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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda_z_Lu%C5%BEice" title="Emnilda z Lužice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Emnilda z Lužice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda" title="Emnilda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emnilda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εμνίλντα της Λουσατίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμνίλντα της Λουσατίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda" title="Emnilda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emnilda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda_de_Lusace" title="Emnilda de Lusace – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emnilda de Lusace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda" title="Emnilda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emnilda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="امنيلدا من لوساتيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امنيلدا من لوساتيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda_s%C5%82owia%C5%84ska" title="Emnilda słowiańska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emnilda słowiańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Эмнильда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эмнильда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda_Lu%C5%BEi%C5%A1ka" title="Emnilda Lužiška – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Emnilda Lužiška" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda_av_Lausitz" title="Emnilda av Lausitz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emnilda av Lausitz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Emnilda" title="Special:EditPage/Emnilda">improve this article</a> by <a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Emnilda%22">"Emnilda"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Emnilda%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Emnilda%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Emnilda%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Emnilda%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Emnilda%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;;font-size: 125%"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Emnilda of Lusatia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_the_Polans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of the Polans">Duchess consort of the Polans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 970–75</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1017<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">a daughter, abbess;<br /> <a href="/wiki/Regelinda" title="Regelinda">Regelinda</a>, Margravine of Meissen;<br /> <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a>;<br /> a daughter, Grand Princess of Kiev;<br /> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Boles%C5%82awowic" title="Otto Bolesławowic">Otto Bolesławowic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Dobromir of Lusatia</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Emnilda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Emnilda słowiańska</i>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 970–75</span> – 1017),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish consorts">Duchess of Poland</a> from 992 by her marriage with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Piast">Piast</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emnilda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was a daughter of Dobromir, a Slavic ruler who in a 1013 entry was named <i>venerabilis senior</i> by the contemporary chronicler <a href="/wiki/Thietmar_of_Merseburg" title="Thietmar of Merseburg">Thietmar of Merseburg</a> (975–1018).<sup id="cite_ref-dynastia60_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dynastia60-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most historians believe that Emnilda's father was a ruler over <a href="/wiki/Lusatia" title="Lusatia">Lusatia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Milceni" title="Milceni">Milceni</a> lands which since 963 were part of the <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Eastern_March" title="Saxon Eastern March">Saxon Eastern March</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">German</a> chronicler referred to him as <i>senior</i> which in this context most likely meant "<a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a>", and showed a certain familiarity with the person. This suggests that Dobromir was someone well known to Thietmar, who was <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Merseburg" title="Bishopric of Merseburg">Bishop of Merseburg</a> from 1009, and hence Emnilda's father was from the area of the <a href="/wiki/Polabian_Slavs" title="Polabian Slavs">Polabian Slavs</a> close to his episcopal see.<sup id="cite_ref-dynastia60_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dynastia60-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In view of her German name, Emnilda's mother possibly was the member of a <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Saxon</a> comital dynasty.More citaeded </p><p>However, other historians have argued for a different background. <a href="/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański">Henryk Łowmiański</a> believed Emnilda to have been a daughter of the last independent prince of the <a href="/wiki/Vistulans" title="Vistulans">Vistulans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> area. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Wasilewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Wasilewski (page does not exist)">Tadeusz Wasilewski</a> saw in her a <a href="/wiki/Moravians" title="Moravians">Moravian</a> princess.<sup id="cite_ref-dynastia60_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dynastia60-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emnilda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The wedding of Emnilda and the heir of the Polish throne, <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław</a>, took place around 987.