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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Namn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Namn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Namn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gresk_namn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gresk_namn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gresk namn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gresk_namn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romerske_namn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romerske_namn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Romerske namn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romerske_namn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oversyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oversyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kystlinje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kystlinje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kystlinje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kystlinje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fjell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fjell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fjell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fjell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elvar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elvar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Elvar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elvar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_land_og_landområde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_land_og_landområde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Moderne land og landområde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_land_og_landområde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Store_byar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Store_byar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Store byar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Store_byar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Økologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Økologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Økologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Økologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Den_austatlantiske_fugleruta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_austatlantiske_fugleruta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Den austatlantiske fugleruta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_austatlantiske_fugleruta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Førhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Førhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Førhistorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Førhistorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Førhistorie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Førhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steinalderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steinalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Steinalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steinalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronsealderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronsealderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bronsealderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronsealderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jernalderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jernalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Jernalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jernalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romersk_Iberia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romersk_Iberia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Romersk Iberia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romersk_Iberia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germansk_Iberia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germansk_Iberia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Germansk Iberia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germansk_Iberia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamsk_Iberia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamsk_Iberia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Islamsk Iberia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamsk_Iberia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconquista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconquista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Reconquista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconquista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_Reconquista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_Reconquista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Etter Reconquista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_Reconquista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pyrenéhalvøya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 138 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_iberiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den iberiske halvøy – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den iberiske halvøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Iberiska halvön – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iberiska halvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Iberiske_Halv%C3%B8" title="Den Iberiske Halvø – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Iberiske Halvø" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiese_Skiereiland" title="Iberiese Skiereiland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iberiese Skiereiland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel" title="Iberische Halbinsel – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Iberische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB_%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="የኢቤሪያ ልሳነ ምድር – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኢቤሪያ ልሳነ ምድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula Iberica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Իպերական Թերակղզի – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իպերական Թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ninsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Pèninsula Ibèrica – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèninsula Ibèrica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pireney_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Pireney yarımadası – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pireney yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آیبریا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آیبریا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="ইবেরীয় উপদ্বীপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবেরীয় উপদ্বীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia_Po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Iberia Poàn-tó – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iberia Poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Пиреней ярымутрауы – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пиреней ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Пірэнейскі паўвостраў – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пірэнейскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Пірэнэйскі паўвостраў – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пірэнэйскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиренейски полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirenejsko_poluostrvo" title="Pirenejsko poluostrvo – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pirenejsko poluostrvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledenez_iberek" title="Ledenez iberek – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ledenez iberek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Пиренейн хахад арал – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пиренейн хахад арал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Península Ibèrica – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Península Ibèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Пиреней çурутравĕ – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пиреней çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penynsula_sa_Iberia" title="Penynsula sa Iberia – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Penynsula sa Iberia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Pyrenejský poloostrov – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pyrenejský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Peninsula Iberica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrhyn_Iberia" title="Penrhyn Iberia – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penrhyn Iberia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إيبيريا – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيبيريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel" title="Iberische