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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriteriji_za_opredelitev_organizma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriteriji_za_opredelitev_organizma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kriteriji za opredelitev organizma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriteriji_za_opredelitev_organizma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizmi_na_različnih_ravneh_biološke_organizacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizmi_na_različnih_ravneh_biološke_organizacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organizmi na različnih ravneh biološke organizacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizmi_na_različnih_ravneh_biološke_organizacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mejni_primeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mejni_primeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mejni primeri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mejni_primeri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Mejni primeri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mejni_primeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Virusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Virusi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizmu_podobne_kolonije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizmu_podobne_kolonije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Organizmu podobne kolonije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizmu_podobne_kolonije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organizem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 154 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesen" title="Lebewesen – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lebewesen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="كائن حي – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كائن حي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="كائن حي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كائن حي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%89" title="كائن حى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كائن حى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1" title="জীৱ – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivu" title="Ser vivu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ser vivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqanizm" title="Orqanizm – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orqanizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جانلی‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جانلی‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesn" title="Lebewesn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lebewesn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorgan%C4%97zmos" title="Uorganėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uorganėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Арганізм – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Арганізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC" title="জীব – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam_(biologija)" title="Organizam (biologija) – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Organizam (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Махабад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Махабад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk" title="Sĕng-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%97" title="ᎬᏃᏗ – čerokeščina" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏃᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئۆرگانیزم – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرگانیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organeb_byw" title="Organeb byw – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Organeb byw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesen" title="Lebewesen – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lebewesen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gani" title="Gani – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Οργανισμός (βιολογία) – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ser vivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismu" title="Organismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Organismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جاندار – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاندار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli%C3%B6" title="Eliö – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eliö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elolin%C3%B5" title="Elolinõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Elolinõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_(physiologie)" title="Organisme (physiologie) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisme (physiologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C3%A1nach" title="Orgánach – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orgánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_(fizyoloji)" title="Organism (fizyoloji) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Organism (fizyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ser vivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup – gorontalščina" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Makhluk hidup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioag" title="Bioag – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bioag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Sâng-vu̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אורגניזם – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="जीव – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiu" title="Jiu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jiu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam_(biologija)" title="Organizam (biologija) – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Organizam (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92ganis" title="Òganis – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òganis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Élőlény – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Élőlény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Օրգանիզմ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրգանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makhluk hidup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – inguščina" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADfvera" title="Lífvera – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lífvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_vivente" title="Organismo vivente – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organismo vivente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaganizim" title="Aaganizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aaganizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jmive" title="jmive – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jmive" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორგანიზმი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორგანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – karakalpaščina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuddir" title="Amuddir – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amuddir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9%C5%A9mbe" title="Kĩũmbe – kikujščina" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩũmbe" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ағза – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="សារពាង្គកាយ – kmerščina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សារពាង្គកាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5" title="ಸಾವಯವ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾವಯವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="생물 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ%C3%AEzm" title="Organîzm – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Organîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organedh" title="Organedh – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Organedh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liewewiesen" title="Liewewiesen – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liewewiesen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ – laoščina" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizmas" title="Organizmas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Organizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms" title="Organisms – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Organisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamananaina" title="Zavamananaina – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamananaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="ജീവി – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सजीव – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सजीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisma" title="Organisma – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="သက်ရှိရုပ်စု – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ရှိရုပ်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – napolitanščina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus_(Biologie)" title="Organismus (Biologie) – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Organismus (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organisme vivent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micirjirtii" title="Micirjirtii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Micirjirtii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="آرگنزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرگنزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ارګانېزم – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارګانېزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsaq" title="Kawsaq – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiin%C8%9B%C3%A2" title="Hiințâ – aromunščina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hiințâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Орґанізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Орґанізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urganismu" title="Urganismu – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urganismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ساهوارو – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ساهوارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eal%C3%A1n" title="Ealán – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ealán" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam" title="Organizam – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Organizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජීවීයා – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජීවීයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C3%A1_bytos%C5%A5" title="Živá bytosť – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živá bytosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizmi" title="Organizmi – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Организам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismeu" title="Organismeu – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Organismeu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiumbehai" title="Kiumbehai – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiumbehai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/mauzipay" title="mauzipay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="mauzipay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிரினம் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="జీవి – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Андомгон – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андомгон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="สิ่งมีชีวิต – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canl%C4%B1" title="Canlı – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Canlı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Організм – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Організм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نامیہ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نامیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Sinh vật – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogan" title="Nogan – volapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nogan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-organism" title="I-organism – koščina" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-organism" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორგანიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორგანიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ארגאניזם – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארגאניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BA%B9%CC%80m%C3%ADn" title="Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mín – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swnghvuz" title="Swnghvuz – džuangščina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swnghvuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuangščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9" title="Sèⁿ-miā-thé – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèⁿ-miā-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IziPhili" title="IziPhili – zulujščina" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IziPhili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Organizem" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Organizem" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Organizem"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Organizem"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Organizem" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Organizem" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&oldid=6396549" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Organizem&id=6396549&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrganizem"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrganizem"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Organizem"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Organizem&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Organisms" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7239" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p>V <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologiji</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekologiji</a> je <b>organizem</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grško</a> <i>organon</i> - orodje) <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivljenje" title="Življenje">živeč</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleksni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleksni sistem (stran ne obstaja)">kompleksni adaptivni sistem</a> <a href="/wiki/Organ_(biologija)" title="Organ (biologija)">organov</a>, ki drug na drugega vplivajo tako, da delujejo kot bolj ali manj stabilna celota. Organizem je v stanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neravnote%C5%BEna_termodinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neravnotežna termodinamika (stran ne obstaja)">termodinamskega neravnotežja</a>. Ker ohranja <a href="/wiki/Homeostaza" title="Homeostaza">homeostatsko</a> notranje <a href="/wiki/Naravno_okolje" title="Naravno okolje">okolje</a>, mora iz okolja neprestano privzemati <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energijo</a>. </p><p>Organizem je funkcionalna organizacija žive materije kot celote, ki jo ustvarjajo posamezne <a href="/wiki/Organska_spojina" title="Organska spojina">organske spojine</a>. Primer organske spojine je <a href="/wiki/Beljakovina" title="Beljakovina">beljakovina</a>, ki še ni živo bitje. S povezavo v organizacijski sistem postane organizem. Glavne značilnosti organizmov so odzivanje na <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEljaj" title="Dražljaj">dražljaje</a> iz okolja, rast in <a href="/wiki/Razvojna_biologija" title="Razvojna biologija">razvoj</a>, vzdrževanje <a href="/wiki/Homeostaza" title="Homeostaza">homeostaze</a> in <a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEevanje" title="Razmnoževanje">razmnoževanje</a>. S prenehanjem delovanja teh procesov nastopi <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrt</a> organizma. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izraz »organizem« (iz <a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrške</a> <span lang="grc"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%80%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82#stara_grščina" class="extiw" title="wikt:ὀργανισμός">ὀργανισμός</a></span>, izpeljan iz <span title="prečrkovanje stare grščine" lang="grc-Latn"><i>órganon</i></span>, kar pomeni orodje, pripomoček, instrument, čutilni organ ali dojemanje)<sup id="cite_ref-LSJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oEtymDict_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oEtymDict-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je v slovenščino prišel preko <a href="/wiki/Nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nemščina">nemške</a> <i lang="de"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Organismus#nemščina" class="extiw" title="wikt:Organismus">Organismus</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Franco%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Francoščina">francoske</a> <i lang="fr"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/organisme#francoščina" class="extiw" title="wikt:organisme">organisme</a></i> kot izpeljanke iz <i lang="de"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/organe#nemščina" class="extiw" title="wikt:organe">organe</a></i> v pomenu »organ«.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> je v svoji <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_razsodne_mo%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika razsodne moči (stran ne obstaja)">Kritiki razsodne moči</a></i> iz leta 1790 organizem opredelil kot »organizirano in samoorganizirajoče se bitje«.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kriteriji_za_opredelitev_organizma">Kriteriji za opredelitev organizma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Kriteriji za opredelitev organizma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kriteriji za opredelitev organizma"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Basilikumwurzling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Basilikumwurzling.jpg/220px-Basilikumwurzling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Basilikumwurzling.jpg/330px-Basilikumwurzling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Basilikumwurzling.jpg/440px-Basilikumwurzling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="3272" /></a><figcaption>Eden od kriterijev predlaga, da organizma ni mogoče razdeliti brez izgube funkcionalnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen_1958_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen_1958-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vendar ta <a href="/wiki/Potaknjenec" title="Potaknjenec">potaknjenec</a> rastline <a href="/wiki/Navadna_bazilika" title="Navadna bazilika">bazilike</a> razvija nove korenine iz majhnega koščka <a href="/wiki/Steblo" title="Steblo">stebla</a> in tako oblikuje novo rastlino.</figcaption></figure> <p>Med kriteriji, ki so bili predlagani za opredelitev organizma, so: </p> <ul><li>avtonomno <a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEevanje" title="Razmnoževanje">razmnoževanje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celi%C4%8Dna_rast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celična rast (stran ne obstaja)">rast</a> in <a href="/wiki/Presnova" title="Presnova">presnova</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moreira_2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreira_2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>nerazdeljivost – strukture ni mogoče razdeliti brez izgube funkcionalnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen_19582_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen_19582-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a> je to opisal kot "lastnost zadostne heterogenosti oblike, zaradi katere postane nefunkcionalna, če jo prerežemo na pol".<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_20002_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_20002-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vendar pa je veliko organizmov mogoče razrezati na dele, ki nato zrastejo v celotne organizme.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_20002_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_20002-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posameznik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posameznik (stran ne obstaja)">individualnost</a> – entiteta ima istočasno genetsko edinstvenost, genetsko homogenost in <a href="/wiki/Avtonomija" title="Avtonomija">avtonomijo</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunski_odziv" class="mw-redirect" title="Imunski odziv">imunski odziv</a>, ki ločuje sebe od tujega<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>»<a href="/wiki/Entropija_(klasi%C4%8Dna_termodinamika)" title="Entropija (klasična termodinamika)">antientropija</a>«, sposobnost vzdrževanja reda, kar je koncept, ki ga je prvi predlagal <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Bailly_Longo_2009_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailly_Longo_2009-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali v drugi obliki, da je <a href="/wiki/Teorija_informacij" title="Teorija informacij">teorijo informacij</a> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Elwood_Shannon" title="Claude Elwood Shannon">Clauda Shannona</a> mogoče uporabiti za identifikacijo organizmov kot entitet, ki lahko same vzdržujejo svojo informacijsko vsebino<sup id="cite_ref-Piast_2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piast_2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Nekateri znanstveniki menijo, da je koncept organizma v biologiji neustrezen;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da je koncept individualnosti problematičen;<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in da se iz filozofskega vidika poraja vprašanje, ali je takšna opredelitev sploh nujna.<sup id="cite_ref-Pepper_Herron_2008_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pepper_Herron_2008-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_20003_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_20003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Problematični primeri vključujejo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonija_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonija (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">kolonialne organizme</a>: na primer, kolonija <a href="/wiki/Evsocialnost" title="Evsocialnost">evsocialnih žuželk</a> izpolnjuje kriterije, kot sta prilagodljiva organizacija in specializacija zarodnih in somatskih celic.