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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Valet_av_den_förste_kalifen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valet_av_den_förste_kalifen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Valet av den förste kalifen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valet_av_den_förste_kalifen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalifer_till_och_med_1924" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalifer_till_och_med_1924"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kalifer till och med 1924</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalifer_till_och_med_1924-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalifat_efter_1924" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalifat_efter_1924"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kalifat efter 1924</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalifat_efter_1924-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_kalifat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_kalifat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Övriga kalifat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_kalifat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"De_vägledda_kaliferna"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"De_vägledda_kaliferna""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>"De vägledda kaliferna"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"De_vägledda_kaliferna"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shiamuslimer_erkänner_inte_det_sunnitiska_kalifatet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shiamuslimer_erkänner_inte_det_sunnitiska_kalifatet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Shiamuslimer erkänner inte det sunnitiska kalifatet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shiamuslimer_erkänner_inte_det_sunnitiska_kalifatet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Shiamuslimer erkänner inte det sunnitiska kalifatet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shiamuslimer_erkänner_inte_det_sunnitiska_kalifatet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argument_i_traditioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argument_i_traditioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Argument i traditioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argument_i_traditioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalif</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 84 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="خليفة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99lif%C9%99" title="Xəlifə – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəlifə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="خلیفه‌ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خلیفه‌" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifa" title="Halifa – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halifa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalífa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califf" title="Califf – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Califf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliif" title="Kaliif – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaliif" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χαλίφης – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλίφης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalifo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87" title="خلیفه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calife" title="Calife – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calife" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyf" title="Kalyf – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalyf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="칼리파 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1" title="Խալիֆա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալիֆա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="ख़लीफ़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़लीफ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfi" title="Kalífi – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="ח'ליפה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ხალიფა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხალიფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa" title="Khalifa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calipha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifs" title="Kalifs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalifs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifas" title="Kalifas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB" title="ഖലീഫ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖലീഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95" title="カリフ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalifa" title="Xalifa – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalifa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="خليفو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خليفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95" title="خەلیفە – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلیفە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifi" title="Kalifi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கலீபா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" title="ఖలీఫా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖలీఫా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalip" title="Khalip – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khalip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipa" title="Kalipa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalipa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A3" title="כאליף – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאליף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" title="哈里發 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈里發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate-pt.svg/250px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate-pt.svg/375px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate-pt.svg/500px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>En karta på expansionen av kalifat under olika perioder.