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href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80" title="भवानराव श्रीनिवासराव पंतप्रतिनिधी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भवानराव श्रीनिवासराव पंतप्रतिनिधी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%89" title="بهاوانراو شرينيواسراو پانت پراتينيدهى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بهاوانراو شرينيواسراو 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi<br /><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><b>Meherban <a href="/wiki/Shrimant" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimant">Shrimant</a> <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi.jpg/220px-Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi.jpg/330px-Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi.jpg/440px-Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1199" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aundh_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aundh_flag.svg/33px-Aundh_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aundh_flag.svg/50px-Aundh_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aundh_flag.svg/66px-Aundh_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> 9th <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aundh_State" title="Aundh State">Aundh State</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant198911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant198911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1909 – 1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Gopalkrishnarao Parashuram "Nana Sahib"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Bhagwantrao Pant Pratinidhi "Bapu Sahib"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">24 October 1868</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 April 1951</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrimant_Trimbakrao_Pant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrimant Trimbakrao Pant (page does not exist)">Shrimant Trimbakrao Pant (Raje Sahib)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apa_Pant" title="Apa Pant">Parshuram Rao Pant (Appa Saheb)</a></li> <li>Madhav Rao Pant (Bapu Sahib)</li> <li>Krishna Rao Pant (Aaba Sahib)</li> <li>Gangadhar Rao Pant (Tatya Sahib)</li> <li>Gopal Rao Pant (Bala Sahib)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (24 October 1868 – 13 April 1951), popularly known as <b>Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi</b>, or <b>Bhawanrao Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi</b>, was the ruler of the princely state of <a href="/wiki/Aundh_State" title="Aundh State">Aundh</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, from 1909 until 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant198911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant198911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was an advocate of <a href="/wiki/Physical_culture" title="Physical culture">physical culture</a> and is known for inventing the exercise sequence of <a href="/wiki/Surya_Namaskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Surya Namaskar">Surya Namaskar</a>, known in the West as the "sun salutation", now incorporated into modern <a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">yoga as exercise</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhawanrao_alias_Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi_of_Aundh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhawanrao_alias_Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi_of_Aundh.jpg/220px-Bhawanrao_alias_Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi_of_Aundh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhawanrao_alias_Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi_of_Aundh.jpg/330px-Bhawanrao_alias_Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi_of_Aundh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhawanrao_alias_Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi_of_Aundh.jpg/440px-Bhawanrao_alias_Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi_of_Aundh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="995" /></a><figcaption>Raja Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao in 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao was born to Shriniwasrao Parashuram "Anna Sahib" (7th <a href="/wiki/Aundh_State" title="Aundh State">Raja of Aundh</a>) on 24 October 1868 in a <a href="/wiki/Deshastha_Brahmin" title="Deshastha Brahmin">Deshastha Brahmin</a> family. He studied at Satara High School and completed his Bachelor of Arts in <a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_Post-Graduate_and_Research_Institute" title="Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute">Deccan College</a> of University of Bombay in Pune.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant19898_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant19898-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ascended the throne as the <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aundh_State" title="Aundh State">Aundh State</a> on 4 November 1909, after the British deposed the previous ruler over a plot to assassinate an advisor sent by them and considered Bhwanrao to be the most suitable successor owing to his educational qualifications.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Balasaheb was not a scholar, he was avid reader and his Sanskrit was tolerably good.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant19898_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant19898-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked as Chief Secretary to his father from 1895–1901 in order to learn the Administration of the State.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant19899_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant19899-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aundh_Experiment">Aundh Experiment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aundh Experiment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aundh_Experiment" title="Aundh Experiment">Aundh Experiment</a></div> <p>The Aundh Experiment was an early test of village-level <a href="/wiki/Self-government" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-government">self-government</a> initiated by Balasaheb. Unusual at that time, he relinquished most of his powers as a ruler of a princely state to his populace in 1938 on his seventieth birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen,_pp._314-5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen,_pp._314-5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This declaration was followed up by the adoption of a Swaraj (self-rule) Constitution in January 1939, formulated in consultation with <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Frydman" title="Maurice Frydman">Maurice Frydman</a>. For Gandhi, Aundh’s small, rural base suggested the possibilities of testing his cherished idea of gram-rajya or village republics; broadly, this idea entailed treating the village as an autonomous and self-sufficient administrative and economic unit.