CINXE.COM
Bouchet Society – Department of Physics – UW–Madison
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/fonts/uw-rh/redhat-display-latin.v14.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/fonts/uw-rh/redhat-text-latin.v13.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HDEG1JB5JH"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HDEG1JB5JH', { 'cookie_domain': 'none' }); </script> <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'')})(document.documentElement)</script> <title>Bouchet Society – Department of Physics – UW–Madison</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.wisc.cloud' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Department of Physics » Feed" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Department of Physics » Comments Feed" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Department of Physics » Bouchet Society Tag Feed" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/bouchet-society/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bg-shce-genericons-css' href='https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/show-hidecollapse-expand/assets/css/genericons/genericons.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bg-show-hide-css' href='https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/show-hidecollapse-expand/assets/css/bg-show-hide.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/style.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-physics/style.css?ver=1.0.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uwmadison-style-css' href='https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/main.min.css?ver=1.35.1' media='all' /> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uwmadison-ie-css' href='https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/css/ie.css?ver=1.35.1' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/253" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <!-- Generic meta tags --> <meta name="description" content="Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison" /> <!-- Open Graph meta tags --> <meta property="og:title" content="Bouchet Society" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/2024/04/29/physics-students-inducted-into-phi-beta-kappa/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Department of Physics" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/phi-beta-kappa-logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content ="blue square with gold and white script lettering that says "the phi beta kappa society"" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="180"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="180"/> <!-- Schema.org meta tags --> <meta itemprop="name" content="Bouchet Society"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/phi-beta-kappa-logo.png"> <!-- Twitter meta tags --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Bouchet Society" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison" /> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/phi-beta-kappa-logo.png" /> <meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/phi-beta-kappa-logo.png" /> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content ="blue square with gold and white script lettering that says "the phi beta kappa society"" /> <!-- START - Open Graph and Twitter Card Tags 3.3.3 --> <!-- Facebook Open Graph --> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Department of Physics"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Bouchet Society"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/bouchet-society/"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison"/> <!-- Google+ / Schema.org --> <meta itemprop="name" content="Bouchet Society"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Bouchet Society"/> <meta itemprop="description" content="Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison"/> <!--<meta itemprop="publisher" content="Department of Physics"/>--> <!-- To solve: The attribute publisher.itemtype has an invalid value --> <!-- Twitter Cards --> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Bouchet Society"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/bouchet-society/"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <!-- SEO --> <!-- Misc. tags --> <!-- is_tag --> <!-- END - Open Graph and Twitter Card Tags 3.3.3 --> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/images/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/images/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#c5050c"> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#c5050c"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="archive tag tag-bouchet-society tag-253 uw-white-bg"> <a class="show-on-focus" href="#main" id="skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <div class="uw-global-bar " role="navigation"> <a class="uw-global-name-link" href="https://www.wisc.edu" aria-label="University of Wisconsin Madison home page">U<span>niversity <span class="uw-of">of</span> </span>W<span>isconsin</span>–Madison</a> </div> <header class="uw-header uw-has-search"> <div class="uw-header-container"> <div class="uw-header-crest-title"> <div class="uw-header-crest"> <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 55.5 87.28" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f453f040.28058452"> <title id="dynid674e40f453f040.28058452">UW Crest</title> <style> .cls-1{fill:url(#Web_Shield_blend);} .cls-2{fill:#282728;} .cls-3{fill:#c5050c;} .cls-4{fill:#fff;} </style> <g> <radialGradient id="Web_Shield_blend" cx="46.25" cy="16.57" r="33.44" gradientTransform="translate(-22.22 26.01) scale(1.09 1.09)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0.17" stop-color="#fff"/><stop offset="0.3" stop-color="#f6ede4"/><stop offset="0.69" stop-color="#debe9b"/><stop offset="0.87" stop-color="#d4ac7f"/></radialGradient> </g> <path id="Gold_gradient" data-name="Gold gradient" class="cls-1" d="M28,87.36a3.78,3.78,0,0,1-1.05-1.16l-0.06-.09-0.11,0C8.65,81.86-1.45,54,.83,31.71a47.71,47.71,0,0,1,1.29-7.25,35.39,35.39,0,0,1,2.33-6.39,23.55,23.55,0,0,1,3.75-5.65A14.7,14.7,0,0,1,19,7.28,0.33,0.33,0,0,0,19.33,7,5.49,5.49,0,0,1,23.21,4.4l0.19,0,0-.19A4.69,4.69,0,0,1,28,.64a4.76,4.76,0,0,1,4.56,3.54l0,0.19,0.19,0A5.51,5.51,0,0,1,36.67,7a0.32,0.32,0,0,0,.37.26,14.7,14.7,0,0,1,10.77,5.13,24,24,0,0,1,4.24,6.71l0.23,0.55a42.56,42.56,0,0,1,2.89,12C57.45,54,47.35,81.86,29.23,86.08l-0.11,0-0.06.09A3.78,3.78,0,0,1,28,87.36Z" transform="translate(-0.25 -0.36)"/><path