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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ازموینه_او_په_کار_اچول" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ازموینه_او_په_کار_اچول"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ازموینه او په کار اچول</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ازموینه_او_په_کار_اچول-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ډولونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ډولونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>ډولونه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ډولونه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ډولونه subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ډولونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-چاودېدونکې_وسلې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#چاودېدونکې_وسلې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۱</span> <span>چاودېدونکې وسلې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-چاودېدونکې_وسلې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ترکيبي_وسلې_(هايدروجني_وسلې)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ترکيبي_وسلې_(هايدروجني_وسلې)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۲</span> <span>ترکيبي وسلې (هايدروجني وسلې)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ترکيبي_وسلې_(هايدروجني_وسلې)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>سرچينه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">هستوي وسلې</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۲۷ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۲۷ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kernwapen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffe" title="Kernwaffe – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kernwaffe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nucleyar" title="Arma nucleyar – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arma nucleyar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A" title="سلاح نووي – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلاح نووي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%89" title="سلاح نووى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلاح نووى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCv%C9%99_silah%C4%B1" title="Nüvə silahı – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nüvə silahı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88" title="چکیردک بومبو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چکیردک بومبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ядро ҡоралы – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ядро ҡоралы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondoul%C4%97nis_g%C4%97nklos" title="Kondoulėnis gėnklos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kondoulėnis gėnklos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Ядзерная зброя – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ядзерная зброя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Ядзерная зброя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ядзерная зброя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ядрено оръжие – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ядрено оръжие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="နျူးကလီးယားစူခွုမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နျူးကလီးယားစူခွုမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="পারমাণবিক অস্ত্র – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারমাণবিক অস্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_nukleel" title="Arm nukleel – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arm nukleel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Nuklearno oružje – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nuklearno oružje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Атомой зэбсэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Атомой зэбсэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7" title="ХӀоьънан герз – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀоьънан герз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="چەکی ناوکی – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەکی ناوکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88" title="Jaderná zbraň – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaderná zbraň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0p%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нуклонсаpла хĕçпăшал – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нуклонсаpла хĕçпăшал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf_niwclear" title="Arf niwclear – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arf niwclear" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernev%C3%A5ben" title="Kernevåben – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kernevåben" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffe" title="Kernwaffe – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kernwaffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eka_nukleere" title="Çeka nukleere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çeka nukleere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Πυρηνικό όπλο – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυρηνικό όπλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nuclear weapon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklea_armilo" title="Nuklea