CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Images/favicon.ico" type="image/png"><title>Nuclear & Particle Physics - ILL Neutrons for Society</title><meta name="generator" content="TYPO3 CMS"><meta name="description" content="The Nuclear and Particle Physics Group (NPP) operates four instruments, two being dedicated to nuclear physics and applied nuclear physics aspects."><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3temp/assets/css/7015c8c4ac.css?1642088038" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/StyleSheets/Frontend/suggest.css?1642087880" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.css" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/Css/bootstrap.css?1739544978" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Css/slick.css?1642087828" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Css/css/page.css?1739544978" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css?1642087828" media="all"><script src="/typo3temp/assets/js/62b8391210.js?1642088038"></script><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Rubik:300,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+Web:400,600,700" rel="stylesheet"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.2/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/tarteaucitron/tarteaucitron.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var currentLanguage = document.documentElement.lang; window.tarteaucitronForceLanguage = currentLanguage; tarteaucitron.init({ "privacyUrl": "", /* Privacy policy url */ "hashtag": "#tarteaucitron", /* Open the panel with this hashtag */ "cookieName": "tartaucitron", /* Cookie name */ "orientation": "top", /* Banner position (top - bottom) */ "showAlertSmall": false, /* Show the small banner on bottom right */ "cookieslist": true, /* Show the cookie list */ "adblocker": false, /* Show a Warning if an adblocker is detected */ "AcceptAllCta" : true, /* Show the accept all button when highPrivacy on */ "highPrivacy": false, /* Disable auto consent */ "handleBrowserDNTRequest": false, /* If Do Not Track == 1, accept all */ "removeCredit": false, /* Remove credit link */ "moreInfoLink": true, /* Show more info link */ }); </script><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ill.eu/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics"></head><body><div id="overlay"></div><div class="page"><header id="header" class="hidden-print"><div id="top_navigation" class="container-fluid"><div class="row justify-content-between"><div class="logo col-sm-auto d-flex justify-content-sm-start justify-content-center"><a href="/"><img alt="Accueil du site" src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Images/logo-ILL.png" width="115" height="102" title=""></a></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-auto d-flex menu-header-droite justify-content-sm-end justify-content-between hidden-print"><ul class="menu-langue"><li class="active"><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics" hreflang="en-EN">EN</a></li><li class="text-muted">FR</li><li class="text-muted">DE</li></ul><ul class="menu-search"><li><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts"><i class="icon-contact_menu" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li><li id="search-icon"><i class="icon-rechercher" aria-hidden="true"></i></li></ul><ul><li id="burger"><a href="#"><span></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="container-fluid hidden-print" id="menu-principal"><div class="container-max"><div id="c128" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_principal frame-layout-0 "><nav><ul id="menuSite"><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill"> About the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill"> Introducing the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance"> ILL at a glance </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/mission-vision-and-values"> Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/facts-and-figures"> Facts and figures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history"> History </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/50th-anniversary-souvenir-book"> 50th anniversary souvenir book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/founders-and-pioneers"> Founders and pioneers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/jacrots-book"> Jacrot's book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/prizes-and-honours"> Prizes and honours </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/techniques"> Techniques </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/ill-founding-papers"> ILL Founding papers </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/ill-faq"> ILL FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/glossary"> Glossary </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership"> An international partnership </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/associate-countries"> Associate countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/france"> France </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/germany"> Germany </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/united-kingdom"> United Kingdom </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/scientific-member-countries"> Scientific Member countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/austria"> Austria </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/czech-republic"> Czech Republic </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/denmark"> Denmark </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/italy"> Italy </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/poland"> Poland </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovakia"> Slovakia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovenia"> Slovenia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/spain"> Spain </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/sweden"> Sweden </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/switzerland"> Switzerland </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks"> A rich network both on local and international levels </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.giant-grenoble.org/en/"> GIANT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/"> EPN Campus </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eiroforum.org/"> EIROFORUM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://lens-initiative.org/"> LENS </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/european-projects"> European projects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance"> Governance </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/management-structure"> Management structure </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/organisation-chart"> Organisation chart </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News and events </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner"> Press corner </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/logos"> Logos </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/press-releases"> Press releases </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/ill-in-the-media"> ILL in the media </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar"> Events calendar </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/workshops"> Workshops / Conferences / Schools </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/seminars-/-webinars"> Seminars / webinars </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/joint-esrf-ill-colloquia"> Joint ESRF-ILL colloquia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/reactor-cycles"> Reactor cycles </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/subscribe-to-ill-newsletter"> Subscribe to ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation"> Documentation </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/scientific-publications"> Scientific publications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report"> Annual report </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report/guidelines-for-contributions"> Guidelines for scientific contributions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-brochures"> ILL brochures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/films-animations"> Films & animations </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information"> Legal info & policies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts"> Contacts and location </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/contact-information"> Contact Information </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill"> Coming to the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill/ill-visitors-travel-and-reimbursement-policy"> ILL visitors - travel and reimbursement policy </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/are-you-planning-to-visit-the-ill"> Are you planning to visit the ILL? