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id="toc-Action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barrels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barrels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Barrels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barrels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calibres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calibres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Calibres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calibres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Double_rifle_makers_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double_rifle_makers_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Double rifle makers today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_rifle_makers_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sporting rifle with two parallel barrels</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DoubleRifleProfile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/DoubleRifleProfile.jpg/220px-DoubleRifleProfile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/DoubleRifleProfile.jpg/330px-DoubleRifleProfile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/DoubleRifleProfile.jpg/440px-DoubleRifleProfile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a> double rifle in <a href="/wiki/.375_H%26H_Magnum" title=".375 H&H Magnum">.375 H&H Magnum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>double rifle</b>, also known as a <b>double-barreled rifle</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">rifle</a> with two barrels mounted parallel to each other that can be fired simultaneously or sequentially in quick succession. Synonymous with big game hunting found primarily in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, the double rifle is a <a href="/wiki/Shooting_sports" title="Shooting sports">sporting</a> weapon with very little military heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The double rifle is usually handcrafted and is considered by many to be the pinnacle of sporting rifle design. It is not designed for long-range accuracy but instead for the security of an immediate second shot.<sup id="cite_ref-Janssen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janssen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Double rifles are similar to <a href="/wiki/Double-barreled_shotgun" title="Double-barreled shotgun">double-barreled shotguns</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Action">Action</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with <a href="/wiki/Double-barrelled_shotgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-barrelled shotgun">double-barrelled shotguns</a>, modern double rifles are all made with either sidelock or <a href="/wiki/Boxlock_action" title="Boxlock action">boxlock actions</a>, although occasionally old hammer rifles can be found. The majority of double rifles have been built on the boxlock actions as it is a simpler design with fewer moving parts that can fail. Consequently, it has an outstanding reputation for reliability.<sup id="cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sidelock action, with its lockwork operating behind the main action body, has exceptional inherent strength and as a result could be built on slimmer action sizes in proportion to the calibre, although it is far more labour-intensive to manufacture and so more expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most double rifles manufactured today, especially those designed for <a href="/wiki/Big_five_game" title="Big five game"> dangerous game</a>, are manufactured with selective ejectors which greatly speeds reloading.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawksdoubles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However many old hunters preferred non-ejector rifles, feeling that with practice they could reload just as quickly, these rifles can still be found and usually attract a slightly lower price.<sup id="cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrels">Barrels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Barrels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Double rifles can come in two barrel configurations, over-and-under designs (usually abbreviated as O/U) where the two barrels are mounted vertically one on top of the other, or side-by-side (usually abbreviated as SxS) where the two barrels are mounted horizontally next to each other. </p><p>For dangerous game hunting, side-by-side rifles are usually preferred. This is for a number of reasons but predominantly because the barrels of an over-and-under gun must be pivoted much farther down to clear the lower barrel for reloading.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawksdoubles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During manufacture the barrels of double rifles require "regulation" to ensure the bullet paths from both barrels are aimed at a common point of aim. This can be done to ensure either the bullets 1) parallel each other closely at all practical ranges, or 2) converge at a given range, beyond which they begin to diverge.<sup id="cite_ref-Autry_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the need to regulate a rifle to a specific loading of its chambered cartridge, once regulated a double rifle cannot satisfactorily shoot bullets of different weights or velocities, as it usually affects the accuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Autry_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process of regulating a double rifle’s barrels is complex and can be time-consuming, significantly adding to the cost of the rifle.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawksdoubles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sights">Sights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Whilst many modern double rifles are fitted with <a href="/wiki/Telescopic_sight" title="Telescopic sight">telescopic sights</a>, the need for fast target acquisition in the face of dangerous game led to the development of the "Express" <a href="/wiki/Iron_sights" title="Iron sights">iron sights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawksdoubles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Express sights feature a very wide and shallow rear V, usually with a white line marking the bottom of the V. The purpose of express sights is to allow for well-aimed shots over moderate ranges when there is time for careful sighting and to allow the rifle to be pointed like a shotgun to stop the charge of a dangerous animal at very short range when there is little time for aiming.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawkssights_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawkssights-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calibres">Calibres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Calibres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Double rifles have been produced in all calibres from .220 in (5.6 mm) to .700 in (17.8 mm). Traditional British double rifle calibres include the <a href="/wiki/Rook_rifle" title="Rook rifle">Rook rifle</a>, Black Powder Express and rimmed <a href="/wiki/Nitro_Express" title="Nitro Express">Nitro Express</a> families of cartridges and many of these can still be obtained today.<sup id="cite_ref-Walters_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walters-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> European makers tend to chamber their double rifles in metric rimmed calibres developed by European firms, although British and American cartridges are offered.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawksdoubles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Variants known as <a href="/wiki/Combination_gun#Cape_guns" title="Combination gun"> Cape guns</a> are similar designs, but one of the barrels on a Cape gun is a smoothbore for firing <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_shells" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotgun shells">shotgun shells</a>, while the other is a <a href="/wiki/Rifled_barrel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifled barrel">rifled barrel</a>. This allows for hunting a wider variety of game with the same weapon. A long gun combining at least one rifled barrel and (usually) one smoothbore barrel is a <a href="/wiki/Combination_gun" title="Combination gun">Combination gun</a>, and some rare examples have up to five different calibres in one firearm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The development of the double rifle has always followed the development of the double-barrelled shotgun, the two are generally very similar but the stresses of firing a solid projectile are far greater than <a href="/wiki/Shot_(pellet)" title="Shot (pellet)">shot</a>. The first double-barrelled <a href="/wiki/Musket" title="Musket">muskets</a> were created in the 1830s when <a href="/wiki/Deer_stalking" title="Deer stalking">deer stalking</a> became popular in Scotland. Previously <a href="/wiki/Single-shot" title="Single-shot">single barrelled</a> weapons had been used but, recognising the need for a rapid second shot to dispatch a wounded animal, double-barrelled muskets were built along the same format as double-barrelled shotguns already in common use.