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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱由來" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱由來"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱由來</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名稱由來-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关名稱由來子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名稱由來-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>中文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>西方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>形态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-習性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#習性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>習性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-習性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-品種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#品種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>品種</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-品種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化學成分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學成分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>化學成分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化學成分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-療效" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#療效"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>療效</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-療效-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-烹飪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#烹飪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>烹飪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-烹飪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">羅勒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。113种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilie" title="Basilie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basilie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ocimum basilicum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%BEmistel" title="Eorþmistel – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eorþmistel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ريحان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريحان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ريحان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريحان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ocimum basilicum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_reyhan" title="Adi reyhan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi reyhan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریحان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریحان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulasih" title="Sulasih – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sulasih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamhotan" title="Kamhotan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kamhotan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Базілік – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Базілік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Базылік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Базылік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Обикновен босилек – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обикновен босилек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="সাদা তুলসী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাদা তুলসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosiljak" title="Bosiljak – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bosiljak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A0brega" title="Alfàbrega – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfàbrega" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albahaka" title="Albahaka – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Albahaka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalka_prav%C3%A1" title="Bazalka pravá – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bazalka pravá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllys" title="Brenhinllys – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikum" title="Basilikum – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basilikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyulinyima" title="Nyulinyima – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nyulinyima" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikum" title="Basilikum – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Basilikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%8Bier" title="Aŋier – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Aŋier" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilikum" title="Bazilikum – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bazilikum" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%85%DE%A8" title="ގަނދަކޯޅި – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގަނދަކޯޅި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βασιλικός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9B%C3%AClic" title="Baśìlic – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Baśìlic" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil" title="Basil – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Basil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilio" title="Bazilio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bazilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ocimum basilicum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCrtsbasiilik" title="Vürtsbasiilik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vürtsbasiilik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaka" title="Albaka – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albaka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ocimum basilicum" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریحان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریحان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urngol" title="Urngol – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Urngol" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maustebasilika" title="Maustebasilika – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maustebasilika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic_(plante)" title="Basilic (plante) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basilic (plante)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basiilikum_(slach)" title="Basiilikum (slach) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Basiilikum (slach)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A1bega" title="Alfábega – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfábega" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albahaca" title="Albahaca – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Albahaca" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82" title="તકમરિયાં – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તકમરિયાં" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassyl" title="Bassyl – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bassyl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aa%C9%97%C9%97oya" title="Ɗaɗɗoya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗaɗɗoya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="ריחן מצוי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריחן מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi" title="Tulsi – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tulsi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitomi_bosiljak" title="Pitomi bosiljak – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pitomi bosiljak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazlik" title="Bazlik – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bazlik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilik" title="Bazilik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bazilik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazsalikom" title="Bazsalikom – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bazsalikom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ռեհան բուրավետ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեհան բուրավետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selasih" title="Selasih – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selasih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilo" title="Bazilo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bazilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil%C3%ADka" title="Basilíka – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Basilíka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ocimum basilicum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB" title="バジル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バジル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selasih" title="Selasih – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Selasih" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბოსტნის რეჰანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოსტნის რეჰანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%E1%B8%A5baq" title="Leḥbaq – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Leḥbaq" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Базилик – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Базилик" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕಾಮಕಸ್ತೂರಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಮಕಸ್ತೂರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%A7%88" title="바질 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihan" title="Rihan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rihan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ocimum basilicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic" title="Basilic – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Basilic" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvapusis_bazilikas" title="Kvapusis bazilikas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvapusis bazilikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baziliks" title="Baziliks – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baziliks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Босилек – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Босилек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="രാമതുളസി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാമതുളസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selasih" title="Selasih – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selasih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="بالنگوم – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بالنگوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasinic%C3%B2la" title="Vasinicòla – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vasinicòla" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बाबरी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाबरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicum_(soort)" title="Basilicum (soort) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basilicum (soort)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikum" title="Basilikum – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Basilikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilikum" title="Basilikum – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Basilikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balic%C3%B2t" title="Balicòt – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Balicòt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B4%C3%A6%D1%84_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хæрздæф реган – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæрздæф реган" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B" title="ਨਿਆਜ਼ ਬੋ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਆਜ਼ ਬੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil" title="Basil – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Basil" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilicq" title="Bazilicq – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bazilicq" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazylia_pospolita" title="Bazylia pospolita – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bazylia pospolita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88" title="نیازبو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیازبو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریحان – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ریحان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjeric%C3%A3o-de-folha-larga" title="Manjericão-de-folha-larga – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manjericão-de-folha-larga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busuioc" title="Busuioc – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Busuioc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Базилик душистый – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Базилик душистый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frabica" title="Frabica – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frabica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ocimum basilicum" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88" title="نازبو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نازبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosiljak" title="Bosiljak – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bosiljak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil" title="Basil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Basil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalka_prav%C3%A1" title="Bazalka pravá – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bazalka pravá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_bazilika" title="Navadna bazilika – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna bazilika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reexaan" title="Reexaan – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Reexaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borziloku" title="Borziloku – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Borziloku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Босиљак – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Босиљак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilika_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Basilika (växt) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basilika (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="திருநீற்றுப்பச்சை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருநீற்றுப்பச்சை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕಾಮ ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಾಮ ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanoy" title="Balanoy – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balanoy" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CA%BBeta%CA%BBe" title="Taʻetaʻe – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Taʻetaʻe" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesle%C4%9Fen" title="Fesleğen – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fesleğen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Затлы рәйхан – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Затлы рәйхан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Васильки справжні – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Васильки справжні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88" title="تلسی نازبو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلسی نازبو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayhon_(o%CA%BBsimlik)" title="Rayhon (oʻsimlik) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rayhon (oʻsimlik)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAng_t%C3%A2y" title="Húng tây – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Húng tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangig" title="Sangig – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sangig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92" title="罗勒 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maengzbaegmbouj" title="Maengzbaegmbouj – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Maengzbaegmbouj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1u-ch%C3%A0n-thah" title="Káu-chàn-thah – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Káu-chàn-thah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%A4%E5%A1%94" title="九層塔 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="九層塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38859#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%22">"羅勒"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: lightgreen">羅勒<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Basil-Basilico-Ocimum_basilicum-albahaca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Basil-Basilico-Ocimum_basilicum-albahaca.jpg/220px-Basil-Basilico-Ocimum_basilicum-albahaca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Basil-Basilico-Ocimum_basilicum-albahaca.jpg/330px-Basil-Basilico-Ocimum_basilicum-albahaca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Basil-Basilico-Ocimum_basilicum-albahaca.jpg/440px-Basil-Basilico-Ocimum_basilicum-albahaca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Ocimum" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="菊类植物">菊类植物</a> Asterids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="唇形目">唇形目</a> Lamiales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91" title="唇形科">唇形科</a> Lamiaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92%E5%B1%9E" title="罗勒属">罗勒属</a> <i>Ocimum</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>羅勒 <i>O. basilicum</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Ocimum basilicum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·林奈">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>羅勒</b>（學名：<span lang="la"><i><b>Ocimum basilicum</b></i></span>，俗名<b>金不換</b>、<b>九層塔</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>）、<b>魚生菜</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95" class="mw-redirect" title="潮汕">潮汕</a>）、<b>香花子</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%8C%97" title="皖北">皖北</a>），<b>蘭香</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="華北">華北</a>）、<b>西王母菜</b>）是一種可食用香草的統稱。其大多數為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="一年生植物">一年生植物</a>，少部分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="多年生植物">多年生植物</a>，其下包括許多<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="栽培品種">栽培品種</a>，其中於<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>較為常見之品種為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" title="泰國羅勒">泰國羅勒</a>（<i><span lang="la">Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora</span></i>，台灣稱<b>紅骨九層塔</b>），多用於亞洲菜（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國菜">泰國菜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣菜">臺灣菜</a>），風味較為濃烈；於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西方世界">西方</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸一帶較為常見之品種即為<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="甜羅勒">甜羅勒</a>，其香味相對較淡，亦較少青澀味，多用於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%A4%90" title="西餐">西餐</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利菜">意大利菜</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="青酱">青醬</a>）。 </p><p>5000年前，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="印度人">印度人</a>就开始培育罗勒<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。罗勒现在是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>料理和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a>料理的重要原料。叶子有种强烈的类似<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B4%E9%A6%99" title="茴香">茴香</a>的气味，可以给菜增香，如在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%AF%E9%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="三杯鸡">三杯鸡</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%B2%89" title="越南粉">越南粉</a>做好后撒上罗勒叶，或烤、炸时也可加入罗勒叶。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱由來"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E7.94.B1.E4.BE.86"></span>名稱由來</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱由來"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中文"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87"></span>中文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>羅勒一詞源自梵語 karālaka（<span lang="sa">करालक</span>）。根據《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%B0%91%E8%A6%81%E8%A1%93" title="齊民要術">齊民要術</a>》的說法，北方人稱它作<b>兰香</b>，是爲了避<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92" title="石勒">石勒</a>的名諱<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。羅勒的种子称为羅勒子，也有些地区将之称作兰香子、明列子。 </p><p>九層塔這名稱的由來，主要因它的花序重重疊疊如塔狀的外觀而得名。「九」是形容很多的意思。另一解釋是因為九層塔開花時，花會以三個花頭長在莖上為一層，約共長出九層，所以稱作<b>九層塔</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西方"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9"></span>西方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：西方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>称羅勒为<b>basil</b>，亦稱<b>甜羅勒</b>（sweet basil）。