<sup id="cite_ref-Folse_Roughgarden_20102_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folse_Roughgarden_20102-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Če to drži, bi lahko isti argument ali kriterij visoke stopnje sodelovanja in nizkega konflikta vključeval tudi nekatere <a href="/wiki/Mutualizem" title="Mutualizem">mutualistične odnose</a> (npr. lišaje) in spolne partnerske zveze (npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trnkarice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trnkarice (stran ne obstaja)">trnkarice</a>) kot organizme.<sup id="cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20093_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20093-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Če pride do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skupinska_selekcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skupinska selekcija (stran ne obstaja)">skupinske selekcije</a>, potem lahko na skupino gledamo kot na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superorganizem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superorganizem (stran ne obstaja)">superorganizem</a>, ki je optimiziran s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prilagoditev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prilagoditev (stran ne obstaja)">prilagoditvijo</a> skupine.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drugo stališče je, da bi bilo treba lastnosti, kot so avtonomija, genetska homogenost in genetska edinstvenost, obravnavati ločeno, namesto da bi zahtevali, da ima organizem vse naštete lastnosti; če je tako, obstaja več dimenzij biološke individualnosti, kar vodi do različnih vrst organizmov.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizmi_na_različnih_ravneh_biološke_organizacije"><span id="Organizmi_na_razli.C4.8Dnih_ravneh_biolo.C5.A1ke_organizacije"></span>Organizmi na različnih ravneh biološke organizacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Organizmi na različnih ravneh biološke organizacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Organizmi na različnih ravneh biološke organizacije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Lichen_cross_section_%E2%80%93_heteromeric_thallus_unlabelled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Lichen_cross_section_%E2%80%93_heteromeric_thallus_unlabelled.svg/220px-Lichen_cross_section_%E2%80%93_heteromeric_thallus_unlabelled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Lichen_cross_section_%E2%80%93_heteromeric_thallus_unlabelled.svg/330px-Lichen_cross_section_%E2%80%93_heteromeric_thallus_unlabelled.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Lichen_cross_section_%E2%80%93_heteromeric_thallus_unlabelled.svg/440px-Lichen_cross_section_%E2%80%93_heteromeric_thallus_unlabelled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1aj" title="Lišaj">Lišaj</a> je sestavljen iz telesa, ki ga tvorijo predvsem <a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">glive</a>, z enoceličnimi <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">algami</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Modrozelene_cepljivke" title="Modrozelene cepljivke">cianobakterijami</a> (zelena barva), ki so razporejene znotraj strukture, ter z bakterijskim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobiom (stran ne obstaja)">mikrobiomom</a>. Te <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrste</a> so medsebojno odvisne, podobno kot celice večceličnega organizma.<sup id="cite_ref-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_2021_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_2021-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Enoceli%C4%8Dni_organizem" title="Enocelični organizem">Enocelični organizem</a> je <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizem" title="Mikroorganizem">mikroorganizem</a>, ki je sestavljen iz ene same celice. Primeri enoceličnih organizmov so <a href="/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti">protisti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">bakterije</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arheje" title="Arheje">arheje</a>. Ti organizmi imajo lahko v celici funkcionalne strukture, imenovane <a href="/wiki/Organel" title="Organel">organeli</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hine_2008_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hine_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki opravljajo različne naloge za preživetje in delovanje celice. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mnogoceli%C4%8Dar" title="Mnogoceličar">Večcelični organizem</a> je sestavljen iz več celic. Primeri večceličnih organizmov so <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali">živali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">glive</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alge</a>. Te celice so pogosto specializirane.<sup id="cite_ref-Hine_20082_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hine_20082-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na primer, v človeškem telesu so <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_celica" title="Mišična celica">mišične celice</a> specializirane za gibanje, medtem ko so <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C4%8Dna_celica" class="mw-redirect" title="Živčna celica">živčne celice</a> specializirane za prenos signalov. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonija_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonija (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Kolonijski</a> organizem, kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifonofor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifonofor (stran ne obstaja)">sifonofor</a>, je bitje, ki je sestavljeno iz več komunicirajočih posameznikov. Ti posamezniki sodelujejo in delujejo kot ena celota.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_2000_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_2000-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superorganizem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superorganizem (stran ne obstaja)">Superorganizem</a> je kolonija, kot je kolonija <a href="/wiki/Mravlje" title="Mravlje">mravelj</a>, kjer mnogi posamezniki delujejo skupaj kot ena funkcionalna ali socialna enota.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_1994_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly_1994-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Folse_Roughgarden_2010_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folse_Roughgarden_2010-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mutualizem" title="Mutualizem">Mutualizem</a> je oblika simbiotskega odnosa med dvema ali več <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrstami</a>, kjer vsaka vrsta prispeva k potrebam druge. <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1aj" title="Lišaj">Lišaj</a> je sestavljen iz <a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">gliv</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alg</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Modrozelene_cepljivke" title="Modrozelene cepljivke">cianobakterij</a>, ki živijo skupaj z bakterijskim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobiom (stran ne obstaja)">mikrobiomom</a>. Skupaj lahko uspevajo kot nekakšen organizem, pri čemer imajo vsaka komponenta svojo funkcijo. Skupaj lahko uspevajo v okoljih, kot so suhe skale, kjer nobena od komponent ne bi mogla rasti sama.<sup id="cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_2009_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller_Strassman_2009-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_20212_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_20212-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evolucijska biologa <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_C._Queller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David C. Queller (stran ne obstaja)">David Queller</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_E._Strassmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan E. Strassmann (stran ne obstaja)">Joan Strassmann</a> trdita, da se je "organizmnost" (tj. biti organizem) razvil skozi socialne interakcije, saj so skupine enostavnejših enot (od celice navzgor) začele sodelovati brez konfliktov. Predlagata, da bi morali sodelovanje obravnavati kot "ključno značilnost" organizma.<sup id="cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20092_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20092-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <caption>Queller in Strassmannov pogled na organizme kot sodelujoče entitete na različnih ravneh biološke organizacije<sup id="cite_ref-Queller-2009_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller-2009-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Raven </th> <th scope="col">Zgled </th> <th scope="col">Sestava </th> <th scope="col">Presnova,<br />rast,<br />razmnoževanje </th> <th scope="col">Sodelovanje </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi">Virus</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_toba%C4%8Dnega_mozaika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus tobačnega mozaika (stran ne obstaja)">Virus tobačnega mozaika</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nukleinska_kislina" title="Nukleinska kislina">nukleinska kislina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beljakovina" title="Beljakovina">protein</a> </td> <td>ne </td> <td>Brez presnove, zato po mnenju mnogih biologov ne živi, ni organizem;<sup id="cite_ref-Moreira_20092_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreira_20092-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vendar evolvira, njegovi geni sodelujejo pri manipulaciji gostitelja<sup id="cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20094-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Enoceli%C4%8Dni_organizem" title="Enocelični organizem">Enocelični organizem</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramecij" title="Paramecij">Paramecij</a> </td> <td>Ena <a href="/wiki/Celica" title="Celica">celica</a>, brez <a href="/wiki/Organel" title="Organel">organelov</a> npr. <a href="/wiki/Migetalka" title="Migetalka">migetalke</a> za posebne funkcije </td> <td>da </td> <td>Medcelično (medorganizemsko) <a href="/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dno_signaliziranje" title="Celično signaliziranje">signaliziranje</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hine_20083_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hine_20083-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Roječi se <a href="/wiki/Protist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protist">protisti</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyostelium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyostelium (stran ne obstaja)">Dictyostelium</a></i> (celična sluzasta plesen) </td> <td>Enocelične <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameba (stran ne obstaja)">amebe</a> </td> <td>da </td> <td>Večino življenja prostoživeče enocelične amebe živijo samostojno; rojevajo se in združujejo v večcelični skupek<sup