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These first double-barrelled weapons were <a href="/wiki/Black_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Black powder">black powder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smoothbore" title="Smoothbore">smoothbore</a> <a href="/wiki/Muzzleloader" title="Muzzleloader">muzzleloaders</a> built with either <a href="/wiki/Flintlock" title="Flintlock">flintlock</a> or <a href="/wiki/Percussion_cap" title="Percussion cap">percussion cap</a> ignition systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whilst true <a href="/wiki/Rifling" title="Rifling">rifling</a> dates from the mid-16th century, the invention of the <a href="/wiki/Express_(weaponry)" title="Express (weaponry)">express rifle</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Purdey" class="mw-redirect" title="James Purdey">James Purdey "the Younger"</a> in 1856 allowed for far greater muzzle velocities to be achieved through a rifled longarm, significantly improving the trajectory and as such greatly improving the range of these rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These express rifles had two deep opposing grooves which were wide and deep enough to prevent the lead bullets from stripping the rifling if fired at high velocities, a significant problem previously.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These muzzle-loading rifles came in a large variety of calibres, the most common calibres for medium thin-skinned plains and deer-sized game were .400 in (10.2 mm), .450 in (11.4 mm), .500 in (12.7 mm), .577 in (14.7 mm), and 12 bore (.729 in (18.5 mm)). For larger thick skinned type game 10 bore (.775 in (19.7 mm)), <a href="/wiki/8_bore" title="8 bore">8 bore</a> (.835 in (21.2 mm)), <a href="/wiki/6_bore" title="6 bore">6 bore</a> (.919 in (23.3 mm)), and <a href="/wiki/4_bore" title="4 bore">4 bore</a> (1.05 in (27 mm)) were used,<sup id="cite_ref-Wieland_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wieland-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last being a specialist <a href="/wiki/Elephant_hunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant hunting">elephant hunting</a> calibre. Whilst most of these calibres could be purchased with rifling, the 4 bore and the 6 bore were rarely rifled, as the increased friction from the rifling caused excessive recoil.<sup id="cite_ref-Ganyana_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ganyana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various experimental <a href="/wiki/Breech-loading_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Breech-loading weapon">breech loaders</a> had been in existence since the 16th century, however developments such as the <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_rifle" title="Ferguson rifle">Ferguson rifle</a> in the 1770s and early <a href="/wiki/Pinfire_cartridge" title="Pinfire cartridge">pinfire cartridges</a> in the 1830s had little impact on sporting rifles due to their experimental nature, expense and the extraordinary strength and reliability of the percussion muzzleloader.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1858, <a href="/wiki/Westley_Richards" title="Westley Richards">Westley Richards</a> patented the break-open, top leaver breech-loading action, whilst a useful development these early break-open designs had a great deal of elasticity in the action and upon firing they sprung open slightly, a problem that gradually worsened with repeated firing and with more powerful cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-Walters_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walters-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many gunmakers tried various methods to rectify this problem, all to little avail until Westley Richards invented the "Dolls head" lock in 1862 which greatly improved rigidity, this was followed by James Purdey's under-locking mechanism in 1863 and <a href="/wiki/W.W._Greener" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Greener">W.W. Greener</a>'s "Wedge fast" system in 1873, finally the basic break-open action known to this day had the strength required to meet the stresses of large-bore projectiles. By 1914, triple, quadruple and even quintuple-locking designs could be found in various proprietary actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Walters_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walters-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1861, the <a href="/wiki/Centrefire" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrefire">centrefire</a> rifle cartridge was invented,<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and quickly a large number of blackpowder centrefire cartridges were developed in the same calibres as their muzzle loading forebears,<sup id="cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the <a href="/wiki/.450/400_Black_Powder_Express" title=".450/400 Black Powder Express">.450/400 Black Powder Express</a>, the extremely popular <a href="/wiki/.450_Black_Powder_Express" title=".450 Black Powder Express">.450 Black Powder Express</a>, the <a href="/wiki/.500_Black_Powder_Express" title=".500 Black Powder Express">.500 Black Powder Express</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/.577_Black_Powder_Express" title=".577 Black Powder Express">.577 Black Powder Express</a>, all with various case lengths. The first brass 10-bore, 8-bore and 4-bore cartridges were not developed until 1870, their arrival spelling the end of the muzzle-loading era.<sup id="cite_ref-Walters_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walters-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until this time all double rifles had external hammers whose fall struck the mechanism that fired the cartridge, however, attempts to remove them were well underway. The first "hammerless" action of significance was invented by Thomas Murcott in 1871, known as "The Mousetrap", it was a complex design but it sold in significant numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-Walters_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walters-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1875, Westley Richards employees William Anson and John Deeley patented the "Anson & Deeley" hammerless boxlock action, and in 1878 the Birmingham gunmakers W&C Scott & Son invented the basic sidelock action which was so successful it was immediately adopted by <a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1900, the boxlock and sidelock hammerless actions had largely superseded the hammer rifles and, with the addition of ejectors and assisted opening, the basic design of the double rifle has changed little to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-Walters_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walters-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incidentally, it was Westley Richards who invented the first reliable safety catch for doubles, ejectors, the single selective trigger and the special extractors that enabled rimless cartridges to be used in double rifles, all features found in modern double rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1898, <a href="/wiki/John_Rigby_%26_Company" title="John Rigby & Company">John Rigby & Company</a> loaded the .450 Black Powder Express with smokeless <a href="/wiki/Cordite" title="Cordite">cordite</a> creating the <a href="/wiki/.450_Nitro_Express" title=".450 Nitro Express">.450 Nitro Express</a>, the first Nitro Express cartridge,<sup id="cite_ref-Wieland_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wieland-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this was to have a profound impact on sporting cartridge development and the double rifle was to become synonymous with the Nitro Express cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now in its final form and chambering modern Nitro Express cartridges, the British double rifle entered its golden age at the turn of 20th century and it was to last for the next three decades, with the birth of the <a href="/wiki/White_hunter" title="White hunter">White hunter</a> and professional hunting safari industry in East Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-Janssen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janssen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, a combination of increased labour costs and a shrinking <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> saw an end to the demand for handcrafted sporting rifles and the double rifle was largely supplanted by the <a href="/wiki/Bolt_action" title="Bolt action">bolt action</a> rifle. It was not until the 1980s and the emergence of the big game hunting industry in Southern Africa that production of double rifles resumed at a steady rate, driven largely by demand from American sportsmen.<sup id="cite_ref-Janssen_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janssen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Africa, hunting with the <a href="/wiki/Nitro_Express" title="Nitro Express">Nitro Express</a> double rifle remains extremely popular, although unaffordable for the majority of hunters.