id="Black" class="cls-2" d="M55.43,31.68a49.49,49.49,0,0,0-.86-5.5,39.81,39.81,0,0,0-1.39-4.93,31.29,31.29,0,0,0-2.23-4.93,22.63,22.63,0,0,0-3-4.1A14.94,14.94,0,0,0,37,7H36.94a5.77,5.77,0,0,0-4.16-2.91,4.93,4.93,0,0,0-9.56,0A5.77,5.77,0,0,0,19.06,7H19A14.94,14.94,0,0,0,8,12.23a22.63,22.63,0,0,0-3,4.1,31.29,31.29,0,0,0-2.23,4.93,39.81,39.81,0,0,0-1.39,4.93,49.49,49.49,0,0,0-.86,5.5C-1.73,54.3,8.44,82.1,26.73,86.36A3.17,3.17,0,0,0,28,87.64a3.17,3.17,0,0,0,1.27-1.28C47.56,82.1,57.73,54.3,55.43,31.68ZM28,1.23A3.9,3.9,0,0,1,31.93,4a4.86,4.86,0,0,0-3.86,2.47,0.17,0.17,0,0,1-.07.09,0.15,0.15,0,0,1-.07-0.09A4.86,4.86,0,0,0,24.07,4,3.9,3.9,0,0,1,28,1.23ZM26.14,5.52a3.51,3.51,0,0,1,1.59,2.11A0.46,0.46,0,0,0,28,8a0.46,0.46,0,0,0,.27-0.42,3.51,3.51,0,0,1,1.59-2.11,4.19,4.19,0,0,1,6,1.58,13.38,13.38,0,0,0-1.67.42,6.6,6.6,0,0,0-2.38,1.32,9.4,9.4,0,0,0-3,6.1c-0.67,7.31,7.72,6.16,8.14,6.13,1.08,0,1.9-1.71,1.9-4s-0.84-4-1.9-4c-0.65,0-1.77.52-1.88,2.55C35,17.1,35.7,19,36.6,19.11c0.47,0.06.89-.76,1-1.6s0.06-1.87-.59-2a0.38,0.38,0,0,0-.46.28A3.83,3.83,0,0,1,37,17.1c0,1.25-1.28.63-1.12-1.36C36,14,36.89,14.09,36.93,14.09c0.5,0,1.26,1,1.26,3,0,1.75-.84,3.63-2.46,2.65-1.36-1-1.89-3.28-1.52-5,0.17-.81.87-3,3.13-3,3.26,0,6.3,1.71,8.72,4.9-0.27.85-1.95,4.1-7.28,7.21l-0.29.15a11,11,0,0,0-4.93-1,27.07,27.07,0,0,0-4.64.74,4.09,4.09,0,0,1-.92.15h0a4.09,4.09,0,0,1-.92-0.15A27.07,27.07,0,0,0,22.44,23a11,11,0,0,0-4.93,1l-0.29-.15c-5.34-3.11-7-6.36-7.28-7.21,2.42-3.19,5.46-4.9,8.72-4.9,2.26,0,3,2.21,3.13,3,0.38,1.77-.16,4.05-1.52,5-1.61,1-2.46-.9-2.46-2.65,0-2,.76-3,1.26-3,0,0,.94-0.11,1.09,1.65,0.17,2-1.09,2.61-1.12,1.36a3.83,3.83,0,0,1,.39-1.34A0.38,0.38,0,0,0,19,15.48c-0.65.16-.71,1.3-0.59,2s0.56,1.66,1,1.6c0.9-.12,1.6-2,1.52-3.44-0.1-2-1.23-2.55-1.88-2.55-1.06,0-1.9,1.71-1.9,4s0.82,4,1.9,4c0.42,0,8.81,1.18,8.14-6.13a9.4,9.4,0,0,0-3-6.1,6.6,6.6,0,0,0-2.38-1.32A13.38,13.38,0,0,0,20.1,7.1,4.19,4.19,0,0,1,26.14,5.52ZM10.28,36.18A32.49,32.49,0,0,0,10,39.49a44.42,44.42,0,0,0,2,15.25,49.48,49.48,0,0,0,4.13,9.32A11.48,11.48,0,0,1,11,66.39,66.66,66.66,0,0,1,4.53,34.57,16.13,16.13,0,0,0,10.28,36.18ZM4.56,34c0.44-7.31,2.29-13.05,5-16.87,0.48,1.24,2.57,4.35,7.39,7.18-4.1,2.47-6,7.56-6.58,11.36A15.81,15.81,0,0,1,4.56,34ZM16.41,64.53c3.08,5.3,6.12,8.46,8.45,10.13A11.54,11.54,0,0,1,21.32,79c-4-2.7-7.4-7-10.07-12.13A11.81,11.81,0,0,0,16.41,64.53ZM25.33,75A12.2,12.2,0,0,0,28,76.46,12.2,12.2,0,0,0,30.67,75a12,12,0,0,0,3.53,4.34,18.69,18.69,0,0,1-3.58,1.78s0-.09,0-0.13c-0.26-1.32-2-1.59-2.61-1.59s-2.35.27-2.61,1.59c0,0,0,.09,0,0.13a18.69,18.69,0,0,1-3.58-1.78A12,12,0,0,0,25.33,75Zm5.81-.32c2.33-1.67,5.37-4.83,8.45-10.13a11.81,11.81,0,0,0,5.16,2.36C42.08,72,38.69,76.32,34.68,79A11.54,11.54,0,0,1,31.14,74.66Zm8.72-10.61A49.48,49.48,0,0,0,44,54.73a44.1,44.1,0,0,0,1.66-7.32A44.34,44.34,0,0,0,46,39.49a32.49,32.49,0,0,0-.32-3.31,16.13,16.13,0,0,0,5.75-1.61A66.66,66.66,0,0,1,45,66.39,11.48,11.48,0,0,1,39.86,64.05Zm5.78-28.4c-0.62-3.8-2.5-8.8-6.58-11.36,4.82-2.83,6.92-5.94,7.39-7.18,2.69,3.82,4.55,9.56,5,16.87A15.81,15.81,0,0,1,45.64,35.65ZM25,84.76a23.29,23.29,0,0,1-5.87-2.93,27.5,27.5,0,0,1-3.25-2.62,31.1,31.1,0,0,1-2.35-2.47q-0.76-.88-1.46-1.81a47.49,47.49,0,0,1-5.58-9.69A63.9,63.9,0,0,1,3.09,55,70.46,70.46,0,0,1,1.3,44.19a64.57,64.57,0,0,1-.07-10.84C1.4,31.43,1.63,29.5,2,27.59A39.32,39.32,0,0,1,3.4,22a31,31,0,0,1,2.1-4.86,20.93,20.93,0,0,1,3.15-4.44,16.19,16.19,0,0,1,4-3.1,13.93,13.93,0,0,1,1.93-.87q0.51-.18,1-0.32a8.82,8.82,0,0,1,1-.26,14,14,0,0,1,2.56-.21,7.58,7.58,0,0,1,3.88,1,8,8,0,0,1,3.34,6c0.39,4.52-4.21,5.23-5.11,5.22-0.14,0-.21-0.13.24-0.59a6.53,6.53,0,0,0,1-5.1c-0.44-2.07-1.9-3.69-4-3.69a11.16,11.16,0,0,0-8.12,3.89A22.78,22.78,0,0,0,6,22.61,42.69,42.69,0,0,0,3.76,34,62.43,62.43,0,0,0,4,44.63,68.71,68.71,0,0,0,5.94,55.22a60.82,60.82,0,0,0,3.53,9.85,43.36,43.36,0,0,0,5.48,9A25.89,25.89,0,0,0,23.08,81a18.15,18.15,0,0,0,2.21,1A6.71,6.71,0,0,0,26,85,6.63,6.63,0,0,1,25,84.76Zm3.29,1.55a0.6,0.6,0,0,1-.31.21,0.6,0.6,0,0,1-.31-0.21,6.49,6.49,0,0,1-1.51-5.17c0.12-.64,1.2-0.93,1.82-0.94s1.7,0.3,1.82.94A6.49,6.49,0,0,1,28.31,86.3ZM54.7,44.19A70.46,70.46,0,0,1,52.91,55a63.9,63.9,0,0,1-3.42,10.2,47.49,47.49,0,0,1-5.58,9.69q-0.7.93-1.46,1.81a31.1,31.1,0,0,1-2.35,2.47,27.5,27.5,0,0,1-3.25,2.62A23.29,23.29,0,0,1,31,84.76,6.63,6.63,0,0,1,30,85a6.71,6.71,0,0,0,.67-3.1,18.15,18.15,0,0,0,2.21-1,25.89,25.89,0,0,0,8.13-6.87,43.36,43.36,0,0,0,5.48-9,60.82,60.82,0,0,0,3.53-9.85A68.71,68.71,0,0,0,52,44.63,62.43,62.43,0,0,0,52.24,34,42.69,42.69,0,0,0,50,22.61a22.78,22.78,0,0,0-4.47-7.87,11.16,11.16,0,0,0-8.12-3.89c-2.12,0-3.58,1.62-4,3.69a6.53,6.53,0,0,0,1,5.1c0.45,0.46.38,0.59,0.24,0.59-0.9,0-5.51-.71-5.11-5.22a8,8,0,0,1,3.34-6,7.58,7.58,0,0,1,3.88-1,14,14,0,0,1,2.56.21,8.77,8.77,0,0,1,1,.26q0.52,0.14,1,.32a13.93,13.93,0,0,1,1.93.87,16.19,16.19,0,0,1,4,3.1,20.93,20.93,0,0,1,3.15,4.44A31,31,0,0,1,52.6,22,39.32,39.32,0,0,1,54,27.59c0.35,1.91.58,3.84,0.74,5.77A64.57,64.57,0,0,1,54.7,44.19Z" transform="translate(-0.25 -0.36)"/><path id="Red" class="cls-3" d="M45,39.63c-0.11-2.69-.9-10.9-6.48-14.46A9.41,9.41,0,0,0,34.18,24c-2.74-.18-4.77.87-6.14,0.91H28c-1.37,0-3.42-1.09-6.16-.91a9.35,9.35,0,0,0-4.37,1.21C11.85,28.73,11.07,36.94,11,39.63a43.52,43.52,0,0,0,3.54,19C18.36,67.12,23,73.14,27.63,75.19L28,75.35l0.37-.16c4.61-2,9.27-8.06,13.14-16.57A43.53,43.53,0,0,0,45,39.63Z" transform="translate(-0.25 -0.36)"/><path id="W" class="cls-4" d="M36.3,33.18V35L36.67,35h0.18a1.17,1.17,0,0,1,.82.28,1.27,1.27,0,0,1,.21,1.11s-3.74,16.19-4.45,19.27c-0.82-3.9-5.26-25.18-5.26-25.18l0-.09H27.27v0.1L23.4,55.32,19,36.37a2.7,2.7,0,0,1,0-.28,1.27,1.27,0,0,1,.31-1A1,1,0,0,1,20,34.92l0.37,0v-1.8H14.13v1.76l0.28,0a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,.95.83L23,68.48l0,0.09h1.1v-0.1l3.56-23.3,4.53,23.31,0,0.09h1l7.25-32.78a1,1,0,0,1,1-.75h0.07l0.36,0V33.18H36.3Z" transform="translate(-0.25 -0.36)"/> </svg></a> </div> <div class="uw-title-tagline"> <div id="site-title" class="uw-site-title uw-red-title "> <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/" rel="home">Department of Physics</a> </div> <div id="site-description" class="uw-site-tagline">Research, teaching and outreach in Physics at UW–Madison</div> </div> </div> <div class="uw-header-search"> <form role="search" class="uw-search-form" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/"> <label for="s" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input type="text" class="field uw-search-input" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" class="submit uw-search-submit uw-button" name="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> </div> </header><!