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href="#Asas-asas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Asas-asas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asas-asas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaul_Qadim_dan_Qaul_Jadid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaul_Qadim_dan_Qaul_Jadid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaul_Qadim_dan_Qaul_Jadid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyebaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyebaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Penyebaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyebaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peninggalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peninggalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Peninggalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peninggalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mazhab Syafii</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 64 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudeuhab_Syafi%27i" title="Meudeuhab Syafi'i – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meudeuhab Syafi'i" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شافعية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شافعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eafii_m%C9%99zh%C9%99bi" title="Şafii məzhəbi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şafii məzhəbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab_Syafi%27i" title="Mazhab Syafi'i – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mazhab Syafi'i" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%88_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC)" title="শাফিঈ (মাযহাব) – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শাফিঈ (মাযহাব)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%84%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B1" title="Шәфиғи мәҙһәб – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шәфиғи мәҙһәб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0afijski_mezheb" title="Šafijski mezheb – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šafijski mezheb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xafiisme" title="Xafiisme – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xafiisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1fiovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Šáfiovský mazhab – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šáfiovský mazhab" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C4%81fi%CA%BFiten" title="Schāfiʿiten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schāfiʿiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi%27i_school" title="Shafi'i school – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shafi'i school" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi%27i" title="Shafi'i – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shafi'i" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cafiismo" title="Ŝafiismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝafiismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaafi" title="Shaafi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shaafi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="شافعی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شافعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaf%C3%A9isme" title="Chaféisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaféisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%96%90%E5%84%80%E6%B4%BE" title="沙斐儀派 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="沙斐儀派" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="샤피이파 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤피이파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi%60iyya" title="Shafi`iyya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shafi`iyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A2" title="Շաֆիական մազհաբ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շաֆիական մազհաբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="सलफ़ी सुन्नी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सलफ़ी सुन्नी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0afijski_mezheb" title="Šafijski mezheb – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šafijski mezheb" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciafeismo" title="Sciafeismo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sciafeismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האסכולה השאפעית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האסכולה השאפעית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madahab_Sapingi" title="Madahab Sapingi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madahab Sapingi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Шафиғи мазһабы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шафиғи мазһабы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Шафий мазхабы – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шафий мазхабы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eafi%C3%AE" title="Şafiî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şafiî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safeisma" title="Safeisma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Safeisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%88_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="ശാഫിഈ മദ്ഹബ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാഫിഈ മദ്ഹബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%88" title="शाफई – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शाफई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شافعيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شافعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab_Syafi%27i" title="Mazhab Syafi'i – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mazhab Syafi'i" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjafieten" title="Sjafieten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjafieten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="シャーフィイー学派 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャーフィイー学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ШафиӀийн мазхӀаб – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ШафиӀийн мазхӀаб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi%E2%80%99i" title="Shafi’i – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shafi’i" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shofi%CA%BCiylik" title="Shofiʼiylik – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shofiʼiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="فقہ شافعی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فقہ شافعی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szafi%E2%80%99ici" title="Szafi’ici – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szafi’ici" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xafe%C3%ADsmo" title="Xafeísmo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xafeísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98coala_%C8%98afeit%C4%83" title="Școala Șafeită – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școala Șafeită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Шафиитский мазхаб – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шафиитский мазхаб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="شافعی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="شافعی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi%27i" title="Shafi'i – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shafi'i" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi%60i" title="Shafi`i – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shafi`i" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaaficiya" title="Shaaficiya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shaaficiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="شافعی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شافعی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Шафијски мезхеб – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шафијски мезхеб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0afijski_mezheb" title="Šafijski mezheb – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šafijski mezheb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi%E2%80%99i" title="Shafi’i – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shafi’i" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shafi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%CA%BD%E0%AE%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="ஷாஃபிʽஈ மத்ஹபு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஷாஃபிʽஈ மத்ஹபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Шәфигый – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәфигый" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8A%D3%A3" title="Шофеъӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шофеъӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A2fi%C3%AElik" title="Şâfiîlik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şâfiîlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eafi_mezhebi" title="Şafi mezhebi – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şafi mezhebi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Шафійський мазгаб – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шафійський мазгаб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="شافعی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شافعی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%89" title="شافىئىي مەزھىپى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شافىئىي مەزھىپى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%96%90%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="沙斐仪派 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沙斐仪派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%96%90%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="沙斐仪派 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙斐仪派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab_Syafi%27i" title="Mazhab Syafi'i – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mazhab Syafi'i" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzhab_Syafi%27i" title="Madzhab Syafi'i – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Madzhab Syafi'i" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Mazhab_Syafii" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Mazhab_Syafii" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Mazhab_Syafii" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&oldid=6363753" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Mazhab_Syafii&id=6363753&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMazhab_Syafii"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMazhab_Syafii"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mazhab+Syafii"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mazhab_Syafii&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Shafi%E2%80%98i_Fiqh" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82245" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 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.sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">siri</a> berkaitan</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/110px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/165px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/220px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam_dan_iman" title="Templat:Islam dan iman">Pegangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman"><b>Rukun Iman</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Tauhid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">Keesaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Tuhan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat">Malaikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci_Islam" title="Kitab suci Islam">Kitab</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Akhirat" title="Hari Akhirat">Hari Akhirat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qada_dan_Qadar" title="Qada dan Qadar">Qada dan Qadar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam"><b>Rukun Islam</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syahadah" title="Syahadah">Pengakuan keimanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Mendirikan sembahyang</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Menunaikan zakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puasa_(Islam)" title="Puasa (Islam)">Berpuasa di bulan ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Melaksanakan haji jika mampu</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab akidah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asya%27irah" title="Asya'irah">Asya'irah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maturidi" title="Maturidi">Maturidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah">Muktazilah</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fiqh" title="Templat:Fiqh">Perundangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">Topik utama</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadah">Ibadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan_menurut_Islam" title="Perkahwinan menurut