CINXE.COM

IOC World Bird List – Version 14.2

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' /> <meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge' /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <title>IOC World Bird List &#8211; Version 14.2</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IOC World Bird List &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IOC World Bird List &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.worldbirdnames.org\/new\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=164f298ac2e8ca1b06e7ea45035d7686"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=164f298ac2e8ca1b06e7ea45035d7686' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--fl-heading-text: #333333;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-bg: #f2f2f2;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-text: #424242;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent: #cf5c36;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent-hover: #cf5c36;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-bg: #333333;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-text: #a6a6a6;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-link: #a6a6a6;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-hover: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-text: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-link: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-hover: #cf6713;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-bg: #333300;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-link: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-hover: #cf5c36;--wp--preset--color--fl-content-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-bg: #fafafa;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-text: #808080;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-link: #cf6713;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-hover: #cf6713;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-bg: #333333;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-text: #a6a6a6;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-link: #a6a6a6;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-hover: #ffffff;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-builder-layout-5-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/5-layout.css?ver=8bf740a09ad3ac0b649d3289ea5373dd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='yui3-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/css/yui3.css?ver=2.8.3.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-slideshow-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/css/fl-slideshow.min.css?ver=2.8.3.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css?ver=2.8.3.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-builder-layout-bundle-8aa7d9a69987e96bdda7bf8513b52180-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/8aa7d9a69987e96bdda7bf8513b52180-layout-bundle.css?ver=2.8.3.6-1.4.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-magnificpopup-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/css/jquery.magnificpopup.min.css?ver=2.8.3.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-4-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/css/bootstrap-4.min.css?ver=1.7.16' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-automator-skin-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/uploads/bb-theme/skin-66c28beb0922a.css?ver=1.7.16' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-child-theme-css' href='https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/themes/bb-theme-child/style.css?ver=164f298ac2e8ca1b06e7ea45035d7686' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-builder-google-fonts-b73b4690ec062ba6842cb6b9e5c8a250-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A400&#038;ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/5" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <!-- GA Google Analytics @ https://m0n.co/ga --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3F559R7356"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3F559R7356'); </script> <style id="wp-custom-css"> #sheets-viewport {width:100% !important} /* mobile menu color hamburger */ @media (max-width: 767px) { .menu-item {background-color:rgb(77, 77, 0);} .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav > li > a { color:rgb(207, 92, 54); /* Rule 1: Sets color for default expanded menu links */ } .fl-page-nav-collapse ul.navbar-nav > li.current-menu-item > a { color: #d4dccd; /* Rule 2: Sets color for active page menu link */ } .fl-page-nav .navbar-toggle * { color:rgb(0, 0, 0) !important; /* Rule 3: Sets color for hamburger icon or MENU text */ } } </style> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="home page-template-default page page-id-5 fl-builder fl-builder-2-8-3-6 fl-themer-1-4-10 fl-theme-1-7-16 fl-theme-builder-header fl-theme-builder-header-ioc-header fl-framework-bootstrap-4 fl-preset-modern fl-full-width fl-scroll-to-top fl-search-active fl-submenu-indicator fl-nav-collapse-menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <a aria-label="Skip to content" class="fl-screen-reader-text" href="#fl-main-content">Skip to content</a><div class="fl-page"> <header class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-11809 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="11809" data-type="header" data-sticky="0" data-sticky-on="" data-sticky-breakpoint="medium" data-shrink="0" data-overlay="0" data-overlay-bg="transparent" data-shrink-image-height="50px" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-slideshow fl-node-5fb8545f41dee fl-row-full-height fl-row-align-bottom" data-node="5fb8545f41dee"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-bg-slideshow"></div> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-full-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-5fb98a54e1345 fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-top" data-node="5fb98a54e1345"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-5fb98a54e140a" data-node="5fb98a54e140a"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-5fb8545f41df4" data-node="5fb8545f41df4"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h3 class="fl-heading"> <a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new" title="IOC World Bird List" target="_self"> <span class="fl-heading-text">IOC World Bird List</span> </a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-5fb9876865c13" data-node="5fb9876865c13"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h2 