy Jeakins</a>, American film costume designer, co-winner with <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Karinska" title="Barbara Karinska">Barbara Karinska</a> for the first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Academy Award for Best Costume Design</a> for <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1948_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1948 film)">Joan of Arc</a> in 1948; in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_P._Lloyd" title="Sherman P. Lloyd">Sherman P. Lloyd</a>, American politician, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> from 1963 to 1973; in <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony,_Idaho" title="St. Anthony, Idaho">St. Anthony, Idaho</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jacobsen" title="Carl Jacobsen">Carl Jacobsen</a>, Danish brewer and patron of the arts, son of J.C. Jacobsen, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group">Carlsberg</a> brewery (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_12,_1914_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a>, 1914 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January 12, 1914 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1914-dec-sakurajima-large-eruption.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1914-dec-sakurajima-large-eruption.jpg/220px-1914-dec-sakurajima-large-eruption.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1914-dec-sakurajima-large-eruption.jpg/330px-1914-dec-sakurajima-large-eruption.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1914-dec-sakurajima-large-eruption.jpg/440px-1914-dec-sakurajima-large-eruption.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sakurajima" title="Sakurajima">Sakurajima</a> erupting view from <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima" title="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>An earthquake measuring 6.7 in magnitude – caused by the erupting <a href="/wiki/Sakurajima" title="Sakurajima">Sakurajima</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> – killed 29 people and destroyed 120 homes in the <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_Prefecture" title="Kagoshima Prefecture">Kagoshima Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hove_railway_station,_Adelaide" title="Hove railway station, Adelaide">Brighton station</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to serve the <a href="/wiki/Seaford_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaford railway line">Seaford railway line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Goertz" title="Albrecht von Goertz">Albrecht von Goertz</a>, German industrial designer, designed the <a href="/wiki/BMW_503" title="BMW 503">BMW 503</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_507" title="BMW 507">BMW 507</a>; in Brunkensen, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Edward Gurney</a>, U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> from 1969 to 1974; in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Laird" title="David Laird">David Laird</a>, Canadian politician, third <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_the_Northwest_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of the Northwest Territories">Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories</a>, chief negotiator for the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a> and of several Canadian indigenous treaties (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Dorph" title="Anton Dorph">Anton Dorph</a>, Danish painter, famous for his altarpieces and depictions of fishing life in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1831_in_Denmark" title="1831 in Denmark">1831</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_13,_1914_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a>, 1914 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January 13, 1914 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">James Michael Curley</a> won 53% of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/1914_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1914 Boston mayoral election">mayoral election</a> to become the 41st <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor of Boston</a>. He would be elected to the mayoral seat three more times as well as serve as the 53rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Willis,_Baron_Willis" title="Ted Willis, Baron Willis">Ted Willis</a>, British television dramatist and author, listed by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> as the most prolific writer; as Edward Henry Willis, in <a href="/wiki/Tottenham" title="Tottenham">Tottenham</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lichtwark" title="Alfred Lichtwark">Alfred Lichtwark</a>, German art curator and historian, director of the <a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Hamburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunsthalle Hamburg">Kunsthalle Hamburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Spitzka" title="Edward Charles Spitzka">Edward Charles Spitzka</a>, American neurologist, pioneered studies of the anatomy of the human nervous system (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_14,_1914_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a>, 1914 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: January 14, 1914 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> reached a milestone of building a <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a> in 93 minutes using the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_line" title="Assembly line">assembly line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Blixen" title="Karen Blixen">Karen Blixen</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa" title="Out of Africa">Out of Africa</a>, arrived in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> and was married the same day to her second cousin Bror Flixen-Finecke, receiving the title of baroness.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Sighs_(Oxford)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge of Sighs (Oxford)">Bridge of Sighs</a> over <a href="/wiki/New_College_Lane" title="New College Lane">New College Lane</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> was opened to the public. The crossing was designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_Jackson" title="Thomas Graham Jackson">Thomas Graham Jackson</a>, the architect of many of Oxford's turn-of-the-century structures, including the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Military_College" title="Oxford Military College">Oxford Military College</a> campus.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a>, Canadian-American <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> soldier and actor, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a>; in <a href="/wiki/North_Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="North Sydney, Nova Scotia">North Sydney, Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Randall" title="Dudley Randall">Dudley Randall</a>, American poet and publisher, founder of <a href="/wiki/Broadside_Lotus_Press" title="Broadside Lotus Press">Broadside Press</a> in <a href="/wiki/1965_in_poetry" title="1965 in poetry">1965</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit, Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Alascia" title="Vince Alascia">Vince Alascia</a>, American comic book artist, famous for his work on <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age of Comic Books</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Bingzhang_(general)" title="Wang Bingzhang (general)">Wang Bingzhang</a>, Chinese military officer, founding commanding officer of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1911-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1911-1949)">Republic of China</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a>, American business executive and diplomat, second president of <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia">United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_15,_1914_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a>, 1914 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January 15, 1914 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swift_Current" title="Swift Current">Swift Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> was incorporated as a city.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>The first meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Science_Congress_Association" title="Indian Science Congress Association">Indian Science Congress</a> was held at the premises of <a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">The Asiatic Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Mukherjee" title="Ashutosh Mukherjee">Ashutosh Mukherjee</a>, Vice Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> presiding over 105 scientists from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and abroad in attendance.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Montclair_Art_Museum" title="Montclair Art Museum">Montclair Art Museum</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair, New Jersey</a>, becoming the first museum in the state that granted access to the public and the first dedicated solely to art.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Hugh Trevor-Roper</a>, English historian, leading expert of <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_Britain" title="Early modern Britain">early modern Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Glanton" title="Glanton">Glanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wagner_(American_general)" title="Louis Wagner (American general)">Louis Wagner</a>, American military officer, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Army_of_the_Republic_Commanders-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Army of the Republic Commanders-in-Chief">9th Commander-in-Chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic" title="Grand Army of the Republic">Grand Army of the Republic</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann,_Freiherr_von_Soden" title="Hermann, Freiherr von Soden">Hermann, Freiherr von Soden</a>, American-German Biblical scholar, advocate for a more Presbyterian and democratic constitution in the congregations of the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Union_of_Churches" title="Prussian Union of Churches">Prussian Union of Churches</a> (killed in a railway accident) (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_16,_1914_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a>, 1914 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January 16, 1914 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>'s Minister of the Interior, met after a month-long impasse and reached a deal on tax relief for the country's Indian community and a repeal of a state court ruling not to recognize polygamous marriage. The success of reaching a deal after months of civil strife between the Indian community and the South African establishment earned Gandhi the title Mahatma, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> for "high-souled" or "venerable."<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_A7" title="HMS A7">A7</a> sank in <a href="/wiki/Whitesand_Bay" title="Whitesand Bay">Whitesand Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> with the loss of all 11 crew.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Right_(Luxembourg)" title="Party of the Right (Luxembourg)">Party of the Right</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, the predecessor to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">Christian Social People's Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Altay_S.K." title="Altay S.K.">Altay Spor Kulübü</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>). The club has held a record 15 titles in the <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Football_League" title="İzmir Football League">İzmir Football League</a> and continues playing at <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Alsancak_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="İzmir Alsancak Stadium">İzmir Alsancak Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wagner" title="Roger Wagner">Roger Wagner</a>, French-American choral musician, leader of renowned Roger Wagner Chorale; in <a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Moss" title="Buddy Moss">Buddy Moss</a>, American blues musician, credits as one of leading guitarists in <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">East Coast blues</a>; as Eugene Moss, in <a href="/wiki/Jewell,_Georgia" title="Jewell, Georgia">Jewell, Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Simons_Jr." title="Claude Simons Jr.">Claude Simons Jr.