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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Costa plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_urbanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_urbanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Architecture and urbanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_urbanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Notable structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Road transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brasília</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 194 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D)" title="Бразилиа (къалэ) – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бразилиа (къалэ)" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ብራዚሊያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብራዚሊያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="برازيليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برازيليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रासीलिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ब्रासीलिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vras%C3%ADlia" title="Vrasília – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vrasília" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برازیلیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برازیلیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্রাসিলিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রাসিলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бразілія (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бразілія (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бразылія (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бразылія (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бразилия (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бразилия (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="པུ་རུ་ཟི་ལི་ཡ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུ་རུ་ཟི་ལི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ބްރަސީލިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބްރަސީލިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Μπραζίλια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπραζίλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Бразилиа ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бразилиа ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziljo" title="Braziljo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Braziljo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برازیلیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برازیلیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="브라질리아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라질리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Բրազիլիա (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրազիլիա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रासीलिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रासीलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্রাসিলিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ব্রাসিলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil%C3%ADa_(borg)" title="Brasilía (borg) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brasilía (borg)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ברזיליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברזיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಬ್ರೆಸಿಲಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರೆಸಿಲಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="ბრაზილია (ქალაქი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაზილია (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ບຣາຊີເລຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບຣາຊີເລຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiliopolis" title="Brasiliopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brasiliopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilja" title="Brazilja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brazilja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilija_(miestas)" title="Brazilija (miestas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brazilija (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brax%C3%AClia" title="Braxìlia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Braxìlia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADliav%C3%A1ros" title="Brazíliaváros – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brazíliaváros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रसिलिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ब्रसिलिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бразилија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бразилија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബ്രസീലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രസീലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C5%BCilja" title="Brażilja – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Brażilja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्राझीलिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्राझीलिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90)" title="ბრაზილია (ნოღა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრაზილია (ნოღა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="برازيليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برازيليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برازیلیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برازیلیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘရာဇီးလီးယားမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘရာဇီးလီးယားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रसिलिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्रसिलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ブラジリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラジリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breselya" title="Breselya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Breselya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9silia" title="Brésilia – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Brésilia" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ବ୍ରାସିଲିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବ୍ରାସିଲିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia_(shahar)" title="Brazilia (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brazilia (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برازیلیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برازیلیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="ប្រាស៊ីលីយ៉ា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រាស៊ីលីយ៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%AClia" title="Brasìlia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Brasìlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="برازيليا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برازيليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia_(mesto)" title="Brazília (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brazília (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barasiliya" title="Barasiliya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Barasiliya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بەڕازیلیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەڕازیلیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бразилија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бразилија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரசிலியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரசிலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Brazília" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บราซิเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บราซิเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%81silia" title="Palāsilia – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Palāsilia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Бразилія (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бразилія (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="براسیلیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="براسیلیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazi%C5%82ia" title="Braziłia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Braziłia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="巴西利亞 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴西利亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90" title="בראזיליא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראזיליא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A0s%C3%ADl%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Bràsílíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bràsílíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="巴西利亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴西利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Brasília" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil%C4%97j%C4%97_(miests)" title="Brazilėjė (miests) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Brazilėjė (miests)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴西利亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴西利亚" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bras%C3%ADlia&params=15_47_38_S_47_52_58_W_region:BR-DF_type:city(4300000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°47′38″S</span> <span class="longitude">47°52′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.79389°S 47.88278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.79389; -47.88278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Federal capital of Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the federal capital of Brazil. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Brasilia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brasilia (disambiguation)">Brasilia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Federal capital in Central-West, Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Brasília</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Federal_capital" title="Federal capital">Federal capital</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Planalto_Central_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg/556px-Planalto_Central_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2733" data-file-height="1308" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Monumental Axis</a> seen from the <a href="/wiki/Brasilia_TV_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia TV Tower">TV Tower</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg/137px-Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg/206px-Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg/274px-Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Cathedral of Brasília">Metropolitan Cathedral</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.JPG/137px-Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.JPG" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.JPG/206px-Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.JPG/274px-Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Alvorada Palace</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponte_JK_Bras%C3%ADlia_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ponte_JK_Bras%C3%ADlia_Brazil.jpg/128px-Ponte_JK_Bras%C3%ADlia_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ponte_JK_Bras%C3%ADlia_Brazil.jpg/192px-Ponte_JK_Bras%C3%ADlia_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ponte_JK_Bras%C3%ADlia_Brazil.jpg/256px-Ponte_JK_Bras%C3%ADlia_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek_bridge" title="Juscelino Kubitschek bridge">Juscelino Kubitschek bridge</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg/146px-Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg/219px-Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg/292px-Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_Palace" title="National Congress Palace">National Congress of Brazil</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG/278px-BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG" decoding="async" width="278" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG/417px-BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG/556px-BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Panoramic view of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="History of Brasília">Pilot Plan of Brasilia</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_(Brasil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Brasília"><img alt="Flag of Brasília" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/100px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/150px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/200px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_do_Distrito_Federal_(Brasil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Brasília"><img alt="Official seal of Brasília" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/86px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/129px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/172px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Capital Federal</i>, <i>BSB</i>, <i>Capital da Esperança</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Venturis ventis"(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)<br />"To the coming winds"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-lat="-15.793888888889" data-lon="-47.882777777778" data-overlays="["_56ce94b8013b70f581af4da9e75ca79edf24e411"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/-15.793888888889/-47.882777777778/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,-15.793888888889,-47.882777777778,270x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bras%C3%ADlia&revid=1258812503&groups=_56ce94b8013b70f581af4da9e75ca79edf24e411" width="270" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,-15.793888888889,-47.882777777778,270x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bras%C3%ADlia&revid=1258812503&groups=_56ce94b8013b70f581af4da9e75ca79edf24e411 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Federal District</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasília is located in Brazil"><img alt="Brasília is located in Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/375px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.485%;left:62.629%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brasília"><img alt="Brasília" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Brasília</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Brazil</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Brazil</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasília is located in South America"><img alt="Brasília is located in South America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1732" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.219%;left:70.173%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brasília"><img alt="Brasília" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Brasília</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Brasília (South America)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bras%C3%ADlia&params=15_47_38_S_47_52_58_W_region:BR-DF_type:city(4300000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°47′38″S</span> <span class="longitude">47°52′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.79389°S 47.88278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.79389; -47.88278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Central-West</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">21 April 1960<span class="noprint">; 64 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1960-04-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Federal_capital" title="Federal capital">Federal capital</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,802 km<sup>2</sup> (2,240.164 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,172 m (3,845 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">489.06/km<sup>2</sup> (1,266.7/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,817,381<sup id="cite_ref-ibge-df_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibge-df-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pdad2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdad2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">3rd</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,548,438<sup id="cite_ref-ipe-gdf-amb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipe-gdf-amb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Brazil" title="List of metropolitan areas in Brazil">4th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">urban area is population of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>; metro area includes 12 neighboring municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Brasiliense</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2015 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$65.338 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by gross domestic product">8th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$21,779 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by gross domestic product">1st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2014</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">70000-000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+55 61</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2010)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.824 – <span style="color:#090">very high</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasilia.df.gov.br">brasilia.df.gov.br</a></span><br /><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Brasilia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">i, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1987 (11th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445">445</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_South_America" title="List of World Heritage Sites in South America">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brasília</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">brə-<span style="font-size:90%">ZIL</span>-ee-ə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[bɾaˈzili.ɐ,<span class="wrap"> </span>bɾaˈziljɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/50\/Brasilia-pronunciation-ptbr.ogg\/Brasilia-pronunciation-ptbr.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Brasilia-pronunciation-ptbr.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Brasilia-pronunciation-ptbr.ogg/Brasilia-pronunciation-ptbr.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia-pronunciation-ptbr.ogg" title="File:Brasilia-pronunciation-ptbr.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is the federal capital of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and seat of government of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_highlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian highlands">Brazilian highlands</a> in the country's <a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Central-West</a> region. It was founded by President <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> on 21 April 1960, to replace <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> as the national capital. Brasília is Brazil's third-most populous city after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and Rio de Janeiro.<sup id="cite_ref-ibge-df_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibge-df-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among major <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> cities, it has the highest <a href="/wiki/GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP per capita">GDP per capita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brasília is a <a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">planned city</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Costa" title="Lúcio Costa">Lúcio Costa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Cardozo" title="Joaquim Cardozo">Joaquim Cardozo</a> in 1956 in a scheme to move the capital from <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> to a more central location. The landscape architect was <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burle_Marx" title="Roberto Burle Marx">Roberto Burle Marx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's design divides it into numbered blocks as well as sectors for specified activities, such as the Hotel Sector, the Banking Sector, and the Embassy Sector. Brasília was inscribed as a UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1987 due to its <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">modernist architecture</a> and uniquely artistic <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named "City of Design" by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> in October 2017 and has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative Cities Network</a> since then.