armilo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nuklea armilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuumarelv" title="Tuumarelv – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuumarelv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuklear" title="Arma nuklear – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arma nuklear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="جنگ‌افزار هسته‌ای – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ‌افزار هسته‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ydinase" title="Ydinase – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ydinase" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arme_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Arme nucléaire – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arme nucléaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kearnwapen" title="Kearnwapen – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kearnwapen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airm_n%C3%BAicl%C3%A9acha" title="Airm núicléacha – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airm núicléacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="核武器" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_nikl%C3%A9y%C3%A8r" title="Arm nikléyèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Arm nikléyèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mboka_oipur%C3%BAva_tumingue%27a_mbaretekue" title="Mboka oipurúva tumingue'a mbaretekue – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mboka oipurúva tumingue'a mbaretekue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC" title="अणुबॉंब – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अणुबॉंब" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaman_nukiliya" title="Makaman nukiliya – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Makaman nukiliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A7_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="נשק גרעיני – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשק גרעיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="परमाणु बम – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाणु बम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmanu_hathiyaar" title="Parmanu hathiyaar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Parmanu hathiyaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Nuklearno oružje – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nuklearno oružje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukle%C3%A1ris_fegyver" title="Nukleáris fegyver – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nukleáris fegyver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Միջուկային զենք – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջուկային զենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senjata_nuklir" title="Senjata nuklir – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senjata nuklir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleal_armo" title="Nukleal armo – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nukleal armo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjarnorkuvopn" title="Kjarnorkuvopn – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjarnorkuvopn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nucleare" title="Arma nucleare – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arma nucleare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8" title="核兵器 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="核兵器" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuuklier_wepan" title="Nyuuklier wepan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuuklier wepan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaman_nuklir" title="Gaman nuklir – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gaman nuklir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ბირთვული იარაღი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბირთვული იარაღი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Ядролық қару – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ядролық қару" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಪರಮಾಣು ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಮಾಣು ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="핵무기 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핵무기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eka_nukleer%C3%AE" title="Çeka nukleerî – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çeka nukleerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ядролук курал – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ядролук курал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclearia" title="Arma nuclearia – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arma nuclearia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomwaff" title="Atomwaff – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Atomwaff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ອາວຸດນິວເຄລຍ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາວຸດນິວເຄລຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branduolinis_ginklas" title="Branduolinis ginklas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Branduolinis ginklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodoliero%C4%8Di" title="Kodolieroči – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kodolieroči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom_atom" title="Bom