Halbinsel – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iberische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Pyrenejska połkupa – lågsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pyrenejska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCrenee_poolsaar" title="Pürenee poolsaar – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pürenee poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιβηρική Χερσόνησος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβηρική Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iberian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península ibérica – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península ibérica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberio" title="Iberio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iberio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iberiar penintsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شبه‌جزیره ایبری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره ایبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberianes" title="Iberianes – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Iberianes" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique" title="Péninsule Ibérique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péninsule Ibérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibearysk_Skiereil%C3%A2n" title="Ibearysk Skiereilân – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ibearysk Skiereilân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leithinis_na_hIb%C3%A9ire" title="Leithinis na hIbéire – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leithinis na hIbéire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieh-innys_yn_Ibeir" title="Lieh-innys yn Ibeir – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lieh-innys yn Ibeir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia_Pan-t%C3%B3" title="Iberia Pan-tó – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iberia Pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="이베리아반도 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이베리아반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Պիրենեյան թերակղզի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիրենեյան թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="इबेरिया प्रायद्वीप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इबेरिया प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Pyrenejska połkupa – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pyrenejska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirenejski_poluotok" title="Pirenejski poluotok – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pirenejski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberic" title="Peninsula Iberic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peninsula Iberic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsul_Iberic" title="Peninsul Iberic – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Peninsul Iberic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Пиренейы æрдæгсакъадах – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пиренейы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dber%C3%ADuskagi" title="Íberíuskagi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íberíuskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_iberica" title="Penisola iberica – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola iberica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="חצי האי האיברי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי האיברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AA" title="ಐಬೀರಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಬೀರಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პირენეს ნახევარკუნძული – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პირენეს ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Пиреней түбегі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пиреней түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Iberia" title="Rasi ya Iberia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Iberia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvgirava_%C3%8Eber%C3%AE" title="Nîvgirava Îberî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvgirava Îberî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пиреней жарым аралы – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пиреней жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Пиреней пел ошмаоты – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пиреней пел ошмаоты" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsola_Iberika" title="Peninsola Iberika – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peninsola Iberika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ແຫຼມອີເບລີ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແຫຼມອີເບລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberia" title="Hiberia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hiberia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pireneju_pussala" title="Pireneju pussala – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pireneju pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibeeresch_Hallefinsel" title="Ibeeresch Hallefinsel – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ibeeresch Hallefinsel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиреней зуростров – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пиреней зуростров" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C4%97n%C5%B3_pusiasalis" title="Pirėnų pusiasalis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirėnų pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%AEzoa_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Penîzoa Ibérica – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Penîzoa Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberi%C3%AB" title="Iberië – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iberië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia" title="Iberia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iberia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ib%C3%A9riai-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Ibériai-félsziget – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibériai-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиринејски Полуостров – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиринејски Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikanosy_Iberika" title="Saikanosy Iberika – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saikanosy Iberika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഐബീരിയൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്‌ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐബീരിയൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="इबेरियन द्वीपकल्प – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इबेरियन द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პირენეშ ჩქონი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პირენეშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شبه الجزيره الايبيريه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبه الجزيره الايبيريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایبری – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایبری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Iberia" title="Semenanjung Iberia – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Iberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Eib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Eibérica – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Península Eibérica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Иберийн хойг – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иберийн хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အိုင်ဘီးရီးယားကျွန်းဆွယ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်ဘီးရီးယားကျွန်းဆွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Iberisch Schiereiland – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iberisch Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="इबेरियन प्रायद्वीप – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इबेरियन प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="イベリア半島 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イベリア半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Пиренейн ахгӀайре – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пиренейн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibeerisk_Hualeweilun" title="Ibeerisk Hualeweilun – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ibeerisk Hualeweilun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peninsula Iberica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pireney_yarim_oroli" title="Pireney yarim oroli – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pireney yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਬੇਰੀਆਈ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬੇਰੀਆਈ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما آئیبیریا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ نما آئیبیریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9riko" title="Península Ibériko – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Península