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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Фриц Цернике</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 72 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%87" title="فريتس زيرنيكه – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريتس زيرنيكه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%87" title="فريتس زيرنيكه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريتس زيرنيكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_%C3%87ernike" title="Frits Çernike – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frits Çernike" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87" title="فریتز زرنیکه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریتز زرنیکه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фрыц Цэрніке – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыц Цэрніке" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87" title="ফ্রিৎস জের্নিকে – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিৎস জের্নিকে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D8%B2%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95" title="فریتز زێرنیکە – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فریتز زێرنیکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA_%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B5" title="Φριτς Φρέντερικ Ζερνίκε – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φριτς Φρέντερικ Ζερνίκε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87" title="فریتز زرنیکه – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریتز زرنیکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Zernike" title="Frederik Zernike – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frederik Zernike" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פריץ זרניקה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריץ זרניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%91%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5" title="Ֆրից Ցերնիկե – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրից Ցերնիկե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B1" title="フリッツ・ゼルニケ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリッツ・ゼルニケ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фриц Цернике – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фриц Цернике" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4" title="프리츠 제르니커 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리츠 제르니커" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frics_Zernike" title="Frics Zernike – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frics Zernike" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Zernike" title="Frederik Zernike – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frederik Zernike" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фриц Цернике – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фриц Цернике" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="फ्रिट्स झेर्निके – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रिट्स झेर्निके" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87" title="فریتز زرنیکه – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریتز زرنیکه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="फृत्स् जेर्निके – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फृत्स् जेर्निके" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرتس زرنائیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرتس زرنائیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Цернике, Фриц – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цернике, Фриц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фриц Зернике – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фриц Зернике" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="பிரிட்சு ஜெர்னிகி – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிட்சு ஜெர்னிகி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD" title="ฟริตซ์ แซร์นีเกอ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟริตซ์ แซร์นีเกอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фриц Зернике – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фриц Зернике" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фріц Церніке – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фріц Церніке" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرٹز زرنیک – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرٹز زرنیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="ფრიც ცერნიკე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიც ცერნიკე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Frits Zernike" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&oldid=12399494" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title physic" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;">Фриц Цернике<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Frederik Zernike</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">нидерландски физик</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zernike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/250px-Zernike.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Zernike.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/16_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="16 юли">16 юли</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> г.</span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/10_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="10 март">10 март</a> <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(77 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амерсфорт">Амерсфорт</a>, Нидерландия</div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Националност</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Амстердамски университет">Амстердамски университет</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гронингенски университет">Гронингенски университет</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Област</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">Физика</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гронингенски университет">Гронингенски университет</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Известен с</th><td class="infobox-data">изобретяването на фазовоконтрастния <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Микроскоп">микроскоп</a>; уравнение Орнстейн-Цернике</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Награди</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобелова награда за физика</a> (1953)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frits_Zernike?uselang=bg">Фриц Цернике</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Фредерик „Фриц“ Цернике</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Холандски език">холандски</a>: <i>Frederik 'Frits' Zernike</i>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">холандски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физик</a>, носител на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобелова награда за физика</a> за <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> г., присъдена му за обосноваването на фазовоконтрастния метод и изобретяване на фазовоконтрастния <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Микроскоп">микроскоп</a>, уред, с помощта на който може да се наблюдава вътрешната структура на биологична <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клетка">клетка</a> без да е необходимо тя да се оцветява. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Роден е на <a href="/wiki/16_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="16 юли">16 юли</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> година в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a>, Нидерландия, в семейството на Карл Фредерик Аугуст Цернике и Анте Диперинк, и двамата учители по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">математика</a>. Цернике споделя страстта на баща си към физиката. Следва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">химия</a>, математика и физика към <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Амстердамски университет">Амстердамския университет</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> г. получава награда за работата си касаеща <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Опалесценция (страницата не съществува)">опалесценция</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газове</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> г. става <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Асистент">асистент</a> на Якобус Корнелиус Каптейн към астрономическата обсерватория в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гронингенски университет">Гронингенския университет</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> г. заедно с <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Леонард Саломон Орнстейн (страницата не съществува)">Леонард Саломон Орнстейн</a> извеждат уравнението на Орнстейн-Цернике. През <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> г. преподава като <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Доцент">доцент</a> по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Теоретична физика">теоретична физика</a> към същия университет, а през <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> г. става редовен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Професор">професор</a>. </p><p>Цернике се жени два пъти. Първата му жена, Дора ван Бомел ван Влотен умира през <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> г. С нея имат един син. През <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> г. се жени втори път за Л. Коперберг-Бандерс. Няколко братя и сестри на Цернике също добиват известност: един негов брат е професор по физика, една сестра се жени за художника Ян Манкес и става първата жена в Нидерландия ръкоположена за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свещеник">свещеник</a>, друга негова сестра е известна холандска <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Литератор">литераторка</a>. </p><p>Умира на <a href="/wiki/10_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="10 март">10 март</a> <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> година в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амерсфорт">Амерсфорт</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofscience.nl/author.cfm?RecordId=1979">Фриц Цернике 1888 – 1966, K. ван Беркел, A. ван Хелден и Л. Палм, История на науката в Нидерландия. Преглед, теми и препратки (Лайден: Брил, 1999) 609 – 611</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/frits_zernike.html">Фотография на Фредерик „Фриц“ Цернике</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1953/zernike-bio.html">Биография на Фредерик „Фриц“ Цернике</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nijboerzernike.nl">Разширена теория на Nijboer-Zernike</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumboerhaave.nl/ONDERWIJS/VOORTGEZET/2defase/ANW/pdf/nobelprijswinnaars.pdf">Музей Бьорхаве, Холандски носители на Нобелова награда</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002134126/http://www.museumboerhaave.nl/ONDERWIJS/VOORTGEZET/2defase/ANW/pdf/nobelprijswinnaars.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2006-10-02 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/zernike">Х. Бринкман <i>Цернике, Фриц (1888 – 1966)</i>, в биографичния речник на Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rug.nl/museum/geschiedenis/hoogleraren/zernike">Prominente Groningse hoogleraren, <i>Фриц Цернике (1888 – 1966)</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kb.nl/hkc/nobel/zernike/zernike.html">Биография на Фриц Цернике в националната библиотека на Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbp.tnw.utwente.nl/PolymeerDictaat/node15.html">Уравнението на Орнстейн-Цернике и интегрални уравнения</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.ncsu.edu/~ctk/PAPERS/OZwavelet4.pdf">Multilevel wavelet solver for the Ornstein-Zernike equation Abstract</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/S/UNREG/lLP4nnFLwybFbk9aWg47cQ/article/0953-8984/12/38/101/c038l1.pdf">Аналитично решение на уравнението на Орнстейн-Цернике за многокомпонентен флуид</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0295-5075/54/4/475/6545.html">Уравнението на Орнстейн-Цернике в каноничен вид</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Нобел физика"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобелова награда за физика</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физика">Лауреати на наградата</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1901 - 1919</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Рьонтген">Рьонтген</a> (1901)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Хендрик Лоренц">Лоренц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Питер Зееман">Зееман</a> (1902)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Анри Бекерел">Бекерел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пиер Кюри">Пиер Кюри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри">Мария Кюри</a> (1903)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Джон Уилям Стрът">Релей</a> (1904)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Филип Ленард">Ленард</a> (1905)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джоузеф Джон Томсън">Дж.Дж.Томсън</a> (1906)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Албърт Майкелсън">Майкелсън</a> (1907)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Габриел Липман">Липман</a> (1908)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гулиелмо Маркони">Маркони</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун">Браун</a> (1909)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Йоханес ван дер Ваалс">Ван дер Ваалс</a> (1910)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин">Вин</a> (1911)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Густаф Дален">Дален</a> (1912)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хейке Камерлинг Онес">Камерлинг Онес</a> (1913)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Макс фон Лауе">Фон Лауе</a> (1914)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уилям Лорънс Браг">Уилям Л. Браг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уилям Хенри Браг">Уилям Х. Браг</a> (1915)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чарлз Гловър Баркла">Баркла</a> (1917)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк">Планк</a> (1918)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Йоханес Щарк">Щарк</a> (1919)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1920 - 1939</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Шарл Едуар Гийом">Гийом</a> (1920)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Алберт Айнщайн">Айнщайн</a> (1921)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нилс Бор">Бор</a> (1922)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Робърт Миликан">Миликан</a> (1923)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мане Сигбан">Сигбан</a> (1924)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Франк">Франк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86" title="Густав Лудвиг Херц">Херц</a> (1925)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Батист Перен">Перен</a> (1926)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Артър Холи Комптън">Комптън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Уилсън">Ч.Уилсън</a> (1927)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Оуен Ричардсън">О.