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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pemerian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situs_Praetorium_Pilatus?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benteng Antonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 18 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Антония (крепост) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антония (крепост)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortalesa_Ant%C3%B2nia" title="Fortalesa Antònia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fortalesa Antònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia" title="Antonia – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antonia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg_Antonia" title="Burg Antonia – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burg Antonia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_Fortress" title="Antonia Fortress – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antonia Fortress" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza_Antonia" title="Fortaleza Antonia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fortaleza Antonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonian_linnoitus" title="Antonian linnoitus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antonian linnoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forteresse_Antonia" title="Forteresse Antonia – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forteresse Antonia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מצודת אנטוניה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצודת אנטוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortezza_Antonia" title="Fortezza Antonia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fortezza Antonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_(burcht)" title="Antonia (burcht) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antonia (burcht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twierdza_Antonia" title="Twierdza Antonia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Twierdza Antonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza_Ant%C3%B4nia" title="Fortaleza Antônia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fortaleza Antônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetatea_Antonia" title="Cetatea Antonia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cetatea Antonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvr%C4%91ava_Antonija" title="Tvrđava Antonija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tvrđava Antonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тврђава Антонија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тврђава Антонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_Kalesi" title="Antonia Kalesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antonia Kalesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фортеця Антонія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фортеця Антонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570515#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Antonia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Benteng_Antonia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Antonia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Antonia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Benteng_Antonia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Benteng_Antonia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&oldid=26392157" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Benteng_Antonia&id=26392157&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBenteng_Antonia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBenteng_Antonia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Benteng+Antonia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Benteng_Antonia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antonia_Fortress" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570515" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P8170045.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P8170045.JPG/250px-P8170045.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P8170045.JPG/375px-P8170045.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P8170045.JPG/500px-P8170045.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Model dari Benteng Antonia – saat ini di <a href="/wiki/Museum_Israel" title="Museum Israel">Museum Israel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P8170052.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/P8170052.JPG/250px-P8170052.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/P8170052.JPG/375px-P8170052.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/P8170052.JPG/500px-P8170052.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Benteng dan <a href="/wiki/Gerbang_Singa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerbang Singa">Gerbang Singa</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Benteng Antonia</b> adalah sebuah barak militer yang dibangun di atas Hasmonea Baris oleh <a href="/wiki/Herodes_yang_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes yang Agung">Herodes Agung</a>. Dinamainya menurut pelindungnya, <a href="/wiki/Markus_Antonius" class="mw-redirect" title="Markus Antonius">Markus Antonius</a>, bertarikh pra 31 SM (tanggal ini dapat dipastikan karena Markus Antonius dikalahkan oleh Octavius (kemudian Kaisar Agustus) dalam pertempuran laut Actium pada tahun <a href="/wiki/31_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="31 SM">31 SM</a>). Dibangun di <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> di situs benteng <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemaik" title="Kerajaan Ptolemaik">Ptolemaik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hashmonayim" title="Hashmonayim">Hasmonea</a> sebelumnya, benteng ini dibangun di ujung timur tembok besar kota (dinding kedua), di sisi timur laut kota, dekat <a href="/wiki/Kompleks_al-Haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompleks al-Haram">Kompleks al-Haram</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Betesda" title="Betesda">Kolam Betesda</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerian">Pemerian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Meskipun rekonstruksi modern sering menggambarkan benteng dengan menara pada masing-masing dari empat penjuru, sejarawan <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Yosefus" title="Flavius Yosefus">Yosefus</a> berulang kali menyebutnya sebagai <i>menara Antonia</i>, dan menyatakan bahwa itu telah dibangun oleh <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Hyrkanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohanes Hyrkanos">Yohanes Hyrkanos</a> untuk menyimpan jubah yang digunakan dalam Bait Suci.