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ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvasya"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvasya"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Chuvasya" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Chuvasya" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Chuvasya" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Chuvasya" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Talababa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinagkuhanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinagkuhanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pinagkuhanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinagkuhanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malayuang_pagbabasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malayuang_pagbabasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Malayuang pagbabasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malayuang_pagbabasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga kawing panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chuvasya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 120 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Chuvash" title="Republik Chuvash – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjoewasjië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B9%E1%89%AB%E1%88%BA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቹቫሺያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቹቫሺያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشوفاشيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشوفاشيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشوڤاشيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشوڤاشيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvasia" title="Chuvasia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chuvasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Çuvaşıstan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çuvaşıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوواشیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چوواشیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сыуашстан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сыуашстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чувашыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чувашыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чувашыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чувашыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuwasi" title="Cuwasi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cuwasi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="চুভাশিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চুভাশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvachia" title="Tchouvachia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchouvachia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Чуваши – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чуваши" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuv%C3%A0ixia" title="Txuvàixia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txuvàixia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Чуваши – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чуваши" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashskaya_Respublika" title="Chuvashskaya Respublika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chuvashskaya Respublika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çuvaşistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1sko" title="Čuvašsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čuvašsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чăваш Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чăваш Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Tjuvasjien" title="Republikken Tjuvasjien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Tjuvasjien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschuwaschien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uwa%C5%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Çuwaşıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çuwaşıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσουβασία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσουβασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuv%C3%A0sa" title="Ciuvàsa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ciuvàsa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88uva%C5%9Dio" title="Ĉuvaŝio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉuvaŝio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvasia" title="Chuvasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chuvasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uva%C5%A1%C5%A1ia" title="Tšuvaššia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšuvaššia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuvaxia" title="Txuvaxia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txuvaxia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوواشستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چوواشستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uvassia" title="Tšuvassia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšuvassia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uva%C5%A1imaa" title="Tšuvašimaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tšuvašimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvachie" title="Tchouvachie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchouvachie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschuwaschien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSuvais" title="An tSuvais – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSuvais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fiya" title="Çuvaşiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çuvaşiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_dos_Chuvaxos" title="República dos Chuvaxos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República dos Chuvaxos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chuvash Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chuvash Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ'ובשיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ובשיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuwa%C5%A1iska" title="Čuwašiska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čuwašiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csuvasf%C3%B6ld" title="Csuvasföld – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csuvasföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չուվաշիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չուվաշիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvasia" title="Suvasia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suvasia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuvascia" title="Ciuvascia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="チュヴァシ共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チュヴァシ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩუვაშეთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუვაშეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="추바시야 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추바시야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Чувашму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Чувашму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çuvaşistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чувашстан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чувашстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuvaschia" title="Tschuvaschia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tschuvaschia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuvascia" title="Ciuvascia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čiuvašija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čiuvašija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чувашмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чувашмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чуваший – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чуваший" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чувашија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чувашија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чуваш – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чуваш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चुवाशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Суасламары Республика – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Суасламары Республика" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Чувашонь Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чувашонь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="چوواش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چوواش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoevasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoevasjië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjoevasjië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjia" title="Tsjuvasjia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjuvasjia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjia" title="Tsjuvasjia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjuvasjia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chov%C3%A0shia" title="Chovàshia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chovàshia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Чуваши – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чуваши" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuwashya" title="Shuwashya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Shuwashya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czuwaszja" title="Czuwaszja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czuwaszja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چوواشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چوواشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چواشيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چواشيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuv%C3%A1xia" title="Chuváxia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chuváxia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuva%C8%99ia" title="Ciuvașia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciuvașia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvashiya" title="Cuvashiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Cuvashiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuvascia" title="Ciuvascia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashie" title="Chuvashie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chuvashie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uvassia" title="Tšuvassia – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tšuvassia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ka" title="Čuvaška – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čuvaška" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1sko" title="Čuvašsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čuvašsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uvashia" title="Çuvashia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çuvashia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чувашија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чувашија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjuvasjien" title="Tjuvasjien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjuvasjien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czuwaszyj%C5%8F" title="Czuwaszyjŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czuwaszyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சுவாசியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவாசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A" title="สาธารณรัฐชูวัช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐชูวัช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uwa%C5%9Fystan" title="Çuwaşystan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çuwaşystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Cuvašija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cuvašija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çuvaşistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чуашстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%87%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="چۇۋاشىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چۇۋاشىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чувашія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чувашія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چوواشیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوواشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashiya" title="Chuvashiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chuvashiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Čuvašijan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čuvašijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楚瓦什共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩუვაშეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩუვაშეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楚瓦什共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80" title="楚瓦什 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楚瓦什" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chuvasya" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Chuvasya&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chuvasya"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chuvasya"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Chuvasya" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Chuvasya" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&oldid=2100394" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Chuvasya&id=2100394&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChuvasya"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChuvasya"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chuvasya"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chuvasya&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chuvashia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5466" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistemang_heograpiko_ng_mga_koordinado" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemang heograpiko ng mga koordinado">Mga koordinado</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chuvasya&params=55_33_N_47_06_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">55°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">47°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">55.550°N 47.100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.550; 47.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvashia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nakaturo ang "Chuvashia" dito. Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvashia_(paglilinaw)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuvashia (paglilinaw) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chuvashia (paglilinaw)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia</span></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Чувашская Республика — Чувашия<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555; position:relative;"> (Ruso)</span> <br />Чăваш Республики — Чăваш Ен<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555; position:relative;"> (Chuvash)</span> </th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff">—  <b><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republics of Russia">Republic</a></span></b>  —</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0"> <table style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Chuvasya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/115px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/173px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/230px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Watawat</b></small></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sagisag ng Chuvasya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="1604" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Sagisag</b></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Anthem: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Anthem_of_the_Chuvash_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Anthem of the Chuvash Republic (hindi pa naisusulat)">National Anthem of the Chuvash Republic</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.7em">Koordinado: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chuvasya&params=55_33_N_47_06_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">55°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">47°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">55.550°N 47.100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.550; 47.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff"><span class="category"><b>Kalagayang politikal</b></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>Bansa</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mga_kasakupang_pederal_ng_Rusya" title="Mga kasakupang pederal ng Rusya">Kasakupang pederal</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volga_Federal_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volga Federal District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Volga</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mga_rehiyong_pang-ekonomiko_ng_Rusya" title="Mga rehiyong pang-ekonomiko ng Rusya">Rehiyong pang-ekonomiko</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volga-Vyatka_economic_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volga-Vyatka economic region (hindi pa naisusulat)">Volga-Vyatka</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th>Itinatag noong</th> <td>June 24, 1920<sup id="cite_ref-DateEstablished_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DateEstablished-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>Capital</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff"><span class="category"><b>Pamahalaan</b> (batay noong Agosto 2011)</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Chuvash_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the Chuvash Republic (hindi pa naisusulat)">President</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadTitle_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadTitle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Vasilyevich_Ignatyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Vasilyevich Ignatyev (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mikhail Ignatyev</a><sup id="cite_ref-President_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th> - Lehislatura</th> <td class="agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Council_of_the_Chuvash_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Council of the Chuvash Republic (hindi pa naisusulat)">State Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-Legislature_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legislature-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff"><span class="category"><b>Estadistika</b></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>Lawak</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(batay noong Sensus ng 2002)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Area_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th>  - Kabuuan</th> <td>18,300 km<sup>2</sup> (7,065.7 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th>Ranggo ng lawak</th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_area" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal subjects of Russia by area">74th</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>Populasyon</b> (Sensus ng 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th> - Kabuuan</th> <td>1,251,600</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th> <b>- Ranggo</b></th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_population" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal subjects of Russia by population">41st</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td> <b>- Kakapalan</b><sup id="cite_ref-DensityNote_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DensityNote-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>68.39/km<sup>2</sup> (177.1/mi kuw)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td> <b>- Urban</b></td> <td>58.8%</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td> <b>- Rural</b></td> <td>41.2%</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>(Mga) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oras_sa_Rusya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oras sa Rusya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sona ng Oras</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow Time (hindi pa naisusulat)">MSD</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B04:00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+04:00 (hindi pa naisusulat)">UTC+04:00</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:RU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:RU (hindi pa naisusulat)">ISO 3166-2</a></th> <td class="nickname">RU-CU</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Vehicle registration plates of Russia">Paglilisensiya ng plaka</a></th> <td>21</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>(Mga) Opisyal na Wika</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ruso" title="Wikang Ruso">Ruso</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Russian_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuvash language">Chuvash</a><sup id="cite_ref-Languages_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Languages-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cap.ru/">Opisyal na websayt</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Chuvashia03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chuvashia03.png/250px-Chuvashia03.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chuvashia03.png/375px-Chuvashia03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chuvashia03.png/500px-Chuvashia03.