DUI & DWI Law Center

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class="primary-content-wrapper"> <div class="primary-content"> <div class="wrapper has-padding-content-block-x2large has-no-top-padding blocks clearfix"> <div class="title-wrapper"> <h1 class="heading-1 has-margin-top-10">DUI & DWI Law Center </h1> </div> <div class="content-links -semibold content-headings -large-gap"> <div class="main-image"> <img class="height-auto" src="https://justatic.com/v/20241122131204/marketing/files/new/production/images/portal/dui-dwi.jpg" width="650px" height="300px" loading="lazy" alt="DUI & DWI Law Center " > </div> <div id="complementary" class="text-diminished -overflow-x-visible white xlarge -collapsed set-maxlimit -max-landscape-tablet has-margin-bottom-20 to-large-font"> <p class="has-no-top-margin">Driving Under the Influence (DUI) is a crime under state laws that seek to regulate the operation of a vehicle after a driver has consumed alcohol. DUIs typically make it illegal for a driver who has had more than a certain amount of alcohol to get behind the wheel of a car. DUIs are also referred to as driving while intoxicated (DWI) or operating while intoxicated (OWI). A DUI is a criminal offense with serious criminal and civil penalties.</p> <h2 class="heading-3">Determining Intoxication Levels</h2> <p>If a driver is pulled over for driving in a manner that suggests possible intoxication, law enforcement officers can employ a variety of methods to determine if the driver is driving under the influence. Police may ask the driver to complete field sobriety tests, such as walking in a straight line or standing on one leg. They may also ask the driver to complete a breath test, which measures the percentage of alcohol currently in someone’s system. Finally, for the most accurate results, a blood test may be conducted to measure the level of intoxicants and to determine exactly which intoxicants are in an individual’s system. <a href="/criminal/offenses/alcohol-related-crimes/refusing-breathalyzer-blood-sample">Refusing to perform a breath or blood test</a> can lead to additional punishments for the driver.</p> <h2 class="heading-3">Prosecuting DUIs</h2> <p>If a driver is charged with a DUI, there are several options available for proving that the driver was driving under the influence of alcohol. First, and most commonly, a prosecutor may use the driver’s blood alcohol level, as determined by the breathalyzer or blood test. This is often called “per se intoxication” because most states have established a specific level at which a driver is automatically determined to have committed a DUI. While the exact level may vary by state, it is usually at least .08 percent. In order to establish per se intoxication, a prosecutor need only show that an alcohol test was properly administered immediately after the driver was stopped or detained, and that the results of the test were higher than the legal limit. </p> <p>Even when law enforcement failed to administer, or properly administer, an alcohol test, it may still be possible to prosecute a driver for driving under the influence. In such circumstances, the prosecutor can use the cumulative impact of other evidence to argue that the driver’s actions and circumstances were such that it was unsafe for him or her to drive. For instance, police may have video evidence of the driver engaging in unsafe driving or witness testimony to this effect. The driver may also have failed field sobriety tests or have caused damage to property or other persons in the course of driving. All of this evidence may support a DUI charge. </p> <p>In some states, this second form of prosecution is known as a second type of crime, called driving while impaired (DWI). It is important to check the laws of your state to determine if a DWI crime exists and, if so, how it is defined. While DWI may simply be a synonym for a DUI, it can also be the separate crime of simply being too impaired to drive. Unlike a DUI, this type of crime may be charged for reasons other than alcohol intoxication, including being overly sleepy behind the wheel. </p> <h2 class="heading-3">Punishments for a DUI/DWI/OWI</h2> <p>Consequences for driving while under the influence vary greatly by state and can involve both criminal and civil punishments. In almost all states, a first-time DUI charge is a misdemeanor, punishable by fines and up to six months in jail. While many states will allow a driver to avoid jail for a first-time offense, some do impose a minimum jail sentence of a few days or weeks in order to discourage drunk driving. If a driver’s DUI results in serious injury or the death of another person, a much harsher jail sentence may be imposed, even for the first offense. With subsequent DUI charges, the punishments will typically increase and can result in several years in jail.