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is notable for its white-colored, modern architecture, designed by Oscar Niemeyer. All three branches of <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Brazil's federal government</a> are located in the city: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">executive</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">legislative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">judiciary</a>. Brasília also hosts 124 foreign <a href="/wiki/Embassies" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassies">embassies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_International_Airport" title="Brasília International Airport">international airport</a> connects it to all other major Brazilian cities and some international destinations, and it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Brazil" title="List of the busiest airports in Brazil">third-busiest airport in Brazil</a>. It was one of the main host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> and hosted some of the <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics">football matches during the 2016 Summer Olympics</a>; it also hosted the <a href="/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 FIFA Confederations Cup</a>. </p><p>Laid out in the shape of an airplane,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its "fuselage" is the Monumental Axis, a pair of wide avenues flanking a large park. In the "cockpit" is Praça dos Três Poderes, named for the 3 branches of government surrounding it. Brasília has a unique legal status, as it is an <a href="/wiki/Administrative_regions_of_the_Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Administrative regions of the Federal District (Brazil)">administrative region</a> rather than a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">municipality</a> like other <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Brazil">cities in Brazil</a>. </p><p>The name "Brasília" is often used as a synonym for the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal District of Brazil">Federal District</a> as a whole, which is divided into <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_regions_of_the_Federal_District_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of administrative regions of the Federal District (Brazil)">35 administrative regions</a>, one of which (Plano Piloto) includes the area of the originally planned city and its federal government buildings. The entire Federal District is considered by <a href="/wiki/IBGE" class="mw-redirect" title="IBGE">IBGE</a> to make up Brasília's city area,<sup id="cite_ref-ibge-df_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibge-df-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the local government considers the entirety of the district plus 12 neighboring municipalities in the state of <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a> to be its <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipe-gdf-amb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipe-gdf-amb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipea-metro_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipea-metro-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term Brasília comes from the Latin translation of Brazil, which was suggested as a name for the country's capital in 1821 by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada_e_Silva" title="José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva">José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="History of Brasília">History of Brasília</a>; <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Timeline of Brasília">Timeline of Brasília</a>; <a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History of Brazil</a>; <a href="/wiki/Planaltina,_Federal_District" title="Planaltina, Federal District">Planaltina, Federal District</a>; <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a>; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Costa" title="Lúcio Costa">Lúcio Costa</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Cardozo" title="Joaquim Cardozo">Joaquim Cardozo</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Burle_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Burle Marx">Burle Marx</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedra_fundamental.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pedra_fundamental.jpg/220px-Pedra_fundamental.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pedra_fundamental.jpg/330px-Pedra_fundamental.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pedra_fundamental.jpg/440px-Pedra_fundamental.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The foundation stone of Brasilia, Centennial Hill, erected in 1922 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Brazil" title="Independence of Brazil">Brazil's independence</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Brazil's first capital was <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>; in 1763 <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> became Brazil's capital and remained so until 1960. During this period, resources tended to be centered in Brazil's southeastern region, and most of the country's population was concentrated near its Atlantic coast.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brasilia's geographically central location fostered a more regionally neutral federal capital. An article of the country's first <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Constitution_of_1891" title="Brazilian Constitution of 1891">republican constitution</a>, dated 1891, states that the capital should be moved from Rio de Janeiro to a place close to the country's center. </p><p>The idea of relocating Brazil's capital city was conceived in 1827 by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio" class="mw-redirect" title="José Bonifácio">José Bonifácio</a>, an advisor to Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I</a>. He presented a plan to the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil#Parliament" title="Empire of Brazil">General Assembly of Brazil</a> for a new city called Brasilia, with the idea of moving the capital westward from the heavily populated southeastern corridor. The bill was not enacted because Pedro I <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Empire_of_Brazil" title="History of the Empire of Brazil">dissolved the Assembly</a>. </p><p>According to a legend, Italian saint <a href="/wiki/John_Bosco" title="John Bosco">Don Bosco</a> in 1883 had a dream in which he described a futuristic city that roughly fitted Brasilia's location.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Brasilia today, many references to Bosco, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Salesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesian">Salesian</a> order, are found throughout the city and one church parish in the city bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costa_plan">Costa plan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Costa plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%BAcio_Costa,_1970.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/L%C3%BAcio_Costa%2C_1970.tif/lossy-page1-220px-L%C3%BAcio_Costa%2C_1970.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/L%C3%BAcio_Costa%2C_1970.tif/lossy-page1-330px-L%C3%BAcio_Costa%2C_1970.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/L%C3%BAcio_Costa%2C_1970.tif/lossy-page1-440px-L%C3%BAcio_Costa%2C_1970.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2864" data-file-height="2079" /></a><figcaption>Urban planner <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Costa" title="Lúcio Costa">Lúcio Costa</a> was the winner of the competition for the construction project of Brasília and played a key role in the city's landmarking.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG/220px-Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG/330px-Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG/440px-Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Plano Piloto</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> in 1955. Upon taking office in January 1956, in fulfilment of his campaign pledge, he initiated the planning and construction of the new capital. The following year an international jury selected <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Costa" title="Lúcio Costa">Lúcio Costa</a>'s plan to guide the construction of Brazil's new capital, Brasilia. Costa was a student of the famous modernist architect <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, and some of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a>'s architecture features can be found in his plan. Costa's plan was not as detailed as some of the plans presented by other architects and city planners. It did not include land use schedules, models, population charts or mechanical drawings; however, it was chosen by five out of six jurors because it had the features required to align the growth of a capital city.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though the initial plan was transformed over time, it oriented much of the construction and most of its features survived. </p><p>Brasilia's accession as the new capital and its designation for the development of an extensive interior region inspired the symbolism of the plan. Costa used a cross-axial design indicating the possession and conquest of this new place with a cross,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> often likened to a dragonfly, an airplane or a bird.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Costa's plan included two principal components, the Monumental Axis (east to west) and the Residential Axis (north to south). The Monumental Axis was assigned political and administrative activities, and is considered the body of the city with the style and simplicity of its buildings, oversized scales, and broad vistas and heights, producing the idea of Monumentality. This axis includes the various ministries, national congress, presidential palace, supreme court building and the television and radio tower.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Residential Axis was intended to contain areas with intimate character and is considered the most important achievement of the plan; it was designed for housing and associated functions such as local commerce, schooling, recreation and churches, constituted of 96 <a href="/wiki/City_block#Superblock" title="City block">superblocks</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/superquadra" class="extiw" title="pt:superquadra">pt</a>]</span> limited to six-story buildings and 12 additional superblocks limited to three-story buildings;<sup id="cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Costa's intention with superblocks was to have small self-contained and self-sufficient neighborhoods and uniform buildings with apartments of two or three different categories, where he envisioned the integration of upper and middle classes sharing the same residential area.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Urban_design" title="Urban design">urban design</a> of the communal apartment blocks was based on <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ville_Radieuse" title="Ville Radieuse">Ville Radieuse</a> of 1935, and the superblocks on the North American <a href="/wiki/Radburn_design_housing" title="Radburn design housing">Radburn layout</a> from 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visually, the blocks were intended to appear absorbed by the landscape because they were isolated by a belt of tall trees and lower vegetation. Costa attempted to introduce a Brazil that was more equitable, he also designed housing for the working classes that was separated from the upper- and middle-class housing and was visually different, with the intention of avoiding slums (<i><a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">favelas</a></i>) in the urban periphery.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">superquadra</i></span> has been accused of being a space where individuals are oppressed and alienated to a form of spatial segregation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the main objectives of the plan was to allow the free flow of automobile traffic, the plan included lanes of traffic in a north–south direction (seven for each direction) for the Monumental Axis and three arterials (the W3, the Eixo and the L2) for the residential Axis;<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Cul-de-sac" class="mw-redirect" title="Cul-de-sac">cul-de-sac</a> access roads of the superblocks were planned to be the end of the main flow of traffic. And the reason behind the heavy emphasis on automobile traffic is the architect's desire to establish the concept of modernity in every level. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Levantamento_aerofotogr%C3%A1fico_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_em_junho_de_1958_-_BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00743_0004,_Acervo_do_Arquivo_Nacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Levantamento_aerofotogr%C3%A1fico_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_em_junho_de_1958_-_BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00743_0004%2C_Acervo_do_Arquivo_Nacional.jpg/220px-Levantamento_aerofotogr%C3%A1fico_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_em_junho_de_1958_-_BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00743_0004%2C_Acervo_do_Arquivo_Nacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Levantamento_aerofotogr%C3%A1fico_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_em_junho_de_1958_-_BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00743_0004%2C_Acervo_do_Arquivo_Nacional.jpg/330px-Levantamento_aerofotogr%C3%A1fico_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_em_junho_de_1958_-_BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00743_0004%2C_Acervo_do_Arquivo_Nacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Levantamento_aerofotogr%C3%A1fico_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_em_junho_de_1958_-_BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00743_0004%2C_Acervo_do_Arquivo_Nacional.jpg/440px-Levantamento_aerofotogr%C3%A1fico_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_em_junho_de_1958_-_BR_RJANRIO_PH_0_FOT_00743_0004%2C_Acervo_do_Arquivo_Nacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4693" data-file-height="4321" /></a><figcaption>Brasília in 1958. Only Asa Sul is already leased, and <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Ministries Esplanade</a> is also visible.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0741_NOV_B_05_Esplanada_dos_Ministerios_Brasilia_DF_03_09_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/0741_NOV_B_05_Esplanada_dos_Ministerios_Brasilia_DF_03_09_1959.jpg/220px-0741_NOV_B_05_Esplanada_dos_Ministerios_Brasilia_DF_03_09_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/0741_NOV_B_05_Esplanada_dos_Ministerios_Brasilia_DF_03_09_1959.jpg/330px-0741_NOV_B_05_Esplanada_dos_Ministerios_Brasilia_DF_03_09_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/0741_NOV_B_05_Esplanada_dos_Ministerios_Brasilia_DF_03_09_1959.jpg/440px-0741_NOV_B_05_Esplanada_dos_Ministerios_Brasilia_DF_03_09_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Ministries Esplanade</a> in 1959</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%ADlia-em-1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bras%C3%ADlia-em-1964.jpg/220px-Bras%C3%ADlia-em-1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bras%C3%ADlia-em-1964.jpg/330px-Bras%C3%ADlia-em-1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bras%C3%ADlia-em-1964.jpg/440px-Bras%C3%ADlia-em-1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Brasilia in 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Though automobiles were invented prior to the 20th century, mass production of vehicles in the early 20th made them widely available; thus, they became a symbol of modernity. The two small axes around the Monumental axis provide loops and exits for cars to enter small roads. Some argue that his emphasis of the plan on automobiles caused the lengthening of distances between centers and it attended only the necessities of a small segment of the population who owned cars.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But one can not ignore the bus transportation system in the city. The buses routes inside the city operate heavily on W3 and L2. Almost anywhere, including satellite cities, can be reached just by taking the bus and most of the Plano Piloto can be reached without transferring to other buses. </p><p>Later, as the population of the city increased, the transportation system also played an important role in mediating the relationship between the Pilot plan and the satellite cities. Due to the larger influx of vehicles, traffic lights were introduced to the Monumental Axis, which violates the concept of modernity and advancement the architect first employed. Additionally, the metro system in Brasilia was mainly built for inhabitants of satellite cities. Though this growth has made Brasilia no longer a pure utopia with incomparable modernity, the later development of traffic management, bus routes to satellite cities, and the metro system all serve as a remedy to the dystopia, enabling the citizens to enjoy the kind of modernity that was not carefully planned. </p><p>At the intersection of the Monumental and Residential Axis Costa planned the city center with the transportation center (Rodoviaria), the banking sector and the hotel sector,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> near to the city center, he proposed an amusement center with theaters, cinemas and restaurants. Costa's Plan is seen as a plan with a sectoral tendency, segregating all the banks, the office buildings, and the amusement center.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the main features of Costa's plan was that he presented a new city with its future shape and patterns evident from the beginning. This meant that the original plan included paving streets that were not immediately put into use; the advantage of this was that the original plan is hard to undo because he provided for an entire street network, but on the other hand, is difficult to adapt and mold to other circumstances in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, there has been controversy with the monumental aspect of Lúcio Costa's Plan, because it appeared to some as 19th century city planning, not modern 20th century in urbanism.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An interesting analysis can be made of Brasilia within the context of Cold War politics and the association of Lúcio Costa's plan to the symbolism of aviation. From an architectural perspective, the airplane-shaped plan was certainly an homage to Le Corbusier and his enchantment with the aircraft as an architectural masterpiece. However, Brasilia was constructed soon after the end of World War II. Despite Brazil's minor participation in the conflict, the airplane shape of the city was key in envisioning the country as part of the newly globalized world, together with the victorious Allies.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Brasilia is a unique example of modernism both as a guideline for architectural design but also as a principle for organizing society. Modernism in Brasilia is explored in James Holston's book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Modernist_City" title="The Modernist City">The Modernist City</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a>, president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered Brasilia's construction, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasilia was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Already in 1892, the astronomer <a href="/wiki/Louis_Cruls" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Cruls">Louis Cruls</a>, in the service of the Brazilian government, had investigated the site for the future capital. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Costa" title="Lúcio Costa">Lúcio Costa</a> won a contest and was the main urban planner<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1957, with 5550 people competing. <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a> was the chief architect of most public buildings, <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Cardozo" title="Joaquim Cardozo">Joaquim Cardozo</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Structural_engineering" title="Structural engineering">structural engineer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burle_Marx" title="Roberto Burle Marx">Roberto Burle Marx</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape designer</a>. Brasilia was built in 41 months, from 1956 to 21 April 1960, when it was officially inaugurated. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of downtown Brasília (Pilot Plan) along the Monumental Axis, especially the new Mane Garrincha Stadium (left), the National Congress and the Three Powers Plaza (right). The entire residential area of North Wing (Asa Norte) is seen in the middle of the image."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG/800px-BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG" decoding="async" width="800" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG/1200px-BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG/1600px-BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:BSB_02_2013_Eixo_Monumental_5884.JPG" title="File:BSB 02 2013 Eixo Monumental 5884.JPG"> </a></div>Aerial view of downtown Brasília (Pilot Plan) along the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Monumental Axis</a>, especially the new <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_Man%C3%A9_Garrincha" title="Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha">Mane Garrincha Stadium</a> (left), the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Three Powers Plaza</a> (right). The entire residential area of North Wing (<i>Asa Norte</i>) is seen in the middle of the image.