CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sq" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Perandoria Osmane - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )sqwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janar","shkurt","mars","prill","maj","qershor","korrik","gusht","shtator","tetor","nëntor","dhjetor"],"wgRequestId":"3119123d-0747-4279-b208-ce099c5bc6b3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Perandoria_Osmane","wgTitle":"Perandoria Osmane","wgCurRevisionId":2644708,"wgRevisionId":2644708,"wgArticleId":26335,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)","Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës","Për përmirësim","Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)","Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","His-cung", "Perandoria Osmane"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sq","wgPageContentLanguage":"sq","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Perandoria_Osmane","wgRelevantArticleId":26335,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":2644708,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sq","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sq"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12560","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgEditLatestRevision":true};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"} ;RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.lidhjetejashtme","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sq&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sq&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sq&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/1200px-Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/800px-Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/640px-Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Perandoria Osmane - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sq.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redaktoni" href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sq)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sq.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sq"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:NdryshimeS%C3%ABFundmi&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Perandoria_Osmane rootpage-Perandoria_Osmane skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lëvizje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-writearticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ndihm%C3%ABsi_i_Artikujve"><span>Shkruaj një artikull</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ArtikullIRast%C3%ABsish%C3%ABm" title="Shikoni një artikull të rastit [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Artikull i rastit</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NdryshimeS%C3%ABFundmi" title="Lista e ndryshimeve më të fundit në wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ndryshimet më të fundit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-content" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-content" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Përmbajtja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featuredarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuj_t%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrkryer"><span>Artikuj të përkryer</span></a></li><li id="n-goodarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuj_t%C3%AB_mir%C3%AB"><span>Artikuj të mirë</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komuniteti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuvendi"><span>Kuvendi</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Pyetje_e_P%C3%ABrgjigje"><span>Pyetje e Përgjigje</span></a></li><li id="n-complaints" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zyra_e_Ankesave"><span>Zyra e Ankesave</span></a></li><li id="n-administration" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrata"><span>Administrata</span></a></li><li id="n-robot" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Robot%C3%ABt"><span>Ofiçina</span></a></li><li id="n-deletion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Forumi_i_Grisjes"><span>Forumi i Grisjes</span></a></li><li id="n-embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ambasadat"><span>Ambasadat</span></a></li><li id="n-awards" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%87mimet"><span>Çmimet</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Livadhi"><span>Livadhi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Faqja_kryesore" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciklopedia e lirë" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sq.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:K%C3%ABrko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Kërko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Kërko</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Kërko te Wikipedia" aria-label="Kërko te Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Kërko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Kërko"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Kërko</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mjete vetjake"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sq.wikipedia.org&uselang=sq" class=""><span>Dhuroni</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:HapLlogari&returnto=Perandoria+Osmane" title="Ju rekomandojmë të krijoni një llogari dhe të kyqeni; megjithatë, nuk është e detyrueshme" class=""><span>Krijo llogari</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Hyrja&returnto=Perandoria+Osmane" title="Identifikimi nuk është i detyrueshëm, megjithatë ne jua rekomandojmë. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hyni</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mjete vetjake" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mjete vetjake</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sq.wikipedia.org&uselang=sq"><span>Dhuroni</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:HapLlogari&returnto=Perandoria+Osmane" title="Ju rekomandojmë të krijoni një llogari dhe të kyqeni; megjithatë, nuk është e detyrueshme"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krijo llogari</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Hyrja&returnto=Perandoria+Osmane" title="Identifikimi nuk është i detyrueshëm, megjithatë ne jua rekomandojmë. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hyni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:DiskutimetVetjake" title="Faqja e diskutimeve të përdoruesve anonim për këtë adresë IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskutimi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Fillim</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVII-XVIII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVII-XVIII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVII-XVIII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVII-XVIII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVIII-XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVIII-XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVIII-XIX</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVIII-XIX-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVIII-XIX subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVIII-XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_parë_shek._XVIII-XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_parë_shek._XVIII-XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e parë shek. XVIII-XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_parë_shek._XVIII-XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_dytë_të_shekullit_XVIII-XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_dytë_të_shekullit_XVIII-XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XVIII-XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_dytë_të_shekullit_XVIII-XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriza_lindore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriza_lindore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kriza lindore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriza_lindore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XIX-XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XIX-XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Perandoria Osmane në shek. XIX-XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XIX-XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shih_edhe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shih_edhe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Shih edhe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shih_edhe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lidhje_të_jashtme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lidhje_të_jashtme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lidhje të jashtme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lidhje_të_jashtme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shënimet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shënimet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Shënimet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shënimet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perandoria Osmane</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 179 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Османтәи аимпериа – abkazisht" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Османтәи аимпериа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkazisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki_Utsmani" title="Turuki Utsmani – akinezisht" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki Utsmani" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо – adigisht" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ottomaanse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት – amarisht" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%BEomanisce_R%C4%ABce" title="Oþomanisce Rīce – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oþomanisce Rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84-ub%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84_Otoman" title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman – oboloisht" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة العثمانية – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة العثمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة لعتمانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الدولة لعتمانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Otomanu" title="Imperiu Otomanu – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Otomanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ГӀусманияб империя – avarikisht" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀусманияб империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı imperiyası – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osmanlı imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғосман империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanischs_Reich" title="Osmanischs Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Osmanischs Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uosmanu_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Uosmanu imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uosmanu imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Ottoman" title="Imperyong Ottoman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імперыя – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асманская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асманская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Османска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_otoman" title="Impalaeriezh otoman – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh otoman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Otomà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Osman Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Osman Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Iусманойн шуре – çeçenisht" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Iусманойн шуре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osmanská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Осман империйĕ – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Осман империйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Otomanaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Osmanniske_Rige" title="Det Osmanniske Rige – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Osmanniske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Usman%C4%B1can" title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomana_Imperio" title="Otomana Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otomana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_otomano" title="Imperio otomano – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio otomano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanite_riik" title="Osmanite riik – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osmanite riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otomandar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperiu_otomanu" title="Emperiu otomanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Emperiu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری عثمانی – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osmanien valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmann%C3%B5_riik" title="Osmannõ riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Osmannõ riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Osmanska ríkið – faroisht" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Osmanska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire ottoman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansk_Rik" title="Osmaansk Rik – frisianishte veriore" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Osmaansk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisianishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaanske_Ryk" title="Osmaanske Ryk – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Osmaanske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Otam%C3%A1nach" title="An Impireacht Otamánach – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Otamánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – gagauzisht" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_otoman" title="Ampir otoman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir otoman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_nan_Otomanach" title="Impireachd nan Otomanach – galishte skoceze" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd nan Otomanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="galishte skoceze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvi_otom%C3%A1no" title="Mburuvi otománo – guaranisht" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvi otománo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Usmaniyya" title="Daular Usmaniyya – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Usmaniyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Ti-koet" title="Osman Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Osman Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה העות'מאנית – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה העות'מאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Samrajya" title="Ottoman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ottoman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Otoman" title="Anpi Otoman – kreolishte e Haitit" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Otoman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolishte e Haitit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_Birodalom" title="Oszmán Birodalom – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszmán Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Ottoman" title="Imperio Ottoman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Ottoman" title="Empayar Ottoman – ibanisht" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Empayar Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Imperie" title="Ottoman Imperie – gjuha oksidentale" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ottoman Imperie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="gjuha oksidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_nga_Otomano" title="Imperio nga Otomano – ilokoisht" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio nga Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хьункархой импери – ingushisht" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьункархой импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoman_imperio" title="Otoman imperio – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Otoman imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkjaveldi" title="Tyrkjaveldi – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkjaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero ottomano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="オスマン帝国 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスマン帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataman_Empaya" title="Ataman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ataman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Ottoman" title="Kakaisaran Ottoman – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_n_Iturkiyen" title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen – kabilisht" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Уэсмэн империэ – kabardianisht" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уэсмэн империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_A%CC%B1toman" title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman – tjapisht" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осман империясы – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осман империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ – kmerisht" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스만 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%AA" title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت – kashmirisht" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Osmanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Ottoman" title="Emperoureth Ottoman – kornisht" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осмон империясы – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осмон империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Ottomanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – ladinoisht" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Osmanescht Räich – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Osmanescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Усманрин империя – lezgianisht" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Усманрин империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Osmanan" title="Impero Osmanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Osmanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaans_Riek" title="Ottomaans Riek – limburgisht" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ottomaans Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ – laosisht" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman%C5%B3_imperija" title="Osmanų imperija – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osmanų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osmaņu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_%C3%94t%C3%B4m%C3%A0na" title="Empira Ôtômàna – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Ôtômàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Отоманско Царство – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отоманско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Uthmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ottoman" title="Imperu Ottoman – maltisht" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Outomano" title="Ampério Outomano – mirandisht" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Outomano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عثمانی – mazanderanisht" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عثمانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansch_Riek" title="Osmaansch Riek – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Osmaansch Riek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Riek" title="Ottomaanse Riek – gjermanishte saksone e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ottomaanse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte saksone e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अटोमन साम्राज्य – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अटोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मान साम्राज्य – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उस्मान साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottomaanse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" title="Det osmanske riket – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det osmanske rike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8F%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A" title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ – nkoisht" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nkoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Otoman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Османты импери – osetisht" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Османты импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – papiamentisht" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Osma%C5%84skie" title="Imperium