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His second son <a href="/wiki/Apa_Pant" title="Apa Pant">Appa Sahib Pant</a> (1912–1992) served as Indian ambassador in many countries. Appa was honored by <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> in 1954, with the award of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a>, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for his contributions to the society,<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Shri_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Shri-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> placing him among the first recipients of the award. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patron_of_arts,_literature,_and_physical_culture"><span id="Patron_of_arts.2C_literature.2C_and_physical_culture"></span>Patron of arts, literature, and physical culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Patron of arts, literature, and physical culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rama_was_become_King_of_Kosala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rama_was_become_King_of_Kosala.jpg/220px-Rama_was_become_King_of_Kosala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rama_was_become_King_of_Kosala.jpg/330px-Rama_was_become_King_of_Kosala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rama_was_become_King_of_Kosala.jpg/440px-Rama_was_become_King_of_Kosala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2982" data-file-height="3930" /></a><figcaption>Bhawanrao, in addition to publishing Chitra <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a>, also illustrated the pictures in the book.This image is of the Coronation of <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bhawanrao was a man of letters, an accomplished painter, and an erudite musical <i>kirtankar</i>. He was a patron for many artists including the polymath, <a href="/wiki/Shripad_Damodar_Satwalekar" title="Shripad Damodar Satwalekar">Shripad Damodar Satwalekar</a>. In addition, he provided patronage to many other artists from the <a href="/wiki/Jamsetjee_Jeejeebhoy_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy School of Art">Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy School of Art</a>. He presided over <a href="/wiki/Marathi_Sahitya_Sammelan" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathi Sahitya Sammelan">Marathi Sahitya Sammelan</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a> in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant198929_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant198929-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as President of the <a href="/wiki/Poona_Sarvajanik_Sabha" title="Poona Sarvajanik Sabha">Poona Sarvajanik Sabha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shri_Bhavani_Museum">Shri Bhavani Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Shri Bhavani Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhawanrao was an avid collector, patron and commissioner of arts. He set up a museum on the <a href="/wiki/Yamai" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamai">Yamai</a> temple hill in Aundh to hold his art collection. The museum has the distinction of being one of the first art museums in India to be set up by an Indian as an Art Museum rather than as a museum of archeological <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artifacts</a>. </p><p>The museum collection includes paintings and sculptures of various well-known artists including <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a> and the famous "Mother and Child" stone structure by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>. It also has various works of art by former alumni of the <a href="/wiki/Sir_Jamsetjee_Jeejebhoy_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art">J.J. school of art</a> such as <a href="/wiki/M._V._Dhurandhar" title="M. V. Dhurandhar">M. V. Dhurandhar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Madhav_Satwalekar" title="Madhav Satwalekar">Madhav Satwalekar</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum includes a collection of paintings by Dhurandhar on the life of the founder of Maratha empire <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> which was commissioned by Balasaheb in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum also holds works from the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengal school">Bengal school</a>. The collection includes casts and copies of many popular western classical sculptures and paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-TroelenbergSavino2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TroelenbergSavino2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a small collection of Indian paintings from the pre-modern period especially of the Kangra or Pahadi style.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_culture">Physical culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Physical culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balasaheb was avid bodybuilder and promoter of <a href="/wiki/Physical_culture" title="Physical culture">physical culture</a>, and a devotee of the teaching of the European muscle-man <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sandow" title="Eugen Sandow">Eugen Sandow</a> (1867–1925).