</a>, American football, baseball and basketball coach for <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> from 1938 to 1949; in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Sukeyuki" title="Itō Sukeyuki">Itō Sukeyuki</a>, Japanese naval officer, 6th Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy_General_Staff" title="Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff">Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Albertus_Cox" title="George Albertus Cox">George Albertus Cox</a>, Canadian businessman and senator, developed Canada's modern financial industry and member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate of Canada</a> from 1886 to 1914 (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pennefather_(Australian_politician)" title="Richard Pennefather (Australian politician)">Richard Pennefather</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_of_Western_Australia" title="Attorney-General of Western Australia">Attorney-General of Western Australia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_17,_1914_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a>, 1914 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: January 17, 1914 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szent_Istvan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Szent_Istvan.jpg/300px-Szent_Istvan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Szent_Istvan.jpg/450px-Szent_Istvan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Szent_Istvan.jpg/600px-Szent_Istvan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>SMS Szent István in the <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%BEana" title="Fažana">Fažana</a> Strait</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/SMS_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n" title="SMS Szent István">SMS Szent István</a> battleship for the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Navy" title="Austro-Hungarian Navy">Austro-Hungarian Navy</a> was launched by <a href="/wiki/Ganz_Works" title="Ganz Works">Ganz & Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Fiume</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>). The launching was plagued with problems from the start, with neither the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria">Emperor of Austria</a> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph</a> nor <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a> being able to attend. During the launching itself, a starboard anchor had to be dropped to prevent the ship from hitting another ship carrying spectators, but the anchor chain had not been shackled and it struck two dockworkers, killing one and crushing the arm of the other.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>The 13th annual Detroit Auto Show was held on the first three floors of the Ford branch building on Woodward and Boulevard, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joel_Hammond" title="Joseph Joel Hammond">Joseph Joel Hammond</a>, the first person from <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> to gain a <a href="/wiki/Pilot_licensing_and_certification" title="Pilot licensing and certification">pilot's license</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, became the first person to fly over <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>. He flew a <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9riot_A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Blériot Aéronautique">Blériot</a> <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> (named Brittania) which had been donated to the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a> by the Imperial Air Fleet Committee, from Potter's Park (near <a href="/wiki/Maungakiekie_/_One_Tree_Hill" title="Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill">One Tree Hill</a>).<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eimskip" title="Eimskip">Eimskip</a>, the oldest shipping company in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, was formed.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Red_Electric_Lines" title="Southern Pacific Red Electric Lines">Southern Pacific Red Electric Lines</a> began providing passenger train service in the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">Speed skater</a> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mathisen" title="Oscar Mathisen">Oscar Mathisen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> achieved two world records in one day in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. He beat his own world record of 43.7 seconds in the 500 m set earlier in the month with 43.4, and skated to a new world record of 8:36.6 minutes in the 5,000 m. He would eventually complete the month with five world records in total.<a href="#cite_note-Mathisen-68">[68]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Théo Lefèvre">Théo Lefèvre</a>, Belgian state leader, 39th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>; as Théodore Joseph Albéric Marie Lefèvre, in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stafford_(poet)" title="William Stafford (poet)">William Stafford</a>, American poet and pacifist, 12th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">United States Poet Laureate</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson,_Kansas" title="Hutchinson, Kansas">Hutchinson, Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_la_Fuente_(footballer,_born_1914)" title="Luis de la Fuente (footballer, born 1914)">Luis de la Fuente</a>, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> player, <a href="/wiki/Liga_MX" title="Liga MX">Primera División de México</a> champion in 1945 and 1949; as Luis de la Fuente y Hoyos, in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_P._Garcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hector P. Garcia">Hector P. Garcia</a>, Mexican-American army physician, and activist, founder of the <a href="/wiki/American_GI_Forum" title="American GI Forum">American GI Forum</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Freund" title="Kurt Freund">Kurt Freund</a>, Czech-Canadian physician and sexologist best known for developing <a href="/wiki/Penile_plethysmography" title="Penile plethysmography">phallometry</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Chrudim" title="Chrudim">Chrudim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Franz" title="Kurt Franz">Kurt Franz</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> officer, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Treblinka_extermination_camp" title="Treblinka extermination camp">Treblinka extermination camp</a>; in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Royle" title="Paul Royle">Paul Royle</a>, Australian <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> pilot during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, escapee from the <a href="/wiki/Stalag_Luft_III" title="Stalag Luft III">Stalag Luft III</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">POW</a> camp; in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_18,_1914_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a>, 1914 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: January 18, 1914 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata" title="Emiliano Zapata">Emiliano Zapata</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Army_of_the_South" title="Liberation Army of the South">Liberation Army of the South</a> signed a treaty with Julián Blanco, the rebel chief in <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> to unite against the federal army of president <a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Huerta" title="Victoriano Huerta">Victoriano Huerta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dublin_lock-out" title="Dublin lock-out">Dublin lock-out</a> ended after four months of dispute between 20,000 workers and 300 employers in Ireland's capital city. Most workers returned to their jobs, signing pledges not to unionize.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li> <li>Norwegian athlete <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mathisen" title="Oscar Mathisen">Oscar Mathisen</a> became the world's best <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">speed skater</a> of 1914, capping an incredible world-breaking month with his fifth world record in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. He broke his own record of 2:19.4 minutes in the 1,500 m with 2:17.4 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-Mathisen-68">[68]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Princes_Ice_Hockey_Club" title="Princes Ice Hockey Club">Princes Ice Hockey Club</a> of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1914_Les_Avants_Ice_Hockey_Tournament" title="1914 Les Avants Ice Hockey Tournament">Les Avants Hockey Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/Les_Avants" title="Les Avants">Les Avants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>A party held in honor of <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">English</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Scawen_Blunt" title="Wilfrid Scawen Blunt">Wilfrid Scawen Blunt</a> at his <a href="/wiki/Stud_farm" title="Stud farm">stud farm</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> brought together <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sturge_Moore" title="Thomas Sturge Moore">Thomas Sturge Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Plarr" title="Victor Plarr">Victor Plarr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Richard Aldington</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._S._Flint" title="F. S. Flint">F. S. Flint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Manning" title="Frederic Manning">Frederic Manning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>American industrialist <a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_F._Lewis_Clark" title="Disappearance of F. Lewis Clark">F. Lewis Clark</a> disappeared while on a business trip to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>. Speculation of his disappearance included possible suicide "by jumping from a pier" in Santa Barbara, as his hat was found in the water nearby.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Schmidt" title="Arno Schmidt">Arno Schmidt</a>, German writer, author of <a href="/wiki/Bottom%27s_Dream" title="Bottom's Dream">Bottom's Dream</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitomil_Zupan" title="Vitomil Zupan">Vitomil Zupan</a>, Slovene writer, author of A Minuet for Guitar; in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_19,_1914_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a>, 1914 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: January 19, 1914 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Missouri" title="Columbia, Missouri">Columbia, Missouri</a> established a School of Commerce, which was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Trulaske_College_of_Business" title="Trulaske College of Business">Trulaske College of Business</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_British_Home_Championship" title="1913–14 British Home Championship">British Home Championship</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> 2-1 at <a href="/wiki/Racecourse_Ground" title="Racecourse Ground">Racecourse Ground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, in what became an outright championship win for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> after years being the underdogs in the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> competition. It was the last series played before the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>The all-girl <a href="/wiki/Boston_High_School" title="Boston High School">Boston High School</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston, Lincolnshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> with 112 students on roll call.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Park_Square_Theatre,_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Square Theatre, Boston">Park Square Theatre</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> as the venue for productions by <a href="/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario">impresario</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Cort_(impresario)" title="John Cort (impresario)">John Cort</a>, but was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Selwyn" title="Archibald Selwyn">Archibald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Selwyn" title="Edgar Selwyn">Edgar Selwyn</a> brothers the following year and changed to its present name.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gerard" title="Bob Gerard">Bob Gerard</a>, British racing driver, competed in eight <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> Grands Prix championships; as Frederick Roberts Gerard, in <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Perk" title="Ralph Perk">Ralph Perk</a>, American politician, 52nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Cleveland">Mayor of Cleveland</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Picquart" title="Georges Picquart">Georges Picquart</a>, French general and politician, uncovered the real culprit in the <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria_Figueredo" title="Candelaria Figueredo">Candelaria Figueredo</a>, Cuban partisan fighter, member of the Cuban rebellion during the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Years%27_War" title="Ten Years' War">Ten Years' War</a> against <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_20,_1914_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a>, 1914 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: January 20, 1914 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, also known as the <a href="/wiki/SOLAS_Convention" title="SOLAS Convention">SOLAS Convention</a>, was adopted as an international maritime safety treaty. The treaty was in part drafted and adopted in response to the sinking of the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a> in <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>. Elements of the convention included prescribed numbers of <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)" title="Lifeboat (shipboard)">lifeboats</a> and other emergency equipment along with safety procedures for commercial ships, and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/International_Ice_Patrol" title="International Ice Patrol">International Ice Patrol</a> to monitor and alert sea vessels of ice bergs entering major northern shipping lanes.