Osmańskie – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Osmańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="عثماني سترواکي – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عثماني سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Otomano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomano_Thagaripen" title="Otomano Thagaripen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Otomano Thagaripen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Otoman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Mbere_Ottomane" title="'Mbere Ottomane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Mbere Ottomane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османская империя – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Османская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османьска імперія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Османьска імперія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_otomanu" title="Impèriu otomanu – sardenjisht" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardenjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpiru_uttumanu" title="Mpiru uttumanu – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpiru uttumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="عثماني سلطنت – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عثماني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Osmanská ríša – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osmanská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_cesarstvo" title="Osmansko cesarstvo – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osmansko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimintooyada_Cosmaniya" title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya – somalisht" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Османско царство – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Османско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoansk_Riek" title="Osmoansk Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Osmoansk Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osmanska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Osmani" title="Milki ya Osmani – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Osmani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94sma%C5%84ske_Imperyjum" title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Osman imperiýasy – turkmenisht" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Osman imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Otomano" title="Imperyong Otomano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Otomano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanijon_Imperij%C9%99" title="Osmanijon Imperijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Osmanijon Imperijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Госман империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى – ujgurisht" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османська імперія – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Османська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usmoniylar_davlati" title="Usmoniylar davlati – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Usmoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_otoman" title="Inpero otoman – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero otoman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanan_imperii" title="Osmanan imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Osmanan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Otomano" title="Imperyo Otomano – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Otomano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%E1%BB%8Cba_%C3%92tt%C3%B3m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì – jorubaisht" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Daeqgoz" title="Osman Daeqgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Osman Daeqgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧斯曼帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="奧斯曼帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Osman Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Osman Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="鄂圖曼帝國 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄂圖曼帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskutim:Perandoria_Osmane" rel="discussion" title="Diskutim për përmbajtjen e faqes [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskutim</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">shqip</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Shikime"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&stable=1"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&stable=0&redirect=no" title="Shih këtë faqe me ndryshimet në pritje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Duke kontrolluar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="//sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=history" title="Versione të mëparshme të artikullit. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mjete" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mjete</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mjete</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&stable=1"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Duke kontrolluar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=history"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Të përgjithshme </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:LidhjetK%C3%ABtu/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve wiki që lidhen tek kjo faqe [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lidhjet këtu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:RecentChangesLinked/Perandoria_Osmane" rel="nofollow" title="Lista e ndryshimeve të faqeve që lidhen tek kjo faqe [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ndryshime të ndërvarura</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sq" title="Ngarko skeda [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ngarkoni materiale multimediale</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:FaqetSpeciale" title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve speciale. [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Faqet e veçanta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&oldid=2644708" title="Lidhja e përhershme tek ky version i faqes"><span>Lidhja e përhershme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=info" title="Më shumë informacion për këtë faqe"><span>Informacioni i faqes</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Citim&page=Perandoria_Osmane&id=2644708&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacion mbi mënyrën e citimit të kësaj faqeje"><span>Cito artikullin</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerandoria_Osmane"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerandoria_Osmane"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shtyp/eksporto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libra&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perandoria+Osmane"><span>Krijo një libër</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perandoria_Osmane&action=show-download-screen"><span>Shkarkoje si PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&printable=yes" title="Version i shtypshëm i kësaj faqeje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version shtypi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Në projekte të tjera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12560" title="Lidhje për te objekt depoje të dhënash i lidhur [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Objekt Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ky është një version i shqyrtuar i kësaj faqeje</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Kontrolli_i_faqes" title="Ndihmë:Kontrolli i faqes">stable version</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Log&type=review&page=Speciale:Badtitle/Message">checked</a> on <i>27 shkurt 2024</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Badtitle/Message&action=info#mw-flaggedrevs-action-info-pages-waiting-for-review">Template changes</a> await review.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Statusi</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Kthjellët</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2476206">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_p%C3%ABr_grisje" title="Kategoria:Faqe për grisje"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/a/a8/WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png/40px-WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/a/a8/WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png/60px-WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/a/a8/WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png/80px-WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ky artikull ose seksion duhet të përmirësohet sipas <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Si_redaktohet_nj%C3%AB_faqe" title="Wikipedia:Si redaktohet një faqe">udhëzimeve të Wikipedia-s</a>.</b><span style="font-size:85%;">(8 Mars 2009)</span><br /><div style="font-size: 90%;">Ju lutemi <b><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit">ndihmoni</a></b> edhe ju në përmirësimin e këtij artikulli.