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Homonim – Wikipedija/Википедија

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href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanak_homonima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanak_homonima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nastanak homonima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nastanak_homonima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Homografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homofoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homofoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Homofoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homofoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leksički_homonimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leksički_homonimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leksički homonimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leksički_homonimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Homonim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 59 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoniem" title="Homoniem — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Homoniem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجانسة لفظية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجانسة لفظية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omonim" title="Omonim — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Omonim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="اومونيم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اومونيم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Амонім — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амонім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Амонім — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амонім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Омонимаш — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Омонимаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonymum" title="Homonymum — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Homonymum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2m%C3%B2nim" title="Hòmònim — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Hòmònim" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimo" title="Homonimo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homonimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%B3nimo" title="Homónimo — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Homónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homon%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Homonüüm — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Homonüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="هم‌نام (زبان‌شناسی) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هم‌نام (زبان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonyme" title="Homonyme — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homonyme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="הומונימיה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומונימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="समनाम शब्द — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समनाम शब्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Համանուններ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համանուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimo" title="Homonimo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homonimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E7%95%B0%E7%BE%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="同形同音異義語 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同形同音異義語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ომონიმია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომონიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omonimes" title="Omonimes — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Omonimes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimai" title="Homonimai — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Homonimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homon%C4%ABms" title="Homonīms — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Homonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Омонипне — Mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Омонипне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хомоним — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хомоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoniem" title="Homoniem — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Homoniem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Омонимтæ — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Омонимтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimiczno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Homonimiczność — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Homonimiczność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%B3nimo" title="Homónimo — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homónimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omonimie" title="Omonimie — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Omonimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Омонимы — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Омонимы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ھم آواز — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھم آواز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonymum" title="Homonymum — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Homonymum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enakozvo%C4%8Dnica" title="Enakozvočnica — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enakozvočnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimet" title="Homonimet — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Homonimet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хомоним — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хомоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitawe" title="Kitawe — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitawe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Ҳамном (забоншиносӣ) — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳамном (забоншиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Омоніми — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Омоніми" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omonimlar" title="Omonimlar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Omonimlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%8D" title="同形同音词 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="同形同音词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2ng-mi%C3%A2-j%C4%AB" title="Kâng-miâ-jī — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kâng-miâ-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Homonim" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Homonim" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice 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href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Homonim"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Homonim"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Homonim" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Homonim" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;oldid=41129240" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Homonim&amp;id=41129240&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHomonim"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHomonim"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Homonim"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Homonim&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160843" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="toccolours" style="margin-left: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">Semantički odnos</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">Sinonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim">Antonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Homonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Paronim" title="Paronim">Paronim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Meronim" title="Meronim">Meronim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Holonim" title="Holonim">Holonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiponim" title="Hiponim">Hiponim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiperonim" title="Hiperonim">Hiperonim</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Homonimi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> <i>homo</i> = jednak, <i>onoma</i> = ime) <a href="/wiki/Leksem" title="Leksem">leksemi</a> su jednakog izraza, a različitog značenja. Dva leksema koji stoje u homonimiji nazivamo homonimskim parom. Homonimi su također i <a href="/wiki/Paronim" title="Paronim">paronimi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nastanak_homonima">Nastanak homonima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Nastanak homonima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nastanak homonima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> <b>Oblični ili morfološki homonimi</b> nastali su sklonidbom (deklinacijom) te su tako dobili iste <a href="/wiki/Morfem" title="Morfem">morfeme</a>. </p> <ul><li><i>Baka ima pet <b>ùnūkā</b>.