<sup id="cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Europe, the double rifle remains reasonably popular in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, Spain, and Eastern Europe for hunting wild boar, bear, stag, and moose.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawksdoubles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Double_rifle_makers_today">Double rifle makers today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Double rifle makers today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaser" title="Blaser">Blaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_%26_Co." title="Boss & Co.">Boss & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapuis_Armes" title="Chapuis Armes">Chapuis Armes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davide_Pedersoli" title="Davide Pedersoli">Davide Pedersoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAMARS" title="FAMARS">FAMARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann_%26_Weiss" title="Hartmann & Weiss">Hartmann & Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heym_(gun_manufacturer)" title="Heym (gun manufacturer)">Heym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rigby_%26_Company" title="John Rigby & Company">John Rigby & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krieghoff" title="Krieghoff">Krieghoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkel_(firearms_manufacturer)" title="Merkel (firearms manufacturer)">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauer_%26_Sohn" title="Sauer & Sohn">Sauer & Sohn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szecsei_%26_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szecsei & Fuchs (page does not exist)">Szecsei & Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verney-Carron" title="Verney-Carron">Verney-Carron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westley_Richards" title="Westley Richards">Westley Richards</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Express_(weaponry)" title="Express (weaponry)">Express (weaponry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_Express" title="Nitro Express">Nitro Express</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sanchez-Ariño-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez-Ariño_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ezine.nitroexpress.info/NickuduFiles/ASG-PDF/PULP1063.pdf">Tony Sanchez-Ariño, "The romance of the double rifle", <i>enzine.nitroexpress.info</i></a>, retrieved 30 April 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janssen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Janssen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janssen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janssen_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fieldsportsmagazine.com/Rifles/the-eternal-allure-of-the-double-rifle.html">Marcus Janssen, "The eternal allure of the double rifle", <i>fieldsportsmagazine.com</i></a>, retrieved 28 April 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alborough-Tregear-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alborough-Tregear_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shakariconnection.com/double-rifles.html">Anthony Alborough-Tregear, "Double Rifles: African Double Rifles - A Very British Perspective", <i>shakariconnection.com</i></a>, retrieved 28 April 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawksdoubles-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawksdoubles_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chuckhawks.com/double_rifles.htm">Chuck Hawks, "Double rifles", <i>chuckhawks.com</i></a>, retrieved 28 April 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Autry-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Autry_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Autry_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peyton Autry, "The double rifle", <i>Gun Digest Classic Sporting Rifles</i>, Krause Publications, Iola, 2012, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-3003-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-3003-5">978-1-4402-3003-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawkssights-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hawkssights_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chuckhawks.com/choosing_sights.htm">Chuck Hawks, "Choosing the right sight", <i>chuckhawks.com</i></a>, retrieved 2 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walters-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walters_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walters_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walters_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walters_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walters_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walters_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Walters, <i>Rifles of the World</i>, Krause Publications, Iola, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89689-241-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89689-241-5">978-0-89689-241-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wieland-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wieland_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wieland_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ezine.nitroexpress.info/NickuduFiles/ASG-PDF/PULP1069.pdf">Terry Wieland, "Nitro Express: The Big Bang of the Big Bang", <i>enzine.nitroexpress.info</i></a>, retrieved 2 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ganyana-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ganyana_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shakariconnection.com/giant-bores.html">Ganyana, "The Giant Bores 4 and 6", <i>www.shakariconnection.com</i></a>, retrieved 1 May 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rifle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theexplora.com/regulating-double-rifle-at-westley-richards/">Simon Clode, "Regulating a double rifle at Westley Richards", <i>theexplora.com</i></a>, retrieved 2 May 2017.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-redirect" title="Henrion, Dassy & Heuschen Revolver">Henrion, Dassy & Heuschen Revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howdah_pistol" title="Howdah pistol">Howdah pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_pistol" title="Lancaster pistol">Lancaster pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeMat_Revolver" title="LeMat Revolver">LeMat revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flintlock#Multishot_flintlock_weapons" title="Flintlock">Multi-barrelled flintlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperbox_revolver" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepperbox revolver">Pepperbox revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">Revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKB-506" title="TKB-506">TKB-506</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AO-63_assault_rifle" title="AO-63 assault rifle">AO-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenade_launcher#Attached" title="Grenade launcher">Attached grenade launchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_and_shot_gun" title="Ball and shot gun">Ball and shot gun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Double rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%B6tgen_automatic_rifle" title="Knötgen automatic rifle">Knötgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nock_gun" title="Nock gun">Nock gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKB-059" title="TKB-059">TKB-059</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">Shotguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_and_shot_gun" title="Ball and shot gun">Ball and shot gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Defender_Mark_I" title="Colt Defender Mark I">Colt Defender Mark I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiappa_Triple_Crown" title="Chiappa Triple Crown">Chiappa Triple Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-barreled_shotgun" title="Double-barreled shotgun">Double-barreled shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Manufacturing_DP-12" title="Standard Manufacturing DP-12">Standard Manufacturing DP-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Liberator" title="Winchester Liberator">Winchester Liberator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Combination_gun" title="Combination gun">Combination guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combination_gun#Cape_guns" title="Combination gun">Cape guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_gun#Drillings" title="Combination gun">Drillings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_gun#Vierlings" title="Combination gun">Vierlings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Survival guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiappa_Double_Badger" title="Chiappa Double Badger">Chiappa Double Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiappa_M6_Survival_Gun" title="Chiappa M6 Survival Gun">Chiappa M6 