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Partial_view_of_the_Federal_District,_Brazil_seen_from_space_in_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Partial_view_of_the_Federal_District%2C_Brazil_seen_from_space_in_2015.jpg/220px-Partial_view_of_the_Federal_District%2C_Brazil_seen_from_space_in_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Partial_view_of_the_Federal_District%2C_Brazil_seen_from_space_in_2015.jpg/330px-Partial_view_of_the_Federal_District%2C_Brazil_seen_from_space_in_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Partial_view_of_the_Federal_District%2C_Brazil_seen_from_space_in_2015.jpg/440px-Partial_view_of_the_Federal_District%2C_Brazil_seen_from_space_in_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Brasilia from <a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi_1" title="Hodoyoshi 1">Hodoyoshi 1</a> satellite</figcaption></figure> <p>The city sits at an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and more, high on the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highlands" title="Brazilian Highlands">Brazilian Highlands</a> in the country's <a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">center-western</a> region. <a href="/wiki/Parano%C3%A1_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Paranoá Lake">Paranoá Lake</a>, a large artificial lake, was built to increase the amount of water available and to maintain the region's humidity. It has a <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marina</a>, and hosts wakeboarders and <a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">windsurfers</a>. Diving can also be practiced and one of the main attractions is Vila Amaury, an old village submerged in the lake. This is where the first construction workers of Brasilia used to live.<sup id="cite_ref-Holston_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holston-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brasilia has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (<i>Aw</i>, according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>), milder due to the elevation and with two distinct seasons: the <a href="/wiki/Rainy_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainy season">rainy season</a>, from October to April, and the <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry season</a>, from May to September.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average temperature is 21.4 °C (70.5 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmed_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmed-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> September, at the end of the dry season, has the highest average maximum temperature, 29.1 °C (84.4 °F), and July has major and minor lower maximum average temperature, of 25.6 °C (78.1 °F) and 13.9 °C (57.0 °F), respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmax_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmax-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmin_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmin-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average temperatures from September through March are a consistent 22 °C (72 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmed_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmed-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With 253.1 mm (10.0 in), November is the month with the highest rainfall of the year, while July is the lowest, with only 1.5 mm (0.1 in).<sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecip_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecip-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the dry season, the city can have very low <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> levels, often below 30%.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia">Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET)</a>, the record low temperature was 1.6 °C (34.9 °F) on 18 July 1975, and the record high was 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) on 18 October 2015<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 8 October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-INMET_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMET-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest accumulated rainfall in 24 hours was 132.8 mm (5.2 in) on 15 November 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Brasília (1991–2020, extremes 1961–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00CB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.0<br />(8.11) </td> <td style="background: #00D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.5<br />(7.07) </td> <td style="background: #00AD00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">226.0<br />(8.90) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.2<br />(5.72) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(1.06) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(0.13) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(0.06) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(0.64) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.8<br />(5.58) </td> <td style="background: #007800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">253.1<br />(9.96) </td> <td style="background: #009600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">241.1<br />(9.49) </td> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,478.8<br />(58.22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">109 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.4 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.8 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51.0 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.5 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.4 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.0 </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.6 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.9 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.8 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">247.6 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.3 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.7 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.3 </td> <td style="background: #C0C021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.3 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,415.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia">Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia</a><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmax_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmax-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmed_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmed-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmin_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmin-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecip_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecip-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecipdays_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecipdays-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMEThumidity_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMEThumidity-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETinsolacion_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETinsolacion-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows),<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> (dew point)<sup id="cite_ref-WMONormals_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMONormals-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">Brazilians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics of Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration to Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_District,_Brazil,_from_space.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Federal_District%2C_Brazil%2C_from_space.jpg/220px-Federal_District%2C_Brazil%2C_from_space.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Federal_District%2C_Brazil%2C_from_space.jpg/330px-Federal_District%2C_Brazil%2C_from_space.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Federal_District%2C_Brazil%2C_from_space.jpg/440px-Federal_District%2C_Brazil%2C_from_space.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Brasilia at night from <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:287px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Race and ethnicity in Brasília</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Ethnicity</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percentage</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilians" title="Pardo Brazilians">Mixed</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:48.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">48.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">White</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:40.0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">40.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Black</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:10.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Asian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:0.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">537,492</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,176,908</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+119.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,601,094</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,051,146</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,570,160</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+25.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,817,381</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">2022 IBGE Census</a>, 2,817,381 people resided in Brasília and its metropolitan area, of whom 1,370,836 were <a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilians" title="Pardo Brazilians">Mixed</a> (48.7%), 1,126,334 <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">White</a> (40%), 301,765 <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Black</a> (10.7%), 12,810 <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Asian</a> (0.5%), and 5,536 <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> (0.1%).<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE2022_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE2022-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Brasilia was ranked the fourth-most populous city in Brazil after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Rio de Janeiro, and <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the city had 474,871 opposite-sex couples and 1,241 same-sex couples. The population of Brasilia was 52.2% <a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">female</a> and 47.8% <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">male</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960 census there were almost 140,000 residents in the new <a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a>. By 1970 this figure had grown to 537,000. By 2010 the population of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> had surpassed 2,5 million. The city of Brasilia proper, the plano piloto was planned for about 500,000 inhabitants, a figure the plano piloto never surpassed, with a current population of only 214,529,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but its metropolitan area within the Federal District has grown past this figure.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the beginning, the growth of Brasilia was greater than original estimates. According to the original plans, Brasilia would be a city for government authorities and staff. However, during its construction, Brazilians from all over the country migrated to the satellite cities of Brasilia, seeking public and private employment.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the close of the 20th century, Brasilia was the largest city in the world which had not existed at the beginning of the century.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brasilia has one of the highest <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">population growth</a> rates in Brazil, with annual growth of 2.82%, mostly due to <a href="/wiki/Internal_migration" title="Internal migration">internal migration</a>. </p><p>Brasilia's inhabitants include a foreign population of mostly embassy workers as well as large numbers of Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Internal_migration" title="Internal migration">internal migrants</a>. Today, the city has important communities of immigrants and refugees. The city's <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> was 0.936 in 2000 (<a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed</a> level), and the city's <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a> rate was around 95.65%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion in Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism in Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church in Brazil">Roman Catholic Church in Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2.jpg/220px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2.jpg/330px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2.jpg/440px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Cathedral of Brasília">Cathedral of Brasilia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Christianity is by far the most prevalent religion in Brasília, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Religion </th> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Percentage </th> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Number </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> </td> <td>56.62% </td> <td>1,455,134 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> </td> <td>26.88% </td> <td>690,982 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a> </td> <td>9.20% </td> <td>236,528 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Other </td> <td>3.72% </td> <td>95,605 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritist</a> </td> <td>3.50% </td> <td>89,836 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Jewish</a> </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td>1,103 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td>972 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Total </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>2,570,160 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Source: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Buriti_%C3%A9_iluminado_para_a_campanha_Maio_Amarelo_(33573314774).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Buriti_%C3%A9_iluminado_para_a_campanha_Maio_Amarelo_%2833573314774%29.jpg/220px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Buriti_%C3%A9_iluminado_para_a_campanha_Maio_Amarelo_%2833573314774%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Buriti_%C3%A9_iluminado_para_a_campanha_Maio_Amarelo_%2833573314774%29.jpg/330px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Buriti_%C3%A9_iluminado_para_a_campanha_Maio_Amarelo_%2833573314774%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Buriti_%C3%A9_iluminado_para_a_campanha_Maio_Amarelo_%2833573314774%29.jpg/440px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Buriti_%C3%A9_iluminado_para_a_campanha_Maio_Amarelo_%2833573314774%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4136" data-file-height="2747" /></a><figcaption>Palácio Buriti, <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">seat of government</a> of the Federal District</figcaption></figure> <p>Brasília does not have a mayor or councillors, because article 32 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution of Brazil</a> expressly prohibits the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> being divided into <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">municipalities</a>. </p><p>The Federal District is a <a href="/wiki/Juridical_person" title="Juridical person">legal entity of internal public law</a>, which is part of the political-administrative structure of Brazil of a <i><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">sui generis</a></i> nature, because it is neither a <a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">state</a> nor a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">municipality</a>, but rather a special entity that incorporates the legislative powers reserved to the states and municipalities, as provided in Article 32, § 1º of the Constitution, which gives it a hybrid nature, both state and municipal.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The executive power of the Federal District was represented by the mayor of the Federal District until 1969, when the position was transformed into governor of the Federal District.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The legislative power of the Federal District is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_the_Federal_District" title="Legislative Chamber of the Federal District">Legislative Chamber of the Federal District</a>, whose nomenclature includes a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Legislative_assembly" title="Legislative assembly">legislative assembly</a> (legislative power of the other units of the federation) and of <a href="/wiki/Municipal_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal chamber">municipal chamber</a> (legislative of the municipalities). The Legislative Chamber is made up of 24 district deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%A2mara_Legislativa_do_Distrito_Federal_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/C%C3%A2mara_Legislativa_do_Distrito_Federal_2012.jpg/220px-C%C3%A2mara_Legislativa_do_Distrito_Federal_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/C%C3%A2mara_Legislativa_do_Distrito_Federal_2012.jpg/330px-C%C3%A2mara_Legislativa_do_Distrito_Federal_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/C%C3%A2mara_Legislativa_do_Distrito_Federal_2012.jpg/440px-C%C3%A2mara_Legislativa_do_Distrito_Federal_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4110" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_the_Federal_District" title="Legislative Chamber of the Federal District">Legislative Chamber of the Federal District</a> building</figcaption></figure> <p>The judicial power which serves the Federal District also serves federal territories as it is constituted, but Brazil does not have any territories. Therefore, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_of_Justice_of_the_Federal_District_and_of_the_Territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court of Justice of the Federal District and of the Territories (page does not exist)">Court of Justice of the Federal District and of the Territories</a> only serves the Federal District. </p><p>Part of the budget of the Federal District Government comes from the Constitutional Fund of the Federal District. In 2012, the fund totaled 9.6 billion reais.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2015, the forecast is 12.4 billion reais, of which more than half (6.4 billion) is spent on public security spending.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_relations">International relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Brazil" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil">List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil</a></div> <dl><dt>Twin towns and sister cities</dt></dl> <p>Brasilia is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a></b>, Nigeria<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a></b>, Paraguay<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></b>, Argentina<small> <i>(since 2002)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a><sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></b>, Cuba<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></b>, Sudan<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-Lisbon_twinnings_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisbon_twinnings-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></b>, Egypt<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></b>, Uruguay<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b>, South Africa<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></b>, Chile<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></b>, Iran<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria<sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></b>, United States<small> <i>(since 2013)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></b>, China<small> <i>(since 1997)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-BT_62-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></b>, Mexico.</li></ul> </div> <p>Of these, <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> were also cities specifically planned as the seat of government of their respective countries. </p> <dl><dt>Brasília Declarations</dt></dl> <p>Brasília is associated with several significant declarations in the international political and social field, including: </p> <ul><li>The Brasília Declaration of the <a href="/wiki/IBSA_Dialogue_Forum" title="IBSA Dialogue Forum">IBSA Dialogue Forum</a> (2003), signed by the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">foreign ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, Brazil and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> (IBSA) regarding representation at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a></li> <li>Brasília Declaration on the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons in the Americas (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brasília Declaration on <a href="/wiki/Child_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Child Labour">Child Labour</a> (2013), issued by the Third Global Conference on Child Labour – hosted in Brasília by the Brazilian Government<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brasília Declaration of Judges on Water Justice (2018), adopted in 2018 during the Conference of Judges and Prosecutors on Water Justice at the 8th World Water Forum, described as "a landmark in [the] development of water justice jurisprudence"<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 15th Conference of Defense Ministers of the Americas, meeting in Brasília in 2022, issued a Declaration condemning Russia's <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_aerea_setorbancariosul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Brasilia_aerea_setorbancariosul.jpg/220px-Brasilia_aerea_setorbancariosul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Brasilia_aerea_setorbancariosul.jpg/330px-Brasilia_aerea_setorbancariosul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Brasilia_aerea_setorbancariosul.jpg/440px-Brasilia_aerea_setorbancariosul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>South Banking Sector</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_aerea_torredetveixomonumental.