Ibériko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د ایبریا شبه الجزیره – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ایبریا شبه الجزیره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibiirian_Peninsiula" title="Aibiirian Peninsiula – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aibiirian Peninsiula" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACsola_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Penìsola Ibérica – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Penìsola Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Iberyjski" title="Półwysep Iberyjski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Iberyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιβηρικόν Χερσόνησος – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιβηρικόν Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Península Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Iberic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Iberică – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Iberică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейский полуостров – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиренейский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Penìsula Ibèrica – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Penìsula Ibèrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_o_Ibeirie" title="Peninsula o Ibeirie – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peninsula o Ibeirie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadishulli_Iberik" title="Gadishulli Iberik – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gadishulli Iberik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%ACsula_ibb%C3%A8rica" title="Pinìsula ibbèrica – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinìsula ibbèrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="අයිබීරියානු අර්ධද්වීපය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිබීරියානු අර්ධද්වීපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iberian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرو نما آئیبیریا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جزیرو نما آئیبیریا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenejsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Pyrenejský polostrov – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pyrenejský polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberski_polotok" title="Iberski polotok – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iberski polotok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیمچەدوورگەی ئیبیریا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەدوورگەی ئیبیریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиринејско полуострво – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиринејско полуострво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pirinejski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyreneiden_niemimaa" title="Pyreneiden niemimaa – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyreneiden niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Iberya" title="Tangway ng Iberya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tangway ng Iberya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஐபீரிய மூவலந்தீவு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐபீரிய மூவலந்தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Пиреней ярымутравы – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пиреней ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรไอบีเรีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรไอบีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ber_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="İber Yarımadası – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İber Yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirene%C3%BD_%C3%BDarymadasy" title="Pireneý ýarymadasy – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pireneý ýarymadasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Піренейський півострів – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піренейський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما آئبیریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirenejan_pol%27sar%27" title="Pirenejan pol'sar' – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pirenejan pol'sar'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Iberia" title="Bán đảo Iberia – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Iberia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="伊比利半島 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊比利半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Iberisch Schiereiland – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iberisch Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawis_han_Iberia" title="Rawis han Iberia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rawis han Iberia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊比利亚半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9C" title="איבערישער האלבאינזל – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבערישער האלבאינזל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="伊比利半島 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊比利半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&params=40_18_N_3_43_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°43′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.300°N 3.717°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.300; -3.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_iberiske_halv%C3%B8ya&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Den iberiske halvøya">Den iberiske halvøya</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iberian_map_europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Iberian_map_europe.svg/220px-Iberian_map_europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Iberian_map_europe.svg/330px-Iberian_map_europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Iberian_map_europe.svg/440px-Iberian_map_europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Pyrenéhalvøya i Europa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png/220px-Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png/330px-Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png/440px-Rios_peninsula_Iberica-es.png 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2347" /></a><figcaption>Store elvar på Pyrenéhalvøya: <a href="/wiki/Elva_Minho" title="Elva Minho">Miño/Minho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Duero/Douro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajo" title="Tajo">Tajo/Tejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Segura" title="Segura">Segura</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAcar" title="Júcar">Júcar/Xúquer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro/Ebre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iberian_peninsula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Iberian_peninsula.jpg/220px-Iberian_peninsula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Iberian_peninsula.jpg/330px-Iberian_peninsula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Iberian_peninsula.jpg/440px-Iberian_peninsula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption>Plasseringa til forskjellige land og område på Pyrenéhalvøya</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pyrenéhalvøya</b> (òg kalla <i>Den iberiske halvøya</i> eller <i>Iberia</i>) ligg heilt sørvest i Europa. Her ligg <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> og eit veldig lite område av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. Ho er den vestlegaste av tre store halvøyar i Sør-Europa – Pyrenéhalvøya, <a href="/wiki/Den_italienske_halv%C3%B8ya" title="Den italienske halvøya">Den italienske halvøya</a> og <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>. Ho grensar i søraust og aust til <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a> og i nord, vest og sørvest til <a href="/wiki/Atlanterhavet" title="Atlanterhavet">Atlanterhavet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pyreneane" title="Pyreneane">Pyreneane</a> dannar den nordaustlege grensa til halvøya og skil ho frå resten av Europa. I sør ligg nordkysten av <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Ho er den nest største halvøya i Europa med eit areal på 582 860 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namn">Namn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Namn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Namn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gresk_namn">Gresk namn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Gresk namn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gresk namn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namnet <i>Iberia</i> kjem frå det greske ordet Ἰβηρία (Ibēríā), som greske geografar under <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket">Romarriket</a> kalla halvøya. Namnet vart ikkje nytta om eit enkelt land eller eit enkelt folk.