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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Madame de Montesson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte-Jeanne_B%C3%A9raud_de_la_Haye_de_Riou,_Marquise_de_Montesson" title="Charlotte-Jeanne Béraud de la Haye de Riou, Marquise de Montesson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charlotte-Jeanne Béraud de la Haye de Riou, Marquise de Montesson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Μαντάμ ντε Μοντεσόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαντάμ ντε Μοντεσόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madame de Montesson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madame de Montesson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مدام دى مونتيسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدام دى مونتيسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="モンテッソン侯爵夫人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンテッソン侯爵夫人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мадам де Монтессон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мадам де Монтессон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madame de Montesson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madame de Montesson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q448927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Marquise_de_Montesson01.jpg/330px-Marquise_de_Montesson01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Marquise_de_Montesson01.jpg/440px-Marquise_de_Montesson01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="1838" /></a><figcaption>Charlotte-Jeanne Béraud de la Haye de Riou, Marquise de Montesson, as painted by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun">Vigée-Lebrun</a>, ca. 1780–90.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brongniart_Alexandre_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson_(Paris).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brongniart_Alexandre_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson_%28Paris%29.JPG/220px-Brongniart_Alexandre_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson_%28Paris%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brongniart_Alexandre_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson_%28Paris%29.JPG/330px-Brongniart_Alexandre_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson_%28Paris%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brongniart_Alexandre_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson_%28Paris%29.JPG/440px-Brongniart_Alexandre_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson_%28Paris%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Montesson" class="extiw" title="simple:Hôtel de Montesson">Hôtel de Montesson</a> at 40, <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Chauss%C3%A9e-d%27Antin" title="Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin">rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin</a> was destroyed after a fire in 1810</figcaption></figure> <p><b><i>Charlotte</i>-Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou</b> (4 October 1738<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 6 February 1806) was a <a href="/wiki/Mistress_(lover)" title="Mistress (lover)">mistress</a> to <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans</a>, and ultimately, his wife; however, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a> would not allow her to become the Duchess. She wrote and acted in several plays. She is known simply as <i>Madame de Montesson</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madame_de_Montesson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Charlotte</i>-Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou was born in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> of an old <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Breton</a> family. </p><p>On 11 October 1757, she married the seventy-year-old widower Jean Baptiste, Marquis of Montesson,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who died in 1769. Her beauty and intelligence attracted the attention of the widowed <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans, <i>the fat</i></a> (his wife <a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Henriette de Bourbon">Louise Henriette de Bourbon</a> had died in 1759), whom she secretly married in 1773 with the authorisation of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a>. After her marriage to the Duke of Orléans, a member of the royal family and a <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_Sang" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince du Sang">Prince du Sang</a></i>, her low rank did not allow her the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess of Orléans">Duchess of Orléans</a></i>. </p><p>For her husband's amusement and her own, she set up a little theater and wrote several plays, in the acting of which she herself took part. </p><p>She was arrested on 20 April 1793 (<i>1 floréal an II</i> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">Republican calendar</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">Terror</a>, and first imprisoned in the <i>La Force</i> prison in Paris. She was released on 28 September 1794 (after the fall of <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a>), befriended <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a>, and was a prominent figure at the beginning of the empire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works">Works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madame_de_Montesson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The best edition of her works appeared under the title of <i>Œuvres anonymes</i> in 1782–1785. See <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coll%C3%A9" title="Charles Collé">Charles Collé</a>, <i>Journal</i> (1868); the <i>Memoirs of St Simon, Madame de Genlis, the duchesse d'Abrantes and Mme de Levis</i>; G Strenger, "La Société de la marquise de Montesson," in the <i>Nouvelle revue</i> (1902); J Turquan, <i>Madame de Montesson douairière d'Orléans</i> (Paris, 1904); and G. Capon and R Yves-Plessis, <i>Les Théâtres clandestins du xviii' siècle</i> (1904). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madame_de_Montesson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Montesson,_Charlotte_Jeanne_B%C3%A9raud_de_la_Haye_de_Riou,_Marquise_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Montesson, Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de la Haye de Riou, Marquise de">Montesson, Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de la Haye de Riou, Marquise de</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Montesson%2C+Charlotte+Jeanne+B%C3%A9raud+de+la+Haye+de+Riou%2C+Marquise+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadame+de+Montesson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlotte-Jeanne was baptised on 5 October 1738, the day following her birth: Turquan, Joseph, <i>Madame de Montesson, douairière d'Orléans (1738-1806)</i>, d'après des documents inédits: Appendice p. 301, Émile Paul, éditeur, Paris, 1904 (French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turquan, Appendice p. 302</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turquan, Appendice pp. 316-317</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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