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kalif</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>: خليفة, <i>khalīfah</i>, ”ställföreträdare”, "efterträdare") var den titel som användes av den andlige och världslige ledaren för det <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiska</a> rike som grundades av "Guds sändebud" <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>. Den förste kalifen <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> antog efter Muhammeds död <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> titeln <i>khalífa rasúl Alláh</i> (Guds sändebuds ställföreträdare). Det rike som kalifen härskade över kallades <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valet_av_den_förste_kalifen"><span id="Valet_av_den_f.C3.B6rste_kalifen"></span>Valet av den förste kalifen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Valet av den förste kalifen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Valet av den förste kalifen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Abu_bakr2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Abu_bakr2.jpg/250px-Abu_bakr2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Abu_bakr2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>En illustration om mötet i Saqifa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Muhammed hade redan under sin levnad tillsatt en ställföreträdare, kalif, när han tillfälligt var borta från <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vid Muhammeds bortgång hade denne enligt den senare kalifen <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a> inte utsett någon efterträdare.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det fanns dock några som ansåg att Muhammed hade utsett <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a> till kalif i sitt tal i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a> och dessa samlade sig kring <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shiat Ali</a></i>, "Alis anhängare"). Vid rådet i <a href="/wiki/Saqifa" title="Saqifa">Saqifa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> valdes Muhammeds svärfar Abu Bakr, som dock inte tillhörde denna grupp, till kalif. </p><p>Stridigheterna om ledarskapet för kalifatet bidrog till splittringen mellan grupper som senare skulle framstå såsom <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">sunni</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiamuslimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalifer_till_och_med_1924">Kalifer till och med 1924</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kalifer till och med 1924" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kalifer till och med 1924"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Inom den mest spridda sunnimuslimska traditionen kan kalifatet delas in i flera eror eller dynastier: </p> <ul><li>632-661: De första fyra kaliferna (<a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">rashidun</a>) med säte i <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>. Dessa anses i strängt ortodox mening som de rätta och vägledda kaliferna eftersom de fritt valdes till profetens ställföreträdare. Under deras styre kom genom erövringar <a href="/wiki/Egyptens_historia" title="Egyptens historia">Egypten</a>, Irak, <a href="/wiki/Syria_Palaestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria Palaestina">Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna">Iran</a> och stora delar av <a href="/wiki/Bysantiska_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Bysantiska riket">Bysantiska riket</a> under arabisk-muslimsk kontroll (politiskt, militärt, religiöst och språkmässigt).</li> <li>661-750: De 14 <a href="/wiki/Umayyader" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyader">umayyaderna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>. Under umayyaderna blev kalifatet en ärvd titel, och det islamiska imperiet expanderades djupt in i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a>.</li> <li>750-1258: De 37 <a href="/wiki/Abbasiderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasiderna">abbasiderna</a>, vilka härskade från <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a>, sedan med säte i <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> och <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>. Under abbasiderna anses det islamiska imperiet ofta ha nått sin världsliga och kulturella höjdpunkt, med härskare som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> (<a href="/wiki/786" title="786">786</a>–<a href="/wiki/809" title="809">809</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">Arabiskan</a> blev världsspråk genom att ha utvecklats modersmål för befolkningen i många tidigare erövrade länder, t.ex. Egypten och övriga <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>, Palestina, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> och det som idag är <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> och <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Mongolv%C3%A4ldet#Erövringarna_fortsätter_1227-1294" title="Mongolväldet">mongoliska erövringen</a> av kalifatets huvudstad år 1258 utgjorde slutet på det ursprungliga kalifatets era.</li> <li>1258-1517: Ytterligare 17 abbasider som gjorde anspråk på kaliftiteln i <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, men utövade mycket lite världslig makt.</li> <li>1517-1924: Efter <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">osmanernas</a> erövring av <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> 1517 gjorde den osmanske <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanen</a> anspråk på att vara överhuvud för hela den islamska världen och övertog titeln kalif. Efter att Osmanska riket och sultanatet efter första världskriget upphört att existera avskaffade den moderna turkiska staten kalifvärdigheten den 3 mars 1924.</li> <li>1924: Kung <a href="/wiki/Hussein_ibn_Ali" title="Hussein ibn Ali">Hussein ibn Ali</a> av <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a> lät utropa sig till kalif i mars 1924. Titeln innehades till den 16 oktober samma år när den då avsatte kungen lämnade Hijaz.</li></ul> <p>Den gren av umayyaderna som från 755 regerade i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, och andra furstar som antog titeln kalif, anses av de flesta sunniter idag endast som så kallade "motkalifer", vilka inte innehade kalifatets andliga och egentligen konstituerande del, <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">imamatet</a>. </p><p>Efter att det osmanska kalifatet avskaffats i mars 1924 sammankallade ledande skriftlärda på <a href="/wiki/Al-Azharuniversitetet" title="Al-Azharuniversitetet">al-Azharuniversitetet</a> i Egypten till en internationell kongress, med syftet att välja en ny kalif. Initiativtagarnas avsikt var att få kongressen att välja den dåvarande egyptiske kungen <a href="/wiki/Fuad_I_av_Egypten" title="Fuad I av Egypten">Fuad I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emellertid förekoms de av den <a href="/wiki/Hashim" title="Hashim">hashimitiske</a> kungen Hussein ibn Ali som styrde det dåvarande kungariket Hijaz. I mars 1924 lät han sig upphöjas till ny kalif av en grupp <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">religiösa ledare</a> i Transjordanien.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalifatet erkändes i princip endast i Hijaz samt i Irak och Transjordanien, som styrdes av Husseins söner Faisal respektive Abdullah. Kung Husseins maktambitioner omintetgjordes fullständigt 1924 när Hijaz erövrades av <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">wahhabitiska</a> styrkor under den blivande saudiska kungen <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud">Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud</a>. Hussein avsattes och tvingades i landsflykt i oktober 1924, och därmed hade hans anspråk på kaliftiteln inte längre någon grund. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalifat_efter_1924">Kalifat efter 1924</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kalifat efter 1924" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kalifat efter 1924"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hizb_ut-Tahrir_demo_kbh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_demo_kbh.jpg/250px-Hizb_ut-Tahrir_demo_kbh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_demo_kbh.jpg/375px-Hizb_ut-Tahrir_demo_kbh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_demo_kbh.jpg/500px-Hizb_ut-Tahrir_demo_kbh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Den danska avdelningen av <a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> demonstrerar för kalifatets återupprättande 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter 1924 uppstod en häftig debatt i Egypten när debattören och politikern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Abdel_Raziq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Abdel Raziq [inte skriven än]">Ali Abdel Raziq</a> publicerade en bok där han ifrågasatte behovet av en ny kalif. Han hävdade att det inte går att hitta stöd i varken <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> för nödvändigheten av ett kalifat, eftersom Mohammeds uppgift i grunden var ett rent andligt ledarskap. Profetens politiska gärningar var enbart betingade av hans tids specifika omständigheter och det finns alltså inget skäl att kräva kalifatets upprätthållande. Boken väckte stor uppståndelse och ledde till att Raziq avskedades från sin post som religiös domare eller <i>cadi</i> i <a href="/wiki/Mansura" title="Mansura">Mansura</a>. </p><p>När kongressen som de skriftlärda från al-Azharuniversitetet sammankallat till slutligen ägde rum i maj 1926 kunde deltagarna inte enas om kalifatets statsrättsliga status, och därmed utsåg man inte heller någon ny kalif. Sedan dess har inga större kongresser med global täckning behandlat frågan om kalifatets återupprättande.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Övriga_kalifat"><span id=".C3.96vriga_kalifat"></span>Övriga kalifat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga kalifat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga kalifat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det har också existerat särskilda grupper eller riktningar som utropat kalifat under 1900-talet som bara erkänts av mindre muslimska grupper, och dessa har i regel varit icke-politiska, religiösa organisationer. Det gäller t.ex. <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">ahmadiyyarörelsen</a>, den sufiska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muridiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muridiyya [inte skriven än]">muridiyyaorden</a> i Senegal och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijaniyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tijaniyya [inte skriven än]">tijaniyyarörelsen</a> i Västafrika. Dessutom finns det sedan 1800-talets början ett kalifat i Västafrika som grundades av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usman_dan_Fodio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usman dan Fodio [inte skriven än]">Usman dan Fodio</a>. Kalifatet kallas <a href="/wiki/Sokotokalifatet" title="Sokotokalifatet">Sokotokalifatet</a> och är fortfarande verksamt, fast med mycket begränsat inflytande.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terrororganisationen <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten">Islamiska staten</a> (IS) utropade 2014 ett kalifat i de områden som de kontrollerade i Irak och Syrien. Organisationen krävde samtidigt trohet från alla världens muslimer, vilket den stora majoriteten av de muslimska samfunden ignorerade. Organisationens ledare <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a> utnämndes till kalif.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta kalifat upphörde att existera 2019. Ledaren Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi dog den 27 oktober 2019 sedan amerikanska styrkor gjorde en räd som ledde till att han begick <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvmord" title="Självmord">självmord</a>. </p><p><span id="Rashidunkalifatet"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""De_vägledda_kaliferna""><span id=".22De_v.C3.A4gledda_kaliferna.22"></span>"De vägledda kaliferna"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: "De vägledda kaliferna"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: "De vägledda kaliferna""><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rashidun</a></dd></dl></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (632–634)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a> (634–644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a> (644–656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> (656–661)</li></ol> <p>De fyra första kaliferna innehar en särskild ställning inom sunnitisk islam. De bär titeln <i>al-Khulafa ur-Rashidun</i>, eller "de vägledda<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaliferna", och deras kalifat kallas "<a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">rashidunkalifatet</a>". De anses ha tillämpat islams principer på ett riktigt sätt, och fört arvet efter Muhammed vidare. Det islamiska rike de härskade över kallas "det fullkomliga kalifatet", till skillnad från de senare kalifaten som betecknas "det ofullkomliga kalifatet". Dessa fyra är därför enligt denna åskådning de enda som har rätt att bära de två titlar som utmärker de två sidorna av profetens makt, <i><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">amir-al-muminin</a></i> ("de rättrognas härskare" som infördes av Omar) och den <a href="/wiki/Abbasider" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasider">abbasidiska</a> titeln <i>imam-al-muslimin</i> ("islambekännarnas föreståndare"). Kalifens <a href="/wiki/Insignier" title="Insignier">insignier</a> bars redan av Muhammed och var <i>al-búrda</i>, manteln, <i>al-kadib</i>, spiran (eg. "rörkäppen"), samt <i>al-khatim</i>, sigillringen. </p><p>De fyra kalifernas era tog slut i de muslimska inbördeskrigen vid mitten av 650-talet, när <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_ibn_abi_Sufyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiya ibn abi Sufyan">Muawiya ibn abi Sufyan</a> (<a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>–<a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>) grep makten och grundade det <a href="/wiki/Umayyadiska_kalifatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyadiska kalifatet">umayyadiska kalifatet</a>. Sunnimuslimer erkänner även Muawiyas efterträdare, men världslig politik anses härmed ha börjat spela stor roll inom kalifatet, och titeln ärvdes ofta från far till son istället för att, vilket sunniterna ursprungligen avsett, ges till den mest lämpade muslimen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shiamuslimer_erkänner_inte_det_sunnitiska_kalifatet"><span id="Shiamuslimer_erk.C3.A4nner_inte_det_sunnitiska_kalifatet"></span>Shiamuslimer erkänner inte det sunnitiska kalifatet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Shiamuslimer erkänner inte det sunnitiska kalifatet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Shiamuslimer erkänner inte det sunnitiska kalifatet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shiamuslimer använder normalt inte titeln "kalif". De menar att muslimerna borde ledas av en <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a>, som inte skulle väljas av muslimerna. Istället borde ledarskapet gå vidare inom profetens familj likt profetskapet gick vidare inom speciella familjer, och Muhammed borde ha efterträtts omedelbart efter sin död av svärsonen Ali ibn Abi Talib som imam enligt Guds och Muhammeds kungörelse.