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aria-controls="toc-Religion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abbey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Abbey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abbey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglican_Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglican_Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Anglican Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglican_Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Cathedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St_Mary's_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_Mary's_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>St Mary's Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_Mary's_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-Conformist_Churches_and_chapels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Conformist_Churches_and_chapels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Non-Conformist Churches and chapels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-Conformist_Churches_and_chapels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catholic_church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic_church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Catholic church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Former churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Public houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Local economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brewing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brewing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Brewing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brewing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sugar_beet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sugar_beet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Sugar beet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sugar_beet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parish_level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parish_level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Parish level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parish_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>District level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>County level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_constituency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_constituency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Parliamentary constituency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_constituency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Primary and secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_and_further" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_and_further"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Higher and further</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_and_further-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Affiliations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bury St Edmunds</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="بوري سانت إدموندز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوري سانت إدموندز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="باری سنت ادموندز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باری سنت ادموندز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="বেরি সেন্ট এডমন্ডস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেরি সেন্ট এডমন্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St._Edmunds" title="Bury St. Edmunds – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bury St. Edmunds" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Бэры-Сэнт-Эдмундс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэры-Сэнт-Эдмундс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_(lungsod)" title="Bury St Edmunds (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bury St Edmunds (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="بری سنت ادموندز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بری سنت ادموندز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EB%A8%BC%EC%A6%88" title="베리세인트에드먼즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베리세인트에드먼즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%BD" title="Բերի Սեյնթ Էդմունդս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերի Սեյնթ Էդմունդս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgus_Sancti_Edmundi" title="Burgus Sancti Edmundi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Burgus Sancti Edmundi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berisentedmundsa" title="Berisentedmundsa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berisentedmundsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="بورى سانت ادموندز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورى سانت ادموندز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St._Edmunds" title="Bury St. Edmunds – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bury St. Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St._Edmunds" title="Bury St. Edmunds – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bury St. Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St._Edmunds" title="Bury St. Edmunds – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bury St. Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Бери-Сент-Эдмундс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бери-Сент-Эдмундс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bury St Edmunds" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Бері-Сент-Едмендс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бері-Сент-Едмендс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="بری سینٹ ایڈمونز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بری سینٹ ایڈمونز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E5%85%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C" title="圣埃德蒙兹伯里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣埃德蒙兹伯里" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bury_St_Edmunds&params=52.2474_N_0.7183_E_region:GB_type:city(48000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°14′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°43′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.2474°N 0.7183°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.2474; 0.7183</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St._Edmunds&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury St. Edmunds">Bury St. Edmunds</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Suffolk, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the town. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bury St Edmunds (disambiguation)">Bury St Edmunds (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and Civil parish in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Bury St Edmunds</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey_(44231403370).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey_%2844231403370%29.jpg/238px-Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey_%2844231403370%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey_%2844231403370%29.jpg/357px-Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey_%2844231403370%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey_%2844231403370%29.jpg/476px-Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey_%2844231403370%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2002" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5661876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5661876.jpg/134px-St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5661876.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5661876.jpg/201px-St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5661876.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5661876.jpg/268px-St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5661876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bury_St_Edmunds,_Abbeygate_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4329023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Abbeygate_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4329023.jpg/100px-Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Abbeygate_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4329023.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Abbeygate_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4329023.jpg/150px-Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Abbeygate_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4329023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Abbeygate_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4329023.jpg/200px-Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Abbeygate_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4329023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbey_Gate,_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4287691.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Abbey_Gate%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4287691.jpg/93px-Abbey_Gate%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4287691.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Abbey_Gate%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4287691.jpg/140px-Abbey_Gate%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4287691.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Abbey_Gate%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4287691.jpg/186px-Abbey_Gate%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4287691.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="2595" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mary,_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5535399.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/St_Mary%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5535399.jpg/141px-St_Mary%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5535399.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/St_Mary%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5535399.jpg/212px-St_Mary%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5535399.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/St_Mary%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5535399.jpg/282px-St_Mary%2C_Bury_St_Edmunds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5535399.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="793" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>Clockwise from top: Bury aerial view, Abbeygate Street, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds">St Mary's Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bury_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury Abbey">Abbeygate</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral" title="St Edmundsbury Cathedral">Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bury St Edmunds is located in Suffolk"><img alt="Bury St Edmunds is located in Suffolk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Suffolk_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="927" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.631%;left:26.144%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bury St Edmunds"><img alt="Bury St Edmunds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Bury St Edmunds</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">48,000 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=52.247365~0.715850&lvl=13&sp=Point.52.247365_0.715850_Bury+St+Edmunds&sty=s&style=s">TL855645</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Bury St Edmunds</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Suffolk (district)">West Suffolk</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas of the town</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Fornham_All_Saints" title="Fornham All Saints">Fornham All Saints</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Fornham_St_Genevieve" title="Fornham St Genevieve">Fornham St Genevieve</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Fornham_St_Martin" title="Fornham St Martin">Fornham St Martin</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Westley,_Suffolk" title="Westley, Suffolk">Westley</a> (Village)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BURY ST. EDMUNDS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IP_postcode_area" title="IP postcode area">IP32, IP33</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01284</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Constabulary" title="Suffolk Constabulary">Suffolk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service">Suffolk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England_Ambulance_Service" title="East of England Ambulance Service">East of England</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_and_Stowmarket_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket (UK Parliament constituency)">Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Suffolk" title="List of places in Suffolk">Suffolk</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bury_St_Edmunds&params=52.2474_N_0.7183_E_region:GB_type:city(48000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°14′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°43′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.2474°N 0.7183°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.2474; 0.7183</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bury St Edmunds</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'">ɛr</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>), commonly referred to locally as <i>Bury,</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_District" title="West Suffolk District">West Suffolk</a> district, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-EX211_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EX211-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is best known for <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey" title="Bury St Edmunds Abbey">Bury St Edmunds Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral" title="St Edmundsbury Cathedral">St Edmundsbury Cathedral</a>. Bury is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Edmundsbury_and_Ipswich" title="Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich">Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> at <a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral" title="St Edmundsbury Cathedral">St Edmundsbury Cathedral</a>. In 2011, it had a population of 45,000. The town, originally called Beodericsworth,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was built on a grid pattern by Abbot Baldwin around 1080.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known for brewing and malting (<a href="/wiki/Greene_King" title="Greene King">Greene King</a> brewery)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for a <a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a> processing factory, where Silver Spoon sugar is produced. The town is the cultural and retail centre for West Suffolk and tourism is a major part of the economy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Bury</i> is <a href="/wiki/Etymological" class="mw-redirect" title="Etymological">etymologically</a> connected with <i><a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognates</a> in other <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a> such as German <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Burg</i></span> 'fortress, castle' and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bereich</i></span> '(defined) area' <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a> <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">borg</i></span> 'wall, castle'; and <a href="/wiki/Gothic_language" title="Gothic language">Gothic</a> <span title="Gothic-language text"><i lang="got">baurg</i></span> 'city'.