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Tillgänglig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جزية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জিজিয়া – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জিজিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizy%C9%99" title="Cizyə – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cizyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0" title="জিজিয়া কর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিজিয়া কর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B9%D3%99" title="Жизйә – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жизйә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Джизие – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джизие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEizja" title="Džizja – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džizja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschizya" title="Dschizya – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschizya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yizia" title="Yizia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yizia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cizia" title="Ĝizia – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝizia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%87" title="جزیه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiz%C3%AEa" title="Djizîa – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Djizîa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A6%88%EC%95%BC" title="지즈야 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지즈야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जज़िया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जज़िया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEizija" title="Džizija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džizija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizyah" title="Jizyah – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jizyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="ג'יזיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯიზია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizyet" title="Cizyet – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cizyet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEizja" title="Džizja – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džizja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Џизија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џизија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ജസിയ നികുതി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജസിയ നികുതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="जिझिया कर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जिझिया कर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جزيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizyah" title="Jizyah – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jizyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djizja" title="Djizja – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Djizja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A4" title="ジズヤ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジズヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਜਜ਼ੀਆ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جزيه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جزيه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCizja" title="Dżizja – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżizja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizia" title="Jizia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jizia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizia" title="Jizia – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jizia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Джизья – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джизья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhizja" title="Xhizja – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhizja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEizja" title="Džizja – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džizja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA" title="جزیەت – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جزیەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Џизија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џизија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jizya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜிஸ்யா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜிஸ்யா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="జిజియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జిజియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ญิซยะฮ์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ญิซยะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizye" title="Cizye – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cizye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Джизія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джизія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جزیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="吉茲亞 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Jizya</b> är en årlig <a href="/wiki/Skatt" title="Skatt">skatt</a> som <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">dhimmi</a> (icke-<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimska</a> medborgare i <a href="/wiki/Muslimska_stater" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimska stater">muslimska stater</a>) förutsätts betala som skyddad medborgare med rätt till religionsutövning, sjukvård, militärt skydd, pension och utbildning. Genom att betala jizya försvinner även plikten att vara med i militären. Detta har sin grund i att icke-muslimerna inte ska bli påtvingade att ansluta sig till den islamiska armén. Jizya betalas inte av kvinnor, barn eller seniorer, utan betalas enbart av män i medelåldern. I och med att Islam förbjuder påtvingadet av religion (Det ska inte finnas något tvång i [acceptans av] religionen, Koranen 2:256), så är Jizya ett substitut till den islamiska skatten (Zakaat-Ul Maal och Zaakat-Ul Fitr). I<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Islamiska jurister betraktar jizya som en lösensumma för att bevara liv och ytterligare skydd mot inre och yttre fiender vid erövring. Kvinnor, äldre svaga, handikappade, tiggare, slavar, munkar (fram till början av 800-talet) och icke--muslimska som kämpade i den muslimska armén var befriade från att betala skatt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begreppet <i>jiziya</i> kommer från <a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiskan</a> och var namnet på <a href="/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna">sasanidernas</a> <a href="/wiki/Kapitationsskatt" title="Kapitationsskatt">kapitationsskatt</a>. Ordet nämns bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadither</a>: </p><p><i>"Kämpa mot dem [djihad] som, trots att de [förr] fick ta emot en uppenbarad Skrift [judar och kristna], varken tror på Gud eller på den Yttersta dagen och som inte anser som förbjudet det som Gud och Hans sändebud har förbjudit och inte iakttar den sanna religionens bud - [kämpa mot dem] till dess de erkänner sig besegrade och frivilligt betalar skyddsskatten."</i> (Koranen 9:29) </p><p>Dess syfte har varit bland annat att utgöra kompensation för militärt beskydd, eftersom icke-muslimer ej var förpliktigade till militärtjänstgöring och inte skulle bära vapen. Personer som valde att konvertera till islam behövde inte längre betala jizya men förpliktigades istället att betala den muslimska beskattningsformen <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a> som är en allmosa till de fattigas försörjning och vanligen uppbärs i samband med <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">ramadan</a>. Zakat är reglerad i <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">sunna</a> och brukar vara ca 2,5 % av tillgångarna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storlek">Storlek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Storlek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Storlek"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jizya har varierat i storlek beroende på var och när den krävts in. Skatten har i vissa fall varit så låg som en dinar (ca 4,235g guld) och i andra fall upp emot 10-50% av inkomstskatten per år. Vissa härskare har historiskt beslutat om ett fast belopp, och reducering för fattiga. </p><p>I modern tid har extremistiska islamiska rörelser använt Koranens påbud om jizya för att själva utkräva denna skatt, då demokratifrämjande muslimska stater inte regelmässigt krävt in den i sådan omfattning, exempelvis i <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fortfarande används jizya till exempel för icke-muslimska turkcyprioter. Lagtexten <i>hedaya</i> anger att en icke-muslim generellt kan beskattas dubbelt mot en muslim. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I länder som tillämpar <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a> kan jizya ingå i den officiella lagen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användning"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jizya har uppfattats som ett villkor för att få leva under muslimskt styre och utöva annan tillåten religion än islam, eftersom Koranen uppmanar att inte med våld tvinga kristna och judar att konvertera (Koranen 9:5). Den muslimske juristen och teologen Fakhr al-Din al-Razi föreslog dock i sin tolkning av Koranen 9:29 att jizya är ett incitament för konvertering. Han hävdar i sin tolkning att det inte är avsett att bevara existensen av misstro (<a href="/wiki/Kafir" title="Kafir">kufr</a>) i världen. Snarare, hävdar han, tillåter jizya icke-muslimen att leva bland muslimer och delta i den islamiska civilisationen i hopp om att icke-muslimen kommer att konvertera till islam.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizya&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/jizya">”jizya - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/jizya">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/jizya</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=jizya+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fjizya&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jizya"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/dhimmi">”dhimmi - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/dhimmi">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/dhimmi</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=dhimmi+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fdhimmi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jizya"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=19478">Iraq: Christians prepare for Christmas under siege</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Hedaya, I.4.; se även K.S. Lal, Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India, Delhi, 1999, pp. 139-140 (skatt på muslimer i muslimska Indien: 5 %, på <i>dhimmis</i>: 10 %).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Dammen_McAuliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Dammen McAuliffe [inte skriven än]">Jane Dammen McAuliffe</a>, "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi on Ayat al-Jizya and Ayat al-Sayf," in Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eight to Eighteenth Centuries, eds. Michael Gervers and Ramzi Jibran Bikhazi (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990), pp. 103–19.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Ekonomisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jizya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">Waqf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamiskt_bankv%C3%A4sende" title="Islamiskt bankväsende">Bankväsende</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Riba_(Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra)" title="Riba (Islamisk rättslära)">Riba</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Politisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Imamah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Hygien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wudu_(islam)" title="Wudu (islam)">Wudu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Ghusl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tayammum" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b>Kosthållning:</b> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Militärrätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" 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title="Schejk">Schejk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maulana" title="Maulana">Maulana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhtasib_och_Hisba" title="Muhtasib och Hisba">Muhtasib och Hisba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hakam" title="Hakam">Hakam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Mujtahid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayatolla" title="Ayatolla">Ayatolla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid">Marja' al-taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" 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href="/wiki/Ra%27y" title="Ra'y">Ra'y</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qanun" title="Qanun">Qanun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Itikaf" title="Itikaf">Itikaf</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jizya&oldid=56080543">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jizya&oldid=56080543</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra" title="Kategori:Islamisk 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