CINXE.COM

Halsbury's Laws of England - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Halsbury's Laws of England - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3096c88e-9302-4cc4-927f-6ef37288b94e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Halsbury's_Laws_of_England","wgTitle":"Halsbury's Laws of England","wgCurRevisionId":1177740194,"wgRevisionId":1177740194,"wgArticleId":218871,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from March 2018","Use British English from March 2018","Books with missing cover","No local image but image on Wikidata","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from September 2017","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015", "Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016","Halsbury's Laws","English law","Encyclopedias of law","British encyclopedias","1907 non-fiction books","1932 non-fiction books","1952 non-fiction books","1973 non-fiction books","2008 non-fiction books","20th-century encyclopedias","21st-century encyclopedias"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Halsbury's_Laws_of_England","wgRelevantArticleId":218871,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5643511","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Halsbury&#039;s Laws of England - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Halsbury_s_Laws_of_England rootpage-Halsbury_s_Laws_of_England skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Halsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Halsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Halsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Halsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>First edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second,_third_and_fourth_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second,_third_and_fourth_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Second, third and fourth editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second,_third_and_fourth_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fifth edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halsbury_Legal_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halsbury_Legal_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Halsbury Legal Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halsbury_Legal_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halsbury_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halsbury_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Halsbury Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halsbury_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Related publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Halsbury's Laws of England</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5643511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;oldid=1177740194" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;id=1177740194&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHalsbury%2527s_Laws_of_England"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHalsbury%2527s_Laws_of_England"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5643511" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Legal encyclopedia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Halsbury's Laws of England <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Halsbury%27s+Laws+of+England&amp;rft.date=1907+to+date&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BButterworths%7CLexisNexis+Butterworths%5D%5D+%28an+imprint+of+%5B%5BReed+Elsevier%5D%5D%29&amp;rft.place=United+Kingdom"></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data">Law</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Butterworths" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterworths">LexisNexis Butterworths</a> (an imprint of <a href="/wiki/Reed_Elsevier" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed Elsevier">Reed Elsevier</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1907 to date</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Halsbury's Laws of England</b></i> is an encyclopaedia of the <a href="/wiki/Law_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Law in England and Wales">law in England and Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has an alphabetised title scheme for the areas of law, drawing on authorities including <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament (UK)">Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales" title="Measure of the National Assembly for Wales">Measures of the Welsh Assembly</a>, UK <a href="/wiki/Case_law" title="Case law">case law</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Union_law" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union law">European law</a>. It is written by or in consultation with experts in the relevant field.<sup id="cite_ref-HL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Halsbury's Laws</i> has an annual and monthly updating service. The encyclopaedia and updates are available in both hard copy and online, with some content available for free online.<sup id="cite_ref-HL_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Editors-in-Chief</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury"> Lord Halsbury</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1907 to 1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">Lord Hailsham</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1931 to 1942</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Simonds,_1st_Viscount_Simonds" title="Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds">Viscount Simonds</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1952 to 1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1973 to 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/James_Mackay,_Baron_Mackay_of_Clashfern" title="James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern">Lord Mackay of Clashfern</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1997 to date</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1907 <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Shaw_Bond" title="Stanley Shaw Bond">Stanley Shaw Bond</a>, editor at <a href="/wiki/Butterworths" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterworths">Butterworths</a>, began a project to produce a complete statement of the law of <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a> that was authoritative, comprehensive and up-to-date. Bond tracked down the former <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">The Earl of Halsbury</a>, on holiday in <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> to invite him to be the editor-in-chief of <i>The Laws of England</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lexisnexis.co.uk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lexisnexis.co.uk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Verification of this source citation failed to find it supporting or even relevant to the material that cites it (September 2017)">irrelevant citation</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Traditionally, the role of editor-in-chief of <i>Halsbury's Laws</i> is held by a former Lord Chancellor, and the current incumbent is <a href="/wiki/James_Mackay,_Baron_Mackay_of_Clashfern" title="James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern">Lord Mackay of Clashfern</a>. </p><p>In 2007, <i>Halsbury's Laws</i> celebrated its centenary with an evening of seminars led by Lord Mackay of Clashfern and professor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Susskind" title="Richard Susskind">Richard Susskind</a>, and the publication of a collection of centenary essays.