-- #branding --> <button class="uw-mobile-menu-button-bar uw-mobile-menu-button-bar-reversed" aria-label="Open menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="uw-top-menus"><span>Menu</span><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f45413f2.97787210"> <title id="dynid674e40f45413f2.97787210">open menu</title> <path class="path1" d="M128 256h768v86h-768v-86zM128 554v-84h768v84h-768zM128 768v-86h768v86h-768z"/> </svg><svg viewBox="0 0 805 1024" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4541bd1.60677241"> <title id="dynid674e40f4541bd1.60677241">close</title> <path class="path1" d="M741.714 755.429q0 22.857-16 38.857l-77.714 77.714q-16 16-38.857 16t-38.857-16l-168-168-168 168q-16 16-38.857 16t-38.857-16l-77.714-77.714q-16-16-16-38.857t16-38.857l168-168-168-168q-16-16-16-38.857t16-38.857l77.714-77.714q16-16 38.857-16t38.857 16l168 168 168-168q16-16 38.857-16t38.857 16l77.714 77.714q16 16 16 38.857t-16 38.857l-168 168 168 168q16 16 16 38.857z"/> </svg></button> <div id="uw-top-menus" class="uw-is-visible uw-horizontal uw-hidden" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="uw-main-nav"> <nav class="uw-nav-menu uw-nav-menu-reverse" aria-label="Main Menu"> <ul id="uw-main-nav" class=""><li id="menu-item-3698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children uw-dropdown menu-item-3698"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/graduate/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Graduate<svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f461b6c2.70784682"> <title id="dynid674e40f461b6c2.70784682">Expand</title> <path d="M1395 736q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-466-466q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l393 393 393-393q10-10 23-10t23 10l50 50q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg><svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f461be14.60678313"> <title id="dynid674e40f461be14.60678313">Collapse</title> <path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Graduate submenu" class="sub-menu uw-child-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3701"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/graduate/">Prospective Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12558"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/graduate/phd-program/">PhD Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8556"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/graduate/mspqc-program/">MSPQC Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7973"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7974"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/uw-student-resources/">Student Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7975"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/graduate/phd-program/contacts/">PhD Program Contacts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7976"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/graduate/mspqc-current-students/mspqc-faculty/">MSPQC Program Contacts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children uw-dropdown menu-item-3188"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Undergraduate<svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f461dbc3.13377348"> <title id="dynid674e40f461dbc3.13377348">Expand</title> <path d="M1395 736q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-466-466q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l393 393 393-393q10-10 23-10t23 10l50 50q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg><svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f461e156.94968497"> <title id="dynid674e40f461e156.94968497">Collapse</title> <path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Undergraduate submenu" class="sub-menu uw-child-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9666" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9666"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7981"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/prospective-students/">Prospective Majors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7982"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/the-physics-major/">Current students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7985"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9664" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9664"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/certificate-in-physics/">Certificate in Physics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7983"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/contact-us/">Advising and Course Enrollment Assistance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7986"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/files/Physics-Declaration-Form.pdf">Major declaration form</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7987"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergraduate/files/Independent-Study-Course-Approval-Form-online.pdf">Independent study approval form</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9862"><a href="https://visp.wisc.edu/thematic-physics/">Visiting Scholars (VISP)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6319"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/research/">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children uw-dropdown menu-item-2923"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">People<svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f46205e0.01964420"> <title id="dynid674e40f46205e0.01964420">Expand</title> <path d="M1395 736q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-466-466q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l393 393 393-393q10-10 23-10t23 10l50 50q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg><svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4620b68.12667719"> <title id="dynid674e40f4620b68.12667719">Collapse</title> <path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="People submenu" class="sub-menu uw-child-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3052"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3056"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/visitors/">Visiting Faculty and Researchers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3057"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/department/">Department Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3058"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/research-staff/">Research Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3059"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/phd-students/">PhD Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3627" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3627"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/mspqc-students/">MSPQC Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3053"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/emeritus-faculty/">Emeritus Faculty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3061"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/board-of-visitors/">Board of Visitors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12265"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/people/search/">Search for People</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-7957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children uw-dropdown menu-item-7957"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/news/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News & Events<svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4622e67.34881094"> <title id="dynid674e40f4622e67.34881094">Expand</title> <path