id="cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20094-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mnogoceli%C4%8Dar" title="Mnogoceličar">Mnogocelični organizem</a> </th> <td>Glive, ki tovorijo <a href="/wiki/Goba" title="Goba">gobe</a> </td> <td>Celice, združene v organe za posebne funkcije (npr. razmnoževanje) </td> <td>da </td> <td>Specializacija celic, komunikacija<sup id="cite_ref-Hine_20083_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hine_20083-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Trajna spolna zveza </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglerfish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglerfish (stran ne obstaja)">Anglerfish</a> </td> <td>Samec in samica trajno spojena skupaj </td> <td>da </td> <td>Samec zagotavlja moške <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gameta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gameta (stran ne obstaja)">gamete</a>; samica skrbi za vse druge funkcije<sup id="cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20094-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mutualizem" title="Mutualizem">Mutualizem</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1aj" title="Lišaj">Lišaj</a> </td> <td>Organizmi različnih <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrst</a> </td> <td>da </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">Gliva</a> zagotavlja strukturo, absorbira vodo in minerale; <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alga</a> fotosintetizira<sup id="cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20094-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Združena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonija_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonija (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">kolonija</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifonofor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifonofor (stran ne obstaja)">Sifonofori</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zooid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zooid (stran ne obstaja)">Zooidi</a> združeni skupaj </td> <td>da </td> <td>Specializacija organizmov; medorganizemsko signaliziranje<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_20004_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_20004-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superorganizem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superorganizem (stran ne obstaja)">Superorganizem</a> </th> <td>Kolonija <a href="/wiki/Mravlje" title="Mravlje">mravelj</a> </td> <td>Posamezniki, ki živijo skupaj </td> <td>da </td> <td>Specializacija organizmov (mnoge mravlje se ne razmnožujejo); medorganizemsko signaliziranje<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_19942_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly_19942-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mejni_primeri">Mejni primeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Mejni primeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Mejni primeri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virusi">Virusi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Virusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Virusi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus">Virus</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:TMV_structure_simple.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TMV_structure_simple.png/220px-TMV_structure_simple.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TMV_structure_simple.png/330px-TMV_structure_simple.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TMV_structure_simple.png/440px-TMV_structure_simple.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Virus, kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco_mosaic_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobacco mosaic virus (stran ne obstaja)">virus tobačnega mozaika</a>, ni celica; vsebuje samo svoj genetski material in beljakovinski ovoj.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi">Virusi</a> se običajno ne obravnavajo kot organizmi, ker niso sposobni avtonomnega <a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEevanje" title="Razmnoževanje">razmnoževanja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celi%C4%8Dna_rast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celična rast (stran ne obstaja)">rasti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presnova" title="Presnova">presnove</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Homeostaza" title="Homeostaza">homeostaze</a>. Čeprav imajo virusi nekaj <a href="/wiki/Encim" title="Encim">encimov</a> in molekul, podobnih tistim v živih organizmih, nimajo lastne presnove in ne morejo sintetizirati organskih spojin, iz katerih so sestavljeni. V tem smislu so podobni neživi materiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Moreira-2009_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreira-2009-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virusi imajo lastne <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gene</a> in <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolvirajo</a>. Zato nekateri zagovarjajo, da bi jih morali šteti za žive organizme, saj se lahko razvijajo in razmnožujejo s samosestavljanjem. Vendar pa nekateri znanstveniki trdijo, da virusi sami ne evolvirajo niti se ne samoreproducirajo. Namesto tega naj bi jih evolvirale gostiteljske celice, kar pomeni, da je prišlo do soevolucije virusov in gostiteljskih celic. Brez gostiteljskih celic evolucija virusov ne bi bila mogoča. Kar zadeva razmnoževanje, virusi za svojo replikacijo uporabljajo mehanizme gostitelja. Odkritje virusov, ki imajo gene za presnovo energije in sintezo beljakovin, je še dodatno spodbudilo razpravo o tem, ali so virusi živi organizmi. Vendar imajo ti geni celični izvor, saj so jih virusi najverjetneje pridobili s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horizontalni_prenos_genov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horizontalni prenos genov (stran ne obstaja)">horizontalnim prenosom genov</a> od svojih gostiteljev.ref name="Moreira-2009"/> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <caption>Primerjava celičnih organizmov in virusov<sup id="cite_ref-Moreira-2009_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreira-2009-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Sposobnost </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Celica" title="Celica">Celični</a> organizem </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi">Virus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Presnova </th> <td>da </td> <td>ne, popolnoma odvisen od gostiteljske celice </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celi%C4%8Dna_rast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celična rast (stran ne obstaja)">Rast</a> </th> <td>da </td> <td>ne, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samosestavljanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samosestavljanje (stran ne obstaja)">samosestavljanje</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Razmnoževanje </th> <td>da </td> <td>ne, popolnoma odvisen od gostiteljske celice </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Shranjevanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaporedje_nukleotidov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaporedje nukleotidov (stran ne obstaja)">genetskih informacij</a> o sebi </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Deoksiribonukleinska_kislina" title="Deoksiribonukleinska kislina">DNK</a> </td> <td>DNK ali <a href="/wiki/Ribonukleinska_kislina" title="Ribonukleinska kislina">RNK</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sposobnost <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evoucije</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">da</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mutacija" title="Mutacija">mutacija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetska_rekombinacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetska rekombinacija (stran ne obstaja)">rekombinacija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naravni_izbor" title="Naravni izbor">naravna selekcija</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_virusov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija virusov (stran ne obstaja)">da</a>: visoka stopnja mutacij, naravna selekcija </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Obstaja argument za to, da bi lahko viruse obravnavali kot celične organizme. Nekateri raziskovalci virusov ne dojemajo zgolj kot virione, za katere menijo, da so le <a href="/wiki/Spora" title="Spora">spore</a> organizma, temveč kot virocelice (<i>virocell)</i> – ontološko zrele virusne organizme s celično zgradbo.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tak virus nastane kot posledica okužbe celice in kaže vse glavne fiziološke lastnosti drugih organizmov: <a href="/wiki/Presnova" title="Presnova">presnovo</a>, rast in <a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEevanje" title="Razmnoževanje">razmnoževanje</a>, kar pomeni, da dejansko izkazuje lastnosti življenja.<sup id="cite_ref-Piast_20192_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piast_20192-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bandea_1983_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bandea_1983-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizmu_podobne_kolonije">Organizmu podobne kolonije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Organizmu podobne kolonije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Organizmu podobne kolonije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Apolemia_sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Apolemia_sp.jpg/220px-Apolemia_sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Apolemia_sp.jpg/330px-Apolemia_sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Apolemia_sp.jpg/440px-Apolemia_sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="951" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apolemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apolemia (stran ne obstaja)">Apolemia</a></i>, kolonialni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonophorae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonophorae (stran ne obstaja)">sifonofor</a>, ki deluje kot en sam osebek</figcaption></figure> <p>Filozof Jack A. Wilson preučuje nekatere mejne primere, da bi dokazal, da koncept organizma ni natančno opredeljen.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_20005_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_20005-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po njegovem mnenju <a href="/wiki/Spu%C5%BEve" title="Spužve">spužve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1aj" title="Lišaj">lišaji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonophorae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonophorae (stran ne obstaja)">cevkači</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gliva_sluzavka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gliva sluzavka (stran ne obstaja)">sluzaste plesni</a> in <a href="/wiki/Evsocialnost" title="Evsocialnost">evsocialne</a> kolonije, kot so tiste pri <a href="/wiki/Mravlje" title="Mravlje">mravljah</a> ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naked_mole-rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naked mole-rat (stran ne obstaja)">golih molerati</a>, ležijo v mejnem območju med tem, da so jasne kolonije ali jasni organizmi (ali superorganizmi).