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searchaux" style="display:none">Reassignment of royal land and titles in 17th- and 18th-century France</div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a>, the <b>goods of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a></b> (<i>biens de la maison d'Orléans</i>) comprised two distinct parts : the <i><a href="/wiki/Apanage" class="mw-redirect" title="Apanage">apanage</a></i> and the "biens patrimoniaux". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancien_Regime">Ancien Regime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancien Regime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Apanage_d'Orléans"><span id="The_Apanage_d.27Orl.C3.A9ans"></span>The Apanage d'Orléans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Apanage d'Orléans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corneille_the_Elder_-_Philippe_of_France,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Versailles,_MV2082.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Corneille_the_Elder_-_Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Versailles%2C_MV2082.jpg/270px-Corneille_the_Elder_-_Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Versailles%2C_MV2082.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Corneille_the_Elder_-_Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Versailles%2C_MV2082.jpg/405px-Corneille_the_Elder_-_Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Versailles%2C_MV2082.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Corneille_the_Elder_-_Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Versailles%2C_MV2082.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe-de-France</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_lys" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur de lys">fleur-de-lys</a> armor and the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Order of the Holy Spirit">Cordon Bleu de l’Ordre</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Order of the Holy Spirit">du Saint-Esprit</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Apanage" class="mw-redirect" title="Apanage">apanage</a> of Orléans was originally formed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII</a> for his brother <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston</a> who died without male heirs in 1660. The apanage then reverted to the French crown. In 1661 <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> ceded it to his brother <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a>. Originally it comprised the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">duchies of Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Valois">Valois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Chartres" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Chartres">Chartres</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Fiefdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiefdom">seigneurie</a> of Montargis. Over time it expanded to include the following territories </p> <ul><li>In 1672, Louis XIV added the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Nemours" title="Duke of Nemours">Duchy of Nemours</a>, the counties of Dourdan and Romorantin, and the <a href="/wiki/Marquis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis">marquisats</a> of Coucy and Folembray.</li> <li>In 1692, the <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a> was incorporated into the apanage in protest of the clause in <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a>’s will bequeathing it solely for the king's use.</li> <li>In 1740, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a> added the hôtel de Grand-Ferrare in <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau" title="Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a>.</li> <li>In 1751, the county of Soissons was added.</li> <li>In 1766, La Fère, Marle, Ham, Saint-Gobain, <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%27Ourcq" title="Canal de l'Ourcq">canal de l'Ourcq</a>, and Résidence Châtillon in Paris were included</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"biens_patrimoniaux""><span id="The_.22biens_patrimoniaux.22"></span>The "biens patrimoniaux"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The "biens patrimoniaux""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "biens patrimoniaux" had varied origins: </p> <ul><li>Inheritance from the <a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Marie Louise of Orléans">Grande Mademoiselle</a> in 1693 : The Grande Mademoiselle made her cousin <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Monsieur</a> her sole heir. Upon her death, Monsieur obtained the duchies of Montpensier and Châtellerault, the marquisat of Mézières-en-Brenne, the counties of Mortain, Bar-sur-Seine, the <a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">vicomtés</a> of Auge and Domfront, the <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baronnie</a> of Beaujolais and the principality of Joinville.</li> <li>In 1742, the dowry of four million livres from <a href="/wiki/Louise_Elisabeth_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Elisabeth of Orléans">Louise-Elisabeth of Orléans</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II, Duc d’Orléans</a>, the Regent, who had married <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I of Spain</a>, was wholly returned to the Orléans family who had only paid for half of it.</li> <li>The famous <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Orléans Collection">Orléans Collection</a> of art, mostly curated by Philippe, was sold during the Revolution by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1747-1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793)">Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793)</a>.</li> <li>Inheritance from the <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_duc_de_Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, duc de Penthièvre">duc-de-Penthièvre</a>, who died in 1793, and whose daughter, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a>, had married Louis-Philippe d'Orléans.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purchases">Purchases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Purchases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Revenue earned from the apanages, the "biens patrimoniaux", as well as the monies raised in the roles and offices taken by members of the house of Orléans, allowed them to purchase more land and châteaux : </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Château de Saint-Cloud">château de Saint-Cloud</a>, bought by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Monsieur</a> in 1658 for 240,000 livres, and considerably extended and transformed. Duke <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe</a>, who had deserted Saint-Cloud after his morganatic marriage to <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson">Madame-de-Montesson</a>, was forced to cede it to <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI</a> for six million livres, of which four were raised through debts owed to the Duc and the remainder by refunding 100,000 of the 400,000 livres of rents formed by the duke of Orléans for his son at the time of his marriage. The sale concluded on 24 October 1784.