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Former_Melbourne_Magistrates%27_Court" title="Former Melbourne Magistrates' Court">original Magistrates' Court Building</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Vsevolod_Ivanovich_of_Russia" title="Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich of Russia">Vsevolod Ivanovich</a>, last male member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Romanov" title="House of Romanov">Romanov</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Imperial Russia</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Collazo" title="Oscar Collazo">Oscar Collazo</a>, Puerto Rican revolutionary, attempted to assassinate U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> in 1950; in <a href="/wiki/Florida,_Puerto_Rico" title="Florida, Puerto Rico">Florida, Puerto Rico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_21,_1914_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a>, 1914 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: January 21, 1914 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> reported that Karl Richter, a German employee with the <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> office, had been arrested in Germany for stealing documents indicating that Siemens had previously paid a bribe of 1,000 pounds sterling to the Japanese navy. Richter sold the incriminating documents to the <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> news agency, along with a telegram from Siemens head office asking the Japanese navy for clarification on a deal offered by <a href="/wiki/Vickers" title="Vickers">Vickers</a>, a British firm, offering more competitive naval contracts over Siemens (which held a virtual monopoly in Japan). Richter was sentenced to two years in prison but his actions led to military intelligence investigations that uncovered many Japanese naval officers had received extensive bribes from various foreign companies.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition,_1913%E2%80%931916" title="Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916">Canadian Arctic Expedition</a> – A trail-breaking party of four, led by <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Karluk" title="HMCS Karluk">Karluk</a>'s first officer Alexander Anderson, left Shipwreck Camp with instructions from Captain <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bartlett_(explorer)" title="Robert Bartlett (explorer)">Robert Bartlett</a> to establish a camp on the north shore of <a href="/wiki/Wrangel_Island" title="Wrangel Island">Wrangel Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem%27s_Church,_Copenhagen" title="Jerusalem's Church, Copenhagen">Jerusalem's Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> was destroyed in a fire.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_S._Fisher" title="Adrian S. Fisher">Adrian S. Fisher</a>, American lawyer and public servant, legal adviser for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">United States Department of War</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> for four presidential administrations; in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Smith,_1st_Baron_Strathcona_and_Mount_Royal" title="Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal">Donald Smith</a>, Scottish-Canadian politician, <a href="/wiki/High_Commission_of_Canada_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom">High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom</a> from 1896 to 1914, often referred to as Lord Strathcona (b. <a href="/wiki/1820_in_Canada" title="1820 in Canada">1820</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kittelsen" title="Theodor Kittelsen">Theodor Kittelsen</a>, Norwegian painter famous of his nature and paintings based on fairy tales and legends, particularly trolls, in <a href="/wiki/Krager%C3%B8_(town)" title="Kragerø (town)">Kragerø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857_in_Norway" title="1857 in Norway">1857</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_22,_1914_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a>, 1914 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: January 22, 1914 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ismail_Qemali_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg/175px-Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg/263px-Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg/350px-Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>Albanian Prime Minister Kemal</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Qemali" title="Ismail Qemali">Ismail Kemal</a> resigned as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">prime minister of Albania</a>, the first to hold such an office created to head the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Albania" title="Provisional Government of Albania">Provisional Government of Albania</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fejzi_Alizoti" title="Fejzi Alizoti">Fejzi Alizoti</a> succeeded him as interim prime minister under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/International_Control_Commission_(Albania)" title="International Control Commission (Albania)">International Control Commission</a>, in accordance to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1913)" title="Treaty of London (1913)">Treaty of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li> <li>Twelve remaining defendants in the <a href="/wiki/Barisal_Conspiracy_Case" title="Barisal Conspiracy Case">Barisal Conspiracy Case</a> pleaded guilty to conspiracy to wage war against the British Crown in a <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a> court. Originally, 44 Bengalis had been charged for plans to incite rebellion against the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">Raj</a>. Five received sentences between 10 and 12 years, and the remaining five to seven years.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Princes_Ice_Hockey_Club" title="Princes Ice Hockey Club">Princes Ice Hockey Club</a> of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> continued their streak from <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, winning the <a href="/wiki/1914_LIHG_Championship" title="1914 LIHG Championship">Cup Chamonix</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> tournament in <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>The play The Exchange by French dramatist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Claudel" title="Paul Claudel">Paul Claudel</a> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Vieux-Colombier" title="Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier">Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Sisowath_Sirik_Matak" title="Sisowath Sirik Matak">Sisowath Sirik Matak</a>, Cambodian politician, member of the Cambodian royal family; in <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_of_Cambodia" title="French protectorate of Cambodia">Kingdom of Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>) (executed by <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Botkin" title="Mikhail Botkin">Mikhail Botkin</a>, Russian artist, part of the famous Botkin family which included writer <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Botkin" title="Vasily Botkin">Vasily Botkin</a> and physician <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Botkin" title="Sergey Botkin">Sergey Botkin</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Hamilton" title="Charles K. Hamilton">Charles K. Hamilton</a>, American aviator, survived over 60 crashes (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a>, American football player, <a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">fullback</a> for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> football team from 1898 to 1902 (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_23,_1914_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a>, 1914 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: January 23, 1914 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>British shipping companies <a href="/wiki/Star_Line_(shipping_company)" title="Star Line (shipping company)">J. P. Corry & Company</a>, Wm. Milburn & Company, Thos. B. Royden & Company and Tyser & Company amalgamated to become the Commonwealth and Dominion Line. The shipping line would be bought out by American-based <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> but retained its operating independence, re-branding itself as <a href="/wiki/Port_Line" title="Port Line">Port Line</a> Limited in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Edmundsbury_and_Ipswich" title="Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich">Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Sheffield" title="Diocese of Sheffield">Diocese of Sheffield</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li>World Baseball Tour – In the only stopover in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> outside of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, British tea magnate <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lipton" title="Thomas Lipton">Thomas Lipton</a> hosted the touring <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> team in <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>). The two teams also played five innings for a crowd of 5,000, with the Sox beating the Giants, 4–1.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Meitetsu_Tsushima_Line" title="Meitetsu Tsushima Line">Tsushima railroad</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Aichi_Prefecture" title="Aichi Prefecture">Aichi Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, with stations <a href="/wiki/Sukaguchi_Station" title="Sukaguchi Station">Sukaguchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimokuji_Station" title="Jimokuji Station">Jimokuji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shipp%C5%8D_Station" title="Shippō Station">Shippō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kida_Station" title="Kida Station">Kida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aotsuka_Station" title="Aotsuka Station">Aotsuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shobata_Station" title="Shobata Station">Shobata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujinami_Station_(Aichi)" title="Fujinami Station (Aichi)">Fujinami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsushima_Station" title="Tsushima Station">Tsushima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nishi_Biwajima_Station" title="Nishi Biwajima Station">Nishi Biwajima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shinkawabashi_Station" title="Shinkawabashi Station">Shinkawa</a> serving the line.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Prince_Napol%C3%A9on" title="Louis, Prince Napoléon">Louis, Prince Napoléon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender</a> to the Imperial Throne of France of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a> dynasty from 1926 to his death; in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Belgium">Kingdom of Belgium</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Tremulis" title="Alex Tremulis">Alex Tremulis</a>, American auto designer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Tucker_48" title="Tucker 48">1948 Tucker Sedan</a>; as Alexander Tremulis, in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Johnson_(singer)" title="George W. Johnson (singer)">George W. Johnson</a>, American singer and pioneer recording artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_24,_1914_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a>, 1914 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: January 24, 1914 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Danish boxer <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Holberg" title="Waldemar Holberg">Waldemar Holberg</a> defeated Ray Bronson over 20 rounds in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and claimed the vacant World Welterweight Championship, only to lose the title 23 days later to <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tom_McCormick_(boxer)" title="Tom McCormick (boxer)">Tom McCormick</a> after a sixth round foul, also at Melbourne.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>The opera <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(opera)" title="Madeleine (opera)">Madeleine</a> by American composer <a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Herbert's second opera was not as well received as his operettas and musicals and dropped out of sight after six runs.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li>Czech pianist Marie Dvořáková of the Organ School in <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> performed the composition <a href="/wiki/In_the_Mists" title="In the Mists">In the Mists</a> by Czech composer <a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a> for the first time in public.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_25,_1914_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a>, 1914 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: January 25, 1914 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> put the <a href="/wiki/USS_Montana_(ACR-13)" title="USS Montana (ACR-13)">USS Montana</a> on alert as unrest grew in <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. Towns north of the capital <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> took up arms against the administration under president <a href="/wiki/Michel_Oreste" title="Michel Oreste">Michel Oreste</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Engelbrekt_Church" title="Engelbrekt Church">Engelbrekt Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> was completed. It remains one of the largest churches in the Swedish capital.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1914 World Figure Skating Championships">World Figure Skating Championships</a> – Hungarian figure skater <a href="/wiki/Opika_von_M%C3%A9ray_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Opika von Méray Horváth">Opika von Méray Horváth</a> won gold in the women's competition, while skaters <a href="/wiki/Ludowika_Jakobsson" title="Ludowika Jakobsson">Ludowika</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Jakobsson" title="Walter Jakobsson">Walter Jakobsson</a> of Finland won gold in the pairs competition.