atom – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bom atom" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Јадрено оружје – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јадрено оружје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ആണവായുധം – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആണവായുധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Цөмийн зэвсэг – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цөмийн зэвсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अण्वस्त्र – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अण्वस्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senjata_nuklear" title="Senjata nuklear – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senjata nuklear" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nukleari" title="Arma nukleari – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arma nukleari" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အဏုမြူ လက်နက် – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဏုမြူ လက်နက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnwapen" title="Karnwapen – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karnwapen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="परमाणु बम – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परमाणु बम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%83" title="आणविक ल्वाभः – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आणविक ल्वाभः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kernwapen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomv%C3%A5pen" title="Atomvåpen – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Atomvåpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjernefysiske_v%C3%A5pen" title="Kjernefysiske våpen – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjernefysiske våpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eetsoh_bee%CA%BCeld%C7%AB%C7%ABhtsoh_bee%CA%BCal%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81h" title="Łeetsoh beeʼeldǫǫhtsoh beeʼalį́į́h – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeetsoh beeʼeldǫǫhtsoh beeʼalį́į́h" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_nucleara" title="Arma nucleara – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arma nucleara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cdinsodavehkeh" title="Üdinsodavehkeh – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Üdinsodavehkeh" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀ ਬੰਬ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀ ਬੰਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffe" title="Kernwaffe – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kernwaffe" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro%C5%84_j%C4%85drowa" title="Broń jądrowa – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Broń jądrowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8" title="ایٹم بمب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایٹم بمب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_nuclear" title="Bomba nuclear – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bomba nuclear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1uku_huk%27i_ay%C3%B1i" title="Iñuku huk'i ayñi – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iñuku huk'i ayñi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%83_nuclear%C4%83" title="Armă nucleară – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armă nucleară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ядерное оружие – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ядерное оружие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अण्वस्त्रम् – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अण्वस्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BD%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%85" title="ائٽم بم – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ائٽم بم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Nuklearno oružje – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nuklearno oružje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92" title="න්‍යෂ්ටික අවි – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="න්‍යෂ්ටික අවි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nuclear weapon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadrov%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88" title="Jadrová zbraň – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jadrová zbraň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedrsko_oro%C5%BEje" title="Jedrsko orožje – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jedrsko orožje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvombo_zveShomwe" title="Zvombo zveShomwe – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvombo zveShomwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_b%C3%ABrthamore" title="Arma bërthamore – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arma bërthamore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Нуклеарно оружје – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нуклеарно оружје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4denwoape" title="Käädenwoape – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Käädenwoape" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakarang_nuklir" title="Pakarang nuklir – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pakarang