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_edition">First edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: First edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cover_page_halsburys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cover_page_halsburys.jpg/220px-Cover_page_halsburys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cover_page_halsburys.jpg/330px-Cover_page_halsburys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cover_page_halsburys.jpg/440px-Cover_page_halsburys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The title and copyright page of volume 1 of the first edition of <i>Halsbury's Laws of England</i> (1907)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first edition was published in 31 volumes from 1907 to 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-Leslie_F_Maxwell_1957._Page_152_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leslie_F_Maxwell_1957._Page_152-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since then, new editions have been launched at intervals of about 20 to 30 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Volume 1 was published in 1907. Its articles run from <a href="/wiki/Action_(legal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Action (legal)">action</a> to <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">bankers and banking</a>. The volume deals with action, <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_law" title="Admiralty law">admiralty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agency_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agency (law)">agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alien_(law)" title="Alien (law)">aliens</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allotment" class="extiw" title="wikt:allotment">allotments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Animals">animals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbitration" title="Arbitration">arbitration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auction" title="Auction">auction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bailment" title="Bailment">bailment</a> and bankers and banking.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Volume 2 was published in 1908. Its articles run from <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bills_of_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Bills of exchange">bills of exchange</a>. It contains but four treatises, upon bankruptcy and <a href="/wiki/Insolvency_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolvency (law)">insolvency</a> (335 pages), <a href="/wiki/Barristers" class="mw-redirect" title="Barristers">barristers</a> (67 pages), <a href="/wiki/Bastardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastardy">bastardy</a> (28 pages) and bills of exchange, <a href="/wiki/Promissory_notes" class="mw-redirect" title="Promissory notes">promissory notes</a> and negotiable instruments (124 pages).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volume 5 (companies) is devoted entirely to company law, and forms a treatise of 768 pages on that subject. After a general consideration of the nature and domicile of companies, the work considers briefly the history of company legislation. Then follows an elaborate treatise on the <a href="/wiki/Companies_(Consolidation)_Act_1908" title="Companies (Consolidation) Act 1908">Companies Act 1908</a>. Special companies, like banking, insurance and public service companies, are considered; as well as chartered companies, the <a href="/wiki/Livery_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Livery companies">livery companies</a> of the City of London, quasi-corporations, and illegal companies; and a few pages are devoted to foreign companies. The reviewer in the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> thought the table of cases cited must contain at least five thousand cases. He said the importance of this treatise was at once apparent; and that to the commercial lawyer in the Eastern cities of the United States it would be exceedingly useful. </p><p>The articles in volume 11 run from descent to ecclesiastical law. It contains a short article on descent and distribution; a discussion of discovery, inspection and interrogatories, under the English practice; an elaborate article on distress; an article on easements and profits, which the <i>Harvard Law Review</i> said was the most interesting article in the volume to an American lawyer; and an elaborate disquisition on ecclesiastical law. </p><p>The articles in volume 12 run from education to electric lighting and power. The <i>Harvard Law Review</i> said that the articles on education and elections had comparatively little value to the American bar, but the hundred pages devoted to electric lighting and power were useful.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volume 20 was published in 1911. Its articles run from markets to misrepresentation. It contains articles on markets and fairs (59 pages), master and servant (221 pages), medicine and pharmacy (82 pages), the Metropolis (106 pages), mines, minerals and quarries (156 pages) and misrepresentation and fraud (110 pages). According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harvard Law Review</a></i>, the article on master and servant was of constant interest to an American lawyer; and that on misrepresentation and fraud, from the master hand of G. Spencer Bower, was a valuable treatise in itself. </p><p>Volume 21 was published in 1912. Its articles run from mistake to partition. It contains articles on mistake (34 pages), money and money lending (29 pages), mortgage (283 pages), negligence (134 pages), notaries (9 pages), nuisance (72 pages), Parliament (197 pages) and partition (59 pages). The <i>Harvard Law Review</i> said that the standard set by the preceding volumes appeared to be maintained and that the series, up to this volume, was a collection of very admirable treatises on English law.