</i></li></ul> <p>(<i>unuka</i> = <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">G</a> mn. imenice <i>unuk</i> i <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">G</a> mn. imenice <i>unuka</i>, naglasci su jednaki u obje množine) </p><p><br /> <b>Leksički homonimi</b> nisu <a href="/wiki/Morfologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Morfologija">morfološki</a> uvjetovani i ostvaruju se u njihovim osnovnim oblicima (u <a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">nominativu</a> jednine ili u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitiv (stranica ne postoji)">infinitivu</a>) te djelomično i u ostalim oblicima. </p><p>Leksički homonimi mogu nastati posuđivanjem (izraz se izjednači s izrazom nekog drugog leksema u hrvatskome jeziku), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvorba_rije%C4%8Di&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvorba riječi (stranica ne postoji)">tvorbom riječi</a> (tvorbeni homonimi), glasovnim promjenama u prošlosti i postupnim udaljavanjem značenja nekog višeznačnog leksema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homografi">Homografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Homografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Homografi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> <b>Homografi (istopisnice)</b> homonimi su koji se razlikuju po svojim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prozodija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prozodija (stranica ne postoji)">prozodijskim</a> značajkama, odnosno naglascima. Njihov leksičko-<a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">semantički</a> odnos nazivamo <b>homografijom</b>. </p> <ul><li><i><b>Duga</b> je bila <b>duga</b>.</i> (<a href="/wiki/Duga" title="Duga">dúga</a>, dugačka)</li> <li><i>Ja <b>sam sam</b>.</i> (bez ikoga - sâm, nenaglašeni <a href="/wiki/Prezent" title="Prezent">prezent</a> pomoćnog glagola <i>biti</i>)</li> <li><i>Pojeo sam <b>luk</b> prije nego što sam odapeo <b>luk</b>.</i> (povrće, jednostavno oružje)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homofoni">Homofoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Homofoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Homofoni"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> <b>Homofoni (istozvučnice)</b> homonimi su koji se različito pišu, a jednako izgovaraju. Njihov leksičko-<a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">semantički</a> odnos nazivamo <b>homofonijom</b>. </p><p>U jezicima koji imaju gotovo fonološki <a href="/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis">pravopis</a>, homofoni su vrlo rijetki. No u jezicima poput <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskog</a>, oni su vrlo česti: </p> <ul><li><i>knight - night</i> [nait]</li> <li><i>plane - plain</i> [plein]</li> <li><i>piece - peace</i> [pi:s]</li> <li><i>male - mail</i> [meil]</li> <li><i>site - sight</i> [sait]</li></ul> <p>Kod nas se homofoni mogu jedino ostvariti različitim pisanjem zbog poštovanja pravopisnih pravila o pisanju vlastitih <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">imena</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Volio sam i <b>Višnju</b> i <b>višnju</b>.</i></li> <li><i>Išao sam u <b>Višnjicu'</b></i><b> dok sam jeo <i>višnjicu</i></b><i>.</i></li> <li><i>Vidio sam <b>Dunju</b> kako jede <b>dunju</b>.</i></li> <li><i>Preselio sam se u <b>Rijeku</b> jer nisam volio našu <b>rijeku</b> i grad.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leksički_homonimi"><span id="Leksi.C4.8Dki_homonimi"></span>Leksički homonimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Leksički homonimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Leksički homonimi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Leksički homonimi mogu nastati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posuđenice (stranica ne postoji)">posuđivanjem</a> kada se neki izraz nakon prilagodbe <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskome jeziku</a> izjednači s već postojećim <a href="/wiki/Leksem" title="Leksem">leksemom</a> istog izraza u našem jeziku. U tom slučaju leksem postaje višeznačnica.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>bor</i> - vrsta <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetinja%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Četinjača">četinjače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemijski_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemijski element">kemijski element</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Ponekad su i oba hominima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posuđenice (stranica ne postoji)">posuđenice</a>: <dl><dd><i>bar</i> - <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">jedinica</a> za mjerenje <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a>, vrsta lokala</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Homonimi se mogu dobiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvorba_rije%C4%8Di&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvorba riječi (stranica ne postoji)">tvorbom riječi</a>. Takvi tvorbeni homonimi često nastanu nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasovna_promjena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasovna promjena (stranica ne postoji)">glasovnih promjena</a> za vrijeme rječotvorja:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>kartaški</i> = koji se odnosi na <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">Kartagu</a>, koji se odnosi na kartanje</dd> <dd><i>istupiti</i> = koraknuti izvan ili udaljiti se, učiniti nekoga tupim</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Homonimi mogu biti rezultat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasovna_promjena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasovna promjena (stranica ne postoji)">glasovnih promjena</a> u prošlosti <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskoga jezika</a>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>biti</i> = postojati, udarati</dd> <dd><i>zreti</i> = dozrijevati, gledati</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Međusobnim udaljavanjem značenja, hominimi se u svijesti mogu toliko udaljiti tako da postaju međusobno dva neovisna značenja, bez obzira na jednakost izraza:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>list</i> = list papira, vegetativni organ bilja, riba, dio noga|noge, novine</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Eksterni linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksterni linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bifroest.demon.co.uk/misc/homophones-list.html">Popis engleskih homofona, engl. jezik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005223809/http://www.bifroest.demon.co.uk/misc/homophones-list.html">Arhivirano</a> 2006-10-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <p>Homonimi </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐wqm9d Cached time: 20241116231712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.038 seconds Real time usage: 0.051 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 62/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 790/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 659458/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 27.638 1 -total 89.28% 24.676 1 Šablon:Webarchive 8.22% 2.273 1 Šablon:Semantički_odnos --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:31456-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241116231712 and revision id 41129240. 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