</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bagnolet,_Paris" title="Château de Bagnolet, Paris">château de Bagnolet</a>, bought in 1719 by the <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Regent</a> and re-sold in 1769 by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1725-1785)</a>.</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Raincy" title="Château du Raincy">château du Raincy</a>, bought by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1725-1785)</a> in 1769.</li> <li>the château de Maison-Rouge à <a href="/wiki/Gagny" title="Gagny">Gagny</a>, bought in 1771 from the Marquis-de-Montfermeil by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1747-1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793)">Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793)</a>. Confiscated as state property, bought in 1816 by Nicolas Charles Legrand, whose heirs sold it for 60,000 francs to <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe I">Louis-Philippe I</a> on 29 December 1845.</li> <li>the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sainte-Assise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Sainte-Assise (page does not exist)">Château de Sainte-Assise</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Seine-Port" title="Seine-Port">Seine-Port</a> was given as a present by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans</a>, to his morganatic wife, <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson">Madame de Montesson</a>. After his death, she sold it to the Count of Provence (the future <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII</a>), in 1787.</li> <li>the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Leu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Saint-Leu (page does not exist)">château de Saint-Leu</a>, bought in 1780 by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793)</a>.</li> <li>the Folie-de-Chartres created by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793)</a>, the precursor to today's <a href="/wiki/Parc_Monceau" title="Parc Monceau">Parc Monceau</a> in Paris.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Goods_under_the_July_Monarchy">The Goods under the July Monarchy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Goods under the July Monarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_act_of_donation-partage_of_7_August_1830">The act of donation-partage of 7 August 1830</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The act of donation-partage of 7 August 1830"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_(King_of_the_French)_by_Winterhalter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/230px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/345px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/460px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Louis-Philippe of France</figcaption></figure> <p>On 7 August 1830, two days before his accession to the throne, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe I">Louis-Philippe d'Orléans</a> passed, in the presence of his notary, Jean-Antoine-Philippe Dentend,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an act of "donation-partage" of his "biens patrimoniaux" was drawn up to avoid their being reunited with the crown lands upon his accession, in accordance with ancient law. Thus only the apanage d'Orléans was apportioned to crown lands in 1830. </p><p>In 1826, when he coveted the throne of Greece, Louis-Philippe envisioned making a "donation-partage", a project taken up and completed in 1830. By this act, the duke of Orléans transferred to his children the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nue-propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nue-propriété (page does not exist)">nue-propriété</a>" of his personal property, all the while reserving his use of it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions_under_the_July_monarchy">Acquisitions under the July monarchy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Acquisitions under the July monarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">château de Neuilly</a> at <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, was acquired on 16 July 1819 for the future <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe I">Louis-Philippe I</a>, in exchange for the Écuries-de-Chartres on rue Saint-Thomas-du-Louvre.</li> <li>The château de la Maison-Rouge at <a href="/wiki/Gagny" title="Gagny">Gagny</a> (see above) bought by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe I">Louis-Philippe I</a> on 29 December 1845 for 60,000 francs. After the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a>, the former French king left it at the disposal of his former <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9odore_de_Rumigny" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Théodore de Rumigny">général de Rumigny</a>, who acquired it on 12 January 1853 following the 10 January 1852 decree of the confiscation of the House of Orléans’ goods.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de La Ferté-Vidame">château de La Ferté-Vidame</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Restoration</a>, it was given to the Duchess of <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>. Upon her death in 1821, the domaine was inherited by her eldest son <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe I">Louis-Philippe I</a>, future <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_French" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the French">king of the French</a>. He restored it by rebuilding its fortified wall, repairing its water features, and expanding the small château. His project was interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in France">Revolution of 1848</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pictures">Pictures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pictures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Palais Royal, Paris"><img alt="Palais Royal, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png/211px-The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png" decoding="async" width="141" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png/316px-The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png/421px-The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais Royal">Palais Royal</a>, Paris </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Saint-Cloud"><img alt="Château de Saint-Cloud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg/184px-View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg/276px-View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg/368px-View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Château de Saint-Cloud">Château de Saint-Cloud</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bagnolet_par_Rigaud,_Jacques.1730.