d="M1395 736q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-466-466q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l393 393 393-393q10-10 23-10t23 10l50 50q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg><svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f46233d2.57422205"> <title id="dynid674e40f46233d2.57422205">Collapse</title> <path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="News & Events submenu" class="sub-menu uw-child-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7959"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7958"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/news/">Department News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7960"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/department/alumni-friends/">The Wisconsin Physicist</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7961"><a href="https://explore.wisc.edu/physics-subscriptions">Subscribe to e-newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5126"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/department/climate-diversity/">Climate & Diversity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6209"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/outreach/">Outreach</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-has-children uw-dropdown menu-item-7964"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Resources<svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f46251e1.86349689"> <title id="dynid674e40f46251e1.86349689">Expand</title> <path d="M1395 736q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-466-466q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l393 393 393-393q10-10 23-10t23 10l50 50q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg><svg class="uw-caret" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4625758.38773066"> <title id="dynid674e40f4625758.38773066">Collapse</title> <path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"/> </svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Resources submenu" class="sub-menu uw-child-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7965"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/department/">Department Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7990"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/uw-student-resources/">Student Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-7968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7968"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/giving/">Giving</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="uw-secondary-nav"> <nav class="uw-nav-menu uw-nav-menu-secondary" aria-label="Secondary Menu"> <ul id="uw-secondary-nav" class="utility-menu"><li id="menu-item-1411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1411"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/department/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4302"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3726"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/department/employment/">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7971"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/department/visit/">Visit</a></li> <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-login.php?redirect_to=%2Ftag%2Fbouchet-society%2F&action=shibboleth">Log in</a></ul> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="breadcrumb-nav" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumb-nav__list breadcrumbs"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb-nav__item item-home"> <a itemprop="item" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/" class="breadcrumb-nav__link bread-link bread-home" title="Home" > <span itemprop="name">Home</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </a> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb-nav__item item-current item-tag-253 item-tag-bouchet-society"> <a itemprop="item" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/bouchet-society/" class="breadcrumb-nav__link bread-current bread-tag-253 bread-tag-bouchet-society" title="Tag: Bouchet Society" aria-current="page"> <span itemprop="name">Tag: Bouchet Society</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <div id="page" class="content"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title uw-mini-bar">Bouchet Society</h1> </header> <article id="post-11349" class="post-11349 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-awards-and-honors category-graduate-students category-undergraduate tag-bouchet-society tag-honor-society tag-phi-beta-kappa"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="page-title uw-mini-bar">Physics students inducted into Phi Beta Kappa</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on">Posted on <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/2024/04/29/physics-students-inducted-into-phi-beta-kappa/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-04-29T12:36:10-05:00">April 29, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em>This post is modified from <a href="https://news.wisc.edu/168-students-inducted-into-phi-beta-kappa/">one originally published</a> by University Communications</em></p> <p>On Saturday, April 13, physics students Will Cerne and William Griffin were among the 168 University of Wisconsin–Madison Letters & Science undergraduates inducted to the <a href="https://www.pbk.org/">Phi Beta Kappa (ΦΒΚ</a>) academic society. The induction ceremony was held at Varsity Hall in Union South with 350 attending.</p> <p>In addition to the induction of new undergraduate members, the ceremony also honored four individuals for their contributions to UW–Madison, including Jimena González, a member of the UW–Madison chapter of the <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/diversity/bouchet/">Edward A. Bouchet Society</a> and a PhD candidate in Physics (observational cosmology). González accepted one of ΦΒΚ’s graduate student induction invitation.</p> <p>UW–Madison’s ΦΒΚ chapter, founded in 1899, seeks to honor students who rigorously explore the sciences, arts and humanities.</p> <p>L&S Dean <a href="https://ls.wisc.edu/about/wilcots">Eric M. Wilcots</a> led the opening procession and welcome. Chapter President <a href="https://equilibriumecon.wisc.edu/2021/05/31/eq-vol-11-interview-with-professor-david-johnson/">David W. Johnson</a>, economics, hosted the celebration’s 125<sup>th</sup> year of the founding of the UW–Madison chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. Special guest and president of the national Phi Beta Kappa Society <a href="https://www.pbk.org/about/leadership">Peter Quimby</a> PhD’99 presented the history of ΦΒΚ. ΦΒΚ stands for philosophia biou kubernetes, which translates to “the love of wisdom is the helmsman of life.”</p> <p>Inductees excel in all areas of study, ranging from physics to anthropology, and they must have a cumulative GPA of 3.80 or above and meet strenuous math, language, and breadth requirements.