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> avgrensa Iberia frå Keltikē ved Pyrenane og heile landmassen sør for fjella (han sa feilaktig vest for). </p><p>Dei gamle grekarane oppdaga Iberia då dei reiste vestover. <a href="/wiki/Hekataios_av_Miletos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hekataios av Miletos">Hekataios av Miletos</a> var den første ein veit om som nytta dette namnet, rundt år 500 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> av Halikarnassos sa at det var <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikarane" class="mw-redirect" title="Fønikarane">fønikarane</a> som gjorde grekarane kjend med Iberia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I følgje Strabon<sup id="cite_ref-III.4.19_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-III.4.19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nytta tidlegare historikarar Iberia om landområdet så langt nord som elva <a href="/wiki/Rhone" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhone">Rhone</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, men at ein no sette Pyreneane som den nordlege grensa. <a href="/wiki/Polybius" class="mw-redirect" title="Polybius">Polybius</a> respekterer denne grensa<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men identifiserer Iberia som middelhavssida så langt sør som <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, medan atlanterhavssida ikkje har noko namn. Andre stader seier han at <a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Saguntum</a> er på sjøsida av åsane som går mellom Iberia og Keltiberia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romerske_namn">Romerske namn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Romerske namn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Romerske namn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Då romarane møtte dei greske geografane, nytta dei Iberia poetisk og talte om iberarane, folket på Iberia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iberia vart først nemnd av romarane i 200 f.Kr. av diktaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Ennius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintus Ennius (sida finst ikkje)">Quintus Ennius</a>. Romarane hadde alt hatt kontakt med folket på halvøya under den lange konflikten med <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a>. Dei romerske geografane og andre prosaforfattarar frå <a href="/wiki/Den_romerske_republikken" title="Den romerske republikken">Den romerske republikken</a> kalla heile halvøya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania</a></i>. </p><p>Då dei vart politisk interessert i dei tidlegare landområda til Kartago, nytta romarane Hispania Citerior og Hispania Ulterior for det «nære» og «fjerne Spania». Sjølv på den tida var store delar av halvøya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusitania (sida finst ikkje)">Lusitania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtiberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtiberia (sida finst ikkje)">Celtiberia</a> (Sentral-Spania), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baetica (sida finst ikkje)">Baetica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andalusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a> (Nordvest-Spania) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vascones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vascones (sida finst ikkje)">Vascones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baskarland" title="Baskarland">Baskarland</a>). Strabon seier at romarane nytta Hispania og Iberia synonymt og delte dei inn i det nære og det fjerne.<sup id="cite_ref-III.4.19_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-III.4.19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han levde i ein periode då halvøya var delt inn i romerske provinsar. I følgje han høyrde nokre av provinsane til folket og nokre til Senatet og nokre til den romerske keisaren. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_Baetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania Baetica (sida finst ikkje)">Baetia</a> var den einaste som «høyrde til folket». Språket som vart tala på halvøya vart raskt overteke av latin, bortsett frå baskisk, fordi baskarane var verna av Pyreneane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oversyn">Oversyn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Oversyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oversyn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/220px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/330px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg/440px-Iberian_Peninsula_antique_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Eit kart frå 1700-talet over halvøya som viser topografiske trekk. Publisert i Robert Wilkinsons <i>General Atlas</i>, om lag 1794</figcaption></figure> <p>Pyrenéhalvøya strekkjer seg frå sør ved <a href="/wiki/Punta_de_Tarifa" title="Punta de Tarifa">Punta de Tarifa</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&params=36_00_15_N_5_36_37_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°00′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°36′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.00417°N 5.61028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.00417; -5.61028</span></span></span></a></span></span>) til <a href="/wiki/Punta_Estaca_de_Bares" class="mw-redirect" title="Punta Estaca de Bares">Punta Estaca de Bares</a> i nord (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3539874"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&params=43_47_38_N_7_41_17_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°47′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°41′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.79389°N 7.68806°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.79389; -7.68806</span></span></span></a></span></span>) over ein avstand på 865 km, og frå <a href="/wiki/Cabo_da_Roca" title="Cabo da Roca">Cabo da Roca</a> i vest (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3539874"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&params=38_46_51_N_9_29_54_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°46′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°29′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.78083°N 9.49833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.78083; -9.49833</span></span></span></a></span></span>) til <a href="/wiki/Cap_de_Creus" title="Cap de Creus">Cap de Creus</a> i aust (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3539874"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&params=42_19_09_N_3_19_19_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°19′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.31917°N 3.32194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.31917; 3.32194</span></span></span></a></span></span>), ein avstand på 1155 km. Den nesten åttekanta forma på halvøya vart samanlikna med ein oksehud av geografen <a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Om lag 3/4 av åttekanten består av <a href="/wiki/Spansk_geografi#Det_indre_platået_og_tilknytte_fjell" title="Spansk geografi">Meseta Central</a>, eit platå som ligg nokre hundremeter over havet.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det ligg nesten i midten av halvøya, litt mot aust og heller litt mot vest. Midtpunktet på halvøya har lenge vore rekna som <a href="/wiki/Getafe" title="Getafe">Getafe</a> like sør for <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. Platået er omringa av fjell og er kjelda til dei fleste elvane på halvøya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kystlinje">Kystlinje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Kystlinje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kystlinje"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kystlinja på Pyrenéhalvøya er 3313 km lang, 1660 km på middelhavssida og 1653 km på atlanterhavssida. Om lag 700 km av sokkelen på atlanterhavssida er berre 10 til 64 km brei. Utanfor sokkelen vert djupna 1000 m.