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brasilia_aerea_torredetveixomonumental.jpg/220px-Brasilia_aerea_torredetveixomonumental.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brasilia_aerea_torredetveixomonumental.jpg/330px-Brasilia_aerea_torredetveixomonumental.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brasilia_aerea_torredetveixomonumental.jpg/440px-Brasilia_aerea_torredetveixomonumental.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>South Hotel Sector</figcaption></figure> <p>The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasilia's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center. </p><p>Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software. The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agrobusiness 0.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides being the political center, Brasilia is an important economic center. In 2018, it has the third highest GDP of cities in Brazil, R$254 billion reais,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> representing 3.6% of the total Brazilian GDP. Most economic activity in the federal capital results from its administrative function. </p><p>Its industrial planning is studied carefully by the Government of the Federal District. Being a city registered by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the government in Brasilia has opted to encourage the development of non-polluting industries such as software, film, video, and gemology among others, with emphasis on environmental preservation and maintaining ecological balance, preserving the city property. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Mercer_(consulting_firm)" title="Mercer (consulting firm)">Mercer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cities_for_expatriate_employees#Mercer_surveys" title="List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees">city rankings of cost of living for expatriate employees</a>, Brasilia ranks 45th among the most expensive cities in the world in 2012, up from the 70th position in 2010, ranking behind São Paulo (12th) and Rio de Janeiro (13th). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industries">Industries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Industries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industries in the city include construction (Paulo Octavio, Via Construções, and Irmãos Gravia among others); food processing (Perdigão, Sadia); furniture making; <a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">recycling</a> (Novo Rio, <a href="/wiki/Rexam" title="Rexam">Rexam</a>, Latasa and others); <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceuticals">pharmaceuticals</a> (União Química); and graphic industries. The main agricultural products produced in the city are <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guava" title="Guava">guavas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">oranges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papayas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybeans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mangoes</a>. It has over 110,000 cows and it exports wood products worldwide. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>, where Brasilia is located, has a GDP of R$133,4 billion (about US$64.1 billion), about the same as Belarus according to <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. Its share of the total Brazilian GDP is about 3.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-GDF_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDF-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Federal District has the largest <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP per capita</a> income of Brazil US$25,062, slightly higher than Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-GDF_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDF-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">accommodation</a>, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Parano%C3%A1" title="Lake Paranoá">Lake Paranoá</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%ADlia_-_Museu_e_Biblioteca_nacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bras%C3%ADlia_-_Museu_e_Biblioteca_nacional.jpg/220px-Bras%C3%ADlia_-_Museu_e_Biblioteca_nacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bras%C3%ADlia_-_Museu_e_Biblioteca_nacional.jpg/330px-Bras%C3%ADlia_-_Museu_e_Biblioteca_nacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bras%C3%ADlia_-_Museu_e_Biblioteca_nacional.jpg/440px-Bras%C3%ADlia_-_Museu_e_Biblioteca_nacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Complex_of_the_Republic" title="Cultural Complex of the Republic">Cultural Complex of the Republic</a> is formed by the National Library of Brasília and the National Museum of the Republic buildings</figcaption></figure> <p>As a venue for political events, music performances and movie festivals, Brasilia is a cosmopolitan city, with around 124 <a href="/wiki/Embassies" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassies">embassies</a>, a wide range of restaurants and a complete infrastructure ready to host any kind of event. Not surprisingly, the city stands out as an important business/tourism destination, which is an important part of the local economy, with dozens of hotels spread around the federal capital. Traditional parties take place throughout the year. </p><p>In June, large festivals known as "<a href="/wiki/Festa_junina" class="mw-redirect" title="Festa junina">festas juninas</a>" are held celebrating <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Catholic saints</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anthony of Padua">Saint Anthony of Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John the Baptist">Saint John the Baptist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a>. On 7 September, the traditional <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Independence Day">Independence Day</a> parade is held on the Ministries Esplanade. Throughout the year, local, national, and international events are held throughout the city. <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> is widely celebrated, and <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> usually hosts major events celebrated in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city also hosts a varied assortment of art works from artists like <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Giorgi" title="Bruno Giorgi">Bruno Giorgi</a>, Alfredo Ceschiatti, <a href="/wiki/Athos_Bulc%C3%A3o" title="Athos Bulcão">Athos Bulcão</a>, Marianne Peretti, <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Volpi" title="Alfredo Volpi">Alfredo Volpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Di_Cavalcanti" title="Emiliano Di Cavalcanti">Di Cavalcanti</a>, Dyllan Taxman, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Brecheret" title="Victor Brecheret">Victor Brecheret</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burle_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Burle Marx">Burle Marx</a>, whose works have been integrated into the city's architecture, making it a unique landscape. The cuisine in the city is very diverse. Many of the best restaurants in the city can be found in the Asa Sul district.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is the birthplace of Brazilian rock and place of origin of bands like: <a href="/wiki/Legi%C3%A3o_Urbana" title="Legião Urbana">Legião Urbana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_Inicial" title="Capital Inicial">Capital Inicial</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborto_El%C3%A9trico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborto Elétrico (page does not exist)">Aborto Elétrico</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebe_Rude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plebe Rude (page does not exist)">Plebe Rude</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raimundos" title="Raimundos">Raimundos</a>. Brasilia has the Rock Basement Festival which brings new bands to the national scene. The festival is held in the parking of the <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_Man%C3%A9_Garrincha" title="Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha">Brasilia National Stadium Mané Garrincha</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Nacional_Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_-_Brasilia_-_DSC00320.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Teatro_Nacional_Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_-_Brasilia_-_DSC00320.JPG/220px-Teatro_Nacional_Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_-_Brasilia_-_DSC00320.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Teatro_Nacional_Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_-_Brasilia_-_DSC00320.JPG/330px-Teatro_Nacional_Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_-_Brasilia_-_DSC00320.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Teatro_Nacional_Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_-_Brasilia_-_DSC00320.JPG/440px-Teatro_Nacional_Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_-_Brasilia_-_DSC00320.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Santoro_National_Theater" title="Cláudio Santoro National Theater">Cláudio Santoro National Theater</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1965, the annual Brasilia Festival of Brazilian Cinema is one of the most traditional cinema festivals in Brazil, being compared only to the Brazilian Cinema Festival of Gramado, in Rio Grande do Sul. The difference between both is that the festival in Brasilia still preserves the tradition to only submit and reward Brazilian movies. </p><p>The International Dance Seminar in Brasilia has brought top-notch dance to the Federal Capital since 1991. International teachers, shows with choreographers and guest groups and scholarships abroad are some of the hallmarks of the event. The Seminar is the central axis of the DANCE BRAZIL program and is promoted by the DF State Department of Culture in partnership with the Cultural Association Claudio Santoro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.seminario.dancebrasil.art.br/">[1]</a> </p><p>Brasilia has also been the focus of modern-day literature. Published in 2008, <i>The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy</i>, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalyptical story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint <a href="/wiki/John_Bosco" title="John Bosco">Don Bosco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Don Bosco's prophecy:<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Between parallels <a href="/wiki/15th_parallel_south" title="15th parallel south">15</a> and <a href="/wiki/20th_parallel_south" title="20th parallel south">20</a>, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land". Brasilia lies between the parallels 15° S and 20° S, where an artificial lake (<a href="/wiki/Lake_Parano%C3%A1" title="Lake Paranoá">Paranoá Lake</a>) was formed. Don Bosco is Brasilia's <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/American_Flagg!" title="American Flagg!">American Flagg!</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Comics" title="First Comics">First Comics</a> comic book series created by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Chaykin" title="Howard Chaykin">Howard Chaykin</a>, portrays Brasilia as a cosmopolitan world capital of culture and exotic romance. In the series, it is a top vacation and party destination. The 2015 <a href="/wiki/Rede_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rede Globo">Rede Globo</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Felizes_para_Sempre%3F" title="Felizes para Sempre?">Felizes para Sempre?</a></i> was set in Brasilia.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_and_urbanism">Architecture and urbanism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Architecture and urbanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrasiliaBanNacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BrasiliaBanNacional.jpg/170px-BrasiliaBanNacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BrasiliaBanNacional.jpg/255px-BrasiliaBanNacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/BrasiliaBanNacional.jpg/340px-BrasiliaBanNacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Flag">Brazilian Flag</a> and the National Congress in spring</figcaption></figure> <p>At the Square of Three Powers, Brazilian architect <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a> and Brazilian structural engineer <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Cardozo" title="Joaquim Cardozo">Joaquim Cardozo</a> made buildings in the style of modern Brazilian architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Congress also occupies various other surrounding buildings, some connected by tunnels. </p><p>The National Congress building is located in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Eixo Monumental</a>, the city's main avenue. In front lies a large lawn and reflecting pool. The building faces the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Praça dos Três Poderes</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> are located. The Brazilian landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burle_Marx" title="Roberto Burle Marx">Roberto Burle Marx</a> designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings. In residential areas, buildings were built that were inspired in French modernist and bauhaus design.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although not fully accomplished, the "Brasilia utopia" has produced a city of relatively high quality of life, in which the citizens live in forested areas with sporting and leisure structure (the <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">superquadras</i></span></i>) surrounded by small commercial areas, bookstores and cafés; the city is famous for its cuisine and efficiency of transit.<sup id="cite_ref-global.britannica.com_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global.britannica.com-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even these positive features have sparked controversy, expressed in the nickname "ilha da fantasia" ("fantasy island"), indicating the sharp contrast between the city and surrounding regions, marked by poverty and disorganization in the cities of the states of <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, around Brasilia.<sup id="cite_ref-global.britannica.com_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global.britannica.com-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics of Brasilia's grand scale have characterized it as a modernist bauhaus platonic fantasy about the future: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_aerea_eixo_monumental.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Brasilia_aerea_eixo_monumental.jpg/220px-Brasilia_aerea_eixo_monumental.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Brasilia_aerea_eixo_monumental.jpg/330px-Brasilia_aerea_eixo_monumental.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Brasilia_aerea_eixo_monumental.jpg/440px-Brasilia_aerea_eixo_monumental.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Monumental Axis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_a%C3%A9rea_da_Asa_Sul_em_dire%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ao_Lago_Sul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_da_Asa_Sul_em_dire%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ao_Lago_Sul.jpg/220px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_da_Asa_Sul_em_dire%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ao_Lago_Sul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_da_Asa_Sul_em_dire%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ao_Lago_Sul.jpg/330px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_da_Asa_Sul_em_dire%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ao_Lago_Sul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_da_Asa_Sul_em_dire%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ao_Lago_Sul.jpg/440px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_da_Asa_Sul_em_dire%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ao_Lago_Sul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="1019" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of South Wing (<i>Asa Sul</i>) district</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_aerea_torredetv1304_4713.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brasilia_aerea_torredetv1304_4713.jpg/220px-Brasilia_aerea_torredetv1304_4713.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brasilia_aerea_torredetv1304_4713.jpg/330px-Brasilia_aerea_torredetv1304_4713.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brasilia_aerea_torredetv1304_4713.jpg/440px-Brasilia_aerea_torredetv1304_4713.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Monumental Axis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brasilia_TV_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia TV Tower">Brasilia TV Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Nothing dates faster than people's fantasies about the future. This is what you get when perfectly decent, intelligent, and talented men start thinking in terms of space rather than place; and single rather than multiple meanings. It's what you get when you design for political aspirations rather than real human needs. You get miles of jerry-built platonic nowhere infested with <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagens</a>. This, one may fervently hope, is the last experiment of its kind. The utopian buck stops here.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hughes_(critic)" title="Robert Hughes (critic)">Robert Hughes</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shock_of_the_New" title="The Shock of the New">The Shock of the New</a></i>, Episode 4: "Trouble in Utopia", (1980)</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_structures">Notable structures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Cathedral of Brasília">Cathedral of Brasilia</a> in the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil, is an expression of the atheist architect <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a> and the structural engineer <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Cardozo" title="Joaquim Cardozo">Joaquim Cardozo</a>. This concrete-framed <a href="/wiki/Hyperboloid_structure" title="Hyperboloid structure">hyperboloid structure</a>, seems with its glass roof reaching up, open, to the heavens. </p><p>The cathedral's structure was finished on 31 May 1970, and only the 70 m (229.66 ft) diameter of the circular area were visible. Niemeyer's and Cardozo's project of Cathedral of Brasilia is based in the <a href="/wiki/Hyperboloid" title="Hyperboloid">hyperboloid</a> of revolution which sections are asymmetric. The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns. There is controversy as to what these columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 t, represent, some say they are two hands moving upwards to heaven, others associate it to the chalice Jesus used in the last supper and some claim it represent his crown of thorns. The cathedral was dedicated on 31 May 1970. </p><p>At the end of the <i><a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Eixo Monumental</a></i> ("Monumental Axis") lies the <i>Esplanada dos Ministérios</i> ("Ministries Esplanade"),<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an open area in downtown Brasilia. The rectangular lawn is surrounded by two eight-lane avenues where many government buildings, monuments and memorials are located. On Sundays and holidays, the Eixo Monumental is closed to cars so that locals may use it as a place to walk, bike, and have picnics under the trees. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Praça dos Três Poderes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> for <i>Square of the Three Powers</i>) is a plaza in Brasilia. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a> (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a> (Congresso Nacional); and the Judiciary branch, represented by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)">Supreme Federal Court</a> (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasilia, designed by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Costa" title="Lúcio Costa">Lúcio Costa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a> as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_(36736219051).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2836736219051%29.jpg/220px-Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2836736219051%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2836736219051%29.jpg/330px-Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2836736219051%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2836736219051%29.jpg/440px-Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2836736219051%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Praça dos Três Poderes</a> (Three Powers Plaza)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Homologa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tombamento_de_obras_do_Niemeyer_(34321040524).