</p> <p>A committee of faculty and staff review the student record for nomination into the chapter. Inductees have a love for learning in multiple areas of study at the intermediate and advanced levels, exploring far beyond their major area of study at UW–Madison.</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/category/awards-and-honors/" rel="category tag">Awards and Honors</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/category/graduate-students/" rel="category tag">Graduate Students</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/category/undergraduate/" rel="category tag">Undergraduate</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/bouchet-society/" rel="tag">Bouchet Society</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/honor-society/" rel="tag">Honor Society</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/phi-beta-kappa/" rel="tag">phi beta kappa</a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-10308" class="post-10308 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-awards-and-honors category-cosmology category-graduate-students tag-awards tag-bouchet-society tag-cosmology tag-dark-energy tag-dark-energy-survey tag-honor-society"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="page-title uw-mini-bar">Jimena González joins Bouchet Graduate Honor Society</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on">Posted on <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/2023/12/11/jimena-gonzalez-joins-bouchet-graduate-honor-society/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2023-12-11T17:43:16-06:00">December 11, 2023</time></a></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <h4><em>This <a href="https://grad.wisc.edu/2023/12/04/five-uw-madison-graduate-students-join-the-bouchet-graduate-honor-society/">story was originally posted</a> by the Graduate School</em></h4> <p>Five outstanding scholars, including Physics PhD student Jimena González, are joining the UW–Madison chapter of the national Edward Alexander Bouchet Graduate Honor Society this academic year.</p> <figure id="attachment_9067" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="max-width: 289px;" aria-label="Jimena González"><a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-9067" src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image-289x300.jpg" alt="profile picture of Jimena Gonzalez" width="289" height="300" srcset="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image-289x300.jpg 289w, https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image-987x1024.jpg 987w, https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image-768x797.jpg 768w, https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image-1480x1536.jpg 1480w, https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image-1973x2048.jpg 1973w, https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Jimena-updated-image-1200x1246.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Jimena González</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bouchet Society commemorates the first person of African heritage to earn a PhD in the United States. Edward A. Bouchet earned a PhD in Physics from Yale University in 1876. Since then, the Bouchet Society has continued to uphold Dr. Bouchet’s legacy.</p> <p>“The 2024 Bouchet inductees are making key contributions in their disciplines, as well as to the research, education, and outreach missions of our campus. They truly embody the Wisconsin Idea and are exemplary in every way,” said Abbey Thompson, assistant dean for diversity, inclusion, and funding in the Graduate School.</p> <p>The Bouchet Society serves as a network for scholars that uphold the same personal and academic excellence that Dr. Bouchet demonstrated. Inductees to the UW–Madison Chapter of the Bouchet Society also join a national network with 20 chapters across the U.S. and are invited to present their work at the Bouchet Annual Conference at Yale University, where the scholars further create connections and community within the national Bouchet Society.</p> <p>The UW–Madison Division of Diversity, Equity, and Educational Achievement supports each inductee with a professional development grant.</p> <p>González is a physics PhD candidate specializing in observational cosmology. Her research centers on searching and characterizing strong gravitational lenses in the Dark Energy Survey. These rare astronomical systems can appear as long curved arcs of light surrounding a galaxy. Strong gravitational lenses offer a unique probe for studying dark energy, the driving force behind the universe’s accelerating expansion and, consequently, a pivotal factor in determining its ultimate fate.</p> <p>During her graduate program, Jimena has received the Albert R. Erwin, Jr. & Casey Durandet Award and the Firminhac Fellowship from the Department of Physics. Additionally, she was honored with the 2023 Open Science Grid David Swanson Award for her outstanding implementation of High-Throughput Computing to advance her research. Jimena has contributed as a co-author to multiple publications within the field of strong gravitational lensing and has presented her work at various conferences. In addition to her academic achievements, Jimena has actively engaged in outreach programs. Notably, she was selected as a finalist at the 2021 UW–Madison Three Minute Thesis Competition and secured a winning entry in the 2023 Cool Science Image Contest. Her commitment to science communication extends to a contribution in a Cosmology chapter in the book <em>AI for Physics</em>. Jimena has also led a citizen science project that invites individuals from all around the world to inspect astronomical images to identify strong gravitational lenses. Jimena obtained her bachelor’s degree in physics at the Universidad de los Andes, where she was awarded the “Quiero Estudiar” scholarship.