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second,_third_and_fourth_editions"><span id="Second.2C_third_and_fourth_editions"></span>Second, third and fourth editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Second, third and fourth editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second edition was published in 37 volumes from 1932 to 1941. The editor-in-chief was <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">Viscount Hailsham</a>. The managing editor was Sir <a href="/wiki/Roland_Burrows" title="Roland Burrows">Roland Burrows</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second edition of volume 5 was published in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Leslie_F_Maxwell_1957._Page_152_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leslie_F_Maxwell_1957._Page_152-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second and subsequent editions of the encyclopaedia took the name of the said Earl of Halsbury. </p><p>The third edition was published in 43 volumes from 1952 to 1964. The general editor was <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Simonds,_1st_Viscount_Simonds" title="Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds">Lord Simonds</a>. </p><p>The fourth edition was published in 56 volumes from 1973 to 1987. The editor-in-chief was <a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone</a>. The editor-in-chief of volumes reissued from August 1998 onwards was <a href="/wiki/James_Mackay,_Baron_Mackay_of_Clashfern" title="James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern">Lord Mackay of Clashfern</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fifth_edition">Fifth edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Fifth edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Publication of the fifth edition began in 2008 and is being published in 103 volumes. It will have a new title scheme, a new updating service, and improved integration of European law. New titles for the fifth edition include, <i>Sports Law</i>, <i>Information Technology Law</i>, <i>Financial Services and Institutions</i>, <i>Judicial Review</i> and <i>Environmental Quality and Public Health</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lexisnexis.co.uk_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lexisnexis.co.uk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halsbury_Legal_Awards">Halsbury Legal Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Halsbury Legal Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Halsbury Legal Awards debuted in 2013. They celebrate the value that people in law bring to society. The theme of the awards is: "The Whole of the law. Connected".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The awards recognise the achievements and talents of individuals and teams across the entire legal sector. The Bar, legal practice, in-house counsel, academia and legal journalism are all recognised, as are contribution to the promotion, growth and value of the sector.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halsbury_Awards">Halsbury Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Halsbury Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Halsbury Awards, in association with the <a href="/wiki/British_and_Irish_Association_of_Law_Librarians" title="British and Irish Association of Law Librarians">British and Irish Association of Law Librarians</a>, were sponsored by Halsbury's Laws from 2007 to 2012. They recognise outstanding performance given by legal information services, law libraries and teams managing legal collections and resources.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_publications">Related publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Related publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_Australia" title="Halsbury&#39;s Laws of Australia">Halsbury's Laws of Australia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_Canada" title="Halsbury&#39;s Laws of Canada">Halsbury's Laws of Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halsbury&#39;s Laws of Singapore (page does not exist)">Halsbury's Laws of Singapore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halsbury&#39;s Laws of Malaysia (page does not exist)">Halsbury's Laws of Malaysia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_Hong_Kong" title="Halsbury&#39;s Laws of Hong Kong">Halsbury's Laws of Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halsbury&#39;s Laws of India (page does not exist)">Halsbury's Laws of India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halsbury&#39;s Laws of New Zealand (page does not exist)">Halsbury's Laws of New Zealand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stair_Memorial_Encyclopaedia" title="Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia">The Laws of Scotland: Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Statutes" title="Halsbury&#39;s Statutes">Halsbury's Statutes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Statutory_Instruments" title="Halsbury&#39;s Statutory Instruments">Halsbury's Statutory Instruments</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Is_it_in_Force%3F" title="Is it in Force?">Is it in Force?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destination_Tables" title="Destination Tables">Destination Tables</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LexisNexis_Butterworths" class="mw-redirect" title="LexisNexis Butterworths">LexisNexis Butterworths</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marke, J J. <i>A Catalogue of the Law Collection at New York University</i>. New York University. 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HL_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HL_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HL_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/commentary/halsburys-laws-of-england">"Halsbury's laws of England"</a>. LexisNexis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Halsbury%27s+laws+of+England&amp;rft.pub=LexisNexis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexisnexis.co.uk%2Flegal%2Fcommentary%2Fhalsburys-laws-of-england&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1962) 112 The Law Journal 346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1972) 47 The New Zealand Law Journal 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lexisnexis.co.uk-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lexisnexis.co.uk_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lexisnexis.co.uk_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexisnexis.co.uk/HalsburysLaw/halsburys_laws_about.html">"Halsbury's Laws"</a>. <i>lexisnexis.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lexisnexis.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Halsbury%27s+Laws&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flexisnexis.co.uk%2FHalsburysLaw%2Fhalsburys_laws_about.