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De tre första kaliferna (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman) betraktas av shiiterna som <a href="/wiki/Usurpator" title="Usurpator">usurpatorer</a>. Ali tillträdde slutligen som kalif/imam efter Uthman, och räknas av sunnimuslimer som den fjärde och sista vägledda kalifen. Efter Alis död 661 vägrade shiamuslimerna emellertid erkänna det umayyadiska kalifatet och dess efterföljare, vilket sunniterna gjorde. Shiaislam har istället insisterat på en fortsatt linje imamer inom Muhammeds ätt, genom Alis efterlevande. Dessa har emellertid aldrig besuttit någon världslig maktställning, och de agerade som en slags religiös opposition inom det sunnitiska kalifatet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hadith_of_Position.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hadith_of_Position.jpg/250px-Hadith_of_Position.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hadith_of_Position.jpg/375px-Hadith_of_Position.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hadith_of_Position.jpg/500px-Hadith_of_Position.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2831" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Positionshadithen" title="Positionshadithen">Positionshadithen</a> skriven ovanför en dörr i <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufas</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moské</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argument_i_traditioner">Argument i traditioner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Argument i traditioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Argument i traditioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Texten i <a href="/wiki/Positionshadithen" title="Positionshadithen">Positionshadithen</a> tolkas av shiamuslimerna så att Ali hade stöd i Koranen att bli Muhammeds rättmätige efterträdare. </p><p>Det har återberättats en hadith av profeten om att det inte passar sig att han går iväg utan att Ali är hans kalif för alla troende efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">wahhabitiske</a> al-Albani har även skrivit att källan till föregående hadith är god.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En liknande hadith har återberättats att Muhammed sade att Ali är från honom och att han är från Ali, och att Ali är alla troendes <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">wali</a> efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I en annan hadith har profeten sagt att han lämnar efter sig två kalifer, Koranen och hans <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a>, de två kommer inte att separeras fram tills att de möter honom vid poolen (på <a href="/wiki/Yttersta_domen" title="Yttersta domen">domedagen</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a> har det återberättats av profeten att han sade att det kommer tolv kalifer efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari" title="Sahih al-Bukhari">Sahih al-Bukhari</a> har det återberättats av Umar ibn al-Khattab att profeten inte utsåg någon kalif.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet av Muhammed</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari/64/438">”Hadith - Book of Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi) - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>. <i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari/64/438">https://sunnah.com/bukhari/64/438</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hadith+-+Book+of+Military+Expeditions+led+by+the+Prophet+%28pbuh%29+%28Al-Maghaazi%29+-+Sahih+al-Bukhari+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft.atitle=sunnah.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fbukhari%2F64%2F438&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/33/68">”Hadith - Chapters On Al-Fitan - Jami` at-Tirmidhi - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>. <i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/33/68">https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/33/68</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hadith+-+Chapters+On+Al-Fitan+-+Jami%60+at-Tirmidhi+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft.atitle=sunnah.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Ftirmidhi%2F33%2F68&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari/86/57">”Hadith - Book of Limits and Punishments set by Allah (Hudood) - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>. <i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari/86/57">https://sunnah.com/bukhari/86/57</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hadith+-+Book+of+Limits+and+Punishments+set+by+Allah+%28Hudood%29+-+Sahih+al-Bukhari+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft.atitle=sunnah.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fbukhari%2F86%2F57&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/hayat-al-qulub-vol-2-allamah-muhammad-baqir-al-majlisi/death-prophet-and-incidents-after-his-demise">”Death of the Prophet and the incidents after his demise”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 30 januari 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/hayat-al-qulub-vol-2-allamah-muhammad-baqir-al-majlisi/death-prophet-and-incidents-after-his-demise">https://www.al-islam.org/hayat-al-qulub-vol-2-allamah-muhammad-baqir-al-majlisi/death-prophet-and-incidents-after-his-demise</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Death+of+the+Prophet+and+the+incidents+after+his+demise&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=30+januari+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fhayat-al-qulub-vol-2-allamah-muhammad-baqir-al-majlisi%2Fdeath-prophet-and-incidents-after-his-demise&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/kalif">Store norske leksikon/ kalif</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Martin Kramer: <i>Islam assembled. The Advent of the Muslim Congress</i>. New York 1986. S. 86-105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kramer: <i>Islam assembled. S. 83.