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Terdapat 88 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djabir_ibn_Hajjan" title="Djabir ibn Hajjan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Djabir ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حيان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جابر بن حيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حيان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابر بن حيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabir_ibn_H%C9%99yyan" title="Cabir ibn Həyyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cabir ibn Həyyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Жәбир ибн Хәйән – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жәбир ибн Хәйән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джабір ібн Хаян – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джабір ібн Хаян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাবির ইবনে হায়য়ান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাবির ইবনে হায়য়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEabir_ibn_Hajjan" title="Džabir ibn Hajjan – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džabir ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A0bir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jàbir ibn Hayyan – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jàbir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابیر کوڕی حەییان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جابیر کوڕی حەییان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dsch%C4%81bir_ibn_Hayy%C4%81n" title="Dschābir ibn Hayyān – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschābir ibn Hayyān" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%8B%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Τζαμπίρ ιμπίν Χαϋάν – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαμπίρ ιμπίν Χαϋάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cabir_ibn_Hajjan" title="Ĝabir ibn Hajjan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝabir ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B6abir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Ŷabir ibn Hayyan – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ŷabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E5%BD%AA" title="借彪 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="借彪" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_Ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Jabir bin Hayyan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ג'אבר בן חיאן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אבר בן חיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="जाविर-इबन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाविर-इबन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzs%C3%A1bir_ibn_Hajj%C3%A1n" title="Dzsábir ibn Hajján – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsábir ibn Hajján" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջաբիր իբն Հայյան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջաբիր իբն Հայյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A7%D6%80_%D4%BB%D5%BA%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ժապէր Իպն Հայյան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժապէր Իպն Հայյան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Jabir bin Hayyan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ジャービル・ブン・ハイヤーン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャービル・ブン・ハイヤーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81bir_ibn_Hayy%C4%81n" title="Jābir ibn Hayyān – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jābir ibn Hayyān" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaber_ben_%E1%B8%A4ayyan" title="Jaber ben Ḥayyan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jaber ben Ḥayyan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Жабир ибн Хайян – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жабир ибн Хайян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%80" title="자비르 이븐 하이얀 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자비르 이븐 하이얀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%90%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابِر ابن حَیّان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جابِر ابن حَیّان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabir_bin_Heyan" title="Cabir bin Heyan – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cabir bin Heyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geberis" title="Geberis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geberis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%81birs_ibn_Haij%C4%81ns" title="Džābirs ibn Haijāns – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džābirs ibn Haijāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_Ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജാബിർ ബിൻ ഹയ്യാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാബിർ ബിൻ ഹയ്യാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Jabir_bin_Hayyan" title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျဲ့ဘား အီဘင်း ဟိုင်းယန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျဲ့ဘား အီဘင်း ဟိုင်းယန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_Ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jabir Ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCabir_Ibn_Hajjan" title="Dżabir Ibn Hajjan – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżabir Ibn Hajjan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibne_Haiane" title="Jabir ibne Haiane – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jabir ibne Haiane" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джабир ибн Хайян – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джабир ибн Хайян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حيان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جابر بن حيان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEabir_ibn_Hajan" title="Džabir ibn Hajan – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džabir ibn Hajan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_M%C3%BAs%C3%A1_D%C5%BE%C3%A1bir_ibn_Hajj%C3%A1n" title="Abú Músá Džábir ibn Hajján – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abú Músá Džábir ibn Hajján" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhabir_ib%C3%ABn_Hajan" title="Xhabir ibën Hajan – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhabir ibën Hajan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEabir_ibn_Hajan" title="Džabir ibn Hajan – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džabir ibn Hajan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சாபர் இபின் அய்யான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாபர் இபின் அய்யான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ҷобир ибни Ҳайён – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷобир ибни Ҳайён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3" title="ญาบิร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ญาบิร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2bir_bin_Hayy%C3%A2n" title="Câbir bin Hayyân – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Câbir bin