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/default-title"> ILL mailing lists </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 active "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> For ILL users </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> Welcoming Users at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> News & updates for users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/information-for-new-users"> Information for new users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Applying for beamtime </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Type of beamtime access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/bags"> BAGs </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/crg-proposals"> CRG proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/directors-discretionary-time-ddt"> Director's Discretionary Time (DDT) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/easy-easy-access-system"> EASY - Easy Access System </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/long-term-proposals"> Long Term Proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access/proprietary-beamtime"> Proprietary Beamtime </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/test-proposals"> 'Test' proposals </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/important-dates"> Important dates </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access"> Standard access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access/step-by-step-standard-proposal-submission-guide"> Step by step standard proposal submission guide </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z"> Your experiment from A to Z </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z/site-access-procedures"> Site access procedures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/sample-management"> Sample management </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment"> Before your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment/reimbursement-regulation"> Reimbursement rules </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/on-site"> On site </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment"> After your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment/data-management"> Data Management - DOI </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/remote-access"> Remote access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/overview"> Overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/college-and-keyword-system"> College and Keyword System </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/seminars"> Seminars </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/subcommittees-meeting"> Subcommittees meeting </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 active "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/scientific-group-overview"> Scientific group overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction"> Diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/software"> Software and Schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures"> Large Scale Structures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/lss-instruments"> LSS Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/data-reduction-analysis"> Data reduction & analysis </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 active current"><span></span><a title="Nuclear & Particle Physics - Page active" href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics"> Nuclear & Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/news-events"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/instruments"> Instruments </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy"> Spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/news"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/softwares"> Softwares </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/useful-links"> Useful links </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support"> Biology, Deuteration, Chemistry and Soft Matter support </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/in-house-research"> In-house research </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/funding"> Funding </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/publications"> Publications </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory"> Theory </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/scientific-activities"> Scientific activities </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/opening-positions"> Opening positions </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/how-to-find-us"> How to find us </a></li></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instruments </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instrument map </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list"> Instruments list </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b"> D1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b"> D2B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d3"> D3 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4"> D4 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7"> D7 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9"> D9 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10"> D10 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11"> D11 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16"> D16 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout"> D17 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19"> D19 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20"> D20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22"> D22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23"> D23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33"> D33 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali"> DALI </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro"> FIGARO </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps"> FIPPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone"> FlatCone </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/imps"> IMPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange"> IN1-Lagrange </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5"> IN5 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8"> IN8 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12"> IN12 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13"> IN13 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15"> IN15 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b"> IN16B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20"> IN20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22"> IN22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi"> LADI III </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next"> NeXT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress"> OrientExpress </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther"> PANTHER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b"> PF1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2"> PF2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1"> PN1 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18"> S18 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa"> Salsa </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam"> SAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper"> SHARPER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam"> SuperADAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun"> SuperSUN </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales"> ThALES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis"> TENIS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2"> Tyrex-2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp"> WASP </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed"> XtremeD </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instrument-responsibles"> Instrument responsibles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/which-instrument-do-you-need"> Which instrument do you need? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> Modernisation programmes </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> The ILL Endurance upgrade programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/ill2023"> ILL20-23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/millennium-programme"> Millennium Programme </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/crgs"> CRGs </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure"> Support labs & infrastructure </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/library/joint-ill-esrf-library/"> Library </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.psb-grenoble.eu/"> Partnership for Structural Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/users/partnership-for-soft-condensed-matter-pscm/"> Partnership for Soft Condensed Matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuteration-laboratory"> Deuteration Laboratory (D-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab"> Deuterated lipids (L-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/soft-matter-science-and-support/l-lab-newsletter"> L-lab newsletter </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/pichia-pastoris"> Pichia pastoris </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/escherichia-coli"> Escherichia coli </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/phospholipid-class"> Phospholipid Class </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/chemistry-laboratories"> Chemistry Laboratories </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Sample environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Services for Advanced Neutron Environments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/equipment"> Equipment </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/controllers"> Controllers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/software"> Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/safety"> Safety </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science"> Computing for Science </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/data-reduction"> Data Reduction </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/supported-software"> Other Supported Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-simulation-day"> ILL