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Exceller - Wikipedia

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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #d2b48c">Exceller</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sire</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vaguely_Noble" title="Vaguely Noble">Vaguely Noble</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grandsire</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_(horse)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna (horse) (page does not exist)">Vienna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dam</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Too_Bald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Too Bald (page does not exist)">Too Bald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damsire</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_(horse)" title="Bald Eagle (horse)">Bald Eagle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sex</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stallion" title="Stallion">Stallion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foaled</th><td class="infobox-data">1973<sup id="cite_ref-equineline1975_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-equineline1975-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bay_(horse)" title="Bay (horse)">Bay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Breeder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Engelhard" title="Jane Engelhard">Jane Engelhard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Bunker_Hunt" title="Nelson Bunker Hunt">Nelson Bunker Hunt</a><br />Östlund Tränings AB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trainer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mathet" title="François Mathet">François Mathet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Zilber" title="Maurice Zilber">Maurice Zilber</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Whittingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Whittingham">Charlie Whittingham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record</th><td class="infobox-data">33:15-5-6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Earnings</th><td class="infobox-data">$1,654,003</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2b48c">Major wins</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Prix_du_Lys" title="Prix du Lys">Prix du Lys</a> (1976)<br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Paris" title="Grand Prix de Paris">Grand Prix de Paris</a> (1976)<br /><a href="/wiki/Prix_Royal-Oak" title="Prix Royal-Oak">Prix Royal-Oak</a> (1976)<br /><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Cup" title="Coronation Cup">Coronation Cup</a> (1977)<br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud">Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud</a> (1977)<br /><a href="/wiki/Canadian_International_Stakes" title="Canadian International Stakes">Canadian International Stakes</a> (1977)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Gold_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Gold Cup">Hollywood Gold Cup</a> (1978)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Invitational_Turf_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Invitational Turf Handicap">Hollywood Invitational Turf Handicap</a> (1978)<br /><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Capistrano Handicap">San Juan Capistrano Handicap</a> (1978)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Handicap" title="Sunset Handicap">Sunset Handicap</a> (1978)<br /><a href="/wiki/Clement_L._Hirsch_Turf_Championship_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement L. Hirsch Turf Championship Stakes">Oak Tree Invitational Stakes</a> (1978)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Gold_Cup" title="Jockey Club Gold Cup">Jockey Club Gold Cup</a> (1978)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2b48c">Honours</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame">U.S. Racing Hall of Fame</a> (1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/Blood-Horse_magazine_List_of_the_Top_100_Racehorses_of_the_20th_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 Racehorses of the 20th Century">#96 – Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century</a><br />The Exceller Fund</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="color: #555">Last updated on 23 September 2006</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Exceller</b> (May 12, 1973 – April 7, 1997) is widely considered one of the best horses to race in the United States not to win a year-end championship. Despite his exemplary achievements as a <a href="/wiki/Horse-racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse-racing">racehorse</a>, and his unique accomplishment in being the only horse to ever defeat two <a href="/wiki/United_States_Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing">U.S. Triple Crown</a> winners in the same race (and only the second ever to do so in his career), Exceller is now remembered more for the tragic manner of his death and the horse rescue movement it helped inspire. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exceller was foaled on May 12, 1973 in Kentucky. Bred by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Engelhard" title="Jane Engelhard">Mrs. Charles W. Engelhard</a>, he was sold as a yearling for approximately $27,000 to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Bunker_Hunt" title="Nelson Bunker Hunt">Nelson Bunker Hunt</a>. Hunt's advisors figured that a son of European champion stayer <a href="/wiki/Vaguely_Noble" title="Vaguely Noble">Vaguely Noble</a> with long and upright pasterns, would be better suited to European racing and sent him to France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_racing_career">European racing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: European racing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trained at first by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mathet" title="François Mathet">François Mathet</a>, who had been the trainer for <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dupr%C3%A9" title="François Dupré">François Dupré</a>, and later by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Zilber" title="Maurice Zilber">Maurice Zilber</a>, Exceller didn't accomplish much racing as a two-year-old but blossomed as the distances got longer during his three-year-old season. While stablemates Empery and Youth were taking down the French and <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">English Derbys</a>, Exceller won in the grueling <a href="/wiki/Prix_Royal-Oak" title="Prix Royal-Oak">Prix Royal-Oak</a> (run at 1 7/8 mile) and the <a href="/wiki/Conditions_races" title="Conditions races">Group 1</a> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Paris" title="Grand Prix de Paris">Grand Prix de Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeform1976_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeform1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shipped to England at age four, he wound up a half-length behind <a href="/wiki/The_Minstrel" title="The Minstrel">The Minstrel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bay_(horse)" title="Orange Bay (horse)">Orange Bay</a> in the <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_Stakes" title="King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes">King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes</a> and won the Coronation Cup. Sent to <a href="/wiki/Woodbine_Racetrack" title="Woodbine Racetrack">Woodbine Racetrack</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada, Exceller won the Canadian International.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeform1977_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeform1977-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="American_racing_career">American racing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: American racing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the middle of 1977, Exceller was shipped to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and placed in the care of <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Whittingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Whittingham">Charlie Whittingham</a>. At first, Whittingham didn't have high expectations for a horse who walked stiffly on arrival and seemed the worse for wear. However, a little time off and some of Whittingham's expertise soon had Exceller competing and winning against some of the best horses in America. </p><p>As a five-year-old in 1978, Exceller had his best season on the racecourse, winning 7 of 10 starts, all in top company, on both dirt and turf racetracks. After claiming the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Gold_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Gold Cup">Hollywood Gold Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Invitational_Turf_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Invitational Turf Handicap">Hollywood Invitational Turf Handicap</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Capistrano Handicap">San Juan Capistrano Handicap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Handicap" title="Sunset Handicap">Sunset Handicap</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clement_L._Hirsch_Turf_Championship_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement L. Hirsch Turf Championship Stakes">Oak Tree Invitational Stakes</a>, Exceller had his crowning moment. With <a href="/wiki/Bill_Shoemaker" title="Bill Shoemaker">Bill Shoemaker</a> in the saddle, he came from 22 lengths back to beat <a href="/wiki/United_States_Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing">Triple Crown</a> winners <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Slew" title="Seattle Slew">Seattle Slew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Affirmed" title="Affirmed">Affirmed</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Gold_Cup" title="Jockey Club Gold Cup">Jockey Club Gold Cup</a>. Affirmed's saddle had slipped, effectively taking him out of the race, and Seattle Slew had hung up almost suicidal fractions on the lead, but Exceller still powered through the <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park" title="Belmont Park">Belmont Park</a> mud to win by a nose. </p><p>Exceller came back again at age six and managed some placings, but was not quite the same horse. </p><p>In sum, he had won 15 of 33 starts, including 13 stakes races, and placed in 11 more in France, England, Canada, and the United States and had earned $1,654,003. He and <a href="/wiki/Noor_(horse)" title="Noor (horse)">Noor</a> were the only horses in history to defeat two U.S. Triple Crown winners, and Exceller was the only one to pull off this feat in a single race. Most racing writers agree that, along with <a href="/wiki/Gallant_Man" title="Gallant Man">Gallant Man</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lure_(horse)" title="Lure (horse)">Lure</a>, he may have been the best horse to race in the United States and not win a year-end championship. </p><p>Exceller ran best, like many European horses, "covered up"—deep in the pack early. In the late stages of the race he produced a powerful burst of speed and caught the leaders in the stretch. His final quarter mile times are notable because he regularly sprinted this distance in under 25 seconds. His fractions of 23 2/5 seconds at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Gold_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Gold Cup">Hollywood Gold Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clement_L._Hirsch_Turf_Championship_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement L. Hirsch Turf Championship Stakes">Oak Tree Invitational</a> is very fast, as 23 seconds is considered a quick first quarter in such a race. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stud_career">Stud career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Stud career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exceller was syndicated and retired to stud at <a href="/wiki/Gainesway_Farm" title="Gainesway Farm">Gainesway Farm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a> for the 1980 breeding season. He shared a small stallion barn with his sire <a href="/wiki/Vaguely_Noble" title="Vaguely Noble">Vaguely Noble</a> and classic-winning champion stablemate, <a href="/wiki/Youth_(horse)" title="Youth (horse)">Youth</a>. In 1986 (and probably before), he stood for a $50,000 <a href="/wiki/Stud_fee" class="mw-redirect" title="Stud fee">stud fee</a>, the second-highest listed fee at Gainesway at the time. </p><p>As time went on, however, it became obvious that Exceller was never going to be a leading sire. By 1991, his stud fee had plummeted to $2,500. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, the syndicate was bought out by a breeder from Sweden and Exceller was shipped back across the Atlantic Ocean. He sired a few crops of foals, then was diagnosed with a mysterious infection that forced his removal from stud service for several years. When Exceller's owner went bankrupt, the horse was moved to a small farm where he remained for a year before owner Göte Östlund ordered him killed. He was taken to a <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">slaughterhouse</a> and killed for meat on April 7, 1997. According to the woman who tended him- and whose duty it became to kill him- and the Scandinavian Racing Bureau, he wasn't destroyed due to illness or injury, but because he became a liability to his bankrupt owner Göte Östlund.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exceller left behind 16 crops of foals in the United States, including 19 <a href="/wiki/Graded_stakes_race" title="Graded stakes race">stakes</a> winners and 40 stakes horses, none of them of his quality. His runners were headed by the fillies Slew's Exceller and Squan Song. </p><p>Exceller was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame">National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame</a> in 1999. Although the museum's website mentions the manner of his death, his plaque in the museum does not, stating only that he died in 1997. His fate, essentially unheard of for an American stallion of his racing class, generated debate over the proper treatment of race horses after their careers on the track were over. </p><p>Today, a number of <a href="/wiki/Grassroots_organizing" class="mw-redirect" title="Grassroots organizing">grassroots organizations</a>, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Exceller_Fund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Exceller Fund (page does not exist)">The Exceller Fund</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ReRun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ReRun (page does not exist)">ReRun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Communication_Alliance_to_Network_Thoroughbred_Ex-Racehorses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Communication Alliance to Network Thoroughbred Ex-Racehorses (page does not exist)">The Communication Alliance to Network Thoroughbred Ex-Racehorses</a> (CANTER), and <a href="/wiki/Old_Friends_Equine" title="Old Friends Equine">Old Friends</a>, among others, take inspiration from Exceller's story as they work to purchase and retrain former racehorses for new careers. In addition, had the horse been in the United States, he may well have been given a proper home at the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Horse_Park" title="Kentucky Horse Park">Kentucky Horse Park</a>'s Hall of Champions in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington</a> as was done after the retired champion thoroughbred <a href="/wiki/Cigar_(horse)" title="Cigar (horse)">Cigar</a> was found to be infertile at stud. Or, the owner might have been able to have handed him over to the <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_Retirement_Foundation" title="Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation">Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_New_Jersey" title="Shrewsbury, New Jersey">Shrewsbury, New Jersey</a>, the world's largest and most respected organization devoted to equine rescue. </p><p>Like Exceller, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby" title="Kentucky Derby">Kentucky Derby</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_(horse)" title="Ferdinand (horse)">Ferdinand</a> ended up in a slaughterhouse in Japan in 2002. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Blood-Horse_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood-Horse magazine">Blood-Horse magazine</a> ranking of the <a href="/wiki/Blood-Horse_magazine_List_of_the_Top_100_Racehorses_of_the_20th_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 Racehorses of the 20th Century">top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th century</a>, Exceller was ranked #96. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pedigree">Pedigree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Pedigree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both; margin:0em auto;"> <caption style="padding-bottom:0.4em;">Pedigree of Exceller (USA), bay stallion, 1973<sup id="cite_ref-equineline1975_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-equineline1975-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="8">Sire<br /><a href="/wiki/Vaguely_Noble" title="Vaguely Noble">Vaguely Noble</a> (IRE)<br />1965 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_(horse)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna (horse) (page does not exist)">Vienna</a> (GB)<br />1957 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(horse)" title="Aureole (horse)">Aureole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(horse)" title="Hyperion (horse)">Hyperion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Angelola </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Turkish Blood </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkhan" title="Turkhan">Turkhan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rusk </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Noble Lassie (GB)<br />1956 </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nearco" title="Nearco">Nearco</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pharos_(horse)" title="Pharos (horse)">Pharos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nogara </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Belle Sauvage </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(horse)" title="Big Game (horse)">Big Game</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tropical Sun </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8">Dam<br />Too Bald (USA)<br />1964 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_(horse)" title="Bald Eagle (horse)">Bald Eagle</a> (USA)<br />1955  </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasrullah_(horse)" title="Nasrullah (horse)">Nasrullah</a></b> </td> <td><b>Nearco</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mumtaz Begum </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Siama </td> <td>Tiger </td></tr> <tr> <td>China Face </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Hidden Talent (USA)<br />1956 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dark_Star_(horse)" title="Dark Star (horse)">Dark Star</a> </td> <td>Royal Gem </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isolde </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Dangerous Dame </td> <td><b>Nasrullah</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lady Kells (Family: 21-a)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exceller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-equineline1975-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-equineline1975_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-equineline1975_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&amp;reference_number=150111&amp;registry=T&amp;horse_name=Exceller&amp;dam_name=Too%20Bald&amp;foaling_year=1973&amp;nicking_stats_indicator=Y">"Exceller pedigree"</a>. <i>Equineline</i>. 2012-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Equineline&amp;rft.atitle=Exceller+pedigree&amp;rft.date=2012-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.equineline.com%2FFree-5X-Pedigree.cfm%3Fpage_state%3DORDER_AND_CONFIRM%26reference_number%3D150111%26registry%3DT%26horse_name%3DExceller%26dam_name%3DToo%2520Bald%26foaling_year%3D1973%26nicking_stats_indicator%3DY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExceller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeform1976-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Timeform1976_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimeform_staff1977" class="citation book cs1">Timeform staff (1977). <i>Racehorses of 1976</i>. Timeform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900599-22-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-900599-22-7"><bdi>0-900599-22-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Racehorses+of+1976&amp;rft.pub=Timeform&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=0-900599-22-7&amp;rft.au=Timeform+staff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExceller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeform1977-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Timeform1977_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimeform_staff1978" class="citation book cs1">Timeform staff (1978). <i>Racehorses of 1977</i>. Timeform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900599-25-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-900599-25-1"><bdi>0-900599-25-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Racehorses+of+1977&amp;rft.pub=Timeform&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0-900599-25-1&amp;rft.au=Timeform+staff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExceller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.excellerfund.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>excellerfund.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=excellerfund.org&amp;rft.atitle=Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.excellerfund.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExceller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family21a.htm">"Wagtail – Family 21-a"</a>. Bloodlines.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wagtail+%E2%80%93+Family+21-a&amp;rft.pub=Bloodlines.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloodlines.net%2FTB%2FFamilies%2FFamily21a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExceller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐h26m6 Cached time: 20241122161930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.204 seconds Real time usage: 0.274 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 953/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17635/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3350/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18538/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4287849/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 241.988 1 -total 45.97% 111.253 1 Template:Reflist 35.51% 85.928 3 Template:Cite_web 32.07% 77.615 1 Template:Short_description 19.74% 47.757 1 Template:Infobox_racehorse 18.20% 44.040 1 Template:Infobox 15.15% 36.667 2 Template:Pagetype 7.53% 18.217 4 Template:Main_other 6.63% 16.054 1 Template:SDcat 5.42% 13.108 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:578517-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122161930 and revision id 1142477011. 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