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Homologa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tombamento_de_obras_do_Niemeyer_%2834321040524%29.jpg/220px-Homologa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tombamento_de_obras_do_Niemeyer_%2834321040524%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Homologa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tombamento_de_obras_do_Niemeyer_%2834321040524%29.jpg/330px-Homologa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tombamento_de_obras_do_Niemeyer_%2834321040524%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Homologa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tombamento_de_obras_do_Niemeyer_%2834321040524%29.jpg/440px-Homologa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_tombamento_de_obras_do_Niemeyer_%2834321040524%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1102" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Palácio da Alvorada</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Palácio da Alvorada</a> is the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president of Brazil</a>. The palace was designed, along with the rest of the city of Brasilia, by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a> and inaugurated in 1958. One of the first structures built in the republic's new capital city, the "Alvorada" lies on a peninsula at the shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Parano%C3%A1" title="Lake Paranoá">Lake Paranoá</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meteoro_-_Pal%C3%A1cio_Itamaraty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Meteoro_-_Pal%C3%A1cio_Itamaraty.jpg/220px-Meteoro_-_Pal%C3%A1cio_Itamaraty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Meteoro_-_Pal%C3%A1cio_Itamaraty.jpg/330px-Meteoro_-_Pal%C3%A1cio_Itamaraty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Meteoro_-_Pal%C3%A1cio_Itamaraty.jpg/440px-Meteoro_-_Pal%C3%A1cio_Itamaraty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5950" data-file-height="3348" /></a><figcaption>Itamaraty Palace facade</figcaption></figure> <p>The principles of simplicity and modernity that in the past characterized the great works of architecture motivated Niemeyer. The viewer has an impression of looking at a glass box, softly landing on the ground with the support of thin external columns. The building has an area of 7,000 m<sup>2</sup> with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor. </p><p>The auditorium, kitchen, laundry, medical center, and administration offices are at basement level. The rooms used by the presidency for official receptions are on the landing. The second floor has four suites, two apartments, and various private rooms which make up the residential part of the palace. The building also has a library, a heated Olympic-sized swimming pool, a music room, two dining rooms and various meeting rooms. A chapel and heliport are in adjacent buildings. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a> is the official workplace of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president of Brazil</a>. It is located at the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Praça dos Três Poderes</a> in Brasilia. As the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">seat of government</a>, the term "Planalto" is often used as a <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonym</a> for the executive branch of government. The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto. </p><p>The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Palácio da Alvorada</a>. Besides the President, senior advisors also have offices in the "Planalto", including the <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of Brazil">Vice-President of Brazil</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of Brazil">Chief of Staff</a>. The other Ministries are along the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Esplanada dos Ministérios</a>. The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasilia. The idea was to project an image of simplicity and modernity using fine lines and waves to compose the columns and exterior structures. The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m<sup>2</sup>. Four other adjacent buildings are also part of the complex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_Darcy_Ribeiro_(31398447555).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Campus_Darcy_Ribeiro_%2831398447555%29.jpg/220px-Campus_Darcy_Ribeiro_%2831398447555%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Campus_Darcy_Ribeiro_%2831398447555%29.jpg/330px-Campus_Darcy_Ribeiro_%2831398447555%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Campus_Darcy_Ribeiro_%2831398447555%29.jpg/440px-Campus_Darcy_Ribeiro_%2831398447555%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="University of Brasília">University of Brasilia</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education in Brazil</a></div> <p>The city has six <a href="/wiki/International_school" title="International school">international schools</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="American School of Brasília">American School of Brasilia</a>, Brasilia International School (BIS), <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Nations_(Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_%E2%80%93_Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="School of the Nations (Bahá'í – Brazil)">Escola das Nações</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss International School">Swiss International School</a> (SIS), Lycée français François-Mitterrand (LfFM) and Maple Bear Canadian School.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school – the British School of Brasilia. Brasilia has two universities, three university centers, and many private colleges. </p><p>The main tertiary educational institutions are: <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Bras%C3%ADlia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Brasília">Universidade de Brasilia</a> – University of Brasilia (UnB) (public); <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Bras%C3%ADlia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Católica de Brasília">Universidade Católica de Brasilia</a> – Catholic University of Brasilia (UCB); <a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Centro Universitário de Brasília">Centro Universitário de Brasilia</a> (UniCEUB); Centro Universitário Euroamaricano (Unieuro); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_do_Distrito_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal (page does not exist)">Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_do_Distrito_Federal" class="extiw" title="pt:Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal">pt</a>]</span> (UDF); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_Paulista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade Paulista (page does not exist)">Universidade Paulista</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Paulista" class="extiw" title="pt:Universidade Paulista">pt</a>]</span> (UNIP); and Instituto de Educação Superior de Brasilia (IESB). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The average commute time on public transit in Brasilia, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 96 min. 31% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 28 min, while 61% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 15.1 km (9.4 mi), while 50% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_International_Airport" title="Brasília International Airport">Brasília International Airport</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_aeroportojk_inauguracaoalasul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Brasilia_aeroportojk_inauguracaoalasul.jpg/220px-Brasilia_aeroportojk_inauguracaoalasul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Brasilia_aeroportojk_inauguracaoalasul.jpg/330px-Brasilia_aeroportojk_inauguracaoalasul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Brasilia_aeroportojk_inauguracaoalasul.jpg/440px-Brasilia_aeroportojk_inauguracaoalasul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_International_Airport" title="Brasília International Airport">Brasilia International Airport (BSB)</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_aerea_aeroporto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Brasilia_aerea_aeroporto.jpg/220px-Brasilia_aerea_aeroporto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Brasilia_aerea_aeroporto.jpg/330px-Brasilia_aerea_aeroporto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Brasilia_aerea_aeroporto.jpg/440px-Brasilia_aerea_aeroporto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the airport</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_International_Airport" title="Brasília International Airport">Brasilia–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport</a> serves the metropolitan area with major domestic and international flights. It is the third busiest Brazilian airport based on passengers and aircraft movements.<sup id="cite_ref-pax_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pax-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its strategic location it is a civil aviation hub for the rest of the country. This results in a large number of takeoffs and landings and it is not unusual for flights to be delayed in a holding pattern before landing. Following the airport's master plan, <a href="/wiki/Infraero" title="Infraero">Infraero</a> built a second runway, which was finished in 2006. In 2007, the airport handled 11,119,872 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-pax_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pax-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theaters with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions. Brasilia Airport has 136 vendor spaces. The airport is located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the central area of Brasilia, outside the metro system. The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services that connect the airport to Brasilia's central district. The parking lot accommodates 1,200 cars.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The airport is serviced by domestic and regional airlines (TAM, GOL, Azul, WebJET, Trip and Avianca), in addition to a number of international carriers. In 2012, Brasilia's International Airport was won by the InfraAmerica consortium, formed by the Brazilian engineering company ENGEVIX and the Argentine Corporacion America holding company, with a 50% stake each.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 25-year concession, the airport may be expanded to up to 40 million passengers a year.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 the airport received 15 new boarding bridges, totaling 28 in all. This was the main requirement made by the federal government, which transferred the operation of the terminal to the Inframerica Group after an auction. The group invested R$750 million in the project. In the same year, the number of <a href="/wiki/Parking" title="Parking">parking</a> spaces doubled, reaching three thousand. The airport's entrance has a new rooftop cover and a new access road. Furthermore, a <a href="/wiki/VIP_room" class="mw-redirect" title="VIP room">VIP room</a> was created on Terminal 1's third floor. The investments increased the airport's capacity from approximately 15 million passengers per year to 21 million by 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_Air_Force_Base" title="Brasília Air Force Base">Brasília Air Force Base - ALA1</a>, one of their most important bases of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a>, is located in Brasília. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_transport">Road transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Road transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hora_m%C3%A1gica_no_lago_Parano%C3%A1_e_Ponte_JK_em_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hora_m%C3%A1gica_no_lago_Parano%C3%A1_e_Ponte_JK_em_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/220px-Hora_m%C3%A1gica_no_lago_Parano%C3%A1_e_Ponte_JK_em_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hora_m%C3%A1gica_no_lago_Parano%C3%A1_e_Ponte_JK_em_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/330px-Hora_m%C3%A1gica_no_lago_Parano%C3%A1_e_Ponte_JK_em_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hora_m%C3%A1gica_no_lago_Parano%C3%A1_e_Ponte_JK_em_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/440px-Hora_m%C3%A1gica_no_lago_Parano%C3%A1_e_Ponte_JK_em_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek_bridge" title="Juscelino Kubitschek bridge">Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Like most Brazilian cities, Brasilia has a good network of taxi companies. Taxis from the airport are available outside the terminal, but at times there can be quite a queue of people. Although the airport is not far from the downtown area, taxi prices do seem to be higher than in other Brazilian cities. Booking in advance can be advantageous, particularly if time is limited, and local companies should be able to assist airport transfer or transport requirements. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek_bridge" title="Juscelino Kubitschek bridge">Juscelino Kubitschek bridge</a>, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses <a href="/wiki/Lake_Parano%C3%A1" title="Lake Paranoá">Lake Paranoá</a> in Brasilia. It is named after <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a>, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president of Brazil</a>. It was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Chan" title="Alexandre Chan">Alexandre Chan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Structural_engineer" title="Structural engineer">structural engineer</a> Mário Vila Verde. Chan won the <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Lindenthal" title="Gustav Lindenthal">Gustav Lindenthal</a> Medal<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for this project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> due to "...outstanding achievement demonstrating harmony with the environment, aesthetic merit and successful community participation". It consists of three 60 m (200 ft) tall asymmetrical steel arches that crisscross diagonally. With a length of 1,200 m (0.75 miles), it was completed in 2002 at a cost of US$56.8 million. The bridge has a pedestrian walkway and is accessible to bicyclists and skaters. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodovi%C3%A1ria_do_Plano_Piloto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rodovi%C3%A1ria_do_Plano_Piloto.jpg/220px-Rodovi%C3%A1ria_do_Plano_Piloto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rodovi%C3%A1ria_do_Plano_Piloto.jpg/330px-Rodovi%C3%A1ria_do_Plano_Piloto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rodovi%C3%A1ria_do_Plano_Piloto.jpg/440px-Rodovi%C3%A1ria_do_Plano_Piloto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Central Bus Station</figcaption></figure> <p>The main bus hub in Brasilia is the Central Bus Station, located in the crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Eixo Monumental</a> and the Eixão, about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Three Powers Plaza</a>. The original plan was to have a bus station as near as possible to every corner of Brasilia. Today, the bus station is the hub of urban buses only, some running within Brasilia and others connecting Brasilia to the satellite cities. In the original city plan, the interstate buses would also stop at the Central Station. Because of the growth of Brasilia (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária) located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental. The Central Bus Station also contains a main metro station. A new bus station was opened in July 2010. It is on Saída Sul (South Exit) near Parkshopping Mall with its metro station, and is also an inter-state bus station, used only to leave the Federal District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TUE_S%C3%A9rie_2000_(Metr%C3%B4_DF).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/TUE_S%C3%A9rie_2000_%28Metr%C3%B4_DF%29.jpg/220px-TUE_S%C3%A9rie_2000_%28Metr%C3%B4_DF%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/TUE_S%C3%A9rie_2000_%28Metr%C3%B4_DF%29.jpg/330px-TUE_S%C3%A9rie_2000_%28Metr%C3%B4_DF%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/TUE_S%C3%A9rie_2000_%28Metr%C3%B4_DF%29.jpg/440px-TUE_S%C3%A9rie_2000_%28Metr%C3%B4_DF%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_Metro_(Brazil)" title="Federal District Metro (Brazil)">Federal District Metro</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There is no passenger rail service in Brasilia, but the <a href="/wiki/Expresso_Pequi" title="Expresso Pequi">Expresso Pequi</a> rail line is planned to link Brasilia and Goiânia (see below). A 22 km <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line is also planned, estimated to cost between 1 billion reais (US$258 million) and 1.5 billion reais with capacity to transport around 200,000 passengers per day.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_Metro_(Brazil)" title="Federal District Metro (Brazil)">Federal District Metro</a> is Federal District's underground <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro system</a>. The system has 24 stations on two lines, the Orange and Green lines, along a total network of 43 km (27 mi), covering some of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>. Both lines begin at the Central Station and run parallel until the Águas Claras Station. The Federal District Metro is not comprehensive so buses may provide better access to the center. The metro leaves the Rodoviária (bus station) and goes south, avoiding most of the political and tourist areas. The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Samambaia,_Federal_District" title="Samambaia, Federal District">Samambaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taguatinga,_Federal_District" title="Taguatinga, Federal District">Taguatinga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceil%C3%A2ndia" title="Ceilândia">Ceilândia</a>, as well as Guará and Águas Claras. The satellite cities served are more populated in total than the Plano Piloto itself (the census of 2000 indicated that <a href="/wiki/Ceil%C3%A2ndia" title="Ceilândia">Ceilândia</a> had 344,039 inhabitants, Taguatinga had 243,575, and the Plano Piloto had approximately 400,000 inhabitants), and most residents of the satellite cities depend on public transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Expresso Pequi <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Brazil" title="High-speed rail in Brazil">high-speed railway</a> was planned between Brasilia and <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a>, the capital of the state of <a href="/wiki/Goias" class="mw-redirect" title="Goias">Goias</a>, but it will probably be turned into a regional service linking the capital cities and cities in between, including Anápolis and Alexânia.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2022.jpg/220px-Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2022.jpg/330px-Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2022.jpg/440px-Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5040" data-file-height="3774" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_Man%C3%A9_Garrincha" title="Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha">Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nilson_Nelson_Gymnasium" title="Nilson Nelson Gymnasium">Nilson Nelson Gymnasium</a> (background)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aut%C3%B3dromo_de_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Aut%C3%B3dromo_de_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/220px-Aut%C3%B3dromo_de_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Aut%C3%B3dromo_de_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/330px-Aut%C3%B3dromo_de_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Aut%C3%B3dromo_de_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg/440px-Aut%C3%B3dromo_de_Bras%C3%ADlia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5272" data-file-height="3948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_Nelson_Piquet_(Bras%C3%ADlia)" title="Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet (Brasília)">Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main stadiums are <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_Man%C3%A9_Garrincha" title="Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha">Estadio Nacional Mané Garrincha</a> (re-inaugurated on 18 May 2013), the <a href="/wiki/Serej%C3%A3o" title="Serejão">Serejão Stadium</a> (home for <a href="/wiki/Brasiliense_FC" title="Brasiliense FC">Brasiliense</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Bezerr%C3%A3o" title="Bezerrão">Bezerrão Stadium</a> (home for <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Esportiva_do_Gama" title="Sociedade Esportiva do Gama">Gama</a>). </p><p>There are a couple of professional clubs playing in Brasilia, like Brasiliense, Gama, <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_Futebol_Clube" title="Brasília Futebol Clube">Brasília FC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Real_Bras%C3%ADlia_FC" title="Real Brasília FC">Real Brasília</a>, but none are currently in the top two levels of Brazilian football. Clubs from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo remain the most supported throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brasilia was one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 FIFA Confederations Cup</a>. Brasilia hosted the opening of the Confederations Cup and hosted 7 World Cup games.