Hayyân" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Җәбир ибн Хәйян – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәбир ибн Хәйян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%87_%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئەبۇ مۇسا جابىر بىن ھەييام – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەبۇ مۇسا جابىر بىن ھەييام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джабір ібн Хаян – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джабір ібн Хаян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جابر بن حیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جابر بن حیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobir_ibn_Xayyom" title="Jobir ibn Xayyom – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jobir ibn Xayyom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jabir ibn Hayyan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81bir_ibn_Hayy%C4%81n" title="Jābir ibn Hayyān – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jābir ibn Hayyān" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="贾比尔 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贾比尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯაბირ იბნ ჰაიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geber" title="Geber – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Geber" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="贾比尔 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾比尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE" title="賈比爾 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賈比爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="dablink"><i>Pikeun jalmi lain nu katelah Geber, tempo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geber_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geber (disambiguasi) (kaca can aya)">Geber</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <p><strong class="error">Page <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul:Infobox/styles.css (kaca can aya)">Modul:Infobox/styles.css</a> has no content.</strong></p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Jabir bin Hayyan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/220px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/330px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/440px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="922" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Potrét "Geber" ti abad ka-15 Éropa, Codici Ashburnhamiani 1166, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Infobox_officeholder/office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Infobox_officeholder/office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Infobox_officeholder/office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Infobox_officeholder/office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gelar</th><td class="infobox-data">Bapa Kimia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gumelar</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan</div><br />c. 721 M <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tus,_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tus, Iran (kaca can aya)">Tus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khorasan_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khorasan Raya (kaca can aya)">Khorasan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakalipahan_Umayyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakalipahan Umayyah (kaca can aya)">Kakalipahan Umayyah</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pupus</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 815 M<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Kufah" title="Kufah">Kufah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Kajayaan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Kajayaan Islam (kaca can aya)">Zaman Kajayaan Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Katarikan utama</th><td class="infobox-data"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkimia_jeung_kimia_di_dunya_Islam_dina_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkimia jeung kimia di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan (kaca can aya)">Alkimia jeung Kimia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi_di_dunya_Islam_dina_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan (kaca can aya)">Astronomi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrologi_di_dunya_Islam_dina_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrologi di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan (kaca can aya)">Astrologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatamba_di_dunya_Islam_dina_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatamba di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan (kaca can aya)">Tatamba jeung Farmasi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Islam (kaca can aya)">Filsafat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisika_di_dunya_Islam_dina_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisika di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan (kaca can aya)">Fisika</a>, Filantropis</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Karya kasohor</th><td class="infobox-data"><small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_al-Kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab al-Kimya (kaca can aya)">Kitab al-Kimya</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_al-Sab%27een&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab al-Sab'een (kaca can aya)">Kitab al-Sab'een</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_the_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book of the Kingdom (kaca can aya)">Book of the Kingdom</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_the_Balances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book of the Balances (kaca can aya)">Book of the Balances</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Eastern_Mercury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book of Eastern Mercury (kaca can aya)">Book of Eastern Mercury</a></i>, etc.