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Version 14.2</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-5fedf6a2dff2d" data-node="5fedf6a2dff2d"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-5fedf6a2dffdb" data-node="5fedf6a2dffdb"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-5fb8545f41df5" data-node="5fb8545f41df5"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-responsive-toggle-mobile"> <button class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle hamburger-label" aria-label="Menu"><span class="fl-menu-icon svg-container"><svg version="1.1" class="hamburger-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-top" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-middle" y="205" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-bottom" y="410" width="512" height="102"/> </svg> </span><span class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle-label">Menu</span></button> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu fl-menu-horizontal fl-toggle-none"><li id="menu-item-11611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/welcome">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/ioc-lists/">IOC Lists</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/ioc-lists/master-list-2/">Master Lists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/ioc-lists/references/">References</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/ioc-lists/crossref/">DOI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/ioc-lists/range-terminology/">Ranges</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/classification/">Classification</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/classification/orders-of-birds-draft/">Orders of Birds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/classification/family-index-2/">Family Index</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/classification/species/">Species</a></li> <li id="menu-item-191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/classification/subspecies/">Subspecies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/classification/extinct-birds/">Extinct Birds</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/">Updates</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/update-diary/">Diary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/species-updates/">Species Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/english-names/">English Name Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/subspecies-2/">Subspecies Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/taxonomy/">Taxonomic Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/proposed-splits/">Proposed Splits/Lumps</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-7143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/">BOW (Birds of the World)</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9902" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/ratites/">Ratites: Ostriches to tinamous</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/waterfowl/">Screamers, ducks, geese, swans</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/megapodes/">Megapodes, guans, guineafowl, New World quail</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/pheasants/">Pheasants, partridges, francolins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/nightjars/">Nightjars, Oilbird, potoos, frogmouths</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/swifts/">Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts, swifts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/hummingbirds/">Hummingbirds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/turacos/">Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/pigeons/">Pigeons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/flufftails/">Finfoots, flufftails, rails, trumpeters, cranes, Limpkin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/grebes/">Grebes, flamingos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11444" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/buttonquail/">Buttonquail, thick-knees, sheathbills, plovers, oystercatchers, stilts, painted-snipes, jacanas, Plains-wanderer, seedsnipes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/sandpipers/">Sandpipers, snipes, Crab-plover, coursers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/gulls/">Noddies, skimmers, gulls, terns, skuas, auks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/loons/">Kagu, Sunbittern, tropicbirds, loons, penguins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/petrels/">Petrels, albatrosses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/storks/">Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/pelicans/">Ibises, spoonbills, herons, Hamerkop, Shoebill, pelicans</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/">Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/owls/">Owls</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/mousebirds/">Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/rollers/">Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/todies/">Todies, motmots, bee-eaters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/jacamars/">Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/woodpeckers/">Woodpeckers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/falcons/">Seriemas, falcons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/parrots/">Parrots, cockatoos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/nz_wrens/">NZ wrens, Sapayoa, asities, broadbills, pittas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/ovenbirds/">Ovenbirds, woodcreepers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/antbirds/">Antbirds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/antthrushes/">Antthrushes, antpittas, gnateaters, tapaculos, crescentchests</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/flycatchers/">Tyrant flycatchers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/cotingas/">Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/lyrebirds/">Lyrebirds, scrubbirds, bowerbirds, Australasian treecreepers, Australasian wrens</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/honeyeaters/">Honeyeaters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/bristlebirds/">Bristlebirds, pardalotes, Australasian warblers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/au_babblers/">Australasian