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928123247/http://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/store/catalog/printProductDetailInfo.jsp?prodId=ukprod9781405733915HLCE&amp;price=19.95&amp;skuId=uksku9781405733915HLCE9841">"Welcome to LexisNexis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/store/catalog/printProductDetailInfo.jsp?prodId=ukprod9781405733915HLCE&amp;price=19.95&amp;skuId=uksku9781405733915HLCE9841">the original</a> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+LexisNexis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexisnexis.co.uk%2Fstore%2Fcatalog%2FprintProductDetailInfo.jsp%3FprodId%3Dukprod9781405733915HLCE%26price%3D19.95%26skuId%3Duksku9781405733915HLCE9841&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leslie_F_Maxwell_1957._Page_152-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leslie_F_Maxwell_1957._Page_152_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leslie_F_Maxwell_1957._Page_152_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John S James and Leslie F Maxwell. <i><a href="/wiki/A_Legal_Bibliography_of_the_British_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="A Legal Bibliography of the British Commonwealth of Nations">A Legal Bibliography of the British Commonwealth of Nations</a></i>. Second Edition. Sweet &amp; Maxwell. 1957. Volume 2. Page 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J B A (1908) 22 <i>Harvard Law Review</i> 71 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1325489">JSTOR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. H. B., "Book Reviews" (1910) 24 <i>Harvard Law Review</i> 163. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1324858">1324858</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. H. B., "Book Reviews" (1913) 26 <i>Harvard Law Review</i> 563. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1326951">1326951</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Halsbury's Laws of England</i>. Third Edition. Volume 1. Page 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/media/press-release.aspx?id=135176160380248">"Press Releases"</a>. LexisNexis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Press+Releases&amp;rft.pub=LexisNexis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexisnexis.co.uk%2Fmedia%2Fpress-release.aspx%3Fid%3D135176160380248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halsburylegalawards.co.uk/">"The Halsbury Legal Awards 2016"</a>. <i>Halsbury Legal Awards</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Halsbury+Legal+Awards&amp;rft.atitle=The+Halsbury+Legal+Awards+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halsburylegalawards.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091105043338/http://www.biall.org.uk/pages/halsburys-awards.html">"Halsbury's Awards 路 Resources &amp; Info 路 BIALL"</a>. <i>www.biall.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biall.org.uk/pages/halsburys-awards.html">the original</a> on 5 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.biall.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Halsbury%27s+Awards+%C2%B7+Resources+%26+Info+%C2%B7+BIALL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biall.org.uk%2Fpages%2Fhalsburys-awards.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary2017" class="citation book cs1">Library, New York University Law (18 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wLgoiBn75P8C&amp;pg=PA33"><i>A Catalogue of the Law Collection at New York University: With Selected Annotations</i></a>. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781886363915" title="Special:BookSources/9781886363915"><bdi>9781886363915</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Catalogue+of+the+Law+Collection+at+New+York+University%3A+With+Selected+Annotations&amp;rft.pub=The+Lawbook+Exchange%2C+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2017-09-18&amp;rft.isbn=9781886363915&amp;rft.aulast=Library&amp;rft.aufirst=New+York+University+Law&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwLgoiBn75P8C%26pg%3DPA33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalsbury%27s+Laws+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works related to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Halsbury&#39;s Laws of England"><i>Halsbury's Laws of England</i></a> at Wikisource </p> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei01hals_0/page/n11">Volume I - 1907 - Action to Bankers and Banking</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei02hals_0/page/n8">Volume II - 1908 - Bankruptcy and Insolvency to Bills of Exchange</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei03hals_0/page/n8">Volume III - 1908 - Bills of Sale to Burial and Cremation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei04hals_0/page/n8">Volume IV - 1908 - Carriers to Commons and Rights of Common</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei05hals_0/page/n8">Volume V - 1910 - Companies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei06hals_0/page/n7">Volume VI - 1909 - Compulsory Purchase of Land and Compensation to Constitutional Law (Parts I - V)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei07hals_0/page/n8">Volume VII - 1909 - Constitutional Law (Part VI to End) to Contract</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei08hals_0/page/n8">Volume VIII - 1909 - Copyholds to County Court</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei09hals_0/page/n8">Volume IX - 1909 - Courts to Criminal Law and Procedure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei10hals_0/page/n8">Volume X - 1909 - Crown Practice to Dependencies and Colonies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei11hals_0/page/n8">Volume XI - 1910 - Descent and Distribution to Ecclesiastical Law</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei12hals_0/page/n8">Volume XII - 1910 - Education to Electric Lighting and Power</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei13hals_0/page/n8">Volume XIII - 1910 - Equity to Evidence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei14hals_0/page/n8">Volume XIV - 1910 - Execution to Fisheries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei15hals_0/page/n8">Volume XV - 1911 - Food and Drugs to Guarantee</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei16hals_0/page/n8">Volume XVI - 1911 - Highways, Streets, and Bridges to Income Tax</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei17hals_0/page/n8">Volume XVII - 1911 - Industrial, Provident and Similar Societies to Interpleader</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei18hals_0/page/n8">Volume XVIII - 1911 - Intoxicating Liquors to Libel and Slander</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei19hals_0/page/n8">Volume XIX - 1911 - Lien to Malicious