<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobsen_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobsen-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1920s, he popularised the flowing sequences of salute to the sun, <a href="/wiki/Surya_Namaskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Surya Namaskar">Surya Namaskar</a>, containing popular <a href="/wiki/Asana" title="Asana">asanas</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Uttanasana" title="Uttanasana">Uttanasana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upward_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Upward Dog">upward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downward_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Downward dog">downward dog</a> poses, helping to shape <a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">yoga as exercise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ET_2018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ET_2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPantMorgan1938_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPantMorgan1938-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldberg2016180–207_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldberg2016180–207-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta1990146–147_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta1990146–147-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published <i>Surya Namaskars</i> in 1928, a step-by-step guide to yoga exercises.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobsen_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobsen-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, British author Louise Morgan edited and updated Pant's book as the <i>Ten Point Way to Health: Surya Namaskars</i> which introduced Indian physical culture exercises to European women.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobsen_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobsen-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_contributions">Literary contributions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literary contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i>Chitra Ramayana</i> or <i>Picture Ramayana</i> (1916) - Balasaheb published and illustrated the book.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Ten-Point Way To Health: Surya Namaskars (1928)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Surya namaskaramulu (1928) Telugu translation.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ajanta (1932)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Surya Namaskar (1939) Gujarati translation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Surya Namaskars (1940)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Surya Namaskar (1973) Hindi translation.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pant_Pratinidhi_family" title="Pant Pratinidhi family">Pant Pratinidhi family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aundh_State" title="Aundh State">Aundh State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aundh_Experiment" title="Aundh Experiment">Aundh Experiment</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DdtNAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Review of the Administration of the Presidency</i></a>. Government Central Press. 1930. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Review+of+the+Administration+of+the+Presidency&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Government+Central+Press&rft.date=1930&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDdtNAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant198911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant198911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant198911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPant1989">Pant 1989</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The London Gezette, Volume 1</i>. H M Stationery office. p. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Gezette%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=H+M+Stationery+office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant19898-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant19898_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant19898_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPant1989">Pant 1989</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoctor2018" class="citation news cs1">Doctor, Vikram (15 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bhawanrao-shrinivasrao-pant-pratinidhi-the-man-who-promoted-surya-namaskar/articleshow/64607546.cms">"Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi: The man who promoted Surya Namaskar"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389">0013-0389</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Bhawanrao+Shrinivasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi%3A+The+man+who+promoted+Surya+Namaskar&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft.issn=0013-0389&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Vikram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fbhawanrao-shrinivasrao-pant-pratinidhi-the-man-who-promoted-surya-namaskar%2Farticleshow%2F64607546.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant19899-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant19899_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPant1989">Pant 1989</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen,_pp._314-5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allen,_pp._314-5_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, pp. 314-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alter, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padma_Shri-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Shri_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">"Padma Shri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Padma Shri. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padma+Shri&rft.pub=Padma+Shri&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmha.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fupload_files%2Fmha%2Ffiles%2FLST-PDAWD-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPant198929-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPant198929_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPant1989">Pant 1989</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loksatta.com/pune-news/meera-pavagi-elected-as-president-of-pune-sarvajanik-sabha-1220339/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'पुणे सार्वजनिक सभे'चे अध्यक्षपद प्रथमच महिलेकडे"</a>. 29 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%27%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fpune-news%2Fmeera-pavagi-elected-as-president-of-pune-sarvajanik-sabha-1220339%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhagwat." class="citation web cs1">Bhagwat., Nalini. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiaart.com/Articles-and-Features/Articles-on-M-V-Dhurandhar-by-Nalini-Bhagwat/Articles-on-M-V-Dhurandhar-by-Nalini-Bhagwat.asp">"M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indiaart.com&rft.atitle=M.+V.+Dhurandhar&rft.aulast=Bhagwat.&rft.aufirst=Nalini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiaart.com%2FArticles-and-Features%2FArticles-on-M-V-Dhurandhar-by-Nalini-Bhagwat%2FArticles-on-M-V-Dhurandhar-by-Nalini-Bhagwat.