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brasilia also hosted the football tournaments during the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> held in Rio de Janeiro. </p><p>Brasilia is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered <a href="/wiki/Air_sports" title="Air sports">air sports</a>, sports that may be practiced with <a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">hang gliding</a> or paragliding wings. Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great "<a href="/wiki/Cloud_street" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud street">cloud-streets</a>", which is also the name for a maneuver quite appreciated by practitioners. In 2003, Brasilia hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship, one of the categories of free flying. In August 2005, the city hosted the second stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship. </p><p>Brasilia is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_Nelson_Piquet_(Bras%C3%ADlia)" title="Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet (Brasília)">Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet</a> which hosted the Grande Prêmio Presidente Emílio Médici, a non-championship round of the <a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974 Formula One Grand Prix season</a>, which was won by <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">Emerson Fittipaldi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/IndyCar" title="IndyCar">IndyCar</a> race<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was cancelled at the last minute in 2015 due to financial concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The track, which has been closed since 2015, is being renovated for the end of 2023 after a deal was struck with <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Banco de Brasília">Banco de Brasília</a> and Terracap.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is also home to one of Brazil's top basketball clubs, the three-time <a href="/wiki/Novo_Basquete_Brasil" title="Novo Basquete Brasil">NBB</a> champion Uniceub BRB. The club hosts some of its games at the 16,000 all-seat <a href="/wiki/Nilson_Nelson_Gymnasium" title="Nilson Nelson Gymnasium">Nilson Nelson Gymnasium</a>. Brasília attempted to host the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a>, but withdrew its application.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a>, Brasília is host to the <a href="/wiki/Aberto_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Aberto da República">Aberto da República</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and formerly hosted the <a href="/wiki/Aberto_de_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Aberto de Brasília">Aberto de Brasília</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 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class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This figure is the population of the entire Federal District. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_regions_of_the_Federal_District_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of administrative regions of the Federal District (Brazil)">administrative region</a> of Plano Piloto was estimated to have a population of 221,326 in a 2018 survey; <a href="/wiki/IBGE" class="mw-redirect" title="IBGE">IBGE</a> do not make this distinction and consider the entire district to be synonymous with Brasília for demographic purposes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The idea that Brasília is shaped like an airplane is a myth. According to Lúcio Costa, it is a cross that was adjusted in accordance to the landscape of the construction site.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ipe-gdf-amb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ipe-gdf-amb_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipe-gdf-amb_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121161013/https://atlas.ipe.df.gov.br/4-3-area-metropolitana-de-brasilia-html/">"Área Metropolitana de Brasília"</a> [Brasília Metropolitan Area]. <i>Atlas do Distrito Federal</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlas.ipe.df.gov.br/4-3-area-metropolitana-de-brasilia-html/">the original</a> on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>. <q>A Área metropolitana de Brasília (AMB) foi definida pela Codeplan na Nota Técnica n° 01/2014. A AMB é formada pelo Distrito Federal e sua periferia metropolitana, constituída por 12 municípios circunvizinhos (também integrantes da Ride-DF) que possuem fluxos e relações de natureza metropolitana com o Distrito Federal.</q> [The Brasília Metropolitan Area (AMB) was defined by Codeplan in Technical Note No. 01/2014. The AMB is formed by the Federal District and its metropolitan periphery, consisting of 12 surrounding municipalities (also members of Ride-DF) that have flows and relationships of a metropolitan nature with the Federal District.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+do+Distrito+Federal&rft.atitle=%C3%81rea+Metropolitana+de+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlas.ipe.df.gov.br%2F4-3-area-metropolitana-de-brasilia-html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibge-df-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ibge-df_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibge-df_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibge-df_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/df/panorama">"Distrito Federal - Panorama"</a>. <i>cidades.ibge.gov.br</i>. IBGE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018071808/https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/df/panorama">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cidades.ibge.gov.br&rft.atitle=Distrito+Federal+-+Panorama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcidades.ibge.gov.br%2Fbrasil%2Fdf%2Fpanorama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdad2018-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pdad2018_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.codeplan.df.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Destaques_PDAD_revisado.pdf">"PDAD 2018 - Destaques"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.codeplan.df.gov.br</i>. Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF Codeplan). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005205055/https://www.codeplan.df.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Destaques_PDAD_revisado.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.codeplan.df.gov.br&rft.atitle=PDAD+2018+-+Destaques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.codeplan.df.gov.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F06%2FDestaques_PDAD_revisado.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf">"ranking idhm 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> (UNDP). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ranking+idhm+2010&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme+%28UNDP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnud.org.br%2Farquivos%2Franking-idhm-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/brasilia">"Brasília"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510171613/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/brasilia">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Bras%C3%ADlia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fbrasilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510171612/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Brasilia">"Definition of Brasilia in US English: Brasilia"</a>. <i>en.oxforddictionaries.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Brasilia">the original</a> on 10 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.oxforddictionaries.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+Brasilia+in+US+English%3A+Brasilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fus%2FBrasilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIstrate" class="citation web cs1">Istrate, Emilia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115071513/http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3">"Global MetroMonitor | Brookings Institution"</a>. Brookings.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3">the original</a> on 15 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+MetroMonitor+%26%23124%3B+Brookings+Institution&rft.pub=Brookings.edu&rft.aulast=Istrate&rft.aufirst=Emilia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Finteractives%2Fglobal-metro-monitor-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebc.com.br/2012/12/niemeyer-e-joaquim-cardozo-uma-parceria-magica-entre-arquiteto-e-engenheiro">"Niemeyer e Joaquim Cardozo: uma parceria mágica entre arquiteto e engenheiro"</a> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Empresa_Brasil_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Empresa Brasil de Comunicação">Brazil Communication Company</a>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106051353/http://www.ebc.com.br/2012/12/niemeyer-e-joaquim-cardozo-uma-parceria-magica-entre-arquiteto-e-engenheiro">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niemeyer+e+Joaquim+Cardozo%3A+uma+parceria+m%C3%A1gica+entre+arquiteto+e+engenheiro&rft.pub=Brazil+Communication+Company&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebc.com.br%2F2012%2F12%2Fniemeyer-e-joaquim-cardozo-uma-parceria-magica-entre-arquiteto-e-engenheiro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpdoc.fgv.br/sites/default/files/brasilia/revistas/A_revista_veja.pdf">"Brasília 50 anos"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Veja_(magazine)" title="Veja (magazine)">Veja</a></i></span></i> (in Portuguese). 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303132603/https://cpdoc.fgv.br/sites/default/files/brasilia/revistas/A_revista_veja.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Portuguese-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22pt%22%3EVeja%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Portuguese-language+text&rft.atitle=Bras%C3%ADlia+50+anos&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcpdoc.fgv.br%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbrasilia%2Frevistas%2FA_revista_veja.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445">"World Heritage List"</a>. Unesco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130119104733/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/brasilia/about-this-office/single-view/news/the_brazilian_cities_brasilia_paraty_and_joao_pessoa_join">"The Brazilian cities Brasília, Paraty and João Pessoa join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network"</a>. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003221009/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/brasilia/about-this-office/single-view/news/the_brazilian_cities_brasilia_paraty_and_joao_pessoa_join/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Brazilian+cities+Bras%C3%ADlia%2C+Paraty+and+Jo%C3%A3o+Pessoa+join+the+UNESCO+Creative+Cities+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fbrasilia%2Fabout-this-office%2Fsingle-view%2Fnews%2Fthe_brazilian_cities_brasilia_paraty_and_joao_pessoa_join&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807162048/http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/">"Lista do Corpo Diplomático e Organismos Internacionais"</a>. Cerimonial, Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial">the original</a> on 7 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lista+do+Corpo+Diplom%C3%A1tico+e+Organismos+Internacionais&rft.pub=Cerimonial%2C+Minist%C3%A9rio+das+Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Exteriores&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.mre.gov.br%2Fcerimonial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/df/distrito-federal/noticia/2019/06/04/aviao-ou-borboleta-entenda-as-inspiracoes-de-lucio-costa-para-o-projeto-de-brasilia.ghtml">"Avião ou borboleta? Entenda as inspirações de Lúcio Costa para o projeto de Brasília"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Avi%C3%A3o+ou+borboleta%3F+Entenda+as+inspira%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+L%C3%BAcio+Costa+para+o+projeto+de+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fdf%2Fdistrito-federal%2Fnoticia%2F2019%2F06%2F04%2Faviao-ou-borboleta-entenda-as-inspiracoes-de-lucio-costa-para-o-projeto-de-brasilia.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipea-metro-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipea-metro_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2020" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cruz, Bruno de Oliveira (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/10390/1/brua_22_ensaio_urbana_artigo_7.pdf">"Área metropolitana de Brasília e o mercado de trabalho"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Boletim Regional, Urbano e Ambiental</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA): 83–99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fbooks.irdeditions.35769">10.4000/books.irdeditions.35769</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782709927413" title="Special:BookSources/9782709927413"><bdi>9782709927413</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121160850/https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/10390/1/brua_22_ensaio_urbana_artigo_7.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boletim+Regional%2C+Urbano+e+Ambiental&rft.atitle=%C3%81rea+metropolitana+de+Bras%C3%ADlia+e+o+mercado+de+trabalho&rft.pages=83-99&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fbooks.irdeditions.35769&rft.isbn=9782709927413&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Bruno+de+Oliveira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.ipea.gov.br%2Fbitstream%2F11058%2F10390%2F1%2Fbrua_22_ensaio_urbana_artigo_7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-43201538">"Qual a origem dos nomes das capitais dos países da América Latina?"</a>. <i>BBC News Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Brasil&rft.atitle=Qual+a+origem+dos+nomes+das+capitais+dos+pa%C3%ADses+da+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Fgeral-43201538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasilia.df.gov.br/2016/10/16/lobos-corregos-e-candangos-inspiram-nomes-de-cidades-do-df/agenciabrasilia.df.gov.br">"Lobos, córregos e candangos inspiram nomes de cidades do DF"</a>. <i>agenciabrasilia.df.gov.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=agenciabrasilia.df.gov.br&rft.atitle=Lobos%2C+c%C3%B3rregos+e+candangos+inspiram+nomes+de+cidades+do+DF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasilia.df.gov.br%2F2016%2F10%2F16%2Flobos-corregos-e-candangos-inspiram-nomes-de-cidades-do-df%2Fagenciabrasilia.df.gov.br&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein1980" class="citation book cs1">Epstein, David G. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nSMrAQAAMAAJ"><i>Brasília, Plan and Reality: A Study of Planned and Spontaneous Urban Development</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico_Press" title="University of New Mexico Press">University of New Mexico Press</a>. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826309594" title="Special:BookSources/9780826309594"><bdi>9780826309594</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405170705/https://books.google.com.au/books?id=nSMrAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bras%C3%ADlia%2C+Plan+and+Reality%3A+A+Study+of+Planned+and+Spontaneous+Urban+Development&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=9780826309594&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnSMrAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130321112351/http://santuariodombosco.org.br/bosco.asp">"São João Bosco"</a>. <i>Don Bosco Sanctuary website</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santuariodombosco.org.br/bosco.asp">the original</a> on 21 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Don+Bosco+Sanctuary+website&rft.atitle=S%C3%A3o+Jo%C3%A3o+Bosco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santuariodombosco.org.br%2Fbosco.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brazil-travel-northeast.com/brasilia-brazil.html">About Brasilia Brazil</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002043901/http://www.brazil-travel-northeast.com/brasilia-brazil.html">Archived</a> 2 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brasilia:_Plan_and_Reality_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein1973" class="citation book cs1">Epstein, David (1973). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brasiliaplanreal0000epst"><i>Brasilia, Plan and Reality: a study of planned and spontaneous urban development</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520022033" title="Special:BookSources/0520022033"><bdi>0520022033</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/691903">691903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brasilia%2C+Plan+and+Reality%3A+a+study+of+planned+and+spontaneous+urban+development&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F691903&rft.isbn=0520022033&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrasiliaplanreal0000epst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong1989" class="citation thesis cs1">Wong, Pia (October 1989). <i>Planning and the Unplanned Reality: Brasilia</i> (Master of City Planning, 1988). IURD Working paper series. Vol. 499. University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Urban & Regional Development. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21925988">21925988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Planning+and+the+Unplanned+Reality%3A+Brasilia&rft.inst=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley%2C+Institute+of+Urban+%26+Regional+Development&rft.date=1989-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21925988&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Pia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeckker2016" class="citation journal cs1">Deckker, Thomas (2016). "Brasília: Life Beyond Utopia". <i><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Design" title="Architectural Design">Architectural Design</a></i>. <b>86</b> (3): 88–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fad.2050">10.1002/ad.2050</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1554-2769">1554-2769</a>. <q>Brasília was not, in fact, planned in any meaningful way. The Brazilian architect and planner Lúcio Costa's entry for the design competition for the new city in 1956 was a series of sketches of ideal urban forms of communal apartment blocks loosely based on Le Corbusier's Ville Radieuse of 1935, and 'superblocks' of single-family houses based on the North American Radburn layout (1929). He subsequently elaborated these into the Plano Piloto (Pilot Plan), and added the satellite city of Taguatinga.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Design&rft.atitle=Bras%C3%ADlia%3A+Life+Beyond+Utopia&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=88-95&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fad.2050&rft.issn=1554-2769&rft.aulast=Deckker&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_William_KellettFelipe_HernándezLea_Knudsen_Allen2010" class="citation book cs1">Peter William Kellett; Felipe Hernández; Lea Knudsen Allen, eds. (2010). <i>Rethinking the Informal City: Critical Perspectives from Latin America</i>. Berghahn Series:Remapping cultural history. Vol. 11. Berghahn Books. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1845455828" title="Special:BookSources/978-1845455828"><bdi>978-1845455828</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+the+Informal+City%3A+Critical+Perspectives+from+Latin+America&rft.series=Berghahn+Series%3ARemapping+cultural+history&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1845455828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFel-Dahdah2005" class="citation book cs1">el-Dahdah, Farès, ed. (2005). <i>Lucio Costa: Brasilia's superquadra</i>. CASE. <a href="/wiki/Prestel_Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestel Verlag">Prestel Verlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3791331574" title="Special:BookSources/3791331574"><bdi>3791331574</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/491822493">491822493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lucio+Costa%3A+Brasilia%27s+superquadra&rft.series=CASE&rft.pub=Prestel+Verlag&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F491822493&rft.isbn=3791331574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPessôa2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Pessôa, José (Winter 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117203326/http://www.docomomo.com/shop/node/3">"Lúcio Costa and the Question of Monumentality in his Pilot Plan for Brasilia"</a>. <i>Docomomo Journal</i>. 