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_26,_1914_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a>, 1914 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: January 26, 1914 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Alter_Motor_Car_Company" title="Alter Motor Car Company">Alter Motor Car Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth, Michigan</a> was formed to construct an auto manufacturing plant. The company would produce 1,000 vehicles before going into receivership two years later.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li> <li>Belgian literary Nobel prize winner <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a>'s criticisms of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, including his vocal opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Belgium)" title="Catholic Party (Belgium)">Catholic Party</a> anti-union stance in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> during a nation-wide labor dispute, motivated the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a> to issue a decree to place his opera omnia on the <a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum" title="Index Librorum Prohibitorum">Index Librorum Prohibitorum</a>, a list for literary work banned by the Church.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Upstairs_(short_story_collection)" title="The Man Upstairs (short story collection)">The Man Upstairs</a>, a collection of <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short stories</a> by <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a>, was published in the United Kingdom by <a href="/wiki/Methuen_Publishing" title="Methuen Publishing">Methuen & Co.</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Jones_(boxer)" title="Percy Jones (boxer)">Percy Jones</a> became the first Welsh boxer to hold a world title, winning triple crown in British, European and World <a href="/wiki/Featherweight" title="Featherweight">featherweight</a> titles, against title holder <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ladbury" title="Bill Ladbury">Bill Ladbury</a>. Jones outpointed Ladbury in a 20-round onslaught to win by decision.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrr%C3%BC%C5%9Fehvar_Sultan" title="Dürrüşehvar Sultan">Dürrüşehvar Sultan</a>, Ottoman noble, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a>, 29th and last <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Ottoman Empire (present-day <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a>, English model and artist, model for many of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> artists (b. <a href="/wiki/1839_in_art" title="1839 in art">1839</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Gabriel_del_Rosario_Brochero" title="Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero">Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero</a>, Argentinian clergy, known for his work treating the sick and poor, in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, canonized in <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_27,_1914_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a>, 1914 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: January 27, 1914 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> president <a href="/wiki/Michel_Oreste" title="Michel Oreste">Michel Oreste</a> abdicated and fled the country while <a href="/wiki/USS_Montana_(ACR-13)" title="USS Montana (ACR-13)">USS Montana</a> landed 150 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marines</a> in <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> to retain order. The reformist leader was pushed out by forces loyal to the landowning elite in the country.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Alliance_Trust_Company" title="Mutual Alliance Trust Company">Mutual Alliance Trust Company</a> took over the <a href="/wiki/National_Reserve_Bank" title="National Reserve Bank">National Reserve Bank</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Larina" title="Anna Larina">Anna Larina</a>, revolutionary and wife to Bolshevik leader <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Nikolai Bukharin</a>, author of This I Cannot Forget; in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Littlejohn" title="Bill Littlejohn">Bill Littlejohn</a>, American animator, known for the <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a> cartoon shorts and <a href="/wiki/Peanuts" title="Peanuts">Peanuts</a> television specials; as William Littlejohn, in <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_James" title="Teresa James">Teresa James</a>, American aviator and one of the first <a href="/wiki/Women_Airforce_Service_Pilots" title="Women Airforce Service Pilots">Women Airforce Service Pilots</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_28,_1914_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a>, 1914 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: January 28, 1914 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a> was incorporated as a city.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li>Canadian suffragist <a href="/wiki/Nellie_McClung" title="Nellie McClung">Nellie McClung</a> staged a mock play with fellow suffragists at the Walker Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>. The play ridiculed <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodmond_Roblin" title="Rodmond Roblin">Rodmond Roblin</a>'s opposition to women receiving the vote. The women acted as Members of Parliament, with McClung playing the role of Premier, and held a mock debate about whether to give men the vote. The play was a success and helped advance the cause of women's suffrage. In January 1916, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> became the first Canadian province to give women the right to vote.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/USS_Potomac_(AT-50)" title="USS Potomac (AT-50)">USS Potomac</a>, a tugboat commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, left <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a> to assist in rescue of fishing vessels stranded in ice off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Millrose_Games" title="Millrose Games">Millrose Games</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, making it the longest running sports events ever held in the city's venue.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li>The village of <a href="/wiki/Clyde,_Alberta" title="Clyde, Alberta">Clyde, Alberta</a> was established.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Moore_Cullom" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelby Moore Cullom">Shelby Moore Cullom</a>, American politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">Governor of Illinois</a>, U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> from 1883 till 1913 (b. <a href="/wiki/1829_in_the_United_States" title="1829 in the United States">1829</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McLaughlin" title="John J. McLaughlin">John J. McLaughlin</a>, Canadian pharmacist, founder of <a href="/wiki/Canada_Dry" title="Canada Dry">Canada Dry</a> ginger ale (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_29,_1914_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a>, 1914 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: January 29, 1914 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>An estimated 1,300 civilians were massacred by "bandit" soldiers under <a href="/wiki/Bai_Lang_Rebellion" title="Bai Lang Rebellion">Bai Lang</a> – known in media as the "White Wolf" – during the looting of Liuanchow in the Nganhwei Province, China.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li>The British passenger ship Euripides, later renamed <a href="/wiki/SS_Akaroa_(1914)" title="SS Akaroa (1914)">Akaroa</a>, was launched at the <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a> shipyards in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li>U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> directly wired cordial birthday wishes to <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm</a>, the first time the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> exchanged messages using direct wireless communication.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> formally confirmed he would not seek the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> should the revolution be successful, stating he continued to put his support behind General <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza" title="Venustiano Carranza">Venustiano Carranza</a> should the revolutionary leader ever run for president: "As proof of my loyalty and as evidence that I have no ambition to become president, I would leave the country if he ordered me to do so."<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yone_Noguchi" title="Yone Noguchi">Yone Noguchi</a> lectured on "The Japanese <a href="/wiki/Hokku" title="Hokku">Hokku</a> Poetry" at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> at the invitation of poet laureate, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bridges" title="Robert Bridges">Robert Bridges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">additional citation(s) needed</a>]</li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Prudden" title="Bonnie Prudden">Bonnie Prudden</a>, American activist, promoter of physical fitness during the <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> administration and the formation of President's Council on Youth Fitness; as Ruth Alice Prudden, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_30,_1914_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a>, 1914 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: January 30, 1914 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Monroe_1903.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/SS_Monroe_1903.png/300px-SS_Monroe_1903.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/SS_Monroe_1903.png/450px-SS_Monroe_1903.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/SS_Monroe_1903.png/600px-SS_Monroe_1903.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>SS Monroe photographed 1903</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">ocean liner</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Monroe_(1902)" title="SS Monroe (1902)">Monroe</a> collided with Nantucket at 2 AM in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> 50 nautical miles (93 km) off the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Capes" title="Virginia Capes">Virginia Capes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and sank with the loss of 41 of the 140 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Nantucket.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li>An "explosion of fire-damp" in a <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">colliery</a> killed 22 miners and injured another 17 in <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> announced his army would be adopting more "civilized warfare," especially in relation to treating prisoners of war, after procuring a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> manual titled "The Ethics of International Warfare." The announcement was part of dialogue with <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/William_C._McDonald_(governor)" title="William C. McDonald (governor)">William C. McDonald</a> who visited Villa in <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> in the aftermath of the border battle at <a href="/wiki/Ojinaga" title="Ojinaga">Ojinaga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>Russian chess master <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alekhine" title="Alexander Alekhine">Alexander Alekhine</a> won his first major Russian tournament, when he tied for first place with <a href="/wiki/Aron_Nimzowitsch" title="Aron Nimzowitsch">Aron Nimzowitsch</a> in the 8th <a href="/wiki/Russian_Chess_Championship" title="Russian Chess Championship">All-Russian Masters Tournament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. Afterward, they <a href="/wiki/Draw_(chess)" title="Draw (chess)">drew</a> in a mini-match for first prize (they both won a game).<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>The German operetta <a href="/wiki/Endlich_allein" title="Endlich allein">Alone at Last</a> by composer <a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ireland_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ireland (actor)">John Ireland</a>, Canadian actor, known roles in <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> films including <a href="/wiki/My_Darling_Clementine" title="My Darling Clementine">My Darling Clementine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_River_(1948_film)" title="Red River (1948 film)">Red River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral_(film)" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wayne" title="David Wayne">David Wayne</a>, American actor known for film roles in <a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Rib" title="Adam's Rib">Adam's Rib</a> and <a href="/wiki/How_to_Marry_a_Millionaire" title="How to Marry a Millionaire">How to Marry a Millionaire</a>; as Wayne James McKeekan, in <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City, Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McCord" title="Elizabeth McCord">Elizabeth McCord</a>, American painter, part of the <a href="/wiki/Hard-edge_painting" title="Hard-edge painting">hard-edge movement</a> of the 1950s; in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D%C3%A9roul%C3%A8de" title="Paul Déroulède">Paul Déroulède</a>, French author and politician, author of patriotic poems such as Vive la France (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_31,_1914_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a>, 1914 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: January 31, 1914 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Nearly 10,000 federal troops were dispatched to defend <a href="/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n" title="Torreón">Torreón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>'s advancing army.