Survival Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Aircrew_Survival_Weapon" title="M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon">M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M30_Luftwaffe_drilling" class="mw-redirect" title="M30 Luftwaffe drilling">M30 Luftwaffe drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Game_Getter" title="Marble Game Getter">Marble Game Getter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Model_24" title="Savage Model 24">Savage Model 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Model_42" class="mw-redirect" title="Savage Model 42">Savage Model 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Armory_M6_Scout" title="Springfield Armory M6 Scout">Springfield Armory M6 Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP-82_Cosmonaut_survival_pistol" class="mw-redirect" title="TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol">TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/80.002" title="80.002">80.002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Individual_Combat_Weapon" title="Advanced Individual Combat Weapon">AICW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIVA_XM1970" class="mw-redirect" title="NIVA XM1970">NIVA XM1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAPOP" title="PAPOP">PAPOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QTS-11" title="QTS-11">QTS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantryman_2000" title="Infantryman 2000">Scicon PDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Purpose_Individual_Weapon" title="Special Purpose Individual Weapon">SPIW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26T_Daewoo_K11" title="S&T Daewoo K11">S&T Daewoo K11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM29_OICW" title="XM29 OICW">XM29 OICW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flieger-Doppelpistole_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Flieger-Doppelpistole 1919">Flieger-Doppelpistole 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villar_Perosa_aircraft_submachine_gun" title="Villar Perosa aircraft submachine gun">Villar Perosa aircraft submachine gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_machine_gun" title="Caldwell machine gun">Caldwell machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EX-17_Heligun" title="EX-17 Heligun">EX-17 Heligun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodorov%E2%80%93Shpagin_Model_1922" title="Fyodorov–Shpagin Model 1922">Fyodorov–Shpagin Model 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_gun" title="Gardner gun">Gardner gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gast_gun" title="Gast gun">Gast gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAI_In-Line" title="AAI In-Line">In-Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_3_machine_gun" title="MG 3 machine gun">MG14z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrailleuse" title="Mitrailleuse">Mitrailleuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny_mitrailleuse" title="Montigny mitrailleuse">Montigny mitrailleuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikonov_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikonov machine gun">Nikonov machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordenfelt_gun" title="Nordenfelt gun">Nordenfelt gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribauldequin" title="Ribauldequin">Ribauldequin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_RMG_7.62" title="Rheinmetall RMG 7.62">RMG 7.62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren" class="mw-redirect" title="Bren">Twin Bren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_100_machine_gun" title="Type 100 machine gun">Type 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volley_gun" title="Volley gun">Volley gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rotary type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_Armament_Eli_gun" title="Komodo Armament Eli gun">Eli gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatling_gun" title="Gatling gun">Gatling gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAU-19" title="GAU-19">GAU-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GShG-7.62_machine_gun" title="GShG-7.62 machine gun">GShG-7.62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker-Leimberger" title="Fokker-Leimberger">Fokker-Leimberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_gun" title="Hotchkiss gun">Hotchkiss revolving cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moharram_(Gatling_gun)" title="Moharram (Gatling gun)">MGG-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M134_Minigun" title="M134 Minigun">M134 Minigun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM214_Microgun" title="XM214 Microgun">XM214 Microgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak-B_12.7mm_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak-B 12.7mm machine gun">YakB-12.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-lethal" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-lethal">Non-lethal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flash-ball" title="Flash-ball">Flash-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osa_(handgun)" title="Osa (handgun)">Osa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amphibious firearms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_P11" title="Heckler & Koch P11">Heckler & Koch P11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_1_Underwater_Defense_Gun" title="Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun">Mk1 UDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPP-1_underwater_pistol" title="SPP-1 underwater pistol">SPP-1 underwater pistol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flare_gun" title="Flare gun">Flare guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nambu_Type_90" title="Nambu Type 90">Nambu Type 90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grenade_launcher" title="Grenade launcher">Grenade launchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DP-64" title="DP-64">DP-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalstorm#Redback" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalstorm">Redback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-30" title="RPG-30">RPG-30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">Cannon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GAU-8_Avenger" title="GAU-8 Avenger">GAU-8 Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAU-12_Equalizer" title="GAU-12 Equalizer">GAU-12/U Equalizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAU-13" title="GAU-13">GAU-13/A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAU-12_Equalizer#GAU-22/A" title="GAU-12 Equalizer">GAU-22/A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T249_Vigilante" title="T249 Vigilante">T250 Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-barreled_cannon" title="Double-barreled cannon">Double-barreled cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-23" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23">GSh-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-23" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23">GSh-6-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-30-2" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-30-2">GSh-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-30" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30">GSh-6-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M61_Vulcan" title="M61 Vulcan">M61 Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M197_electric_cannon" title="M197 electric cannon">M197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM301" title="XM301">XM301</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Firearms_(list,_glossary,_and_topics)" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Firearms" title="Template:Firearms"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Firearms" title="Template talk:Firearms"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Firearms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Firearms"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Firearms_(list,_glossary,_and_topics)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">Firearms</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_firearms" title="List of firearms">list</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firearms_terms" title="Glossary of firearms terms">glossary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Category:Firearms" title="Category:Firearms">topics</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">Firearm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_firearms" title="Category:Lists of firearms">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun" title="Gun">Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_firearm" title="History of the firearm">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_safety" title="Gun safety">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War" title="War">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">Weapon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types_of_firearms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Firearm#Types" title="Firearm">Types of