43, <i>Brasilia 1960-2010</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1380-3204">1380-3204</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docomomo.com/shop/node/3">the original</a> on 17 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Docomomo+Journal&rft.atitle=L%C3%BAcio+Costa+and+the+Question+of+Monumentality+in+his+Pilot+Plan+for+Brasilia&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=43%2C+%27%27Brasilia+1960-2010%27%27&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1380-3204&rft.aulast=Pess%C3%B4a&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docomomo.com%2Fshop%2Fnode%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenicke2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Denicke, Lars (2011). "Fifty years' progress in five: Brasilia—modernization, globalism, and the geopolitics of flight". In Hecht, Gabrielle (ed.). <i>Entangled geographies: empire and technopolitics in the global Cold War</i>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 185–208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0262515788" title="Special:BookSources/978-0262515788"><bdi>978-0262515788</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/731854048">731854048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fifty+years%27+progress+in+five%3A+Brasilia%E2%80%94modernization%2C+globalism%2C+and+the+geopolitics+of+flight&rft.btitle=Entangled+geographies%3A+empire+and+technopolitics+in+the+global+Cold+War&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=185-208&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F731854048&rft.isbn=978-0262515788&rft.aulast=Denicke&rft.aufirst=Lars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Holston1989" class="citation book cs1">James Holston (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Syc2y5QhgQgC"><i>The Modernist City" An Anthropological Critique of Brasília</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226349794" title="Special:BookSources/9780226349794"><bdi>9780226349794</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121160911/https://books.google.com/books?id=Syc2y5QhgQgC">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modernist+City%22+An+Anthropological+Critique+of+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780226349794&rft.au=James+Holston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSyc2y5QhgQgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerji2012" class="citation news cs1">Banerji, Robin (7 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20632277">"Niemeyer's Brasilia: Does it work as a city?"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930234539/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20632277">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Niemeyer%27s+Brasilia%3A+Does+it+work+as+a+city%3F&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft.aulast=Banerji&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-20632277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holston-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holston_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Holston1989" class="citation book cs1">James Holston (1989). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernistcityant00hols"><i>The Modernist City: An Anthropological Critique of Brasilia</i></a></span>. University of Chicago Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernistcityant00hols/page/n178">341</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0226349799" title="Special:BookSources/0226349799"><bdi>0226349799</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modernist+City%3A+An+Anthropological+Critique+of+Brasilia&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0226349799&rft.au=James+Holston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernistcityant00hols&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.correioweb.com.br/cbonline/2010_04/50anos/bsb14-2104.pdf">A cidade das duas estações</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504132109/https://stat.correioweb.com.br/cbonline/2010_04/50anos/bsb14-2104.pdf">Archived</a> 4 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETtmed-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmed_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmed_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmed_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx">"Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Temperatura+M%C3%A9dia+Compensada+Mensal+e+Anual+%28%C2%B0C%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETtmax-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmax_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmax_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx">"Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Temperatura+M%C3%A1xima+Mensal+e+Anual+%28%C2%B0C%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETtmin-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmin_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INMETtmin_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx">"Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Temperatura+M%C3%ADnima+Mensal+e+Anual+%28%C2%B0C%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETprecip-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INMETprecip_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INMETprecip_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx">"Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Acumulada+Mensal+e+Anual+%28mm%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2014-08/df-entra-em-estado-de-atencao-por-causa-da-baixa-umidade-do-ar">"DF entra em estado de atenção por causa da baixa umidade do ar"</a>. <i>Agência Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720211451/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2014-08/df-entra-em-estado-de-atencao-por-causa-da-baixa-umidade-do-ar">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&rft.atitle=DF+entra+em+estado+de+aten%C3%A7%C3%A3o+por+causa+da+baixa+umidade+do+ar&rft.date=2014-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fgeral%2Fnoticia%2F2014-08%2Fdf-entra-em-estado-de-atencao-por-causa-da-baixa-umidade-do-ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPegorim2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pegorim, Josélia (19 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climatempo.com.br/noticia/2015/10/19/brasilia-tem-novo-recorde-historico-de-calor-8884">"Brasília: novo recorde histórico de calor"</a> [Brasília: new historic heat record]. <i>www.climatempo.com.br</i> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Climatempo" title="Climatempo">Climatempo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017222037/https://www.climatempo.com.br/noticia/2015/10/19/brasilia-tem-novo-recorde-historico-de-calor-8884">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.climatempo.com.br&rft.atitle=Bras%C3%ADlia%3A+novo+recorde+hist%C3%B3rico+de+calor&rft.date=2015-10-19&rft.aulast=Pegorim&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9lia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatempo.com.br%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F10%2F19%2Fbrasilia-tem-novo-recorde-historico-de-calor-8884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMET-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INMET_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas">"Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010"</a> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905073726/http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima%2FnormaisClimatologicas">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+Do+Brasil+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Meteorologia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmet.gov.br%2Fportal%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dclima%2Fnormaisclimatologicas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climatempo.com.br/noticia/2020/10/09/onda-de-calor-de-2020-reescrevendo-a-climatologia-do-br-6112">"Onda de calor de 2020: reescrevendo a climatologia do BR"</a> [2020 heat wave: rewriting the climatology of BR]. <i>www.climatempo.com.br</i> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Climatempo" title="Climatempo">Climatempo</a>. 9 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012182029/https://www.climatempo.com.br/noticia/2020/10/09/onda-de-calor-de-2020-reescrevendo-a-climatologia-do-br-6112">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.climatempo.com.br&rft.atitle=Onda+de+calor+de+2020%3A+reescrevendo+a+climatologia+do+BR&rft.date=2020-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatempo.com.br%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F10%2F09%2Fonda-de-calor-de-2020-reescrevendo-a-climatologia-do-br-6112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140905023510/http://g1.globo.com/distrito-federal/noticia/2013/04/rodovia-com-18-km-e-frio-europeu-veja-os-extremos-de-brasilia.html">Rodovia com 1,8 km e frio europeu; veja os 'extremos' de Brasília</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETprecipdays-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INMETprecipdays_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx">"Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=N%C3%BAmero+de+dias+no+m%C3%AAs+ou+no+ano+com+precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o+maior+ou+igual+a+%281+mm%29+%28dias%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMEThumidity-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INMEThumidity_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx">"Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Umidade+Relativa+do+Ar+Compensada+Mensal+e+Anual+%28%25%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INMETinsolacion-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INMETinsolacion_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043829/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx">"Insolação Total (horas)"</a>. <i>Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020</i> (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normais+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+do+Brasil+1991-2020&rft.atitle=Insola%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Total+%28horas%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2Fuploads%2Fnormais%2FNormal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meteoclimat-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meteoclimat_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1229-Brasilia.php">"Station Brasília"</a> (in French). Meteo Climat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216094346/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1229-Brasilia.php">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=Meteo+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Fstation-1229-Brasilia.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMONormals-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMONormals_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Brazil/CSV/BRASILIA_83377.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Brasília"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1991-2020+%E2%80%94+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-3-WMO-Normals-9120%2FBrazil%2FCSV%2FBRASILIA_83377.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2022-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2022_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"2022 Census Overview"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Census+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE2022-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE2022_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"Panorama do Censo 2022"</a> (in Portuguese). 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panorama+do+Censo+2022&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2010/11/04/maiores-cidades-do-brasil-crescem-menos-do-que-resto-do-pais-aponta-censo.jhtm">The largest Brazilian cities - 2010 IBGE Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106193624/http://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2010/11/04/maiores-cidades-do-brasil-crescem-menos-do-que-resto-do-pais-aponta-censo.jhtm">Archived</a> 6 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn">2010 IGBE Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145708/http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn">Archived</a> 14 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeinerKoll-SchretzenmayrSchmid2016" class="citation book cs1">Keiner, Marco; Koll-Schretzenmayr, Martina; Schmid, Willy A. (5 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nbSoDQAAQBAJ&q=the+plano+piloto+was+planned+for+about+500,000+inhabitants,&pg=PT227"><i>Managing Urban Futures: Sustainability and Urban Growth in Developing Countries</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-92020-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-92020-9"><bdi>978-1-351-92020-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121160850/https://books.google.com/books?id=nbSoDQAAQBAJ&q=the+plano+piloto+was+planned+for+about+500,000+inhabitants,&pg=PT227#v=onepage&q=the%20plano%20piloto%20was%20planned%20for%20about%20500%2C000%20inhabitants%2C&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Urban+Futures%3A+Sustainability+and+Urban+Growth+in+Developing+Countries&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-12-05&rft.isbn=978-1-351-92020-9&rft.aulast=Keiner&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.au=Koll-Schretzenmayr%2C+Martina&rft.au=Schmid%2C+Willy+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnbSoDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dthe%2Bplano%2Bpiloto%2Bwas%2Bplanned%2Bfor%2Babout%2B500%2C000%2Binhabitants%2C%26pg%3DPT227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000524141552/http://geocities.com/~augusto_areal/bsb_aug1.htm">"Population of Brasília"</a>. Geocities.com. 17 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/~augusto_areal/bsb_aug1.htm">the original</a> on 24 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=Geocities.com&rft.date=2007-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2F~augusto_areal%2Fbsb_aug1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutbrasilia.com/facts/history.html">"Immigration to Brasília"</a>. Aboutbrasilia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511211139/http://www.aboutbrasilia.com/facts/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigration+to+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=Aboutbrasilia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutbrasilia.com%2Ffacts%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salebatterymart.over-blog.com/article-brasilia-and-asuncion-110994606.html">Brasília in the World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715044630/http://salebatterymart.over-blog.com/article-brasilia-and-asuncion-110994606.html">Archived</a> 15 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&z=cd&o=7&i=P">"Religion in Brasília by IBGE"</a>. Sidra.ibge.gov.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150323020023/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&i=P&nome=on&qtu8=137&qtu14=3&notarodape=on&tab=2094&opn8=0&opn14=0&unit=0&pov=3&poc133=2&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&orc86=3&orp=5&qtu3=27&qtu13=47&opv=1&poc86=1&opc133=1&pop=1&opn2=0&opn15=0&orv=2&orc133=4&qtu2=5&qtu15=3&sev=93&sev=1000093&opc86=1&sec133=95263&sec133=100430&sec133=2803&sec133=95277&sec133=95264&sec133=100403&sec133=100404&sec133=100405&sec133=99741&sec133=100406&sec133=100407&sec133=99743&sec133=100408&sec133=95265&sec133=100409&sec133=99746&sec133=100410&sec133=100411&sec133=99745&sec133=100412&sec133=100413&sec133=100414&sec133=100415&sec133=12881&sec133=12882&sec133=99748&sec133=100416&sec133=100417&sec133=100418&sec133=100419&sec133=95266&sec133=121096&sec133=12891&sec133=100420&sec133=100421&sec133=100422&sec133=100423&sec133=2824&sec133=95267&sec133=2826&sec133=2827&sec133=2829&sec133=2828&sec133=12883&sec133=100424&sec133=100425&sec133=95269&sec133=100427&sec133=100428&sec133=100429&sec133=95270&sec133=100426&sec133=95273&sec133=95274&sec133=95275&sec133=2836&sec133=12884&sec133=12885&sec133=12886&sec133=12887&sec133=12888&sec133=12889&sec133=95276&sec133=12890&sec133=2837&opp=f1&opn3=0&qtu6=5565&opn13=0&sec86=0&ascendente=on&sep=38559&orn=1&qtu7=36&pon=2&qtu9=558&opn6=3&digt6=Fortaleza&OpcCara=44&proc=1&qtu1=1&opn9=0&cabec=on&opn7=0&decm=99">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+in+Bras%C3%ADlia+by+IBGE&rft.pub=Sidra.ibge.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidra.ibge.gov.br%2Fbda%2Ftabela%2Fprotabl.asp%3Fc%3D2094%26z%3Dcd%26o%3D7%26i%3DP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constituição-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/ConstituicaoCompilado.htm">"Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 - Título III, Capítulo V: Do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios"</a> (in Portuguese). Governo do Brasil. 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505161928/http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/ConstituicaoCompilado.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+Federativa+do+Brasil+de+1988+-+T%C3%ADtulo+III%2C+Cap%C3%ADtulo+V%3A+Do+Distrito+Federal+e+dos+Territ%C3%B3rios&rft.pub=Governo+do+Brasil&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planalto.gov.br%2Fccivil_03%2FConstituicao%2FConstituicaoCompilado.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Prefeitos". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100412115640/http://www.infobrasilia.com.br/bsb_h1p.htm#prefeitos"><i>A História de Brasília</i></a> (in Portuguese). Info Brasília. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infobrasilia.com.br/bsb_h1p.htm#prefeitos">the original</a> on 12 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portaldatransparencia.gov.br/PortalComprasDiretasOEUnidadeGestora.asp?Ano=2012&Valor=&CodigoOS=25000&NomeOS=MINISTERIO%20DA%20FAZENDA&ValorOS=26473976606247&CodigoOrgao=73901&NomeOrgao=FUNDO%20CONSTITUCIONAL%20DO%20DISTRITO%20FEDERAL-FCDF&ValorOrgao=962927173616">the original</a> on 21 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+2018&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fdf%2Fdistrito-federal%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F12%2F16%2Fbrasilia-tem-terceiro-maior-pib-entre-cidades-do-pais-diz-ibge.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445/">"Brasília UNESCO"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510220137/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bras%C3%ADlia+UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F445%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDF-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDF_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDF_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/content/compare-cabana">"Comparing Brazilian states with countries"</a>. Economist.com. 5 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210115526/http://www.economist.com/content/compare-cabana">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparing+Brazilian+states+with+countries&rft.date=2011-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fcontent%2Fcompare-cabana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nichecreator.com/Brasilia">Brasília</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140507063453/http://nichecreator.com/Brasilia">Archived</a> 7 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111220141939/http://www.travelbite.co.uk/destinations/city-guide/guides/what-do/what-do-in-brasilia-%24447179.htm">"Culture in Brasília"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+in+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=Travelbite.co.uk&rft.date=2006-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelbite.co.uk%2Fdestinations%2Fcity-guide%2Fguides%2Fwhat-do%2Fwhat-do-in-brasilia-%24447179.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100412115640/http://www.infobrasilia.com.br/bsb_h1p.htm">"Dom Bosco – Brasília"</a>. Infobrasilia.com.br. 21 April 1965. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infobrasilia.com.br/bsb_h1p.htm">the original</a> on 12 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dom+Bosco+%E2%80%93+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=Infobrasilia.com.br&rft.date=1965-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobrasilia.com.br%2Fbsb_h1p.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ginasant/3383018251/">"Dom Bosco – Brasília"</a>. Flickr.com. 24 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824041650/http://www.flickr.com/photos/ginasant/3383018251/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dom+Bosco+%E2%80%93+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=Flickr.com&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fginasant%2F3383018251%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatália_Castro2014" class="citation web cs1">Natália Castro (8 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/revista-da-tv/maria-fernanda-candido-enrique-diaz-gravam-com-fernando-meirelles-nova-serie-da-globo-em-brasilia-14750029">"Maria Fernanda Cândido e Enrique Diaz gravam com Fernando Meirelles nova série da Globo, em Brasilia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a></i>. Revista da TV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222005104/http://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/revista-da-tv/maria-fernanda-candido-enrique-diaz-gravam-com-fernando-meirelles-nova-serie-da-globo-em-brasilia-14750029">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft.atitle=Maria+Fernanda+C%C3%A2ndido+e+Enrique+Diaz+gravam+com+Fernando+Meirelles+nova+s%C3%A9rie+da+Globo%2C+em+Brasilia&rft.date=2014-12-08&rft.au=Nat%C3%A1lia+Castro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fcultura%2Frevista-da-tv%2Fmaria-fernanda-candido-enrique-diaz-gravam-com-fernando-meirelles-nova-serie-da-globo-em-brasilia-14750029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.homestratosphere.com/oscar-niemeyer-design/">"Oscar Niemeyer"</a>. 25 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808172617/https://www.homestratosphere.com/oscar-niemeyer-design/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscar+Niemeyer&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.homestratosphere.com%2Foscar-niemeyer-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/11688-review-of-roberto-burle-marx-brazilian-modernist">"Roberto Burle Marx - Brazilian Modernist"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528175343/https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/11688-review-of-roberto-burle-marx-brazilian-modernist">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roberto+Burle+Marx+-+Brazilian+Modernist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturalrecord.com%2Farticles%2F11688-review-of-roberto-burle-marx-brazilian-modernist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-global.britannica.com-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-global.britannica.com_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-global.britannica.com_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/77841/Brasilia">"Brasília - Britannica"</a>. 