Simulation Day </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-cluster"> ILL cluster </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/people"> People </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Instrument Control Service </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Remote instrument control </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/it-information-technology"> IT </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/software-scientific-tools"> Software & scientific tools </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/materials-science-support-lab"> Materials Science Support Lab </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/user-club"> User club </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts/phone-book"> Phone book </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society"> Neutrons for Society </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill"> Science at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/advanced-materials"> Advanced materials </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health"> Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health/how-neutron-science-supports-research-on-viruses-such-as-covid-19"> Supporting research on Covid-19 </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/magnetism"> Magnetism </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/chemistry"> Chemistry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/soft-matter"> Soft matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/nuclear-and-particle-physics"> Nuclear and Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact"> Societal impact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact/energy"> Energy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/health"> Health </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/information-communication-technologies"> Information & communication technologies (ICT) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/about-neutrons"> About neutrons </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques"> Neutron techniques </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-diffraction"> Neutron diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/small-angle-neutron-scattering"> Small-Angle Neutron Scattering </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-reflectometry"> Neutron reflectometry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-spectroscopy"> Neutron spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://spark.adobe.com/page/xbQi4PFlsvhqZ/"> Neutron imaging </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology"> Neutron technology </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/detectors"> Detectors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics"> Optics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics/the-founding-papers"> The founding papers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/alexander-petoukhov"> Alexander Petoukhov </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/radiosotope-production-for-medicine"> Radiosotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety"> Reactor and safety </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor"> High-flux reactor </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/cycles"> Cycles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/technical-characteristics"> Technical characteristics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety"> Safety </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/reactor-safety-faq"> Reactor safety FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/tsn-nucl-transparency-safety"> TSN (Nucl. transparency & safety) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/basic-facts-on-radioactivity"> Basic facts about radioactivity </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/post-fukushima-work-the-reactors-hard-core"> Post-Fukushima work: the reactor's "hardened safety core" </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/incidents"> Incidents </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring"> Environmental monitoring </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.mesure-radioactivite.fr/en#/expert"> IRSN / RNM environmental monitoring (French) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring/emissions"> Emissions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/waste-see-tsn-reports-french"> Waste (see TSN reports, French) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> ILL services for Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/working-together"> Working together </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/collaborations-partnerships"> Collaborations & Partnerships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/radioisotope-production-for-medicine"> Radioisotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill/administration-division-contacts"> Administration division contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/education"> Education </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training"> PhD & Undergraduate Training </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs"> The ILL Graduate School (IGS) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/what-is-the-igs"> What is the IGS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/contacts"> Contacts </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/list-of-phd-projects-and-students"> List of PhD projects and students </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/propose-a-phd-project"> Propose a PhD project </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals"> Schools & Practicals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/hercules-school"> HERCULES school </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/ill-esrf-summer-programme"> ILL | ESRF Summer Programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/other-schools"> Other schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/group-visits-for-students"> Group visits for students </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach"> Education & Outreach </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach/education-ressources-from-the-ill"> Education ressources from the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://parvis-des-sciences.com/"> Parvis des Sciences </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.scienceinschool.org/"> Science in School </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/careers"> Careers </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies"> All our vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/job-vacancies"> Job Vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/open-phd-positions"> Open PhD positions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/apprenticeships"> Apprenticeships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements"> Internships work placements </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/science"> Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/technologyengineeringcomputer-science"> Technology/Engineering/Computer Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/administrationcommunication"> Administration/Communication </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/unsolicited-applications"> Unsolicited applications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/personal-account"> Personal account </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply"> Hints on how to apply </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/ills-recruitment-process"> ILL's recruitment process </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/tips-for-your-application"> Tips for your application </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/faq"> FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill"> Working at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ill-mission-vision-and-values"> ILL Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/meet-the-locals"> Meet the locals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/career-prospects"> Career prospects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/employment-conditions"> Employment conditions </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble"> Life in Grenoble </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/accommodation"> ACCOMMODATION </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/administrative-formalities"> ADMINISTRATIVE FORMALITIES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/newcomer-welcome-associations"> NEWCOMER WELCOME ASSOCIATIONS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/banking"> BANKING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/getting-around"> GETTING AROUND </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/health"> HEALTH </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/8-insurance"> INSURANCE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/retirement"> RETIREMENT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/schooling-and-child-care"> FAMILY, SCHOOLS AND CHILD CARE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/shopping"> SHOPPING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/taxes"> TAXES </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/long-term-visitors"> Long-Term Visitors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ills-policy-on-gender-equality"> ILL's Policy on Gender Equality </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/contact"> Contact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div id="recherche-header" class="container-fluid