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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Brightman, Baron Brightman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British barrister and judge</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>John Anson Brightman, Baron Brightman</b>, <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">PC</a> (20 June 1911 – 6 February 2006) was a British barrister and judge who served as a <a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Appeal_in_Ordinary" title="Lords of Appeal in Ordinary">law lord</a> between 1982 and 1988. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brightman,_Baron_Brightman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brightman was born in <a href="/wiki/Sandridge" title="Sandridge">Sandridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, the son of William Henry Brightman, a solicitor, and of Minnie Boston Brightman, <i>née</i> Way. He was educated at Doon House School in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a>, where he read law. He was called to the bar at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn" title="Lincoln's Inn">Lincoln's Inn</a> in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then joined the chambers of <a href="/wiki/Fergus_Morton,_Baron_Morton_of_Henryton" title="Fergus Morton, Baron Morton of Henryton">Fergus Morton</a>, later a law lord, and practised at the Chancery bar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, he volunteered as an <a href="/wiki/Able_Seaman_(occupation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Able Seaman (occupation)">able seaman</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Merchant_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="British Merchant Navy">Merchant Navy</a> from 1939 to 1940, then was commissioned into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Reserve" title="Royal Naval Reserve">Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve</a>, serving on convoy in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. In 1944, he attended the Royal Naval staff course at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_College,_Greenwich" title="Royal Naval College, Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, and was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Commander">lieutenant commander</a> to become assistant naval <a href="/wiki/Military_attach%C3%A9" title="Military attaché">attaché</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>. He returned to the bar in 1946, mainly practising trusts and taxation law, and <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">took silk</a> in 1961. He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Attorney-General of the Duchy of Lancaster">Attorney General of the Duchy of Lancaster</a>, but relinquished the post on his appointment to the bench in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at the bar, Brightman was <a href="/wiki/Pupil_master" title="Pupil master">pupil master</a> to <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, who was his first female pupil. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judicial_career">Judicial career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brightman,_Baron_Brightman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Judicial career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brightman_Escutcheon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Brightman_Escutcheon.png/220px-Brightman_Escutcheon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Brightman_Escutcheon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Arms, as displayed at Lincoln's Inn<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Brightman was appointed a <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a> judge in 1970 and assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Chancery_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancery Division">Chancery Division</a>, receiving the customary <a href="/wiki/Knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Knighthood">knighthood</a>. In 1971, he joined <a href="/wiki/John_Donaldson,_Baron_Donaldson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Donaldson, Baron Donaldson">John Donaldson, Baron Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Thomson,_Lord_Thomson" title="Alexander Thomson, Lord Thomson">Lord Thomson</a> as the three judges of the <a href="/wiki/National_Industrial_Relations_Court" title="National Industrial Relations Court">National Industrial Relations Court</a> (NIRC), set up by the government of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> to reign in the power of the <a href="/wiki/Trades_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Trades union">trades unions</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1972, he decided that <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moore" title="Bobby Moore">Bobby Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Hurst" title="Geoff Hurst">Geoff Hurst</a> need not pay <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> on bonuses and cash gifts received following the victory of the <a href="/wiki/England_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="England football team">England football team</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1966_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 World Cup">1966 World Cup</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1974, while still a High Court judge, he refused Anton Piller KG the <a href="/wiki/Court_order" title="Court order">court order</a> that it requested to search the premises of a defendant to prevent the defendant from destroying potential evidence. He was overruled by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Denning" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Denning">Lord Denning</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeal of England and Wales">Court of Appeal</a>, giving rise to the <a href="/wiki/Anton_Piller_order" title="Anton Piller order">Anton Piller order</a> that remains in use today.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Like his colleague on the NIRC, <a href="/wiki/John_Donaldson,_Baron_Donaldson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Donaldson, Baron Donaldson">John Donaldson</a>, Brightman had to wait until shortly after Thatcher won the <a href="/wiki/1979_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1979 United Kingdom general election">1979 general election</a> in 1979 to be appointed as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Justice_of_Appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Justice of Appeal">Lord Justice of Appeal</a>. Brightman became a <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Appeal_in_Ordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Appeal in Ordinary">Lord of Appeal in Ordinary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a>, sitting in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> as <b>Baron Brightman</b>, <i>of <a href="/wiki/Ibthorpe" title="Ibthorpe">Ibthorpe</a> in the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Hampshire">County of Hampshire</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 12 March 1982, the same year that Donaldson was promoted to become <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Rolls" title="Master of the Rolls">Master of the Rolls</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>One of Brightman's first judgments, in 1983, was to decide that <a href="/wiki/Ann_Mallalieu,_Baroness_Mallalieu" title="Ann Mallalieu, Baroness Mallalieu">Ann Mallalieu</a> (later Baroness Mallalieu) was not entitled to a tax deduction for the cost of her court dress.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He also ruled against the taxpayer in the case of <i><a href="/wiki/Furniss_v._Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Furniss v. Dawson">Furniss v. Dawson</a></i>; upheld the <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_in_English_law" title="Manslaughter in English law">manslaughter</a> verdict in <i>R v Hancock and Shankland</i>, the case of a taxi driver killed during the <a href="/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984-1985)" class="mw-redirect" title="UK miners' strike (1984-1985)">1984 miners' strike</a>, modifying the test of intent required for a conviction of <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_English_law" title="Murder in English law">murder</a>; and joined the majority judgment that refused to grant the government an order banning on newspaper articles about <i><a href="/wiki/Spycatcher" title="Spycatcher">Spycatcher</a></i> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brightman,_Baron_Brightman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He married Roxane Ambatielo in 1945 and they had one son.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brightman,_Baron_Brightman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Goldman" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Goldman" title="Lawrence Goldman">Lawrence Goldman</a>. "Brightman, John Anson, Baron Brightman (1911–2006)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F97041">10.1093/ref:odnb/97041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brightman%2C+John+Anson%2C+Baron+Brightman+%281911%E2%80%932006%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F97041&rft.au=Lawrence+Goldman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Brightman%2C+Baron+Brightman" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/baz_manning/22097345010/in/album-72157659963928316/">"Lincoln's Inn Great Hall, Wd24 Brightman"</a>. Baz Manning. 13 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lincoln%27s+Inn+Great+Hall%2C+Wd24+Brightman&rft.pub=Baz+Manning&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fbaz_manning%2F22097345010%2Fin%2Falbum-72157659963928316%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Brightman%2C+Baron+Brightman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette48924" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48924/page/3707">"No. 48924"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 17 March 1982. p. 3707.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+48924&rft.pages=3707&rft.date=1982-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F48924%2Fpage%2F3707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Brightman%2C+Baron+Brightman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1509913/Lord-Brightman.html">"Lord Brightman"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 8 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lord+Brightman&rft.date=2006-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1509913%2FLord-Brightman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Brightman%2C+Baron+Brightman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1509913/Lord-Brightman.html">"Lord Brightman"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 8 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lord+Brightman&rft.date=2006-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1509913%2FLord-Brightman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Brightman%2C+Baron+Brightman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1509913/Lord-Brightman.html">Obituary</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>, 8 February 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/minutes/060208/ldminute.htm">Announcement of his death at the House of Lords</a> House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 8 February 2006</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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