</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/category/awards-and-honors/" rel="category tag">Awards and Honors</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/category/cosmology/" rel="category tag">Cosmology</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/category/graduate-students/" rel="category tag">Graduate Students</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/awards/" rel="tag">awards</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/bouchet-society/" rel="tag">Bouchet Society</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/cosmology/" rel="tag">cosmology</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/dark-energy/" rel="tag">dark energy</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/dark-energy-survey/" rel="tag">dark energy survey</a>, <a href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/tag/honor-society/" rel="tag">Honor Society</a></span> </footer> </article> </main> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="uw-footer"> <h2 class="show-for-sr uw-footer-header">Site footer content</h2> <div class="uw-footer-content"> <div class="uw-logo"> <div class="uw-logo-link-wrapper"><a href="https://www.wisc.edu" aria-label="Link to main university website"> <svg viewBox="0 0 326 216" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4661fd2.80549016"> <title id="dynid674e40f4661fd2.80549016">University logo that links to main university website</title> <g> <path d="M21.3,195.1c-5.7-4.1-6.2-3.7-8.3-10.1l-7.3-23c-1.1-3.4-2.1-7.5-5.2-9.6v-0.2h9.1c-0.2,1.4,0.4,3.3,0.7,4.5l9.3,28.9 l7.3-23.7c1.2-3.8,2.4-7.8-1-9.6v-0.2h8.8c-0.4,1.6,0.1,3.5,0.9,6.3l8.7,27l7-22.8c1.1-3.5,3.2-8.6-1.7-10.3v-0.2h9.6l-13.1,42.8 c-5.7-3.9-6.2-3.6-8.2-10L31,163.7L21.3,195.1z"/> <path d="M64.5,161.1c0-2.9,0.4-7.4-2.7-8.6v-0.2h11.8v0.2c-3.1,1.2-2.7,5.8-2.7,8.6v23.5c0,2.8-0.4,7.3,2.7,8.5v0.2H61.7v-0.2 c3.1-1.1,2.7-5.7,2.7-8.5V161.1z"/> <path d="M102.2,159.7c-2.4-2.5-6.3-3.9-9.8-3.9c-3.5,0-8,1.4-8,5.7c0,8.5,21.4,8.4,21.4,19.9c0,6.7-7,12.9-16.7,12.9 c-3.8,0-7.6-0.6-11.1-1.9l-1.8-7.8c3.7,3.2,8.8,5.2,13.6,5.2c3.5,0,8.9-2.1,8.9-6.5c0-9.7-21.4-8-21.4-21.2c0-7.8,8-10.8,15.6-10.8 c3.1,0,6.3,0.4,9.3,1.4V159.7z"/> <path d="M141.5,160c-3.4-2.2-7.4-3.5-11.5-3.5c-8.6,0-14.6,6.3-14.6,15.3c0,9.2,6.2,17.3,15.8,17.3c4.7,0,9.3-1.7,13.3-3.9h0.2 l-3.2,7.2c-2.9,1.4-6.2,1.9-9.4,1.9c-14.7,0-23.8-8.2-23.8-21.5c0-12.9,9.1-21.4,21.8-21.4c3.8,0,7.7,0.7,11.3,1.6V160z"/> <path d="M189.9,172.3c0,12.7-10.5,21.9-22.9,21.9c-12.3,0-22.7-8.8-22.7-21.6c0-11.8,10.3-21.7,23.3-21.4 C180.7,151.2,189.9,161.1,189.9,172.3z M151.3,172.1c0,8.7,6.2,17.7,15.9,17.7c9.5,0,15.5-6.9,15.5-16.2c0-9.1-5.8-17.9-15.6-17.9 C157.5,155.7,151.3,162.7,151.3,172.1z"/> <path d="M199.3,185.2c0,3.5-0.1,6,3.2,7.9v0.2h-11v-0.2c3.3-1.9,3.3-4.4,3.3-7.9v-24.8c0-3.5,0-6-3.2-7.8v-0.2h9.1v0.1 c0.2,0.7,0.5,1.1,0.9,1.6l0.9,1.2l22.8,28.8v-23.6c0-3.5,0.1-6-3.2-7.8v-0.2h11v0.2c-3.2,1.9-3.2,4.4-3.2,7.8v34.9 c-4.4-1.5-6.4-3.5-9.1-7.1l-21.4-27.1V185.2z"/> <path d="M261.2,159.7c-2.4-2.5-6.3-3.9-9.8-3.9c-3.5,0-8,1.4-8,5.7c0,8.5,21.4,8.4,21.4,19.9c0,6.7-7,12.9-16.7,12.9 c-3.8,0-7.6-0.6-11.1-1.9l-1.8-7.8c3.7,3.2,8.8,5.2,13.6,5.2c3.5,0,8.9-2.1,8.9-6.5c0-9.7-21.4-8-21.4-21.2c0-7.8,8-10.8,15.6-10.8 c3.1,0,6.3,0.4,9.3,1.4V159.7z"/> <path d="M270.7,161.1c0-2.9,0.4-7.4-2.7-8.6v-0.2h11.8v0.2c-3.1,1.2-2.7,5.8-2.7,8.6v23.5c0,2.8-0.4,7.3,2.7,8.5v0.2H268v-0.2 c3.1-1.1,2.7-5.7,2.7-8.5V161.1z"/> <path d="M291.8,185.2c0,3.5-0.1,6,3.2,7.9v0.2h-11v-0.2c3.3-1.9,3.3-4.4,3.3-7.9v-24.8c0-3.5,0-6-3.2-7.8v-0.2h9.1v0.1 c0.2,0.7,0.5,1.1,0.9,1.6l0.9,1.2l22.8,28.8v-23.6c0-3.5,0.1-6-3.2-7.8v-0.2h11v0.2c-3.2,1.9-3.2,4.4-3.2,7.8v34.9 c-4.4-1.5-6.4-3.5-9.1-7.1l-21.4-27.1V185.2z"/> </g> <g> <path d="M11.7,203.2v7c0,2.7,1.5,3.5,3,3.5c1.7,0,3-0.8,3-3.5v-7h1.5v6.9c0,3.8-2.1,4.8-4.5,4.8c-2.4,0-4.5-1.2-4.5-4.7v-7H11.7z"/> <path d="M22.3,214.8v-11.6h2c1.7,2.7,5.3,8.5,5.9,9.7h0c-0.1-1.5-0.1-3.3-0.1-5.2v-4.5h1.4v11.6h-1.9c-1.5-2.5-5.3-8.7-6-10h0 c0.1,1.3,0.1,3.3,0.1,5.4v4.6H22.3z"/> <path d="M36.6,203.2v11.6h-1.5v-11.6H36.6z"/> <path d="M42.9,214.8l-4.2-11.6h1.6l2,5.8c0.6,1.7,1.2,3.4,1.4,4.5h0c0.2-0.9,0.9-2.7,1.5-4.4l2.1-5.8H49l-4.4,11.6H42.9z"/> <path d="M58.4,209.3h-5.7v4.1H59l-0.2,1.3h-7.6v-11.6h7.5v1.3h-6v3.5h5.7V209.3z"/> <path d="M63,209.7v5.1h-1.5v-11.6H66c2.4,0,3.6,1.3,3.6,3.1c0,1.5-0.9,2.4-2,2.7c0.9,0.2,1.8,1,1.8,3v0.5c0,0.8,0,1.8,0.2,2.3h-1.5 c-0.2-0.5-0.2-1.4-0.2-2.5V212c0-1.6-0.5-2.4-2.5-2.4H63z M63,208.4h2.5c1.8,0,2.5-0.7,2.5-2c0-1.2-0.8-1.9-2.4-1.9H63V208.4z"/> <path d="M73.3,211.5c0.3,1.4,1.3,2.1,2.9,2.1c1.8,0,2.5-0.8,2.5-1.9c0-1.2-0.6-1.8-2.9-2.4c-2.7-0.7-3.7-1.6-3.7-3.2 c0-1.7,1.3-3.1,3.8-3.1c2.8,0,3.9,1.6,4.1,3.1h-1.6c-0.2-1-0.8-1.9-2.5-1.9c-1.4,0-2.2,0.6-2.2,1.7c0,1.1,0.6,1.5,2.7,2 c3.3,0.8,3.9,2.1,3.9,3.6c0,1.9-1.4,3.3-4.2,3.3c-2.9,0-4.2-1.6-4.4-3.4H73.3z"/> <path d="M84.5,203.2v11.6H83v-11.6H84.5z"/> <path d="M90.4,204.5h-3.7v-1.3h9v1.3h-3.7v10.3h-1.5V204.5z"/> <path d="M101.2,214.8v-4.2c0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.3l-4.1-7h1.8c1,1.9,2.7,4.9,3.3,5.9c0.5-1,2.2-4,3.3-5.9h1.6l-4.2,7 c0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.3v4.2H101.2z"/> <path d="M123.5,208.9c0,3.2-1.8,6-5.4,6c-3.4,0-5.3-2.6-5.3-5.9c0-3.3,1.9-5.9,5.4-5.9C121.5,203,123.5,205.5,123.5,208.9z M114.4,208.9c0,2.5,1.3,4.7,3.8,4.7c2.7,0,3.8-2.2,3.8-4.7c0-2.5-1.2-4.6-3.8-4.6C115.5,204.3,114.4,206.5,114.4,208.9z"/> <path d="M126.3,203.2h7.4v1.3h-5.9v3.8h5.5v1.3h-5.5v5.2h-1.5V203.2z"/> <path d="M142.5,214.8l-3.1-11.6h1.6c0.9,3.8,2.1,8.6,2.4,9.9h0c0.3-1.5,1.9-6.9,2.6-9.9h1.5c0.7,2.6,2.3,8.5,2.5,9.8h0 c0.4-2,2-7.5,2.6-9.8h1.5l-3.4,11.6h-1.6c-0.7-2.7-2.2-8.2-2.5-9.6h0c-0.3,1.7-1.8,6.9-2.6,9.6H142.5z"/> <path d="M158,203.2v11.6h-1.5v-11.6H158z"/> <path d="M162.2,211.5c0.3,1.4,1.3,2.1,2.9,2.1c1.8,0,2.5-0.8,2.5-1.9c0-1.2-0.6-1.8-2.9-2.4c-2.7-0.7-3.7-1.6-3.7-3.2 c0-1.7,1.3-3.1,3.8-3.1c2.8,0,3.9,1.6,4.1,3.1h-1.6c-0.2-1-0.8-1.9-2.5-1.9c-1.4,0-2.2,0.6-2.2,1.7c0,1.1,0.6,1.5,2.7,2 c3.3,0.8,3.9,2.1,3.9,3.6c0,1.9-1.4,3.3-4.2,3.3c-2.9,0-4.2-1.6-4.4-3.4H162.2z"/> <path d="M181.1,211.5c-0.5,2-2,3.4-4.6,3.4c-3.5,0-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.9c0-3.1,1.7-6,5.3-6c2.7,0,4.2,1.6,4.6,3.5h-1.5 c-0.4-1.3-1.2-2.2-3.1-2.2c-2.6,0-3.6,2.3-3.6,4.7c0,2.3,1,4.7,3.7,4.7c1.8,0,2.6-1,3-2.1H181.1z"/> <path d="M193.9,208.9c0,3.2-1.8,6-5.4,6c-3.4,0-5.3-2.6-5.3-5.9c0-3.3,1.9-5.9,5.4-5.9C191.8,203,193.9,205.5,193.9,208.9z M184.7,208.9c0,2.5,1.3,4.7,3.8,4.7c2.7,0,3.8-2.2,3.8-4.7c0-2.5-1.2-4.6-3.8-4.6C185.9,204.3,184.7,206.5,184.7,208.9z"/> <path d="M196.6,214.8v-11.6h2c1.7,2.7,5.3,8.5,5.9,9.7h0c-0.1-1.5-0.1-3.3-0.1-5.2v-4.5h1.4v11.6H204c-1.5-2.5-5.3-8.7-6-10h0 c0.1,1.3,0.1,3.3,0.1,5.4v4.6H196.6z"/> <path d="M210.1,211.5c0.3,1.4,1.3,2.1,2.9,2.1c1.8,0,2.5-0.8,2.5-1.9c0-1.2-0.6-1.8-2.9-2.4c-2.7-0.7-3.7-1.6-3.7-3.2 c0-1.7,1.3-3.1,3.8-3.1c2.8,0,3.9,1.6,4.1,3.1h-1.6c-0.2-1-0.8-1.9-2.5-1.9c-1.4,0-2.2,0.6-2.2,1.7c0,1.1,0.6,1.5,2.7,2 c3.3,0.8,3.9,2.1,3.9,3.6c0,1.9-1.4,3.3-4.2,3.3c-2.9,0-4.2-1.6-4.4-3.4H210.1z"/> <path d="M221.3,203.2v11.6h-1.5v-11.6H221.3z"/> <path d="M224.8,214.8v-11.6h2c1.7,2.7,5.3,8.5,5.9,9.7h0c-0.1-1.5-0.1-3.3-0.1-5.2v-4.5h1.4v11.6h-1.9c-1.5-2.5-5.3-8.7-6-10h0 c0.1,1.3,0.1,3.3,0.1,5.4v4.6H224.8z"/> <path d="M243.4,209.8v1.3h-6.6v-1.3H243.4z"/> <path d="M256.1,209.8c0-2.2,0-4.3,0.1-5.6h-0.1c-0.5,1.9-2.4,6.8-3.7,10.5H251c-1-3-2.9-8.5-3.5-10.5h0c0.1,1.3,0.1,3.9,0.1,5.9 v4.6h-1.4v-11.6h2.3c1.3,3.6,2.9,8.2,3.3,9.7h0c0.3-1.1,2.2-6.2,3.5-9.7h2.2v11.6h-1.5V209.8z"/> <path d="M262.6,211.3l-1.2,3.5h-1.5l4.1-11.6h1.9l4.3,11.6h-1.6l-1.3-3.5H262.6z M266.8,210c-1.1-3-1.7-4.7-2-5.5h0 c-0.3,1-1,2.9-1.8,5.5H266.8z"/> <path d="M272.3,203.2h4.1c3.3,0,5.5,2.2,5.5,5.7c0,3.4-2.1,5.9-5.5,5.9h-4.1V203.2z M273.8,213.5h2.4c2.7,0,4-2,4-4.6 c0-2.3-1.2-4.4-4-4.4h-2.4V213.5z"/> <path d="M286.2,203.2v11.6h-1.5v-11.6H286.2z"/> <path d="M290.3,211.5c0.3,1.4,1.3,2.1,2.9,2.1c1.8,0,2.5-0.8,2.5-1.9c0-1.2-0.6-1.8-2.9-2.4c-2.7-0.7-3.7-1.6-3.7-3.2 