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金属唑 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">金属唑</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。7种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%C2%B7lole" title="Metal·lole – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metal·lole" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaloly" title="Metaloly – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metaloly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallole" title="Metallole – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metallole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalol" title="Metalol – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metalol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tallole" title="Métallole – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métallole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="メタロール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メタロール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallool" title="Metallool – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metallool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2646510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&oldid=75221466" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&id=75221466&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%25B1%259E%25E5%2594%2591"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%25B1%259E%25E5%2594%2591"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2646510" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>金屬唑</b>(又稱<b>金屬雜茂</b>、<b>金屬雜環戊二烯</b>)是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="环戊二烯">环戊二烯</a>的衍生物,其中第5位置的碳原子——飽和碳——被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="杂原子">杂原子</a>替代。與其母體化合物不同,金屬唑從雜原子開始標數。有些化合物被描述為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有機金屬化合物">有机金属化合物</a>,但在下表中也出現幾個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="类金属">类金属</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="非金属">非金属</a>以进行对比。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>許多金屬唑會發出<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89" title="荧光">荧光</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="吡咯">吡咯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%BB%E5%90%A9" title="噻吩">噻吩</a>的高分子衍生物在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="分子电子学">分子电子学</a>中成為研究對象。金屬唑可以視作<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="吡咯">吡咯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="结构类似物">结构类似物</a>,它們包括: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> <caption>一些C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>MH金屬唑根據計算的幾何形狀和反轉障能<i>E</i><sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>名稱</th> <th>M</th> <th>d(M-C), <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" class="mw-redirect" title="Ångström">Å</a></th> <th>d(M-H), Å</th> <th>α(C-M-C), °</th> <th><i>E</i>, kJ/mol </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="吡咯">吡咯</a></td> <td>N</td> <td>1.37</td> <td>1.01</td> <td>110</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%94%91" title="磷唑">磷唑</a></td> <td>P</td> <td>1.81</td> <td>1.425</td> <td>90.5</td> <td>67 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%94%91" title="砷唑">砷唑</a></td> <td>As</td> <td>1.94</td> <td>1.53</td> <td>86</td> <td>125 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91%E5%94%91" title="锑唑">锑唑</a></td> <td>Sb</td> <td>2.14</td> <td>1.725</td> <td>80.5</td> <td>160 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B%E5%94%91" title="铋唑">铋唑</a></td> <td>Bi</td> <td>2.24</td> <td>1.82</td> <td>78</td> <td>220 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%94%91" title="砷唑">砷唑</a>,具有中度芳香性的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷</a>類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B%E5%94%91" title="铋唑">铋唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">铋</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E5%94%91" title="硼唑">硼唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">硼</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8B%E5%96%83" title="呋喃">呋喃</a>(氧雜茂),<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%93%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镓唑(页面不存在)">镓唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">镓</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%97%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锗唑(页面不存在)">锗唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">锗</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%94%91" title="磷唑">磷唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="吡咯">吡咯</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%90%A9" title="硒吩">硒吩</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%85%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硅唑(页面不存在)">硅唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">硅</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%94%91" title="锡唑">锡唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">锡</a>的類似物</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铁唑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ferrole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁唑(页面不存在)">铁唑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrole" class="extiw" title="en:Ferrole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ferrole</span></a></span>)</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>的类似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91%E5%94%91" title="锑唑">锑唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">锑</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%90%A9" title="碲吩">碲吩</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">碲</a>的類似物</li> <li>铅唑<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%BB%E5%90%A9" title="噻吩">噻吩</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%9B%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钛环戊二烯(页面不存在)">钛唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">钛</a>的類似物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%86%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锆唑(页面不存在)">锆唑</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">锆</a>的類似物</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferrole-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ferrole-3D-balls.png/220px-Ferrole-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ferrole-3D-balls.png/330px-Ferrole-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ferrole-3D-balls.png/440px-Ferrole-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>鐵唑配合物Fe<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)(CO)<sub>6</sub>的結構。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金属环戊烷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metallacyclopentanes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金属环戊烷(页面不存在)">金属环戊烷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallacyclopentanes" class="extiw" title="en:Metallacyclopentanes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metallacyclopentanes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li 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Chemical Science. 2021-12-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-18</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-6539"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2041-6539</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FD1SC03805B"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/D1SC03805B</span></a>. 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Crystal structure, proton NMR and mass spectrum of tricarbonylferracyclopentadienetricarbonyliron, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>6</sub>. J. Organomet. Chem. 1976, <b>108</b>: 213–23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-328X%2800%2982143-9"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)82143-9</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%94%91&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure%2C+proton+NMR+and+mass+spectrum+of+tricarbonylferracyclopentadienetricarbonyliron%2C+C%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3EH%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3EFe%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%28CO%29%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Organomet.+Chem.&rft.pages=213-23&rft.volume=108&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0022-328X%2800%2982143-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐wrsrq Cached time: 20241028080459 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.167 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 477/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14789/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 48/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8909/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2640339/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.155 1 -total 60.19% 68.112 1 Template:Reflist 53.45% 60.487 5 Template:Cite_journal 37.84% 42.819 2 Template:Le --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:7784615-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241028080459 and revision id 75221466. 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