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Topografien under havet nær kysten er saumfart på leit etter olje. Heile sokkelen fell ned i <a href="/wiki/Biscayabukta" title="Biscayabukta">Biscayabukta</a> i nord (ein djup avgrunn) til den iberiske djuphavssletta på 4800 meter djupne i vest og Tajo-sletta i sør. I nord, mellom kontinentalsokkelen og avgrunnen, ligg Galiciabanken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fjell">Fjell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Fjell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fjell"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjella ligg hovudsakleg langs ryggar som går frå aust til vest. Elvane renn hovudsakleg i dalane mellom desse ryggane. I retning mot klokka er dei største fjellkjedene <a href="/wiki/Pyreneane" title="Pyreneane">Pyreneane</a> i nordaust, <a href="/wiki/Dei_kantabriske_fjella" title="Dei kantabriske fjella">Dei kantabriske fjella</a> langs nordkysten, ei rekkje ryggar som kryssar grensa mellom Portugal og Spania: <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Guadarrama" title="Sierra de Guadarrama">Sierra de Guadarrama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos">Sierra de Gredos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Gata" title="Sierra de Gata">Sierra de Gata</a> og <a href="/wiki/Serra_da_Estrela" title="Serra da Estrela">Serra da Estrela</a>; i sør finn ein <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Morena" title="Sierra Morena">Sierra Morena</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_i_Spania" title="Sierra Nevada i Spania">Sierra Nevada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elvar">Elvar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Elvar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Elvar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Elvar_i_Portugal" title="Elvar i Portugal">elvar i Portugal</a> og <a href="/wiki/Elvar_i_Spania" title="Elvar i Spania">elvar i Spania</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_land_og_landområde"><span id="Moderne_land_og_landomr.C3.A5de"></span>Moderne land og landområde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Moderne land og landområde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne land og landområde"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Political divisions of the Iberianhalvøya sorted by area: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Land/Landområde </th> <th>Areal på halvøya </th> <th>Utgjer </th> <th>Skildring </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> </td> <td>493 519 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td> <td>85 % </td> <td>utgjer det meste av halvøya </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>89 261 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td> <td>15 % </td> <td>utgjer det meste av den vestlege delen av halvøya </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td> <td>540 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td> <td><1 % </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Cerdagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransk Cerdagne (sida finst ikkje)">Fransk Cerdagne</a> er eit lite område i Pyreneane som teknisk sett er ein del av Den iberiske halvøya </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td>468 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td> <td><1 % </td> <td>nord på halvøya i <a href="/wiki/Pyreneane" title="Pyreneane">Pyreneane</a> mellom Spania og <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> </td> <td>7 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td> <td><1 % </td> <td>eit lite <a href="/wiki/Britiske_oversj%C3%B8iske_territorium" title="Britiske oversjøiske territorium">britisk oversjøisk territorium</a> nær sørenden av halvøya. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Store_byar">Store byar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Store byar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Store byar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei største byane på halvøya er <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_i_Spania" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia i Spania">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økologi"><span id=".C3.98kologi"></span>Økologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Økologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_austatlantiske_fugleruta">Den austatlantiske fugleruta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Den austatlantiske fugleruta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den austatlantiske fugleruta"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pyrenéhalvøya er ein viktig stoppestad for <a href="/wiki/Trekkfuglar" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekkfuglar">trekkfuglar</a> frå Nord-Europa til Afrika. Til dømes kviler <a href="/wiki/Tundrasnipe" title="Tundrasnipe">tundrasniper</a> i regionen rundt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadizbukta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadizbukta (sida finst ikkje)">Cadizbukta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tillegg til alle trekkfuglane held fleire millionar <a href="/wiki/Vadefuglar" title="Vadefuglar">vadefuglar</a> frå nord seg her om vinteren i estuara og våtmarksområda, hovudsakleg langs atlanterhavskysten. I <a href="/wiki/Galicia_i_Spania" title="Galicia i Spania">Galicia</a> er dette <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ria_de_Arousa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ria de Arousa (sida finst ikkje)">Ria de Arousa</a>, Ria de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortigueira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortigueira (sida finst ikkje)">Ortigueira</a>, Ria de Corme og Ria de Laxe. I <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> finn ein i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ria_de_Aveiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ria de Aveiro (sida finst ikkje)">Ria de Aveiro</a> <a href="/wiki/Avosett" title="Avosett">avosett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandlo" title="Sandlo">sandlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tundralo" title="Tundralo">tundralo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dvergsnipe" title="Dvergsnipe">dvergsnipe</a>. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribatejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribatejo (sida finst ikkje)">Ribatejo</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Tajo" title="Tajo">Tajo</a> finn ein <a href="/wiki/Avosett" title="Avosett">avosett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tundralo" title="Tundralo">tundralo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myrsnipe" title="Myrsnipe">myrsnipe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lappspove" title="Lappspove">lappspove</a> og <a href="/wiki/Raudstilk" title="Raudstilk">raudstilk</a>. I Estuário do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sado_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sado River (sida finst ikkje)">Sado</a> finst myrsnipe, raudstilk, <a href="/wiki/Storspove" title="Storspove">storspove</a> og tundralo. I <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a> finn ein <a href="/wiki/Polarsnipe" title="Polarsnipe">polarsnipe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gluttsnipe" title="Gluttsnipe">gluttsnipe</a> og <a href="/wiki/Steinvendar" title="Steinvendar">steinvendar</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Marismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Marismas (sida finst ikkje)">Marismas de Guadalquivir</a>-regionen i <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> og Salinas de <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a> er særleg rik på overvintrande vadefuglar: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvitbrystlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvitbrystlo (sida finst ikkje)">kvitbrystlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandlo" title="Sandlo">sandlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandl%C3%B8par" title="Sandløpar">sandløpar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Svarthalespove" title="Svarthalespove">svarthalespove</a> i tillegg til mange andre. I <a href="/wiki/Ebrodeltaet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrodeltaet">Ebro-deltaet</a> finn ein alle fugleartar som er nemnd over.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Førhistorie"><span id="F.C3.B8rhistorie"></span>Førhistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Førhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Førhistorie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steinalderen">Steinalderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Steinalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Steinalderen"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arte_esquem%C3%A1tico-Cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arte_esquem%C3%A1tico-Cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1a.png/220px-Arte_esquem%C3%A1tico-Cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1a.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arte_esquem%C3%A1tico-Cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1a.png/330px-Arte_esquem%C3%A1tico-Cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arte_esquem%C3%A1tico-Cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1a.png/440px-Arte_esquem%C3%A1tico-Cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1a.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="844" /></a><figcaption>Skjematisk bergkunst på Den iberiske halvøya.