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaitanya1994" class="citation book cs1">Chaitanya, Krishna (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=McSbSMhArFgC&q=Madhav+Satwalekar&pg=PA1"><i>A History of Indian Painting: The modern period</i></a>. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. pp. 273–274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7017-310-8" title="Special:BookSources/81-7017-310-8"><bdi>81-7017-310-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Indian+Painting%3A+The+modern+period&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=273-274&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=81-7017-310-8&rft.aulast=Chaitanya&rft.aufirst=Krishna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMcSbSMhArFgC%26q%3DMadhav%2BSatwalekar%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ngmaindia.gov.in/pdf/Press-release-of-M-V-dhurandhar-exhibition.pdf">http://ngmaindia.gov.in/pdf/Press-release-of-M-V-dhurandhar-exhibition.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TroelenbergSavino2017-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TroelenbergSavino2017_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeepti_MulgundMelania_SavinoEva-Maria_Troelenberg2017" class="citation book cs1">Deepti Mulgund; Melania Savino; Eva-Maria Troelenberg (6 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nkQnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PP5">"Imaginaries of the Art Museum: Banaras and Aundh in Colonial India: Connecting Gaze and Discourse in the History of Museology"</a>. <i>Images of the Art Museum: Connecting Gaze and Discourse in the History of Museology</i>. De Gruyter. pp. 230–235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-034136-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-034136-2"><bdi>978-3-11-034136-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Imaginaries+of+the+Art+Museum%3A+Banaras+and+Aundh+in+Colonial+India%3A+Connecting+Gaze+and+Discourse+in+the+History+of+Museology&rft.btitle=Images+of+the+Art+Museum%3A+Connecting+Gaze+and+Discourse+in+the+History+of+Museology&rft.pages=230-235&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft.isbn=978-3-11-034136-2&rft.au=Deepti+Mulgund&rft.au=Melania+Savino&rft.au=Eva-Maria+Troelenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnkQnDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobsen-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobsen_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobsen_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobsen_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobsen, Knut A; Sardella, Ferdinando. (2020). <i>Handbook of Hinduism in Europe, Volume 1</i>. Brill. p. 567. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43343-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43343-4">978-90-04-43343-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingletonJacobsen2018" class="citation book cs1">Singleton, Mark; Jacobsen, Knut A. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/46406/9781317403586.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"><i>Routledge Handbook of Contemporary India</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Oxford UK: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). pp. 176–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-68257-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-68257-0"><bdi>978-1-315-68257-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Contemporary+India&rft.place=Oxford+UK&rft.pages=176-177&rft.pub=Routledge+%28Taylor+%26+Francis%29&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-315-68257-0&rft.aulast=Singleton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Jacobsen%2C+Knut+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F46406%2F9781317403586.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ET_2018-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ET_2018_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoctor2018" class="citation news cs1">Doctor, Vikram (15 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bhawanrao-shrinivasrao-pant-pratinidhi-the-man-who-promoted-surya-namaskar/articleshow/64607546.cms">"Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi: The man who promoted Surya Namaskar"</a>. <i>The Economic Times (India)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times+%28India%29&rft.atitle=Bhawanrao+Shrinivasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi%3A+The+man+who+promoted+Surya+Namaskar&rft.date=2018-06-15&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Vikram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fbhawanrao-shrinivasrao-pant-pratinidhi-the-man-who-promoted-surya-namaskar%2Farticleshow%2F64607546.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPantMorgan1938-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPantMorgan1938_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPantMorgan1938">Pant & Morgan 1938</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldberg2016180–207-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldberg2016180–207_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg2016">Goldberg 2016</a>, pp. 180–207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta1990146–147-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta1990146–147_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1990">Mehta 1990</a>, pp. 146–147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant_Pratinidhi1916" class="citation book cs1">Pant Pratinidhi, Balasaheb (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.111175"><i>The Picture Ramayana</i></a>. Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi (Bombay).