</p> <p>In addition to jail time, drivers may have their licenses suspended or revoked for a certain period of time pending the completion of drug or alcohol rehabilitation programs. A license suspension may be as brief as 90 days or as long as several years for a repeat offender. </p> <p class="color-dove-gray"> <time datetime="2024-10-15" pubdate> <em> Last reviewed October 2024 </em> </time> </p> </div> <div> <a href="#" class="expand-v2" data-directive="j-expand" data-collapsed_class="-collapsed" data-expanded_class="-expanded" data-collapsed_text="<span>View More</span> <span class='arrow'>›</span>" data-expanded_text="<span>Show Less</span>" data-section="complementary" data-go_to="#main-content"> <span> View More </span> <span class="arrow"> › </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar primary-sidebar"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main-center-stripes"> <div id="stripe-dui-topics" class="large-gap-stripe "> <div class="bg-wild-sand"> <div class="main-content has-padding-content-block-x2large font-opensans width-100-v2"> <div class="cards -flex -information-cards -overflow-hidden"> <div class="wrapper -flex-wrap"> <div class="card has-no-border"> <div class="header bg-justia-blue color-white"> <strong class="title -same-height heading-3 has-no-top-margin line-height-1-1"> <a class="color-white" href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/">Handling<br class="-hide-tablet"> a DUI Stop</a> </strong> </div> <div class="content bg-white"> <div> <p>If you are stopped for a suspected DUI, know your rights and obligations.</p> </div> <div class="footer text-left"> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/" class="-no-underline">Learn More ›</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card has-no-border"> <div class="header bg-justia-blue color-white"> <strong class="title -same-height heading-3 has-no-top-margin line-height-1-1"> <a class="color-white" href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/dui-penalties/">DUI<br class="-hide-tablet"/> Penalties</a> </strong> </div> <div class="content bg-white"> <div> <p>The penalties for a DUI conviction vary widely, from fines and jail time to license revocation and more.</p> </div> <div class="footer text-left"> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/dui-penalties/" class="-no-underline">Learn More ›</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card has-no-border"> <div class="header bg-justia-blue color-white"> <strong class="title -same-height heading-3 has-no-top-margin line-height-1-1"> <a class="color-white" href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/drunk-driving-defenses/">Drunk Driving<br class="-hide-tablet"> Defenses</a> </strong> </div> <div class="content bg-white"> <div> <p>Police errors may occur in making a DUI stop, performing tests, or analyzing driver behavior. </p> </div> <div class="footer text-left"> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/drunk-driving-defenses/" class="-no-underline">Learn More ›</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card has-no-border"> <div class="header bg-justia-blue color-white"> <strong class="title -same-height heading-3 has-no-top-margin line-height-1-1"> <a class="color-white" href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/alcohol-related-crimes/">Related<br class="-hide-tablet"/> Crimes</a> </strong> </div> <div class="content bg-white"> <div> <p>Most jurisdictions define a handful of other laws that relate to the possession and consumption of alcohol.</p> </div> <div class="footer text-left"> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/alcohol-related-crimes/" class="-no-underline">Learn More ›</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="stripe-dui-listing" class="large-gap-stripe "> <div class="main-content has-padding-content-block-x2large font-opensans flex-columns -cols-gap-50 -cols-in-landscape-tablet width-100-v2"> <div class="primary-content-wrapper"> <div class="flex-col-wrapper listing-columns"> <div class="listing-column flex-col width-50 reset-width-below-landscape-tablet"> <strong class="heading-3 has-no-top-margin line-height-1-1">Frequently Asked Questions</strong> <ul class="list-no-styles has-no-padding to-large-font list-gutter--default"> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/refusing-to-perform-a-breathalyzer-or-provide-a-blood-sample/">Can I refuse to perform a breathalyzer or provide a blood sample?</a> </strong> <br />Refusal to perform a breathalyzer or provide a blood sample can result in suspension of your driver’s license and other penalties, and in some states, an officer may obtain an immediate warrant to conduct the test, at which point you may not refuse. </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/sobriety-checkpoints/">Are sobriety checkpoints legal?</a> </strong> <br />Yes. The US Supreme Court has held that sobriety checkpoints do not violate the the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution. </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/underage-dui/">Are minors subject to different BAC limits than adults who are charged with DUI?