Prosecution and Procedure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei20hals_0/page/n8">Volume XX - 1911 - Markets and Fairs to Misrepresentation and Fraud</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei21hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXI - 1912 - Mistake to Partition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei22hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXII - 1912 - Partnership to Post Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei23hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXIII - 1912 - Powers to Railways and Canals</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei24hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXIV - 1912 - Rates and Rating to Revenue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei25hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXV - 1913 - Royal Forces to Sheriffs and Bailiffs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei26hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXVI - 1914 - Shipping and Navigation to Solicitors</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei27hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXVII - 1913 - Specific Performance to Trover and Detinue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei28hals/page/n8">Volume XXVIII - 1914 - Trusts and Trustees to Work and Labour</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei29hals_0/page/n9">Volume XXIX - 1915 - Consolidated Table of Cases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei30hals_0/page/n7">Volume XXX - 1917 - General Index - A-L</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei31hals_0/page/n8">Volume XXXI - 1917 - General Index - M-Z</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawsofenglandbei00hals/page/n7">Supplement No. 21 - 1931 - Bringing the Work up to 1931</a></li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw鈥恮eb.codfw.main鈥恌69cdc8f6鈥恱n2z5 Cached time: 20241123055351 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary鈥恟evision鈥恠ha1, show鈥恡oc] CPU time usage: 0.355 seconds Real time usage: 0.463 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2101/1000000 Post鈥恊xpand include size: 28386/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3452/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post鈥恊xpand size: 31047/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5631058/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 419.656 1 -total 35.02% 146.960 1 Template:Reflist 28.39% 119.125 6 Template:Cite_web 18.20% 76.397 1 Template:Infobox_book 17.50% 73.419 1 Template:Short_description 15.07% 63.253 2 Template:Infobox 12.35% 51.809 3 Template:Fix 10.65% 44.687 2 Template:Pagetype 10.31% 43.263 1 Template:Irrelevant_citation 7.19% 30.182 5 Template:Category_handler --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:218871-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123055351 and revision id 1177740194. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;oldid=1177740194">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;oldid=1177740194</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Halsbury%27s_Laws" title="Category:Halsbury&#039;s Laws">Halsbury's Laws</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_law" title="Category:English law">English law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Encyclopedias_of_law" title="Category:Encyclopedias of law">Encyclopedias of law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_encyclopedias" title="Category:British encyclopedias">British encyclopedias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1907_non-fiction_books" title="Category:1907 non-fiction books">1907 non-fiction books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1932_non-fiction_books" title="Category:1932 non-fiction books">1932 non-fiction books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1952_non-fiction_books" title="Category:1952 non-fiction books">1952 non-fiction books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1973_non-fiction_books" title="Category:1973 non-fiction books">1973 non-fiction books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008_non-fiction_books" title="Category:2008 non-fiction books">2008 non-fiction books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_encyclopedias" title="Category:20th-century encyclopedias">20th-century encyclopedias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_encyclopedias" title="Category:21st-century encyclopedias">21st-century encyclopedias</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2018">Use dmy dates from March 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_March_2018" title="Category:Use British English from March 2018">Use British English from March 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_with_missing_cover" title="Category:Books with missing cover">Books with missing cover</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:No_local_image_but_image_on_Wikidata" title="Category:No local image but image on Wikidata">No local image but image on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_September_2017" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from September 2017">Articles lacking reliable references from September 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 September 2023, at 08:41<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia庐 is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4z62t","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.355","walltime":"0.463","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2101,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":28386,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3452,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":31047,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 419.656 1 -total"," 35.02% 146.960 1 Template:Reflist"," 28.39% 119.125 6 Template:Cite_web"," 18.20% 76.397 1 Template:Infobox_book"," 17.50% 73.419 1 Template:Short_description"," 15.07% 63.253 2 Template:Infobox"," 12.35% 51.809 3 Template:Fix"," 10.65% 44.687 2 Template:Pagetype"," 10.31% 43.263 1 Template:Irrelevant_citation"," 7.19% 30.182 5 Template:Category_handler"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.193","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5631058,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xn2z5","timestamp":"20241123055351","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Halsbury's Laws of England","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5643511","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5643511","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-30T06:46:54Z","dateModified":"2023-09-29T08:41:48Z","headline":"encyclopedia of the laws of England and Wales"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10