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pyrenéhalvøya har vore busett i minst ein million år, noko funn ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atapuerca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atapuerca (sida finst ikkje)">Atapuerca</a> har vist. Her har ein i grotter ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Dolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Dolina (sida finst ikkje)">Gran Dolina</a> funne seks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hominin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hominin (sida finst ikkje)">hominin</a>-skjelett, datert til mellom 780 000 og ein million år sidan. Desse vart funne i 1994. Ekspertar har diskutert om desse skjeletta høyrer til artane <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_heidelbergensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo heidelbergensis (sida finst ikkje)">Homo heidelbergensis</a></i>, eller ein ny art kalla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_antecessor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo antecessor (sida finst ikkje)">Homo antecessor</a></i>. </p><p>For rundt 200 000 år sidan kom <a href="/wiki/Neandertalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Neandertalar">neandertalarar</a> til Pyrenéhalvøya. For rundt 70 000 år sidan starta <a href="/wiki/Den_siste_istida" title="Den siste istida">den siste istida</a> og <a href="/wiki/Moust%C3%A9rienkulturen" title="Moustérienkulturen">moustérienkulturen</a> til neandartalarane vart oppretta. For rundt 35 000 år sidan starta den neandertalske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2telperronienkulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtelperronienkulturen (sida finst ikkje)">Châtelperronienkulturen</a>. </p><p>Det moderne mennesket kom til Pyrenéhalvøya for rundt 30 000 år sidan. Her oppretta dei fleire forskjellige kulturar, nokre av dei med komplekse former for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinalderkunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinalderkunst (sida finst ikkje)">steinalderkunst</a>. </p><p>For rundt 5000 år sidan utvikla det seg ei rekkje meir avanserte kulturar som vart opphavet til dei første siviliasasjonane på Iberia. Dei hadde eit omfattande nettverk som nådde <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8en" title="Austersjøen">Austersjøen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midtausten" title="Midtausten">Midtausten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronsealderen">Bronsealderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Endre bolk: Bronsealderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bronsealderen"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iberia_Late_Bronze.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Iberia_Late_Bronze.gif/220px-Iberia_Late_Bronze.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Iberia_Late_Bronze.gif/330px-Iberia_Late_Bronze.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Iberia_Late_Bronze.gif/440px-Iberia_Late_Bronze.gif 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Iberia i sein bronsealder, om lag 1300 f.kr.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG/220px-Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG/330px-Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG/440px-Ethnographic_Iberia_200_BCE.PNG 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Språkområde i Iberia om lag 200 f.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bronsealderkulturar utvikal seg frå 1800 f.Kr. då sivilisasjonen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Millares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Millares (sida finst ikkje)">Los Millares</a> vart etterfølgd av <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Argar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Argar (sida finst ikkje)">El Argar</a>. Frå dette senteret spreidde bronseteknologien seg til andre område. </p><p>Tidleg på det første tusentalet f.Kr. kom fleire bølgjer av førkeltarar og <a href="/wiki/Keltarar" title="Keltarar">keltarar</a> frå <a href="/wiki/Mellom-Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellom-Europa">Mellom-Europa</a> til området og endra delvis det etniske landskapet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jernalderen">Jernalderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Endre bolk: Jernalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jernalderen"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Jernalderen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jernalderen">jernalderen</a> slo dei sjøfarande <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikarane" class="mw-redirect" title="Fønikarane">fønikarane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekarane" class="mw-redirect" title="Grekarane">grekarane</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartagenarane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartagenarane (sida finst ikkje)">kartagenarane</a> seg ned langs kysten av Middelhavet og grunnla handelskoloniar over ein periode på fleire hundre år. Rundt 1100 f.Kr. grunna fønikiske handelsmenn handelskolonien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadir (sida finst ikkje)">Gadir</a> eller Gades (dagens <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>) nær <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartessos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartessos (sida finst ikkje)">Tartessos</a>. På 700-talet f.Kr. vart dei første <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greske_koloniar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greske koloniar (sida finst ikkje)">greske koloniane</a> oppretta langs austkysten, som Emporion (dagens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%BAries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empúries (sida finst ikkje)">Empúries</a>). Grekarane førte namnet Iberia til halvøya etter elva Iber (<a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a>). På 500-talet f.Kr. kom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartagenarane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartagenarane (sida finst ikkje)">kartagenarane</a> til Iberia og kjempa mot grekarane om kontroll over det vestlege Middelhavet. Den viktigaste kolonien deira var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthago_Nova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthago Nova (sida finst ikkje)">Carthago Nova</a> (dagens <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_i_Spania" title="Cartagena i Spania">Cartagena</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romersk_Iberia">Romersk Iberia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Endre bolk: Romersk Iberia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Romersk Iberia"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Conquista_Hispania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/220px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/330px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/440px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Romersk erobring av Hispania</figcaption></figure> <p>I 219 f.Kr. invaderte dei første <a href="/wiki/Roma_i_antikken" title="Roma i antikken">romerske</a> troppane Den iberiske halvøya under <a href="/wiki/Den_andre_punarkrigen" title="Den andre punarkrigen">den andre punarkrigen</a> mot kartagenarane. Under <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> vart det annektert etter to hundre år med krig mot keltiske og iberiske folk, samt koloniane til fønikarane, grekarane og kartagenearane. Her skapte dei provinsen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania</a>. Provinsen vart delt i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_Ulterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania Ulterior (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania Ulterior</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_Citerior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania Citerior (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania Citerior</a> seint i <a href="/wiki/Den_romerske_republikken" title="Den romerske republikken">Den romerske republikken</a> og under <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket">Romarriket</a>, it vart delt inn i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_Taraconensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania Taraconensis (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania Taraconensis</a> i nordaust, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_Baetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania Baetica (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania Baetica</a> i sør og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusitania (sida finst ikkje)">Lusitania</a> i sørvest. </p><p>Hispania gav Romarriket mat, <a href="/wiki/Olivenolje" title="Olivenolje">olivenolje</a>, vin og metall. Keisarane <a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosius I (sida finst ikkje)">Theodosius I</a>, filosofen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seneca_den_yngre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seneca den yngre (sida finst ikkje)">Seneca</a> og diktarane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martial (sida finst ikkje)">Martial</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diktaren_Lucan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diktaren Lucan (sida finst ikkje)">Lucan</a> var born av familiar frå Iberia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germansk_Iberia">Germansk Iberia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Endre bolk: Germansk Iberia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Germansk Iberia"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_vestgotiske_konged%C3%B8met&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det vestgotiske kongedømet (sida finst ikkje)">Det vestgotiske kongedømet</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsen_Spania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsen Spania (sida finst ikkje)">provinsen Spania</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hispania_560_AD.