「basil」來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>的「<span lang="el">βασιλευς</span>」，意指「國王」，據信是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="聖海倫納">圣海伦纳</a>發現神聖的十字架地點之上方長出的。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津英語字典">牛津英語字典</a>引述，推測羅勒可能被放于一些王室的藥膏中、用作沐浴或者作為藥材來使用。很多烹調食譜作者仍然認為羅勒是「藥草的國王」。其<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>名稱因巧合和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="巴西利斯克">巴西利斯克</a>類似，而被認為可以解其毒性。。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形态"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.80.81"></span>形态</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：形态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>是一種矮小、幼嫰的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91" title="唇形科">脣形科</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89" title="香草">香草</a>植物。它的高度在20－60公分之間。茎方形，多分枝，常带紫色；葉子卵形或卵狀披針形，對生，背面有腺點，淡綠色和長有細毛，約1.5公分長和1－3公分寬。它帶有的強大、刺激、香的氣味，味道像<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B4%E9%A6%99" title="茴香">茴香</a>。根部為軸根。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原生於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>熱帶區和非洲，中国中、南和东南部有栽培。羅勒對寒冷非常敏感，在熱和乾燥的環境下生長得最好。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="習性"><span id=".E7.BF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>習性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：習性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basil_leaves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Basil_leaves.jpg/220px-Basil_leaves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Basil_leaves.jpg/330px-Basil_leaves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Basil_leaves.jpg/440px-Basil_leaves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2617" data-file-height="1745" /></a><figcaption>新鮮的羅勒葉</figcaption></figure> <p>羅勒最佳的育苗期為每年的三月至八月，完全成長的羅勒株高約五十厘米至八十厘米。开白色小花，當花凋謝后，花莖會逐渐發黃變乾，這時才能采收種子，種子外表有點像黑芝麻，但比芝麻還要細小六七成左右。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">播种时需要注意，其种子不耐摔，如果从较高处直接抛洒到土壤上，容易造成不发芽。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="品種"><span id=".E5.93.81.E7.A8.AE"></span>品種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：品種"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E7%A8%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅勒栽培種列表（页面不存在）">羅勒栽培種列表</a></div> <p>羅勒一般有甜羅勒、檸檬羅勒（也可能指<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E6%9F%94%E6%AF%9B%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92" title="疏柔毛罗勒">疏柔毛罗勒</a>）、紫葉羅勒、肉桂羅勒及非洲藍羅勒<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>很多地區種植另外幾個羅勒品種。這包括一些同屬不同種的植物。大多數亞洲羅勒（Basil，在中國亦稱<b>斜刃面</b>）有一種像丁香一樣的氣味，普遍比地中海一帶的羅勒強。在中國（港澳）、臺灣等地栽培的品種被稱為九层塔，而在台灣被稱為九层塔的有兩個普遍使用品種，一般俗稱為紅骨與白骨九層塔，七層塔則指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92" title="丁香罗勒">丁香羅勒</a>，台灣羅勒則是指<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%A0%E8%96%B0" title="小冠薰">小冠薰</a>。外來的品種在中國大陸被稱為罗勒（<i>luólè</i>）。在義大利與歐美一般使用的種類多指甜羅勒（Sweet Basil）。 </p><p>羅勒在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%83%B9%E9%A3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國烹飪">泰國烹飪</a>也受歡迎，使用兩個不同的泰國當地物種：一種是在西方稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" title="泰國羅勒">泰國羅勒</a>（<i>Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora</i>），台灣稱之「紅骨九層塔」，另一種是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulsi（页面不存在）">聖羅勒</a>（"Ocimum tenuiflorum"）。 </p><p>“檸檬羅勒”因為含有化學成分<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8" title="檸檬酸">檸檬酸</a>而有著不同於其他品種的強烈檸檬氣味和味道，廣泛用於印尼地區。"Kemangi"是用新鮮檸檬羅勒和生的洋白菜、青菜豆和黃瓜作成的涼伴菜，經常和炸魚或鴨子一同食用。壓碎的檸檬羅勒花是一種辛香沙拉調味品。 </p><p>最通常使用的地中海九層塔<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE" title="品種">品種</a>是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉諾維斯（页面不存在）">吉諾維斯</a>、Purple Ruffles、Mammoth、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82" title="肉桂">肉桂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="檸檬">檸檬</a>、Globe和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲藍（页面不存在）">非洲藍</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學成分"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E6.88.90.E5.88.86"></span>化學成分</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：化學成分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>不同的羅勒有不同的氣味，因為草本植物的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E7%B2%BE%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="香精油">香精油</a>有不同的數量，因而不同的種類出來的香精油比例不同。羅勒的主要活性成分有，芳樟醇、單寧、糖苷、皂素、早蒿腦、糖荃酸、甲基丁香油酚。羅勒強烈的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99" class="mw-disambig" title="丁香">丁香</a>氣味來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%9A" title="丁香油酚">丁香油酚</a>，像丁香的化學成分一樣。 </p><p>羅勒像其他香料植物如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B4%E9%A6%99" title="茴香">茴香</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82%E8%91%89" title="月桂葉">月桂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%A7%92" title="八角">八角</a>等一樣都包含<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%92%BF%E8%84%91" title="草蒿脑">草蒿脑</a>，但含量極小。草蒿脑曾在1981年JECFA組織的報告中，在鼠類實驗中被懷疑具有致癌性，但經過長時間的實驗和調查后，發現該物質并未對人體有任何不良影響，也並無食用該物質而產生不良反應及發病的病例，所以，目前沒有任何國家或條例中規定限制或禁止在食物中添加含有該物質的產品。羅勒作為一種已知的安全的食物原料被廣泛應用于香料、飲品、食物中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="療效"><span id=".E7.99.82.E6.95.88"></span>療效</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：療效"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A6%99%E8%8A%B1%E5%AD%90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/%E9%A6%99%E8%8A%B1%E5%AD%90.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></a><figcaption>香花子</figcaption></figure> <p>羅勒也可以作為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中藥">中藥</a>使用，常用以治療跌打損傷和蛇蟲咬傷。在安徽北部地区，罗勒主要用作驱蚊止痒的香草，而不作为烹饪材料。另外，九層塔的藥用的特性及運用也被收錄在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>傳統藥用系統<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%8D%89%E8%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度草藥治療法（页面不存在）">印度草藥治療法</a>裡。 </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">最近，科學家對於羅勒對健康的益處展開了大量的研究。科學研究已經證實，羅勒具有強大的抗氧化、防癌、抗病毒和抗微生物性能。此外，羅勒在幼鼠實驗中已經被證實有減少血小板聚集和實驗性血栓的發病幾率。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>在印度，羅勒常被用於輔助治療哮喘病及糖尿病。在古醫藥學中，羅勒還可以被用於治療青春痘。 </p><p>羅勒自古以來被用在治療呼吸道問題、消化及腎臟疾病、癲癇、有毒昆蟲或毒蛇咬傷、發燒、流行病和瘧疾。 </p><p>香氣療效：有助於保持一個開放的心態，提高思想清晰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="烹飪"><span id=".E7.83.B9.E9.A3.AA"></span>烹飪</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：烹飪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap" style="font-size:88%;"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.14em;">新鮮羅勒</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">每100 g（3.5 oz）食物營養值</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#e0e0e0);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F" title="食物熱量">熱量</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#e0e0e0);color: inherit;">94 kJ（22 kcal）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="糖类">糖类</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">2.65 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%A3%9F%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="膳食纖維">膳食纖維</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">1.6 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="脂肪">脂肪</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.64 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">3.15 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="维生素">维生素</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" title="維生素A">維生素A</a> equiv.