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They all derive from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <span title="Proto-Germanic-language text">*<i lang="gem">burgs</i></span> 'fortress'. This in turn derives from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> root <span title="Proto-Indo-European-language text">*<i lang="ine">bhrgh</i></span> 'fortified elevation', with cognates including <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> <i><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">bera</i></span></i> 'stack' and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <i><span title="Sanskrit-language text"><i lang="sa">bhrant</i></span>-</i> 'high, elevated building'. </p><p>The second section of the name refers to <a href="/wiki/Edmund_the_Martyr" title="Edmund the Martyr">Edmund</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_East_Angles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the East Angles">East Angles</a>, called Edmund the Martyr, who was killed by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Heathen_Army" title="Great Heathen Army">Vikings</a> in the year 869. He became venerated as a saint and a martyr, and his shrine made Bury St Edmunds an important place of pilgrimage. </p><p>The formal name of the diocese is "St Edmundsbury", and the town is colloquially known as Bury. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Bury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="medieval arms of Bury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Bury.jpg/220px-Arms_of_Bury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Bury.jpg/330px-Arms_of_Bury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arms_of_Bury.jpg/440px-Arms_of_Bury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>Illumination of the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">arms</a> of Bury St Edmunds (<a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>An archaeological study in the 2010s on the outskirts of Bury St Edmunds (<b>Beodericsworth</b>, <b>Bedrichesworth</b>, <b>St Edmund's Bury</b>) uncovered evidence of Bronze Age activity in the area. The dig also uncovered <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> coins from the first and second centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samuel Lewis, writing in 1848, notes the earlier discovery of Roman antiquities, and as with several other writers connects Bury St Edmunds with <i>Villa Faustini</i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Faustina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Faustina (page does not exist)">Villa Faustina</a></i>, although the location of this Roman site is also discussed by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gillingwater" title="Edmund Gillingwater">E. Gillingwater</a> (1804), who notes the lack of evidence for it being here.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis1848_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis1848-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town was one of the royal boroughs of the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis1848_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis1848-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sigeberht_of_East_Anglia" title="Sigeberht of East Anglia">Sigebert</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_East_Angles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the East Angles">East Angles</a>, founded a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> here about 633, which in 903 became the burial place of King Edmund the Martyr, who was slain by the <a href="/wiki/Danes_(Germanic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danes (Germanic tribe)">Danes</a> in 869, and owed most of its early celebrity to the reputed miracles performed at the shrine of the martyr king. The town grew around <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey" title="Bury St Edmunds Abbey">Bury St Edmunds Abbey</a>, a site of <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a>. By 925 the fame of St Edmund had spread far and wide, and the name of the town was changed to <b>St Edmund's Bury</b>. </p><p> In 942 or 945, King <a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I</a> had granted to the <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> jurisdiction over the whole town, free from all secular services, and <a href="/wiki/Canute_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute the Great">Canute</a> in 1020 freed it from episcopal control. Later, <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a> made the abbot lord of the franchise. The older monastery was destroyed and, the secular priests having been expelled, a new <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> abbey was built.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Count <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rufus" title="Alan Rufus">Alan Rufus</a> is said to have been interred at Bury St Edmunds Abbey in 1093. In the 12th and 13th centuries the head of the de Hastings family, who held the Lordship of the Manor of Ashill in Norfolk, was hereditary Steward of this abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moyses_Hall_Bury_St_Edmunds_early_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moyses_Hall_Bury_St_Edmunds_early_view.jpg/220px-Moyses_Hall_Bury_St_Edmunds_early_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moyses_Hall_Bury_St_Edmunds_early_view.jpg/330px-Moyses_Hall_Bury_St_Edmunds_early_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moyses_Hall_Bury_St_Edmunds_early_view.jpg/440px-Moyses_Hall_Bury_St_Edmunds_early_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Early view of <a href="/wiki/Moyse%27s_Hall" title="Moyse's Hall">Moyse's Hall</a>, today Moyse's Hall Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The town was for a time the home of a thriving Jewish community, and it is likely, although not certain, that <a href="/wiki/Moyse%27s_Hall" title="Moyse's Hall">Moyse's Hall</a> belonged to a Jewish merchant.<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 March 1190, two days after the more well-known massacre of Jews at <a href="/wiki/York_Castle" title="York Castle">Clifford Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, the people of Bury St Edmunds massacred 57 Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, <a href="/wiki/Samson_of_Tottington" title="Samson of Tottington">Abbot Samson</a> successfully petitioned <a href="/wiki/King_Richard_I" class="mw-redirect" title="King Richard I">King Richard I</a> for permission to evict the town's remaining Jewish inhabitants "on the grounds that everything in the town... belonged by right to St Edmund: therefore, either the Jews should be St Edmund's men or they should be banished from the town."<sup id="cite_ref-Jocelin_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jocelin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This expulsion predates the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Expulsion" title="Edict of Expulsion">Edict of Expulsion</a> by 100 years. In 1198, a fire burned the shrine of St Edmund, leading to the inspection of his corpse by <a href="/wiki/Samson_of_Tottington" title="Samson of Tottington">Abbot Samson</a> and the translation of St Edmund's body to a new location in the <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey" title="Bury St Edmunds Abbey">abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jocelin_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jocelin-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is associated with <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>. In 1214 the <a href="/wiki/Baron#Barons_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_the_Commonwealth" title="Baron">barons of England</a> are believed to have met in the abbey church and sworn to force <a href="/wiki/John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="John of England">King John</a> to accept the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Liberties" title="Charter of Liberties">Charter of Liberties</a>, the document which influenced the creation of Magna Carta,<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a copy of which was displayed in the town's cathedral during the 2014 celebrations. By various grants from the abbots, the town gradually attained the rank of a <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a> in 1235 granted to the abbot two annual fairs, one in December and the other the great <a href="/wiki/St_Matthew" class="mw-redirect" title="St Matthew">St Matthew</a>'s fair, which was abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Fairs_Act_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairs Act of 1871">Fairs Act of 1871</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1327, the Great Riot occurred, in which the local populace led an armed revolt against the abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-Stathambook_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stathambook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The riot destroyed the main gate, and a new, fortified gate was built in its stead.<sup id="cite_ref-Stathambook_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stathambook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 April 1608 a <i>great fire</i> broke out in Eastgate Street, which resulted in 160 dwellings and 400 outhouses being destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Stathambook_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stathambook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren%27s_map_of_Bury_St_Edmunds_Suffolk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Warren%27s_map_of_Bury_St_Edmunds_Suffolk.jpg/220px-Warren%27s_map_of_Bury_St_Edmunds_Suffolk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Warren%27s_map_of_Bury_St_Edmunds_Suffolk.jpg/330px-Warren%27s_map_of_Bury_St_Edmunds_Suffolk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Warren%27s_map_of_Bury_St_Edmunds_Suffolk.jpg/440px-Warren%27s_map_of_Bury_St_Edmunds_Suffolk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warren" title="Thomas Warren">Thomas Warren</a>'s map of Bury St Edmunds, 1776</figcaption></figure> <p>The town developed into a flourishing cloth-making town, with a large <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">woollen</a> trade, by the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Stathambook_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stathambook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1405 <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a> granted another fair.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> in 1562 confirmed the charters which former kings had granted to the abbots. The reversion of the fairs and two markets on Wednesday and Saturday were granted by James I in fee farm to the corporation. <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I</a> in 1606 granted a charter of incorporation with an annual fair in Easter week and a market. James granted further charters in 1608 and 1614, as did <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> in 1668 and 1684.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parliaments were held in the borough in 1272, 1296 and 1446, but the borough was not represented until 1608, when James I conferred on it the privilege of sending two members.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Redistribution_of_Seats_Act_1885" title="Redistribution of Seats Act 1885">Redistribution of Seats Act 1885</a> reduced the representation to one.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The borough of Bury St Edmunds and the surrounding area, like much of <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>, being part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association" title="Eastern Association">Eastern Association</a>, supported <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a> sentiment during the first half of the 17th century. By 1640, several families had departed for the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> as part of the wave of emigration that occurred during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(Puritan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Migration (Puritan)">Great Migration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bury's ancient grammar school also educated such notables as the puritan theologian <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sibbes" title="Richard Sibbes">Richard Sibbes</a>, master of St Catherine's Hall in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, antiquary and politician <a href="/wiki/Simonds_d%27Ewes" title="Simonds d'Ewes">Simonds d'Ewes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop_the_Younger" title="John Winthrop the Younger">John Winthrop the Younger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who became governor of Connecticut. </p><p>The town was the setting for <a href="/wiki/Bury_St._Edmunds_witch_trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury St. Edmunds witch trials">witch trials</a> between 1599 and 1694.<sup id="cite_ref-Notestein_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notestein-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbey_gate_Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Abbey_gate_Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.jpg/220px-Abbey_gate_Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Abbey_gate_Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.jpg/330px-Abbey_gate_Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Abbey_gate_Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.jpg/440px-Abbey_gate_Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>View of gate, Bury St Edmunds Abbey, c. 1920</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population had reached 12,538 by 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A permanent military presence was established in the town with the completion of the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road_drill_hall" title="King's Road drill hall">Militia Barracks</a> in 1857<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Barracks,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Gibraltar Barracks, Bury St Edmunds">Gibraltar Barracks</a> in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> used <a href="/wiki/Rougham_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Rougham Airfield">Rougham Airfield</a> outside the town.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 March 1974 a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">DC10</a> jet <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_981" title="Turkish Airlines Flight 981">Flight 981</a> crashed near Paris killing all 346 people on board. Among the victims were 17 members of <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_RUFC" title="Bury St Edmunds RUFC">Bury St Edmunds Rugby Football Club</a>, returning from France.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_features">Notable features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bury_St_Edmunds_-_The_Guildhall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bury_St_Edmunds_-_The_Guildhall.jpg/220px-Bury_St_Edmunds_-_The_Guildhall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bury_St_Edmunds_-_The_Guildhall.jpg/330px-Bury_St_Edmunds_-_The_Guildhall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bury_St_Edmunds_-_The_Guildhall.jpg/440px-Bury_St_Edmunds_-_The_Guildhall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_Guildhall" title="Bury St Edmunds Guildhall">Bury St Edmunds Guildhall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Near the abbey gardens stands Britain's first internally illuminated street sign, the <a href="/wiki/Pillar_of_Salt_(road_sign)" title="Pillar of Salt (road sign)">Pillar of Salt</a>, which was built in 1935. The sign is at the terminus of the <a href="/wiki/A1101_road" title="A1101 road">A1101</a>, Great Britain's lowest road which is mostly below sea level. </p><p>There is a network of tunnels which are evidence of <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a>-workings,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though there is no evidence of extensive tunnels under the town centre. Some buildings have inter-communicating cellars. Due to their unsafe nature the chalk-workings are not open to the public, although viewing has been granted to individuals. Some have caused <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> within living memory, for instance at Jacqueline Close.