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Alexander Nevsky Lavra - Wikipedia

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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ألكسندر نيفسكي لافرا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر نيفسكي لافرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Александр Невский лавраһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Александр Невский лавраһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аляксандра-Неўская лаўра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандра-Неўская лаўра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аляксандра-Неўская лаўра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляксандра-Неўская лаўра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Александро-Невска лавра – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александро-Невска лавра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandro-N%C4%9Bvsk%C3%A1_l%C3%A1vra" title="Alexandro-Něvská lávra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexandro-Něvská lávra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander-Newski-Kloster" title="Alexander-Newski-Kloster – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander-Newski-Kloster" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio_de_Alejandro_Nevski" title="Monasterio de Alejandro Nevski – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monasterio de Alejandro Nevski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona%C4%A5ejo_Aleksandro_Nevskij" title="Monaĥejo Aleksandro Nevskij – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monaĥejo Aleksandro Nevskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اکساندر نوسکی لاورا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکساندر نوسکی لاورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Saint-Alexandre-Nevski" title="Monastère Saint-Alexandre-Nevski – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monastère Saint-Alexandre-Nevski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Nevski-kleaster" title="Aleksander Nevski-kleaster – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aleksander Nevski-kleaster" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastero_di_Aleksandr_Nevskij" title="Monastero di Aleksandr Nevskij – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monastero di Aleksandr Nevskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="מנזר אלכסנדר נבסקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנזר אלכסנדר נבסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ალექსანდრე ნეველის ლავრა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრე ნეველის ლავრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Александр Невский лаврасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Александр Невский лаврасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Sanctae_Trinitatis_et_Alexandri_Nevensis" title="Laura Sanctae Trinitatis et Alexandri Nevensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Laura Sanctae Trinitatis et Alexandri Nevensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="الكسندر نيفسكى لافرا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر نيفسكى لافرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevski-klooster" title="Alexander Nevski-klooster – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexander Nevski-klooster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="アレクサンドル・ネフスキー大修道院 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンドル・ネフスキー大修道院" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Nevskij-klosteret" title="Aleksandr Nevskij-klosteret – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aleksandr Nevskij-klosteret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Nevskij-klosteret" title="Aleksandr Nevskij-klosteret – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aleksandr Nevskij-klosteret" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81awra_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_Petersburgu" title="Ławra Aleksandra Newskiego w Petersburgu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ławra Aleksandra Newskiego w Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro_de_Alexandre_Nevski" title="Mosteiro de Alexandre Nevski – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mosteiro de Alexandre Nevski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Александро-Невская лавра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Александро-Невская лавра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavra_Alexandra_Nevsk%C3%A9ho" title="Lavra Alexandra Nevského – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lavra Alexandra Nevského" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samostan_Aleksandra_Nevskega" title="Samostan Aleksandra Nevskega – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samostan Aleksandra Nevskega" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksanteri_Nevskin_luostari" title="Aleksanteri Nevskin luostari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aleksanteri Nevskin luostari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevskij-klostret" title="Alexander Nevskij-klostret – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander Nevskij-klostret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt 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padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Александро-Невская лавра">the corresponding article</a> in Russian</b>. &#32;<i><small>(October 2012)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated 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A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Александро-Невская лавра]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ru|Александро-Невская лавра}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" title="Talk:Alexander Nevsky Lavra">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra&amp;params=59.921_N_30.388_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°55′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°23′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.921°N 30.388°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">59.921; 30.388</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra.jpg/220px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra.jpg/330px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra.jpg/440px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6423" data-file-height="4282" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery (2016)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery_SPB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery_SPB.jpg/220px-Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery_SPB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery_SPB.jpg/330px-Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery_SPB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery_SPB.jpg/440px-Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery_SPB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The outer wall of the lavra</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lavra_ivanov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="View of the monastery in the early 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lavra_ivanov.jpg/220px-Lavra_ivanov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lavra_ivanov.jpg/330px-Lavra_ivanov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lavra_ivanov.jpg/440px-Lavra_ivanov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The monastery in the early 1800s</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Saint Alexander Nevsky Lavra</b> or <b>Saint Alexander Nevsky Monastery</b> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter I of Russia</a> in 1710 at the eastern end of the <a href="/wiki/Nevsky_Prospekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevsky Prospekt">Nevsky Prospekt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, in the belief that this was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Neva_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Neva Battle">Neva Battle</a> in 1240 when <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky" title="Alexander Nevsky">Alexander Nevsky</a>, a prince, defeated the Swedes. But the battle took place about 19 kilometres (12&#160;mi) away from that site.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "On April 5, 1713, in St. Petersburg, in the presence of Peter I, the wooden Church of the Annunciation was consecrated. This day is considered the official founding date of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (April 5, 1713 Gregorian was March 25 Julian, feast of the Annunciation.) </p><p>"The relics of St. Alexander Nevsky were solemnly transferred from Vladimir to the new capital of Russia September 12, 1724, by decree of Peter the Great."