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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipe_senjata_nuklir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipe_senjata_nuklir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipe senjata nuklir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipe_senjata_nuklir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uji_coba_pertama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uji_coba_pertama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uji coba pertama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uji_coba_pertama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Senjata nuklir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 128 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kernwapen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffe" title="Kernwaffe – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kernwaffe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nucleyar" title="Arma nucleyar – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arma nucleyar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A" title="سلاح نووي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلاح نووي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%89" title="سلاح نووى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلاح نووى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCv%C9%99_silah%C4%B1" title="Nüvə silahı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nüvə silahı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88" title="چکیردک بومبو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چکیردک بومبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ядро ҡоралы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ядро ҡоралы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondoul%C4%97nis_g%C4%97nklos" title="Kondoulėnis gėnklos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kondoulėnis gėnklos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Ядзерная зброя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ядзерная зброя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Ядзерная зброя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ядзерная зброя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ядрено оръжие – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ядрено оръжие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="နျူးကလီးယားစူခွုမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နျူးကလီးယားစူခွုမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="পারমাণবিক অস্ত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারমাণবিক অস্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_nukleel" title="Arm nukleel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arm nukleel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Nuklearno oružje – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nuklearno oružje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Атомой зэбсэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Атомой зэбсэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7" title="ХӀоьънан герз – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀоьънан герз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="چەکی ناوکی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەکی ناوکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88" title="Jaderná zbraň – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaderná zbraň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0p%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нуклонсаpла хĕçпăшал – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нуклонсаpла хĕçпăшал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf_niwclear" title="Arf niwclear – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arf niwclear" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernev%C3%A5ben" title="Kernevåben – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kernevåben" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffe" title="Kernwaffe – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kernwaffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eka_nukleere" title="Çeka nukleere – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çeka nukleere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Πυρηνικό όπλο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυρηνικό όπλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nuclear weapon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklea_armilo" title="Nuklea armilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nuklea armilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuumarelv" title="Tuumarelv – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuumarelv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuklear" title="Arma nuklear – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arma nuklear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="جنگ‌افزار هسته‌ای – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ‌افزار هسته‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ydinase" title="Ydinase – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ydinase" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arme_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Arme nucléaire – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arme nucléaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kearnwapen" title="Kearnwapen – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kearnwapen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airm_n%C3%BAicl%C3%A9acha" title="Airm núicléacha – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airm núicléacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="核武器" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_nikl%C3%A9y%C3%A8r" title="Arm nikléyèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Arm nikléyèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mboka_oipur%C3%BAva_tumingue%27a_mbaretekue" title="Mboka oipurúva tumingue'a mbaretekue – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mboka oipurúva tumingue'a mbaretekue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC" title="अणुबॉंब – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अणुबॉंब" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaman_nukiliya" title="Makaman nukiliya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Makaman nukiliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A7_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="נשק גרעיני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשק גרעיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="परमाणु बम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाणु बम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmanu_hathiyaar" title="Parmanu hathiyaar – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Parmanu hathiyaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Nuklearno oružje – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nuklearno oružje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukle%C3%A1ris_fegyver" title="Nukleáris fegyver – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nukleáris fegyver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Միջուկային զենք – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջուկային զենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleal_armo" title="Nukleal armo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nukleal armo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjarnorkuvopn" title="Kjarnorkuvopn – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjarnorkuvopn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nucleare" title="Arma