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/No._6_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 6 Squadron RAF">No. 6 Squadron</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> was established.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Hamilton" title="Art Gallery of Hamilton">Art Gallery of Hamilton</a> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li>The first issue of <a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_(newspaper)" title="Direct Action (newspaper)">Direct Action</a> was published in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daya_Mata" title="Daya Mata">Daya Mata</a>, American religious leader, President of the <a href="/wiki/Self-Realization_Fellowship" title="Self-Realization Fellowship">Self-Realization Fellowship</a>; as Rachel Faye Wright, in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Joe_Walcott" title="Jersey Joe Walcott">Jersey Joe Walcott</a>, American boxer, 1947 world heavyweight champion; as Arnold Raymond Cream, in <a href="/wiki/Pennsauken_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Pennsauken Township, New Jersey">Pennsauken, New Jersey</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Virolainen" title="Johannes Virolainen">Johannes Virolainen</a>, Finnish state leader, 30th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a>; in Viipurin maalaiskunta, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Johnson" title="Sam Houston Johnson">Sam Houston Johnson</a>, American civil servant, younger brother of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Johnson_City,_Texas" title="Johnson City, Texas">Johnson City, Texas</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Loftin" title="Carey Loftin">Carey Loftin</a>, American actor and stuntman, played the unseen truck driver in <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a>; as William Carey Loftin, in <a href="/wiki/Blountstown,_Florida" title="Blountstown, Florida">Blountstown, Florida</a>, United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1997_in_the_United_States" title="1997 in the United States">1997</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Beaver" title="James A. Beaver">James A. Beaver</a>, American politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Pennsylvania" title="List of governors of Pennsylvania">Governor of Pennsylvania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Mraz" title="John Mraz">John Mraz</a>, Photographing the Mexican Revolution, Austin: University of Texas Press 2012, pp. 246–47. Inv. #287647. Fondo Casasola. 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Africa.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africa.com/nigeria/facts/">the original</a> on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africa.com&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Information+and+Fact&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africa.com%2Fnigeria%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naijablog.co.uk/2009/04/1897-nigeria-gets-its-name.html">"1897: Nigeria gets its name"</a>. 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Retrieved 20 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naijablog&rft.atitle=1897%3A+Nigeria+gets+its+name&rft.date=2009-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naijablog.co.uk%2F2009%2F04%2F1897-nigeria-gets-its-name.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/01/100294398.pdf">"Rebels Shell Ojinaga"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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Retrieved 15 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bronx+Officials+Appoint+%E2%80%94+Nearly+Every+Place+Getter+on+City+or+State+Payroll+Now&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1913-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1913%2F12%2F31%2F100293789.html%3FpageNumber%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/6nations.htm">"6 Nations History"</a>. RugbyFootballHistory.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425193537/http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/6nations.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 2008-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RugbyFootballHistory.com&rft.atitle=6+Nations+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyfootballhistory.com%2F6nations.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargalus2014" class="citation web cs1">Margalus, Jim (1 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/1/5211444/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-1-1914">"White Sox-Giants World Tour: Jan. 1, 1914"</a>. SB Nation: South Side Sox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921231702/https://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/1/5211444/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-1-1914">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SB+Nation%3A+South+Side+Sox&rft.atitle=White+Sox-Giants+World+Tour%3A+Jan.+1%2C+1914&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.aulast=Margalus&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southsidesox.com%2F2014%2F1%2F1%2F5211444%2Fwhite-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-1-1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckett1981" class="citation book cs1">Beckett, Lucy (1981). Richard Wagner: Parsifal. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge, UK">Cambridge, UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-29662-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-29662-5"><bdi>0-521-29662-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richard+Wagner%3A+Parsifal&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-521-29662-5&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonett2011" class="citation book cs1">Bonett, Helena (January 2011). "Charles Ginner 1878–1952". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/camden-town-group/charles-ginner-r1105346">The Camden Town Group in Context: Charles Ginner 1878–1952</a>. Tate Research Publication. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84976-385-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84976-385-1"><bdi>978-1-84976-385-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217033813/http://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/camden-town-group/charles-ginner-r1105346">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charles+Ginner+1878%E2%80%931952&rft.btitle=The+Camden+Town+Group+in+Context%3A+Charles+Ginner+1878%E2%80%931952&rft.pub=Tate+Research+Publication&rft.date=2011-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84976-385-1&rft.aulast=Bonett&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fresearch-publications%2Fcamden-town-group%2Fcharles-ginner-r1105346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dolkart" title="Andrew Dolkart">Dolkart, Andrew S.</a>; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1"><bdi>978-0-470-28963-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+New+York+City+Landmarks&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-28963-1&rft.au=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.au=Dolkart%2C+Andrew+S.&rft.au=Postal%2C+Matthew+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988">, p.202 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRăduică1995" class="citation book cs1">Răduică, Georgeta (1995). Dicţionarul presei româneşti (1731–1918). București: Editura Ştiinţifică. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/973-44-0123-8" title="Special:BookSources/973-44-0123-8"><bdi>973-44-0123-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dic%C5%A3ionarul+presei+rom%C3%A2ne%C5%9Fti+%281731%E2%80%931918%29&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti&rft.pub=Editura+%C5%9Etiin%C5%A3ific%C4%83&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=973-44-0123-8&rft.aulast=R%C4%83duic%C4%83&rft.aufirst=Georgeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2015" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Erika (18 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426021833/https://www.nla.gov.au/blogs/trove/2015/06/12/celebrations-on-the-tweed">"Celebrations on the Tweed!"</a>. Blogs. National Library of Australia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nla.gov.au/blogs/trove/2015/06/12/celebrations-on-the-tweed">the original</a> on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blogs&rft.atitle=Celebrations+on+the+Tweed%21&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nla.gov.au%2Fblogs%2Ftrove%2F2015%2F06%2F12%2Fcelebrations-on-the-tweed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcplc.org/thpl/history">"Library History"</a>. HCPLC.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321170956/https://hcplc.org/thpl/history">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HCPLC.org&rft.atitle=Library+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcplc.org%2Fthpl%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011608/https://fotball.gruner.no/portal/public/showContentCategory.do?id=8996">"The story of Grüner"</a>. Grüner IL (in Norwegian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fotball.gruner.no/portal/public/showContentCategory.do?id=8996">the original</a> on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gr%C3%BCner+IL&rft.atitle=The+story+of+Gr%C3%BCner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffotball.gruner.no%2Fportal%2Fpublic%2FshowContentCategory.do%3Fid%3D8996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJukvam1999" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jukvam, Dag (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf">"Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"</a> (PDF) (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" title="Statistics Norway">Statistisk sentralbyrå</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historisk+oversikt+over+endringer+i+kommune-+og+fylkesinndelingen&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Jukvam&rft.aufirst=Dag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Femner%2F00%2F90%2Frapp_9913%2Frapp_9913.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/02/101719511.pdf">"1,000 Men Slain In Ojinaga Fight"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. January 2, 1914. Retrieved 3 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=1%2C000+Men+Slain+In+Ojinaga+Fight&rft.date=1914-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1914%2F01%2F02%2F101719511.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel1987" class="citation book cs1">Daniel, Clifton, ed. (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kisco,_New_York" title="Mount Kisco, New York">Mount Kisco, New York</a>: Chronicle Publications. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3"><bdi>0-942191-01-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+20th+Century&rft.place=Mount+Kisco%2C+New+York&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Chronicle+Publications&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-942191-01-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandfoundation100.org/foundation-of-change/invention/introduction/">"Timeline: Introduction"</a>. The Cleveland Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240526065619/http://www.clevelandfoundation100.org/foundation-of-change/invention/introduction/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cleveland+Foundation&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandfoundation100.org%2Ffoundation-of-change%2Finvention%2Fintroduction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/04/100295502.pdf">"2,000 In Flight Under Rebel Fire"</a> (PDF). New York Times. January 3, 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2%2C000+In+Flight+Under+Rebel+Fire&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1914%2F01%2F04%2F100295502.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/04/100295484.pdf">"Paris Cold To "Mona Lisa""</a> (PDF). New York Times. 4 January 1914. Retrieved 9 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paris+Cold+To+%22Mona+Lisa%22&rft.date=1914-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1914%2F01%2F04%2F100295484.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stoner-PBS-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Stoner-PBS_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411171047/https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/mona_nav/main_monafrm.html">"Theft of the Mona Lisa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS.org</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/mona_nav/main_monafrm.html">the original</a> on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS.org&rft.atitle=Theft+of+the+Mona+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ftreasuresoftheworld%2Fa_nav%2Fmona_nav%2Fmain_monafrm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triesterivista.it/cultura/austria/smarco.htm">"San Marco"</a> (in Italian). Triesterivista.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208230033/http://www.triesterivista.it/cultura/austria/smarco.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Marco&rft.pub=Triesterivista.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.triesterivista.it%2Fcultura%2Faustria%2Fsmarco.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Variety Theatres (classified ads)". Daily Express. 