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among noteworthy buildings is <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds">St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor, Queen of France</a> and sister of <a href="/wiki/Tudor_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor dynasty">Tudor</a> king <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a>, was re-buried, six years after her death, having been moved from the abbey after her brother's <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> had a <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass_window" class="mw-redirect" title="Stained glass window">stained glass window</a> fitted into the church to commemorate Mary's interment.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Hall_(Suffolk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreton Hall (Suffolk)">Moreton Hall</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II*listed building</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a>, houses the now-closed Moreton Hall Preparatory School.<sup id="cite_ref-BLB_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLB-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_Guildhall" title="Bury St Edmunds Guildhall">Bury St Edmunds Guildhall</a> dates back to the late 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bury St Edmunds has one of the full-time fire stations run by <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service">Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service</a>. Originally located in the Traverse (now the Halifax bank),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it moved to Fornham Road in 1953. The Fornham Road site (now Mermaid Close) closed in 1987 and the fire station moved to its current location on Parkway North.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since March 2015, Bury St Edmunds has been the home town of the London and South East Regional Divorce Unit<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Maintenance Enforcement Business Centre (for issues with maintenance payments outside Greater London).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former processes divorce documents from across London and South East England as one of five centralised units covering the United Kingdom. Both units are based with Bury St Edmunds County Court in Triton House, St Andrews Street North. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bury is located in the middle of an undulating area of East Anglia known as the East Anglian Heights, with land to the east and west of the town rising to above 100 metres (330 ft), though parts of the town itself are as low as 30 m (100 ft) above sea level where the Rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Lark" title="River Lark">Lark</a> and Linnet pass through it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> reporting stations in the vicinity of Bury St Edmunds, Brooms Barn (elevation 76 m or 249 ft), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles (10 kilometres) west of the town centre, and Honington (elevation 51 m or 167 ft), about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" /><span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> mi (10 km) north. According to Usman Majeed, head of Honington, the latter ceased weather observations in 2003, while Brooms Barn remains operational. Brooms Barn's record maximum temperature stands at 36.7 °C (98.1 °F), recorded in August 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lowest recent temperature was −10.0 °C (14.0 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during December 2010. </p><p>Rainfall is generally low, at under 600 mm (24 in), and spread fairly evenly throughout the year. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Broom%27s_Barn_Experimental_Station" title="Broom's Barn Experimental Station">Brooms Barn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1964–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.0<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.9<br />(2.24) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.6<br />(2.15) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7<br />(2.59) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0<br />(2.40) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2<br />(2.37) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">627.3<br />(24.70) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">116.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #717171; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.2 </td> <td style="background: #999999; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.4 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.3 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.1 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.6 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.4 </td> <td style="background: #B3B36F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.5 </td> <td style="background: #848484; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.0 </td> <td style="background: #696969; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.5 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,633.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Starlings Roost Weather<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg/300px-St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg/450px-St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg/600px-St_edmundsbury_cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral" title="St Edmundsbury Cathedral">St Edmundsbury Cathedral</a> from the east</figcaption></figure><p>The town has a Christian heritage dating back to the foundation of the abbey in 1020. Today there are many active churches in the town. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abbey">Abbey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Abbey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey" title="Bury St Edmunds Abbey">Bury St Edmunds Abbey</a></div> <p>In the centre of Bury St Edmunds lie the remains of an <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbey</a>, surrounded by the abbey gardens. The abbey is a <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a> to <a href="/wiki/Edmund_the_Martyr" title="Edmund the Martyr">Saint Edmund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_East_Anglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of East Anglia">Saxon King of the East Angles</a>. The abbey was sacked by the townspeople in the 14th century and then largely destroyed during the 16th century with the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>, but the town remained prosperous throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, only falling into relative decline with the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglican_Churches">Anglican Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anglican Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until the building of St John's in 1840, the town had just two parishes, St James's and St Mary's.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former has now become the cathedral. The town now has seven <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican churches</a> in six parishes, St Peter's being in the same parish as St Mary's.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cathedral">Cathedral</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral" title="St Edmundsbury Cathedral">St Edmundsbury Cathedral</a></div> <p>St James' parish church became <a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Cathedral" title="St Edmundsbury Cathedral">St Edmundsbury Cathedral</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Edmundsbury_and_Ipswich" title="Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich">Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich</a> was formed in 1914. The cathedral was extended with an eastern end in the 1960s. A new Gothic revival cathedral tower was built as part of a Millennium project running from 2000 to 2005. The opening for the tower took place in July 2005, and included a <a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">brass band</a> concert and fireworks. Parts of the cathedral remain uncompleted, including the <a href="/wiki/Cloisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloisters">cloisters</a>. The tower makes St Edmundsbury the most recently completed Anglican cathedral in the UK, and was constructed using original fabrication techniques by six masons who placed the machine-cut stones individually as they arrived. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="St_Mary's_Church"><span id="St_Mary.27s_Church"></span>St Mary's Church</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: St Mary's Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds">St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds</a></div> <p>St Mary's Church is the civic church of Bury St Edmunds and the third largest parish church in England. It was part of the abbey complex and originally was one of three large churches in the town (the others being St James, now St Edmundsbury Cathedral, and St Margaret's, now gone). It is renowned for its magnificent <a href="/wiki/Hammerbeam_roof" title="Hammerbeam roof">hammer-beam</a> "angel" roof, and is the final resting place of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor, Queen of France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Suffolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess of Suffolk">Duchess of Suffolk</a> and favourite sister of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>. St Mary's is also home to the Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Regiment" title="Suffolk Regiment">Suffolk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Anglian_Regiment" title="Royal Anglian Regiment">Royal Anglian Regiments</a>. </p><p>The town has other Anglican churches: </p> <ul><li>All Saints, Park Road; built 1953<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Christ Church, Moreton Hall; founded 1983, built 1993<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St George, Anselm Avenue; built 1951<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St John, St John's Street, built 1840<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St Peter, Hospital Road (district church; daughter church of St Mary's); built 1856-58<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-Conformist_Churches_and_chapels">Non-Conformist Churches and chapels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Non-Conformist Churches and chapels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Baptist Church, Garland Street<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Beacon Church Bury St Edmunds, Oakes Road, an evangelical, charismatic and Pentecostal church; part of <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God_in_Great_Britain" title="Assemblies of God in Great Britain">Assemblies of God in Great Britain</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bridge Community Church, West Road, until September 2021 known as West Road Church; affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Alliance" title="Evangelical Alliance">Evangelical Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Horringer Court Community Church, Glastonbury Road<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kingsgate Church, Grove Road; affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Alliance" title="Evangelical Alliance">Evangelical Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales">Evangelical Presbyterian Church</a>, St Olaves Road<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> Meeting House, St John's Street<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seventh Day Adventist Church, Fornham Road, built as a <a href="/wiki/Railway_Mission" title="Railway Mission">Railway Mission</a> "<a href="/wiki/Tin_tabernacle" title="Tin tabernacle">tin tabernacle</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Southgate Church, Caie Walk<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Trinity Methodist Church, Brentgovel Street<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unitarian Meeting House, Churchgate Street, built as Presbyterian Meeting House<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United Reformed Church, Whiting Street, formerly Congregational Church<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Westgate Chapel, Hospital Road, an independent evangelical church; affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Independent_Evangelical_Churches" title="Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches">FIEC</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>West Suffolk <a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Churches_UK_and_Ireland" title="Vineyard Churches UK and Ireland">Vineyard Church</a>, Northern Way<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_church">Catholic church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Catholic church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="St Edmund's Church, Bury St Edmunds">St Edmund's Catholic Church, Bury St Edmunds</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="St Edmund's Church, Bury St Edmunds">St Edmund's Catholic Church</a>, located in Westgate Street, is the Roman Catholic parish church of Bury St Edmunds. Founded by the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> in 1763, the present church building is <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">grade II listed</a>. It was built in 1837. It is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_East_Anglia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia">Diocese of East Anglia</a> in its Bury St Edmunds deanery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_churches">Former churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bury St Edmunds has several former church and chapel buildings: </p> <ul><li>Methodist Chapel, 4A St Mary's Square (converted to residential)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rehoboth Strict Baptist Chapel, Out Westgate (now called Chapel House)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Victory Congregational Chapel, Northgate Street (converted to commercial)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapel, St Botolph's Lane (now called Old Mission House)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broyal01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Broyal01.JPG/220px-Broyal01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Broyal01.JPG/330px-Broyal01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Broyal01.JPG/440px-Broyal01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Theatre Royal, Bury St Edmunds">Theatre Royal, Bury St Edmunds</a> exterior.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Theatre Royal, Bury St Edmunds">Theatre Royal</a> was built by <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery, London">National Gallery</a> architect <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(architect)" title="William Wilkins (architect)">William Wilkins</a> in 1819 and is the sole surviving <a href="/wiki/English_Regency" class="mw-redirect" title="English Regency">Regency</a> Theatre in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Greene_King" title="Greene King">Greene King</a> brewery, is leased to the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> for a nominal charge, and underwent restoration between 2005 and 2007. It presents a full programme of performances and is also open for public tours. In August 2023, the Theatre Royal closed suddenly due to fire safety issues.