firearms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breechloader" title="Breechloader">Breechloader</a> versus <a href="/wiki/Muzzleloader" title="Muzzleloader">muzzleloader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Combination guns">Combination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_gun" title="Elephant gun">Elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flare_gun" title="Flare gun">Flare gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_thrower" title="Line thrower">Line thrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gun" title="Long gun">Long gun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">Carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musket" title="Musket">Musket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takedown_gun" title="Takedown gun">Takedown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-barrel_firearm" title="Multiple-barrel firearm">Multiple-barrel</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple-barrel_firearms" title="List of multiple-barrel firearms">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlegun" title="Needlegun">Needler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_gun" title="Net gun">Net gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_gun" title="Pen gun">Pen gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_gun" title="Riot gun">Riot gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_cannon" title="Rotary cannon">Rotary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-shot" title="Single-shot">Single-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeve_gun" title="Sleeve gun">Sleeve gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothbore" title="Smoothbore">Smoothbore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring-gun" title="Spring-gun">Spring-gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_firearm" title="Underwater firearm">Underwater firearm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">Handguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_gun" title="Cane gun">Cane gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derringer" title="Derringer">Derringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duelling_pistol" title="Duelling pistol">Duelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pistols" title="List of pistols">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_pistol" title="Machine pistol">Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper-box" title="Pepper-box">Pepper-box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_pistol" title="Pocket pistol">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">Revolver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_revolvers" title="List of revolvers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">Semi-automatic pistol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semi-automatic_pistols" title="List of semi-automatic pistols">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_caliber_carbine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistol caliber carbine">Pistol caliber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_defence_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal defence weapon">Personal defence weapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine gun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starting_pistol" title="Starting pistol">Starting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallet_gun" title="Wallet gun">Wallet gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rifles" title="List of rifles">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-materiel_rifle" title="Anti-materiel rifle">Anti-materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_rifle" title="Anti-tank rifle">Anti-tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assault_rifle" title="Assault rifle">Assault</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assault_rifles" title="List of assault rifles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_rifle" title="Automatic rifle">Automatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_rifle" title="Battle rifle">Battle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battle_rifles" title="List of battle rifles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbine_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbine rifle">Carbine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carbines" title="List of carbines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunting rifle">Hunting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_rifle" title="Buffalo rifle">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant rifle">Elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Express rifle">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punt_gun" title="Punt gun">Punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varmint_rifle" title="Varmint rifle">Varmint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designated_marksman_rifle" title="Designated marksman rifle">Marksman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifling" title="Rifling">Rifling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polygonal_rifling" title="Polygonal rifling">Polygonal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeating_rifle" title="Repeating rifle">Repeating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniper_rifle" title="Sniper rifle">Sniper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sniper_rifles" title="List of sniper rifles">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_purpose_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="General purpose machine gun">General purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_machine_gun" title="Light machine gun">Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_machine_gun" title="Medium machine gun">Medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_machine_gun" title="Heavy machine gun">Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squad_automatic_weapon" title="Squad automatic weapon">SAW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">Shotguns</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_shotguns" title="List of shotguns">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_shotgun" title="Automatic shotgun">Automatic shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coach_gun" title="Coach gun">Coach gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_shotgun" title="Combat shotgun">Combat shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-barreled_shotgun" title="Double-barreled shotgun">Double-barreled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_action" title="Pump action">Pump action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_shotgun" title="Riot shotgun">Riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawed-off_shotgun" title="Sawed-off shotgun">Sawed-off</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Ammunition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20-gauge_shotgun" title="20-gauge shotgun">20-gauge shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaching_round" title="Breaching round">Breaching round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_breath_(ammunition)" title="Dragon's breath (ammunition)">Dragon's breath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotgun shell">Shotgun shell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.410_bore" title=".410 bore">.410 bore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_(pellet)" title="Shot (pellet)">Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_slug" title="Shotgun slug">Slug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_firearm" title="History of the firearm">Historic</a> or famous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AR-15_style_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="AR-15 style rifle">AR-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M16" class="mw-redirect" title="M16">M16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_firearms" title="Antique firearms">Antique firearms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatling_gun" title="Gatling gun">Gatling gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_rifle" title="Winchester rifle">Winchester rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_Garand" title="M1 Garand">M1 Garand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauser rifles">Mauser rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Thompson submachine gun">Tommy Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_40" title="MP 40">MP 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzi" title="Uzi">Uzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Single_Action_Army" title="Colt Single Action Army">Colt Peacemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1911" class="mw-redirect" title="M1911">M1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glock" title="Glock">Glock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mechanics_and_components" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mechanics and <a href="/wiki/Category:Firearm_components" title="Category:Firearm components">components</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Firearm_components" title="Category:Firearm