21 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121160852/https://www.britannica.com/place/Brasilia">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bras%C3%ADlia+-+Britannica&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F77841%2FBrasilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutbrasilia.com/maps/esplanada-ministerios.php">"Esplanada dos Ministérios - map - Brasilia"</a>. <i>www.aboutbrasilia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180305055530/http://www.aboutbrasilia.com/maps/esplanada-ministerios.php">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aboutbrasilia.com&rft.atitle=Esplanada+dos+Minist%C3%A9rios+-+map+-+Brasilia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutbrasilia.com%2Fmaps%2Fesplanada-ministerios.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expat-quotes.com/guides/brazil/education/international-schools-in-brazil.htm">International schools in Brasília</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232434/http://www.expat-quotes.com/guides/brazil/education/international-schools-in-brazil.htm">Archived</a> 2 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Brasilia-1702">"Brasília Public Transportation Statistics"</a>. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901021755/https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Brasilia-1702">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bras%C3%ADlia+Public+Transportation+Statistics&rft.pub=Global+Public+Transit+Index+by+Moovit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoovitapp.com%2Finsights%2Fen%2FMoovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Brazil_Brasilia-1702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pax-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pax_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pax_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infraero.gov.br/upload/arquivos/movi/mov.operac.1207.pdf">Airport Statistics for 2007</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216053929/http://www.infraero.gov.br/upload/arquivos/movi/mov.operac.1207.pdf">Archived</a> 16 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutbrasilia.com/travel/airport.html">"Brasilia International Airport – facts"</a>. Aboutbrasilia.com. 4 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325062139/http://www.aboutbrasilia.com/travel/airport.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ge.globo.com&rft.atitle=Mem%C3%B3ria+E.+C.+%C2%BB+Pela+quarta+vez%2C+Brasil+tenta+receber+os+Jogos+Ol%C3%ADmpicos+%C2%BB+Arquivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fge.globo.com%2Fplatb%2Fmemoriaec%2F2009%2F09%2F30%2Fpela-quarta-vez-brasil-tenta-receber-os-jogos-olimpicos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/ultimas-noticias/2015/02/11/veja-as-oito-tentativas-frustradas-de-brasilia-de-se-tornar-polo-esportivo.htm">"Veja oito tentativas frustradas de Brasília para se tornar polo esportivo"</a>. <i>www.uol.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Distrito+do+Esporte&rft.atitle=Aberto+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+traz+tr%C3%AAs+tenistas+top+100+para+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.aulast=Esp%C3%ADndola&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdistritodoesporte.com%2Faberto-da-republica-traz-tres-tenistas-top-100-para-brasilia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bras%C3%ADlia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Brasília</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Brasília">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="c:Brasília">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Brasília">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Brasília">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Brasília">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Brasília">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Brasília">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" class="extiw" title="voy:Brasília">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844" class="extiw" title="d:Q2844">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607024959/http://www.brasilia.df.gov.br/">Regional Administration of Brasilia website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625040004/http://df.gov.br/">Government of the Federal District website</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2758138">Brasília</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/brasilia/VALybi8YVtNuLQ">Explore Brasilia in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts & Culture</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bsb.aero/en/o-aeroporto/a-inframerica/">"The airport: About Inframerica"</a>. Aeroporto de Brasíla. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+airport%3A+About+Inframerica&rft.pub=Aeroporto+de+Bras%C3%ADla&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsb.aero%2Fen%2Fo-aeroporto%2Fa-inframerica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABras%C3%ADlia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Brazil" title="Capitals of Brazil">Capital of Brazil</a> </b><br />1960–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of South America</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><b><a 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Paz">La Paz</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" 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title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Capitals_of_Culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:American Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:American Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Capitals_of_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Capital_of_Culture" title="American Capital of Culture">American Capitals of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">2000</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2001</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iquique" title="Iquique">Iquique</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2002</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2003</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2004</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2005</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2006</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2007</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2008</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brasília</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2009</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2010</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2011</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2012</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2013</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2014</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a> (state)</dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2015</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez,_Puerto_Rico" title="Mayagüez, Puerto Rico">Mayagüez</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2016</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valdivia" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2017</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2018</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anzo%C3%A1tegui" title="Anzoátegui">Anzoátegui</a> (state)</dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2019</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2020</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2021</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a> (state)</dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2022</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ibagu%C3%A9" title="Ibagué">Ibagué</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2023</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a> (state)</dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2024</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a> (state)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Brasília" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Brasília" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Brasília</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazil_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template talk:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="Discuss this 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> (<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">PA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima" title="Boa Vista, Roraima">Boa Vista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">RR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macap%C3%A1" title="Macapá">Macapá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">AP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">AM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmas,_Tocantins" title="Palmas, Tocantins">Palmas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (state)">TO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Velho" title="Porto Velho">Porto Velho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">RO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">AC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">SE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">CE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">PB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">AL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">MA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresina" title="Teresina">Teresina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">PI</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande" title="Campo Grande">Campo Grande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">MS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">MT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">GO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">MG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">RJ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">SP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">PR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">SC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">RS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/33px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/43px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_regions_of_the_Federal_District_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of administrative regions of the Federal District (Brazil)">Administrative regions of the Federal District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Seat of government: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brasília</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesoregions_of_Brazil" title="Mesoregions of Brazil">Mesoregion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microregions_of_Brazil" title="Microregions of Brazil">Microregion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Federal_District" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81gua_Quente,_Federal_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Água Quente, Federal District (page does not exist)">Água Quente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81guas_Claras,_Federal_District" title="Águas Claras, Federal District">Águas Claras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapoanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapoanga (page does not exist)">Arapoanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arniqueira" title="Arniqueira">Arniqueira</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brasília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazl%C3%A2ndia" title="Brazlândia">Brazlândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candangol%C3%A2ndia" title="Candangolândia">Candangolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceil%C3%A2ndia" title="Ceilândia">Ceilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro,_Federal_District" title="Cruzeiro, Federal District">Cruzeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fercal" title="Fercal">Fercal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gama,_Federal_District" title="Gama, Federal District">Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guar%C3%A1,_Federal_District" title="Guará, Federal District">Guará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapo%C3%A3,_Federal_District" title="Itapoã, Federal District">Itapoã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico,_Federal_District" title="Jardim Botânico, Federal District">Jardim Botânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Norte" title="Lago Norte">Lago Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Sul" title="Lago Sul">Lago Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_Bandeirante" title="Núcleo Bandeirante">Núcleo Bandeirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parano%C3%A1,_Federal_District" title="Paranoá, Federal District">Paranoá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Way" title="Park Way">Park Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planaltina,_Federal_District" title="Planaltina, Federal District">Planaltina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recanto_das_Emas" title="Recanto das Emas">Recanto das Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riacho_Fundo" title="Riacho Fundo">Riacho Fundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riacho_Fundo_II" title="Riacho Fundo II">Riacho Fundo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samambaia,_Federal_District" title="Samambaia, Federal District">Samambaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Federal_District" title="Santa Maria, Federal District">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o,_Federal_District" title="São Sebastião, Federal District">São Sebastião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setor_Complementar_de_Ind%C3%BAstria_e_Abastecimento" title="Setor Complementar de Indústria e Abastecimento">SCIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setor_de_Ind%C3%BAstria_e_Abastecimento" title="Setor de Indústria e Abastecimento">SIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobradinho,_Federal_District" title="Sobradinho, Federal District">Sobradinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobradinho_II" title="Sobradinho II">Sobradinho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Nascente/P%C3%B4r_do_Sol" title="Sol Nascente/Pôr do Sol">Sol Nascente/Pôr do Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudoeste/Octogonal" title="Sudoeste/Octogonal">Sudoeste/Octogonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguatinga,_Federal_District" title="Taguatinga, Federal District">Taguatinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varj%C3%A3o,_Federal_District" title="Varjão, Federal District">Varjão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Pires" title="Vicente Pires">Vicente Pires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distrito_Federal_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Distrito_Federal_in_Brazil.svg/130px-Distrito_Federal_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Distrito_Federal_in_Brazil.svg/195px-Distrito_Federal_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Distrito_Federal_in_Brazil.svg/260px-Distrito_Federal_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genres_of_modern_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_architecture" title="Template:Modern architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_architecture" title="Template talk:Modern architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genres_of_modern_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genres of <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alphabetically</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowellism" title="Bowellism">Bowellism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" title="Expressionist architecture">Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolism_(architecture)" title="Metabolism (architecture)">Metabolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Century_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Century modern">Mid-Century modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumentalism" title="Monumentalism">Monumentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Futurism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Futurism">Neo-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Khmer_Architecture" title="New Khmer Architecture">New Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(architecture)" title="New Objectivity (architecture)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_architecture" title="Organic architecture">Organicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postconstructivism" title="Postconstructivism">Postconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">Rationalist-Fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondocubism" title="Rondocubism">Rondocubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripped_Classicism" title="Stripped Classicism">Stripped Classicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralism_(architecture)" title="Structuralism (architecture)">Structuralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" title="Sustainable architecture">Sustainable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Modernism" title="Tropical Modernism">Tropical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By start year /<br />decade</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888–1911)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1890–1910)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1890s–1920s)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" title="Expressionist architecture">Expressionism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1910–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripped_Classicism" title="Stripped Classicism">Stripped Classicism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–1931)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–1933)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">Constructivism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920–1932)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondocubism" title="Rondocubism">Rondocubism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1929)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(architecture)" title="New Objectivity (architecture)">New Objectivity</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–1933)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–1950)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">Rationalist-Fascist</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920s–1930s)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920s–1970s)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_architecture" title="Organic architecture">Organicism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1910–1939)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postconstructivism" title="Postconstructivism">Postconstructivism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930s)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–1944)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930s–1950s)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930s–1970)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–1969)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1940s–late 1970s)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Modernism" title="Tropical Modernism">Tropical</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Khmer_Architecture" title="New Khmer Architecture">New Khmer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–1970)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralism_(architecture)" title="Structuralism (architecture)">Structuralism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolism_(architecture)" title="Metabolism (architecture)">Metabolism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodernism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990s–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">Contemporary</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000s–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142521983">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1802019/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4080517-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79072647">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11883341g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11883341g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629142">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brasília (Brazílie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge135456&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453499">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564344005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4ad93f0f-e371-442c-911f-e00a18b32804">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044621">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brasília&oldid=1258812503">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brasília&oldid=1258812503</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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