Islam">Munakahah</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Muamalah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh_jenayah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiqh jenayah">Jenayah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab fiqah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah"><b>Sunni</b></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Hanafi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Syafii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Maliki" title="Mazhab Maliki">Maliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Hanbali</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kaisaniyyah" title="Al-Kaisaniyyah">Kaisaniyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hukum_Islam" title="Templat:Hukum Islam"><b>Hukum dalam Islam</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;">Sumber</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Templat:Quran" title="Templat:Quran">Al-Quran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Templat:Hadis" title="Templat:Hadis">Hadis</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah Nabi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirah_Rasulullah" title="Sirah Rasulullah">Sirah</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Islam" title="Sejarah Islam">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_masa_sejarah_Islam" title="Garis masa sejarah Islam">Garis masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad SAW">Nabi Muhammad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait">Keluarga Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabah">Sahabat Nabi</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Khulafa al-Rasyidin</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Khilafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">Dakwah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam" title="Penyebaran Islam">Penyebaran Islam</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Islam" title="Kebudayaan Islam">Budaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Islam" title="Dunia Islam">masyarakat</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengajian_Islam" title="Pengajian Islam">Akademik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_mengikut_negara" title="Islam mengikut negara">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_haiwan" title="Islam dan haiwan">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_kanak-kanak" title="Islam dan kanak-kanak">Kanak-kanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunat" title="Sunat">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_tersuci_dalam_Islam" title="Kawasan tersuci dalam Islam">Kota Suci</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinah_al-Munawwarah" title="Madinah al-Munawwarah">Madinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitulmaqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitulmaqdis">Baitulmaqdis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestin" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestin">Palestin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesufian" title="Kesufian">Kesufian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebajikan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebajikan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Islam" title="Kesusasteraan Islam">Kesusateraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_dalam_Islam" title="LGBT dalam Islam">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">Madrasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">Masjid Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Aqsa" title="Masjid al-Aqsa">Masjid al-Aqsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_Islam" title="Muzik Islam">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institusi_pendidikan_dalam_Islam" title="Institusi pendidikan dalam Islam">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Islam" title="Perayaan Islam">Perayaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Aidilfitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidiladha" title="Hari Raya Aidiladha">Aidiladha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbankan_Islam" title="Perbankan Islam">Perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_perhambaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai perhambaan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhambaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruqyah" title="Ruqyah">Rawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sains" title="Islam dan sains">Sains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_orang_Islam" title="Senarai orang Islam">Tokoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Islam" title="Wanita dalam Islam">Wanita</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Topik berkaitan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtad_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtad dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Keluar daripada Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan terhadap Islam</a></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_Muhammad" title="Kritikan terhadap Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" title="Kritikan terhadap al-Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_Hadis" title="Kritikan Hadis">Hadis</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Islam dan agama lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Islam" title="Tamadun Islam">Ketamadunan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kegemilangan_Islam" title="Zaman Kegemilangan Islam">Zaman kegemilangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_keganasan" title="Islam dan keganasan">Keganasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Militan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Militan">Pelampau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Perang Islam">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_umat_Islam" title="Penindasan umat Islam">Penindasan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme_Islam" title="Fundamentalisme Islam">Fundamentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Islam" title="Gerakan Islam">Gerakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sekularisme" title="Islam dan sekularisme">Sekularisme</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_istilah_Islam_dalam_bahasa_Arab" title="Senarai istilah Islam dalam bahasa Arab">Glosari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam" title="Templat:Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Islam" title="Perbincangan