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional arts venue, The Apex, was built on the site of the former cattle market in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Moyse%27s_Hall_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Moyse's Hall Museum">Moyse's Hall Museum</a> is one of the oldest (c. 1180) domestic buildings in East Anglia open to the public. It has collections of fine art, for example <a href="/wiki/Mary_Beale" title="Mary Beale">Mary Beale</a>, costume, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth" title="Charles Frederick Worth">Charles Frederick Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horology" class="mw-redirect" title="Horology">horology</a>, local and social history, including <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witchcraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It holds an original <a href="/wiki/Death_mask" title="Death mask">death mask</a> of William Corder who was hanged for the infamous 1827 <a href="/wiki/Red_Barn_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Barn murder">Red Barn murder</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Market_Cross,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds">Market Cross</a>, today a community space, is a building restored by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a> in 1780s.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1972 and 2018 the Market Cross was an art gallery called "Smiths Row", hosting a programme of changing contemporary art and craft exhibitions and events by British and international artists.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town holds several festivals a year. The largest festival is held in May and includes concerts, plays, dance, and lecturers culminating in fireworks. There was an annual Christmas Fair in the town up until 2019, with food, drink, local crafts and fairground rides available, stretching from the Abbey Gardens to the Arc Shopping Centre. Bury St Edmunds is home to England's oldest Scout group, <a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Suffolk#Scout_Groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting in Suffolk">1st Bury St Edmunds (Mayors Own)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town's main <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club, <a href="/wiki/Bury_Town_F.C." title="Bury Town F.C.">Bury Town</a>, is the fourth oldest <a href="/wiki/Non-league" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-league">non-league</a> team in England. They are members of the <a href="/wiki/Isthmian_League" title="Isthmian League">Isthmian League</a> and have played at Ram Meadow since moving from <a href="/wiki/Cemetry_Road" title="Cemetry Road">Kings Road</a> in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County_Cricket_Club" title="Suffolk County Cricket Club">Suffolk County Cricket Club</a> play occasional games at the Victory Ground, which is also the home ground of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds_Cricket_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bury St Edmunds Cricket Club (page does not exist)">Bury St Edmunds Cricket Club</a>. The cricket club previously played at <a href="/wiki/Cemetry_Road" title="Cemetry Road">Cemetry Road</a>. Bury St Edmunds Rugby Football Club has an extensive history,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the devastating <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_981" title="Turkish Airlines Flight 981">plane crash</a> that killed several members who had attended a <a href="/wiki/1974_Five_Nations_Championship" title="1974 Five Nations Championship">1974 Five Nations Championship</a> match. Eastgate Amateur Boxing club was established in 1981. The club has been headquartered at various locations in and around the town, but are now training in an old World War I gym in Rougham. West Suffolk Swimming Club formed in 1998 from the merger of two local swimming clubs and operates from pools in Bury St Edmunds, Haverhill and Culford. West Suffolk Athletics Club are based at the West Suffolk College sports ground.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nowton_Park" title="Nowton Park">Nowton Park</a> hosts a parkrun every Saturday morning where runners, joggers and walkers can take part free-of-charge, supported by volunteers. <sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A junior parkrun is held every Sunday morning at Ten Acre Field on the Moreton Hall estate, where 4-14 year olds can participate for free, cheered on by volunteers. <sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A friendly running club called Bury St Edmunds Pacers welcomes runners of all abilities to join and holds regular running events. <sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local news and television programmes is provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_East" title="BBC East">BBC East</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">ITV Anglia</a>. Television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Tacolneston_transmitting_station" title="Tacolneston transmitting station">Tacolneston</a> TV transmitter and the local relay transmitter. <sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town's local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Suffolk" title="BBC Radio Suffolk">BBC Radio Suffolk</a> on 104.6 FM, <a href="/wiki/Heart_East" title="Heart East">Heart East</a> on 96.4 FM and <a href="/wiki/RWSfm_103.3" title="RWSfm 103.3">RWSfm</a> on 103.3 FM, a community radio station that broadcast from the town. The local newspapers are the <a href="/wiki/East_Anglian_Daily_Times" title="East Anglian Daily Times">East Anglian Daily Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bury_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury Free Press">Bury Free Press</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_houses">Public houses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Public houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many pubs in the town have closed over the years, but the town still has a variety of pubs<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: width;"> <ul><li>Beerhouse, 1 Tayfen Road (formerly Ipswich Arms)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bushell, St John's Street (formerly Rose)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Exchange,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Corn Exchange, Bury St Edmunds">Corn Exchange</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wetherspoons" title="Wetherspoons">Wetherspoons</a>)</li> <li>Dog and Partridge, 29 Crown Street<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dove, 68 Hospital Road</li> <li>Fox, 1 Eastgate Street</li> <li>Greyhound, 28 Eastgate Street</li> <li>Grapes, 1 Brentgovel Street</li> <li>Greengage, Tollgate Lane</li> <li>King's Arms, 22 Brentgovel Street</li> <li>Macebearer, Home Farm Lane</li> <li>Mason's Arms, Whiting Street (formerly Bricklayers' Arms)</li> <li>Moreton Hall, Orttewell Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nutshell" title="The Nutshell">Nutshell</a>, The Traverse, claims to be the smallest pub in Britain</li> <li>One Bull, 17 Angel Hill (formerly Black Bull)</li> <li>Queen's, 39 Churchgate Street (formerly Queen's Head)</li> <li>Rose and Crown, Whiting Street</li> <li>Spread Eagle, Out Westgate</li> <li>The Linden Tree, Station Hill (formerly Great Eastern and The Station)</li> <li>The Old Cannon Brewery, 86 Cannon Street</li> <li>The Westgate, Guildhall Street (formerly The Black Boy)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tollgate, 142 Fornham Road</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_economy">Local economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Local economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bury_St_Edmunds,_Angel_Hotel_(23401163280).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Angel_Hotel_%2823401163280%29.jpg/220px-Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Angel_Hotel_%2823401163280%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Angel_Hotel_%2823401163280%29.jpg/330px-Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Angel_Hotel_%2823401163280%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Angel_Hotel_%2823401163280%29.jpg/440px-Bury_St_Edmunds%2C_Angel_Hotel_%2823401163280%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Angel Hotel located on Angel Hill</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dickens_plaque,_Angel_Hotel_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Dickens_plaque%2C_Angel_Hotel_1.JPG/220px-Dickens_plaque%2C_Angel_Hotel_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Dickens_plaque%2C_Angel_Hotel_1.JPG/330px-Dickens_plaque%2C_Angel_Hotel_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Dickens_plaque%2C_Angel_Hotel_1.JPG/440px-Dickens_plaque%2C_Angel_Hotel_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Dickens plaque at The Angel Hotel.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Angel Hotel is a <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> building on Angel Hill. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> stayed there while giving readings in the <a href="/wiki/Athenaeum,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Athenaeum, Bury St Edmunds">Athenaeum</a>, as mentioned in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pickwick_Papers" title="The Pickwick Papers">The Pickwick Papers</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> stayed there while filming <i><a href="/wiki/Lara_Croft:_Tomb_Raider" title="Lara Croft: Tomb Raider">Tomb Raider</a></i>. A <a href="/wiki/Coaching_inn" title="Coaching inn">coaching inn</a> has existed on the site since the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brewing">Brewing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Brewing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Greene_King" title="Greene King">Greene King</a>, is situated in Bury St Edmunds, as is the smaller <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Cannon_Brewery" title="The Old Cannon Brewery">Old Cannon Brewery</a>. Just outside the town, on the site of <a href="/wiki/RAF_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="RAF Bury St Edmunds">RAF Bury St Edmunds</a>, is Bartrums Brewery, originally based in <a href="/wiki/Thurston,_Suffolk" title="Thurston, Suffolk">Thurston</a>, and to the north is the Brewshed brewery, located in Ingham. </p><p>The Greene King pub <a href="/wiki/The_Nutshell" title="The Nutshell">The Nutshell</a> is situated in the centre of the town, and is one of several that claim to be Britain's smallest <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">public house</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sugar_beet">Sugar beet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sugar beet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bury's largest landmark is the <a href="/wiki/British_Sugar_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="British Sugar plc">British Sugar</a> factory near the <a href="/wiki/A14_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A14 road (Great Britain)">A14</a>, which processes <a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">sugar beet</a> into refined crystal sugar. It was built in 1925 when the town's MP, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Guinness,_1st_Baron_Moyne" title="Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne">Walter Guinness</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Food" title="Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food">Minister of Agriculture</a>, and for many of its early years was managed by Martin Neumann, former manager of a sugar beet refinery in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0urany" title="Šurany">Šurany</a>, then part of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>. Neumann was invited by the British government to oversee the refinement of sugar in Bury St Edmunds and, with his family, immigrated to the United Kingdom. The actor and writer <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a> is a grandson of Martin Neumann, as recounted in the BBC programme <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Do_You_Think_You_Are%3F_(British_TV_series)" title="Who Do You Think You Are? (British TV series)">Who Do You Think You Are?</a></i> </p><p>The refinery processes beet from 1,300 growers. 660 lorry-loads of beet can be accepted each day when beet is being harvested. Not all the beet can be crystallised immediately, and some is kept in solution in holding tanks until late spring and early summer, when the plant has spare crystallising capacity. The sugar is sold under the <a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">Silver Spoon</a> name (the other major British brand, <a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a>, is made from imported <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a>). By-products include molassed sugar beet feed for cattle and LimeX70, a soil improver. The factory has its own power station,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which powers around 110,000 homes. A smell of burnt starch from the plant is noticeable on some days.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parish_level">Parish level</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Parish level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town council was formed in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election on 3 May 2007 was won by the "Abolish Bury Town Council" party.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party lost its majority following a by-election in June 2007 and, to date, the town council is still in existence.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2008 a further by-election put Conservatives in control but in the council election of May 2011 the lack of Conservative and other parties' candidates resulted a Labour majority before the election was held.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2013 a number of by-elections put Conservatives in control again<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the 2015 election Conservatives won 14 of the 17 vacancies.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020 it was announced that the town council would meet in the Guildhall, the historic home of the borough council between 1606 and 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_level">District level</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: District level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bury St Edmunds has been part of the non-metropolitan district <a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Suffolk (district)">West Suffolk</a> since April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before April 2019 Bury St Edmunds was part of the district and borough of <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_St_Edmundsbury" title="Borough of St Edmundsbury">St Edmundsbury</a> which in turn was created in April 1974 as a result of the merger of several smaller districts, including the Borough of Bury St Edmunds which had been established in 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-lg72_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lg72-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the loss of the town's <a href="/wiki/Borough_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Borough status in the United Kingdom">borough status</a> which had been held since 1606.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No <a href="/wiki/Charter_trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter trustees">charter trustees</a> have taken on the charter. </p><p>West Suffolk Council has offices in Bury St Edmunds at West Suffolk House, Western Way.