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Picture+Ramayana&rft.pub=Balasaheb+Pant+Pratinidhi+%28Bombay%29&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Pant+Pratinidhi&rft.aufirst=Balasaheb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.granth.111175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant_Pratinidhi1938" class="citation book cs1">Pant Pratinidhi, Balasaheb (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/suryanamskarathetenwaytohealthrajaofaundhyogageneral_202003_289_c"><i>Surya Namskara The Ten Way To Health Raja Of Aundh ( Yoga General)</i></a> (5th ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surya+Namskara+The+Ten+Way+To+Health+Raja+Of+Aundh+%28+Yoga+General%29&rft.edition=5th&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Pant+Pratinidhi&rft.aufirst=Balasaheb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuryanamskarathetenwaytohealthrajaofaundhyogageneral_202003_289_c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant_Pratinidhi1928" class="citation book cs1">Pant Pratinidhi, Balasaheb (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/suryanamaskaramu00balasher"><i>Surya namaskaramulu</i></a>. svk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surya+namaskaramulu&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Pant+Pratinidhi&rft.aufirst=Balasaheb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuryanamaskaramu00balasher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant_Pratinidhi1932" class="citation book cs1">Pant Pratinidhi, Balasaheb (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.236942"><i>Ajanta</i></a>. D.b.tararevla Sons and Co., Bombay.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ajanta&rft.pub=D.b.tararevla+Sons+and+Co.%2C+Bombay&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Pant+Pratinidhi&rft.aufirst=Balasaheb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.ernet.236942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant_Pratinidhi1939" class="citation book cs1">Pant Pratinidhi, Balasaheb (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.519715"><i>Surya Namaskar</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surya+Namaskar.&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Pant+Pratinidhi&rft.aufirst=Balasaheb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.519715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant_Pratinidhi1940" class="citation book cs1">Pant Pratinidhi, Balasaheb (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.127421"><i>Surya Namaskars</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surya+Namaskars&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Pant+Pratinidhi&rft.aufirst=Balasaheb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.127421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant_Pratinidhi" class="citation book cs1">Pant Pratinidhi, Balasaheb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/surya-namaskar-naresh-bhavanrao-shriniwasrao-pant"><i>Surya Namaskar Naresh Bhavanrao Shriniwasrao Pant</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surya+Namaskar+Naresh+Bhavanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant&rft.aulast=Pant+Pratinidhi&rft.aufirst=Balasaheb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsurya-namaskar-naresh-bhavanrao-shriniwasrao-pant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliott Goldberg">Goldberg, Elliott</a> (2016). <i>The Path of Modern Yoga: The History of an Embodied Spiritual Practice</i>. Inner Traditions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62055-567-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62055-567-5"><bdi>978-1-62055-567-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/926062252">926062252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Path+of+Modern+Yoga%3A+The+History+of+an+Embodied+Spiritual+Practice&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F926062252&rft.isbn=978-1-62055-567-5&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta1990" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Silva; Mehta, Mira; Mehta, Shyam (1990). <i><a href="/wiki/Yoga:_The_Iyengar_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga: The Iyengar Way">Yoga: The Iyengar Way</a></i>. Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0863184208" title="Special:BookSources/978-0863184208"><bdi>978-0863184208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yoga%3A+The+Iyengar+Way&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0863184208&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Silva%3B+Mehta%2C+Mira%3B+Mehta%2C+Shyam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant1989" class="citation book cs1">Pant, Apa (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xJNAAAAAMAAJ"><i>An Unusual Raja: Mahatma Gandhi and the Aundh Experiment</i></a>. Sangam Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861317523" title="Special:BookSources/9780861317523"><bdi>9780861317523</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Unusual+Raja%3A+Mahatma+Gandhi+and+the+Aundh+Experiment&rft.pub=Sangam+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780861317523&rft.aulast=Pant&rft.aufirst=Apa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxJNAAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPantMorgan1938" class="citation book cs1">Pant, Pratinidhi; Morgan, Louise (1938) [1929]. <i>The Ten-Point Way to Health = Surya Namaskars... Edited with an introduction by Louise Morgan</i>. J. M. Dent.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ten-Point+Way+to+Health+%3D+Surya+Namaskars...+Edited+with+an+introduction+by+Louise+Morgan&rft.pub=J.+M.+Dent&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Pant&rft.aufirst=Pratinidhi&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Louise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhawanrao+Shriniwasrao+Pant+Pratinidhi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balasaheb_Pant_Pratinidhi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi">Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Royal_family_of_Aundh" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal family of Aundh">Royal family of Aundh</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> c. 24 October 1868</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 13 April 1951</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopalkrishnarao_Parashuram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopalkrishnarao Parashuram (page does not exist)">Gopalkrishnarao Parashuram</a> "Nana Sahib"</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Aundh_State" title="Aundh State">Aundh State</a> </b><br />1909 – 1947 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagwantrao_Pant_Pratinidhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagwantrao Pant Pratinidhi (page does not exist)">Shrimant Bhagwant Rao Trimbak</a> "Bapu Sahib"</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Physical_culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Physical_culture" title="Template:Physical culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Physical_culture" title="Template talk:Physical culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Physical_culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Physical culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Physical_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Physical_culture" title="Physical