templat:Islam"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mazhab Syafii</b> atau <b>Mazhab Syafie</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: شافعية, <i>Syāfi'īyaṯ</i>) adalah mazhab fiqah yang dicetuskan oleh <b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Idris_al-Syafii" title="Muhammad bin Idris al-Syafii">Muhammad bin Idris al-Syafii</a></b> atau juga dikenali sebagai <b><a href="/wiki/Imam_Syafie" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Syafie">Imam Syafie</a></b>. Mazhab ini kebanyakannya diikuti oleh para penduduk <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> di <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Barat Arab Saudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Selatan Filipina</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantai_Koromandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantai Koromandel (laman tidak wujud)">Pantai Koromandel</a> di <a href="/wiki/Malabar" class="mw-disambig" title="Malabar">Malabar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut" title="Hadramaut">Hadramaut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a>), serta <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemikiran fiqah mazhab ini diawali oleh Imam Syafie, yang hidup di zaman pertentangan antara aliran ahli hadis (cenderung berpegang pada teks hadis) dan <i>ahl al-ra'y</i> (cenderung berpegang pada akal fikiran atau <i>ijtihad</i>). Beliau belajar dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Maliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Maliki (laman tidak wujud)">Imam Maliki</a> sebagai tokoh ahli hadis, dan Imam Muhammad bin Hasan Asy-Syaibani sebagai tokoh dan ulama yang juga murid ulama hadith muntawatir </p><p>Imam Syafie kemudian merumuskan aliran atau mazhabnya sendiri, yang dapat dikatakan berada di antara kedua kelompok tersebut. Imam Syafii menolak <i>Istihsan</i> dari Imam Abu Hanifah mahupun <i>Mashalih Mursalah</i> dari Imam Malik. Walau bagaimanapun, Mazhab Syafie menerima penggunaan qiyas secara lebih luas berbanding Imam Malik. Meskipun berbeza dari kedua mazhab tersebut, keunggulan Imam Syafii sebagai ulama <a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">fiqah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usul_al-Fiqh" title="Usul al-Fiqh">Usul al-Fiqh</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadis</a> di zamannya membuat mazhabnya memperoleh banyak pengikut dan kealimannya diakui oleh ramai ulama yang hidup sezaman dengannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asas-asas">Asas-asas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Asas-asas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asas-asas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dasar-dasar Mazhab Syafii dapat dilihat dalam kitab Usul al-Fiqh <i>Ar-Risalah</i> dan kitab fiqah <i>al-Umm</i>. Di dalam buku-buku tersebut Imam Syafii menjelaskan kerangka dan prinsip mazhabnya serta beberapa contoh merumuskan hukum far'iyyah (yang bersifat cabang). Asas-asas mazhab yang pokok pangkalnya: , ialah berpegang pada: dalil dan nars ini </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a></b>, tafsir secara lahiriah, jika tidak ada yang menegaskan bahawa yang dimaksud bukan erti lahiriahnya. Imam Syafii pertama sekali selalu mencari alasannya dari Al-Quran dalam menetapkan hukum Islam.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sunah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunah">Sunah</a></b> dari <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Rasulullah SAW</a> kemudian digunakan jika tidak ditemui rujukan dari Al-Quran. Imam Syafii sangat kuat pembelaannya terhadap sunnah sehingga dijuluki <i>Nashir As-Sunnah</i> (pembela Sunnah Nabi).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ijmak" title="Ijmak">Ijmak</a></b> para Sahabat Nabi, yang tak diketahui ada perselisihan tentang itu. Ijma' yang diterima Imam Syafii sebagai landasan hukum adalah ijma' para sahabat, bukan kesepakatan seluruh mujtahid pada masa tertentu terhadap suatu hukum; kerana menurutnya hal seperti ini tidak mungkin terjadi.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kias" title="Kias">Kias</a></b> yang dalam Ar-Risalah disebut sebagai ijtihad, apabila dalam ijma' tidak juga ditemukan hukumnya. Akan tetapi Imam Syafii menolak dasar istihsan dan istislah sebagai salah satu cara menetapkan hukum Islam.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaul_Qadim_dan_Qaul_Jadid">Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imam Syafii pada awalnya pernah tinggal menetap di <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>. Selama ia tinggal di sana, ia mengeluarkan ijtihad-ijtihadnya, yang biasa disebut dengan istilah <i>Qaul Qadim</i> (pendapat yang lama). </p><p>Ketika kemudian Imam Syafii pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> kerena munculnya aliran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27taziliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'taziliyah (laman tidak wujud)">Mu’tazilah</a> yang telah berhasil mempengaruhi kekhalifahan, ia melihat kenyataan dan masalah yang berbeza dengan yang sebelumnya ditemui di Baghdad. Ia kemudian mengeluarkan ijtihad-ijtihad baru yang berbeza, atau yang biasa disebut dengan istilah <i>Qaul Jadid</i> (pendapat yang baru). </p><p>Imam Syafii berpendapat bahwa qaul jadid tidak berarti menghapus qaul qadim. Jika terdapat kondisi yang cocok baik dengan qaul qadim ataupun dengan qaul jadid, maka dapat digunakan salah satunya. Dengan demikian, kedua qaul tersebut sampai sekarang masih tetap dianggap berlaku oleh para pemegang Mazhab Syafii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebaran">Penyebaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyebaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyebaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penyebar-luasan pemikiran Mazhab Syafii berbeza dengan <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Mazhab Hanafi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Maliki" title="Mazhab Maliki">Mazhab Maliki</a>, yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">kekhalifahan</a>. Pokok fikiran dan prinsip dasar Mazhab Syafii terutama disebar-luaskan dan dikembangkan oleh para muridnya. Murid-murid utama Imam Syafii di Mesir, yang menyebarkan dan mengembangkan Mazhab Syafii pada awalnya adalah: </p> <ul><li>Yusuf bin Yahya al-Buwaiti (w. 846)</li> <li>Abi Ibrahim Ismail bin Yahya al-Muzani (w. 878)</li> <li>Ar-Rabi bin Sulaiman al-Marawi (w. 