babblers, logrunners, satinbirds, berrypeckers, wattlebirds, whipbirds, jewel-babblers, quail-thrushes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/batises/">Batises, bushshrikes, boatbills, vangas (sensu lato)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/butcherbirds/">Bristlehead, butcherbirds, woodswallows, ioras, cuckooshrikes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/whistlers/">Whiteheads, sittellas, Ploughbill, Australo-Papuan bellbirds, Shriketit, whistlers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/shrikes/">Vireos, shrike-babblers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/orioles/">Orioles, drongos, fantails</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/monarchs/">Monarchs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/crows/">Jayshrike, shrikes, crows, mudnesters, melampittas, Ifrit, birds-of-paradise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/au_robins/">Australasian robins, rockfowl, rockjumpers, Rail-babbler</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/waxwings/">Waxwings and allies, tits, penduline tits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/larks/">Nicators, Bearded Reedling, larks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/bulbuls/">Bulbuls</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/swallows/">Swallows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/crombecs/">Cupwings, crombecs, cettiid bush warblers, Streaked Scrub Warbler, yellow flycatchers, hylias</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/bushtits/">Bushtits, leaf warblers, reed warblers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/grassbirds/">Grassbirds, Donacobius, tetrakas, cisticolas, allies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/sylvias/">Sylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/babblers/">Babblers, scimitar babblers, ground babblers, Alcippe fulvettas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/laughingthrushes/">Laughingthrushes and allies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/sugarbirds/">Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, Elachura, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/nuthatch/">Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, spotted creepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/thrushes/">Thrushes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/chats/">Chats, Old World flycatchers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/dippers/">Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/weavers/">Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/waxbills/">Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/finches/">Finches, euphonias, longspurs, Thrush-tanager</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/buntings/">Buntings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/sparrows/">New World sparrows, bush tanagers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/enigmas/">Caribbean “tanagers”, Wrenthrush, Yellow-breasted Chat</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10068" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/blackbirds/">Oropendolas, orioles, blackbirds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10069" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/warblers/">New World warblers, mitrospingid tanagers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/cardinals/">Cardinals, grosbeaks and “tanager” allies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/tanagers/">Tanagers and allies</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/">English Names</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/principles/">Principles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/spelling-rules/">Spelling Rules</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/spelling-rules/capitalization/">Capitalization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/spelling-rules/patronyms-and-accents/">Patronyms &#038; Accents</a></li> <li id="menu-item-171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/spelling-rules/british-vs-american/">British vs American</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/spelling-rules/geographical-nouns-vs-adjectives/">Geographical Nouns vs Adjectives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/spelling-rules/compound-names/">Compound Names</a></li> <li id="menu-item-409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/english-names/spelling-rules/hyphens/">Hyphens</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/the-project/">The Project</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/history/">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/history/ioc-committee/">Original Participants</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="fl-main-content" class="fl-page-content" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" role="main"> <div class="fl-content-full container"> <div class="row"> <div class="fl-content col-md-12"> <article class="fl-post post-5 page type-page status-publish hentry" id="fl-post-5" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <header class="fl-post-header"> <h1 class="fl-post-title" itemprop="headline">Welcome</h1> </header><!-- .fl-post-header --> <div class="fl-post-content clearfix" itemprop="text"> <div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-5 fl-builder-content-primary fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="5"><div class="fl-row fl-row-fixed-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-vekmn16lgqrz fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="vekmn16lgqrz"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-8gwhfq459tz0" data-node="8gwhfq459tz0"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-r8d6qvgnw9sp fl-col-small" data-node="r8d6qvgnw9sp"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-h2jt73ir8qe0" data-node="h2jt73ir8qe0"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h3 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Old Chinese Proverb</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-i65u1fsqgy8k" data-node="i65u1fsqgy8k"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p><em>"Wisdom begins with putting the right name on a thing"</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-f0wznljqcv59" data-node="f0wznljqcv59"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h3 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Advisors</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-oxqt3d0umv69" data-node="oxqt3d0umv69"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Per