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kramer S. 99ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">D.M. Last: Art. "Sokoto" i <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> Second Edition. Bd. IX, S. 711b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/islamiska-staten-hogt-spel-av-isis_3703588.svd">SvD 30 juni 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF/">”راشد - Translation and Meaning in Almaany English Arabic Dictionary”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF/">https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 juni 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF+-+Translation+and+Meaning+in+Almaany+English+Arabic+Dictionary&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almaany.com%2Fen%2Fdict%2Far-en%2F%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/self-knowledge-mohammad-ali-shomali/representative-allah-earth">”The Representative of Allah on Earth”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 24 december 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/self-knowledge-mohammad-ali-shomali/representative-allah-earth">https://www.al-islam.org/self-knowledge-mohammad-ali-shomali/representative-allah-earth</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Representative+of+Allah+on+Earth&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=24+december+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fself-knowledge-mohammad-ali-shomali%2Frepresentative-allah-earth&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/life-fatimah-az-zahra-study-and-analysis-baqir-shareef-al-qurashi/electing-imam-ali-islamic">”Electing Imam Ali for the Islamic Caliphate”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 15 april 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/life-fatimah-az-zahra-study-and-analysis-baqir-shareef-al-qurashi/electing-imam-ali-islamic">https://www.al-islam.org/life-fatimah-az-zahra-study-and-analysis-baqir-shareef-al-qurashi/electing-imam-ali-islamic</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Electing+Imam+Ali+for+the+Islamic+Caliphate&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=15+april+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Flife-fatimah-az-zahra-study-and-analysis-baqir-shareef-al-qurashi%2Felecting-imam-ali-islamic&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Al-Sunnah l-ibn Abi 'Asim, nr. 986 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?bk_no=282&pid=133401&hid=986">Islamweb.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Al-Shaybani, al-Sunnah, vol. 2, s. 565, analyserat av al-Albani - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valiasr-aj.com/persian/shownews.php?idnews=5035">Valiasr-aj.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/urn/635910">”Hadith - Chapters on Virtues - Jami` at-Tirmidhi - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>. <i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sunnah.com/urn/635910">https://sunnah.com/urn/635910</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hadith+-+Chapters+on+Virtues+-+Jami%60+at-Tirmidhi+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft.atitle=sunnah.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Furn%2F635910&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihain, nr. 4708 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=4524&idto=4525&bk_no=74&ID=1984">Islamweb.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, nr. 21068 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.islamweb.net/Newlibrary/display_book.php?flag=1&bk_no=6&bookhad=21068">Islamweb.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Majma' al-Zawaid wa Manba' al-Fawaid, al-Haythami, nr 14957, författaren säger att källan är bra - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.islamweb.net/Newlibrary/display_book.php?flag=1&bk_no=87&bookhad=15081">Islamweb.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text">al-Musannaf, Ibn Abi Shaybah, nr. 41 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.islamweb.net/Newlibrary/display_book.php?flag=1&bk_no=10&bookhad=4661">Islamweb.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/muslim/33/9">”Hadith - The Book on Government - Sahih Muslim - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>. <i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sunnah.com/muslim/33/9">https://sunnah.com/muslim/33/9</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hadith+-+The+Book+on+Government+-+Sahih+Muslim+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft.atitle=sunnah.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fmuslim%2F33%2F9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari/93/78">”Hadith - Book of Judgments (Ahkaam) - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>. <i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari/93/78">https://sunnah.com/bukhari/93/78</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hadith+-+Book+of+Judgments+%28Ahkaam%29+-+Sahih+al-Bukhari+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft.atitle=sunnah.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fbukhari%2F93%2F78&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kalif"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbm/0333.html">Kalifat</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1910)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcp/0475.html">Kalifat</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagans supplement, 1924)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalif&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caliphs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Caliphs">kalif</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/100px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1. <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a> (Trosbekännelsen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2. <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a> (Tidebönen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">3. <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> (Allmosan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4. <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (Fastan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5. <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> (Vallfärden)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter och källor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas'ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asharitiska_skolan" title="Asharitiska skolan">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shia#Teologi" title="Shia">Shia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Grupper och rörelser<br />utanför huvudfåran</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">Druser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">Salafism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zikri" title="Zikri">Zikri</a><br />Besläktade trosinriktningar: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADsm" title="Bábísm">Bábísm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá'í">Bahá'í</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Muhammed" title="Mall:Muhammed"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Muhammed&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Liv och profetskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Qureish" title="Qureish">Qureish</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hashim" title="Hashim">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jibril" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibril">Gabriel (Jibril)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mab%27ath" title="Mab'ath">Mab'ath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isra_och_Miraj" title="Isra och Miraj">Isra och Miraj</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_i_Bibeln" title="Muhammed i Bibeln">I Bibeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Nubuwwah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdande</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammeds_milit%C3%A4ra_karri%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammeds militära karriär [inte skriven än]">Militär karriär</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Waddan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Waddan [inte skriven än]">Abwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Buwat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Buwat [inte skriven än]">Buwat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Safwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Safwan [inte skriven än]">Safwan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Dul_Ashir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Dul Ashir [inte skriven än]">Dul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Badr" title="Slaget vid Badr">1. Badr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Kudr-invasionen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Kudr-invasionen [inte skriven än]">Kudr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Sawiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Sawiq [inte skriven än]">Sawiq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Qaynuqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Qaynuqa [inte skriven än]">Qaynuqa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Thi_Amr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Thi Amr [inte skriven än]">Thi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Bahran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Bahran [inte skriven än]">Bahran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Uhud" title="Slaget vid Uhud">Uhud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Hamra_al-Asad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Hamra al-Asad [inte skriven än]">Asad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Nadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Nadir [inte skriven än]">Nadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Nejd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Nejd [inte skriven än]">2. Nejd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Dumatul_Jandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Dumatul Jandal [inte skriven än]">Jandal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_vallgraven" title="Slaget vid vallgraven">Vallgraven</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Qurayza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Qurayza [inte skriven än]">Qurayza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Lahyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Lahyan [inte skriven än]">Lahyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Mustaliq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Mustaliq [inte skriven än]">Mustaliq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Freden_vid_Hudaybiyyah" title="Freden vid Hudaybiyyah">Fred</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Khaybar" title="Slaget vid Khaybar">Khaybar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fadak" title="Fadak">Fadak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_expeditionen_vid_Wadi_al_Qura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredje expeditionen vid Wadi al Qura [inte skriven än]">Qura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expeditionen_vid_Dhat_al-Riqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expeditionen vid Dhat al-Riqa [inte skriven än]">Dhat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attacken_p%C3%A5_Banu_Bakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attacken på Banu Bakra [inte skriven än]">Baqra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Er%C3%B6vringen_av_Mecka" title="Erövringen av Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Hunayn" title="Slaget vid Hunayn">Hunayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Autas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Autas [inte skriven än]">Autas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel%C3%A4gringen_av_Ta%27if&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belägringen av Ta'if [inte skriven än]">Ta'if</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Tabuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget vid Tabuk">Tabuk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Släktingar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah (far)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah (mor)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima (dotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali (svärson & kusin)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib (farfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim (farfarsfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas (kusin)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan (dotterson)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn (dotterson)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab (dotterdotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum (dotterdotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr (svärfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar (svärfar)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Fruar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Relaterade personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahira" title="Bahira">Bahira</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal ibn Ribah</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas'ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Platser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekka">Mekka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget i Jerusalem</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām (den Heliga moskén)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Profetens moské)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Topkapipalatset" title="Topkapipalatset">Topkapipalatset</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ras_Muhammad" title="Ras Muhammad">Ras Muhammad (nationalpark)</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Termer och titlar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">Sahaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">Qibla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="SAW">SAW</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salawat_(islam)" title="Salawat (islam)">Salawat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sharif" title="Sharif">Sharif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh" title="Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tabi%27un" title="Tabi'un">Tabi'un</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">Hajji</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra" title="Mall:Islamisk