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_level">County level</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: County level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County_Council" title="Suffolk County Council">Suffolk County Council</a></div> <p>Bury St Edmunds has been in the unified county of <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a> since April 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-lg72_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lg72-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously the town had been part of the county of <a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_(county)" title="West Suffolk (county)">West Suffolk</a> of which Bury St Edmunds was the county town. The county of West Suffolk had been established in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2009, Suffolk County Council has its Bury St Edmunds offices at West Suffolk House.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_constituency">Parliamentary constituency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Parliamentary constituency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_and_Stowmarket_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket (UK Parliament constituency)">Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket (UK Parliament constituency)</a></div> <p>Bury St Edmunds is part of the <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_and_Stowmarket_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket (UK Parliament constituency)">Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket</a> parliamentary constituency. The current <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> is <a href="/wiki/Peter_Prinsley" title="Peter Prinsley">Peter Prinsley</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>, who was first elected in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbeygate_In_Bury_St_Edmunds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Abbeygate_In_Bury_St_Edmunds.jpg/260px-Abbeygate_In_Bury_St_Edmunds.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Abbeygate_In_Bury_St_Edmunds.jpg/390px-Abbeygate_In_Bury_St_Edmunds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Abbeygate_In_Bury_St_Edmunds.jpg/520px-Abbeygate_In_Bury_St_Edmunds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>The Abbeygate, a local symbol of the town</figcaption></figure> <p>Notable people from Bury St Edmunds include <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord High Chancellor of England</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardiner" title="Stephen Gardiner">Stephen Gardiner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 18th-century landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Repton" title="Humphry Repton">Humphry Repton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the hymn writer <a href="/wiki/Alice_Flowerdew" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Flowerdew">Alice Flowerdew</a>, the artist and photographer <a href="/wiki/William_Silas_Spanton" title="William Silas Spanton">William Silas Spanton</a>, the author Maria Louise Ramé (also known as <a href="/wiki/Ouida" title="Ouida">Ouida</a>), the engineer and inventor <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Codd" title="Hiram Codd">Hiram Codd</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the cyclist <a href="/wiki/James_Moore_(cyclist)" title="James Moore (cyclist)">James Moore</a>, and the portrait painter <a href="/wiki/Rose_Mead" title="Rose Mead">Rose Mead</a>. More recent figures from the town include artist and printer <a href="/wiki/Sybil_Andrews" title="Sybil Andrews">Sybil Andrews</a>, artist and suffragette <a href="/wiki/Helen_Margaret_Spanton" title="Helen Margaret Spanton">Helen Margaret Spanton</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> general <a href="/wiki/Guy_Simonds" title="Guy Simonds">Guy Simonds</a>, Winston Churchill's secretary <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Nel" title="Elizabeth Nel">Elizabeth Nel</a>, theatre director <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Sir Peter Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C." title="Norwich City F.C.">Norwich City</a> footballer <a href="/wiki/Liam_Gibbs" title="Liam Gibbs">Liam Gibbs</a>, Canadian journalist and author <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gwyn_(Canadian_writer)" title="Richard Gwyn (Canadian writer)">Richard Gwyn</a>, actors <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Maloney" title="Michael Maloney">Michael Maloney</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> speedway rider <a href="/wiki/Danny_Ayres" title="Danny Ayres">Danny Ayres</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> television presenter <a href="/wiki/Becky_Jago" title="Becky Jago">Becky Jago</a>, digital writer and artist <a href="/wiki/Chris_Joseph_(writer/artist)" title="Chris Joseph (writer/artist)">Chris Joseph</a>, and writer/director <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Tanner" title="Adrian Tanner">Adrian Tanner</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clarkson" title="Thomas Clarkson">Thomas Clarkson</a>, a leading <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abolitionism in the United Kingdom">abolitionist</a>, lived in the town for parts of his life. Though born in <a href="/wiki/Bedford" title="Bedford">Bedford</a>, actor <a href="/wiki/John_Le_Mesurier" title="John Le Mesurier">John Le Mesurier</a> grew up in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Reynolds,_junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Reynolds, junior">Sir James Reynolds, junior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Baron_of_the_Exchequer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer">Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer</a>, lived in the town for much of his life and was buried in the Cathedral in 1739. <a href="/wiki/Messenger_Monsey" title="Messenger Monsey">Messenger Monsey</a>, later physician to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_Chelsea" title="Royal Hospital Chelsea">Royal Hospital Chelsea</a> and a man notorious in London society for his bad manners, practised in Bury in the 1720s.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Children's writer <a href="/wiki/A.M._Howell" class="mw-redirect" title="A.M. Howell">A.M. Howell</a> moved to Bury St Edmunds in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable bands and performers from Bury St Edmunds include <a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Mouse" title="Jacob's Mouse">Jacob's Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Black_America_(band)" title="Miss Black America (band)">Miss Black America</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Dawn_Parade" title="The Dawn Parade">The Dawn Parade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Jackson_(singer)" title="Kate Jackson (singer)">Kate Jackson</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Blondes" title="The Long Blondes">The Long Blondes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hopfensperger" title="Paul Hopfensperger">Paul Hopfensperger</a> of The Teazers. </p><p>Among notable people who have chosen to retire to or have second homes in Bury St Edmunds are former members of parliament and government ministers <a href="/wiki/Norman_Tebbit" title="Norman Tebbit">Lord Tebbit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Wheeler_(British_politician)" title="John Wheeler (British politician)">Sir John Wheeler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir <a href="/wiki/Eldon_Griffiths" title="Eldon Griffiths">Eldon Griffiths</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former senior <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> commander, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Harland" title="Reginald Harland">Air Marshal Sir Reginald Harland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary">Primary and secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>State-funded <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary schools</a> that serve the town are Howard, Westgate, Hardwick, Sebert Wood, Abbot's Green, Sexton's Manor, Guildhall Feoffment, St Edmund's, St Edmundsbury and Tollgate Primary Schools. </p><p>The town has four <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_County_High_School" title="Bury St Edmunds County High School">Bury St Edmunds County High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="King Edward VI School, Bury St Edmunds">King Edward VI School</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Benedict%27s_Catholic_School" title="St Benedict's Catholic School">St Benedict's Catholic School</a> and Sybil Andrews Academy.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 the town's first <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">Sixth Form College</a>, Abbeygate Sixth Form College, opened. It is located on Beeton's Way. Upon its opening, King Edward VI School has closed its Sixth Form provision.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The closest <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (UK)">public school</a> (for a period post-war, a <a href="/wiki/Direct_grant_grammar_school" title="Direct grant grammar school">Direct grant grammar school</a>) to the town is <a href="/wiki/Culford_School" title="Culford School">Culford School</a>, located just north of the town in the village of <a href="/wiki/Culford" title="Culford">Culford</a>. The town has one independent preparatory school, South Lee School. The former <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Hall,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Moreton Hall, Bury St Edmunds">Moreton Hall Preparatory School</a> closed in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_and_further">Higher and further</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Higher and further"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town's largest <a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">further education</a> provider is <a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_College" title="West Suffolk College">West Suffolk College</a>, with over 10,000 students studying with the college every year.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college was set to expand in September 2018, following a £7m government grant to help pay for an £8m energy, engineering and manufacturing teaching centre.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2015, students have been able to study foundation and undergraduate degrees at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">University of Suffolk at West Suffolk College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_railway_station" title="Bury St Edmunds railway station">Bury St Edmunds railway station</a> serves the town, operated by <a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Anglia (train operating company)">Greater Anglia</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_to_Ely_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipswich to Ely Line">Ipswich to Ely Line</a>. Trains run seven days a week, every two hours to Peterborough and hourly to <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station" title="Ipswich railway station">Ipswich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_railway_station" title="Cambridge railway station">Cambridge</a>. Trains from <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_railway_station" title="Peterborough railway station">Peterborough</a> continue to Ipswich after Bury St Edmunds. Onward train connections from <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_railway_station" title="Cambridge railway station">Cambridge</a> link with <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">London Liverpool Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport_railway_station" title="Stansted Airport railway station">Stansted Airport</a>, whilst <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station" title="Ipswich railway station">Ipswich</a> provides connections to Liverpool Street via <a href="/wiki/Colchester_railway_station" title="Colchester railway station">Colchester</a>. </p><p>The main interchange for bus and coach services for Bury St Edmunds is the bus and coach station, located on St Andrews Street North in the town centre. Bus services link the town centre with the main residential housing areas of the town. From November 2012 Sunday bus services were introduced over some of these routes. There are regular bus services to the neighbouring towns of <a href="/wiki/Brandon,_Suffolk" title="Brandon, Suffolk">Brandon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diss,_Norfolk" title="Diss, Norfolk">Diss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Suffolk" title="Haverhill, Suffolk">Haverhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mildenhall,_Suffolk" title="Mildenhall, Suffolk">Mildenhall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Suffolk" title="Newmarket, Suffolk">Newmarket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stowmarket" title="Stowmarket">Stowmarket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Suffolk" title="Sudbury, Suffolk">Sudbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thetford" title="Thetford">Thetford</a> and many of the villages in between. Daily <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a> coach services between <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a> in London and Bury stop at the town's bus and coach station, as does the cross-country service between <a href="/wiki/Clacton-on-Sea" title="Clacton-on-Sea">Clacton-on-Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> which travels via Cambridge, Peterborough, <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bury St Edmunds is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>, Oise, <a href="/wiki/Picardy_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Picardy (region)">Picardy</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huy" title="Huy">Huy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liège (province)">Liège</a>, Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevelaer" title="Kevelaer">Kevelaer</a>, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, Shaanxi, China</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliations">Affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Vengeance_(S31)" title="HMS Vengeance (S31)">HMS Vengeance</a>: Royal Navy Vanguard Class <a href="/wiki/SSBN" class="mw-redirect" title="SSBN">SSBN</a><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bury St Edmunds is a location mentioned several times in the short ghost story <a href="/wiki/The_Ash-tree" title="The Ash-tree">The Ash-tree</a> by <a href="/wiki/M.R._James" class="mw-redirect" title="M.R. James">M.R. James</a> published in <i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Stories_of_an_Antiquary" title="Ghost Stories of an Antiquary">Ghost Stories of an Antiquary</a></i> in 1904. </p><p>Author <a href="/wiki/Norah_Lofts" title="Norah Lofts">Norah Lofts</a>, though born in <a href="/wiki/Shipdham" title="Shipdham">Shipdham</a>, Norfolk, bases many of her stories in Baildon, a fictionalised Bury St Edmunds, where she was educated and lived.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Bury St Edmunds </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted 29 November 1606</dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>On a wreath of the colours a wolf sejant Proper holding a king's head couped at the neck of the last crowned Or.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Azure three open crowns Or each transfixed with two arrows in saltire [points downward] Argent.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>Sacrarium Regis Cunabula Legis (The Shrine Of The King And The Cradle Of The Law)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloisters_Cross" title="Cloisters Cross">Bury St Edmunds Cross</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weather station is located 6.0 miles (9.7 km) from the Bury St Edmunds town centre.