nuklir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapen" title="Kärnvapen – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärnvapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomu_la_nyuklia" title="Bomu la nyuklia – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bomu la nyuklia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அணுக்கரு ஆயுதங்கள் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுக்கரு ஆயுதங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="అణ్వాయుధం – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అణ్వాయుధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D3%A3" title="Ҷангафзори ҳастаӣ – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷангафзори ҳастаӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาวุธนิวเคลียร์ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาวุธนิวเคลียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandatang_nukleyar" title="Sandatang nukleyar – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sandatang nukleyar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silah" title="Nükleer silah – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nükleer silah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Атом-төш коралы – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Атом-төш коралы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Ядерна зброя – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ядерна зброя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جوہری ہتھیار – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوہری ہتھیار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadro_quroli" title="Yadro quroli – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yadro quroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%A1t_nh%C3%A2n" title="Vũ khí hạt nhân – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vũ khí hạt nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armas_Nukleyar" title="Armas Nukleyar – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Armas Nukleyar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="核武器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბირთვული ანჯარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბირთვული ანჯარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="נוקלעארער וואפן – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נוקלעארער וואפן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="核武器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%BA_b%C3%BA-kh%C3%AC" title="He̍k-chú bú-khì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="He̍k-chú bú-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6" title="核武 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="核武" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Trinity_Test_Fireball_25ms.jpg/450px-Trinity_Test_Fireball_25ms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Trinity_Test_Fireball_25ms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>لومری هستوی ازموینه</figcaption></figure> <p>هستوي وسله (چې د اتوم بم، اتومي بم، هستوي بم يا هستوي کوپړۍ، يا په عامه ژبه کې د بم يا هستوي په نوم هم پېژندل کېږي) هغه چاوديدونکې اله ده چې خپل ويجاړونکی ځواک له هستوي غبرګون  نه تر لاسه کوي، يا په چاودنې سره (چاوديدونکی بم) يا د چاودنې او يو ځای شويو عکس العملونو په مټ (هستوي حرارتي بم/هايدروجني بم/). د بم دواړه ډولونه د مادې له کمې اندازې نه په غټه پيمانه ځواک خوشې کوي. </p><p>چاودېدونکي (اتومي) بم لومړۍ ازموينې د نږدې  ۲۰۰۰۰ ټنه TNT (84 TJ) سره برابرې اندازې ځواک خوشې کړی و. د لومړي حرارتي هستوي بم (هايدروجن) ازموينې نږدې د لس ميليونه ټنه ټي.ان.ټي (42 PJ) له اندازې سره برابره انرژي خوشې کړې وه. د هستوي بمونو توليد، د لس ټنه TNT (the W54) او پنځوس ميګاټنه Tsar Bomba ترمنځ دی. د حرارتي هستوي وسلو وزن، له ۲۴۰۰ پاونډه (۱۱۰۰ کيلو ګرامه) نه يو څه زيات دی او کولای شي، چې يو اعشاريه دوه ميليونه ټنه ټي.ان.ټي (5.0 PJ) سره برابره انرژي توليد کړي.  <sup id="cite_ref-Magazines1945_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magazines1945-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>يوه هستوي وسيله، چې د يوه عادي بم نه ډېره ستره نه وي، کولای شي په چاودنې سره ټول ښار ويجاړ کړي. له دې امله چې دا د ډله ييزې ويجاړۍ وسلې دي، د نړيوالو اړيکو تګلارې د هستوي وسلو پراختيا ته ځانګړې پاملرنه کړي. د دويمې نړيوالې جګړې پر مهال، په ۱۹۴۵ز کال کې متحده ايالاتو د جاپان په دووښارونو هر يوه هيروشيما او ناګاساکي، دوه ځلې له هستوي وسلو کار اخیستی دی. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ازموینه_او_په_کار_اچول"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B2.D9.85.D9.88.DB.8C.D9.86.D9.87_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D9.BE.D9.87_.DA.A9.D8.A7.D8.B1_.D8.A7.DA.86.D9.88.D9.84"></span>ازموینه او په کار اچول</h2></div> <p>هستوي وسلې يوازې دوه ځلې په جګړو کې کارول شوې دي، دواړه ځلې د دويمې نړيوالې جګړې د پای په شېبو کې د متحده ايالاتو له خوا د جاپان په وړاندې. د ۱۹۴۵ز کال د اګست په شپږمه نېټه، د متحده ايالاتو د پوځ هوايي ځواکونو د جاپان په هيروشيما ښار ټوپک ته ورته چاودېدونکی بم چې د «کوچني هلک» مستعار نوم ورکړل شوی و، وچاوداوه. درې ورځې وروسته د اګست په نهمه نېټه، د متحده ايالاتو د پوځ هوايي ځواک يو پاټونيمي له داخله چاودېدونکې بڼې چاودېدونکی بم چې د «چاغ سړي» مستعار نوم ورکړل شوی و، د چاپان د نګاساکي پر ښار وچاوداوه. دا بمبارۍ د زيانونو لامل وګرځېده، چې په پايله کې يې نږدې دوه سوه زره ملکيان او پوځيان ووژل شول. د دې بمبارۍ اخلاق او د جاپان په تسليمۍ کې د هغې برخه د بحث موضوع ده.