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was the third marriage for the young prince: his previous two wives, the daughter of Margrave <a href="/wiki/Rikdag" title="Rikdag">Rikdag</a> of Meissen (perhaps called Hunilda or Oda) and the Hungarian princess <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Hungary" title="Judith of Hungary">Judith</a>, were repudiated after few years, but both produced offspring to Bolesław, a daughter and a son, <a href="/wiki/Bezprym" title="Bezprym">Bezprym</a>. During her marriage, Emnilda bore her husband five children, two sons (the future <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otto_Boles%C5%82awowic" title="Otto Bolesławowic">Otto</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three daughters, one of them became an abbess and the other two, Regelinda and Amelia were married to Margrave <a href="/wiki/Herman_I,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Herman I, Margrave of Meissen">Herman I of Meissen</a> and Grand Prince <a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev" title="Sviatopolk I of Kiev">Sviatopolk I of Kiev</a>, respectively. </p><p>She was mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Gallus_Anonymus" title="Gallus Anonymus">Gallus Anonymus</a> and Thietmar of Merseburg; both chroniclers noted she was a wise and charming person and no negative opinion of her can be found in the historic sources.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is claimed that Emnilda had a great influence on her husband, and perhaps also in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Polish</a> state affairs. She probably accompanied Bolesław to the meeting with <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> at <a href="/wiki/Merseburg" title="Merseburg">Merseburg</a> on 23 May 1013 and perhaps she actively promoted the recognition of their son Mieszko II as a vassal of the Emperor for his government over <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> a fact who put in jeopardy the succession rights of Bolesław I's eldest son Bezprym, who at the end was excluded in favor of his younger half-brother. </p><p>The exact date of Emnilda's death is unknown, but is assumed that this happened in 1017 at the latest, or, more likely, at the end of 1016, because on 3 February 1018 Bolesław I married with his fourth and last wife, <a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Meissen" title="Oda of Meissen">Oda of Meissen</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emnilda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg892.htm#14444">Rootsweb.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dynastia60-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dynastia60_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dynastia60_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dynastia60_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarański,_Marek_Kazimierz2008" class="citation book cs1">Barański, Marek Kazimierz (2008). <i>Dynastia Piastów w Polsce</i>. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. pp. 51, 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788301148164" title="Special:BookSources/9788301148164"><bdi>9788301148164</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynastia+Piast%C3%B3w+w+Polsce&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=51%2C+60&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9788301148164&rft.au=Bara%C5%84ski%2C+Marek+Kazimierz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmnilda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPac2022" class="citation book cs1">Pac, Grzegorz (2022-03-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IpxjEAAAQBAJ&dq=Emnilda&pg=PA95"><i>Women in the Piast Dynasty: A Comparative Study of Piast Wives and Daughters (c. 965–c.1144)</i></a>. BRILL. p. 422. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-50853-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-50853-8"><bdi>978-90-04-50853-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+the+Piast+Dynasty%3A+A+Comparative+Study+of+Piast+Wives+and+Daughters+%28c.+965%E2%80%93c.1144%29&rft.pages=422&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.isbn=978-90-04-50853-8&rft.aulast=Pac&rft.aufirst=Grzegorz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIpxjEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DEmnilda%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmnilda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlenteWinther-Jensen1989" class="citation book cs1">Glente, Karen; Winther-Jensen, Lise (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_A8pAAAAYAAJ&q=Emnilda"><i>Female Power in the Middle Ages: Proceedings from the 2. St. Gertrud Symposium, Copenhagen, August 1986</i></a>. C.A. Reitzel. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7421-644-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7421-644-5"><bdi>978-87-7421-644-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Female+Power+in+the+Middle+Ages%3A+Proceedings+from+the+2.+St.+Gertrud+Symposium%2C+Copenhagen%2C+August+1986&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=C.A.+Reitzel&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-87-7421-644-5&rft.aulast=Glente&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Winther-Jensen%2C+Lise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_A8pAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DEmnilda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmnilda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Emnilda </div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 970–75</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1017</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF">Royal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Haldensleben" title="Oda of Haldensleben">Oda of Haldensleben</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish consorts">Duchess consort of the Polans</a> </b><br />992–1017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Meissen" title="Oda of Meissen">Oda of Meissen</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_consorts_of_Poland" title="Template:Royal consorts of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_consorts_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Royal consorts of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_consorts_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal consorts of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_consorts_of_Poland353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_royal_consorts" title="List of Polish royal consorts">Royal consorts of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doubravka_of_Bohemia" title="Doubravka of Bohemia">Doubravka of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Haldensleben" title="Oda of Haldensleben">Oda of Haldensleben</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emnilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Meissen" title="Oda of Meissen">Oda of Meissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia" title="Richeza of Lotharingia">Richeza of Lotharingia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dobroniega_of_Kiev" title="Maria Dobroniega of Kiev">Maria Dobroniega of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyszes%C5%82awa_of_Kiev" title="Wyszesława of Kiev">Wyszesława of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bohemia" title="Judith of Bohemia">Judith of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Swabia" title="Judith of Swabia">Judith of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbyslava_of_Kiev" title="Zbyslava of Kiev">Zbyslava of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomea_of_Berg" title="Salomea of Berg">Salomea of Berg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty#Fragmentation_of_the_realm_(1138–1320)" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">Fragmentation<br />period</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Babenberg" title="Agnes of Babenberg">Agnes of Babenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacheslava_of_Novgorod" title="Viacheslava of Novgorod">Viacheslava of Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_(wife_of_Boles%C5%82aw_IV_the_Curly)" title="Maria (wife of Bolesław IV the Curly)">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudoxia_of_Kiev" title="Eudoxia of Kiev">Eudoxia of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Znojmo" title="Helena of Znojmo">Helena of Znojmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Lucia of Rügen">Lucia of Rügen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzymis%C5%82awa_of_%C5%81uck" title="Grzymisława of Łuck">Grzymisława of Łuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmila_(wife_of_Mieszko_I_Tanglefoot)" title="Ludmila (wife of Mieszko I Tanglefoot)">Ludmila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agafia_of_Rus" title="Agafia of Rus">Agafia of Rus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Silesia" title="Hedwig of Silesia">Hedwig of Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Silesia" title="Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia">Anne of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinga_of_Poland" title="Kinga of Poland">Kinga of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryfina_of_Halych" title="Gryfina of Halych">Gryfina of Halych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Poland" title="Matilda of Brandenburg, Duchess of Poland">Matilda of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Sweden,_Duchess_of_Poland" title="Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland">Richeza of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brandenburg" title="Margaret of Brandenburg">Margaret of Brandenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" title="Elizabeth Richeza of Poland">Elizabeth Richeza of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_of_Teschen" title="Viola of Teschen">Viola of Teschen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restored <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Kalisz" title="Jadwiga of Kalisz">Jadwiga of Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldona_of_Lithuania" title="Aldona of Lithuania">Aldona of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Hesse" title="Adelaide of Hesse">Adelaide of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sagan" title="Hedwig of Sagan">Hedwig of Sagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Capet-Anjou dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bosnia" title="Elizabeth of Bosnia">Elizabeth of Bosnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellonian dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Cilli" title="Anna of Cilli">Anna of Cilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Granowska" title="Elizabeth Granowska">Elizabeth Granowska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Halshany" title="Sophia of Halshany">Sophia of Halshany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1436%E2%80%931505)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)">Elizabeth of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Moscow" title="Helena of Moscow">Helena of Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Z%C3%A1polya" title="Barbara Zápolya">Barbara Zápolya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1526%E2%80%931545)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1526–1545)">Elizabeth of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Barbara Radziwiłł">Barbara Radziwiłł</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland">Catherine of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">Elective monarchy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Lorraine" title="Louise of Lorraine">Louise of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anne of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Austria" title="Constance of Austria">Constance of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Renata_of_Austria" title="Cecilia Renata of Austria">Cecilia Renata of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Gonzaga" title="Marie Louise Gonzaga">Marie Louise Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland">Eleonore of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Casimire_Louise_de_La_Grange_d%27Arquien" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien">Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Eberhardine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Catherine Opalińska">Catherine Opalińska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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