<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_20005_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_20005-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <caption>Analiza Jacka A. Wilsona organizmom podobni naravi sifonoforjev in meduz<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson-2000_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2000-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Funkcija </th> <th scope="col">Kolonialni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonophorae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonophorae (stran ne obstaja)">cevkači</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Meduza_(zoologija)" title="Meduza (zoologija)">Meduze</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Plovnost </th> <td>Zgornji del <a href="/wiki/Kolonija" class="mw-disambig" title="Kolonija">kolonije</a> je napolnjen s plinom </td> <td>Žele </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gibanje </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectophore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nectophore (stran ne obstaja)">Nektofori</a> koordinirajo črpanje vode </td> <td>Telo utripa, da črpa vodo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prehranjenvanje </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palpon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palpon (stran ne obstaja)">Palponi</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrozooid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrozooid (stran ne obstaja)">gastrozooidi</a> zaužijejo plen, hranijo druge zooide </td> <td>Tipalke ujamejo plen in ga prenesejo do ust </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Funkcionalna struktura </th> <td>En sam funkcionalni posameznik </td> <td>En sam funkcionalni posameznik </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sestava </th> <td>Veliko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zooid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zooid (stran ne obstaja)">zooidov</a>, morda posameznikov </td> <td>Veliko <a href="/wiki/Celica" title="Celica">celic</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LSJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LSJ_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=o)/rganon"><span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><span lang="grc">ὄργανον</span></span></a>. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Greek–English Lexicon (stran ne obstaja)">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus Project (stran ne obstaja)">Perseus Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oEtymDict-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oEtymDict_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/organism">»organism (n.)«</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Etymology_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Etymology Dictionary (stran ne obstaja)">Online Etymology Dictionary</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. aprila 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=organism+%28n.%29&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Forganism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSnoj" class="citation web cs1">Snoj, Marko (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fran.si/193/marko-snoj-slovenski-etimoloski-slovar/4289742/organizem?View=1&Query=organizem&All=organizem&FilteredDictionaryIds=193&FilteredDictionaryIds=207">»Organizem«</a>. <i>Slovenski etimološki slovar</i>. ISJFR ZRC SAZU.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Slovenski+etimolo%C5%A1ki+slovar&rft.atitle=Organizem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fran.si%2F193%2Fmarko-snoj-slovenski-etimoloski-slovar%2F4289742%2Forganizem%3FView%3D1%26Query%3Dorganizem%26All%3Dorganizem%26FilteredDictionaryIds%3D193%26FilteredDictionaryIds%3D207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant, Immanuel</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critique_of_Judgment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critique of Judgment (stran ne obstaja)">Critique of Judgment</a></i>: §65, 5:374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHuneman2017" class="citation journal cs1">Huneman, Philippe (2017). »Kant's Concept of Organism Revisited: A Framework for a Possible Synthesis between Developmentalism and Adaptationism?«. <i>The Monist</i>. <b>100</b> (3): 373–390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmonist%2Fonx016">10.1093/monist/onx016</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26370801">26370801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Monist&rft.atitle=Kant%27s+Concept+of+Organism+Revisited%3A+A+Framework+for+a+Possible+Synthesis+between+Developmentalism+and+Adaptationism%3F&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=373-390&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmonist%2Fonx016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26370801%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Huneman&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosen_1958-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosen_1958_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRosen1958" class="citation journal cs1">Rosen, Robert (<span dir="ltr">september 1958</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02478302">»A relational theory of biological systems«</a>. <i>The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics</i>. <b>20</b> (3): 245–260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02478302">10.1007/BF02478302</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0007-4985">0007-4985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin+of+Mathematical+Biophysics&rft.atitle=A+relational+theory+of+biological+systems&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=245-260&rft.date=1958-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02478302&rft.issn=0007-4985&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2FBF02478302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreira_2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moreira_2009_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMoreiraLópez-García2009" class="citation journal cs1">Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (<span dir="ltr">april 2009</span>). »Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life«. <i>Nature Reviews. Microbiology</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 306–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrmicro2108">10.1038/nrmicro2108</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19270719">19270719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews.+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Ten+reasons+to+exclude+viruses+from+the+tree+of+life&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=306-311&rft.date=2009-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrmicro2108&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19270719&rft.aulast=Moreira&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C+P.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosen_19582-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosen_19582_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRosen1958" class="citation journal cs1">Rosen, Robert (<span dir="ltr">september 1958</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02478302">»A relational theory of biological systems«</a>. <i>The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics</i>. <b>20</b> (3): 245–260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02478302">10.1007/BF02478302</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0007-4985">0007-4985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin+of+Mathematical+Biophysics&rft.atitle=A+relational+theory+of+biological+systems&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=245-260&rft.date=1958-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02478302&rft.issn=0007-4985&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2FBF02478302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_20002-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_20002_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_20002_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Jack A. (2000). »Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations«. <i>Philosophy of Science</i>. <b>67</b>: 301–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F392827">10.1086/392827</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/188676">188676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+of+Science&rft.atitle=Ontological+butchery%3A+organism+concepts+and+biological+generalizations&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=301-311&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F392827&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F188676%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jack+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSantelices1999" class="citation journal cs1">Santelices, Bernabé (<span dir="ltr">april 1999</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534798015195">»How many kinds of individual are there?«</a>. <i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>14</b> (4): 152–155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2898%2901519-5">10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01519-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10322523">10322523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=How+many+kinds+of+individual+are+there%3F&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=152-155&rft.date=1999-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2898%2901519-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10322523&rft.aulast=Santelices&rft.aufirst=Bernab%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0169534798015195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFPradeu2010" class="citation journal cs1">Pradeu, T. (2010). »What is an organism? An immunological answer«. <i>History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences</i>. <b>32</b> (2–3): 247–267. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162370">21162370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=History+and+Philosophy+of+the+Life+Sciences&rft.atitle=What+is+an+organism%3F+An+immunological+answer&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=247-267&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21162370&rft.aulast=Pradeu&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bailly_Longo_2009-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bailly_Longo_2009_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBaillyLongo2009" class="citation journal cs1">Bailly, Francis; Longo, Giuseppe (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247697945">»Biological Organization and Anti-entropy«</a>. <i>Journal of Biological Systems</i>. <b>17</b> (1): 63–96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1142%2FS0218339009002715">10.1142/S0218339009002715</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0218-3390">0218-3390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Systems&rft.atitle=Biological+Organization+and+Anti-entropy&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=63-96&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1142%2FS0218339009002715&rft.issn=0218-3390&rft.aulast=Bailly&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.au=Longo%2C+Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F247697945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piast_2019-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Piast_2019_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFPiast2019" class="citation journal cs1">Piast, Radosław W. (Junij 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022519319301109">»Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life«</a>. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. <b>470</b>: 101–107. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JThBi.470..101P">2019JThBi.470..101P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2019.03.009">10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30876803">30876803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=Shannon%27s+information%2C+Bernal%27s+biopoiesis+and+Bernoulli+distribution+as+pillars+for+building+a+definition+of+life&rft.volume=470&rft.pages=101-107&rft.date=2019-06&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30876803&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2019.03.009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019JThBi.470..101P&rft.aulast=Piast&rft.aufirst=Rados%C5%82aw+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0022519319301109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBateson2005" class="citation journal cs1">Bateson, Patrick (Februar 2005). »The return of the whole organism«. <i>Journal of Biosciences</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 31–39. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02705148">10.1007/BF02705148</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15824439">15824439</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biosciences&rft.atitle=The+return+of+the+whole+organism&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-39&rft.date=2005-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02705148&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15824439&rft.aulast=Bateson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke_2010-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_2010_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFClarke2010" class="citation journal cs1">Clarke, E. (2010). »The problem of biological individuality«. <i>Biological Theory</i>. <b>5</b> (4): 312–325. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2FBIOT_a_00068">10.1162/BIOT_a_00068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Biological+Theory&rft.atitle=The+problem+of+biological+individuality&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=312-325&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2FBIOT_a_00068&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pepper_Herron_2008-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pepper_Herron_2008_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFPepperHerron2008" class="citation journal cs1">Pepper, J.W.; Herron, M.D. (<span dir="ltr">november 2008</span>). »Does biology need an organism concept?«. <i>Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society</i>. <b>83</b> (4): 621–627. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-185X.2008.00057.x">10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00057.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18947335">18947335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Biological+Reviews+of+the+Cambridge+Philosophical+Society&rft.atitle=Does+biology+need+an+organism+concept%3F&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=621-627&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-185X.2008.00057.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18947335&rft.aulast=Pepper&rft.aufirst=J.W.&rft.au=Herron%2C+M.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_2007-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_2007_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, R. (2007). »The biological notion of individual«. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (stran ne obstaja)">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=The+biological+notion+of+individual&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_20003-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_20003_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Jack A. (2000). »Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations«. <i>Philosophy of Science</i>. <b>67</b>: 301–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F392827">10.1086/392827</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/188676">188676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+of+Science&rft.atitle=Ontological+butchery%3A+organism+concepts+and+biological+generalizations&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=301-311&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F392827&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F188676%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jack+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folse_Roughgarden_20102-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Folse_Roughgarden_20102_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFFolseRoughgarden2010" class="citation journal cs1">Folse, H.J., III; Roughgarden, J. (<span dir="ltr">december 2010</span>). »What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective«. <i>The Quarterly Review of Biology</i>. <b>85</b> (4): 447–472. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F656905">10.1086/656905</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21243964">21243964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Review+of+Biology&rft.atitle=What+is+an+individual+organism%3F+A+multilevel+selection+perspective&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=447-472&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F656905&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21243964&rft.aulast=Folse&rft.aufirst=H.J.%2C+III&rft.au=Roughgarden%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20093-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20093_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFQuellerStrassmann2009" class="citation journal cs1">Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (<span dir="ltr">november 2009</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">»Beyond society: the evolution of organismality«</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>364</b> (1533): 3143–3155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095">10.1098/rstb.2009.0095</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">2781869</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19805423">19805423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Beyond+society%3A+the+evolution+of+organismality&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=1533&rft.pages=3143-3155&rft.date=2009-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19805423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095&rft.aulast=Queller&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Strassmann%2C+Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGardnerGrafen2009" class="citation journal cs1">Gardner, A.; Grafen, A. (<span dir="ltr">april 2009</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1420-9101.2008.01681.x">»Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation«</a>. <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. <b>22</b> (4): 659–671. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1420-9101.2008.01681.x">10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19210588">19210588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.atitle=Capturing+the+superorganism%3A+a+formal+theory+of+group+adaptation&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=659-671&rft.date=2009-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1420-9101.2008.01681.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19210588&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Grafen%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1420-9101.2008.01681.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSantelices1999" class="citation journal cs1">Santelices, B. (<span dir="ltr">april 1999</span>). »How many kinds of individual are there?«. <i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>14</b> (4): 152–155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0169-5347%2898%2901519-5">10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01519-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10322523">10322523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=How+many+kinds+of+individual+are+there%3F&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=152-155&rft.date=1999-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0169-5347%2898%2901519-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10322523&rft.aulast=Santelices&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_2021-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_2021_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLückingLeavittHawksworth2021" class="citation journal cs1">Lücking, Robert; Leavitt, Steven D.; Hawksworth, David L. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13225-021-00477-7">»Species in lichen-forming fungi: balancing between conceptual and practical considerations, and between phenotype and phylogenomics«</a>. <i>Fungal Diversity</i>. <b>109</b> (1): 99–154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13225-021-00477-7">10.1007/s13225-021-00477-7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1560-2745">1560-2745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Diversity&rft.atitle=Species+in+lichen-forming+fungi%3A+balancing+between+conceptual+and+practical+considerations%2C+and+between+phenotype+and+phylogenomics&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=99-154&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13225-021-00477-7&rft.issn=1560-2745&rft.aulast=L%C3%BCcking&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Leavitt%2C+Steven+D.&rft.au=Hawksworth%2C+David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs13225-021-00477-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hine_2008-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hine_2008_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHine2008" class="citation book cs1">Hine, R.S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbiol0000unse_t7m3"><i>A Dictionary of Biology</i></a> (6th izd.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbiol0000unse_t7m3/page/461">461</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-920462-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-920462-5"><bdi>978-0-19-920462-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Biology&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=461&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-920462-5&rft.aulast=Hine&rft.aufirst=R.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofbiol0000unse_t7m3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hine_20082-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hine_20082_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHine2008" class="citation book cs1">Hine, R.S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbiol0000unse_t7m3"><i>A Dictionary of Biology</i></a> (6th izd.