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, Yosefus menyatakan:</p><blockquote class=""><p>"Penampilan umum dari keseluruhan adalah bahwa dari sebuah menara dengan menara lainnya di masing-masing empat penjuru; tiga menara tersebut tingginya lima puluh hasta, sedangkan yang di tenggara sudutnya naik menjadi tujuh puluh hasta seehingga mempunyai pemandangan ke seluruh area bait suci."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Beberapa arkeolog berpendapat bahwa benteng itu hanya berupa satu menara, terletak di sudut tenggara situs itu;<sup id="cite_ref-Benoit89_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benoit89-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> misalnya, Pierre Benoit, mantan profesor <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a> studi di École Biblique, setelah dilakukan penelitian arkeologi ekstensif  pada situs itu, sepakat dan menambahkan bahwa sama sekali tidak ada dukungan [arkeologi] untuk mendukung adanya empat menara. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situs_Praetorium_Pilatus?"><span id="Situs_Praetorium_Pilatus.3F"></span>Situs <i>Praetorium</i> Pilatus?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Situs Praetorium Pilatus?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Situs Praetorium Pilatus?"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara tradisional, dianggap bahwa hanya daerah sekitar Benteng Antonia kemudian menjadi situs <i>Pengadilan (Praetorium)</i>, yang adalah tempat di mana <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> dibawa ke hadapan <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pilatus</a> (lihat <a href="/wiki/Pengadilan_Pilatus" title="Pengadilan Pilatus">pengadilan Pilatus</a>). Namun, tradisi ini didasarkan pada asumsi yang salah bahwa wilayah batu bendera Romawi, ditemukan di bawah Gereja Kecaman dan Pengenaan Lintas dan Biara Sisters of Zion, adalah trotoar (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa yunani</a>: <i>lithostratos</i>) yang disebut di dalam  <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> sebagai lokasi  penghakiman <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontius Pilatus</a> atas <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> penyelidikan <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologi</a> sekarang menunjukkan bahwa lembaran ini adalah paving timur dari dua  <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romawi" title="Forum Romawi">Forum</a> abad ke-2, yang dibangun oleh <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus" title="Hadrianus">Hadrian</a> sebagai bagian dari pembangunan <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina" title="Aelia Capitolina">Aelia Capitolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Benoit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benoit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Situs Forum itu sebelumnya adalah kolam besar terbuka, Kolam Struthion, yang dibangun oleh <a href="/wiki/Hashmonayim" title="Hashmonayim">kaum Hasmonea</a>, disebutkan oleh Yosefus berdekatan dengan Benteng pada abad ke-1,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan masih ada di bawah batu ubin Hadrian. </p><p>Seperti <a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>, Yosefus bersaksi bahwa gubernur Romawi tinggal di Istana Herodes saat mereka berada di Yerusalem,<sup id="cite_ref-Benoit87_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benoit87-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan melaksanakan penilaian pada halaman di luarnya;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yosefus menunjukkan bahwa Istana Herodes di Bukit Barat (Kota Atas)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan baru-baru ini (tahun 2001) telah ditemukan di bawah sudut benteng <a href="/wiki/Gerbang_Jaffa" title="Gerbang Jaffa">Gerbang Jaffa</a> menurut Jacqueline Schaalje, "Arkeolog Israel Menemukan Istana Herodes", Yahudi Majalah (Oktober 2001). Arkeolog sekarang oleh karena itu menyimpulkan bahwa pada abad ke-1, <i>Praetorium</i> – kediaman gubernur (<i>Praefectus – kemudian Prokurator</i>) – pada Bukit Barat, bukan dari Benteng Antonia, pada sisi berlawanan diametris kota itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Herodian arsitektur</li> <li>Ptolemaic Baris</li> <li>Hasmonea Baris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a>, Benteng Antonia adalah titik awalnya</li> <li>Kolam Struthio</li> <li>Bezetha</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus, <i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquities_of_the_Jews">Antiquities of the Jews</a></i> 18:4:3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B.J. v. 238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benoit89-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Benoit89_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Benoit, "The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress", page 89, in <i>Jerusalem Revealed</i> (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Yohanes%2019%3A13&version=tb">Yohanes 19:13</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benoit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Benoit_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Benoit_(archaeologist)">Pierre Benoit</a>, <i>The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress</i>, in <i>Jerusalem Revealed</i> (edited by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yigael_Yadin">Yigael Yadin</a>), (1976)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus, <i>Jewish War</i> 5:11:4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benoit87-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Benoit87_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Benoit, <i>The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress</i>, page 87, in <i>Jerusalem Revealed</i> (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus, <i>Jewish Wars</i>, 2:14:8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus, <i>Jewish Wars</i>, 5:2</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Antonia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1614&letter=A&search=Antonia%20Fortress">Jewish Encyclopedia: Antonia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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