components">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feed_ramp" title="Feed ramp">Feed ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slug_barrel" title="Slug barrel">Slug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_threads" title="Barrel threads">Threads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunnion" title="Trunnion">Trunnion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">Bayonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_(firearms)" title="Belt (firearms)">Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blank-firing_adapter" title="Blank-firing adapter">Blank-firing adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breechblock" title="Breechblock">Breechblock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breechface" title="Breechface">Breechface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(firearms)" title="Bolt (firearms)">Bolt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotating_bolt" title="Rotating bolt">Rotating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescoping_bolt" title="Telescoping bolt">Telescoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flapper_locking" title="Flapper locking">Flapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_locked" title="Roller locked">Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilting_bolt" title="Tilting bolt">Tilting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bump_stock" title="Bump stock">Bump stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_(firearms)" title="Chamber (firearms)">Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocking_handle" title="Cocking handle">Cocking handle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cylinder_(firearms)" title="Cylinder (firearms)">Cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extractor_(firearms)" title="Extractor (firearms)">Extractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firing_pin" title="Firing pin">Firing pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_suppressor" title="Flash suppressor">Flash suppressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluting_(firearms)" title="Fluting (firearms)">Fluting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_assist" title="Forward assist">Forward assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freebore" title="Freebore">Freebore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forearm_(firearm_component)" title="Forearm (firearm component)">Forearm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_forward_grip" title="Vertical forward grip">Foregrip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_(firearms)" title="Hammer (firearms)">Hammer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half-cock" title="Half-cock">Half-cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_(firearms)#Linear_hammer" title="Hammer (firearms)">Linear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_(firearms)#Striker" title="Hammer (firearms)">Striker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_(firearm)" title="Lock (firearm)">Lock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flintlock" title="Flintlock">Flintlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheellock" title="Wheellock">Wheellock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">Magazine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_metal" title="Bottom metal">Bottom metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clip_(firearms)" title="Clip (firearms)">Clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_magazine" title="Drum magazine">Drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-capacity_magazine" title="High-capacity magazine">High-capacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedloader" title="Speedloader">Speedloader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripper_clip" title="Stripper clip">Stripper clip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_brake" title="Muzzle brake">Muzzle brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_shroud" title="Muzzle shroud">Muzzle shroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_grip" title="Pistol grip">Pistol grip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_slide" title="Pistol slide">Pistol slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_system_(firearms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail system (firearms)">Rail system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Receiver_(firearms)" title="Receiver (firearms)">Receiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recoil_pad" title="Recoil pad">Recoil pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rim_(firearms)" title="Rim (firearms)">Rim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_(firearms)" title="Safety (firearms)">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sear_(firearm)" title="Sear (firearm)">Sear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_sear" title="Auto sear">Auto sear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_shroud" title="Barrel shroud">Shroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silencer_(firearms)" title="Silencer (firearms)">Silencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_bore" title="Squeeze bore">Squeeze bore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choke_(firearms)" title="Choke (firearms)">Choke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_(firearms)" title="Stock (firearms)">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">Synchronization gear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapering_(firearms)" title="Tapering (firearms)">Tapering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigger_(firearms)" title="Trigger (firearms)">Trigger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trigger_guard" title="Trigger guard">guard</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sight_(device)" title="Sight (device)">Sights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diopter_sight" title="Diopter sight">Diopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finderscope" title="Finderscope">Finderscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_sight" title="Globe sight">Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_weapon_sight" title="Holographic weapon sight">Holographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_sights" title="Iron sights">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_sight_(firearms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser sight (firearms)">Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticle" title="Reticle">Reticle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflex_sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflex sight">Reflex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_dot_sight" title="Red dot sight">Red dot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sight_magnifier" title="Sight magnifier">Magnifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scope_mount" title="Scope mount">Scope mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_sight" title="Tang sight">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopic_sight" title="Telescopic sight">Telescopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night-vision_device" title="Night-vision device">Night vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_weapon_sight" title="Thermal weapon sight">Thermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighting_in" title="Sighting in">Zeroing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Action_(firearms)" title="Action (firearms)">Actions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowback_(firearms)" title="Blowback (firearms)">Blowback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blow-forward" class="mw-redirect" title="Blow-forward">Blow-forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_action" title="Bolt action">Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxlock_action" title="Boxlock action">Boxlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breechloader" title="Breechloader">Breechloading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break_action" title="Break action">Break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_bolt" title="Open bolt">Open bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_bolt" title="Closed bolt">Closed bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_firing" title="Electronic firing">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas-operated_reloading" title="Gas-operated reloading">Gas-operated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_action" title="Lever action">Lever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzleloader" title="Muzzleloader">Muzzleloading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out-of-battery" title="Out-of-battery">Out-of-battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_action" title="Pump action">Pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Push_feed_and_controlled_feed" title="Push feed and controlled feed">Push/Controlled feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recoil_operation" title="Recoil