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbiol0000unse_t7m3/page/461">461</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-920462-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-920462-5"><bdi>978-0-19-920462-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Biology&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=461&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-920462-5&rft.aulast=Hine&rft.aufirst=R.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofbiol0000unse_t7m3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_2000-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_2000_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Jack A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_philosophy-of-science_2000-06_67_2/page/301">»Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations«</a>. <i>Philosophy of Science</i>. <b>67</b>: 301–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F392827">10.1086/392827</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/188676">188676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+of+Science&rft.atitle=Ontological+butchery%3A+organism+concepts+and+biological+generalizations&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=301-311&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F392827&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F188676%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jack+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_philosophy-of-science_2000-06_67_2%2Fpage%2F301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelly_1994-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_1994_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly1994" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Kevin (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofcontrolnewb00kell"><i>Out of control: the new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world</i></a>. Boston: Addison-Wesley. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofcontrolnewb00kell/page/98">98</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-201-48340-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-201-48340-6"><bdi>978-0-201-48340-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Out+of+control%3A+the+new+biology+of+machines%2C+social+systems+and+the+economic+world&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-201-48340-6&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutofcontrolnewb00kell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folse_Roughgarden_2010-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Folse_Roughgarden_2010_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFFolseRoughgarden2010" class="citation journal cs1">Folse, H.J., III; Roughgarden, J. (<span dir="ltr">december 2010</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-review-of-biology_2010-12_85_4/page/447">»What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective«</a>. <i>The Quarterly Review of Biology</i>. <b>85</b> (4): 447–472. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F656905">10.1086/656905</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21243964">21243964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Review+of+Biology&rft.atitle=What+is+an+individual+organism%3F+A+multilevel+selection+perspective&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=447-472&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F656905&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21243964&rft.aulast=Folse&rft.aufirst=H.J.%2C+III&rft.au=Roughgarden%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_quarterly-review-of-biology_2010-12_85_4%2Fpage%2F447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queller_Strassman_2009-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_2009_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFQuellerStrassmann2009" class="citation journal cs1">Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (<span dir="ltr">november 2009</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">»Beyond society: the evolution of organismality«</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>364</b> (1533): 3143–3155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095">10.1098/rstb.2009.0095</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">2781869</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19805423">19805423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Beyond+society%3A+the+evolution+of+organismality&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=1533&rft.pages=3143-3155&rft.date=2009-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19805423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095&rft.aulast=Queller&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Strassmann%2C+Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_20212-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lücking_Leavitt_Hawksworth_20212_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLückingLeavittHawksworth2021" class="citation journal cs1">Lücking, Robert; Leavitt, Steven D.; Hawksworth, David L. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13225-021-00477-7">»Species in lichen-forming fungi: balancing between conceptual and practical considerations, and between phenotype and phylogenomics«</a>. <i>Fungal Diversity</i>. <b>109</b> (1): 99–154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13225-021-00477-7">10.1007/s13225-021-00477-7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1560-2745">1560-2745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Diversity&rft.atitle=Species+in+lichen-forming+fungi%3A+balancing+between+conceptual+and+practical+considerations%2C+and+between+phenotype+and+phylogenomics&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=99-154&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13225-021-00477-7&rft.issn=1560-2745&rft.aulast=L%C3%BCcking&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Leavitt%2C+Steven+D.&rft.au=Hawksworth%2C+David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs13225-021-00477-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20092-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20092_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFQuellerStrassmann2009" class="citation journal cs1">Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (<span dir="ltr">november 2009</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">»Beyond society: the evolution of organismality«</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>364</b> (1533): 3143–3155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095">10.1098/rstb.2009.0095</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">2781869</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19805423">19805423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Beyond+society%3A+the+evolution+of+organismality&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=1533&rft.pages=3143-3155&rft.date=2009-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19805423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095&rft.aulast=Queller&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Strassmann%2C+Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queller-2009-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Queller-2009_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFQuellerStrassmann2009" class="citation journal cs1">Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (<span dir="ltr">november 2009</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">»Beyond society: the evolution of organismality«</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>364</b> (1533): 3143–3155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095">10.1098/rstb.2009.0095</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">2781869</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19805423">19805423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Beyond+society%3A+the+evolution+of+organismality&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=1533&rft.pages=3143-3155&rft.date=2009-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19805423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095&rft.aulast=Queller&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Strassmann%2C+Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreira_20092-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moreira_20092_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMoreiraLópez-García2009" class="citation journal cs1">Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (<span dir="ltr">april 2009</span>). »Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life«. <i>Nature Reviews. Microbiology</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 306–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrmicro2108">10.1038/nrmicro2108</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19270719">19270719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews.+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Ten+reasons+to+exclude+viruses+from+the+tree+of+life&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=306-311&rft.date=2009-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrmicro2108&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19270719&rft.aulast=Moreira&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C+P.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queller_Strassman_20094-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-0">34,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-1">34,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-2">34,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Queller_Strassman_20094_34-3">34,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFQuellerStrassmann2009" class="citation journal cs1">Queller, David C.; Strassmann, Joan E. (<span dir="ltr">november 2009</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">»Beyond society: the evolution of organismality«</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>364</b> (1533): 3143–3155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095">10.1098/rstb.2009.0095</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781869">2781869</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19805423">19805423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Beyond+society%3A+the+evolution+of+organismality&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=1533&rft.pages=3143-3155&rft.date=2009-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19805423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2009.0095&rft.aulast=Queller&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Strassmann%2C+Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2781869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hine_20083-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hine_20083_35-0">35,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hine_20083_35-1">35,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHine2008" class="citation book cs1">Hine, R.S. (2008). <i>A Dictionary of Biology</i> (6th izd.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. 461. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-920462-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-920462-5"><bdi>978-0-19-920462-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Biology&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=461&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-920462-5&rft.aulast=Hine&rft.aufirst=R.