</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Jabatan senior</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Kapangaruh ku</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_al-Sadiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq (kaca can aya)">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkimia (kaca can aya)">Alkimia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbi_al-Himyari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbi al-Himyari (kaca can aya)">Harbi al-Himyari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Mangaruhan</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhul-Nun_al-Misri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhul-Nun al-Misri (kaca can aya)">Dhul-Nun al-Misri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Kindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkimia (kaca can aya)">Alkimia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abū Mūsā Jābir bin Hayyān</b> (basa Arab/Pérsia <span lang="ar">جابر بن حيان</span>, mindeng disebut ogé ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisbah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisbah (kaca can aya)">nisbah</a>, al-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Azad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Azad (kaca can aya)">Azdi</a>, al-<a href="/wiki/Kufah" title="Kufah">Kufi</a>, al-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tus,_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tus, Iran (kaca can aya)">Tusi</a>, atawa al-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufisme (kaca can aya)">Sufi</a>; hirup c. 721 – c. 815 M),<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nyaéta jalmi nu disangkakeun<sup id="cite_ref-EOI3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOI3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> panulis ti karya basa Arab nu loba pisan jumlahna jeung jenisna nu mindeng disebut korpus Jabir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lingkup ieu korpus téh lega jeung rupa-rupa topikna, di antarana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkimia (kaca can aya)">alkimia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmologi (kaca can aya)">kosmologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerologi (kaca can aya)">numerologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrologi" title="Astrologi">astrologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatamba" title="Tatamba">tatamba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihir (kaca can aya)">sihir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mistisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mistisisme (kaca can aya)">mistisisme</a>, jeung <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filsafat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haq1995_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haq1995-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manéhna kawentar minangka bapa<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atawa nu ngadegkeun kimia awal, ku sabab geus nyiptakeun loba prosés dasar jeung paralatan nu masih kénéh digunakeun ku ahli kimia kiwari.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti abad ka-10, idéntitas jeung korpus karya Jabir nu benerna geus jadi pasalisihan dina kalangan Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-Brabner2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brabner2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panalungtik modérn ogé cangcaya ka kapangarangan kasaluruhan karya éta ku hiji tokoh, jeung malah ayana Jabir dina sajarah.<sup id="cite_ref-EOI3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOI3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gentosna, Jabir bin Hayyan leuwih ditingal salaku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudonim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudonim (kaca can aya)">pseudonim</a> "kapanulisan handap taneuh" ku sababaraha pangarang nu jadi sumberna.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ngaranna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinisasi_wasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinisasi wasta (kaca can aya)">dilatinkeun</a> jadi "Geber" dina Kristen Kulon jeung dina abad ka-13 Éropa, aya pangarang anonim, biasana disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geber%E2%80%93Semu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geber–Semu (kaca can aya)">Geber–Semu</a>, nyiptaken tulisan alkimia jeung metalurgi dina ngaran péna Geber.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingali_ogé"><span id="Tingali_og.C3.A9"></span>Tingali ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Hayyan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Tingali ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Hayyan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tingali ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkimia (kaca can aya)">Alkimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_bin_Zakariya_ar-Razi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad bin Zakariya ar-Razi (kaca can aya)">Muhammad bin Zakariya ar-Razi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lmu_di_dunya_Islam_dina_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élmu di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan (kaca can aya)">Élmu di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkimia_jeung_kimia_di_dunya_Islam_dina_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkimia jeung kimia di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan (kaca can aya)">Alkimia jeung kimia di dunya Islam dina Abad Pertengahan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Hayyan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Hayyan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tus</i>, V. Minorsky, <b>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</b>, Vol. X, ed. P.J. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, (Brill, 2000), 741.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043128/Abu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan">"Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 11 Pébruari 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.btitle=Abu+Musa+Jabir+ibn+Hayyan&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9043128%2FAbu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOI3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EOI3_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOI3_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Forster, Regula (1 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/jabir-b-hayyan-COM_32665">"Jābir b. Ḥayyān"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.atitle=J%C4%81bir+b.+%E1%B8%A4ayy%C4%81n&rft.au=Forster%2C+Regula&rft.aufirst=Regula&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.date=1+December+2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+THREE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-3%2Fjabir-b-hayyan-COM_32665&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/chemistry-biographies/jabir#2830902149">"Jabir | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.atitle=Jabir+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fpeople%2Fscience-and-technology%2Fchemistry-biographies%2Fjabir%232830902149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haq1995-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haq1995_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="su" dir="ltr">Salah ngutip: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Haq1995</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFDerewenda2007" class="citation">Derewenda, Zygmunt S. (2007), "On wine, chirality and crystallography", <i>Acta Crystallographica A</i> <b>64</b> (Pt 1): 246–258 [247], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca can aya)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AcCrA..64..246D">2008AcCrA..64..246D</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18156689">18156689</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1107%2Fs0108767307054293">10.1107/s0108767307054293</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.atitle=On+wine%2C+chirality+and+crystallography&rft.au=Derewenda%2C+Zygmunt+S.