hidden-print"><div class="container-max"><div id="c103" class="frame frame-default frame-type-list frame-layout-0 "><div class="tx_solr"><form method="get" class="d-flex align-items-center" id="tx-solr-search-form-pi-results" action="/redirects/tools/search" data-suggest="/redirects/tools/search/suggest" data-suggest-header="Top Results" accept-charset="utf-8"><input type="hidden" name="L" value="0"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="69"><input type="text" id="searchform" class="tx-solr-q js-solr-q tx-solr-suggest tx-solr-suggest-focus form-control" placeholder="Search" name="q" value=""><button type="submit" id="searchsubmit" class="btn btn-search-submit"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-rechercher" title="OK"></i></button></form></div></div></div></div><div id="menuPrincipalResponsive" class="hidden-print"><div id="c128" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_principal frame-layout-0 "><nav><ul id="menuSite"><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill"> About the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill"> Introducing the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance"> ILL at a glance </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/mission-vision-and-values"> Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/facts-and-figures"> Facts and figures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history"> History </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/50th-anniversary-souvenir-book"> 50th anniversary souvenir book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/founders-and-pioneers"> Founders and pioneers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/jacrots-book"> Jacrot's book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/prizes-and-honours"> Prizes and honours </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/techniques"> Techniques </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/ill-founding-papers"> ILL Founding papers </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/ill-faq"> ILL FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/glossary"> Glossary </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership"> An international partnership </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/associate-countries"> Associate countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/france"> France </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/germany"> Germany </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/united-kingdom"> United Kingdom </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/scientific-member-countries"> Scientific Member countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/austria"> Austria </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/czech-republic"> Czech Republic </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/denmark"> Denmark </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/italy"> Italy </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/poland"> Poland </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovakia"> Slovakia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovenia"> Slovenia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/spain"> Spain </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/sweden"> Sweden </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/switzerland"> Switzerland </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks"> A rich network both on local and international levels </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.giant-grenoble.org/en/"> GIANT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/"> EPN Campus </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eiroforum.org/"> EIROFORUM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://lens-initiative.org/"> LENS </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/european-projects"> European projects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance"> Governance </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/management-structure"> Management structure </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/organisation-chart"> Organisation chart </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News and events </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner"> Press corner </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/logos"> Logos </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/press-releases"> Press releases </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/ill-in-the-media"> ILL in the media </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar"> Events calendar </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/workshops"> Workshops / Conferences / Schools </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/seminars-/-webinars"> Seminars / webinars </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/joint-esrf-ill-colloquia"> Joint ESRF-ILL colloquia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/reactor-cycles"> Reactor cycles </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/subscribe-to-ill-newsletter"> Subscribe to ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation"> Documentation </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/scientific-publications"> Scientific publications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report"> Annual report </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report/guidelines-for-contributions"> Guidelines for scientific contributions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-brochures"> ILL brochures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/films-animations"> Films & animations </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information"> Legal info & policies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts"> Contacts and location </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/contact-information"> Contact Information </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill"> Coming to the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill/ill-visitors-travel-and-reimbursement-policy"> ILL visitors - travel and reimbursement policy </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/are-you-planning-to-visit-the-ill"> Are you planning to visit the ILL? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/default-title"> ILL mailing lists </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 active "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> For ILL users </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> Welcoming Users at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> News & updates for users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/information-for-new-users"> Information for new users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Applying for beamtime </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Type of beamtime access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/bags"> BAGs </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/crg-proposals"> CRG proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/directors-discretionary-time-ddt"> Director's Discretionary Time (DDT) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/easy-easy-access-system"> EASY - Easy Access System </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/long-term-proposals"> Long Term Proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access/proprietary-beamtime"> Proprietary Beamtime </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/test-proposals"> 'Test' proposals </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/important-dates"> Important dates </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access"> Standard access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access/step-by-step-standard-proposal-submission-guide"> Step by step standard proposal submission guide </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z"> Your experiment from A to Z </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z/site-access-procedures"> Site access procedures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/sample-management"> Sample management </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment"> Before your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment/reimbursement-regulation"> Reimbursement rules </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/on-site"> On site </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment"> After your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment/data-management"> Data Management - DOI </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/remote-access"> Remote access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/overview"> Overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/college-and-keyword-system"> College and Keyword System </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/seminars"> Seminars </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/subcommittees-meeting"> Subcommittees meeting </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 active "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/scientific-group-overview"> Scientific group overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction"> Diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/software"> Software and Schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures"> Large Scale Structures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/lss-instruments"> LSS Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/data-reduction-analysis"> Data reduction & analysis </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 