operation">Recoil-operated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeating_firearm" title="Repeating firearm">Repeating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">Revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-loading_rifle" title="Self-loading rifle">Self-loading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-shot" title="Single-shot">Single-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamfire" title="Slamfire">Slamfire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physics_of_firearms" title="Physics of firearms">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistics" title="Ballistics">Ballistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_coefficient" title="Ballistic coefficient">Ballistic coefficient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_ballistics" title="External ballistics">External</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_ballistics" title="Terminal ballistics">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_ballistics" title="Transitional ballistics">Transitional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physics_of_firearms" title="Physics of firearms">Physics of firearms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangefinder" title="Rangefinder">Rangefinding/keeping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_discussion_of_rangekeeping" title="Mathematical discussion of rangekeeping">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadiametric_rangefinding" title="Stadiametric rangefinding">Stadiametric</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metrics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accurizing" title="Accurizing">Accurizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bore_axis" title="Bore axis">Bore axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">Caliber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_error_probable" title="Circular error probable">Circular error probable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effective_range#Weapons" title="Effective range">Effective range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauge_(firearms)" title="Gauge (firearms)">Gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_chronograph" title="Gun chronograph">Gun chronograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_harmonisation" title="Gun harmonisation">Gun harmonisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headspace_(firearms)" title="Headspace (firearms)">Headspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Length_of_pull" title="Length of pull">Length of pull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_time" title="Lock time">Lock time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_grade" title="Match grade">Match grade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mean_time_between_failures" title="Mean time between failures">Mean time between failures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_and_second_of_arc#Firearms" title="Minute and second of arc">Minute of Angle (MOA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_(firearms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzzle (firearms)">Muzzle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_energy" title="Muzzle energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_rise" title="Muzzle rise">Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Velocity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penetration_(weaponry)" title="Penetration (weaponry)">Penetration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_factor_(shooting_sports)" title="Power factor (shooting sports)">Power factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_firearm" title="Precision-guided firearm">Precision-guided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">Rate of fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recoil" title="Recoil">Recoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_grouping" title="Shot grouping">Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_(firearms)#Stock_measurements" title="Stock (firearms)">Stock measurements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stopping_power" title="Stopping power">Stopping power</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handgun_effectiveness" title="Handgun effectiveness">Handgun effectiveness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifling#Twist_rate" title="Rifling">Twist rate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Shooting_and_ammunition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shooting" title="Shooting">Shooting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ammunition" title="Ammunition">ammunition</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gunshot" title="Gunshot">Gunshot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dry_fire" title="Dry fire">Dry fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting" title="Shooting">Firing (Shooting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunshot" title="Gunshot">Gunshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shootout" title="Shootout">Firefight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearm_maintenance" title="Firearm maintenance">Maintenance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_strip" title="Field strip">Field strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouling" title="Fouling">Fouling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearm_malfunction" title="Firearm malfunction">Malfunction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_off" title="Cooking off">Cooking off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_fire" title="Hang fire">Hang fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squib_load" title="Squib load">Squib load</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricochet" title="Ricochet">Ricochet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Ignition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_forming" title="Fire forming">Fire forming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obturation" title="Obturation">Obturation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primer_(firearms)" title="Primer (firearms)">Primer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">Gunpowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_cap" title="Percussion cap">Percussion cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimfire_ammunition" title="Rimfire ammunition">Rimfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubes_and_primers_for_ammunition" title="Tubes and primers for ammunition">Tubes and Primers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearm_propellant" title="Firearm propellant">Propellant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_propellant" title="Ball propellant">Ball propellant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordite" title="Cordite">Cordite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improved_military_rifle_powder" title="Improved military rifle powder">Improved Military Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramrod" title="Ramrod">Ramrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokeless_powder" title="Smokeless powder">Smokeless powder</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ammunition" title="Ammunition">Ammunition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannelure" title="Cannelure">Cannelure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummy_round" title="Dummy round">Dummy round</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snap_cap" title="Snap cap">Snap cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flechette" title="Flechette">Flechette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_check" title="Gas check">Gas check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpressure_ammunition" title="Overpressure ammunition">Overpressure ammunition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymer-cased_ammunition" title="Polymer-cased ammunition">PCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabot_(firearms)" title="Sabot (firearms)">Sabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadding" title="Wadding">Wadding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bullet" title="Bullet">Bullets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armor-piercing_bullet" title="Armor-piercing bullet">Armour piercing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cast_bullet" title="Cast bullet">Cast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expanding_bullet" title="Expanding bullet">Expanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_metal_jacket_(ammunition)" title="Full metal jacket (ammunition)">Full metal jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frangible_bullet" title="Frangible bullet">Frangible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_bullet" title="Green bullet">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incendiary_ammunition" title="Incendiary ammunition">Incendiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-explosive_incendiary" title="High-explosive incendiary">High explosive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-explosive_incendiary/armor-piercing_ammunition" title="High-explosive