nucleare – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arma nucleare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8" title="核兵器 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="核兵器" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuuklier_wepan" title="Nyuuklier wepan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuuklier wepan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaman_nuklir" title="Gaman nuklir – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gaman nuklir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ბირთვული იარაღი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბირთვული იარაღი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Ядролық қару – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ядролық қару" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಪರಮಾಣು ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಮಾಣು ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="핵무기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핵무기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eka_nukleer%C3%AE" title="Çeka nukleerî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çeka nukleerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ядролук курал – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ядролук курал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclearia" title="Arma nuclearia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arma nuclearia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomwaff" title="Atomwaff – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Atomwaff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ອາວຸດນິວເຄລຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາວຸດນິວເຄລຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branduolinis_ginklas" title="Branduolinis ginklas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Branduolinis ginklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodoliero%C4%8Di" title="Kodolieroči – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kodolieroči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom_atom" title="Bom atom – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bom atom" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Јадрено оружје – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јадрено оружје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ആണവായുധം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആണവായുധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Цөмийн зэвсэг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цөмийн зэвсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अण्वस्त्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अण्वस्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senjata_nuklear" title="Senjata nuklear – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senjata nuklear" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nukleari" title="Arma nukleari – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arma nukleari" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အဏုမြူ လက်နက် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဏုမြူ လက်နက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnwapen" title="Karnwapen – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karnwapen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="परमाणु बम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परमाणु बम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%83" title="आणविक ल्वाभः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आणविक ल्वाभः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kernwapen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomv%C3%A5pen" title="Atomvåpen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Atomvåpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjernefysiske_v%C3%A5pen" title="Kjernefysiske våpen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjernefysiske våpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eetsoh_bee%CA%BCeld%C7%AB%C7%ABhtsoh_bee%CA%BCal%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81h" title="Łeetsoh beeʼeldǫǫhtsoh beeʼalį́į́h – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeetsoh beeʼeldǫǫhtsoh beeʼalį́į́h" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nucleara" title="Arma nucleara – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arma nucleara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cdinsodavehkeh" title="Üdinsodavehkeh – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Üdinsodavehkeh" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀ ਬੰਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀ ਬੰਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffe" title="Kernwaffe – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kernwaffe" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro%C5%84_j%C4%85drowa" title="Broń jądrowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Broń jądrowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8" title="ایٹم بمب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایٹم بمب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" title="هستوي وسلې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هستوي وسلې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_nuclear" title="Bomba nuclear – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bomba nuclear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1uku_huk%27i_ay%C3%B1i" title="Iñuku huk'i ayñi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iñuku huk'i ayñi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%83_nuclear%C4%83" title="Armă nucleară – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armă nucleară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ядерное оружие – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ядерное оружие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अण्वस्त्रम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अण्वस्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BD%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%85" title="ائٽم بم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ائٽم بم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Nuklearno oružje – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nuklearno oružje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92" title="න්‍යෂ්ටික අවි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="න්‍යෂ්ටික අවි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nuclear weapon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadrov%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88" title="Jadrová zbraň – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jadrová zbraň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedrsko_oro%C5%BEje" title="Jedrsko orožje – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jedrsko orožje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvombo_zveShomwe" title="Zvombo zveShomwe – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvombo zveShomwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_b%C3%ABrthamore" title="Arma bërthamore – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arma bërthamore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Нуклеарно оружје – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нуклеарно оружје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4denwoape" title="Käädenwoape – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Käädenwoape" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakarang_nuklir" title="Pakarang nuklir – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pakarang