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د هيروشيما او نګاساکي پر ښارونو له بمباريو وروسته، د ازموينې او ښودنې په موخه هستوي وسلې له دوه زره ځله نه زياتې چاودول شوې دي. دا ډول وسلې يوازې څو هېوادونه لري يا پرې شک کېږي چې د دې وسلو تر لاسه کولو هڅه کوي. هغه هېوادونه چې هستوي وسلې يې يا چاودولي او د دې وسلو لرل يې منلي دي (د لومړۍ ازموينې د تاريخ پر بنسټ) متحده ايالات، شوروي اتحاد (چې د شوروي اتحاد ځای اتومي ځواک روسيې ونيو)، انګلستان، فرانسه، چين، هندوستان، پاکستان او شمالي کوريا دي. باور کېږي چې اسرائيل هستوي وسلې لري، خو په يوه قصدي مبهمه تګلاره کې، اسرائیل نه مني چې اتومي وسلې لري. المان، ايټاليا، بلجيم او هالنډ هغه هېوادونه دي، چې په شريکه هستوي وسلې لري. سويلي افريقا يوازینی هېواد دی چې په خپلواک ډول يې دا وسلې جوړې کړې، خو وروسته يې دا بهير پرېښود او هستوي وسلې يې له منځه يو وړې. <sup id="cite_ref-Nuclear_Threat_Initiatives,_South_Africa_(NTI_South_Africa)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nuclear_Threat_Initiatives,_South_Africa_(NTI_South_Africa)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nuclearweapons1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nuclearweapons1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د هستوي وسلو د نه خپراوي تړون موخه دا ده، چې د هستوي وسلو خپرېدل کم کړي، خو د دې تړون اغېزمنتيا تر پوښتنې لاندې ده. تر نن ورځې پورې د وسلو نوي کول روان دي.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ډولونه"><span id=".DA.89.D9.88.D9.84.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>ډولونه</h2></div> <p>د هستوي وسلو دوه اساسي ډولونه شته: يو ډول هغه دی چې د خپلې انرژۍ ډېره برخه يوازې د هستوي عکس العملونو له چاودنې نه تر لاسه کوي او دويم يې هغه ډول دی چې د چاودنې غبرګونونه، د هستوي چاودنې د غبرګونونو د يو ځای کولو د پيلولو لپاره کاروي، کوم چې د ټولې وتونکې انرژۍ زياته برخه توليدوي. <sup id="cite_ref-Inc.1954_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inc.1954-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="چاودېدونکې_وسلې"><span id=".DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.AF.DB.90.D8.AF.D9.88.D9.86.DA.A9.DB.90_.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.84.DB.90"></span>چاودېدونکې وسلې</h3></div> <p>ټولې شته هستوي وسلې، د خپلې چاوديېدونکي انرژۍ ځينې برخې د هستوي چاودنو له غبرګونونو نه تر لاسه کوي. هغه وسلې چې چاودېدونکي توليد يې يوازې د چاودنې په غبرګونونو پورې تړلی وي، په عمومي ډول د اتومي بمونو يا اتوم بم په نامه پېژندل کېږي (لنډيز يې يوازې په دې ډول کېږي: A-bombs). له اوږدې مودې راهيسې ليدل شوي دي چې، دا د یوه ناسم نوم په توګه پېژندل شوی دی، ځکه چې د دوی انرژي د اتوم له هستې نه تر لاسه کېږي، کټ مټ د هايدروجني وسلو په څېر. </p><p>په چاودېدونکو وسلو کې، د چاودېدو وړ موادو حجم (غني شوي يورانيوم يا پلوټونيوم) په فوق بحراني حالت بدليږي، چې د هستوي ځنځيري غبرګونونو د چټکې ودې امکانات برابروي يا له دې لارې چې د فرعي کړکېچنو موادو يوه برخه په يوه بله برخه وولي (د ټوپک په ډول) يا په کيمياوي تيلو چلېدونکو چاودېدونکو توکو د لينزونو په کارولو سره د چاودېدونکو توکو د يوې فرعي بحراني کرې يا سلينډر په فشارولو سره. دویمه طريقه، د «چاودنې» لاره، د لومړۍ طريقې په پرتله ډېره پېچلې او ډېره اغېزناکه ده (کوچنۍ، کمه ډبله او د چاودنې وړ قیمتي تيلو ته اړتيا لري).  </p><p>د هستوي وسلو په ټولو طرحو کې يو مهم ګواښ دا دی، تر څو ډاډ حاصل شي، چې مخکې تر دې چې دا وسله خپله خپل ځان له منځه يوسي، بايد د سون د توکو مهمه برخه يې مصرف شي. د چاودېدونکي بم له خوا د خوشې کېدونکې انرژۍ اندازه، له يو ټن نه له کمې اندازې پيلېږي او بيا د TNT تر ۵۰۰۰۰۰ ټنه (۵۰۰ کيلو ټنه) پورې رسيېږي (4.2 to 2.1×106 GJ).  <sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د چاودنې هر ډول غبرګونونه، چاودېدونکي محصولات، يعنې د اتومي هستې پاتې شوني تولیدوي. د چاودنې ډېری توليدات يا په لوړه کچه رادیواکتيف (خو د لنډې مودې لپاره) وي يا په نسبي ډول راديواکتيف (خو د اوږدې مودې لپاره) وي او په همدې بنسټ، د راديواکټيف د ککړتيا يوه جدي بڼه ده. د چاودنې محصولات د هستوي اورښت د راديواکتيف اساسي برخې دي. د راديواکتيف بله سرچينه، د دې وسلې په مټ د توليد شويو نيوترينونو چاودنې دي. کله چې دا نيوترونونه په شا او خوا کې د نورو موادو له هستو سره جنګيږي، دا هستې په نورو ايزوتوبونو بدلوي، د دوی پياوړتيا بدلوي او له دوی نه راديواکتيف جوړوي. </p><p>د هستوي وسلو لپاره کارېدونکي تر ټولو عام چاودېدونکي توکي يورانيوم-۲۳۵ او پلاټونيوم-۲۳۹ دي. کم کارېدونکي يې يورانيوم-۲۳۳ دي. د هستوي چاودېدونکو لپاره نپتونيوم-۲۳۷ او د امريکيوم ځينې ايزوتوپونه هم شونې ده، د کارېدو وړ وي، خو دا نه ده روښانه شوې چې، دا توکي دې تر اوسه عملي شوی وي او په هستوي وسلو کې يې د دې ممکنه کارېدل تر بحث لاندې موضوع ده.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ترکيبي_وسلې_(هايدروجني_وسلې)"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B1.DA.A9.D9.8A.D8.A8.D9.8A_.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.84.DB.90_.28.D9.87.D8.A7.D9.8A.D8.AF.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.AC.D9.86.D9.8A_.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.84.DB.90.29"></span>ترکيبي وسلې (هايدروجني وسلې)</h3></div> <p>د هستوي وسلې يو بل بنسټیز ډول د خپلې انرژۍ زياته برخه د هستوي امتزاج (ترکيب/يوځای کېدلو) له غبرګونونو نه توليدوي. دې ډول امتزاجي وسلو ته په عمومي توګه، د هستوي حرارتي وسلې په توګه يا په ډېر عام ډول هايدروجن بمونو (لنډيز يې په دې ډول دی: H-bombs) په نوم اشاره کېږي، ځکه چې دا ډول وسلې د هايدروجن د ایزوتوپونو (ډيوټريوم او ترټيوم) تر منځ په تعاملاتو متکي وي. دا ډول ټولې وسلې د خپلې انرژۍ مهمه برخه د چاودنې له غبرګونونو نه تر لاسه کوي، کوم چې د امتزاج د غبرګونونو د پيلولو لپاره کارول کېږي او شونې ده چې، د امتزاج غبرګونونه خپله د نورو چاودېدونکو غبرګونونو د رامنځ ته کولو لامل وګرځي. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>يوازې شپږو هېوادونو؛ متحده ايالات، روسيې، انګلستان، چين، فرانسې او هندوستان د حرارتي هستوي وسلو ازموينې کړې دي. په دې اړه اختلاف شته چې، ايا هندوستان د يوه ريښتيني څو پړاويزې حرارتي هستوي وسلې چاودنه کړې که نه. د ۲۰۱۶ز کال په جنورۍ کې شمالي کوريا ادعا کړې وه چې، د حرارتي وسلې ازموینه يې کړې ده، خو دا ادعا هم اختلافي ده. د لومړۍ چاودنې وسلې په پرتله په بريا سره د حرارتي هستوي وسلې طرحه او عملي کول ډېر ستونزمن دي. نږدې ټولې هغه هستوي وسلې چې نن سبا په کار اچول کېږي، د حرارتي هستوي طرحه کاروي، ځکه چې دا ډول يې زيات اغېزناک دی.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينه"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.D9.87"></span>سرچينه</h2></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pashto/interactivity/2013/05/130522_aa-mass-destruction-weapons-tanha.shtml?print=1">د بي بي سي پښتو يوه څيړنيزه ليکنه</a> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Magazines1945-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Magazines1945_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hN8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18">"Atomic Power for War and Peace"</a>. <i>Popular Mechanics</i>. Hearst Magazines. October 1945. pp. 18–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Atomic+Power+for+War+and+Peace&rft.pages=18-19&rft.date=1945-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhN8DAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Specifically the 1970 to 1980 designed and deployed US <a href="/w/index.php?title=B83_nuclear_bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B83 nuclear bomb (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">B83 nuclear bomb</a>, with a yield of up to 1.2 megatons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070919143939/http://www.rerf.or.jp/general/qa_e/qa1.html">"Frequently Asked Questions #1"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_Effects_Research_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation Effects Research Foundation (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Radiation Effects Research Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rerf.or.jp/general/qa_e/qa1.html">the original</a> on September 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2007</span>. <q>total number of deaths is not known precisely ... acute (within two to four months) deaths ... Hiroshima ... 90,000–166,000 ... Nagasaki ... 60,000–80,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+%231&rft.pub=Radiation+Effects+Research+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rerf.or.jp%2Fgeneral%2Fqa_e%2Fqa1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nuclear_Threat_Initiatives,_South_Africa_(NTI_South_Africa)-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nuclear_Threat_Initiatives,_South_Africa_(NTI_South_Africa)_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFExecutive_release" class="citation web cs1">Executive release. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120928185925/http://www.nti.org/country-profiles/south-africa/nuclear/">"South African nuclear bomb"</a>. <i>Nuclear Threat Initiatives</i>. Nuclear Threat Initiatives, South Africa (NTI South Africa). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nti.org/country-profiles/south-africa/nuclear/">the original</a> on September 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Threat+Initiatives&rft.atitle=South+African+nuclear+bomb&rft.au=Executive+release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nti.org%2Fcountry-profiles%2Fsouth-africa%2Fnuclear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nuclearweapons1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nuclearweapons1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html">"Federation of American Scientists: Status of World Nuclear Forces"</a>. Fas.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102173724/http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federation+of+American+Scientists%3A+Status+of+World+Nuclear+Forces&rft.pub=Fas.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fprograms%2Fssp%2Fnukes%2Fnuclearweapons%2Fnukestatus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/nuke/index.html">"Nuclear Weapons – Israel"</a>. Fas.org. January 8, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207122117/http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/nuke/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Weapons+%E2%80%93+Israel&rft.pub=Fas.org&rft.date=2007-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fnuke%2Fguide%2Fisrael%2Fnuke%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordechai_Vanunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordechai Vanunu (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Mordechai Vanunu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Lowe, "Three minutes to midnight", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australasian_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australasian Science (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Australasian Science</a></i>, March 2016, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inc.1954-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Inc.1954_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFEducational_Foundation_for_Nuclear_Science,_Inc.1954" class="citation journal cs1">Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc. (February 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rw0AAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA61">"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists : Science and Public Affairs</i>. Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.: 61–. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د تمديد نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0096-3402">0096-3402</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331041028/https://books.google.com/books?id=rw0AAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA61">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists+%3A+Science+and+Public+Affairs&rft.atitle=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists&rft.pages=61-&rft.date=1954-02&rft.issn=0096-3402&rft.au=Educational+Foundation+for+Nuclear+Science%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drw0AAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansen-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hansen, Chuck. <i>U.S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History.</i> San Antonio, TX: Aerofax, 1988; and the more-updated Hansen, Chuck, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uscoldwar.com/">Swords of Armageddon: U.S. Nuclear Weapons Development since 1945</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230020259/http://www.uscoldwar.com/">Archived</a> December 30, 2016, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>." (CD-ROM & download available). PDF. 2,600 pages, Sunnyvale, California, Chuklea Publications, 1995, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-9791915-0-3" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-9791915-0-3">978-0-9791915-0-3</a> (2nd Ed.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAlbrightKramer2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Albright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Albright (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Albright, David</a>; Kramer, Kimberly (August 22, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isis-online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/np_237_and_americium.pdf">"Neptunium 237 and Americium: World Inventories and Proliferation Concerns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Science_and_International_Security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Science and International Security (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Institute for Science and International Security</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103234833/http://isis-online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/np_237_and_americium.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptunium+237+and+Americium%3A+World+Inventories+and+Proliferation+Concerns&rft.pub=Institute+for+Science+and+International+Security&rft.date=2005-08-22&rft.aulast=Albright&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Kramer%2C+Kimberly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisis-online.org%2Fuploads%2Fisis-reports%2Fdocuments%2Fnp_237_and_americium.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carey Sublette, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq4-5.html#Nfaq4.5.2">Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions: 4.5.2 "Dirty" and "Clean" Weapons</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170957/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq4-5.html">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>., accessed May 10, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">On India's alleged hydrogen bomb test, see Carey Sublette, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/India/IndiaRealYields.html">What Are the Real Yields of India's Test?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013551/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/India/IndiaRealYields.html">Archived</a> September 27, 2011, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMcKirdy2016" class="citation web cs1">McKirdy, Euan (January 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/05/asia/north-korea-seismic-event/">"North Korea announces it conducted nuclear test"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107193043/http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/05/asia/north-korea-seismic-event/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=North+Korea+announces+it+conducted+nuclear+test&rft.date=2016-01-06&rft.aulast=McKirdy&rft.aufirst=Euan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F01%2F05%2Fasia%2Fnorth-korea-seismic-event%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421174531/https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Nuclear-Testing-and-Comprehensive-Test-Ban-Treaty-CTBT-Timeline">"Nuclear Testing and Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) Timeline"</a>. <i>Arms control association</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Nuclear-Testing-and-Comprehensive-Test-Ban-Treaty-CTBT-Timeline">the original</a> on April 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arms+control+association&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Testing+and+Comprehensive+Test+Ban+Treaty+%28CTBT%29+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armscontrol.org%2Ffactsheets%2FNuclear-Testing-and-Comprehensive-Test-Ban-Treaty-CTBT-Timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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