active current"><span></span><a title="Nuclear & Particle Physics - Page active" href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics"> Nuclear & Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/news-events"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/instruments"> Instruments </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy"> Spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/news"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/softwares"> Softwares </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/useful-links"> Useful links </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support"> Biology, Deuteration, Chemistry and Soft Matter support </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/in-house-research"> In-house research </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/funding"> Funding </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/publications"> Publications </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory"> Theory </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/scientific-activities"> Scientific activities </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/opening-positions"> Opening positions </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/how-to-find-us"> How to find us </a></li></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instruments </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instrument map </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list"> Instruments list </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b"> D1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b"> D2B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d3"> D3 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4"> D4 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7"> D7 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9"> D9 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10"> D10 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11"> D11 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16"> D16 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout"> D17 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19"> D19 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20"> D20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22"> D22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23"> D23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33"> D33 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali"> DALI </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro"> FIGARO </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps"> FIPPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone"> FlatCone </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/imps"> IMPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange"> IN1-Lagrange </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5"> IN5 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8"> IN8 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12"> IN12 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13"> IN13 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15"> IN15 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b"> IN16B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20"> IN20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22"> IN22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi"> LADI III </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next"> NeXT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress"> OrientExpress </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther"> PANTHER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b"> PF1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2"> PF2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1"> PN1 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18"> S18 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa"> Salsa </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam"> SAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper"> SHARPER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam"> SuperADAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun"> SuperSUN </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales"> ThALES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis"> TENIS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2"> Tyrex-2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp"> WASP </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed"> XtremeD </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instrument-responsibles"> Instrument responsibles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/which-instrument-do-you-need"> Which instrument do you need? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> Modernisation programmes </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> The ILL Endurance upgrade programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/ill2023"> ILL20-23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/millennium-programme"> Millennium Programme </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/crgs"> CRGs </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure"> Support labs & infrastructure </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/library/joint-ill-esrf-library/"> Library </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.psb-grenoble.eu/"> Partnership for Structural Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/users/partnership-for-soft-condensed-matter-pscm/"> Partnership for Soft Condensed Matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuteration-laboratory"> Deuteration Laboratory (D-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab"> Deuterated lipids (L-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/soft-matter-science-and-support/l-lab-newsletter"> L-lab newsletter </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/pichia-pastoris"> Pichia pastoris </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/escherichia-coli"> Escherichia coli </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/phospholipid-class"> Phospholipid Class </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/chemistry-laboratories"> Chemistry Laboratories </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Sample environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Services for Advanced Neutron Environments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/equipment"> Equipment </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/controllers"> Controllers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/software"> Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/safety"> Safety </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science"> Computing for Science </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/data-reduction"> Data Reduction </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/supported-software"> Other Supported Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-simulation-day"> ILL Simulation Day </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-cluster"> ILL cluster </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/people"> People </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Instrument Control Service </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Remote instrument control </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/it-information-technology"> IT </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/software-scientific-tools"> Software & scientific tools </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/materials-science-support-lab"> Materials Science Support Lab </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/user-club"> User club </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts/phone-book"> Phone book </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society"> Neutrons for Society </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill"> Science at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/advanced-materials"> Advanced materials </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health"> Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health/how-neutron-science-supports-research-on-viruses-such-as-covid-19"> Supporting research on Covid-19 </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/magnetism"> Magnetism </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/chemistry"> Chemistry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/soft-matter"> Soft matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/nuclear-and-particle-physics"> Nuclear and Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact"> Societal impact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact/energy"> Energy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/health"> Health </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/information-communication-technologies"> Information & communication technologies (ICT) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/about-neutrons"> About neutrons </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques"> Neutron techniques </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-diffraction"> Neutron diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/small-angle-neutron-scattering"> Small-Angle Neutron Scattering </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-reflectometry"> Neutron reflectometry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-spectroscopy"> Neutron spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://spark.adobe.com/page/xbQi4PFlsvhqZ/"> Neutron imaging </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology"> Neutron