incendiary/armor-piercing ammunition">HEIAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projectile" title="Projectile">Projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raufoss_Mk_211" title="Raufoss Mk 211">Raufoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_shot" title="Round shot">Round shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saboted_light_armor_penetrator" title="Saboted light armor penetrator">SLAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft-point_bullet" title="Soft-point bullet">Soft point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercavitating_ammunition" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercavitating ammunition">Supercavitating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_metal_jacket" title="Total metal jacket">Total metal jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracer_ammunition" title="Tracer ammunition">Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow-base_bullet" title="Hollow-base bullet">Hollow base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow-point_bullet" title="Hollow-point bullet">Hollow point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini%C3%A9_ball" title="Minié ball">Minié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meplat" title="Meplat">Meplat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic-tipped_bullet" title="Plastic-tipped bullet">Plastic tipped</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armour-piercing,_capped,_ballistic_capped_shell" title="Armour-piercing, capped, ballistic capped shell">ABCBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_shot" title="Snake shot">Snake shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_(bullet)" title="Spitzer (bullet)">Spitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very-low-drag_bullet" title="Very-low-drag bullet">VLD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blank_(cartridge)" title="Blank (cartridge)">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caseless_ammunition" title="Caseless ammunition">Caseless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerfire_cartridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Centerfire cartridge">Centrefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handloading" title="Handloading">Handloading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifle_cartridge" title="Rifle cartridge">Rifle cartridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fully_powered_cartridge" title="Fully powered cartridge">Fully powered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_cartridge" title="Intermediate cartridge">Intermediate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rifle_cartridges" title="List of rifle cartridges">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_cartridge" title="Paper cartridge">Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinfire_cartridge" title="Pinfire cartridge">Pinfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_cartridge" title="Wildcat cartridge">Wildcat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Society,_safety,_industry,_and_laws" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_cultures" title="Gun cultures">Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gun_safety" title="Gun safety">safety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firearm_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Firearm industry">industry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Overview_of_gun_laws_by_nation" title="Overview of gun laws by nation">laws</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gun_cultures" title="Gun cultures">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebratory_gunfire" title="Celebratory gunfire">Celebratory gunfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_ownership" title="Gun ownership">Civilian gun ownership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percent_of_households_with_guns_by_country" title="Percent of households with guns by country">Household ownership rates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_shooting" title="Exhibition shooting">Exhibition shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_cultures" title="Gun cultures">Gun cultures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_culture_in_the_United_States" title="Gun culture in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_shows_in_the_United_States" title="Gun shows in the United States">Gun shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_firearms" title="List of U.S. state firearms">State firearms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_style_(firearm_magazines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle style (firearm magazines)"><i>Jungle style</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_duelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistol duelling">Pistol duelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_gun_politics_articles" title="Index of gun politics articles">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_sports" title="Shooting sports">Shooting sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Marksmanship_Program" title="Civilian Marksmanship Program">Civilian Marksmanship Program</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gun_violence" title="Gun violence">Gun violence</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Gun_safety" title="Gun safety">safety</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Gun violence in the United States">in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assassinations_by_firearm" title="List of assassinations by firearm">Assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_firearm-related_death_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by firearm-related death rate">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_firearm_examination" title="Forensic firearm examination">Forensics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter" title="Gunfighter">Gunfighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_safety" title="Gun safety">Gun safety</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Firearm_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Firearm industry">Firearm industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_printed_firearm" title="3D printed firearm">3D printed firearm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_printed_weapons_and_parts" title="List of 3D printed weapons and parts">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_firearm_brands" title="List of firearm brands">Firearm brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Firearms_by_country" title="Category:Firearms by country">Firearms by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_shop" title="Gun shop">Gun shops</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Firearm_commerce" title="Category:Firearm commerce">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunsmith" title="Gunsmith">Gunsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvised_firearm" title="Improvised firearm">Improvised firearm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-produced_firearms" title="List of most-produced firearms">Most-produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privately_made_firearm" class="mw-redirect" title="Privately made firearm">Privately made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_arms_trade" title="Small arms trade">Small arms trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arms_control" title="Arms control">Arms control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_control" title="Arms control">Arms</a> and <a 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href="/wiki/Assault_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Assault weapons">Assault weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concealed_carry" title="Concealed carry">Concealed carry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concealed_carry_in_the_United_States" title="Concealed carry in the United States">in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearms_license" title="Firearms license">License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-capacity_magazine_ban" title="High-capacity magazine ban">High-capacity magazine ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms" title="Right to keep and bear arms">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Arms_and_Light_Weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Arms and Light Weapons">Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">United States Gun</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_the_United_States" title="Gun law in the United States">Laws</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Gun laws in the United States by state">by U.S. state</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assault_weapons_legislation_in_the_United_States" title="Assault weapons legislation in the United States">Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban" title="Federal Assault Weapons Ban">Federal Assault Weapons Ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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