<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E8%83%A1%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C%E7%B4%A0" title="Β-胡萝卜素">β-胡萝卜素</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(33%)</div> 264 μg<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;"><div style="float: right;">(29%)</div>3142 μg</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%83%BA" title="硫胺">硫胺（維生素B<sub>1</sub>）</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(3%)</div> 0.034 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%BB%84%E7%B4%A0" title="核黄素">核黃素（維生素B<sub>2</sub>）</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(6%)</div> 0.076 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B8" title="烟酸">菸鹼酸（維生素B<sub>3</sub>）</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(6%)</div> 0.902 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%85%B8" title="泛酸">泛酸（維生素B<sub>5</sub>）</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(4%)</div> 0.209 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%93%86%E9%86%87" title="吡哆醇">吡哆醇</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B6" title="维生素B6">維生素B<sub>6</sub></a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(12%)</div> 0.155 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%85%B8" title="叶酸">葉酸（維生素B<sub>9</sub>）</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(17%)</div> 68 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="胆碱">胆碱</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(2%)</div> 11.4 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(22%)</div> 18.0 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0E" title="维生素E">维生素E</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(5%)</div> 0.80 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0K" title="维生素K">维生素K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(395%)</div> 414.8 μg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="礦物質">膳食礦物質</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3%E8%B3%AA" title="鈣質">鈣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(18%)</div> 177 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%90%B5%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="人類鐵代謝">鐵</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(24%)</div> 3.17 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81#对人体的影响" title="镁">鎂</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(18%)</div> 64 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0#對人體的影響" title="锰">錳</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(55%)</div> 1.148 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A" title="磷營養">磷</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(8%)</div> 56 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE#对人体的影响" title="钾">鉀</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(6%)</div> 295 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0#对人体的影响" title="钠">鈉</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(0%)</div> 4 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C#對人體的影響" title="锌">鋅</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(9%)</div> 0.81 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;">其他成分</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">92.06 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="plainlist" style="font-size:89%;background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;line-height:1.25em;"> <ul><li>單位</li> <li>μg = <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%8B" title="微克">微克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">mg = <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E5%85%8B" title="毫克">毫克</a></span></li> <li>IU = <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位">藥學国际單位</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="font-size:89%;background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#e0e0e0);color: inherit;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;">參照美國標準的相對百分比<br />成人每日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%86%B3%E9%A3%9F%E6%91%84%E5%85%A5%E9%87%8F" title="参考膳食摄入量">参考膳食摄入量</a>（DRI）<br /><span class="nowrap"><small>來源：<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list">美國農業部營養数据库 </a></small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>羅勒常見於西式食譜及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國菜">泰國菜</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣菜">臺灣菜</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%AF" title="三杯">三杯</a>料理也用得上。 </p><p>部分的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中國菜">中國菜</a>把新鮮或者乾燥的九層塔用在湯和其他食品裡。广东潮汕地区，罗勒和辣椒是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E8%9E%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石螺（页面不存在）">石螺</a>及海鲜<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E5%A3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄壳（页面不存在）">薄壳</a>的必需伴炒作料。潮汕地区的“金不换”叶片枝桠稍小于台灣的“九层塔”，味道更浓。潮汕当地人多每家每户有栽种。一到石螺和薄壳应节上市，卖家必有配送金不换，而家中种有“金不换”者，则更喜新鲜摘取，好其新鲜清香。 </p><p>在安徽北部地区香花子不作为烹饪原料，而只是作为驱虫止痒的香草来使用。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>，人們把新鮮九層塔葉加到羹湯裡，或是用油炸九層塔葉作副料為<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%85%A5%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鹽酥雞">鹽酥雞</a>增香，或先少許油乾炒軟化後放數顆蛋打勻後再煎，也經常用來煮三杯菜餚。 </p><p>在越南烹飪中使用的平葉的九層塔，有一種不太相同的味道，更適於搭配水果食用。 </p><p>九層塔的黑色種子泡水後表面會產生膠質，也就是<b>蘭香子</b>或<b>明列子</b>，和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%B2%89%E5%9C%93" class="mw-disambig" title="山粉圓">山粉圓</a>極為相像，但兩者不同。包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falooda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falooda（页面不存在）">falooda</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%87%8D%E6%9E%9C%E5%AD%90%E9%9C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="冰凍果子露">冰凍果子露</a>等亞洲甜點或飲料使用"sabja"，"subja"，"takmaria"，"tukmaria"，或者"falooda"種子等多種九層塔種子為材料。 </p><p>羅勒可製成香草油或香草醋，把羅勒晒乾或新鮮都可，放入橄欖油或意大利黑醋中，數天可用，最宜作沙拉、意粉、薄餅。而由於羅勒香味最能配合<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E8%8C%84" title="番茄">番茄</a>及魚肉，所以這些材料在西餐中常與羅勒搭配使用。 </p><p>地中海和中南半島菜廣也泛使用。在地中海食譜中經常把它與蕃茄一起使用。以羅勒作为主要成分之一的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="青酱">青醬</a>（pesto）－來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="熱那亞">熱那亞</a>的綠色義大利油混合香草醬主要是用橄欖油、松子、蒜頭和羅勒混合而成。羅勒有時用於以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%8E%93" title="草莓">草莓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%86%E7%9B%86%E5%AD%90" title="覆盆子">覆盆子</a>或者黑<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90" title="李子">李子</a>等為主的新鮮的水果製品和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E9%86%AC" title="果醬">果醬</a>裡。