c0-1.7,1.3-3.1,3.8-3.1c2.8,0,3.9,1.6,4.1,3.1h-1.6c-0.2-1-0.8-1.9-2.5-1.9c-1.4,0-2.2,0.6-2.2,1.7c0,1.1,0.6,1.5,2.7,2 c3.3,0.8,3.9,2.1,3.9,3.6c0,1.9-1.4,3.3-4.2,3.3c-2.9,0-4.2-1.6-4.4-3.4H290.3z"/> <path d="M310.1,208.9c0,3.2-1.8,6-5.4,6c-3.4,0-5.3-2.6-5.3-5.9c0-3.3,1.9-5.9,5.4-5.9C308.1,203,310.1,205.5,310.1,208.9z M301,208.9c0,2.5,1.3,4.7,3.8,4.7c2.7,0,3.8-2.2,3.8-4.7c0-2.5-1.2-4.6-3.8-4.6C302.2,204.3,301,206.5,301,208.9z"/> <path d="M312.9,214.8v-11.6h2c1.7,2.7,5.3,8.5,5.9,9.7h0c-0.1-1.5-0.1-3.3-0.1-5.2v-4.5h1.4v11.6h-1.9c-1.5-2.5-5.3-8.7-6-10h0 c0.1,1.3,0.1,3.3,0.1,5.4v4.6H312.9z"/> </g> <path d="M211.4,52c-0.3-3-0.8-6-1.4-8.9c-0.6-2.7-1.3-5.4-2.3-8c-1-2.8-2.2-5.5-3.6-8c-1.4-2.4-3-4.6-4.8-6.7 c-4.9-5.4-11.1-8.4-17.8-8.5l-0.1,0c-1.1-2.4-4.1-4.4-6.8-4.7c0,0-1.4-6-7.8-6.1c-6.4,0-7.8,6.1-7.8,6.1c-2.6,0.4-5.7,2.3-6.8,4.7 l-0.1,0c-6.8,0.1-12.9,3.1-17.8,8.5c-1.9,2-3.4,4.3-4.8,6.7c-1.4,2.5-2.6,5.3-3.6,8c-0.9,2.6-1.7,5.3-2.3,8 c-0.6,2.9-1.1,5.9-1.4,8.9c-3.7,36.8,12.8,82,42.5,88.9c0.5,0.7,1.5,2.1,2.1,2.1c0.6,0,1.6-1.4,2.1-2.1 C198.6,134,215.1,88.8,211.4,52z M166.8,2.5c5.2,0,6.4,4.4,6.4,4.5c-2.6,0.2-5,1.7-6.3,4c0,0-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2 c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2c-1.3-2.3-3.7-3.8-6.3-4C160.4,6.9,161.5,2.5,166.8,2.5z M163.7,9.5c1.3,0.8,2.2,2,2.6,3.4 c0.1,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.4,0.7s0.3-0.3,0.4-0.7c0.4-1.4,1.3-2.7,2.6-3.4c3.8-2.3,8.1-0.8,9.8,2.6c-0.9,0.1-1.7,0.4-2.7,0.7 c-1.5,0.5-2.8,1.2-3.9,2.1c-2.4,2.2-4.5,5.6-4.9,9.9c-1.1,11.9,12.6,10,13.2,10c1.8,0,3.1-2.8,3.1-6.5c0-3.7-1.4-6.5-3.1-6.5 c-1.1,0-2.9,0.8-3.1,4.1c-0.1,2.3,1,5.4,2.5,5.6c0.8,0.1,1.5-1.2,1.7-2.6c0.2-1.2,0.1-3-1-3.3c-0.3-0.1-0.7,0.1-0.8,0.5 c-0.1,0.3,0.7,0.8,0.6,2.2c0,2-2.1,1-1.8-2.2c0.2-2.9,1.7-2.7,1.8-2.7c0.8,0,2.1,1.7,2.1,4.9c0,2.8-1.4,5.9-4,4.3 c-2.2-1.6-3.1-5.3-2.5-8.2c0.3-1.3,1.4-4.9,5.1-4.9c5.3,0,10.2,2.8,14.2,8c-0.4,1.4-3.2,6.7-11.8,11.7c-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.3-0.5,0.2 c-2.6-1.1-5.1-1.8-8-1.6c-2.6,0.1-5.1,0.6-7.5,1.2c-0.5,0.1-1,0.2-1.5,0.2c-0.5,0-1-0.1-1.5-0.2c-2.5-0.6-5-1.1-7.5-1.2 c-2.9-0.2-5.4,0.5-8,1.6c0,0-0.3-0.2-0.5-0.2c-8.7-5.1-11.4-10.3-11.8-11.7c3.9-5.2,8.9-8,14.2-8c3.7,0,4.8,3.6,5.1,4.9 c0.6,2.9-0.3,6.6-2.5,8.2c-2.6,1.6-4-1.5-4-4.3c0-3.2,1.2-4.9,2.1-4.9c0.1,0,1.5-0.2,1.8,2.7c0.3,3.2-1.8,4.2-1.8,2.2 c0-1.4,0.7-1.9,0.6-2.2c-0.1-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.8-0.5c-1.1,0.3-1.2,2.1-1,3.3c0.2,1.4,0.9,2.7,1.7,2.6c1.5-0.2,2.6-3.3,2.5-5.6 c-0.2-3.3-2-4.1-3.1-4.1c-1.7,0-3.1,2.8-3.1,6.5c0,3.7,1.3,6.5,3.1,6.5c0.7,0.1,14.3,1.9,13.2-10c-0.4-4.3-2.5-7.7-4.9-9.9 c-1.1-1-2.3-1.6-3.9-2.1c-1.1-0.3-1.8-0.5-2.7-0.7C155.6,8.7,159.9,7.1,163.7,9.5z M138.1,58.5c-4.4-0.4-7.8-1.9-9.4-2.7 c0.7-11.9,3.7-21.2,8.1-27.4c0.8,2,4.2,7.1,12,11.7C142.1,44,139.1,52.3,138.1,58.5z M149.6,41.4c2-1.2,4.5-1.8,7.1-2 c4.5-0.3,7.8,1.4,10,1.5h0.1c2.2-0.1,5.5-1.8,10-1.5c2.6,0.2,5.2,0.7,7.1,2c9.1,5.8,10.4,19.1,10.5,23.5c0.6,15.5-4.2,27.5-5.8,30.9 c-6.3,13.8-13.9,23.6-21.4,26.9l-0.6,0.3l-0.6-0.3c-7.5-3.3-15.1-13.1-21.4-26.9c-1.5-3.3-6.4-15.4-5.8-30.9 C139.2,60.6,140.5,47.2,149.6,41.4z M137.9,59.3c-0.3,2.3-0.5,4.2-0.5,5.4c-0.2,4.3,0,8.6,0.6,12.9c0.6,4,1.5,8,2.7,11.9 c1.7,5.3,4,10.3,6.7,15.2c-2.8,2.5-7,3.5-8.4,3.8c-7.5-15-11.4-34.3-10.5-51.7C130.4,57.6,133.7,59,137.9,59.3z M147.9,105.4 c5,8.6,10,13.8,13.7,16.5c-1.4,3.5-4.6,6.2-5.8,7.1c-6.5-4.4-12-11.3-16.4-19.7C141.2,108.9,145.1,107.9,147.9,105.4z M162.4,122.4 c2,1.5,4.1,2.3,4.3,2.4c0.3-0.1,2.3-0.9,4.3-2.4c1.4,3.4,4.4,6,5.7,7.1c-1.9,1.2-3.8,2.2-5.8,2.9c0-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2 c-0.4-2.1-3.2-2.6-4.2-2.6c-1,0-3.8,0.4-4.2,2.6c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2c-2-0.7-4-1.7-5.8-2.9C158,128.4,161,125.8,162.4,122.4z M171.9,121.9c3.8-2.7,8.7-7.9,13.7-16.5c2.8,2.5,6.7,3.5,8.4,3.8c-4.3,8.4-9.9,15.3-16.4,19.7C176.5,128.1,173.2,125.4,171.9,121.9 z M186,104.6c2.7-4.8,5-9.9,6.7-15.2c1.2-3.9,2.1-7.9,2.7-11.9c0.6-4.3,0.8-8.6,0.6-12.9c0-1.2-0.2-3.1-0.5-5.4 c4.3-0.4,7.6-1.7,9.3-2.6c0.9,17.4-3,36.8-10.5,51.7C193,108.2,188.8,107.2,186,104.6z M195.4,58.5c-1-6.2-4.1-14.3-10.7-18.5 c7.8-4.6,11.2-9.7,12-11.7c4.4,6.2,7.4,15.5,8.1,27.4C203.3,56.6,199.9,58.1,195.4,58.5z M161.9,138.3c-3.4-1.1-6.6-2.7-9.5-4.8 c-1.9-1.3-3.6-2.7-5.3-4.3c-1.3-1.3-2.6-2.6-3.8-4c-0.8-1-1.6-1.9-2.4-2.9c-3.6-4.8-6.7-10.2-9.1-15.7c-2.3-5.4-4.2-10.9-5.6-16.6 c-1.4-5.8-2.4-11.7-2.9-17.6c-0.5-5.8-0.6-11.8-0.1-17.6c0.3-3.1,0.6-6.3,1.2-9.4c0.6-3.1,1.3-6.1,2.3-9.1c0.9-2.7,2-5.4,3.4-7.9 c1.4-2.6,3.1-5.1,5.1-7.2c1.9-2,4-3.7,6.4-5c1-0.5,2.1-1,3.1-1.4c0.5-0.2,1.1-0.4,1.7-0.5c0.5-0.1,1.1-0.4,1.7-0.4 c1.4-0.3,2.8-0.4,4.2-0.4c1.1,0,3.9,0.2,6.3,1.7c2.7,1.9,5,5,5.4,9.8c0.6,7.3-6.8,8.5-8.3,8.5c-0.2,0-0.3-0.2,0.4-1 c1.7-2.2,2.3-5.6,1.7-8.3c-0.7-3.4-3.1-6-6.5-6c-5.2,0-9.8,2.6-13.2,6.3c-3.3,3.6-5.6,8.2-7.3,12.8c-2.1,5.9-3.2,12.2-3.6,18.5 c-0.4,5.8-0.2,11.6,0.4,17.3c0.6,5.8,1.7,11.6,3.2,17.2c1.5,5.5,3.4,10.9,5.7,16c2.4,5.2,5.3,10.2,8.9,14.7 c3.6,4.5,8.1,8.5,13.2,11.2c1.2,0.6,2.4,1.1,3.6,1.6c-0.1,1.9,0.4,3.6,1.1,5C162.6,138.6,162.6,138.5,161.9,138.3z M167.3,140.8 c0,0-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.3c-0.3,0-0.5-0.3-0.5-0.3c-1.3-1.6-3.2-4.7-2.5-8.4c0.2-1,2-1.5,3-1.5c1,0,2.8,0.5,3,1.5 C170.4,136.1,168.5,139.2,167.3,140.8z M210.2,72.4c-0.5,5.9-1.5,11.8-2.9,17.6c-1.4,5.7-3.2,11.2-5.6,16.6 c-2.4,5.5-5.4,10.9-9.1,15.7c-0.8,1-1.5,2-2.4,2.9c-1.2,1.4-2.5,2.7-3.8,4c-1.6,1.5-3.4,3-5.3,4.3c-2.9,2-6.2,3.7-9.5,4.8 c-0.7,0.2-0.7,0.3-1.5,0.4c0.7-1.4,1.2-3.1,1.1-5c1.2-0.4,2.4-1,3.6-1.6c5.2-2.6,9.6-6.7,13.2-11.2c3.6-4.5,6.5-9.5,8.9-14.7 c2.4-5.2,4.3-10.5,5.7-16c1.5-5.6,2.6-11.4,3.2-17.2c0.6-5.7,0.8-11.5,0.4-17.3c-0.4-6.3-1.5-12.6-3.6-18.5 c-1.6-4.6-3.9-9.2-7.3-12.8c-3.4-3.7-8-6.3-13.2-6.3c-3.4,0-5.8,2.6-6.5,6c-0.6,2.7,0,6.1,1.7,8.3c0.7,0.8,0.6,1,0.4,1 c-1.5,0-9-1.1-8.3-8.5c0.4-4.8,2.8-7.9,5.4-9.8c2.4-1.5,5.2-1.7,6.3-1.7c1.4,0,2.8,0.1,4.2,0.4c0.5,0,1.2,0.2,1.7,0.4 c0.6,0.2,1.1,0.3,1.7,0.5c1.1,0.4,2.1,0.9,3.1,1.4c2.4,1.3,4.6,3.1,6.4,5c2,2.1,3.7,4.6,5.1,7.2c1.4,2.5,2.5,5.2,3.4,7.9 c1,3,1.8,6,2.3,9.1c0.6,3.1,0.9,6.2,1.2,9.4C210.8,60.6,210.7,66.5,210.2,72.4z"/> <path d="M180.3,54.4v3l0.6-0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.3,0c0.3,0,0.9,0.1,1.3,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.5,1,0.3,1.8c0,0-6.1,26.3-7.2,31.3 C174.3,84.6,167,50,167,50l0-0.1h-1.4l0,0.2c0,0-5.2,33.7-6.3,40.4c-1.4-5.8-7.2-30.8-7.2-30.8c0-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5 c0-0.7,0.2-1.2,0.5-1.5c0.4-0.4,1.1-0.4,1.2-0.4l0.6,0.1l0-2.9h-10.1v2.9l0.4,0.1c0.2,0,1.4,0.3,1.5,1.4c0,0,11.9,51,12.4,53.1 l0,0.1h1.8l0-0.2c0.1-0.4,4.9-32,5.8-37.9c1.1,5.9,7.3,37.5,7.4,37.9l0,0.1h1.6L187,58.7c0.3-1.1,1.2-1.2,1.6-1.2c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 l0.6,0v-3.1H180.3z"/> </svg> </a><a href="https://www.wisconsin.edu/" class="uw-footer-stand-out-link">Part of the Universities of Wisconsin</a></div> </div> <div class="uw-footer-contact"> <h3 