nuklir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapen" title="Kärnvapen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärnvapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomu_la_nyuklia" title="Bomu la nyuklia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bomu la nyuklia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அணுக்கரு ஆயுதங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுக்கரு ஆயுதங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="అణ్వాయుధం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అణ్వాయుధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D3%A3" title="Ҷангафзори ҳастаӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷангафзори ҳастаӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาวุธนิวเคลียร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาวุธนิวเคลียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandatang_nukleyar" title="Sandatang nukleyar – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sandatang nukleyar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silah" title="Nükleer silah – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nükleer silah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Атом-төш коралы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Атом-төш коралы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Ядерна зброя – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ядерна зброя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جوہری ہتھیار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوہری ہتھیار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadro_quroli" title="Yadro quroli – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yadro quroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%A1t_nh%C3%A2n" title="Vũ khí hạt nhân – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vũ khí hạt nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armas_Nukleyar" title="Armas Nukleyar – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Armas Nukleyar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="核武器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბირთვული ანჯარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბირთვული ანჯარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="נוקלעארער וואפן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נוקלעארער וואפן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="核武器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%BA_b%C3%BA-kh%C3%AC" title="He̍k-chú bú-khì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="He̍k-chú bú-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6" title="核武 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="核武" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/220px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/330px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/440px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awan_cendawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awan cendawan (halaman belum tersedia)">Awan cendawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_bom_atom_Hiroshima_dan_Nagasaki" title="Serangan bom atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki">pengeboman Nagasaki, Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, menjulang sampai 18 km di atas <a href="/wiki/Hiposentrum" title="Hiposentrum">hiposentrum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Senjata nuklir</b> atau <b>bom atom</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Senjata_pemusnah_massal" title="Senjata pemusnah massal">senjata pemusnah massal</a> yang memperoleh kekuatan destruktifnya dari <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_nuklir" title="Reaksi nuklir">reaksi nuklir</a>; baik melalui <a href="/wiki/Fisi_nuklir" title="Fisi nuklir">fisi nuklir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">fusi nuklir</a>, atau kombinasi keduanya. Senjata nuklir memiliki daya rusak yang mampu menghancurkan sebuah kota atau daerah. Senjata nuklir pernah digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> untuk menghancurkan dua kota <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Jepang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serangan_bom_atom_Hiroshima_dan_Nagasaki" title="Serangan bom atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki">Hiroshima dan Nagasaki</a>, pada tanggal 6/9 Agustus 1945, menewaskan 20.000 tentara dan 146.000 warga sipil. </p><p>Negara pemilik senjata nuklir antara lain adalah: <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Lihat <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_senjata_nuklir" title="Daftar negara dengan senjata nuklir">daftar negara dengan senjata nuklir</a> untuk lebih lanjut. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fat_Man_(replica_of_nuclear_bomb).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fat_Man_%28replica_of_nuclear_bomb%29.jpg/220px-Fat_Man_%28replica_of_nuclear_bomb%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fat_Man_%28replica_of_nuclear_bomb%29.jpg/330px-Fat_Man_%28replica_of_nuclear_bomb%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fat_Man_%28replica_of_nuclear_bomb%29.jpg/440px-Fat_Man_%28replica_of_nuclear_bomb%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Fat man, bom atom plutonium yang dijatuhkan di Nagasaki pada 9 Agustus 1945.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Teller-Ulam_device_3D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Teller-Ulam_device_3D.svg/200px-Teller-Ulam_device_3D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Teller-Ulam_device_3D.svg/300px-Teller-Ulam_device_3D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Teller-Ulam_device_3D.svg/400px-Teller-Ulam_device_3D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Dasar kerja desain Tellr-Ulam pada bomb hidrogen: sebuah bomb fisi menghasilkan radiasi yang kemudian mengkompresi dan memanasi butiran bahan fusi pada bagian lain.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg/220px-Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg/330px-Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg/440px-Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Reka ulang sebuah bola plutonium yang dilapisi <a href="/wiki/Tungsten_karbida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten karbida">tungsten karbida</a> sebagai pemantul neutron, yang terlibat insiden reaksi nuklir tak terkendali pada 1945.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tickling_the_Dragons_Tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tickling_the_Dragons_Tail.jpg/220px-Tickling_the_Dragons_Tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tickling_the_Dragons_Tail.jpg/330px-Tickling_the_Dragons_Tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tickling_the_Dragons_Tail.jpg/440px-Tickling_the_Dragons_Tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="957" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada saat ini, senjata nuklir dapat diluncurkan melalui--salah satunya--<a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom" title="Pesawat pengebom">pesawat pengebom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peluru_kendali" title="Peluru kendali">peluru kendali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peluru_kendali_balistik" title="Peluru kendali balistik">peluru kendali balistik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Peluru_kendali_balistik_antarbenua" title="Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua">peluru kendali balistik antar benua.