technology </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/detectors"> Detectors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics"> Optics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics/the-founding-papers"> The founding papers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/alexander-petoukhov"> Alexander Petoukhov </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/radiosotope-production-for-medicine"> Radiosotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety"> Reactor and safety </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor"> High-flux reactor </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/cycles"> Cycles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/technical-characteristics"> Technical characteristics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety"> Safety </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/reactor-safety-faq"> Reactor safety FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/tsn-nucl-transparency-safety"> TSN (Nucl. transparency & safety) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/basic-facts-on-radioactivity"> Basic facts about radioactivity </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/post-fukushima-work-the-reactors-hard-core"> Post-Fukushima work: the reactor's "hardened safety core" </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/incidents"> Incidents </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring"> Environmental monitoring </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.mesure-radioactivite.fr/en#/expert"> IRSN / RNM environmental monitoring (French) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring/emissions"> Emissions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/waste-see-tsn-reports-french"> Waste (see TSN reports, French) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> ILL services for Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/working-together"> Working together </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/collaborations-partnerships"> Collaborations & Partnerships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/radioisotope-production-for-medicine"> Radioisotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill/administration-division-contacts"> Administration division contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/education"> Education </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training"> PhD & Undergraduate Training </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs"> The ILL Graduate School (IGS) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/what-is-the-igs"> What is the IGS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/contacts"> Contacts </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/list-of-phd-projects-and-students"> List of PhD projects and students </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/propose-a-phd-project"> Propose a PhD project </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals"> Schools & Practicals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/hercules-school"> HERCULES school </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/ill-esrf-summer-programme"> ILL | ESRF Summer Programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/other-schools"> Other schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/group-visits-for-students"> Group visits for students </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach"> Education & Outreach </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach/education-ressources-from-the-ill"> Education ressources from the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://parvis-des-sciences.com/"> Parvis des Sciences </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.scienceinschool.org/"> Science in School </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/careers"> Careers </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies"> All our vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/job-vacancies"> Job Vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/open-phd-positions"> Open PhD positions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/apprenticeships"> Apprenticeships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements"> Internships work placements </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/science"> Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/technologyengineeringcomputer-science"> Technology/Engineering/Computer Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/administrationcommunication"> Administration/Communication </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/unsolicited-applications"> Unsolicited applications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/personal-account"> Personal account </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply"> Hints on how to apply </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/ills-recruitment-process"> ILL's recruitment process </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/tips-for-your-application"> Tips for your application </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/faq"> FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill"> Working at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ill-mission-vision-and-values"> ILL Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/meet-the-locals"> Meet the locals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/career-prospects"> Career prospects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/employment-conditions"> Employment conditions </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble"> Life in Grenoble </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/accommodation"> ACCOMMODATION </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/administrative-formalities"> ADMINISTRATIVE FORMALITIES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/newcomer-welcome-associations"> NEWCOMER WELCOME ASSOCIATIONS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/banking"> BANKING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/getting-around"> GETTING AROUND </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/health"> HEALTH </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/8-insurance"> INSURANCE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/retirement"> RETIREMENT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/schooling-and-child-care"> FAMILY, SCHOOLS AND CHILD CARE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/shopping"> SHOPPING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/taxes"> TAXES </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/long-term-visitors"> Long-Term Visitors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ills-policy-on-gender-equality"> ILL's Policy on Gender Equality </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/contact"> Contact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></header><main class="container-fluid" id="mainContent"><div class="container-max"><ul class="filAriane hidden-print"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users">For ILL users</a></li><li><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/scientific-group-overview">Scientific groups</a></li><li>Nuclear & Particle Physics</li></ul><div class="d-flex justify-content-end hidden-print"><div class="socialShareConteneur hidden-print"><div class="socialShare"></div></div><div id="social" class="hidden-print"></div><a href="javascript:window.print();" class="hidden-md-down hidden-print"><img class="print-icon" title="print" alt="print" src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Images/print.png" width="26" height="18"></a></div><div class="row"><div class="content_left col-lg-3 hidden-1024 hidden-print"><nav id="menuGauche"><ul><li class="niveau1 active no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users">For ILL users</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users">Welcoming Users at the ILL</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users">News & updates for users</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/information-for-new-users">Information for new users</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access">Applying for beamtime</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access">Type of beamtime access</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/bags">BAGs</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/crg-proposals">CRG proposals</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/directors-discretionary-time-ddt">Director's Discretionary Time (DDT)</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/easy-easy-access-system">EASY - Easy Access System</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/long-term-proposals">Long Term Proposals</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access/proprietary-beamtime">Proprietary Beamtime</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/test-proposals">'Test' proposals</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/important-dates">Important dates</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access">Standard access</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access/step-by-step-standard-proposal-submission-guide">Step by step standard proposal submission guide</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z">Your experiment from A to Z</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z/site-access-procedures">Site access procedures</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/sample-management">Sample