class="uw-footer-header">Contact Us</h3><ul class="uw-contact-list"><li class="uw-contact-item uw-contact-address">Physics Department<br /> 2320 Chamberlin Hall<br /> 1150 University Avenue<br /> Madison, WI 53706-1390<br /> </li> <li class="uw-contact-item uw-contact-map-link"> <a href="/department/visit/">Map<svg class="uw-map-marker" viewBox="0 0 585 1024" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4666308.08656628"> <title id="dynid674e40f4666308.08656628">map marker</title> <path class="path1" d="M438.857 365.714q0-60.571-42.857-103.429t-103.429-42.857-103.429 42.857-42.857 103.429 42.857 103.429 103.429 42.857 103.429-42.857 42.857-103.429zM585.143 365.714q0 62.286-18.857 102.286l-208 442.286q-9.143 18.857-27.143 29.714t-38.571 10.857-38.571-10.857-26.571-29.714l-208.571-442.286q-18.857-40-18.857-102.286 0-121.143 85.714-206.857t206.857-85.714 206.857 85.714 85.714 206.857z"/> </svg></a></li> <li class="uw-contact-item">Email: <a href="mailto:info@physics.wisc.edu">info@physics.wisc.edu</a></li> <li class="uw-contact-item">Phone: <a href="tel:608-262-4526">608-262-4526</a></li> <li><ul class="uw-social-icons"><li id="uw-icon-twitter" class="uw-social-icon"><a aria-label="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/UWMadPhysics"><svg class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 512 512" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4666a72.97530954"> <title id="dynid674e40f4666a72.97530954">x twitter</title> <path class="path1" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/> </svg></a></li><li id="uw-icon-instagram" class="uw-social-icon"><a aria-label="instagram" href="https://instagram.com/UWMadPhysics"><svg class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 448 512" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4667000.44773678"> <title id="dynid674e40f4667000.44773678">instagram</title> <path class="path1" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/> </svg></a></li><li id="uw-icon-linkedin" class="uw-social-icon"><a aria-label="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/uwmadphysics/"><svg class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 448 512" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f46675e8.17287286"> <title id="dynid674e40f46675e8.17287286">linkedin</title> <path class="path1" d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z"/> </svg></a></li><li id="uw-icon-youtube" class="uw-social-icon"><a aria-label="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdVkyf-M9Nu39NEEK9sGZ2g/videos"><svg class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 576 512" version="1.1" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="dynid674e40f4667b60.77179231"> <title id="dynid674e40f4667b60.77179231">youtube</title> <path class="path1" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"/> </svg></a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="uw-copyright"> <p>Website feedback, questions or accessibility issues: <a id="uw-website-issues-contact" href="mailto:it-staff@physics.wisc.edu">it-staff@physics.wisc.edu</a>.</p> <p>Learn more about <a href="https://accessible.wisc.edu/">accessibility at UW–Madison</a>.</p> <p>This site was built using the <a href="https://uwtheme.wordpress.wisc.edu/">UW Theme</a> | <a href="https://www.wisc.edu/privacy-notice/">Privacy Notice</a> | © 2024 Board of Regents of the <a href="https://www.wisconsin.edu">University of Wisconsin System.</a> </p> </div> </footer> <!-- Instagram Feed JS --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <script> var e = document.getElementsByClassName("uw-global-bar"); var site_url = "https://www.physics.wisc.edu"; if( e.length ) { var breadcrumbs = '<span class="website-breadcrumbs"> : <a class="uw-global-name-link" href="https://www.physics.wisc.edu">physics</a>'; // add a link to the top site for this domain (e.g. www.hep.wisc.edu) var domain_re = /.*:\/\/([^\/]*)/; var match = domain_re.exec(site_url); if( match.length > 1 ) { var domain = match[1]; var domain_parts = domain.split("."); var site_part = 0; if( domain_parts[site_part] == "www" ) site_part += 1; if( domain_parts[site_part] == "wp" ) site_part += 1; if( domain_parts[site_part] == "home" ) site_part += 1; if( domain_parts[site_part] != "physics" ) { breadcrumbs += ' : <a class="uw-global-name-link" href="https://' + domain + '">' + domain_parts[site_part] + '</a>'; } } // add a link to this sub-site (e.g. www.hep.wisc.edu/cms) var n = site_url.lastIndexOf("/"); var subsite = site_url.substr(n+1); if( subsite.lastIndexOf(".") < 0 ) { breadcrumbs += ' : <a class="uw-global-name-link" href="' + site_url + '">' + subsite + '</a>'; } e[0].innerHTML = "<span>" + e[0].innerHTML + breadcrumbs + "</span></span>"; } </script> <script> var menu; menu = document.getElementById('menu-item-3698'); if( menu ) { var html = menu.innerHTML; if( html.indexOf("Graduate") >= 0 ) { menu.innerHTML = html.replace("Graduate","Grad<span class='show-for-large show-for-stacked'>uate</span>"); } } menu = document.getElementById('menu-item-3188'); if( menu ) { var html = menu.innerHTML; if( html.indexOf("Undergraduate") >= 0 ) { menu.innerHTML = html.replace("Undergraduate","Undergrad<span class='show-for-large show-for-stacked'>uate</span>"); } } </script><script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0" id="jquery-js"></script> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-slide.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-slide-js"></script> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-highlight.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-highlight-js"></script> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-fold.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-fold-js"></script> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-blind.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-effects-blind-js"></script> <script id="bg-show-hide-script-js-extra"> var BG_SHCE_USE_EFFECTS = "0"; var BG_SHCE_TOGGLE_SPEED = "400"; var BG_SHCE_TOGGLE_OPTIONS = "none"; var BG_SHCE_TOGGLE_EFFECT = "blind"; </script> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/show-hidecollapse-expand/assets/js/bg-show-hide.js?ver=6.7.1" id="bg-show-hide-script-js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/js/polyfills/classList.js?ver=1.0.0" id="uwmadison-ie-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/main.min.js?ver=1.35.1" id="uwmadison-script-js"></script> <script src="https://www.physics.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/uw-theme/dist/js/jquery-migrate/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.0" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.wisc.cloud/cookie-consent/1.1.0/uwcookieconsent.min.js?ver=1.1.0" id="uw-cookie-consent-js"></script> <script id="uw-cookie-consent-js-after"> window.addEventListener("load", function(){window.cookieconsent.initialize()}); </script> </body> </html>