3 January 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Variety+Theatres+%28classified+ads%29&rft.date=1914-01-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> Most sources incorrectly state 4 January (which was a Sunday, when it was against the law for UK theatres to open). The Daily Express advertisement reads "To-night at 8.30, First Performance of NUTS AND WINE, The latest revue, by C H BOVILL and G P [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] WODEHOUSE" and a review on Monday, 5 January, referred to the performance on "Saturday night". </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargalus2014" class="citation web cs1">Margalus, Jim (2014-01-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/4/5275036/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-3-1914">"White Sox-Giants World Tour: Jan. 3, 1914"</a>. SB Nation: South Side Sox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226043258/https://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/4/5275036/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-3-1914">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SB+Nation%3A+South+Side+Sox&rft.atitle=White+Sox-Giants+World+Tour%3A+Jan.+3%2C+1914&rft.date=2014-01-05&rft.aulast=Margalus&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southsidesox.com%2F2014%2F1%2F4%2F5275036%2Fwhite-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-3-1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeagoe1995" class="citation book cs1">Neagoe, Stelian (1995). Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi – 1859 până în zilele noastre – 1995. <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>: Editura Machiavelli.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+guvernelor+Rom%C3%A2niei+de+la+%C3%AEnceputuri+%E2%80%93+1859+p%C3%A2n%C4%83+%C3%AEn+zilele+noastre+%E2%80%93+1995&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Editura+Machiavelli&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Neagoe&rft.aufirst=Stelian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2009" class="citation web cs1">Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/bratianu.htm">"Who's Who – Ion IC Bratianu"</a>. FirstWorldWar.com. Michael Duffy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210081054/https://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/bratianu.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FirstWorldWar.com&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Who+%E2%80%93+Ion+IC+Bratianu&rft.date=2009-08-22&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstworldwar.com%2Fbio%2Fbratianu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The wreck of the Oklahoma". <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. No. 40413. 6 January 1914. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+wreck+of+the+Oklahoma&rft.issue=40413&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1914-01-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/05/100079849.pdf">"Villa Will Lead Ojinaga Attack"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. January 5, 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Villa+Will+Lead+Ojinaga+Attack&rft.date=1914-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1914%2F01%2F05%2F100079849.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-revenuecutterservice-35"><a href="#cite_ref-revenuecutterservice_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevenue-Cutter_Service1914" class="citation book cs1">Revenue-Cutter Service, United States (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2HfPAAAAMAAJ&q=schooner+%22thomas+winsmore%22&pg=PA76">Report – United States. Revenue-Cutter Service – Google Books</a>. Retrieved 2011-09-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+%E2%80%93+United+States.+Revenue-Cutter+Service+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Revenue-Cutter+Service&rft.aufirst=United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2HfPAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dschooner%2B%2522thomas%2Bwinsmore%2522%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/05/100079864.pdf">"Schooner Sunk – 7 Drowned"</a> (PDF). New York Times. January 4, 1914. Retrieved 9 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Schooner+Sunk+%E2%80%93+7+Drowned&rft.date=1914-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1914%2F01%2F05%2F100079864.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070903045933/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/milestones-of-flight/british_military/1914.html">"1914 Royal Fleet Review"</a>. RAF Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/milestones-of-flight/british_military/1914.html">the original</a> on 3 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAF+Museum&rft.atitle=1914+Royal+Fleet+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafmuseum.org.uk%2Fmilestones-of-flight%2Fbritish_military%2F1914.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackey1991" class="citation book cs1">Mackey, Richard W. (1991). The Saverne Affair, 1913–1914. Lanham: University Press of America. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8191-8408-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8191-8408-X"><bdi>0-8191-8408-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Saverne+Affair%2C+1913%E2%80%931914&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8191-8408-X&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909010632/https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0105.html#article">"Ford Gives $10,000,000 To 26,000 Employees"</a>. The New York Times. 5 January 1914. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0105.html#article">the original</a> on 9 September 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ford+Gives+%2410%2C000%2C000+To+26%2C000+Employees&rft.date=1914-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flearning%2Fgeneral%2Fonthisday%2Fbig%2F0105.html%23article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110506042412/http://corporate.ford.com/about-ford/heritage/milestones/5dollaraday/677-5-dollar-a-day">"Henry Ford's $5-a-Day Revolution"</a>. Ford.com. Ford Motor Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.ford.com/about-ford/heritage/milestones/5dollaraday/677-5-dollar-a-day">the original</a> on 2011-05-06. Retrieved April 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ford.com&rft.atitle=Henry+Ford%27s+%245-a-Day+Revolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.ford.com%2Fabout-ford%2Fheritage%2Fmilestones%2F5dollaraday%2F677-5-dollar-a-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819173316/http://hispanicpundit.com/2005/09/21/economic-myths-the-5-day-work-week-and-the-8-hour-day/">"Economic Myths: The 5 Day Work Week And The 8 Hour Day"</a>. Hispanic Pundit. 21 September 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hispanicpundit.com/2005/09/21/economic-myths-the-5-day-work-week-and-the-8-hour-day/">the original</a> on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hispanic+Pundit&rft.atitle=Economic+Myths%3A+The+5+Day+Work+Week+And+The+8+Hour+Day&rft.date=2005-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhispanicpundit.com%2F2005%2F09%2F21%2Feconomic-myths-the-5-day-work-week-and-the-8-hour-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross1996" class="citation book cs1">Gross, Daniel (1996). "Ford: Doubling the profit from 1914-1916". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiley.com/legacy/products/subject/business/forbes/ford.html">Forbes Greatest Business Stories of All Time</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325032309/https://www.wiley.com/legacy/products/subject/business/forbes/ford.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ford%3A+Doubling+the+profit+from+1914-1916&rft.btitle=Forbes+Greatest+Business+Stories+of+All+Time&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiley.com%2Flegacy%2Fproducts%2Fsubject%2Fbusiness%2Fforbes%2Fford.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luthercollege.edu/university/about-luther/historical-timeline/1910s">"Historical Timeline – 1910s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Saskatchewan)" title="Luther College (Saskatchewan)">Luther College</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729151913/https://www.luthercollege.edu/university/about-luther/historical-timeline/1910s/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Luther+College&rft.atitle=Historical+Timeline+%E2%80%93+1910s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luthercollege.edu%2Funiversity%2Fabout-luther%2Fhistorical-timeline%2F1910s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOakley2006" class="citation book cs1">Oakley, Mike (2006). Somerset Railway Stations. <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>: Redcliffe Press. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904537-54-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-904537-54-5"><bdi>1-904537-54-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Somerset+Railway+Stations&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Redcliffe+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-904537-54-5&rft.aulast=Oakley&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargalus2014" class="citation web cs1">Margalus, Jim (2014-01-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/5/5277622/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-5-1914">"White Sox-Giants World Tour: Jan. 5, 1914"</a>. SB Nation: South Side Sox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921231034/https://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/5/5277622/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-5-1914">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SB+Nation%3A+South+Side+Sox&rft.atitle=White+Sox-Giants+World+Tour%3A+Jan.+5%2C+1914&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft.aulast=Margalus&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southsidesox.com%2F2014%2F1%2F5%2F5277622%2Fwhite-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-5-1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEidintas2015" class="citation book cs1">Eidintas, Alfonsas (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PaGXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA133">Antanas Smetona and His Lithuania: From the National Liberation Movement to an Authoritarian Regime (1893–1940)</a>. On the Boundary of Two Worlds. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Erich_Senn" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Erich Senn">Alfred Erich Senn</a>. Brill Rodopi. pp. 44, 122, 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004302037" title="Special:BookSources/9789004302037"><bdi>9789004302037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antanas+Smetona+and+His+Lithuania%3A+From+the+National+Liberation+Movement+to+an+Authoritarian+Regime+%281893%E2%80%931940%29&rft.series=On+the+Boundary+of+Two+Worlds&rft.pages=44%2C+122%2C+133&rft.pub=Brill+Rodopi&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789004302037&rft.aulast=Eidintas&rft.aufirst=Alfonsas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPaGXCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> McCrory Stores Corporation display advertisement in The New York Times. December 15, 1915. p. 18. In full: An Investment embracing safety, good income, and possibilities for considerable advancement in market value is presented in the Preferred Stock of the McCrory Stores Corporation. Price to yield 7%. Write for Circular T. M. MERRILL, LYNCH & CO. 7 Wall Street, NEW YORK. Penobscot Bldg. DETROIT. Telephone Rector 4940. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/07/100080087.pdf">"Villa At The Front: 'Movies' Sign Him Up"</a> (PDF). New York Times. January 6, 1914. Retrieved 9 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Villa+At+The+Front%3A+%27Movies%27+Sign+Him+Up&rft.date=1914-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1914%2F01%2F07%2F100080087.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcs-nyc.org/about-us/history">"History"</a>. Professional Children's School. 2017-01-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240902204043/https://pcs-nyc.org/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Professional+Children%27s+School&rft.atitle=History&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcs-nyc.org%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_McCullough" title="David McCullough">McCullough, David</a> (1977). <a href="/wiki/The_Path_Between_the_Seas:_The_Creation_of_the_Panama_Canal_1870%E2%80%931914" class="mw-redirect" title="The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870–1914">The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870–1914</a>. Simon and Schuster. pp. 607–609.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Path+Between+the+Seas%3A+The+Creation+of+the+Panama+Canal+1870%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E607-%3C%2Fspan%3E609&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=McCullough&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/08/100296655.pdf">"Arrests 200 Turks"</a> (PDF). New York Times. January 7, 1914. 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Retrieved 28 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SB+Nation%3A+South+Side+Sox&rft.atitle=White+Sox-Giants+World+Tour%3A+Jan.+7%2C+1914&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft.aulast=Margalus&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southsidesox.com%2F2014%2F1%2F7%2F5286640%2Fwhite-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-7-1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105051049/http://ramplajuniors.com/historia-de-rampla">"Historia de Rampla"</a>. Rampla Juniors Fútbol Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramplajuniors.com/historia-de-rampla">the original</a> on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rampla+Juniors+F%C3%BAtbol+Club&rft.atitle=Historia+de+Rampla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramplajuniors.com%2Fhistoria-de-rampla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Quigley" class="citation web cs1">O'Quigley, Ann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/4090/1/Ann_O'Quigley_-_The_1914_Strike.pdf">"The 1914 Strike"</a> (PDF). School of Advanced Study. <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520161714/https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/4090/1/Ann_O'Quigley_-_The_1914_Strike.