management</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment">Before your experiment</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment/reimbursement-regulation">Reimbursement rules</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/on-site">On site</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment">After your experiment</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment/data-management">Data Management - DOI</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/remote-access">Remote access</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/overview">Colleges</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/overview">Overview</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/college-and-keyword-system">College and Keyword System</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/seminars">Seminars</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/subcommittees-meeting">Subcommittees meeting</a></li></ul></li><li class="active no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/scientific-group-overview">Scientific groups</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/scientific-group-overview">Scientific group overview</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction">Diffraction</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/people">People</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/instruments">Instruments</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/software">Software and Schools</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures">Large Scale Structures</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/lss-instruments">LSS Instruments</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/people">People</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/data-reduction-analysis">Data reduction & analysis</a></li></ul></li><li class="active current no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics" title="Page active">Nuclear & Particle Physics</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/news-events">News & Events</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/people">People</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/instruments">Instruments</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy">Spectroscopy</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/news">News & Events</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/people">People</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/instruments">Instruments</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/softwares">Softwares</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/publications">Publications</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/useful-links">Useful links</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support">Biology, Deuteration, Chemistry and Soft Matter support</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/in-house-research">In-house research</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/funding">Funding</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/people">People</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/publications">Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory">Theory</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/scientific-activities">Scientific activities</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/people">People</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/publications">Publications</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/opening-positions">Opening positions</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/how-to-find-us">How to find us</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map">Instruments</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map">Instrument map</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list">Instruments list</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b/description/instrument-layout">D1B</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b/description/instrument-layout">D2B</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d3/description/instrument-layout">D3</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4/description/instrument-layout">D4</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7/description/instrument-layout-1">D7</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/instrument-layout">D9</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10/description/instrument-layout">D10</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11/description/instrument-layout">D11</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16/description/instrument-layout">D16</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout">D17</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19/description/instrument-layout">D19</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20/description/instrument-layout">D20</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22/description/instrument-layout">D22</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23/description/instrument-layout">D23</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33/description/instrument-layout">D33</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali/description/instrument-layout">DALI</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro/description/instrument-layout">FIGARO</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps/description/instrument-layout">FIPPS</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone/description/instrument-layout">FlatCone</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/imps/description/imps-imaging-multiplexed-spectrometer">IMPS</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange/description/instrument-layout">IN1-Lagrange</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5/description/instrument-layout">IN5</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8/description/instrument-layout">IN8</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12/description/instrument-layout">IN12</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13/description/instrument-layout">IN13</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15/description/instrument-layout">IN15</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b/description/instrument-layout">IN16B</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20/description/instrument-layout">IN20</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22/description/instrument-layout">IN22</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi/description/instrument-layout">LADI III</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next/description/instrument-layout">NeXT</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress/description/instrument-layout">OrientExpress</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther/description/instrument-layout">PANTHER</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b/description/instrument-layout">PF1B</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2/description/instrument-layout">PF2</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1/description/instrument-layout">PN1</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18/description/instrument-layout">S18</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa/description/instrument-layout">Salsa</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam/description/instrument-layout">SAM</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper/description/instrument-layout">SHARPER</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam/description/instrument-layout">SuperADAM</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun/description/instrument-3d">SuperSUN</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales/description/instrument-layout">ThALES</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis/description/instrument-layout">TENIS</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2/description/instrument-layout">Tyrex-2</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp/description/instrument-layout">WASP</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed/description/instrument-layout">XtremeD</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instrument-responsibles">Instrument responsibles</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/which-instrument-do-you-need">Which instrument do you need?