culture">Physical culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antecedents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_GutsMuths" title="Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths">Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Krebs" title="Johann Baptist Krebs">Johann Baptist Krebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Henrik_Ling" title="Pehr Henrik Ling">Pehr Henrik Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Nachtegall" title="Franz Nachtegall">Franz Nachtegall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Amor%C3%B3s_y_Ondeano" title="Francisco Amorós y Ondeano">Francisco Amorós y Ondeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Spiess" title="Adolf Spiess">Adolf Spiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Topham" title="Thomas Topham">Thomas Topham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_physical_culture" title="Western physical culture">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Assirati" title="Bert Assirati">Bert Assirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bankier" title="William Bankier">William Bankier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_William_Barton-Wright" title="Edward William Barton-Wright">Edward William Barton-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zishe_Breitbart" title="Zishe Breitbart">Zishe Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bukh" title="Niels Bukh">Niels Bukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Dane" title="Victor Dane">Victor Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Delsarte" title="François Delsarte">François Delsarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Desbonnet" title="Edmond Desbonnet">Edmond Desbonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston_Elliot" title="Launceston Elliot">Launceston Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Emmott" title="Tony Emmott">Tony Emmott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ferrero" title="Juan Ferrero">Juan Ferrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Fowler" title="Eileen Fowler">Eileen Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fitzsimmons" title="Bob Fitzsimmons">Bob Fitzsimmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fri%C5%A1tensk%C3%BD" title="Gustav Frištenský">Gustav Frištenský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Margaret_Garrud" class="mw-redirect" title="Edith Margaret Garrud">Edith Margaret Garrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6rner" title="Hermann Görner">Hermann Görner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hackenschmidt" title="George Hackenschmidt">George Hackenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_H%C3%A9bert" title="Georges Hébert">Georges Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Heidenstam" title="Oscar Heidenstam">Oscar Heidenstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._A._Hornibrook" title="F. A. Hornibrook">F. A. Hornibrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Inch" title="Thomas Inch">Thomas Inch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lees_(bodybuilder)" title="John Lees (bodybuilder)">John Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_McLeod_(wrestler)" title="Dan McLeod (wrestler)">Dan McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Jørgen Peter Müller">Jørgen Peter Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartvig_Nissen_(gymnast)" title="Hartvig Nissen (gymnast)">Hartvig Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Park" title="Reg Park">Reg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pullum" title="William Pullum">William Pullum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Rhodes" title="Joan Rhodes">Joan Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sandow" title="Eugen Sandow">Eugen Sandow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Saxon" title="Arthur Saxon">Arthur Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schlaffhorst" title="Clara Schlaffhorst">Clara Schlaffhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(sport_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokol (sport organization)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bagot_Stack" title="Mary Bagot Stack">Mary Bagot Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Strongfort" title="Lionel Strongfort">Lionel Strongfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxalding" title="Maxalding">Maxalding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Sick" title="Max Sick">Maxick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Saldo" title="Monte Saldo">Monte Saldo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcana" title="Vulcana">Vulcana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Walker_(weightlifter)" title="Ronald Walker (weightlifter)">Ronald Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Diana_Watts" title="Emily Diana Watts">Emily Diana Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Welsh" title="Freddie Welsh">Freddie Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Agniel" title="Marguerite Agniel">Marguerite Agniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Atlas" title="Charles Atlas">Charles Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Bass" title="Clarence Bass">Clarence Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bennett" title="Sanford Bennett">Sanford Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bernard_(yogi)" title="Pierre Bernard (yogi)">Pierre Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Berry_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Berry (author)">Mark Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bonomo_(strongman)" title="Joe Bonomo (strongman)">Joe Bonomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brosius" title="George Brosius">George Brosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Sr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Sr.">Drexel Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bjelke_Petersen" title="Marie Bjelke Petersen">Marie Bjelke Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blaikie" title="William Blaikie">William Blaikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bragg" title="Paul Bragg">Paul Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Calvert" title="Alan Calvert">Alan Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Checkley" title="Edwin Checkley">Edwin Checkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Ward_Crampton" title="C. Ward Crampton">C. Ward Crampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Delinger" title="Jack