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2594795">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2314194">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Shteti i Lartë Osman</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><span lang="ota-Arab" dir="rtl">دولت عليه عثمانیه</span></span><br /><i>Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿO<u>s</u>mānīye</i> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1299–1922</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Perandoria Osmane"><img alt="Flag of Perandoria Osmane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flamuri_i_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" title="Flamuri i Perandorisë Osmane">Flamuri</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema e Perandoria Osmane"><img alt="Stema e Perandoria Osmane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Stema_e_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" title="Stema e Perandorisë Osmane">Stema</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Parimi:</b> <span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><span lang="ota-Arab" dir="rtl">دولت ابد مدت</span></span><br /><i>Devlet-i Ebed-müddet</i><br />("Shteti i Përhershëm")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Himni:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himnet_perandorake_t%C3%AB_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himnet perandorake të Perandorisë Osmane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Të ndryshme</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Ottoman_Empire_1683_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perandoria Osmane në shtrirjen e saj më të madhe evropiane, më 1683"><img alt="Perandoria Osmane në shtrirjen e saj më të madhe evropiane, më 1683" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/285px-Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/428px-Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/570px-Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Perandoria Osmane në shtrirjen e saj më të madhe evropiane, më 1683</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gjendja</th><td class="infobox-data">Perandori</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kryeqyteti</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2581005">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Söğüt (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Söğüt</a><sup id="cite_ref-Shaw-13_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rreth 1299–1331)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicaea (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Nicaea</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" class="mw-redirect" title="İznik">İznik</a>)</li> <li>(1331–1335)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1335–1363)</li> <li>Adrianople (<a href="/wiki/Edreneja" title="Edreneja">Edreneja</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1363–1453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostandinopoja" title="Kostandinopoja">Kostandinopoja</a> <span class="nowrap">(tani <a href="/wiki/Stamboll" class="mw-redirect" title="Stamboll">Stamboll</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Edhemp286_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edhemp286-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(1453–1922)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gjuhët e zakonshme</th><td class="infobox-data">Shih: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjuhe_te_ndryshme_te_popujve_ne_shtetin_Osman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjuhe te ndryshme te popujve ne shtetin Osman (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Gjuhe te ndryshme te popujve ne shtetin Osman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Besimi <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2581005"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islami_Synit" class="mw-redirect" title="Islami Synit">Islami Synit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medhheb%C3%ABt" title="Medhhebët">Shkolla juridike</a>: <a href="/wiki/Medhhebi_Hanefi" title="Medhhebi Hanefi">Hanefi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akide" title="Akide">Besimi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maturidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maturidi">Maturidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Qeveria</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lloji i qeverisjes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarkia_absolute" title="Monarkia absolute">Monarkia absolute</a><br />(1299–1876; 1878–1908; 1920–1922)<br />dhe <a href="/wiki/Kalifati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifati">Kalifat</a> (1517–1924<sup id="cite_ref-finkel111_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finkel111-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Monarkia_kushtetuese" title="Monarkia kushtetuese">Monarkia kushtetuese</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoka_e_Par%C3%AB_Kushtetuese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoka e Parë Kushtetuese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">1876–1878</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoka_e_Dyt%C3%AB_Kushtetuese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoka e Dytë Kushtetuese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">1908–1920</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lista_e_sulltan%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" title="Lista e sulltanëve të Perandorisë Osmane">Sulltani</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2594795"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">c.1299–1323/1324 (first)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osmani_I" title="Osmani I">Osmani I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1918–1922 (i fundit) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mehmeti_VI" title="Mehmeti VI">Mehmeti VI</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lista_e_halif%C3%ABve#Halifët_nën_Perandorinë_Osmane_(1517–1922)" title="Lista e halifëve">Kalifi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2594795"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1517–1520 (i pari) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selimi_I" title="Selimi I">Selimi I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lambton_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1922–1924 (i fundit) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdylmexhiti_II" title="Abdylmexhiti II">Abdylmexhiti II</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lista_e_vezir%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" title="Lista e vezirëve të Perandorisë Osmane">Veziri i Madh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2594795"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1320–1331 (i pari) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaeddin_Pasha_(vezir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaeddin Pasha (vezir) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Alaeddin Pasha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1920–1922 (i fundit) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuvendi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asambleja_e_P%C3%ABrgjithshme_e_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" class="mw-redirect" title="Asambleja e Përgjithshme e Perandorisë Osmane">Asambleja e Përgjithshme</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Dhoma e sipërme e pazgjedhur</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senati_i_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" title="Senati i Perandorisë Osmane">Senati</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Dhoma e ulët e zgjedhur</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dhoma_e_Deputet%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhoma e Deputetëve të Perandorisë Osmane">Dhoma e Deputetëve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historia</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2594795"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Themeluar </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1299</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Qeverimi_i_nd%C3%ABrmjetsh%C3%ABm_osman" title="Qeverimi i ndërmjetshëm osman">Qeverisja e ndërmjetshëm</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1402–1413</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngritja_e_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngritja e Perandorisë Osmane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Transformimi në perandori</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1453</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoka_e_Par%C3%AB_Kushtetuese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoka e Parë Kushtetuese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Epoka e Parë Kushtetuese</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1876–1878</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoka_e_Dyt%C3%AB_Kushtetuese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoka e Dytë Kushtetuese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Epoka e Dytë Kushtetuese</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1908–1920</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastisje_n%C3%AB_Portin_e_Lart%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastisje në Portin e Lartë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Bastisje në Portin e Lartë</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 janar 1913</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Shp%C3%ABrb%C3%ABrja_e_sulltanatit_osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shpërbërja e sulltanatit osman">Shpërbërja e sulltanatit</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 nëntor 1922</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Shpërbërë </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1922</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Shp%C3%ABrb%C3%ABrja_e_kalifatit" class="mw-redirect" title="Shpërbërja e kalifatit">Shpërbërja e kalifatit</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 mars 1924</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Të dhëna të tjera</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perandoria Osmanllije</b> ose <b>Osmane</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turqishtja_osmane" title="Turqishtja osmane">osmanisht</a> دولت عليه عثمانیه‎ <i>Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_turke" title="Gjuha turke">turqisht</a> <i>Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</i>), e njohur edhe si <b>Perandoria Turke</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hamish_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamish-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ishte një <a href="/wiki/Perandoria" title="Perandoria">perandori</a> e themeluar në fund të <a href="/wiki/Shekulli_XIII" title="Shekulli XIII">shekullit XIII</a> në <a href="/wiki/Azia_e_Vog%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Azia e Vogël">Azinë e Vogël</a> veriperëndimore, gjëgjësisht në rrethinën e <a href="/wiki/Provinca_Bilexhik" title="Provinca Bilexhik">Bilexhikut</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Provinca_Bilexhik" title="Provinca Bilexhik">Sëgytit</a>, nga kreu fisnor <a href="/wiki/Turqit" title="Turqit">oguz turk</a> <a href="/wiki/Osmani_i_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmani i I">Osmani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pas vitit 1354, osmanët kaluan në <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropë</a>, dhe me pushtimin e <a href="/wiki/Ballkani" title="Ballkani">Ballkanit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bejll%C3%ABku" title="Bejllëku">Bejllëku</a> Osman u kthye në një perandori transkontinentale. Osmanët i dhanë fund <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Bizantine" title="Perandoria Bizantine">Perandorisë Bizantine</a> në