rättslära"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamisk</a> rättslära (<a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a>)</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></b> (islamisk lag)</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsk%C3%A4llor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rättskällor">Rättskällor</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Usul_al-fiqh" class="mw-redirect" title="Usul al-fiqh">Usul al-fiqh</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a> (imitation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a> (tolkning)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma</a> (konsensus)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyas" title="Qiyas">Qiyas</a> (analogislut)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urf_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urf (islam) [inte skriven än]">Urf</a> (lokal praxis)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bid%E2%80%98ah" title="Bid‘ah">Bid‘ah</a> (innovation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a> (skola)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijazah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijazah [inte skriven än]">Ijazah</a> (auktorisation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istihlal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istihlal [inte skriven än]">Istihlal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istihsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istihsan [inte skriven än]">Istihsan</a> (beslutsrätt)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risalah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risalah [inte skriven än]">Risalah</a> (dissertation, avhandling)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="27"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ALFiqh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/100px-ALFiqh.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/150px-ALFiqh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/200px-ALFiqh.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lagskolor (<a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Madhāhib</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Ekonomisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">Jizya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">Waqf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamiskt_bankv%C3%A4sende" title="Islamiskt bankväsende">Bankväsende</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Riba_(Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra)" title="Riba (Islamisk rättslära)">Riba</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Politisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Imamah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A2yet" title="Vilâyet">Vilâyet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islam#Äktenskap" title="Islam">Äktenskaps- och familjerätt</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap_i_islam" title="Äktenskap i islam">Äktenskap i islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mut%27ah" title="Mut'ah">Mut'ah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Idda" title="Idda">Idda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talaq" title="Talaq">Talaq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khul" title="Khul">Khul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Li%27an" title="Li'an">Li'an</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nikah_Misyar" title="Nikah Misyar">Nikah Misyar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nafaqa" title="Nafaqa">Nafaqa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Straffrätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tazir" title="Tazir">Tazir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a> (grundstraff)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qisas" title="Qisas">Qisas</a> (blodshämnd)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a> (otukt)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirabah [inte skriven än]">Hirabah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Etikett (<a href="/wiki/Adab" title="Adab">Adab</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/As-salamu_alaykum" title="As-salamu alaykum">As-salamu alaykum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Insha%27Allah" title="Insha'Allah">Insha'Allah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niqab" title="Niqab">Niqab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salla_Allahu_%CA%BFalayhi_wa_sallam" title="Salla Allahu ʿalayhi wa sallam">SAW</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Pilgrimsfärd</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">Umra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Hygien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wudu_(islam)" title="Wudu (islam)">Wudu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Ghusl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tayammum" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b>Kosthållning:</b> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Militärrätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Titlar & funktionärer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">‘Âlim (pl. ‘Ulamā’)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">Qadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faqih" title="Faqih">Faqih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mulla" title="Mulla">Mulla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schejk" title="Schejk">Schejk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maulana" title="Maulana">Maulana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhtasib_och_Hisba" title="Muhtasib och Hisba">Muhtasib och Hisba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hakam" title="Hakam">Hakam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Mujtahid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayatolla" title="Ayatolla">Ayatolla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid">Marja' al-taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Muqallid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">Hajji</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Aktuella initiativ</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hiyal" title="Hiyal">Hiyal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ikhtilaf" title="Ikhtilaf">Ikhtilaf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ra%27y" title="Ra'y">Ra'y</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qanun" title="Qanun">Qanun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Itikaf" title="Itikaf">Itikaf</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalif&oldid=56613089">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalif&oldid=56613089</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a 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