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122158/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11121509&c=IP33+1HN&d=16&e=62&g=6466655&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=0&s=1471516468188&enc=1">"Town Population 2011"</a>. <i>Neighbourhood Statistics</i>. Office for National Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11121509&c=IP33+1HN&d=16&e=62&g=6466655&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=0&s=1471516468188&enc=1">the original</a> on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neighbourhood+Statistics&rft.atitle=Town+Population+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D11121509%26c%3DIP33%2B1HN%26d%3D16%26e%3D62%26g%3D6466655%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26o%3D362%26m%3D0%26r%3D0%26s%3D1471516468188%26enc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EX211-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EX211_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OS Explorer map 211: Bury St. Edmunds and Stowmarket Scale: <span style="white-space:nowrap">1:25<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span>. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton A2 edition. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2018</span> – via British History Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Burton-upon-Trent+%E2%80%93+Bushey&rft.btitle=A+Topographical+Dictionary+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E452-%3C%2Fspan%3E460&rft.date=1848&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Ftopographical-dict%2Fengland%2Fpp452-460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJ._Deck1821" class="citation book cs1">J. 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"Jewish Colonisation in the Twelfth Century," in The Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary, and Archaeological Perspectives, ed. Patricia Skinner (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2003), p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roth, Cecil. A History of the Jews in England (Oxford: Clarendon, 1978).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jocelin-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jocelin_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jocelin_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jocelin of Brakelond, Chronicle of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds, trans. Diana Greenway and Jane Sayers (Oxford: Oxford Univ. 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Buckingham, England: Barracuda Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">12–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86023-405-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-86023-405-3"><bdi>0-86023-405-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft.place=Buckingham%2C+England&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.pub=Barracuda+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-86023-405-3&rft.aulast=Statham&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Roger, <i>Mobility & Migration, East Anglian Founders of New England, 1629–1640</i>, Amherst: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Press" title="University of Massachusetts Press">University of Massachusetts Press</a>, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Roger, <i>Mobility & Migration, East Anglian Founders of New England, 1629–1640</i>, Amherst: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Press" title="University of Massachusetts Press">University of Massachusetts Press</a>, 1994, 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Notestein-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Notestein_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Notestein" title="Wallace Notestein">Notestein, Wallace</a> <i>A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718</i>, American Historical Association 1911 (reissued 1965) New York Russell & Russell,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/223043">223043</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol.III</i>, London, John Knight, 1847, p.960</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101022574-numbers-37-38-and-39-and-attached-walls-bury-st-edmunds#.Wi1gukpl8dU">"Numbers 37, 38 and 39 and Attached Walls"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Numbers+37%2C+38+and+39+and+Attached+Walls&rft.pub=British+listed+buildings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2F101022574-numbers-37-38-and-39-and-attached-walls-bury-st-edmunds%23.Wi1gukpl8dU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.s234171324.websitehome.co.uk/saunders/the_suffolks.htm">"History of the Suffolk Regiment"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719095106/http://www.s234171324.websitehome.co.uk/saunders/the_suffolks.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Edmundsbury+Borough+Council&rft.atitle=America+in+Suffolk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stedmundsbury.gov.uk%2Fsebc%2Fvisit%2Fsuffolk-america.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/3/newsid_2514000/2514823.stm">"On This Day, 3 March – 1974: Turkish jet crashes killing 345"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 3 March 1974. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407052824/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/3/newsid_2514000/2514823.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=On+This+Day%2C+3+March+%E2%80%93+1974%3A+Turkish+jet+crashes+killing+345&rft.date=1974-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmarch%2F3%2Fnewsid_2514000%2F2514823.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003555.pdf">"The Glen Chalk Caves, Bury St Edmunds"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/English_Nature" title="English Nature">English Nature</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229174727/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003555.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 29 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Glen+Chalk+Caves%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft.pub=English+Nature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-nature.org.uk%2Fcitation%2Fcitation_photo%2F1003555.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1978/nov/29/housing-subsidence">"HOUSING SUBSIDENCE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 29 November 1978. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015060911/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1978/nov/29/housing-subsidence">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=HOUSING+SUBSIDENCE&rft.date=1978-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1978%2Fnov%2F29%2Fhousing-subsidence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKnott" class="citation web cs1">Knott, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071203124850/http://www.simonknott.co.uk/suffolkchurches/burymary.htm">"Suffolk Churches"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simonknott.co.uk/suffolkchurches/burymary.htm">the original</a> on 3 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suffolk+Churches&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonknott.co.uk%2Fsuffolkchurches%2Fburymary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLB-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BLB_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Listed Buildings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-466967-moreton-hall-school-bury-st-edmunds">Moreton Hall School, Bury St Edmund's</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028063703/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-466967-moreton-hall-school-bury-st-edmunds">Archived</a> 28 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (English Heritage Building ID: 466967)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824220357/https://www.thepilgrimtrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/budget1459.pdf">"An Appeal for the Guildhall, Bury St Edmunds"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Pilgrim Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepilgrimtrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/budget1459.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Appeal+for+the+Guildhall%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft.pub=The+Pilgrim+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepilgrimtrust.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fbudget1459.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/runninginsuffolk/1107130879/in/pool-50views">"Old Fire Station Bury St Edmunds Suffolk | Flickr – Photo Sharing!"</a>. Flickr. 16 March 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629142010/http://www.flickr.com/photos/runninginsuffolk/1107130879/in/pool-50views">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Fire+Station+Bury+St+Edmunds+Suffolk+%26%23124%3B+Flickr+%E2%80%93+Photo+Sharing%21&rft.pub=Flickr&rft.date=2007-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Frunninginsuffolk%2F1107130879%2Fin%2Fpool-50views&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/40382097@N05/3836748422/">"Suffolk F&RS – Bury St Edmunds Fire Station | Flickr – Photo Sharing!"</a>. Flickr. 20 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021110014/http://www.flickr.com/photos/40382097@N05/3836748422/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suffolk+F%26RS+%E2%80%93+Bury+St+Edmunds+Fire+Station+%26%23124%3B+Flickr+%E2%80%93+Photo+Sharing%21&rft.pub=Flickr&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2F40382097%40N05%2F3836748422%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.find-court-tribunal.service.gov.uk/courts/bury-st-edmunds-regional-divorce-centre">"Bury St Edmunds Regional Divorce Centre - Find a Court or Tribunal - GOV.UK"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+Regional+Divorce+Centre+-+Find+a+Court+or+Tribunal+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.find-court-tribunal.service.gov.uk%2Fcourts%2Fbury-st-edmunds-regional-divorce-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/child-maintenance-if-one-parent-lives-abroad/other-partner-lives-abroad">"Child maintenance if a parent lives abroad"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Child+maintenance+if+a+parent+lives+abroad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fchild-maintenance-if-one-parent-lives-abroad%2Fother-partner-lives-abroad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelawpages.com/magistrates-county-crown-court/Maintenance-Enforcement-Business-Centre-(England)-906.html">"Maintenance Enforcement Business Centre (England) Contact Details, Email, Cases, Daily & Archive Hearing List Records"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maintenance+Enforcement+Business+Centre+%28England%29+Contact+Details%2C+Email%2C+Cases%2C+Daily+%26+Archive+Hearing+List+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelawpages.com%2Fmagistrates-county-crown-court%2FMaintenance-Enforcement-Business-Centre-%28England%29-906.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">">2003 Heatwave". <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1256%2Fwea.10.04A">10.1256/wea.10.04A</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:121757232">121757232</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%3E2003+Heatwave&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1256%2Fwea.10.04A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A121757232%23id-name%3DS2CID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/dec/20/winter-weather-coldest-places-britain">"Winter weather: the coldest places in Britain"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. 21 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109144858/https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/dec/20/winter-weather-coldest-places-britain">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Winter+weather%3A+the+coldest+places+in+Britain&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2Fdatablog%2F2010%2Fdec%2F20%2Fwinter-weather-coldest-places-britain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/u123kcwkd">"Brooms Barn 1991–2020 averages"</a>. Met Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226172631/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/u123kcwkd">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooms+Barn+1991%E2%80%932020+averages&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages%2Fu123kcwkd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php">"Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature, Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature"</a>. Starlings Roost Weather<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Extreme+Maximum+Temperature%2C+Monthly+Extreme+Minimum+Temperature&rft.pub=Starlings+Roost+Weather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarlingsroost.ddns.net%2Fweather%2Fukobs%2Ftemp_month_record_tmax_map.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/buryjohn.html">"Suffolk Churches"</a>. <i>www.suffolkchurches.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162708/http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/buryjohn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.suffolkchurches.co.uk&rft.atitle=Suffolk+Churches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffolkchurches.co.uk%2Fburyjohn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wearechurch.net/admin/parish-boundaries/">"Parish boundaries"</a>. <i>St. Mary's with St. Peter's</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162708/http://www.wearechurch.net/admin/parish-boundaries/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Mary%27s+with+St.+Peter%27s&rft.atitle=Parish+boundaries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wearechurch.net%2Fadmin%2Fparish-boundaries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northburychurches.org.uk/all-saints">"ALL SAINTS"</a>. <i>northbury-churches</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162708/https://www.northburychurches.org.uk/all-saints">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northbury-churches&rft.atitle=ALL+SAINTS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northburychurches.org.uk%2Fall-saints&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccmh.org.uk/Groups/297065/History.aspx">"Christ Church Moreton Hall : History"</a>. <i>www.ccmh.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162709/https://www.ccmh.org.uk/Groups/297065/History.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ccmh.org.uk&rft.atitle=Christ+Church+Moreton+Hall+%3A+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccmh.org.uk%2FGroups%2F297065%2FHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northburychurches.org.uk/st-georges">"ST GEORGE'S"</a>. <i>northbury-churches</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162708/https://www.northburychurches.org.uk/st-georges">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=northbury-churches&rft.atitle=ST+GEORGE%27S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northburychurches.org.uk%2Fst-georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpetersbse.uk/Groups/278095/Our_History.aspx">"Our History"</a>. <i>St Peter's, Bury St Edmunds</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190047/https://stpetersbse.uk/Groups/278095/Our_History.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Peter%27s%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpetersbse.uk%2FGroups%2F278095%2FOur_History.