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilic-spice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Basilic-spice.jpg/220px-Basilic-spice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Basilic-spice.jpg/330px-Basilic-spice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Basilic-spice.jpg/440px-Basilic-spice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1172" /></a><figcaption>乾燥羅勒葉</figcaption></figure> <p>乾燥羅勒葉的做法是把新鮮的葉子在沸水裡迅速變白之後，放在一個乾燥的罐子內，並且用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E6%B2%B9" title="橄欖油">橄欖油</a>覆蓋。這樣做成的乾葉只能保留一小部分香味，帶有一點<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0" title="香豆素">香豆素</a>的味道，和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E8%8D%89" title="乾草">乾草</a>類似。因此一般使用大都建議使用新鮮的羅勒葉。 </p><p>新鮮的香草植物裝在塑膠袋裡並放進冰箱可以保存一段時間。在冷藏庫裡可以放更久。因為羅勒的香味易在烹調時喪失，所以一般會在煮食的最後階段才加入。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E7%9A%AE%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桂皮羅勒（页面不存在）">桂皮羅勒</a>(Cinnamon basil/肉桂羅勒)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uri.edu/ce/factsheets/sheets/herbs.html">URI Landscape Horticulture Program</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511222553/http://www.uri.edu/ce/factsheets/sheets/herbs.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2013-05-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Father Kino's Herbs: Growing & Using them Today</i>, © 2011 Jacqueline A. Soule, Ph. D., Tierra del Sol Institute Press, Tucson, AZ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">闵宗殿. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/81921a/200903/30755342.html">农史名词琐谈</a>. 中国科技术语. 2009, (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=%E5%86%9C%E5%8F%B2%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E7%90%90%E8%B0%88&rft.au=%E9%97%B5%E5%AE%97%E6%AE%BF&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F81921a%2F200903%2F30755342.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">宮野弘斯. 香草栽培事典 <span style="font-size:85%;">(M)</span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|format=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#format_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>. 晨星出版. 2003-07-30. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789574554379" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-957-455-437-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&rft.au=%E5%AE%AE%E9%87%8E%E5%BC%98%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2003-07-30&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%99%A8%E6%98%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38859" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q38859"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B8/%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%E9%83%A8#羅勒" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/博物彙編/草木典/羅勒部">欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·羅勒部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Ocim_bas.html?spicenames=zh">Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210121005632/http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Ocim_bas.html?spicenames=zh">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） explain the culinary use of basil in European and Asian cooking; further web links.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217194433/http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/hmpwp/033803en.pdf">Position Paper on the use of HMP containing estragole</a> evaluates cancer risk on human.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00287">羅勒 Luole</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190511230834/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00287">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）藥用植物圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38859" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q38859">Q38859</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ocimum basilicum">Ocimum basilicum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=1787">1787</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/174891">174891</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/85132">85132</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id41173">41173</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=12703">12703</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=203508">203508</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop（页面不存在）">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=1547">1547</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/579364">579364</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/OCIBA">OCIBA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/6907">6907</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200019914">200019914</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019914">200019914</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2927096">2927096</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=25478">25478</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/61398">61398</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/452874-1">452874-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10766169">10766169</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/36858">36858</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=32627">32627</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281408">281408</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0200002716">NBNSYS0200002716</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39350">39350</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/acd80574-4e39-497c-ab3c-4b85a04d0989">acd80574-4e39-497c-ab3c-4b85a04d0989</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=3204">3204</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Ocimum_basilicum">Ocimum_basilicum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plants_for_a_Future&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plants for a Future（页面不存在）">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ocimum+basilicum">Ocimum basilicum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=4689">4689</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-136820">kew-136820</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/OCBA">OCBA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A452874-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:452874-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家园艺学会">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11649/wd/Details">11649</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/17600210">17600210</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="世界選定植物科別目錄">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=136820">136820</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WisFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon=4345">4345</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000253230">wfo-0000253230</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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