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_20004-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_20004_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Jack A. (2000). »Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations«. <i>Philosophy of Science</i>. <b>67</b>: 301–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F392827">10.1086/392827</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/188676">188676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+of+Science&rft.atitle=Ontological+butchery%3A+organism+concepts+and+biological+generalizations&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=301-311&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F392827&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F188676%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jack+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelly_19942-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_19942_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly1994" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Kevin (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofcontrolnewb00kell"><i>Out of control: the new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world</i></a>. Boston: Addison-Wesley. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofcontrolnewb00kell/page/98">98</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-201-48340-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-201-48340-6"><bdi>978-0-201-48340-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Out+of+control%3A+the+new+biology+of+machines%2C+social+systems+and+the+economic+world&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-201-48340-6&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutofcontrolnewb00kell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreira-2009-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moreira-2009_38-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moreira-2009_38-1">38,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMoreiraLópez-García2009" class="citation journal cs1">Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (<span dir="ltr">april 2009</span>). »Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life«. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Reviews_Microbiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Reviews Microbiology (stran ne obstaja)">Nature Reviews Microbiology</a></i>. <b>7</b> (4): 306–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrmicro2108">10.1038/nrmicro2108</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19270719">19270719</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3907750">3907750</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Ten+reasons+to+exclude+viruses+from+the+tree+of+life&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=306-311&rft.date=2009-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3907750%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19270719&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrmicro2108&rft.aulast=Moreira&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C+P.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFForterre2012" class="citation journal cs1">Forterre, Patrick (4. oktober 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2012.110">»The virocell concept and environmental microbiology«</a>. <i>The ISME Journal</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 233–236. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fismej.2012.110">10.1038/ismej.2012.110</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1751-7362">1751-7362</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3554396">3554396</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23038175">23038175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+ISME+Journal&rft.atitle=The+virocell+concept+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=233-236&rft.date=2012-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3554396%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1751-7362&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23038175&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fismej.2012.110&rft.aulast=Forterre&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%2Fismej.2012.110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piast_20192-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Piast_20192_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFPiast2019" class="citation journal cs1">Piast, Radosław W. (Junij 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022519319301109">»Shannon's information, Bernal's biopoiesis and Bernoulli distribution as pillars for building a definition of life«</a>. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. <b>470</b>: 101–107. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JThBi.470..101P">2019JThBi.470..101P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2019.03.009">10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.03.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30876803">30876803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=Shannon%27s+information%2C+Bernal%27s+biopoiesis+and+Bernoulli+distribution+as+pillars+for+building+a+definition+of+life&rft.volume=470&rft.pages=101-107&rft.date=2019-06&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30876803&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2019.03.009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019JThBi.470..101P&rft.aulast=Piast&rft.aufirst=Rados%C5%82aw+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0022519319301109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bandea_1983-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bandea_1983_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBandea1983" class="citation journal cs1">Bandea, Claudiu I. (1983). »A new theory on the origin and the nature of viruses«. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. <b>105</b> (4): 591–602. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983JThBi.105..591B">1983JThBi.105..591B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-5193%2883%2990221-7">10.1016/0022-5193(83)90221-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6672474">6672474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=A+new+theory+on+the+origin+and+the+nature+of+viruses&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=591-602&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6672474&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-5193%2883%2990221-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983JThBi.105..591B&rft.aulast=Bandea&rft.aufirst=Claudiu+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_20005-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_20005_42-0">42,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_20005_42-1">42,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Jack A. (2000). »Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations«. <i>Philosophy of Science</i>. <b>67</b>: 301–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F392827">10.1086/392827</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/188676">188676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+of+Science&rft.atitle=Ontological+butchery%3A+organism+concepts+and+biological+generalizations&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=301-311&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F392827&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F188676%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jack+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-2000-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson-2000_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Jack A. (2000). »Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations«. <i>Philosophy of Science</i>. <b>67</b>: 301–311. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F392827">10.1086/392827</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/188676">188676</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84168536">84168536</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+of+Science&rft.atitle=Ontological+butchery%3A+organism+concepts+and+biological+generalizations&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=301-311&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84168536%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F188676%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F392827&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jack+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html">»The Tree of Life«</a>. <i>Tree of Life Web Project</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Tree+of+Life+Web+Project&rft.atitle=The+Tree+of+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftolweb.org%2Ftree%2Fphylogeny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.species2000.org/">»Indexing the world's known species«</a>. <i>Species 2000</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Species+2000&rft.atitle=Indexing+the+world%27s+known+species&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.species2000.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizem" class="Z3988"></span> aims to enumerate all known species.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570259">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph128048&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10676357">National Archives (ZDA)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Exceptional_newcomer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/30px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/45px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exceptional_newcomer.svg/60px-Exceptional_newcomer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biološki</a> članek je <a 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Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organizem&action=edit">razširite</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-biologija" title="Predloga:Škrbina-biologija"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:%C5%A0krbina-biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Škrbina-biologija (stran ne obstaja)"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-biologija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organizem&oldid=6396549">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organizem&oldid=6396549</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Organizmi" title="Kategorija:Organizmi">Organizmi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki,_ki_vsebujejo_starogr%C5%A1ko_(do_1453)_besedilo" title="Kategorija:Članki, ki vsebujejo starogrško (do 1453) besedilo">Članki, ki vsebujejo starogrško (do 1453) besedilo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_GND" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_J9U" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_LCCN" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NDL" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NKC" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NARA" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NARA">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_%C5%A1krbinski_%C4%8Dlanki" title="Kategorija:Vsi škrbinski članki">Vsi škrbinski članki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biolo%C5%A1ke_%C5%A1krbine" title="Kategorija:Biološke škrbine">Biološke škrbine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 19:56, 1. marec 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. 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