vitin 1453 me pushtimin e <a href="/wiki/Kostandinopoja" title="Kostandinopoja">Kostadinopojës</a> nga <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Fatihu" title="Mehmet Fatihu">Mehmet Fatihu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quataert2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quataert2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gjatë <a href="/wiki/Shekulli_XVI" title="Shekulli XVI">shekujve XVI</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Shekulli_XVII" title="Shekulli XVII">XVII</a>, në kulmin e fuqisë së saj nën sundimin e <a href="/wiki/Sulejmani_i_Madh%C3%ABrish%C3%ABm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulejmani i Madhërishëm">Sylejmanit të Madhërishëm</a>, Perandoria Osmane ishte një perandori shumëkombëshe e shumëgjuhëshe, që sundonte mbi pjesën më të madhe të <a href="/wiki/Evropa_juglindore" class="mw-redirect" title="Evropa juglindore">Evropës juglindore</a>, pjesë të <a href="/wiki/Evropa_Qendrore" title="Evropa Qendrore">Evropës qendrore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azia_Jugper%C3%ABndimore" title="Azia Jugperëndimore">Azisë perëndimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukazi_(rajon)" title="Kaukazi (rajon)">Kaukazit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_veriore" title="Afrika veriore">Afrikës veriore</a>, dhe <a href="/wiki/Afrika_lindore" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika lindore">Bririt të Afrikës</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në fillimin e shekullit XVII, perandoria përfshinte 32 <a href="/wiki/Vilajeti" title="Vilajeti">vilajetet</a> dhe shtetet e shumta vasale. </p><p>Me <a href="/wiki/Kostadinopoja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostadinopoja">Kostadinopojën</a> si kryeqytet dhe me kontrollin e tokave rreth <a href="/wiki/Deti_Mesdhe" title="Deti Mesdhe">Detit Mesdhe</a>, Perandoria Osmane ishte qendra e ndërveprimeve mes Lindjes dhe Perëndimit për gjashtë shekuj. Përderisa dikur ishte menduar se perandoria kishte hyrë në një periudhë rënieje pas vdekjes së <a href="/wiki/Sulejmani_i_Madh%C3%ABrish%C3%ABm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulejmani i Madhërishëm">Sylejmanit të Madhërishëm</a>, kjo pikëpamje nuk mbështetet më nga shumica e historianëve akademikë.<sup id="cite_ref-decline_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decline-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perandoria vazhdoi të ruante një ekonomi, shoqëri, dhe ushtri të fuqishme gjatë shekullit XVII dhe shumicës së shekullit XVIII.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sidoqoftë, gjatë një periudhe të gjatë paqeje nga viti 1740 deri në vitin 1768, sistemi ushtarak osman mbeti pas sistemit të rivalëve të tyre evropianë, <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Austro-Hungareze" class="mw-redirect" title="Perandoria Austro-Hungareze">Perandorisë Habsburge</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Ruse" title="Perandoria Ruse">Ruse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AksanOW_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AksanOW-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osmanët vazhdimisht pësuan humbje të rënda ushtarake në fund të shekullit XVIII dhe në fillim të shekullit XIX, gjë që i nxiti ata që të fillojnë një proces gjithëpërfshirës të reformimit dhe modernizimit të perandorisë, të njohur si <a href="/wiki/Tanzimati" title="Tanzimati">Tanzimati</a>. Kështu, gjatë rrjedhës së shekullit XIX, Perandoria Osmane u bë më e fuqishme dhe e organizuar, pavarësisht humbjeve të mëtejshme territoriale, veçanërisht në <a href="/wiki/Gadishulli_Ballkanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadishulli Ballkanik">Ballkan</a>, ku u shfaqën një numër i shteteve të reja.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perandoria lidhi aleancë me <a href="/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania">Gjermaninë</a> në fillim të shekullit XX, duke shpresuar të arratisej nga izolimi diplomatik që kishte kontribuar në humbjet territoriale të saj, dhe kështu filloi <a href="/wiki/Lufta_e_Par%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore" title="Lufta e Parë Botërore">Luftën e Parë Botërore</a> në anën e Fuqive Qendrore.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ndërsa perandoria ishte në gjendje të mbajë vetën gjatë luftës, ajo po përballej me mospajtime të brendshme, veçanërisht me Revoltën Arabe. Gjatë kësaj kohe, krime të mëdha u kryen nga qeveria osmane kundër armenëve, asirianëve dhe grekëve pontikë.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disfata e Perandorisë Osmane dhe pushtimi i një pjese të territorit të saj nga Fuqitë Aleate si rrjedhojë e <a href="/wiki/Lufta_e_Par%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore" title="Lufta e Parë Botërore">Luftës së Parë Botërore</a> rezultuar në copëtimin e saj dhe humbjen e territoreve të saj në <a href="/wiki/Lindja_e_Mesme" title="Lindja e Mesme">Lindjen e Mesme</a>, të cilat janë ndarë mes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Bashkuar_e_Britanis%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Madhe_dhe_Irland%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Veriut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës së Veriut (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mbretërisë së Bashkuar</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca">Francës</a>, sipas Marrëveshjes Sykes–Picot. Lufta e suksesshme turke për pavarësi kundër aleatëve pushtues çoi në shfaqjen e <a href="/wiki/Turqia" title="Turqia">Republikës së Turqisë</a> në Azinë e Vogël dhe në heqjen e <a href="/wiki/Sulltan%C3%ABt_e_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulltanët e Perandorisë Osmane">Dinastisë osmane</a> dhe fundin zyrtar te Perandorise Osmane si perandori multi etnike <a href="/wiki/Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam">Islamike</a> dhe shfuqizimin e Sulltanit Osman si Kalif i <a href="/wiki/Islami" title="Islami">Islamit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pas vdekjes së <a href="/wiki/Sulltanati_i_Rumit" title="Sulltanati i Rumit">Sulltanit</a> <a href="/wiki/Selxhuk%C3%ABt" title="Selxhukët">Selxhuk</a> Anadolli ishte i ndarë si një mozaik ku çdo pjesë e <a href="/wiki/Anadolli" title="Anadolli">Anadollit</a> ishte si një shtet i pavarur, kjo ndarje e Anadollit dhe disa pjesëve të Turqisë ndodhi gjatë fillimit të vitit 1300 e deri në fund të këtij shekulli. Keto shtete të ndara të Anadollit quheshin Emiratet e Gazit. Emiratet e Gazit apo shtetet e ndara ishin të udhehequra nga <a href="/wiki/Osmani_I" title="Osmani I">Osmani I</a> (1258 - 1326) ku edhe mori emrin Perandoria Osmane nga Sulltani Osman I (1258-1326), si themelues i Perandorisë Osmane ai tha dhe qellimi i tij ishte: "Unë si themeluesi i kesaj Perandorie, do te zgjeroj kufijte e Perandorisë Osmane drejt Perandorisë Osmane. Me këto reforma pjesët e ndara të Anadollit tashmë ishin të bashkuara. </p><p>Pas vdekjes së Sulltan Osmanit I Perandoria Osmane filloi të zgjerohej prej mesdheut Lindor e deri në Ballkan. Djali i Sulltan Osmanit <a href="/wiki/Orhani" title="Orhani">Orhani</a> pas shumë sukseseve të bëra ai pushtoi Bursën dhe Bursa u bë kryeqyteti i kësaj Perandorie. Rënia e Bursës nënkuptonte humbjen e kotrollin <a href="/wiki/Bizanti" title="Bizanti">Bizantin</a> mbi Anadollin. Fitorja Osmane në Kosovë në vitin 1389 në mënyrë efektive shënoi fundin e pushtetit serb në rajon duke hapur rrugën për zgjerimin e Perandorisë Osmane në Evropë. Beteja e Nikopolit ne vitin 1396 mes forcave Otomane dhe Kryqtareve ne Bullgari ishte beteja e cila Perandoria Osmane i dha fund kryqëzatave të asaj kohe në fund të shekullit XIV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVII-XVIII"><span id="Perandoria_Osmane_n.C3.AB_shek._XVII-XVIII"></span>Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVII-XVIII</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVII-XVIII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVII-XVIII"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulli</i> <i>kryesor</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane_n%C3%AB_shek._XVII-XVIII" title="Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVII-XVIII">Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVII-XVIII</a></i></dd></dl></div> <p>Anglia e udhëhequr nga qëllimet e saj në luftën kundër shteteve të tjera evropiane, filloi të mbështesë shtetin osman dhe të ndikojë në politikën e tij të jashtme. Në sajë të ndihmës së vërtete, osmanët në vitin <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> morën nga <a href="/wiki/Republika_e_Venedikut" title="Republika e Venedikut">venedikasët</a> ishullin e <a href="/wiki/Gjiriti_n%C3%ABn_Perandorin%C3%AB_Osmane" title="Gjiriti nën Perandorinë Osmane">Kretës</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gjiriti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjiriti">Gjiriti</a>), qendrën e rëndësishme tregtare në <a href="/wiki/Deti_Mesdhe" title="Deti Mesdhe">Mesdhe</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XVIII-XIX"><span id="Perandoria_Osmane_n.C3.AB_shek._XVIII-XIX"></span>Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVIII-XIX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVIII-XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Perandoria Osmane në shek. XVIII-XIX"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_parë_shek._XVIII-XIX"><span id="Perandoria_Osmane_n.C3.AB_gjysm.C3.ABn_e_par.C3.AB_shek._XVIII-XIX"></span>Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e parë shek. XVIII-XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e parë shek. XVIII-XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e parë shek. XVIII-XIX"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulli</i> <i>kryesor</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane_n%C3%AB_gjysm%C3%ABn_e_par%C3%AB_shek._XVIII-XIX" title="Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e parë shek. XVIII-XIX">Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e parë shek. XVIII-XIX</a></i></dd></dl></div> <p>Ngjarjet në shek. XVII e keqësuan shumë gjendjen të brendshme dhe të jashtme e Perandorisë Osmane. Klasa sunduese kërkonte të dilte nga situata me anë të pushtimeve të reja. Nga ana tjetër <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dhe shtete të tjera filluan të marrin nën mbrojtje popullsi të krishtera që ndosheshin nën shtetin osman. Për këto arsye në 40-vjetët e parë, Perandoria Osmane u ndodh në disa luftëra me shtetet të vetme ose me disa shtet së bashku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perandoria_Osmane_në_gjysmën_e_dytë_të_shekullit_XVIII-XIX"><span id="Perandoria_Osmane_n.C3.AB_gjysm.C3.ABn_e_dyt.C3.AB_t.C3.AB_shekullit_XVIII-XIX"></span>Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XVIII-XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XVIII-XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XVIII-XIX"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulli</i> <i>kryesor</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane_n%C3%AB_gjysm%C3%ABn_e_dyt%C3%AB_t%C3%AB_shekullit_XVIII-XIX" title="Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XVIII-XIX">Perandoria Osmane në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XVIII-XIX</a></i></dd></dl></div> <p>Në vitet 30-40 të <a href="/wiki/Shekulli_XVIII" title="Shekulli XVIII">shek XVIII</a>, krahas varësisë ekonomike filloi dhe rritja e ndikimit politik të shteteve evropiane në shtetin osman. Në këtë periudhë u ashpërsuan edhe më shumë kontradiktat midis shteteve evropiane për Perandorinë Osmane. Nga një vend që e kërcënonte Evropën në shek XVI, shteti osman ishte kthyer në një objekt për diskutim. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kriza_lindore">Kriza lindore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Kriza lindore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kriza lindore"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulli</i> <i>kryesor</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Kriza_Lindore" title="Kriza Lindore"> Kriza Lindore</a></i></dd></dl></div> <p>Kriza lindore është emri i konfliktit mes Perandorisë Osmane dhe Evropës që rezultoi në ndryshimin e kufijve të vendeve Evropiane midis të cilave dhe Perandoria Osmane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perandoria_Osmane_në_shek._XIX-XX"><span id="Perandoria_Osmane_n.C3.AB_shek._XIX-XX"></span>Perandoria Osmane në shek. XIX-XX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Perandoria Osmane në shek. XIX-XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Perandoria Osmane në shek. XIX-XX"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulli</i> <i>kryesor</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane_n%C3%AB_shek._XIX-XX" title="Perandoria Osmane në shek. XIX-XX">Perandoria Osmane në shek. XIX-XX</a></i></dd></dl></div> <p>Fuqitë e Mëdha vazhdonin të ndërhynin në punët e brendshme të shtetit osman për shumë probleme. Një nga këto ishte çështja greke. <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> nuk dëshironte luftën e Rusisë kundër shtetit osman. Qeveria angleze dhe ruse nënshkruan një protokoll të ashtuquajtur protokolli i Petërburgut (<a href="/wiki/4_janar" title="4 janar">4 janar</a> <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>). </p><p>Perandoria Osmane që prej mesit të shekullit XIX shkonte drejt rënies. Ndikim të madh në rënien e saj pati edhe ndrarja apo Pavaresua e Shqipërisë me <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> dhe kështu me 1913 Perandoria Osmane thuajse u largua përgjithmonë nga Ballkani. Me 1922 Perandoria Osmane u shperbe dhe mori fund zyrtarisht me vendim te <a href="/wiki/Asambleja_e_Madhe_Komb%C3%ABtare_e_Turqis%C3%AB" title="Asambleja e Madhe Kombëtare e Turqisë">Asmablese se Madhe te Turqise</a> qe themeloi edhe Republiken e Turqise ne 1923. </p><p>Sulltani Osman nuk u njoh me si <a href="/wiki/Hilafeti" title="Hilafeti">Kalif</a> I Islamit dhe ne kete kohe merr fund Perandoria Osmane si nje perandori multi etnike Islamike dhe si Perandoria e fundit Islamike ne histori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shih_edhe">Shih edhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Shih edhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Shih edhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilajeti_shqiptar" title="Vilajeti shqiptar">Vilajeti shqiptar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_e_Turqis%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika e Turqisë">Republika e Turqisë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidhja_Shqiptare_e_Prizrenit" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidhja Shqiptare e Prizrenit">Lidhja Shqiptare e Prizrenit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shqip%C3%ABria_n%C3%ABn_Perandorin%C3%AB_Osmane" class="mw-redirect" title="Shqipëria nën Perandorinë Osmane">Shqipëria nën Perandorinë Osmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rilindja_Komb%C3%ABtare" class="mw-redirect" title="Rilindja Kombëtare">Rilindja Kombëtare Shqiptare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoq%C3%ABria_e_t%C3%AB_Shtypurit_Shkronja_Shqip" title="Shoqëria e të Shtypurit Shkronja Shqip">Shoqëria e të Shtypurit Shkronja Shqip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_e_vezir%C3%ABve_shqiptar%C3%AB_n%C3%AB_Perandorin%C3%AB_Osmane" title="Lista e vezirëve shqiptarë në Perandorinë Osmane">Lista e vezirëve shqiptarë në Perandorinë Osmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komiteti_Qendror_p%C3%ABr_Mbrojtjen_e_t%C3%AB_Drejtave_Shqiptare" class="mw-redirect" title="Komiteti Qendror për Mbrojtjen e të Drejtave Shqiptare">Komiteti Qendror për Mbrojtjen e të Drejtave Shqiptare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakto pjesën: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>PETRIKA THENGJILLI <i>"Historia e Perandorisë Osmane"</i> Tiranë 1997, fq. 177-197</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFİnalcıkDonald_Quataert1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">İnalcık, Halil; Donald Quataert, red. (1994). <i>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914</i> (në anglisht). Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-57456-3" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-57456-3"><bdi>978-0-521-57456-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931914&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57456-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> Two volumes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lidhje_të_jashtme"><span id="Lidhje_t.C3.AB_jashtme"></span>Lidhje të jashtme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakto pjesën: Lidhje të jashtme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lidhje të jashtme"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euratlas.com/history_europe/europe_map_1600.html">Harta e perandorisë osmane</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonaldMoore2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">McDonald, Sean; Moore, Simon (2015-10-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439">"Communicating Identity in the Ottoman Empire and Some Implications for Contemporary States"</a>. <i>Atlantic Journal of Communication</i> (në anglisht). <b>23</b> (5): 269–283. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15456870.2015.1090439">10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1545-6870">1545-6870</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146299650">146299650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Journal+of+Communication&rft.atitle=Communicating+Identity+in+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+Some+Implications+for+Contemporary+States&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=269-283&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146299650%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1545-6870&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15456870.2015.1090439&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.au=Moore%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F15456870.2015.1090439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-13-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw-13_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stanford Shaw, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_Modern/E9-YfgVZDBkC?hl=en&gbpv=1"><i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</i></a> (Cambridge: University Press, 1976), vol. 1 p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"Në vitin 1363 kryeqyteti osman u zhvendos nga Bursa në Edrene, edhe pse Bursa ruajti rëndësinë e saj shpirtërore dhe ekonomike." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kultur.gov.tr/–EN,33810/ottoman-capital-bursa.html"><i>Ottoman Capital Bursa</i></a>. Faqja zyrtare e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministria_e_Kultur%C3%ABs_dhe_Turizmit_e_Republik%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Turqis%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministria e Kulturës dhe Turizmit e Republikës së Turqisë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ministrisë së Kulturës dhe Turizmit të Republikës së Turqisë</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edhemp286-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Edhemp286_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Edhem, Eldem. "Istanbul." In: Ágoston, Gábor, and Bruce Alan Masters. <i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infobase_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infobase Publishing (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Infobase Publishing</a>, 21 maj 2010. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-4381-1025-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-4381-1025-1">1-4381-1025-1</a>, 9781438110257. Start and CITED: p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA286">286</a>. "With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, all previous names were abandoned and Istanbul came to designate the entire city."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">(Stanford and Ezel Shaw (27 May 1977): <i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vol II, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-29166-6" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-29166-6">0-521-29166-6</a>, 9780521291668. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AIET_7ji7YAC&pg=PA386">386</a>; Robinson (1965), The First Turkish Republic, p. 298 and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSociety2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Society (2014-03-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707175747/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/mar28/istanbul-not-constantinople/">"Istanbul, not Constantinople"</a>. <i>National Geographic Society</i> (në anglisht). Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/mar28/istanbul-not-constantinople">origjinali</a> më 7 korrik 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2019-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&rft.atitle=Istanbul%2C+not+Constantinople&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft.au=Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Fthisday%2Fmar28%2Fistanbul-not-constantinople&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finkel111-6"><a href="#cite_ref-finkel111_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Finkel, Caroline (2005). <i>Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923</i> (në anglisht). New York: Basic Books. fq. 110–1. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-465-02396-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-465-02396-7"><bdi>978-0-465-02396-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osman%27s+Dream%3A+The+Story+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931923&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=110-1&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02396-7&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lambton-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Lambton_7-0">^</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sq" dir="ltr">Gabim referencash: Etiketë <code><ref></code> e pavlefshme; asnjë tekst nuk u dha për refs e quajtura <code>Lambton</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hamish-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Hamish_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHamish_Scott2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hamish Scott (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=Jb4DCgAAQBAJ&dq=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Early+Modern+European+History,+1350-1750:+Volume+II&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350–1750: Volume II</i></a> (në anglisht). fq. 612.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Early+Modern+European+History%2C+1350%E2%80%931750%3A+Volume+II&rft.pages=612&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Hamish+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.be%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJb4DCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DThe%2BOxford%2BHandbook%2Bof%2BEarly%2BModern%2BEuropean%2BHistory%2C%2B1350-1750%3A%2BVolume%2BII%26hl%3Dnl%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span>"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2006" class="citation book cs1">Finkel, Caroline (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/osmansdreamstory0000fink"><i>Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923</i></a>. Basic Books. fq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/osmansdreamstory0000fink/page/2">2</a>, 7. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-465-02396-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-465-02396-7"><bdi>978-0-465-02396-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osman%27s+Dream%3A+The+Story+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931923&rft.pages=2%2C+7&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02396-7&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fosmansdreamstory0000fink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quataert2005-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Quataert2005_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFQuataert2005" class="citation book cs1">Quataert, Donald (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC"><i>The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922</i></a> (bot. 2). Cambridge University Press. fq. 4. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-83910-5" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-83910-5"><bdi>978-0-521-83910-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700%E2%80%931922&rft.pages=4&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83910-5&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOX3lsOrXJGcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525072847/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41&_pos=3">"Ottoman Empire"</a>. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. 6 maj 2008. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41&_pos=3">origjinali</a> më 25 maj 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">26 gusht</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=Oxford+Islamic+Studies+Online&rft.date=2008-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft125%2Fe1801%3F_hi%3D41%26_pos%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decline-14"><a href="#cite_ref-decline_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHathaway2008" class="citation book cs1">Hathaway, Jane (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arablandsunderot0000hath"><i>The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1800</i></a>. Pearson Education Ltd. fq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arablandsunderot0000hath/page/8">8</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-582-41899-8" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-582-41899-8"><bdi>978-0-582-41899-8</bdi></a>. <q>historians of the Ottoman Empire have rejected the narrative of decline in favor of one of crisis and adaptation</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab+Lands+under+Ottoman+Rule%2C+1516%E2%80%931800&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+Ltd.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-582-41899-8&rft.aulast=Hathaway&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farablandsunderot0000hath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFTezcan2010" class="citation book cs1">Tezcan, Baki (2010). <i>The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern Period</i>. Cambridge University Press. fq. 9. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-107-41144-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-107-41144-9"><bdi>978-1-107-41144-9</bdi></a>. <q>Ottomanist historians have produced several works in the last decades, revising the traditional understanding of this period from various angles, some of which were not even considered as topics of historical inquiry in the mid-twentieth century. Thanks to these works, the conventional narrative of Ottoman history – that in the late sixteenth century the Ottoman Empire entered a prolonged period of decline marked by steadily increasing military decay and institutional corruption – has been discarded.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+Ottoman+Empire%3A+Political+and+Social+Transformation+in+the+Early+Modern+Period&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-107-41144-9&rft.aulast=Tezcan&rft.aufirst=Baki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWoodhead2011" class="citation book cs1">Woodhead, Christine (2011). "Introduction". përmbledhur nga Christine Woodhead (red.). <i>The Ottoman World</i>. fq. 5. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-415-44492-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-415-44492-7"><bdi>978-0-415-44492-7</bdi></a>. <q>Ottomanist historians have largely jettisoned the notion of a post-1600 'decline'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+World&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-415-44492-7&rft.aulast=Woodhead&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFÁgoston2009" class="citation book cs1">Ágoston, Gábor (2009). "Introduction". përmbledhur nga Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (red.). <i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i>. fq. xxxii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=xxxii&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=%C3%81goston&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFaroqhi1994" class="citation book cs1">Faroqhi, Suraiya (1994). "Crisis and Change, 1590–1699". përmbledhur nga İnalcık, Halil; Donald Quataert (red.). <i>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914</i>. Vëll. 2. Cambridge University Press. fq. 553. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-57456-0" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-57456-0"><bdi>0-521-57456-0</bdi></a>. <q>In the past fifty years, scholars have frequently tended to view this decreasing participation of the sultan in political life as evidence for "Ottoman decadence," which supposedly began at some time during the second half of the sixteenth century. But recently, more note has been taken of the fact that the Ottoman Empire was still a formidable military and political power throughout the seventeenth century, and that noticeable though limited economic recovery followed the crisis of the years around 1600; after the crisis of the 1683–99 war, there followed a longer and more decisive economic upswing. Major evidence of decline was not visible before the second half of the eighteenth century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crisis+and+Change%2C+1590%E2%80%931699&rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=553&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-521-57456-0&rft.aulast=Faroqhi&rft.aufirst=Suraiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-AksanOW-16"><a href="#cite_ref-AksanOW_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFAksan2007" class="citation book cs1">Aksan, Virginia (2007). <i>Ottoman Wars, 1700–1860: An Empire Besieged</i>. Pearson Education Ltd. fq. 130–5. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-582-30807-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-582-30807-7"><bdi>978-0-582-30807-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Wars%2C+1700%E2%80%931860%3A+An+Empire+Besieged&rft.pages=130-5&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+Ltd.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-582-30807-7&rft.aulast=Aksan&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFQuataert1994" class="citation book cs1">Quataert, Donald (1994). "The Age of Reforms, 1812–1914". përmbledhur nga İnalcık, Halil; Donald Quataert (red.). <i>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914</i>. Vëll. 2. Cambridge University Press. fq. 762. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-57456-0" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-57456-0"><bdi>0-521-57456-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Age+of+Reforms%2C+1812%E2%80%931914&rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=762&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-521-57456-0&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFindley2010" class="citation book cs1">Findley, Carter Vaughn (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/turkeyislamnatio00phdc"><i>Turkey, Islam, Nationalism and Modernity: A History, 1789–2007</i></a>. New Haven: Yale University Press. fq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/turkeyislamnatio00phdc/page/n112">200</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-300-15260-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-300-15260-9"><bdi>978-0-300-15260-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkey%2C+Islam%2C+Nationalism+and+Modernity%3A+A+History%2C+1789%E2%80%932007&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-300-15260-9&rft.aulast=Findley&rft.aufirst=Carter+Vaughn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fturkeyislamnatio00phdc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:85%;"> •</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFQuataert2005" class="citation book cs1">Quataert, Donald (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ottomanempire00quat"><i>The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922</i></a>. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). fq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ottomanempire00quat/page/n208">186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700-1922&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+%28Kindle+edition%29&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fottomanempire00quat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"> •</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSchallerZimmerer2008" class="citation journal cs1">Schaller, Dominik J; Zimmerer, Jürgen (2008). "Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies – introduction". <i>Journal of Genocide Research</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 7–14. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14623520801950820">10.1080/14623520801950820</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Genocide+Research&rft.atitle=Late+Ottoman+genocides%3A+the+dissolution+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+Young+Turkish+population+and+extermination+policies+%E2%80%93+introduction&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7-14&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14623520801950820&rft.aulast=Schaller&rft.aufirst=Dominik+J&rft.au=Zimmerer%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHoward2016" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Douglas A. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e57eDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA318"><i>A History of the Ottoman Empire</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. fq. 318.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De57eDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3APerandoria+Osmane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shënimet"><span id="Sh.C3.ABnimet"></span>Shënimet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redakto pjesën: Shënimet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Shënimet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Sulltan nga viti 1512 deri më 1520.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mehmeti_VI" title="Mehmeti VI">Mehmeti VI</a>, sulltani i fundit, u dëbua nga Konstandinopoja më 17 nëntor 1922.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br clear="all" /></p><div class="plainlinks"> <table class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub" style="font-size:small; padding: 0px; background: #ffffff; border: 0px solid gray; margin: 0 1em 0 1em"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/15px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/23px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/30px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ky artikull nga <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> është një faqe <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikulli_cung_perfekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Artikulli cung perfekt">cung</a>. Mund të <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gjej_ose_rregullo_nj%C3%AB_cung" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Gjej ose rregullo një cung">ndihmoni</a> Wikipedian duke e <a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&action=edit">përmirësuar</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2520769">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="17px_Sanxhaqet_e_Perandorisë_Osmane_në_Evropë" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#A3BFAC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2520769"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2479542">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Sanxhaqet_Osmane" title="Stampa:Sanxhaqet Osmane"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#A3BFAC;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa_diskutim:Sanxhaqet_Osmane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa diskutim:Sanxhaqet Osmane (nuk është shkruar akoma)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#A3BFAC;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Sanxhaqet_Osmane&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#A3BFAC;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="17px_Sanxhaqet_e_Perandorisë_Osmane_në_Evropë" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku" title="Sanxhaku">Sanxhaqet</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perandorisë Osmane</a> në <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropë</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Dibr%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Dibrës">Dibra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Durr%C3%ABsit" title="Sanxhaku i Durrësit">Durrësi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Elbasanit" title="Sanxhaku i Elbasanit">Elbasani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Gjirokastr%C3%ABs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanxhaku i Gjirokastrës">Gjirokastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Janin%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Janinës">Janina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Kor%C3%A7%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Korçës">Korça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Kosov%C3%ABs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanxhaku i Kosovës">Kosova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Manastirit" title="Sanxhaku i Manastirit">Manastiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Nishit" title="Sanxhaku i Nishit">Nishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Ohrit" title="Sanxhaku i Ohrit">Ohri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Pazarit_t%C3%AB_Ri" title="Sanxhaku i Pazarit të Ri">Tregu i Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Pej%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Pejës">Peja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Prevez%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Prevezës">Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Prishtin%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Prishtinës">Prishtina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Prizrenit" title="Sanxhaku i Prizrenit">Prizreni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Selfixhes" title="Sanxhaku i Selfixhes">Selfixhja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Shkodr%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Shkodrës">Shkodra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Shkupit" title="Sanxhaku i Shkupit">Shkupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Arb%C3%ABrit" title="Sanxhaku i Arbërit">Shqipëria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Vlor%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Vlorës">Vlora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxhaku_i_Vi%C3%A7itrin%C3%ABs" title="Sanxhaku i Viçitrinës">Viçitrina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&oldid=2644708">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&oldid=2644708</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:P%C3%ABr_p%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABsim" title="Kategoria:Për përmirësim">Për përmirësim</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Artikuj_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrmbajn%C3%AB_tekst_n%C3%AB_Ottoman_Turkish_(1500-1928)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_flag_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Kategoria:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:His-cung" title="Kategoria:His-cung">His-cung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Perandoria_Osmane" title="Kategoria:Perandoria Osmane">Perandoria Osmane</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Kategoria:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_anglisht_(en)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 27 shkurt 2024, në orën 21:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. Shiko <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> për më shumë informacione.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Rreth të dhënave vetjake</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rreth">Rreth Wikipedia-s</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shfaj%C3%ABsimet_e_p%C3%ABrgjithshme">Shfajësimet</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programuesit</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sq.wikipedia.org">Statistikat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklarata e cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sq.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perandoria_Osmane&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Për celular</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-59bnt","wgBackendResponseTime":200,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.686","walltime":"0.870","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4996,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":115434,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12990,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":78406,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 770.589 1 -total"," 40.56% 312.534 5 Stampa:Infobox"," 39.24% 302.406 1 Stampa:Infobox_country"," 27.33% 210.574 15 Stampa:Cite_book"," 22.02% 169.712 1 Stampa:Reflist"," 14.37% 110.746 2 Stampa:Lang"," 11.91% 91.811 1 Stampa:Sanxhaqet_Osmane"," 11.34% 87.401 1 Stampa:Navbox"," 8.51% 65.573 1 Stampa:Per_permiresim"," 7.63% 58.834 1 Stampa:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.438","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16518005,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vz5zt","timestamp":"20241124150736","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Perandoria Osmane","url":"https:\/\/sq.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perandoria_Osmane","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12560","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12560","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-09-14T03:09:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2b\/Ottoman_Empire_1683_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg","headline":"perandori Turke (1299-1922)"}</script> </body> </html>