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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Computator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recenere" title="Recenere – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Recenere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="حاسب (مهنة) – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حاسب (مهنة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculadora_humana" title="Calculadora humana – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calculadora humana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menschlicher_Computer" title="Menschlicher Computer – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Menschlicher Computer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)" title="Computer (occupation) – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer (occupation)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculadora_humana" title="Calculadora humana – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calculadora humana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رایانه انسانی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رایانه انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculateur_humain" title="Calculateur humain – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calculateur humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91_(%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2)" title="מחשב (מקצוע) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחשב (מקצוע)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer_manusia" title="Komputer manusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komputer manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcolatore_(persona)" title="Calcolatore (persona) – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcolatore (persona)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%89%8B" title="計算手 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計算手" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EC%88%98" title="계산수 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계산수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menselijke_computer" title="Menselijke computer – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Menselijke computer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliczeniowiec" title="Obliczeniowiec – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obliczeniowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computador_humano" title="Computador humano – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Computador humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вычислитель (профессия) – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вычислитель (профессия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4nsklig_r%C3%A4knare" title="Mänsklig räknare – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mänsklig räknare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="மனிதக் கணினி – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதக் கணினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_bilgisayar" title="İnsan bilgisayar – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan bilgisayar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Обчислювач (професія) – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обчислювач (професія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E5%93%A1" title="計算員 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="計算員" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCikizi" title="UmCikizi – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCikizi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11202952#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Computator" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Computator" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&oldid=3848284" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Computator&id=3848284&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_computing" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11202952" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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title="wikt:computator">-oris, <i class="pns-genus">m</i>.</a>) est homo qui computat (vide infra). <a href="/wiki/Machina" title="Machina">Machina</a> autem computans dicitur <a href="/wiki/Computatrum" title="Computatrum">computatrum</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Human_computers_-_Dryden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Human_computers_-_Dryden.jpg/220px-Human_computers_-_Dryden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Human_computers_-_Dryden.jpg/330px-Human_computers_-_Dryden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Human_computers_-_Dryden.jpg/440px-Human_computers_-_Dryden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>"Cella computatorum" in <i><a href="/wiki/NACA" class="mw-redirect" title="NACA">NACA</a> High Speed Flight Station</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><dfn style="font-style:inherit;font-weight:bold;">Computator</dfn><sup id="cite_ref-seneca-ep-87-5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seneca-ep-87-5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lewis-short-computator_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis-short-computator-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gaffiot-computator-367_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaffiot-computator-367-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (fem. <dfn style="font-style:inherit;font-weight:bold;">computatrix</dfn>), cum <a href="/wiki/Computatrum" title="Computatrum">computatra electronica</a> abessent, erat homo qui opera dabat <a href="/wiki/Computatio" title="Computatio">computationes mathematicas</a> efficiendo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alanus_Turing" class="mw-redirect" title="Alanus Turing">Alanus Turing</a> calculatorem descripsit "hominem cui quaedam regulae fixae sequendae sunt et cui nulla auctoritas est ab illis deviandi."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In aevo moderno, greges hominum (a <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculo undevicesimo</a> saepe <a href="/wiki/Mulier" title="Mulier">mulierum</a>) adhibebantur ad longum et saepe taediosum munus calculos efficiendi. Labor solebat distribui ut fieri posset simul et pariliter, et saepe eadem computatio a pluribus gregibus iterum reficiebatur ad mendas vitandas. </p><p>Exempla notissima computatorum fuerunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Eberstark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Eberstark (non est haec pagina)">Ioannes Eberstark</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5649948" class="extiw" title="d:Q5649948"><span title=""Q5649948" (d)">(d)</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Fridericus_Gauss" title="Carolus Fridericus Gauss">Carolus Fridericus Gauss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulielmus_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulielmus Klein (non est haec pagina)">Gulielmus Klein</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069856" class="extiw" title="d:Q2069856"><span title=""Q2069856" (d)">(d)</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_de_Neumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannes de Neumann">Ioannes de Neumann</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologia">Etymologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Etymologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verbum <i>computatoris</i> est aliquantum antiquum.