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hispania_560_AD.PNG/300px-Hispania_560_AD.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hispania_560_AD.PNG/450px-Hispania_560_AD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hispania_560_AD.PNG/600px-Hispania_560_AD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Iberia i 560</figcaption></figure> <p>Tidleg på 400-talet e.Kr. invaderte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanske_stammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanske stammer (sida finst ikkje)">germanske stammer</a> halvøya, nemleg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suevar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suevar (sida finst ikkje)">suevar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandalar" title="Vandalar">vandalar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Silingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silingar (sida finst ikkje)">silingar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasdingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasdingar (sida finst ikkje)">hasdingar</a>) og deira alliertte, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alanane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alanane (sida finst ikkje)">alanane</a>. Berre kongedømet til suevane (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadar (sida finst ikkje)">quadar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcomannar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcomannar (sida finst ikkje)">marcomannar</a>) eksisterte etter ei ny bølgje av germanske inntrengarar, <a href="/wiki/Vestgotarar" title="Vestgotarar">vestgotarar</a>, erobra heile Den iberiske halvøya og dreiv bort eller delvis integrerte vandalane og alanane. Vestgotarane erobra etter kvart òg kongedømet til suevarane og hovudstaden deira Bracara (dagens <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a>) i 584-585. Dei erobra òg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsen_Spania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsen Spania (sida finst ikkje)">provinsen Spania</a> frå <a href="/wiki/Austromarriket" title="Austromarriket">Austromarriket</a> (552-624) som låg sør på halvøya og <a href="/wiki/Balearane" title="Balearane">Balearane</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamsk_Iberia">Islamsk Iberia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Endre bolk: Islamsk Iberia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Islamsk Iberia"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Andalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Andalus (sida finst ikkje)">Al Andalus</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_i_Spania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam i Spania (sida finst ikkje)">Islam i Spania</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>I 711 invaderte <a href="/wiki/Maurarar" title="Maurarar">maurarar</a> frå <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a> det vestgotiske kristne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania (sida finst ikkje)">Hispania</a>. Under leiaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tariq_ibn-Ziyad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tariq ibn-Ziyad (sida finst ikkje)">Tariq ibn-Ziyad</a> gjekk dei i land ved <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> og førte det mest av Den iberiske halvøya under islamsk styre i løpet av åtte år. <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-ʾAndalūs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabisk språk">arabisk</a> <b>الإندلس</b> : Vandallandet) er det arabiske namnet på Den iberiske halvøya, namngjeve av dei muslimske erobrarane og dei påfølgjande innbyggjararne. </p><p>Frå 700-talet til 1400-talet var delar av Den iberiske halvøya styrt av maurarar (hovudsakleg <a href="/wiki/Berberar" class="mw-redirect" title="Berberar">berberar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabarar" title="Arabarar">arabarar</a>) som hadde kryssa over frå <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconquista">Reconquista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Endre bolk: Reconquista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Reconquista"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconquista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconquista (sida finst ikkje)">Reconquista</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carte_historique_des_Royaumes_d%27Espagne_et_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Carte_historique_des_Royaumes_d%27Espagne_et_Portugal.jpg/220px-Carte_historique_des_Royaumes_d%27Espagne_et_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Carte_historique_des_Royaumes_d%27Espagne_et_Portugal.jpg/330px-Carte_historique_des_Royaumes_d%27Espagne_et_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Carte_historique_des_Royaumes_d%27Espagne_et_Portugal.jpg/440px-Carte_historique_des_Royaumes_d%27Espagne_et_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2795" data-file-height="2313" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Spania og Portugal, <i>Atlas historique</i>, dated approximately 1705-1739, of H.A. Chatelain.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mange av dei bortjaga <a href="/wiki/Gotarane" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotarane">gotarane</a> søkte tilflukt i dei uerobra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konged%C3%B8met_Asturias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongedømet Asturias (sida finst ikkje)">høglandet Asturias</a>. Frå her sette dei seg mål om å gjenerobra landområda sine frå maurarane. Denne krigen er kjend som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconquista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconquista (sida finst ikkje)">reconquista</a>. Kristne og muslimske kongedømet allierte seg og kjempa mot kvarandre. Dei muslimske <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a>-kongane konkurrerte med å verne om kunst, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobvegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakobvegen (sida finst ikkje)">Jakobvegen</a> trekte til seg pilegrimar frå heile Vest-Europa og den jødiske folkesetnaden på Iberia danna grunnlaget for <a href="/wiki/Sefardisk" class="mw-disambig" title="Sefardisk">sefardisk</a> kultur. </p><p>I mellomalderen var det mange småstatar på halvøya, mellom anna <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Castilla" title="Kongedømet Castilla">Castilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Navarra" title="Kongedømet Navarra">Navarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kongedømet León">León</a> og <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Halvøya var ein del av det islamske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almohad (sida finst ikkje)">Almohad</a>-riket fram til dei vart heilt drive bort. Den siste store muslimske skansen var <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, som vart fjerna av ein samla castillansk og aragonesisk styrke i 1492. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etter_Reconquista">Etter Reconquista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Endre bolk: Etter Reconquista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter Reconquista"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugisisk_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugisisk historie (sida finst ikkje)">portugisisk historie</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spansk_historie" title="Spansk historie">spansk historie</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p>Småstatane vart over tid gradvis slått saman, bortsett frå Portugal. Ein kort periode, frå 1580 til 1640, var likevel heile halvøya politisk samla under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_iberiske_unionen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den iberiske unionen (sida finst ikkje)">den iberiske unionen</a>. Etter dette har dei moderne posisjonane oppstått og halvøya består i dag av landa <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> og <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (utanom øyane deira dei portugusiske <a href="/wiki/Asorane" title="Asorane">Asorane</a> og <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> og dei spanske <a href="/wiki/Kanari%C3%B8yane" title="Kanariøyane">Kanariøyane</a> og <a href="/wiki/Balearane" title="Balearane">Balearane</a>; og den spanske <a href="/wiki/Eksklave" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksklave">eksklavane</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> og <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>), <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Cerdagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransk Cerdagne (sida finst ikkje)">Fransk Cerdagne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="en:Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 27. september 2009.