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Advanced+Study&rft.atitle=The+1914+Strike&rft.aulast=O%27Quigley&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsas-space.sas.ac.uk%2F4090%2F1%2FAnn_O%27Quigley_-_The_1914_Strike.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargalus2014" class="citation web cs1">Margalus, Jim (2014-01-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/10/5294082/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-8-1914">"White Sox-Giants World Tour: Jan. 8, 1914"</a>. SB Nation: South Side Sox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208032908/https://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/10/5294082/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-8-1914">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SB+Nation%3A+South+Side+Sox&rft.atitle=White+Sox-Giants+World+Tour%3A+Jan.+8%2C+1914&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.aulast=Margalus&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southsidesox.com%2F2014%2F1%2F10%2F5294082%2Fwhite-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-8-1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810135142/http://www.phibetasigma1914.org/our-history">"About Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity"</a>. Phi Beta Sigma. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phibetasigma1914.org/our-history/">the original</a> on 10 August 2017. 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London: Pan Books. pp. 117–118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-330-39123-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-330-39123-2"><bdi>0-330-39123-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ice+Master%3A+The+Doomed+1913+Voyage+of+the+Karluk&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E117-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.pub=Pan+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-330-39123-2&rft.aulast=Niven&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley" class="citation web cs1">Bradley, Quintin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150124050824/http://freespace.virgin.net/labwise.history6/rentrick.htm">"The Leeds rent strike in 1914; A reappraisal of the radical history of the tenants movement"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bernice+Gordon%2C+Prolific+Crossword+Constructor%2C+Dies+at+101&rft.date=2015-01-29&rft.aulast=Amlen&rft.aufirst=Deb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwordplay.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F29%2Fbernice-gordon-prolific-crossword-constructor-dies-at-101%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221000007/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/centennial19140112092806#summary">"M6.7 – Kyushu, Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 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Retrieved March 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M6.7+%E2%80%93+Kyushu%2C+Japan&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2014-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feventpage%2Fcentennial19140112092806%23summary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221111923/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2994&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display">"19140112 JAPAN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geophysical_Data_Center" title="National Geophysical Data Center">National Geophysical Data Center</a>. March 30, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2994&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display">the original</a> on 21 February 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=19140112+JAPAN&rft.pub=National+Geophysical+Data+Center&rft.date=2014-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngdc.noaa.gov%2Fnndc%2Fstruts%2Fresults%3Feq_0%3D2994%26t%3D101650%26s%3D13%26d%3D22%2C26%2C13%2C12%26nd%3Ddisplay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57176025">"Brighton Railway"</a>. The Register. 9 January 1914. Retrieved 1 June 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Brighton+Railway&rft.date=1914-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article57176025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18310625/curley_new_mayor_of_boston/">"Curley New Mayor of Boston"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>. 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Karen Blixen Museet. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blixen.dk/en/life-and-writings/karen-blixens-life/chronology/">the original</a> on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karen+Blixen+Museet&rft.atitle=Karen+Blixen%3A+Chronology&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Lasson&rft.aufirst=Frans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblixen.dk%2Fen%2Flife-and-writings%2Fkaren-blixens-life%2Fchronology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyerman2013" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tyerman" title="Christopher Tyerman">Tyerman, Christopher</a> (2013). "Hertford's bridge". Hertford College Magazine. 93: 17–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hertford+College+Magazine&rft.atitle=Hertford%27s+bridge&rft.volume=93&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Tyerman&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130424111430/http://www.swiftcurrent.ca/community.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=18">"History of Swift Current"</a>. City of Swift Current. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swiftcurrent.ca/community.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=18">the original</a> on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Swift+Current&rft.pub=City+of+Swift+Current&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swiftcurrent.ca%2Fcommunity.php%3Fname%3DSections%26op%3Dviewarticle%26artid%3D18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217085748/http://www.isc2013.in/focal_theme.php">"100th Indian Science Congress, Kolkata 2013"</a>. The Indian Science Congress Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isc2013.in/focal_theme.php">the original</a> on 2013-02-17. Retrieved 2015-08-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100th+Indian+Science+Congress%2C+Kolkata+2013&rft.pub=The+Indian+Science+Congress+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isc2013.in%2Ffocal_theme.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlisle1982" class="citation book cs1">Carlisle, Robert D.B. (1982). A Jewel in the Suburbs: The Montclair Art Museum. Montclair, N.J.: Montclair Art Museum. pp. 5, 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Jewel+in+the+Suburbs%3A+The+Montclair+Art+Museum&rft.place=Montclair%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=5%2C+14&rft.pub=Montclair+Art+Museum&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Carlisle&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlando2023" class="citation web cs1">Orlando, Dominque (30 June 2023) [Originally published 17 September 2013]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2013/09/march-made-gandhi-mahatma">"The march that made Gandhi the Mahatma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Statesman" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Statesman">The New Statesman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240419031206/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2013/09/march-made-gandhi-mahatma">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+march+that+made+Gandhi+the+Mahatma&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.aulast=Orlando&rft.aufirst=Dominque&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F09%2Fmarch-made-gandhi-mahatma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor1993" class="citation book cs1">McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhindiengli00mcgr_0">The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary</a>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhindiengli00mcgr_0/page/799">799</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-864339-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-864339-5"><bdi>978-0-19-864339-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 31 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Hindi-English+Dictionary&rft.pages=799&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-19-864339-5&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhindiengli00mcgr_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> Quote: (mahā- (S. "great, mighty, large, ..., eminent") + <a href="/wiki/%C4%80tman_(Hinduism)" title="Ātman (Hinduism)">ātmā</a> (S. "1.soul, spirit; the self, the individual; the mind, the heart; 2. the ultimate being.") : "high-souled, of noble nature; a noble or venerable man." </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a href="#Rajmohan">Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FauJL7LKXmkC&pg=PA172">p. 172</a>: "... Kasturba would accompany Gandhi on his departure from Cape Town for England in July 1914 en route to India. ... In different South African towns (<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">Natal</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verulam,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal">Verulam</a>), the struggle's martyrs were honoured and the Gandhi's bade farewell. Addresses in Durban and Verulam referred to Gandhi as a 'Mahatma', 'great soul'. He was seen as a great soul because he had taken up the poor's cause. The whites too said good things about Gandhi, who predicted a future for the Empire if it respected justice. (p. 172)" </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/great_britain/submarines/pages/class_overviews/a_class_1902.htm">"A Class (1902) Submarines Class Overview"</a>. Maritime Quest. 2 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517020846/http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/great_britain/submarines/pages/class_overviews/a_class_1902.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 2007-08-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Quest&rft.atitle=A+Class+%281902%29+Submarines+Class+Overview&rft.date=2007-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maritimequest.com%2Fwarship_directory%2Fgreat_britain%2Fsubmarines%2Fpages%2Fclass_overviews%2Fa_class_1902.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Blau, Lucien (October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/4498_203_Blau.pdf">"Du parti de la droite au Parti chrétien-social: Un tour de force réussi"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131160043/http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/4498_203_Blau.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-01-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (in French). forum, No. 203, p. 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=535&kulupID=3591">"Club Details – Altay"</a>. Turkey Football Federation (TFF). Retrieved 26 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turkey+Football+Federation+%28TFF%29&rft.atitle=Club+Details+%E2%80%93+Altay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tff.org%2FDefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D535%26kulupID%3D3591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSieche1991" class="citation journal cs1">Sieche, Erwin F. (1991). "S.M.S. Szent István: Hungaria's Only and Ill-Fated Dreadnought". Warship International. Toledo, Ohio: Warship International Research Organization: 112–146. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-0374">0043-0374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Warship+International&rft.atitle=S.M.S.+Szent+Istv%C3%A1n%3A+Hungaria%27s+Only+and+Ill-Fated+Dreadnought&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E112-%3C%2Fspan%3E146&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=0043-0374&rft.aulast=Sieche&rft.aufirst=Erwin+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detroit1914.blogspot.ca/2012/01/detroit-auto-show-january-17-24-1914.html">"Detroit Auto Show – January 17-24, 1914"</a>. Detroit 1914. 2012-01-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126094119/http://detroit1914.blogspot.com/2012/01/detroit-auto-show-january-17-24-1914.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+1914&rft.atitle=Detroit+Auto+Show+%E2%80%93+January+17-24%2C+1914&rft.date=2012-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdetroit1914.blogspot.ca%2F2012%2F01%2Fdetroit-auto-show-january-17-24-1914.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081031132150/https://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/offer/downloads/AIAL_2_7.pdf">"Auckland Airport"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/offer/downloads/AIAL_2_7.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2008-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Auckland+Airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auckland-airport.co.nz%2Foffer%2Fdownloads%2FAIAL_2_7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRendel1975" class="citation book cs1">Rendel, David (1975). Civil Aviation in New Zealand: An Illustrated History. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-589-00905-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-589-00905-2"><bdi>0-589-00905-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+Aviation+in+New+Zealand%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=A.H.+%26+A.W.