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipe_senjata_nuklir">Tipe senjata nuklir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Tipe senjata nuklir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tipe senjata nuklir"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fission_bomb_assembly_methods.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fission_bomb_assembly_methods.svg/220px-Fission_bomb_assembly_methods.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fission_bomb_assembly_methods.svg/330px-Fission_bomb_assembly_methods.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Fission_bomb_assembly_methods.svg/440px-Fission_bomb_assembly_methods.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dua tipe desain dasar</figcaption></figure> <p>Senjata nuklir mempunyai dua tipe dasar. Tipe pertama menghasilkan energi ledakannya hanya dari proses <a href="/wiki/Fisi_nuklir" title="Fisi nuklir">reaksi fisi</a>. Senjata tipe ini secara umum dinamai bom atom (<i>atomic bomb, A-bombs)</i>. Energinya hanya diproduksi dari <a href="/wiki/Inti_atom" title="Inti atom">inti atom</a>. </p><p>Pada senjata tipe fisi, masa fissile material (<a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> yang diperkaya atau <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>) dirancang mencapai <i>supercritical mass</i> - jumlah massa yang diperlukan untuk membentuk reaksi rantai dengan menabrakkan sebutir bahan sub-kritikal terhadap butiran lainnya (metode <i>gun</i>), atau dengan memampatkan bulatan bahan <i>sub-critical</i> menggunakan bahan peledak kimia sehingga mencapai tingkat kepadatan beberapa kali lipat dari nilai semula. Metode <i>implosion</i>, metode yang kedua dianggap lebih canggih dibandingkan yang pertama. Dan juga penggunaan plutonium sebagai bahan fisil hanya bisa di metode kedua. </p><p>Tantangan utama di semua desain senjata nuklir adalah untuk memastikan sebanyak mungkin bahan bakar fisi terkonsumsi sebelum senjata itu hancur. Jumlah energi yang dilepaskan oleh pembelahan bom dapat berkisar dari sekitar satu ton TNT ke sekitar 500.000 ton (500 kilotons) dari TNT. </p><p>Tipe kedua memproduksi sebagian besar energinya melalui reaksi <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">fusi nuklir</a>. Senjata jenis ini disebut senjata termonuklir atau bom hidrogen (disingkat sebagai bom-H), karena tipe ini didasari proses fusi nuklir yang menggabungkan isotop-isotop hidrogen (deuterium dan tritium). Meski, semua senjata tipe ini mendapatkan kebanyakan energinya dari proses fisi (termasuk fisi yang dihasilkan karena induksi <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> dari hasil reaksi fusi.) Tidak seperti tipe senjata fisi, senjata fusi tidak memiliki batasan besarnya energi yang dapat dihasilkan dari sebuah sejata termonuklir. </p><p>Senjata termonuklir bisa berfungsi dengan melalui sebuah bomb fisi yang kemudian memampatkan dan memanasi bahan fisi. Pada desain Teller-Ulam, yang mencakup semua senjata termonuklir multi megaton, metode ini dicapai dengan meletakkan sebuah bomb fisi dan bahan bakar fusi (deuterium atau lithium deuteride) pada jarak berdekatan di dalam sebuah wadah khusus yang dapat memantulkan radiasi. Setelah bomb fisi didetonasi, pancaran <a href="/wiki/Sinar_gamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinar gamma">sinar gamma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sinar_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinar X">sinar X</a> yang dihasilkan memampatkan bahan fusi, yang kemudian memanasinya ke suhu termonuklir. Reaksi fusi yang dihasilkan, selanjutnya memproduksi neutron berkecepatan tinggi yang sangat banyak, yang kemudian menimbulkan pembelahan nuklir pada bahan yang biasanya tidak rawan pembelahan, sebagai contoh depleted uranium. Setiap komponen pada design ini disebut <i>stage</i> (atau tahap). Tahap pertama pembelahan atom bom adalah primer dan fusi wadah kapsul adalah tahap sekunder. Di dalam bom-bom hidrogen besar, kira-kira separuh dari <i>yield</i> dan sebagian besar nuklir fallout, berasal pada tahapan fisi depleted uranium. Dengan merangkai beberapa tahap-tahap yang berisi bahan bakar fusi yang lebih besar dari tahap sebelumnya, senjata termonuklir bisa mencapai <i>yield</i> tak terbatas. Senjata terbesar yang pernah diledakan (the Tsar Bomba dari USSR) merilis energi setara lebih dari 50 juta ton (50 megaton) TNT. Hampir semua senjata termonuklir adalah lebih kecil dibandingkan senjata tersebut, terutama karena kendala praktis seperti perlunya ukuran sekecil ruang dan batasan berat yang bisa didapatkan pada ujung kepala roket dan misil. </p><p>Terdapat juga tipe senjata nuklir lain, sebagai contoh <i>boosted fission weapon</i>, yang merupakan senjata fisi yang memperbesar <i>yield</i>-nya dengan sedikit menggunakan reaksi fisi. Tetapi fisi ini bukan berasal dari bom fusi. Pada tipe <i>boosted bom</i>, neutron-neutron yang dihasilkan oleh reaksi fusi terutama berfungsi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi bomb fisi. contoh senjata didesain untuk keperluan khusus; bomb neutron adalah senjata termonuklir yang menghasilkan ledakan relatif kecil, tetapi dengan jumlah radiasi neutron yang banyak. Meledaknya senjata nuklir ini diikuti dengan pancaran radiasi neutron. Senjata jenis ini, secara teori bisa digunakan untuk membawa korban yang tinggi tanpa menghancurkan infrastruktur dan hanya membuat <i>fallout</i> yang kecil. Membubuhi senjata nuklir dengan bahan tertentu (sebagai contoh <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>) menghasilkan senjata yang dinamai <i>salted bomb</i>. Senjata jenis ini menghasilkan kontaminasi radioaktif yang sangat tinggi. Sebagian besar variasi pada desain senjata nuklir terletak pada beda <i>yield</i> untuk berbagai keperluan, dan untuk mencapai ukuran fisik yang sekecil mungkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uji_coba_pertama">Uji coba pertama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Uji coba pertama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uji coba pertama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rencana untuk membuat bom uranium oleh negara-negara Sekutu dimulai sejak 1939 ketika <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> menulis surat kepada Presiden AS Franklin D. Roosevelt dan menyampaikan teori bahwa reaksi rantai nuklir yang tidak terkontrol memiliki potensi besar untuk dijadikan senjata pembunuh massal. Pada 1940, pemerintah AS menyetujui dana sebesar 6.000 dolar untuk membiayai pembuatan bom atom itu. Proyek yang disebut sebagai proyek Manhattan itu akhirnya mencapai hasil lima tahun kemudian dengan dana yang membengkak hingga 2,5 juta dolar. Bom akan dijatuhkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Namun, karena Jerman telah menyerah dalam Perang Dunia II, pada Agustus 1945 Jepang menjadi korban dari serangan bom atom tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indymedia.org/or/2006/08/844179.shtml">The 61st Hiroshima Day</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813011009/http://www.indymedia.org/or/2006/08/844179.shtml">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-08-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Peringatan bom Hiroshima).</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&oldid=26822015">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senjata_nuklir&oldid=26822015</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senjata_nuklir" title="Kategori:Senjata nuklir">Senjata nuklir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senjata" title="Kategori:Senjata">Senjata</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 21 Januari 2025, pukul 08.21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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