</a> </strong> <br />In many jurisdiction, the BAC limit for minors is .01% or .02% due to a "zero tolerance" policy with regard to alcohol consumption by minors. </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/alcohol-related-crimes/boating-dui-bui/">Are the laws with respect to drinking while or before operating a boat different from those that apply to cars?</a> </strong> <br />State laws with respect to boating under the influence of alcohol vary somewhat, with some states imposing the same BAC limit (.08%) and other states raising it slightly (.10%). </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/alcohol-related-crimes/open-container-laws/">What are open container laws?</a> </strong> <br />Open container laws prohibit the possession of open containers of alcohol in public areas and are usually regulated at the the city or county level. </li> </ul> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/drunk-driving-faqs/" class="-no-underline">View More FAQs ›</a> </div> <div class="listing-column flex-col width-50 reset-width-below-landscape-tablet"> <strong class="heading-3 has-no-top-margin line-height-1-1">Popular Topics</strong> <ul class="list-no-styles has-no-padding to-large-font list-gutter--default"> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/bac-levels/">How BAC Levels Affect DUI Cases</a> </strong> <br />Every state imposes a blood alcohol content limit of 0.08 percent for operating a motor vehicle, while commercial drivers and people under drinking age are subject to lower limits. </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/handling-a-dui-stop/refusing-to-perform-a-field-sobriety-test/">Refusing a Field Sobriety Test</a> </strong> <br />A police officer may ask a driver suspected of driving while intoxicated to engage in field sobriety tests, but in most states, these tests are voluntary, and you have a right to refuse to participate. </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/alcohol-related-crimes/public-intoxication/">Public Intoxication</a> </strong> <br />Public intoxication, or appearing drunk and disorderly in public, is a misdemeanor in most states. While fines or probation may result from a conviction, jail time is unlikely. </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/dui-penalties/license-suspension-revocation/">License Suspension/Revocation</a> </strong> <br />Your driver’s license can be suspended or revoked as a penalty for a DUI arrest, a DUI conviction, or a refusal to submit to blood alcohol testing. </li> <li> <strong> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/dui-penalties/repeat-dui-offenses/">Repeat DUI Offenses</a> </strong> <br />Most states impose increasingly harsh penalties on subsequent DUI/DWI convictions, such as imprisonment, large fines, and suspension or revocation of one’s driver’s license. Depending on the state, other additional penalties may be imposed, as well. </li> </ul> <a href="/criminal/drunk-driving-dui-dwi/sitemap/" class="-no-underline">View More Topics ›</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="large-gap-stripe -with-title" data-directive="j-find-a-lawyer" data-layout="carousel" data-limit="7" data-practice="dui-dwi" data-display-tooltip="true" > </div> <div id="footer" class="-v2 short bg-alabaster color-black"> <div class="wrapper has-no-padding"> <div class="resources font-opensans has-padding-content-block-x2large clearfix"> <div class="section-title"> Justia Legal Resources </div> <div class="columns"> <div class="footer-block"> <div class="title"> <a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Find a Lawyer" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers">Find a Lawyer</a> <span class="expand" data-directive="j-expand" data-section="footer-01"> <img src="https://justatic.com/v/20241122131204/shared/images/icons/svgfiles/blue/down.svg" alt="Arrow" /> </span> </div> <ul id="footer-01" class="footer-list -collapsed"> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Bankruptcy Lawyers" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy Lawyers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Business Lawyers" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers/business-law">Business Lawyers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Criminal Lawyers" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers/criminal-law">Criminal Lawyers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Employment Lawyers" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers/employment-law">Employment Lawyers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Estate Planning Lawyers" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers/estate-planning">Estate Planning Lawyers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Family Lawyers" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers/family-law">Family Lawyers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Personal Injury Lawyers" href="https://www.justia.com/lawyers/personal-injury">Personal Injury Lawyers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm-type="click" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-action="Footer Resources" data-gtm-label="Find a Lawyer - 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