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Bagnolet, Paris"><img alt="Château de Bagnolet, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg/275px-Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg/412px-Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg/550px-Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bagnolet_(Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Bagnolet (Paris)">Château de Bagnolet</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Raincy,_Chateau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château du Raincy"><img alt="Château du Raincy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg/311px-Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg/467px-Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg/622px-Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Raincy" title="Château du Raincy">Château du Raincy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainte-Assise,_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Sainte-Assise"><img alt="Château de Sainte-Assise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg/278px-Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg/416px-Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château de Sainte-Assise</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Saint-Leu"><img alt="Château de Saint-Leu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg/254px-Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg/380px-Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg/507px-Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Leu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Saint-Leu (page does not exist)">Château de Saint-Leu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_de_Neuilly.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Neuilly"><img alt="Château de Neuilly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chateau_de_Neuilly.png/205px-Chateau_de_Neuilly.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chateau_de_Neuilly.png/307px-Chateau_de_Neuilly.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chateau_de_Neuilly.png/409px-Chateau_de_Neuilly.png 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">Château de Neuilly</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame,_Eure_et_Loir,_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de La Ferté-Vidame"><img alt="Château de La Ferté-Vidame" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg/200px-La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg/300px-La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg/400px-La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de La Ferté-Vidame">Château de La Ferté-Vidame</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French_Republic">French Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: French Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After King <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a> died while in exile in <a href="/wiki/Claremont_(country_house)" title="Claremont (country house)">Claremont House</a>, Surrey, in 1850, his property in the <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">French Second Republic</a> was meted out to his numerous children and grandchildren. All male members of the House of Orléans were exiled from France by law between 1886 and 1950. When <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)">Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)</a>, returned in 1950, he found little property left, except for a few castles which didn't produce income. Divorced with eleven children in 1974, he transferred key family assets to the family foundation, Fondation du <i>Saint-Louis</i>, in order to exempt them from future distribution through inheritance and taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The respective head of the House of Orléans is the honorary chairman of the foundation whose assets included the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise" title="Château d'Amboise">Château d'Amboise</a> (family museum), the Château de <a href="/wiki/Bourbon-l%27Archambault" title="Bourbon-l'Archambault">Bourbon-l'Archambault</a> and the Château de <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a> (private residence), with the <a href="/wiki/Chapelle_royale_de_Dreux" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux">Chapelle royale de Dreux</a>, the necropolis of the Orléans royal family. When he sold further property he faced legal action from his sons. At the time of his death in 1999 he remained heavily in debt. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amboise_castle,_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château d'Amboise"><img alt="Château d'Amboise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg/295px-Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg/442px-Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg/589px-Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise" title="Château d'Amboise">Château d'Amboise</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Bourbon-l'Archambault"><img alt="Château de Bourbon-l'Archambault" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg/240px-Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg/360px-Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg/480px-Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château de <a href="/wiki/Bourbon-l%27Archambault" title="Bourbon-l'Archambault">Bourbon-l'Archambault</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dreux_06_(RaBoe).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Dreux"><img alt="Château de Dreux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg/225px-Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg/338px-Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg/450px-Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château de <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux"><img alt="Chapelle royale de Dreux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg/268px-Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg/402px-Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg/537px-Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_royale_de_Dreux" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux">Chapelle royale de Dreux</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dentend was an illegitimate child of a younger brother of Louis-Philippe, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1775-1807)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine d'Orléans (1775-1807)">Antoine d'Orléans (1775-1807)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Montpensier">duc de Montpensier</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondation-saint-louis.com/">Website <i>Fondation Saint-Louis</i></a> (fr.)</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orléans&oldid=1217522121">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goods_of_the_House_of_Orléans&oldid=1217522121</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Category:House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:July_Monarchy" title="Category:July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a></li><li><a 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