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garlandstreet.org.uk/about.html">"About"</a>. <i>Garland Street Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420013538/https://www.garlandstreet.org.uk/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Garland+Street+Church&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.garlandstreet.org.uk%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beaconchurchuk.org/about-us">"ABOUT US"</a>. <i>Beacon Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507213927/https://www.beaconchurchuk.org/about-us">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beacon+Church&rft.atitle=ABOUT+US&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beaconchurchuk.org%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westroadchurch.org.uk/">"West Road Church"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414125500/https://www.westroadchurch.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+Road+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westroadchurch.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hc3church.co.uk/">"Home » Horringer Court Community Church"</a>. <i>Horringer Court Community Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922133125/https://hc3church.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Horringer+Court+Community+Church&rft.atitle=Home+%C2%BB+Horringer+Court+Community+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhc3church.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingsgate-church.org/">"Kingsgate Church"</a>. <i>www.kingsgate-church.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162709/https://www.kingsgate-church.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kingsgate-church.org&rft.atitle=Kingsgate+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingsgate-church.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bse-pc.org/">"Bury Presbyterian Church"</a>. <i>Bury Presbyterian Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420164859/https://bse-pc.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bury+Presbyterian+Church&rft.atitle=Bury+Presbyterian+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbse-pc.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burystedmundsquakers.org/">"Quakers in Bury St Edmunds - a Simple & Contemporary Way Of Life"</a>. <i>Quakers Bury St Edmunds</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162710/https://burystedmundsquakers.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quakers+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft.atitle=Quakers+in+Bury+St+Edmunds+-+a+Simple+%26+Contemporary+Way+Of+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburystedmundsquakers.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bury-st-edmunds.adventistchurch.org.uk/welcome-page">"Bury St Edmunds Adventist Church - Welcome to Our Historic Church!"</a>. <i>bury-st-edmunds.adventistchurch.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225215801/https://bury-st-edmunds.adventistchurch.org.uk/welcome-page">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bury-st-edmunds.adventistchurch.org.uk&rft.atitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+Adventist+Church+-+Welcome+to+Our+Historic+Church%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbury-st-edmunds.adventistchurch.org.uk%2Fwelcome-page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infolink.suffolk.gov.uk/kb5/suffolk/infolink/service.page?id=EON7oKAUk7c">"Southgate Church, Bury St Edmunds | Community Directory"</a>. <i>infolink.suffolk.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819193308/https://infolink.suffolk.gov.uk/kb5/suffolk/infolink/service.page?id=EON7oKAUk7c">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infolink.suffolk.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Southgate+Church%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds+%7C+Community+Directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfolink.suffolk.gov.uk%2Fkb5%2Fsuffolk%2Finfolink%2Fservice.page%3Fid%3DEON7oKAUk7c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trinitymethodistchurch.org.uk/">"Trinity Methodist Church, Bury St Edmunds"</a>. <i>www.trinitymethodistchurch.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416001630/http://trinitymethodistchurch.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trinitymethodistchurch.org.uk&rft.atitle=Trinity+Methodist+Church%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trinitymethodistchurch.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/education/educational-images/unitarian-chapel-churchgate-street-bury-st-edmunds-6492">"Unitarian Chapel, Churchgate Street, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk | Educational Images | Historic England"</a>. <i>historicengland.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819220607/https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/education/educational-images/unitarian-chapel-churchgate-street-bury-st-edmunds-6492">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicengland.org.uk&rft.atitle=Unitarian+Chapel%2C+Churchgate+Street%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds%2C+Suffolk+%7C+Educational+Images+%7C+Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Fservices-skills%2Feducation%2Feducational-images%2Funitarian-chapel-churchgate-street-bury-st-edmunds-6492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burystedmundsurc.org.uk/history/">"History | Bury St. Edmunds URC"</a>. <i>burystedmundsurc.org.uk</i>. 1 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514044055/https://burystedmundsurc.org.uk/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=burystedmundsurc.org.uk&rft.atitle=History+%7C+Bury+St.+Edmunds+URC&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburystedmundsurc.org.uk%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westgatechapel.org.uk/about-us/our-history/">"Our history – Westgate Chapel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413173840/https://www.westgatechapel.org.uk/about-us/our-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+history+%E2%80%93+Westgate+Chapel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westgatechapel.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsvc.org.uk/">"West Suffolk Vineyard Church"</a>. <i>West Suffolk Vineyard Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210404093820/https://wsvc.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=West+Suffolk+Vineyard+Church&rft.atitle=West+Suffolk+Vineyard+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwsvc.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1135168">"4A, ST MARYS SQUARE, Bury St. Edmunds - 1135168 | Historic England"</a>. <i>historicengland.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106102741/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1135168">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicengland.org.uk&rft.atitle=4A%2C+ST+MARYS+SQUARE%2C+Bury+St.+Edmunds+-+1135168+%7C+Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1135168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stedmundsburychronicle.co.uk/wallplaquespage_03.htm">"St Edmundsbury Local History - Wallplaques around Bury St Edmunds"</a>. <i>www.stedmundsburychronicle.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620130718/http://stedmundsburychronicle.co.uk/wallplaquespage_03.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stedmundsburychronicle.co.uk&rft.atitle=St+Edmundsbury+Local+History+-+Wallplaques+around+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stedmundsburychronicle.co.uk%2Fwallplaquespage_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGENUKI" class="citation web cs1">GENUKI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SFK/BuryStEdmunds/RehobothChapel">"Genuki: Rehoboth Chapel(Out Westgate), Bury St Edmunds, Particular Baptist, Suffolk"</a>. <i>www.genuki.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111091805/https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SFK/BuryStEdmunds/RehobothChapel">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.genuki.org.uk&rft.atitle=Genuki%3A+Rehoboth+Chapel%28Out+Westgate%29%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds%2C+Particular+Baptist%2C+Suffolk&rft.au=GENUKI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genuki.org.uk%2Fbig%2Feng%2FSFK%2FBuryStEdmunds%2FRehobothChapel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hazells.co.uk/2018/08/10/northgate-street-hazells-histories/">"Northgate Street | Hazells' Histories"</a>. <i>Hazells</i>. 10 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507002200/https://www.hazells.co.uk/2018/08/10/northgate-street-hazells-histories/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hazells&rft.atitle=Northgate+Street+%7C+Hazells%27+Histories&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hazells.co.uk%2F2018%2F08%2F10%2Fnorthgate-street-hazells-histories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suffolknews.co.uk/bury-st-edmunds/news/former-spa-is-set-for-office-and-bar-9115421/">"Former SK Clinic and Spa building, in Bury St Edmunds, could become offices and bar"</a>. <i>Suffolk News</i>. 11 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820045937/https://www.suffolknews.co.uk/bury-st-edmunds/news/former-spa-is-set-for-office-and-bar-9115421/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suffolk+News&rft.atitle=Former+SK+Clinic+and+Spa+building%2C+in+Bury+St+Edmunds%2C+could+become+offices+and+bar&rft.date=2020-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffolknews.co.uk%2Fbury-st-edmunds%2Fnews%2Fformer-spa-is-set-for-office-and-bar-9115421%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2584960">"Geograph:: Old Mission House © John Goldsmith cc-by-sa/2.0"</a>. <i>www.geograph.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526084940/https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2584960">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.geograph.org.uk&rft.atitle=Geograph%3A%3A+Old+Mission+House+%C2%A9+John+Goldsmith+cc-by-sa%2F2.0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geograph.org.uk%2Fphoto%2F2584960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/theatre-royal-bury-st-edmunds/features/history-of-the-theatre-royal-bury-st-edmunds">"History of the Theatre Royal Bury St Edmunds"</a>. <i>National Trust</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225152754/https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/theatre-royal-bury-st-edmunds/features/history-of-the-theatre-royal-bury-st-edmunds">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Trust&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Theatre+Royal+Bury+St+Edmunds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Ftheatre-royal-bury-st-edmunds%2Ffeatures%2Fhistory-of-the-theatre-royal-bury-st-edmunds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/23700473.bury-st-edmundss-theatre-royal-closed-immediate-effect/">"Bury St Edmunds's Theatre Royal closed with immediate effect"</a>. <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>. 4 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Apex+aims+to+attract+big+names&rft.date=2010-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Flocal%2Fsuffolk%2Fhi%2Fpeople_and_places%2Farts_and_culture%2Fnewsid_9070000%2F9070362.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moyseshall.org/">"Moyse's Hall Museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Edmundsbury (borough)">St Edmundsbury Borough Council</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911031536/http://www.moyseshall.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Edmundsbury+Borough+Council&rft.atitle=Moyse%27s+Hall+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moyseshall.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1076930" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1076930?section=official-list-entry">"Market Cross (1076930)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suffolk+News&rft.atitle=Smiths+Row+arts+organisation+announces+its+closure&rft.date=2018-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffolknews.co.uk%2Fbury-st-edmunds%2Fnews%2Fsmiths-row-arts-organisation-announces-its-closure-9001497%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180123050937/http://www.burytownfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2">"History of Bury Town Football Club – Founded in 1872"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+Bury+St+Edmunds+RUFC&rft.pub=Pitchero.com&rft.date=2013-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitchero.com%2Fclubs%2Fburystedmunds%2Fa%2Fhistory-8750.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504062627/http://www.westsuffolkac.com/index.html">"West Suffolk Athletics Club"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westsuffolkac.com/index.html">the original</a> on 4 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+Suffolk+Athletics+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westsuffolkac.com%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.org.uk/burystedmunds/">"Bury St Edmunds parkrun"</a>. <i>Bury St Edmunds parkrun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+parkrun&rft.atitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+parkrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fburystedmunds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.org.uk/burystedmunds-juniors/">"Bury St Edmunds junior parkrun"</a>. <i>Bury St Edmunds junior parkrun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+Pacers&rft.atitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+Pacers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacers.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Bury_St_Edmunds">"Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk, England) Freeview Light transmitter"</a>. May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+%28Suffolk%2C+England%29+Freeview+Light+transmitter&rft.date=2004-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FBury_St_Edmunds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.closedpubs.co.uk/suffolk/burystedmunds.html">"Lost Pubs In Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk"</a>. <i>www.closedpubs.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210601191313/https://www.closedpubs.co.uk/suffolk/burystedmunds.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suffolk+News&rft.atitle=Bury+St+Edmunds%27+lost+pubs+-+see+our+interactive+map&rft.date=2019-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffolknews.co.uk%2Fbury-st-edmunds%2Fnews%2Fbury-st-edmunds-lost-pubs-see-our-interactive-map-9068643%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suffolk.camra.org.uk/pub/143">"Bury St Edmunds Beerhouse || The Suffolk Pubs Guide"</a>. <i>suffolk.camra.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517011746/https://suffolk.camra.org.uk/pub/143">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=suffolk.camra.org.uk&rft.atitle=Bury+St+Edmunds+Beerhouse+%7C%7C+The+Suffolk+Pubs+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuffolk.camra.org.uk%2Fpub%2F143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burypastandpresent.org.uk/gallery-viewer/">"Gallery Viewer | Past and Present"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819190303/https://www.burypastandpresent.org.uk/gallery-viewer/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Vote+to+rename+Black+Boy+pubs+amid+fears+of+%27racist%27+overtones&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eadt.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fvote-to-rename-suffolk-black-boy-pubs-7308448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-56040545">"Greene King Black Boy pubs renamed in 'anti-racist' move"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219014423/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-56040545">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Checking+in%3A+The+Angel+Hotel%2C+Bury+St+Edmunds%2C+Suffolk&rft.date=2009-03-29&rft.au=Joanne+O%27Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2009%2Fmar%2F29%2Fangel-hotel-bury-st-edmunds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/heritage/england/suffolk/article_1.shtml">"BBC – Legacies – Architectural Heritage – England – Suffolk – Beer in a Nutshell – Article Page 1"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925070036/http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/heritage/england/suffolk/article_1.