&rft.aufirst=Zygmunt+S.&rft.aulast=Derewenda&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=Pt+1&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallographica+A&rft.pages=246-258+247&rft.volume=64&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008AcCrA..64..246D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2Fs0108767307054293&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18156689&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", <i>Third World Quarterly</i>, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080630061235/http://www.unhas.ac.id/~rhiza/saintis/haiyan.html">"Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber), Died 803 C.E."</a>. 30 Juni 2008.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.btitle=Jabir+Ibn+Haiyan+%28Geber%29%2C+Died+803+C.E.&rft.date=30+Juni+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080630061235%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhas.ac.id%2F~rhiza%2Fsaintis%2Fhaiyan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rccqf/v40n2/v40n2a07.pdf">"Contribution of Iranian chemists in research activities, on the occasion of the International Year of Chemistry"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.scielo.org.co</i>. p. 242<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-01-03</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.atitle=Contribution+of+Iranian+chemists+in+research+activities%2C+on+the+occasion+of+the+International+Year+of+Chemistry&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.scielo.org.co&rft.pages=242&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.org.co%2Fpdf%2Frccqf%2Fv40n2%2Fv40n2a07.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brabner2005-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brabner2005_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Brabner, Tod (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SaJlbWK_-FcC&pg=PA279">"Jabir ibn Hayyam (Geber)"</a>. Di Thomas F. Glick; Steven John Livesey; Faith Wallis. <i>Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia</i>. Psychology Press. pp. 279–281. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/978-0-415-96930-7" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/978-0-415-96930-7">978-0-415-96930-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.atitle=Jabir+ibn+Hayyam+%28Geber%29&rft.au=Brabner%2C+Tod&rft.aufirst=Tod&rft.aulast=Brabner&rft.btitle=Medieval+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Medicine%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-96930-7&rft.pages=279-281&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSaJlbWK_-FcC%26pg%3DPA279&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Delva, Thijs (15 Juni 2017). "The Abbasid Activist Ḥayyān al-ʿAṭṭār as the Father of Jābir b. Ḥayyān: An Influential Hypothesis Revisited" (dalam bahasa en). <i>Journal of Abbasid Studies</i> <b>4</b>: 35–61. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F22142371-12340030">10.1163/22142371-12340030</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Abbasid+Activist+%E1%B8%A4ayy%C4%81n+al-%CA%BFA%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81r+as+the+Father+of+J%C4%81bir+b.+%E1%B8%A4ayy%C4%81n%3A+An+Influential+Hypothesis+Revisited&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Abbasid+Studies&rft.aulast=Delva&rft.aufirst=Thijs&rft.au=Delva%2C%26%2332%3BThijs&rft.date=15+Juni+2017&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=35%E2%80%9361&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F22142371-12340030&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jabir_bin_Hayyan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/alchemy#ref35959"><i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, "Alchemy: Arab alchemy"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Principe, Lawrence (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cs9_mXyN0OsC&lpg=PP1&dq=lawrence%20principe%20secrets&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=lawrence%20principe%20secrets&f=false">"2"</a>. <i>The Secrets of Alchemy</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/978-0-226-68295-2" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/978-0-226-68295-2">978-0-226-68295-2</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AJabir+bin+Hayyan&rft.atitle=2&rft.au=Principe%2C+Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.aulast=Principe&rft.btitle=The+Secrets+of+Alchemy&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-226-68295-2&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcs9_mXyN0OsC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Dlawrence%2520principe%2520secrets%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dlawrence%2520principe%2520secrets%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tutumbu_luar">Tutumbu luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Hayyan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Tutumbu luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Hayyan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tutumbu luar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">Plessner, M. (2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902149.html">Jābir Ibn Hayyān</a>". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary of Scientific Biography (kaca can aya)">Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography</a></i>.  Encyclopedia.com.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Plessner&rft.title=J%C4%81bir+Ibn+Hayy%C4%81n&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-2830902149.html&rft.source=%5B%5BDictionary+of+Scientific+Biography%7CComplete+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography%5D%5D&rft.publisher=Encyclopedia.com&rft.date=2008"> </span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan">Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556842/Geber.html">Encarta Encyclopedia</a>( <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091102013617/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556842/Geber.html">Archived</a> 2009-11-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2009-10-31)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216180606/http://www.bartleby.com/65/ja/Jabir.html">Columbia Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025092350/https://www.islamonline.com/news/newsfull.php?newid=910">Article at Islam Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405151922/http://famousmuslims.com/Jabir%20Ibn%20Haiyan.htm">Article at Famous Muslims</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060315175727/https://www.islamonline.com/cgi-bin/news_service/profile_story.asp?service_id=910">Article at Islam Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alshindagah.com/septoct2004/jabir.html">Article at Al Shindagah</a> (includes an extract of Jabir's <i>The Discovery of secrets</i>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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