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (It was August 30 Julian, or September 10 Gregorian; however, since the Russian Orthodox Church still follows the Julian calendar, the transfer of the relics is celebrated on August 30 Julian, which corresponds to September 12 Gregorian in the 20th–21st centuries.) Nevsky became <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron</a> of the newly founded Russian capital. </p><p>During Soviet times in the 20th century, the massive silver sarcophagus of St. Alexander Nevsky<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">State Hermitage Museum</a>. It is still held there (without the relics). </p><p>In 1797, the monastery was raised to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lavra" title="Lavra">lavra</a>, making it only the third lavra in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>. It followed the <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Monastery_of_the_Caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev Monastery of the Caves">Kiev Monastery of the Caves</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Troitse-Sergiyeva_Lavra" class="mw-redirect" title="Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra">Trinity Monastery of St Sergius</a> in this designation. </p><p>The monastery grounds contain two <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> churches, the <a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Church_of_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" title="Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra">Annunciation Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Feodorovskaya_Church" title="Feodorovskaya Church">Feodorovskaya Church</a>, designed by father and son Trezzini and built from 1717&#8211;1722 and 1742&#8211;1750, respectively; the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassical</a> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral_of_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a>, built in 1778&#8211;1790 to a design by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Starov" title="Ivan Starov">Ivan Starov</a> and consecrated to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>; and numerous structures of lesser importance. It also contains the <a href="/wiki/Lazarevskoe_Cemetery_(Saint_Petersburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazarevskoe Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)">Lazarevskoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tikhvin_Cemetery" title="Tikhvin Cemetery">Tikhvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolskoe_Cemetery" title="Nikolskoe Cemetery">Nikolskoe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kazachye_Cemetery" title="Kazachye Cemetery">Kazachye cemeteries</a>, where ornate tombs of <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lomonosov" title="Mikhail Lomonosov">Mikhail Lomonosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karamzin" title="Nikolay Karamzin">Nikolay Karamzin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Fyodor Dostoevsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rossi_(architect)" title="Carlo Rossi (architect)">Karl Ivanovich Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garsevan_Chavchavadze" title="Garsevan Chavchavadze">Prince Garsevan Chavchavadze</a>, a Georgian aristocrat, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Witte" title="Sergei Witte">Sergei Witte</a>, and other famous Russians are preserved. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Revolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kollontai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollontai">Kollontai</a>, the People's Commissar of Social Welfare, wanted to convert the monastery into a 'sanctuary for war invalids'. On 19 January 1918 she sent a group of sailors there, who were met by an angry crowd of worshippers. Fighting broke out and a priest was shot and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Square" title="Alexander Nevsky Square">Alexander Nevsky Square</a> developed along the front of the Saint Nevsky Lavra. Shoppers can buy bread baked by the monks. Visitors may visit the cathedral and cemeteries for a small admission fee. While many of the grave sites are located behind tall concrete walls, especially those of famous Russians, many can be seen by passers-by while strolling down <i>Obukhovskoy Oborony</i> Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Cathedral,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg">Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral">Alexander Nevsky Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Chapel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Alexander Nevsky Chapel (disambiguation)">Alexander Nevsky Chapels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-destinations.com/russia/st-petersburg-alexander-nevsky-monastery.htm">"Alexander Nevsky Monastery, St. Petersburg", Retrieved 2011-07-17</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005005914/http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ImperialRussian/blog/index.blog?topic_id=1070119">"Imperial Russia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ImperialRussian/blog/index.blog?topic_id=1070119">the original</a> on 2016-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Imperial+Russia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fpa%2FImperialRussian%2Fblog%2Findex.blog%3Ftopic_id%3D1070119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Nevsky+Lavra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005005914/http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ImperialRussian/blog/index.blog?topic_id=1070119">"Imperial Russia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ImperialRussian/blog/index.blog?topic_id=1070119">the original</a> on 2016-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Imperial+Russia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fpa%2FImperialRussian%2Fblog%2Findex.blog%3Ftopic_id%3D1070119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Nevsky+Lavra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/shtyetz_john/life-of-st-alexander.html">"Photo of the Sarcophagus of St. Alexander Nevsky located in St. Petersburg", Retrieved 2011-07-17</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Figes, Orlando: <i>A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924</i>. London: The Bodley Head (2014). p. 528</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alexander Nevsky Lavra">Alexander Nevsky Lavra</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lavra.spb.ru/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwalk.info/en/catalog/329/">Alexander Nevsky Lavra (Monastery) (Saint Petersburg)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110626143915/http://ortho-rus.ru/cgi-bin/or_file.cgi?5_587">Лавра во имя Святой Живоначальной Троицы Александро-Невская</a> на сайте <i>Русское православие</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120928215659/http://sobory.ru/article/index.html?object=01557">Каталог Православной Архитектуры — Свято-Троицкая Александро-Невская Лавра</a></li></ul> <div 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cathedrals and churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral_of_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Church_of_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" title="Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra">Annunciation Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burials_and_memorials_in_the_Annunciation_Church_of_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" title="List of burials and memorials in the Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra">Burials and memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodorovskaya_Church" title="Feodorovskaya Church">Feodorovskaya Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_Church" title="Gate Church">Gate Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukhovskaya_Church" title="Dukhovskaya Church">Dukhovskaya Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazarevskoe_Cemetery" title="Lazarevskoe Cemetery">Lazarevskoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burials_at_Lazarevskoe_Cemetery" title="List of burials at Lazarevskoe Cemetery">Burials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhvin_Cemetery" title="Tikhvin Cemetery">Tikhvin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burials_at_Tikhvin_Cemetery" title="List of burials at Tikhvin Cemetery">Burials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolskoe_Cemetery" title="Nikolskoe Cemetery">Nikolskoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burials_at_Nikolskoe_Cemetery" title="List of burials at Nikolskoe Cemetery">Burials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazachye_Cemetery" title="Kazachye Cemetery">Kazachye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946428#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946428#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946428#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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