</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme">Modernisation programmes</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme">The ILL Endurance upgrade programme</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/ill2023">ILL20-23</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/millennium-programme">Millennium Programme</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/crgs">CRGs</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure">Support labs & infrastructure</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/library/joint-ill-esrf-library/" target="_blank">Library</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="http://www.psb-grenoble.eu/" target="_blank">Partnership for Structural Biology</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/users/partnership-for-soft-condensed-matter-pscm/" target="_blank">Partnership for Soft Condensed Matter</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuteration-laboratory">Deuteration Laboratory (D-Lab)</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab">Deuterated lipids (L-Lab)</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/soft-matter-science-and-support/l-lab-newsletter">L-lab newsletter</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/pichia-pastoris">Pichia pastoris</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/escherichia-coli">Escherichia coli</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/phospholipid-class">Phospholipid Class</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/chemistry-laboratories">Chemistry Laboratories</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments">Sample environment</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments">Services for Advanced Neutron Environments</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/equipment">Equipment</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/controllers">Controllers</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/software">Software</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/safety">Safety</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science">Computing for Science</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/data-reduction">Data Reduction</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/supported-software">Other Supported Software</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-simulation-day">ILL Simulation Day</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-cluster">ILL cluster</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/people">People</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control">Instrument Control Service</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control">Remote instrument control</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/it-information-technology">IT</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/software-scientific-tools">Software & scientific tools</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/materials-science-support-lab">Materials Science Support Lab</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/user-club">User club</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts">Contacts</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts/phone-book">Phone book</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div class="content_center col-lg-9 show-1024"><h1>Nuclear & Particle Physics</h1><div id="c396" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>The Nuclear and Particle Physics Group (<a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/N#npp" title="Nuclear and particule physics" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">NPP</a>) operates four instruments, two being dedicated to nuclear physics and applied nuclear physics aspects, while the others cover mainly neutron particle physics aspects:</p><ul><li>The field of study of the mass separator spectrometer LOHENGRIN is serving for studies of fission and spectroscopy of very neutron-rich nuclei.</li><li>The high-resolution gamma ray interferometer GAMS targets the application of gamma spectroscopy, benefiting from the highest possible energy resolution. Many studies carried out on this instrument have aimed to contribute to our understanding of the structure of nuclei. Others are dedicated to the determination of standards and fundamental constants. Recently the precise equivalence of energy and mass (E=mc<sup>2</sup>) was verified.</li><li>The cold neutron beam facility PF1B is located at the very intense ballistic guide H113. Studies on this instrument comprise, among others, precise measurements of neutron decay asymmetries and polarized neutron-induced nuclear reactions.</li><li>The ultra-cold neutron facility PF2 was built by TU Munich in collaboration with the ILL. Flagship experiments on this facility are a precise determination of the neutron lifetime and the search for a non-vanishing neutron electric dipole mome.</li></ul></div></div></div><div id="c11878" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-outer"><div class="ce-inner"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="video"><div class="video-embed"><video width="1200" controls no-cookie class="video-embed-item" title="American Physical Society conference video"><source src="/fileadmin/user_upload/ILL/3_Users/Instruments/Instruments_list/00_-_NUCLEAR_AND_PARTICLE_PHYSICS/APS_-_Institut_Laue-Langevin_Peter_Geltenbort_1080p.mp4" type="video/mp4"></source></video></div></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p class="text-center"><strong>The film was displayed at the <a href="https://www.aps.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">American Physical Society</a> conference in March 2017.</strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer" class="container-fluid hidden-print"><div class="container-max hidden-print"><div id="c166" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><div class="grid-container--2"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12"><div class="inner inner-33 first"><div id="c167" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext ce-nowrap"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="logo ILL" alt="logo ILL" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/logo-ILL-footer.png" width="93" height="82"></figure></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>Institut Laue-Langevin - 71 avenue des Martyrs<br> CS 20156, 38042 GRENOBLE Cedex 9 - France</p><p>+ 33 (0)4 76 20 71 11</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><div class="inner inner-33 middle"><div id="c168" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_piedpage frame-layout-0 "><ul><li><a href="/redirects/tools/site-map"> Site Map </a></li><li><a target="wwwarchive" href="https://wwwarchive.ill.fr"> Archives </a></li><li><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information"> Legal information </a></li><li><button onclick="tarteaucitron.userInterface.openPanel();">Cookies</button></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><div class="inner inner-33 last d-flex justify-content-end"><div id="c169" class="frame frame-default frame-type-html frame-layout-0 "><ul><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institut-laue-langevin" title="Linkedin" target="_blank"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a></li><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/InstitutLaueLangevin" title="Youtube" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-youtube" viewbox="0 0 16 16" style="transform:translate(1px,4px);"><path d="M8.051 1.999h.089c.822.003 4.987.033 6.11.335a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415 1.42c.101.38.172.883.22 1.402l.01.104.022.26.008.104c.065.914.073 1.77.074 1.957v.075c-.001.194-.01 1.108-.082 2.06l-.008.105-.009.104c-.05.572-.124 1.14-.235 1.558a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415 1.42c-1.16.312-5.569.334-6.18.335h-.142c-.309 0-1.587-.006-2.927-.052l-.17-.006-.087-.004-.171-.007-.171-.007c-1.11-.049-2.167-.128-2.654-.26a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415-1.419c-.111-.417-.185-.986-.235-1.558L.09 9.82l-.008-.104A31 31 0 0 1 0 7.68v-.123c.002-.215.01-.958.064-1.778l.007-.103.003-.052.008-.104.022-.26.01-.104c.048-.519.119-1.023.22-1.402a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415-1.42c.487-.13 1.544-.21 2.654-.26l.17-.007.172-.006.086-.003.171-.007A100 100 0 0 1 7.858 2zM6.4 5.209v4.818l4.157-2.408z"></path></svg></a></li><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ill_neutrons_for_society/" title="Instagram" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-instagram" viewbox="0 0 16 16" style="transform:translate(1px,1px);"><path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 3.297.04.852.174 1.433.372 1.942.205.526.478.972.923 1.417.444.445.89.719 1.416.923.51.198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.9 3.9 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 3.232.046.78.035 1.204.166 1.486.275.373.145.64.319.92.599s.453.546.598.92c.11.281.24.705.275 1.485.039.843.047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233s.008-2.388.046-3.231c.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92s.546-.453.92-.598c.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 1.92.96.96 0 0 0 0-1.92m-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217m0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer_intranet"><a href="https://intranet.ill.fr" title="Intranet" target="_blank">Intranet</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="#0" class="cd-top">Top</a></footer></div><script src="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/JavaScript/JQuery/jquery.autocomplete.min.js?1642087880" type=""></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/JavaScript/suggest_controller.js?1642087880" type=""></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.7/js/tether.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" type=""></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Libraries/parsley.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Powermail/Tabs.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Powermail/Form.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/basePackage.js?1642087845"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/socialshareprivacy.min.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/fbshare.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/twitter.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/linkedin.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/mail.js?1642087846"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/slick.min.js?1642087829"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/bootstrap.min.js?1642087829"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/scripts.js?1704790565"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js?1642087829"></script></body></html>