<sup id="cite_ref-seneca-ep-87-5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seneca-ep-87-5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_11" title="Saeculum 11">Saeculo undecimo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernelinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernelinus (non est haec pagina)">Bernelinus</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15984783" class="extiw" title="d:Q15984783"><span title=""Q15984783" (d)">(d)</span></a></sup> id dixit a <i>putando</i> duci.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Fons" title="Vicipaedia:Fons"><i>citatio desiderata</i></a>]</sup> Antique debitorum aes alienum in ligno imputabatur, quare ubi debitorum summam perspiciere necesse esset, imputata summabantur, id est computabantur. Improprie sunt qui computatrum etiam computatoris nomine appellant, quasi machinam ab homine non dignoscant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_cultura_populari">In cultura populari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: In cultura populari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: In cultura populari"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In fabula generis <a href="/wiki/Fictio_scientifica" title="Fictio scientifica">fictionis scientificae</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">Dune</a>,</i> de computatorum ordine narratur, qui <i>Mentat</i> appellantur. Nam postquam machinarum defectio finem habuerat et illae interdictae erant, duo cives a Galaxiae sapientibus mandati sunt ut computatrorum officium suppleant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-seneca-ep-87-5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-seneca-ep-87-5_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-seneca-ep-87-5_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><abbr title="“Conferatur”">Cf.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca_minor" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor">Sen.</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_morales_ad_Lucilium" title="Epistulae morales ad Lucilium">Ep.</a></i>, <a href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Epistulae_morales_ad_Lucilium/Liber_XI_-_XIII#LXXXVII._SENECA_LUCILIO_SUO_SALUTEM" class="extiw" title="s:Epistulae morales ad Lucilium/Liber XI - XIII">87, 5</a>: "Cum ad patrimonium ventum est, diligentissimi <b>computatores</b> sic rationem ponitis singulorum quibus aut pecuniam credituri estis aut beneficia ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewis-short-computator-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lewis-short-computator_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><abbr title="“Conferatur”">Cf.</abbr> “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dcomputator">computator</a>” apud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Thomas_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlton Thomas Lewis (non est haec pagina)">C. T. Lewis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolus_Short&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolus Short (non est haec pagina)">C. Short</a> (1879). <a href="/wiki/Harpers%27_Latin_Dictionary" title="Harpers' Latin Dictionary"><i>A Latin Dictionary</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxonia" title="Oxonia">Oxoniae</a>: Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaffiot-computator-367-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gaffiot-computator-367_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><abbr title="“Confer”">Cf.</abbr> “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/computator">computator</a>” apud <a href="/wiki/Felix_Gaffiot" title="Felix Gaffiot">F. Gaffiot</a> (1934). <i>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</i>. Hachette. p. 367.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Turing, Alanus Mathison (<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>). "Computing machinery and intelligence". <i>Mind</i> <b>59</b> (236): 433–460<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verba memorata a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Paulus_Migne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iacobus Paulus Migne (non est haec pagina)">Iacobo Paulo Migne</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326431" class="extiw" title="d:Q326431"><span title=""Q326431" (d)">(d)</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">libro</a> <i>Patrologiae cursus completus</i>, p. <b>??</b>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computatrum" title="Computatrum">Computatrum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computator&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recordholders.org/en/events/worldcup/index.html">Certamen Mundiale Computatorum</a>, Anglice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907083638/http://users.lk.net/~stepanov/mnemo/pekelise.html">De Prodigio Computatorum</a>, a Viktor Pekelis, Anglice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820013853/http://users.lk.net/~stepanov/mnemo/mkleine.html">De Gulielmo Klein</a>, Anglice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820014950/http://users.lk.net/~stepanov/mnemo/fastere.html">Processus computationis humanae machinariaeque</a>, Anglice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907084745/http://users.lk.net/~stepanov/mnemo/mnemoare.html">Ars computatoria</a>, Anglice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711140840/http://www.mentalcalculation.com/calculators/list.htm">Index Computatorum Praeclarorum</a>, Anglice</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computator&oldid=3848284">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computator&oldid=3848284</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Munera" title="Categoria:Munera">Munera</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Intellegentia" title="Categoria:Intellegentia">Intellegentia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Psychologia" title="Categoria:Psychologia">Psychologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_novas_paginas_petentes" title="Categoria:Paginae novas paginas petentes">Paginae novas paginas petentes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_citationibus_carentes" title="Categoria:Paginae citationibus carentes">Paginae citationibus carentes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 28 Augusti 2024 hora 01:29 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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