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The area of the palace is now mostly overbuilt, and only literary sources are available as to its description. ==History== The Palace of Blachernae was constructed on the northern slopes of the Sixth Hill of the city in circa 500.{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|p=293}} The hill itself was partially remodelled, particularly in later times, and a number of terraces created to support the various buildings comprising the palace complex.<ref>{{harvnb|van Millingen|1899|pp=129–130}}.</ref> Although the main imperial residence during the 4th–11th centuries was the [[Great Palace of Constantinople|Great Palace]] at the eastern end of the city, the Blachernae palace was used at times, and is attested in the ceremonial protocols contained in the 10th-century ''[[De Ceremoniis]]'', or Explanation of the Order of the Palace, Chapters I.27, I.34, II.9, II.12) of Emperor [[Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos]] (r. 913–959).{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|p=293}} At that time, it included several structures: the hall (''[[triklinos]]'') of Anastasius or ''Anastasiakos'' ({{lang|grc|Τρίκλινος Ἀναστασιακός}}), named after Emperor [[Anastasius I (emperor)|Anastasius I]] (r. 491–518) who built it, the hall of the Ocean or ''Okeanos'' ({{lang|grc|Τρίκλινος Ὠκεανός}}), the [[portico]] of Joseph or ''Iosephiakos'' ({{lang|grc|Πόρτικας Ἰωσηφιακός}}), and the hall of the [[Danube]] or ''Danoubios'' ({{lang|grc|Τρίκλινος Δανουβιός}}). The latter communicated with the nearby shrine of the Greek Orthodox [[Church of St. Mary of Blachernae (Istanbul)|Church of St. Mary of Blachernae]] through a series of staircases.<ref name="Millingen128"/>{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|p=293}} It was here that in the late 11th century the Emperor [[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118) moved his main residence, and he and his grandson [[Manuel I Komnenos]] (r. 1143–1180) undertook great works there, fortifying the palace precinct and erecting new halls.{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|p=293}} Manuel I, in particular, is credited with the construction of an elaborate [[Walls of Constantinople#Walls of Blachernae|outer wall]],<ref>{{harvnb|van Millingen|1899|pp=122–123}}.</ref> and of several splendid new halls, such as the Hall of Irene (named after Empress [[Irene of Hungary]]) and the ''Polytimos Oikos'' ("House of Honor/Esteem"). At this time the palace complex became known as the "New Palace".<ref>{{harvnb|van Millingen|1899|pp=128–129}}.</ref> Among the structures of the time, only the so-called [[Prison of Anemas]], which formed part of the palace's substructure, still survives.<ref>{{harvnb|van Millingen|1899|pp=131–153}}.</ref> After the [[Fourth Crusade]], the [[Latin Empire|Latin emperors]] favoured the [[Bucoleon Palace]], but on the recapture of the city in 1261, the [[Palaiologos|Palaiologan]] emperors restored the Blachernae complex as their principal residence.{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|p=293}}<ref>{{harvnb|van Millingen|1899|p=129}}.</ref> The [[Palace of the Porphyrogenitus]], probably dating to the late 13th century, although a little further south than the main Blachernae palace complex, is usually related to it. It is the only relatively intact example of Byzantine palace architecture in Constantinople.{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|pp=2021–2022}} == See also == * [[Palace of the Porphyrogenitus]] * [[Great Palace of Constantinople]] * [[Boukoleon Palace]] ==References== {{reflist|20em}} ==Sources== *{{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium}} *{{cite book |last= van Millingen |first= Alexander |author-link= Alexander van Millingen|title=Byzantine Constantinople: The Walls of the City and Adjoining Historical Sites |location= London, United Kingdom |publisher= John Murray |year= 1899 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=OtRhtAWWC0IC}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book |last1= Asutay-Effenberger |first1= Neslihan |date= 2013 |chapter= The Blachernai Palace and its Defence |editor1-last= Redford |editor1-first= Scott |editor2-last= Ergin |editor2-first= Nina |title= Cities and Citadels in Turkey: From the Iron Age to the Seljuks |url= https://www.academia.edu/37636522/The_Blachernai_Palace_and_its_Defence |type= Bardback |location=Leuvin |publisher= Peeters |pages= 253-276 |isbn= 978-9-04292-712-4}} *{{cite book |last1= Simeonov |first1=Grigori |date= 2016 |chapter= Die Brachialion-Anlegestelle |editor1-last= Daim |editor1-first=Falko |title=Die byzantinischen Häfen Konstantinopels |url= https://www.academia.edu/36975396/Die_Brachialion_Anlegestelle |type= |location= Mainz |publisher= Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum |pages= 139-146 |language= German |isbn= 978-3-88467-275-4}} ==External links== *{{cite web|title=Blachernae Palace|publisher=Byzantium 1200|year=2008|access-date=30 December 2011|url=http://www.byzantium1200.com/blachernae.html}} {{Public spaces of Constantinople}} {{Byzantine Empire topics}} {{coord|41.0339|N|28.9403|E|source:wikidata|display=title}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Istanbul]] [[Category:Constantinople]] [[Category:Byzantine palaces|Blachernae]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span 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