884)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Imam_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Ahmad">Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal</a> yang terkenal sebagai ulama hadis terkemuka dan pendiri fiqah <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Mazhab Hanbali</a>, juga pernah belajar Imam Syafii. Selain itu, masih banyak ulama-ulama yang terkemudian yang mengikuti dan turut menyebarkan Mazhab Syafii, antara lain: </p><p>- Imam Al-Baihaqi yang mencari dan menyusun dalil hadis bagi setiap fatwa Imam Syafii, orang yang banyak berjasa kepada Imam Syafii dan mazhabnya </p><p>- Imam <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamid_al-Ghazali" title="Abu Hamid al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a> mensyarah fiqh mazhab Syafii di kitab Al-Aziz dan Al-Wajiz </p><p>- Imam <a href="/wiki/Imam_Nawawi" title="Imam Nawawi">An-Nawawi</a> pengarang Minhajul Talibin, manual bagi mazhab Syafii dan pendapatnya dianggap sebagai muktamad mazhab Syafii bersama dengan Imam Ar-Rifai </p><p>- Imam <a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_al-Suyuti" title="Jalaluddin al-Suyuti">As-Suyuti</a>, wafat pada 1505 Masehi, pakar tafsir, pakar fiqh Syafii, pakar bahasa Arab dan pakar hadis. Orang paling alim diatas muka bumi dizamannya </p><p>- Imam Ibn Hajar Al-Haithami wafat 1566. Mensyarah kitab Minhaj Imam Nawawi menjadi Tuhfatul Muhtaj. Rujukan kepada Syafiiyah terkemudian </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peninggalan">Peninggalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Peninggalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peninggalan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imam Syafii terkenal sebagai perumus pertama metodologi hukum Islam. <a href="/wiki/Usul_al-Fiqh" title="Usul al-Fiqh">Usul al-Fiqh</a> (atau metodologi hukum Islam) tidak dikenal pada masa Nabi dan sahabat, melainkan ilmu ini baru lahir setelah Imam Syafii menulis Ar-Risalah. Mazhab Syafii umumnya dianggap sebagai mazhab yang paling konservatif diantara mazhab-mazhab fiqah Sunni lain-lain, di mana berbagai-bagai ilmu keislaman telah berkembang berkat dorongan metodologi hukum Islam dari para penyokong mazhab ini. </p><p>Kerana metodologi yang sistematik dan tinggi tingkat ketelitian yang dituntut oleh Mazhab Syafii, terdapat banyak ulama dan penguasa di dunia Islam yang menjadi penyokong setia mazhab ini. Kerajaan Seljuk dibawah perdana menteri Nizamul Mulk mendirikan madrasah Nizamiyah di Baghdad dan Khurasan, menjadikan mazhab Syafii menjadi dua aliran iaitu aliran Baghdad dan Khurasan. Kerajaan Ayyubiyah yang memerintah Mesir, Syria, Hijaz dan Yemen menjadikan mazhab Syafii sebagai mazhab rasmi negara menggantikan fahaman Syiah Ismailiyah. Melalui jalur perdagangan dari Mesir, Hijaz dan Yemen, mazhab Syafii tersebar ke pantai Malabar (Kerala) di India dan ke Asia Tenggara. Tambahan lagi, Mazhab Syafii diperkirakan diikuti oleh 28% umat Islam seluruh dunia, dan merupakan mazhab terbesar kedua dalam hal jumlah pengikut setelah <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Mazhab Hanafi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Syafii" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Syafii">Imam Syafii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Mazhab Hanafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Maliki" title="Mazhab Maliki">Mazhab Maliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Mazhab Hanbali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Abu Zahrah, Muhammad, <i>Imam Syafi'i: Biografi dan Pemikirannya dalam Masalah Akidah, Politik & Fiqih</i>, Penerjamah: Abdul Syukur dan Ahmad Rivai Uthman, Penyunting: Ahmad Hamid Alatas, Cet.2 (Jakarta: Lentera, 2005).</li> <li>Al-Qaththan, Syaikh Manna', <i>Pengantar Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an</i>, Penerjemah: H. Aunur Rafiq El-Mazni, Lc., MA., Penyunting: Abduh Zulfidar Akaha, Lc., Cet.1 (Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2006).</li> <li>Yatim, Badri, <i>Sejarah Peradaban Islam</i>, Ed.1, Cet.12 (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001).</li> <li>Imam Muslim, <i>Terjemah Hadits Shahih Muslim</i>, Penerjemah: Ahmad Sunarto (Bandung: Penerbit "Husaini" Bandung, 2002).</li> <li>Al Imam Al Bukhari, <i>Terjemah Hadits Shahih Bukhari</i>, Penerjemah: Umairul Ahbab Baiquni dan Ahmad Sunarto (Bandung: Penerbit "Husaini" Bandung, tanpa tahun).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.isnet.org/isnet/Nadirsyah/isfun-lib.html/">Melacak akar sejarah Isfun dan Islib</a>, oleh Nadirsyah Hosen, artikel di Pustaka Online Media Isnet</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mail-archive.com/milis-muslim@yahoogroups.com/msg00260.html/">Ringkasan aqidah dan manhaj Imam asy-Syafi'i</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070309145922/http://www.mail-archive.com/milis-muslim@yahoogroups.com/msg00260.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-03-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, rencana di Milis-Muslim</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eramuslim.com/usm/eki/43b0d1a9.htm/">Penjelasan Mazhab</a>, oleh Ust. H. Ahmad Sarwat, Lc, artikel di Eramuslim</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.utm.my/7866/">Kesan Perbezaan Aliran Mazhab Terhadap Kesatuan Masyarakat Islam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100404110542/http://eprints.utm.my/7866/">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-04-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aliftaa.jo/research-fatwa-english/695/Reasons-for-Difference-of-Fatwa-among-Scholars">"Iftaa' Department - Why is there difference of Fatwa among scholars?"</a>. <i>aliftaa.jo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2024-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aliftaa.jo&rft.atitle=Iftaa%27+Department+-+Why+is+there+difference+of+Fatwa+among+scholars%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faliftaa.jo%2Fresearch-fatwa-english%2F695%2FReasons-for-Difference-of-Fatwa-among-Scholars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMazhab+Syafii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&oldid=6363753">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafii&oldid=6363753</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mazhab_Syafii" title="Kategori:Mazhab Syafii">Mazhab Syafii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mazhab_fiqah_Sunni" title="Kategori:Mazhab fiqah Sunni">Mazhab fiqah Sunni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 03:45, 7 November 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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