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>Republika ng Chuvasnia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ruso" title="Wikang Ruso">Ruso</a>: <span lang="ru">Чува́шская Респу́блика — Чува́шия</span>; <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tsubasyo" title="Wikang Tsubasyo">Tsubasyo</a>: <span lang="cv">Чăваш Республики — Чăваш Ен</span>), o <b>Chuvashia</b> (<span lang="ru" title="Ruso language text">Чува́шия</span>) ay isang republika sa bansang <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Talababa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru" title="Ruso language text">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of 13 Mayo 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of 13 Mayo 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru" title="Ruso language text">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosstandart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosstandart (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 27 Disyembre 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DateEstablished-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DateEstablished_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nesterov, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadTitle-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HeadTitle_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-President-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-President_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of the Chuvash Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.cap.ru/main.asp?govid=712">Mikhail Vasilyevich Ignatyev</a> <span class="languageicon">(sa Ruso)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legislature-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Legislature_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Area_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFФедеральная_служба_государственной_статистики_(Federal_State_Statistics_Service)2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm">"Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (<i>Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation</i>)"</a>. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002)</i> (sa wikang Ruso). Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2011-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%28All-Russia+Population+Census+of+2002%29&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%28Territory%2C+Number+of+Districts%2C+Inhabited+Localities%2C+and+Rural+Administration+by+Federal+Subjects+of+the+Russian+Federation%29&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%28Federal+State+Statistics+Service%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fhtml%2FTOM_01_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AChuvasya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus2010-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus2010_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1"</a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</i> (sa wikang Ruso). Russian Federal State Statistics Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5B2010+All-Russia+Population+Census%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AChuvasya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DensityNote-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DensityNote_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The density value was calculated by dividing the population reported by the 2010 Census by the area shown in the "Area" field. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox is not necessarily reported for the same year as the population.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Official the whole territory of Russia according to Article 68.1 of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Russia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Constitution of Russia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Languages-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Languages_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 8</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pinagkuhanan">Pinagkuhanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pinagkuhanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pinagkuhanan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFНестеров1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Нестеров, В. А. (1981) [1981]. <i>Населённые пункты Чувашской АССР. 1917–1981 годы: Справочник об административно-территориальном делении</i> (sa wikang Ruso). Чувашское книжное издательство. p. 352.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0.+1917%E2%80%931981+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%3A+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.+%D0%90.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AChuvasya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><span lang="ru" title="Ruso language text">Государственный Совет Чувашской Республики. 30 ноября 2000 г. «Конституция Чувашской Республики», в ред. Закона №47 от 5 октября 2006 г.</span> (State Council of the Chuvash Republic. November 30, 2000 <i>Constitution of the Chuvash Republic</i>, as amended by the Law #47 of October 5, 2006. ).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malayuang_pagbabasa">Malayuang pagbabasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Malayuang pagbabasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Malayuang pagbabasa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFVovina2000" class="citation journal cs1">Vovina, Olessia P. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_nationalities-papers_2000-12_28_4/page/695">"Building the road to the temple: Religion and national revival in the Chuvash Republic"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalities_Papers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalities Papers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nationalities Papers</a></i>. <b>28</b> (4): 695–706. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905990020009683">10.1080/00905990020009683</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalities+Papers&rft.atitle=Building+the+road+to+the+temple%3A+Religion+and+national+revival+in+the+Chuvash+Republic&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=695-706&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905990020009683&rft.aulast=Vovina&rft.aufirst=Olessia+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_nationalities-papers_2000-12_28_4%2Fpage%2F695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AChuvasya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_panlabas">Mga kawing panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuvasya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1961329">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chuvashia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></span> ang Wikimedia Commons.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(sa Ingles)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.cap.ru/hierarhy_cap.asp?page=./103">Official website of the Chuvash Republic</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chuvashia" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Chuvashia">Gabay panlakbay sa <i>Chuvasya</i></a> mula sa Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ru-cu.html">About flag and coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050411073733/http://crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ru-cu.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2005-04-11 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chebland.ru/allnews">Chuvashia news</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606074936/http://www.chebland.ru/allnews">Naka-arkibo</a> 2011-06-06 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.chuvash.org/Гимн/chuvashia_gimn.mp3">National anthem of the Chuvash Republic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206205105/http://music.chuvash.org/%d0%93%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd/chuvashia_gimn.mp3">Naka-arkibo</a> 2010-12-06 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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href="/wiki/Mga_republika_ng_Rusya" title="Mga republika ng Rusya">Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adygea" class="mw-redirect" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Altai" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika ng Altai">Altai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chechnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Karelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika ng Karelia">Karelia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Khakassia" class="mw-redirect" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Komi" title="Republika ng Komi">Komi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" class="mw-redirect" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mordovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Ossetia-Alania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilagang Ossetia-Alania">Hilagang Ossetia-Alania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Sakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika ng Sakha">Sakha</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tuva" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuva">Tuva</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" class="mw-redirect" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mga_krai_ng_Rusya" title="Mga krai ng Rusya">Krai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mga_oblast_ng_Rusya" title="Mga oblast ng Rusya">Oblast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mga_pederal_na_lungsod_ng_Rusya" title="Mga pederal na lungsod ng Rusya">Pederal na Lungsod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mga_awtonomong_oblast_ng_Rusya" title="Mga awtonomong oblast ng Rusya">Awtonomong oblast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mga_awtonomong_okrug_ng_Rusya" title="Mga awtonomong okrug ng Rusya">Awtonomong okrug</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khantia-Mansia</a><sup>1</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenetsia</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalia</a><sup>1</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div><sup>1</sup>sekundaryang pangadministratibo sa <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a> <sup>2</sup> sekundaryang pangadministratibo sa <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a> <hr /><b><a href="/wiki/Mga_Pederal_na_Distrito_ng_Rusya" title="Mga Pederal na Distrito ng Rusya">Pederal na Distrito</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Pederal_na_Distrito" title="Gitnang Pederal na Distrito">Gitna</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malayong_Silangang_Pederal_na_Distrito" title="Malayong Silangang Pederal na Distrito">Malayong Silangan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pederal_na_Distrito_ng_Hilagang_Caucasus" title="Pederal na Distrito ng Hilagang Caucasus">Hilagang Caucasus</a> <b>·</b></span> 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