Ричардсън</a> (1928)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Луи дьо Бройл">Дьо Бройл</a> (1929)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Венката Раман">Раман</a> (1930)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Вернер Хайзенберг">Хайзенберг</a> (1932)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ервин Шрьодингер">Шрьодингер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пол Дирак">Дирак</a> (1933)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Чадуик">Чадуик</a> (1935)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Виктор Франц Хес">Хес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Карл Дейвид Андерсън">Андерсън</a> (1936)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Клинтън Дейвисън">Дейвисън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джордж Паджет Томсън">Дж.П.Томсън</a> (1937)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Енрико Ферми">Ферми</a> (1938)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ърнест Лорънс">Лорънс</a> (1939)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1940 - 1959</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ото Щерн">Щерн</a> (1943)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Изидор Раби">Раби</a> (1944)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Волфганг Паули">Паули</a> (1945)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пърси Уилямс Бриджман">Бриджман</a> (1946)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Едуард Виктор Епълтън">Епълтън</a> (1947)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Патрик Блакет">Блакет</a> (1948)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хидеки Юкава">Юкава</a> (1949)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Сесил Франк Поуел">Поуел</a> (1950)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Джон Кокрофт">Кокрофт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Ърнест Уолтън">Уолтън</a> (1951)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Феликс Блох">Блох</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Едуард Милс Пърсел">Пърсел</a> (1952)  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Цернике</a> (1953)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Макс Борн">Борн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Валтер Боте">Боте</a> (1954)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Уилис Лам">Лам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Поликарп Куш">Куш</a> (1955)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уилям Шокли">Шокли</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джон Бардийн">Бардийн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уолтър Братейн">Братейн</a> (1956)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BD" title="Джъннин Ян">Ян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Джъндао Ли">Ли</a> (1957)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Павел Черенков">Черенков</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Иля Франк">Франк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Игор Там">Там</a> (1958)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Емилио Сегре">Сегре</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Оуен Чембърлейн">Чембърлейн</a> (1959)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1960 - 1979</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Доналд Глейзър">Глейзър</a> (1960)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Хофщетер">Хофщетер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рудолф Мьосбауер">Мьосбауер</a> (1961)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау">Ландау</a> (1962)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Юджин Уигнър">Уигнър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гьоперт-Майер">Гьоперт-Майер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ханс Йенсен">Йенсен</a> (1963)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Чарлз Хард Таунс">Таунс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николай Басов">Басов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Александър Прохоров">Прохоров</a> (1964)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага">Томонага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джулиан Швингър">Швингър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Файнман">Файнман</a> (1965)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алфред Кастлер">Кастлер</a> (1966)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ханс Бете">Бете</a> (1967)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Луис Алварес">Алварес</a> (1968)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мъри Гел-Ман">Гел-Ман</a> (1969)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ханес Алфвен">Алфвен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Луи Неел">Неел</a> (1970)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Денис Габор">Габор</a> (1971)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джон Бардийн">Бардийн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лион Купър">Купър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Робърт Шрифър">Шрифър</a> (1972)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лео Есаки">Есаки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ивар Йевер">Йевер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Брайън Джоузефсън">Джоузефсън</a> (1973)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Мартин Райл">Райл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Антъни Хюиш">Хюиш</a> (1974)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Оге Нилс Бор">Нилс Бор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бен Рой Мотелсон">Мотелсон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Рейнуотър">Рейнуотър</a> (1975)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бъртън Рихтер">Рихтер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Самюел Тинг">Тинг</a> (1976)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Филип Уорън Андерсън">Андерсън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Невил Франсис Мот">Мот</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон ван Флек">Ван Флек</a> (1977)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пьотър Капица">Капица</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арно Пензиас">Пензиас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робърт Удроу Уилсън">Р.Уилсън</a> (1978)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Шелдън Глашоу">Глашоу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Абдус Салам">Салам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивън Уайнбърг">Уайнбърг</a> (1979)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1980 - 1999</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Кронин">Кронин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Вал Логсдън Фич">Фич</a> (1980)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Николас Блумберген">Блумберген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Артър Шолоу">Шолоу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кай Сигбан">К. Сигбан</a> (1981)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Кенет Уилсън">К.