+Reed&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-589-00905-2&rft.aulast=Rendel&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512114119/http://eimskip.is/EN/about/default.html">"About Eimskip"</a>. Eimskip. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eimskip.is/EN/about/default.html">the original</a> on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eimskip&rft.atitle=About+Eimskip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feimskip.is%2FEN%2Fabout%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Richard (2008). Willamette Valley Railways. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina" title="Mount Pleasant, South Carolina">Mount Pleasant, SC</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>. pp. 58–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5601-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5601-7"><bdi>978-0-7385-5601-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willamette+Valley+Railways&rft.place=Mount+Pleasant%2C+SC&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E58-%3C%2Fspan%3E77&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5601-7&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emersonkent.com/history/timelines/mexican_revolution_timeline_1914.htm">"Mexican Revolution Timeline – Year 1914"</a>. Emerson Kent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613130442/http://www.emersonkent.com/history/timelines/mexican_revolution_timeline_1914.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexican+Revolution+Timeline+%E2%80%93+Year+1914&rft.pub=Emerson+Kent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emersonkent.com%2Fhistory%2Ftimelines%2Fmexican_revolution_timeline_1914.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockieWalsh2004" class="citation book cs1">Brockie, Gerard; Walsh, Raymond (2004). Modern Ireland. Gill & Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7171-3516-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7171-3516-0"><bdi>0-7171-3516-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Ireland&rft.pub=Gill+%26+Macmillan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7171-3516-0&rft.aulast=Brockie&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passionhockey.com/hockeyarchives/amical1914.htm">"Tournament Avants (Switzerland, from January 16 to 18, 1914)"</a>. Passion Hockey (in French). Retrieved 29 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Passion+Hockey&rft.atitle=Tournament+Avants+%28Switzerland%2C+from+January+16+to+18%2C+1914%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.passionhockey.com%2Fhockeyarchives%2Famical1914.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster1997" class="citation book cs1">Foster, R. F. (1997). W. B. Yeats: A Life, Vol. 1, The Apprentice Mage, 1865–1914. Oxford University Press. p. 509. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-288085-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-288085-3"><bdi>0-19-288085-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=W.+B.+Yeats%3A+A+Life%2C+Vol.+1%2C+The+Apprentice+Mage%2C+1865%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=509&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-19-288085-3&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=R.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A02E6D81F3BE633A2575BC1A9679C946596D6CF">"F. LEWIS CLARK MISSING. - Yachtsman's Hat Found in Ocean – Suicide, Theory of the Police"</a>. The New York Times. 18 January 1914. p. Front.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=F.+LEWIS+CLARK+MISSING.+-+Yachtsman%27s+Hat+Found+in+Ocean+%E2%80%93+Suicide%2C+Theory+of+the+Police&rft.pages=Front&rft.date=1914-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9A02E6D81F3BE633A2575BC1A9679C946596D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.missouri.edu/about-trulaske/history">"About Trulaske – History"</a>. Robert J. Trulaske, Sr. College of Business. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910064223/https://business.missouri.edu/about-trulaske/history">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Robert+J.+Trulaske%2C+Sr.+College+of+Business&rft.atitle=About+Trulaske+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.missouri.edu%2Fabout-trulaske%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/bhc1900-14.html">"British Home Championship 1914"</a>. Rec. Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217095856/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/bhc1900-14.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rec.+Sport+Soccer+Statistics+Foundation&rft.atitle=British+Home+Championship+1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftablesb%2Fbhc1900-14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903205338/https://www.bostonhighschool.co.uk/index.php/school/history">"History"</a>. Boston High School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bostonhighschool.co.uk/index.php/school/history">the original</a> on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+High+School&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonhighschool.co.uk%2Findex.php%2Fschool%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"What Is Going On in Boston's Theatres This Week". <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Post" title="The Boston Post">Boston Sunday Post</a>. January 11, 1914. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Sunday+Post&rft.atitle=What+Is+Going+On+in+Boston%27s+Theatres+This+Week&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1914-01-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textofconvention00inte">"Text of the Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, Signed at London, January 20, 1914 [with Translation.]"</a>. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office by Harrison and Sons. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Text+of+the+Convention+for+the+Safety+of+Life+at+Sea%2C+Signed+at+London%2C+January+20%2C+1914+%5Bwith+Translation.%5D&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftextofconvention00inte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008142314/http://www.rmit.edu.au/about/heritage/bld20">"Former Melbourne Magistrates' Court and City Watch-house"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RMIT_University" class="mw-redirect" title="RMIT University">RMIT University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmit.edu.au/about/heritage/bld20">the original</a> on 2014-10-08. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RMIT+University&rft.atitle=Former+Melbourne+Magistrates%27+Court+and+City+Watch-house&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmit.edu.au%2Fabout%2Fheritage%2Fbld20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2000" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, John (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiachronolo00john/page/150">Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture</a>. Columbia University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiachronolo00john/page/150">150</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-11004-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-11004-9"><bdi>0-231-11004-9</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbia+Chronologies+of+Asian+History+and+Culture&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-231-11004-9&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolumbiachronolo00john%2Fpage%2F150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinlay1976" class="citation book cs1">McKinlay, William Laird (1976). Karluk: The great untold story of Arctic exploration. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 72–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-77164-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-77164-7"><bdi>0-297-77164-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karluk%3A+The+great+untold+story+of+Arctic+exploration&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-297-77164-7&rft.aulast=McKinlay&rft.aufirst=William+Laird&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> (The book was republished in 1999 as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MUm3i0BwCScC">The Last Voyage of the Karluk: A Survivor's Memoir of Arctic Disaster</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826184733/http://www.kobenhavnshistorie.dk/bog/khsd/1900/1914.html">"1914"</a> (in Danish). Selskabet for Københavns Historie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kobenhavnshistorie.dk/bog/khsd/1900/1914.html">the original</a> on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-09-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1914&rft.pub=Selskabet+for+K%C3%B8benhavns+Historie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kobenhavnshistorie.dk%2Fbog%2Fkhsd%2F1900%2F1914.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnamali2002" class="citation book cs1">Anamali, Skënder (2002). History of Albanian People. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/99927-1-623-1" title="Special:BookSources/99927-1-623-1"><bdi>99927-1-623-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Albanian+People&rft.place=Tirana&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+of+Albania&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=99927-1-623-1&rft.aulast=Anamali&rft.aufirst=Sk%C3%ABnder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/32772972/?terms=Barisal+Conspiracy+Case">"Barisal Conspiracy Case"</a>. The Times (London). No. January 23, 1914. Retrieved 26 May 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Barisal+Conspiracy+Case&rft.issue=January+23%2C+1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F32772972%2F%3Fterms%3DBarisal%2BConspiracy%2BCase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passionhockey.com/hockeyarchives/amical1914.htm">"Cup Chamonix (France, from 20 to 22 January 1914)"</a>. Passion Hockey (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Passion+Hockey&rft.atitle=Cup+Chamonix+%28France%2C+from+20+to+22+January+1914%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.passionhockey.com%2Fhockeyarchives%2Famical1914.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandre" class="citation web cs1">Alexandre, Pascale. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paul-claudel.net/oeuvre/l-echange">"L'Echange"</a> [The Exchange]. Paul Claudel. The Paul Claudel Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paul+Claudel&rft.atitle=L%27Echange&rft.aulast=Alexandre&rft.aufirst=Pascale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paul-claudel.net%2Foeuvre%2Fl-echange&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126043230/http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/portline.htm">"Commonwealth & Dominion Line / Port Line"</a>. TheShipsList.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/portline.htm">the original</a> on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheShipsList.com&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+%26+Dominion+Line+%2F+Port+Line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theshipslist.com%2Fships%2Flines%2Fportline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette28795" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28795/page/588">"No. 28795"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 23 January 1914. pp. 588–589.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+28795&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E588-%3C%2Fspan%3E589&rft.date=1914-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F28795%2Fpage%2F588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargalus2014" class="citation web cs1">Margalus, Jim (2014-01-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southsidesox.com/2014/1/27/5340406/white-sox-giants-world-tour-jan-23-1914">"White Sox-Giants World Tour: Jan. 23, 1914"</a>. SB Nation: South Side Sox. 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Retrieved 4 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bebyggelseregistret+%28BBR%29+%E2%80%93+Riksantikvarie%C3%A4mbetet&rft.pub=Swedish+National+Heritage+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bebyggelseregistret.raa.se%2Fbbr2%2Fanlaggning%2FvisaHistorik.raa%3Fpage%3Dhistorik%26visaHistorik%3Dtrue%26anlaggningId%3D21300000004765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202014328/http://www.eskatefans.com/">"Women's Results"</a>. Skatabase. ESkateFans. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eskatefans.com/">the original</a> on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2015-07-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skatabase&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eskatefans.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson1975" class="citation book cs1">Hudson, Sam (1975). The Story of Plymouth, Michigan: A Midwest Microcosm. 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Retrieved 24 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+of+Authority+%E2%80%93+A+History+of+RAF+Organisation&rft.atitle=J.+H.+W.+Becke&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Barrass&rft.aufirst=M.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafweb.org%2FBiographies%2FBecke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421122637/http://www.artgalleryofhamilton.com/images/aa/AGH_chronology.pdf">"Art Gallery of Hamilton: Chronology"</a> (PDF). Art Gallery of Hamilton. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artgalleryofhamilton.com/images/aa/AGH_chronology.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2014-05-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+Gallery+of+Hamilton%3A+Chronology&rft.pub=Art+Gallery+of+Hamilton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artgalleryofhamilton.com%2Fimages%2Faa%2FAGH_chronology.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1914" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b1162570~S2">"SLNSW Catalogue"</a>. 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