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabius</a>. «Bok III Kapittel 1 Seksjon 6». <i>Geographica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.atitle=Bok+III+Kapittel+1+Seksjon+6&rft.au=Strabius&rft.btitle=Geographica&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabius</a> (MCMLXXXVIII). <i>Geographia</i> (på gresk og engelsk) <b>II</b>. Sett om av Horace Leonard Jones. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. s. 118, Fotnote 1 på 3.4.19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.au=Strabius&rft.btitle=Geographia&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=118%2C+Fotnote+1+p%C3%A5+3.4.19&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">I.163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-III.4.19-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-III.4.19_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-III.4.19_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">III.4.19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">III.37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">III.17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">«Iberia, Iberi». <i>Félix Gaffiot's Dictionnaire Illustré Latin Français</i>. Librairie Hachette. 1934.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.atitle=Iberia%2C+Iberi&rft.btitle=F%C3%A9lix+Gaffiot%27s+Dictionnaire+Illustr%C3%A9+Latin+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Librairie+Hachette&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">III.1.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1920" class="citation">Fischer, T (1920), «The Iberian Peninsula: Spain», i Mill, Hugh Robert, <i>The International Geography</i>, New York og London: D. Appleton og Company, s. 368–377</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.atitle=The+Iberian+Peninsula%3A+Spain&rft.aufirst=T&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.btitle=The+International+Geography&rft.date=1920&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=368-377&rft.place=New+York+og+London&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+og+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wyUbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA368&dq=Iberian+peninsula+Meseta&as_brr=3&ei=XWs6SbWsK4fCzgTB15S4BQ#PPR3,M1">Downloadable Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">«Iberianhalvøya – Atlantic Coast», <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internalwaveatlas.com/Atlas2_PDF/IWAtlas2_Pg087_IberianPeninsula.pdf"><i>An Atlas of Oceanic Internal Solitary Waves</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>, Global Ocean Associates, February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 27. september 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.atitle=Iberianhalv%C3%B8ya+%93+Atlantic+Coast&rft.btitle=An+Atlas+of+Oceanic+Internal+Solitary+Waves&rft.date=2004-02&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Global+Ocean+Associates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internalwaveatlas.com%2FAtlas2_PDF%2FIWAtlas2_Pg087_IberianPeninsula.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hortas Francisco, Jordi Figuerols (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217014308/http://www.ebd.csic.es/jordi/Hortas06.pdf">«Migration pattern of Curlew Sandpipers Calidris ferruginea on the south-western coastline of the Iberianhalvøya»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Wader Studies</i> <b>19</b>: 144–147. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebd.csic.es/jordi/Hortas06.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> 17. desember 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 27. september 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.atitle=Migration+pattern+of+Curlew+Sandpipers+Calidris+ferruginea+on+the+south-western+coastline+of+the+Iberianhalv%C3%B8ya&rft.au=Hortas+Francisco%2C+Jordi+Figuerols&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Wader+Studies&rft.pages=144-147&rft.volume=19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebd.csic.es%2Fjordi%2FHortas06.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dominguez, Jesus (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327063413/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/IWSGB/n059/p00025-p00028.pdf">«Distribution of estuarine waders wintering in the Iberian peninsula in 1978-1982»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wader Study Group Bulletin</i> <b>59</b>: 25–28. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/IWSGB/n059/p00025-p00028.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 27. mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 27. september 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+estuarine+waders+wintering+in+the+Iberian+peninsula+in+1978-1982&rft.aufirst=Jesus&rft.aulast=Dominguez&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wader+Study+Group+Bulletin&rft.pages=25-28&rft.volume=59&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felibrary.unm.edu%2Fsora%2FIWSGB%2Fn059%2Fp00025-p00028.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&action=edit&section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Arioso, Pāolā; Diego Meozzi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stonepages.com/megalinks/01_megalithic_sites/iberian_peninsula/index.html">«Iberianhalvøya•Links»</a>. Stone Pages.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.au=Diego+Meozzi&rft.aufirst=P%C4%81ol%C4%81&rft.aulast=Arioso&rft.btitle=Iberianhalv%C3%B8ya%A2Links&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stone+Pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stonepages.com%2Fmegalinks%2F01_megalithic_sites%2Fiberian_peninsula%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Flores, Carlos; Nicole Maca-Meyer; Ana M Gonzalez; Peter J Oefner; Peidong Shen; Jose A Perez; Antonio Rojas; Jose M Larruga; Peter A Underhill (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406180100/http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/EJHG_2004_v12_p855.pdf">«Reduced genetic structure of the Iberianhalvøya revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>European Journal of Human Genetics</i> <b>12</b>: 855–863. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/EJHG_2004_v12_p855.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> 6. april 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 5. desember 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.atitle=Reduced+genetic+structure+of+the+Iberianhalv%C3%B8ya+revealed+by+Y-chromosome+analysis%3A+implications+for+population+demography&rft.au=Ana+M+Gonzalez&rft.au=Antonio+Rojas&rft.au=Jose+A+Perez&rft.au=Jose+M+Larruga&rft.au=Nicole+Maca-Meyer&rft.au=Peidong+Shen&rft.au=Peter+A+Underhill&rft.au=Peter+J+Oefner&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.aulast=Flores&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.pages=855-863&rft.volume=12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhpgl.stanford.edu%2Fpublications%2FEJHG_2004_v12_p855.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Loyd, Nick (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iberianature.com">«IberiaNature: A guide to the environment, climate, wildlife, geography og nature of Spania»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.aulast=Loyd&rft.btitle=IberiaNature%3A+A+guide+to+the+environment%2C+climate%2C+wildlife%2C+geography+og+nature+of+Spania&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iberianature.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Silva, Luís Fraga de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040611215344/http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">«Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 B.C.). NEW VERSION #10»</a> (på engelsk, portugisisk, og latin). Associação Campo Arqueológico de Tavira, Tavira, Portugal. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">originalen</a> 11. juni 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 27. september 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&rft.aufirst=Lu%C3s+Fraga+de&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.btitle=Ethnologic+Map+of+Pre-Roman+Iberia+%28circa+200+B.C.%29.+NEW+VERSION+%2310&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Campo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+de+Tavira%2C+Tavira%2C+Portugal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arqueotavira.com%2FMapas%2FIberia%2FPopuli.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3539874"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pyren%C3%A9halv%C3%B8ya&params=40_18_N_3_43_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this 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