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Legacies+%E2%80%93+Architectural+Heritage+%E2%80%93+England+%E2%80%93+Suffolk+%E2%80%93+Beer+in+a+Nutshell+%E2%80%93+Article+Page+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Flegacies%2Fheritage%2Fengland%2Fsuffolk%2Farticle_1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/exemplarch2002/mcp21/backimgs.html">Industrial-scale evaporators</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926053124/http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/exemplarch2002/mcp21/backimgs.html">Archived</a> 26 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Chemical Engineering Department, University of Cambridge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishtowns.net/bury-st-edmunds/">"Bury St Edmunds"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323191436/http://www.englishtowns.net/bury-st-edmunds/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bury+St+Edmunds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishtowns.net%2Fbury-st-edmunds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721231843/http://www.onesuffolk.co.uk/burystedmundsTC">"Welcome to One Suffolk"</a>. GB: Onesuffolk.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onesuffolk.co.uk/burystedmundsTC">the original</a> on 21 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+One+Suffolk&rft.place=GB&rft.pub=Onesuffolk.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onesuffolk.co.uk%2FburystedmundsTC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThewlis" class="citation web cs1">Thewlis, Jo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130114014530/http://www.buryfreepress.co.uk/news/Uproar-at-town-council-meeting.2887445.jp">"Uproar at town council meeting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bury_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury Free Press">Bury Free Press</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bury+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Uproar+at+town+council+meeting&rft.aulast=Thewlis&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buryfreepress.co.uk%2Fnews%2FUproar-at-town-council-meeting.2887445.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarais" class="citation web cs1">Marais, Kirsty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120802202829/http://www.buryfreepress.co.uk/news/Plug-pulled-on-displays.3199823.jp">"Plug pulled on displays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bury_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury Free Press">Bury Free Press</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buryfreepress.co.uk/news/Plug-pulled-on-displays.3199823.jp">the original</a> on 2 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bury+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Plug+pulled+on+displays&rft.aulast=Marais&rft.aufirst=Kirsty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buryfreepress.co.uk%2Fnews%2FPlug-pulled-on-displays.3199823.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826091912/http://www.buryfreepress.co.uk/news/local/local_election_results_2011_1_2658940">"Local election results 2011"</a>. Bury Free Press. 9 May 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+election+results+2011&rft.pub=Bury+Free+Press&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buryfreepress.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Flocal_election_results_2011_1_2658940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2013" class="citation web cs1">Beaumont, Mark (15 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419203258/http://www.buryfreepress.co.uk/news/latest-news/conservatives-regain-control-of-bury-st-edmunds-town-council-1-4902328">"Conservatives regain control of Bury St Edmunds Town Council"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conservatives+regain+control+of+Bury+St+Edmunds+Town+Council&rft.pub=Bury+Free+Press&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buryfreepress.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2Fconservatives-regain-control-of-bury-st-edmunds-town-council-1-4902328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westsuffolk.gov.uk/Council/Voting_and_Elections/separishtownelections.cfm">"St Edmundsbury Borough parish and town elections"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921040703/http://www.westsuffolk.gov.uk/Council/Voting_and_Elections/separishtownelections.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Edmundsbury+Borough+parish+and+town+elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westsuffolk.gov.uk%2FCouncil%2FVoting_and_Elections%2Fseparishtownelections.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGhaemi2020" class="citation web cs1">Ghaemi, Mariam (6 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/bury-town-council-signs-lease-for-guildhall-move-2648624">"Bury St Edmunds Town Council's headquarters are moving back to the Guil..."</a> <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803041134/https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/bury-town-council-signs-lease-for-guildhall-move-2648624">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Eldon+Griffiths+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F10872932%2FSir-Eldon-Griffiths-obituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGhaemi2011" class="citation web cs1">Ghaemi, Mariam (25 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/bury-st-edmunds-former-mp-sir-eldon-met-dame-elizabeth-2005620">"Bury St Edmunds: Former MP Sir Eldon met Dame Elizabeth Taylor as teen star"</a>. <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624011324/https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/bury-st-edmunds-former-mp-sir-eldon-met-dame-elizabeth-2005620">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Bury+St+Edmunds%3A+Former+MP+Sir+Eldon+met+Dame+Elizabeth+Taylor+as+teen+star&rft.date=2011-03-25&rft.aulast=Ghaemi&rft.aufirst=Mariam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eadt.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbury-st-edmunds-former-mp-sir-eldon-met-dame-elizabeth-2005620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10321739/Air-Marshal-Sir-Reginald-Harland.html">"Air Marshal Sir Reginald Harland"</a></span>. <i>www.telegraph.co.uk</i>. The Telegraph. 19 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10321739/Air-Marshal-Sir-Reginald-Harland.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Air+Marshal+Sir+Reginald+Harland&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F10321739%2FAir-Marshal-Sir-Reginald-Harland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/trainingschools/schools_directory/?view=get&school=718633&t=1190734444">"Directory of Training Schools"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directory+of+Training+Schools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.standards.dfes.gov.uk%2Ftrainingschools%2Fschools_directory%2F%3Fview%3Dget%26school%3D718633%26t%3D1190734444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Establishments/Establishment/Details/147063">"Abbeygate Sixth Form College - GOV.UK"</a>. <i>get-information-schools.service.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230220184843/https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Establishments/Establishment/Details/147063">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=get-information-schools.service.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Abbeygate+Sixth+Form+College+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fget-information-schools.service.gov.uk%2FEstablishments%2FEstablishment%2FDetails%2F147063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2020" class="citation web cs1">Barnett, Sophie (22 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/moreton-hall-prep-school-in-bury-st-edmunds-closes-due-2666908">"Prep school to close for good after coronavirus 'unravels plans for growth'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620051425/https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/moreton-hall-prep-school-in-bury-st-edmunds-closes-due-2666908">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.westsuffolkcollege.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Key+facts+%7C+News+and+Events%7C+West+Suffolk+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westsuffolkcollege.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fabout-us%2Fkey-facts.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081402/http://www.westsuffolkcollege.ac.uk/news-and-events/latest-news/559/Energy-engineering-and-manufacturing-skills-get-7million-boost-at-West-Suffolk-College">"Latest news | News and Events | West Suffolk College"</a>. <i>www.westsuffolkcollege.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westsuffolkcollege.ac.uk/news-and-events/latest-news/559/Energy-engineering-and-manufacturing-skills-get-7million-boost-at-West-Suffolk-College">the original</a> on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+House+That+Inspired+a+British+Novelist&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Saltmarsh&rft.aufirst=Abigail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2Frealestate%2Fa-house-that-inspired-a-british-novelist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civicheraldry.co.uk/east_of_england.html">"East of England Region"</a>. Civic Heraldry of England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503163713/http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/east_of_england.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+of+England+Region&rft.pub=Civic+Heraldry+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivicheraldry.co.uk%2Feast_of_england.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABury+St+Edmunds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bury_St_Edmunds" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bury_St_Edmunds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds#Q764754" class="extiw" title="voy:Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stedmundsbury.gov.uk">St Edmundsbury Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229215041/http://www.stedmundsbury.gov.uk/">Archived</a> 29 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burypastandpresent.org.uk">Bury St Edmunds Past and Present Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welovebse.com/jewels/">We Love Bury St Edmunds! Reference Gallery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813163957/https://www.welovebse.com/jewels/">Archived</a> 13 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/articles/bury-st-edmunds-daytripper-see-and-do/?WT.mc_id=e_DM1200689&WT.tsrc=email&etype=Edi_Edi_New_Reg&utmsource=email">"The delightful English town with a very horrible history" by Tom Ough, "Daily Telegraph" 17 February 2020"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Suffolk273" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Suffolk273" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babergh_District" title="Babergh District">Babergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Suffolk_District" title="East Suffolk District">East Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Suffolk" title="Mid Suffolk">Mid Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_District" title="West Suffolk District">West Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh" title="Aldeburgh">Aldeburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beccles" title="Beccles">Beccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon,_Suffolk" title="Brandon, Suffolk">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungay" title="Bungay">Bungay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bury St Edmunds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare,_Suffolk" title="Clare, Suffolk">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye,_Suffolk" title="Eye, Suffolk">Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe" title="Felixstowe">Felixstowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framlingham" title="Framlingham">Framlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Suffolk" title="Hadleigh, Suffolk">Hadleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halesworth" title="Halesworth">Halesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Suffolk" title="Haverhill, Suffolk">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesgrave" title="Kesgrave">Kesgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiston" title="Leiston">Leiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowestoft" title="Lowestoft">Lowestoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildenhall,_Suffolk" title="Mildenhall, Suffolk">Mildenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham_Market" title="Needham Market">Needham Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Suffolk" title="Newmarket, Suffolk">Newmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orford,_Suffolk" title="Orford, Suffolk">Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxmundham" title="Saxmundham">Saxmundham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold">Southwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowmarket" title="Stowmarket">Stowmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Suffolk" title="Sudbury, Suffolk">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Suffolk" title="Woodbridge, Suffolk">Woodbridge</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Suffolk" title="List of civil parishes in Suffolk">List of civil parishes in Suffolk</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Suffolk" title="Flag of Suffolk">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Suffolk" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Suffolk" title="List of places in Suffolk">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_interest_in_Suffolk" title="List of places of interest in Suffolk">Places of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Suffolk_by_population" title="List of settlements in Suffolk by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Suffolk" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Suffolk">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Suffolk" title="Category:Country houses in Suffolk">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Suffolk" title="Grade I listed buildings in Suffolk">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Suffolk" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Suffolk">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Suffolk" title="History of Suffolk">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Suffolk" title="Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Suffolk" title="High Sheriff of Suffolk">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Suffolk" title="List of schools in Suffolk">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Suffolk" title="List of museums in Suffolk">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Suffolk" title="List of windmills in Suffolk">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764754#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1199" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143036139">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpv6ypMHrXQr7hQxXmcfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4080596-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50058492">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bury Saint Edmunds (Anglie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge646708&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557374805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/aea52d9d-c90c-4a2d-b52f-8af05d223dff">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&oldid=1265737477">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bury_St_Edmunds&oldid=1265737477</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Category:Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Suffolk" title="Category:Towns 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