Уилсън</a> (1982)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Субраманиан Чандрасекар">Чандрасекар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уилям Алфред Фаулър">Фаулър</a> (1983)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карло Рубия">Рубия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Симон ван дер Меер">Ван дер Меер</a> (1984)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Клаус фон Клицинг">Фон Клицинг</a> (1985)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ернст Руска">Руска</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг">Биниг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хайнрих Рорер">Рорер</a> (1986)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86" title="Йохан Георг Беднорц">Беднорц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Мюлер">Мюлер</a> (1987)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лион Ледърман">Ледърман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвин Шварц">Шварц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джак Стайнбъргър">Стайнбъргър</a> (1988)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Норман Рамзи">Рамзи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Ханс Георг Демелт">Демелт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Волфганг Паул">Паул</a> (1989)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеръм Фридман">Фридман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Хенри Кендъл">Кендъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ричард Тейлър (физик)">Тейлър</a> (1990)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пиер-Жил дьо Жен">Дьо Жен</a> (1991)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Жорж Шарпак">Шарпак</a> (1992)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ръсел Хълс">Хълс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джоузеф Тейлър">Тейлър</a> (1993)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Бъртрам Брокхауз">Брокхауз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Клифърд Шул">Шул</a> (1994)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Мартин Пърл">Пърл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Фредерик Рейнс">Рейнс</a> (1995)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дейвид Лий">Лий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Дъглас Ошероф">Ошероф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робърт Ричардсън">Р.Ричардсън</a> (1996)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%83" title="Стивън Чу">Чу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Клод Коен-Тануджи">Коен-Тануджи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Уилям Филипс">Филипс</a> (1997)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Робърт Лафлин">Лафлин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A9%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Щьормер">Щьормер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8" title="Даниъл Ци">Ци</a> (1998)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%27%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Герардус 'т Хоофт">'Т Хоофт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман">Велтман</a> (1999)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2000 - 2019</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Жорес Алфьоров">Алфьоров</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херберт Крьомер">Крьомер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Джак Килби">Килби</a> (2000)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерик Корнел">Корнел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Волфганг Кетерле">Кетерле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Карл Уиман">Уиман</a> (2001)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Реймънд Дейвис">Дейвис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Масатоши Кошиба">Кошиба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рикардо Джакони">Джакони</a> (2002)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Алексей Абрикосов (физик)">Абрикосов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталий Гинзбург">Гинзбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Антъни Легет">Легет</a> (2003)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Дейвид Грос">Грос</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Дейвид Полицер">Полицер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Франк Уилчек">Уилчек</a> (2004)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рой Глаубер">Глаубер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Джон Хол">Хол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Теодор Хенш">Хeнш</a> (2005)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Мадър">Мадър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Джордж Смут">Смут</a> (2006)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Албер Ферт">Ферт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Грюнберг">Грюнберг</a> (2007)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83" title="Йоичиро Намбу">Намбу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Макото Кобаяши">Кобаяши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тошихиде Маскава">Маскава</a> (2008)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Чарлз Као">Као</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Уилард Бойл">Бойл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Джордж Смит (физик)">Смит</a> (2009)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Андре Гейм">Гейм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Константин Новосьолов">Новосьолов</a> (2010)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сол Пърлмутър">Пърлмутър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Брайън Шмит">Шмит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Адам Рийс">Рийс</a> (2011)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Серж Арош">Арош</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дейвид Уайнленд">Уайнленд</a> (2012)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Питър Хигс">Хигс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франсоа Англер">Англер</a> (2013)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Исаму Акасаки">Акасаки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Хироши Амано">Амано</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шуджи Накамура">Накамура</a> (2014)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Такааки Каджита">Каджита</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Артър Макдоналд">Макдоналд</a> (2015)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Дейвид Таулес">Таулес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дънкан Халдейн">Халдейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Майкъл Костерлиц">Костерлиц</a> (2016)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Райнър Уайс">Уайс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кип Торн">Торн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Бари Бариш">Бариш</a> (2017)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Артър Ашкин">Ашкин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жерар Муру">Муру</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикланд">Стрикланд</a> (2018)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Джим Пийбълс">Пийбълс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мишел Майор">Майор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Дидие Кело">Кело</a> (2019)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2020 - 2039</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Роджър Пенроуз">Пенроуз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Райнхард Генцел">Генцел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Андреа Гез">Гез</a> (2020)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Сюкуро Манабе">Манабе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Клаус Хаселман">Хаселман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Джорджо Паризи">Паризи</a> (2021)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Ален Аспе">Аспе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Клаузър">Клаузър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Цайлингер">Цайлингер</a> (2022)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD_%D0%9B%27%D0%AE%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ан Л'Юие">Л'Юие</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ференц Краус">Краус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пиер Агостини">Агостини</a> (2023)  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Хопфилд (страницата не съществува)">Хопфилд</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джефри Хинтън (страницата не съществува)">Хинтън</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" 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