Delinger">Jack Delinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Durlacher" title="Ludwig Durlacher">Ludwig Durlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eiferman" title="George Eiferman">George Eiferman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrica_Le_Favre" title="Carrica Le Favre">Carrica Le Favre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keene_Fitzpatrick" title="Keene Fitzpatrick">Keene Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Forest" title="Mark Forest">Mark Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Fury" title="Ed Fury">Ed Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gagnon" title="John B. Gagnon">John B. Gagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gironda" title="Vince Gironda">Vince Gironda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Greenstein" title="Joe Greenstein">Joe Greenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grimek" title="John Grimek">John Grimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Hastings" title="Milo Hastings">Milo Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hilligenn" title="Roy Hilligenn">Roy Hilligenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoffman_(sports_promoter)" title="Bob Hoffman (sports promoter)">Bob Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Jowett" title="George F. Jowett">George F. Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Kellerman" title="Annette Kellerman">Annette Kellerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegmund_Klein" title="Siegmund Klein">Siegmund Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne">Jack LaLanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._C._Latson" title="W. R. C. Latson">W. R. C. Latson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian_Lewis" title="Diocletian Lewis">Diocletian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilman_Low" title="Gilman Low">Gilman Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lurie" title="Dan Lurie">Dan Lurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernarr_Macfadden" title="Bernarr Macfadden">Bernarr Macfadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_McGovern" title="Artie McGovern">Artie McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Muldoon" title="William Muldoon">William Muldoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Parcaut" title="Ralph Parcaut">Ralph Parcaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Parker" title="Kid Parker">Kid Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Paschall" title="Harry Paschall">Harry Paschall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pearl" title="Bill Pearl">Bill Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reeves" title="Steve Reeves">Steve Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Robert" title="Leo Robert">Leo Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rollino" title="Joe Rollino">Joe Rollino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sansone" title="Tony Sansone">Tony Sansone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Allen_Sargent" title="Dudley Allen Sargent">Dudley Allen Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Scott_(bodybuilder)" title="Larry Scott (bodybuilder)">Larry Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Stebbins" title="Genevieve Stebbins">Genevieve Stebbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_P._Swoboda" title="Alois P. Swoboda">Alois P. Swoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Tanny" title="Armand Tanny">Armand Tanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Tanny" title="Vic Tanny">Vic Tanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Terpak" title="John Terpak">John Terpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Lincoln_Travis" title="Warren Lincoln Travis">Warren Lincoln Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Treloar" title="Al Treloar">Al Treloar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners" title="Turners">Turners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_physical_culture_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional physical culture of India">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodybuilding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manohar_Aich" title="Manohar Aich">Manohar Aich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Balsekar" title="Ramesh Balsekar">Ramesh Balsekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gama" title="The Great Gama">The Great Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnu_Charan_Ghosh" title="Bishnu Charan Ghosh">B. C. Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambika_Charan_Guha" title="Ambika Charan Guha">Ambika Charan Guha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatindra_Charan_Guho" title="Jatindra Charan Guho">Jatindra Charan Guho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Hanuman" title="Guru Hanuman">Guru Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Iyer" title="K. V. Iyer">K. V. Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Rammurthy_Naidu" title="Kodi Rammurthy Naidu">Kodi Rammurthy Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandgi_Ram" title="Chandgi Ram">Chandgi Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotosh_Roy" title="Monotosh Roy">Monotosh Roy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yogic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishnamacharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnamacharya">Krishnamacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvalayananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuvalayananda">Kuvalayananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seetharaman_Sundaram" title="Seetharaman Sundaram">Seetharaman Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Yogendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri Yogendra">Shri Yogendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malladihalli_Raghavendra" title="Malladihalli Raghavendra">Tiruka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Systems" title="Battle of the Systems">Battle of the Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_culture" title="Fitness culture">Fitness culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muscular_religion" title="Category:Muscular religion">Muscular religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yoga as exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Natural hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilates" 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