Alström<br /> Bruce Beehler<br /> Michael Blair<br /> Rauri Bowie<br /> Sally Conyne<br /> Jon Fjeldså<br /> Phil Gregory<br /> Leo Joseph<br /> Peter Kovalik<br /> Adolfo Navarro-Siguenza<br /> David T Parkin<br /> Alan Peterson<br /> J Praveen<br /> Doug Pratt<br /> Thane Pratt<br /> Nigel Redman<br /> Frank Rheindt<br /> Robert Ridgely<br /> Peter Ryan<br /> George Sangster<br /> Richard Schodde<br /> Christophe Streissel</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-qd2n4jofk0mr" data-node="qd2n4jofk0mr"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-5fb2cda194b93" data-node="5fb2cda194b93"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The IOC World Bird List is an open access resource of the international community of ornithologists. Our primary goal is to facilitate worldwide communication in ornithology and conservation based on an up-to-date evolutionary classification of world birds and a set of English names that follow explicit guidelines for spelling and construction.</p> <p>To keep up with the current industry of taxonomic revisions, the IOC editorial team and advisors update the web-based list each January and June/July.  The updates include changes of recommended names or classification, additions of newly described species, corrections of nomenclature, and updates of species taxonomy.</p> <p>The IOC World Bird List complements three other primary world bird lists that differ slightly in their primary goals and taxonomic philosophy, i.e. <a href="http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/">The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World</a>, <a href="https://www.aviansystematics.org/future-editions">The Howard &amp; Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 4<sup>th</sup> Edition</a>, and <a href="http://www.hbw.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HBW Alive/Bird Life International</a>.</p> <p>Improved alignment and consolidation of these independent taxonomic works is underway informally and was the topic of a vigorous Round Table discussion at the  2018 International Ornithological Congress in Vancouver, British Columbia.  There was broad support for consolidation and improved alignment of <span style="font-weight: 400;"> global checklists of birds.  <a href="https://www.internationalornithology.org/working-group-avian-checklists">Update</a> ( 7/31/2020).</span></p> <p>Special thanks always to our expert advisors (left panel), to Sally Conyne and Pam Rasmussen for compiling Ranges, to Larry Master, Colin Campbell and Geoff Jones for photos, to Peter Kovalik for spreadsheet magic, to Eric Swanzey for website expertise, and to all volunteer participants. We welcome your corrections and your suggestions for improvement.  You can reach us at <a href="mailto:WorldBirdNames.2@gmail.com">WorldBirdNames.2@gmail.com</a>.</p> <h4>This Website provides:</h4> <ul> <li><a title="Family Index" href="names/family-index/">HTML lists</a> of <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">11,276</span> species (including 163<span style="color: #ff0000;"> </span>extinct) of birds of the world (Version 14.2), with subspecies (<span style="color: #333333;">19,756</span>) and annotations.</li> <li><a title="Spreadsheets" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spreadsheets</a> in different formats, XML versions of the Master List, and Comparisons with other world lists.</li> <li><a title="Family Classification" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/classification/">Classification</a> of 44 Orders, 254 Families, 2392 Genera</li> <li><a title="Update Tab" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates">Updates</a> of new species and proposed splits, taxonomic revisions, and changes of names.</li> <li><a title="Spelling Rules" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/english-names/spelling-rules/">Spelling guidelines for English bird names</a>, including  <a title="Hyphens" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/documents/On hyphens and phylogeny WJO 2009.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">On hyphens and phylogeny (WJO 2009)</a></li> </ul> <h4>Suggested Citation:</h4> <p>Gill F, D Donsker &amp; P Rasmussen  (Eds). 2024. IOC World Bird List (v14.2). doi :  10.14344/IOC.ML.14.1.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .fl-post-content --> </article> <!-- .fl-post --> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .fl-page-content --> <footer class="fl-page-footer-wrap" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" role="contentinfo"> <div class="fl-page-footer"> <div class="fl-page-footer-container container"> <div class="fl-page-footer-row row"> <div class="col-lg-12 text-center clearfix"><div class="fl-page-footer-text fl-page-footer-text-1">© 2024 | Updated August 17, 2024 with version 14.2<br /> IOC World Bird List v14.2 by Frank Gill, David Donsker & Pamela Rasmussen (Eds) is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License</a>. </div></div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .fl-page-footer --> </footer> </div><!-- .fl-page --> <a href="#" role="button" id="fl-to-top"><span class="sr-only">Scroll To Top</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/5-layout.js?ver=95edf0efd6a8a37eba5c92d020331182" id="fl-builder-layout-5-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/jquery.imagesloaded.min.js?ver=2.8.3.6" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/jquery.ba-throttle-debounce.min.js?ver=2.8.3.6" id="jquery-throttle-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/yui3.min.js?ver=2.8.3.6" id="yui3-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/fl-slideshow.min.js?ver=2.8.3.6" id="fl-slideshow-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/679f2e6f4627a5ac6732e169e518c986-layout-bundle.js?ver=2.8.3.6-1.4.10" id="fl-builder-layout-bundle-679f2e6f4627a5ac6732e169e518c986-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/jquery.magnificpopup.min.js?ver=2.8.3.6" id="jquery-magnificpopup-js"></script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/js/bootstrap-4.min.js?ver=1.7.16" id="bootstrap-4-js"></script> <script id="fl-automator-js-extra"> var themeopts = {"medium_breakpoint":"992","mobile_breakpoint":"768","scrollTopPosition":"800"}; </script> <script src="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/js/theme.min.js?ver=1.7.16" id="fl-automator-js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10