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Butyronitril - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Butyronitril" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Butyronitril" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voorkomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorkomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synthese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synthese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Synthese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Butyronitril</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Beschikbaar in 17 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بوتیرونیتریل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوتیرونیتریل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyronitril" title="Butyronitril – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Butyronitril" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βουτανονιτρίλιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουτανονιτρίλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyronitrile" title="Butyronitrile – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Butyronitrile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buteronitrilo" title="Buteronitrilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Buteronitrilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butironitrilo" title="Butironitrilo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Butironitrilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بوتیرونیتریل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوتیرونیتریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyronitriili" title="Butyronitriili – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Butyronitriili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyronitrile" title="Butyronitrile – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Butyronitrile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butirronitrile" title="Butirronitrile – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Butirronitrile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%81%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AB" title="ブチロニトリル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブチロニトリル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butironitrila" title="Butironitrila – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Butironitrila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butironitril" title="Butironitril – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Butironitril" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butironitril" title="Butironitril – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Butironitril" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பியூட்டைரோ நைட்ரைல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியூட்டைரோ நைட்ரைல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бутиронітрил – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бутиронітрил" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E8%85%88" title="正丁腈 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正丁腈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q420835#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Butyronitril" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Butyronitril&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Butyronitril </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Structuurformule en molecuulmodel </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Butyronitril.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Structuurformule van butyronitril" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Butyronitril.png/175px-Butyronitril.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Butyronitril.png/263px-Butyronitril.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Butyronitril.png/350px-Butyronitril.png 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="439" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Structuurformule" title="Structuurformule">Structuurformule</a> van butyronitril</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molecuulformule" title="Molecuulformule">Molecuulformule</a> </th> <td colspan="2">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>7</sub>N </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IUPAC-nomenclatuur" title="IUPAC-nomenclatuur">IUPAC-naam</a> </th> <td colspan="2">butaannitril </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatuur" title="Nomenclatuur">Andere namen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1-cyanopropaan, <i>n</i>-propylcyanide </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molaire_massa" title="Molaire massa">Molmassa</a> </th> <td colspan="2">69,11&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gram_(eenheid)" title="Gram (eenheid)">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">CCCC#N</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=109-74-0">109-74-0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/EG-nummer" title="EG-nummer">EG-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/information-on-chemicals/cl-inventory-database/-/cl-inventory/search-clinventory-by-other-identifier/203-700-6">203-700-6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=8008">8008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420835" class="extiw" title="d:Q420835">Q420835</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beschrijving </th> <td colspan="2">Kleurloze vloeistof met etherische geur </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Waarschuwingen en veiligheidsmaatregelen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><table align="center" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-style:none;cell-padding:2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ontvlambaar"><img alt="Ontvlambaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-style:none;cell-padding:2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toxisch"><img alt="Toxisch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><b>Gevaar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">H-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="Licht ontvlambare vloeistof en damp.">H225</abbr> - <abbr title="Giftig bij inademing.">H331</abbr> - <abbr title="Giftig bij contact met de huid.">H311</abbr> - <abbr title="Giftig bij inslikken.">H301</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">EUH-zinnen</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">P-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="Verwijderd houden van warmte/vonken/open vuur/hete oppervlakken. Niet roken.">P210</abbr> - <abbr title="Inademing van stof/rook/gas/nevel/damp/spuitnevel vermijden.">P261</abbr> - <abbr title="Beschermende handschoenen/beschermende kleding/oogbescherming/gelaatsbescherming dragen.">P280</abbr> - <abbr title="Na inslikken: onmiddellijk een antigifcentrum of een arts raadplegen.">P301+P310</abbr> - <abbr title="Een antigifcentrum of een arts raadplegen.">P311</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/EG-Index-nummer" title="EG-Index-nummer">EG-Index-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2">608-005-00-5 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fysische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aggregatietoestand" title="Aggregatietoestand">Aggregatietoestand</a> </th> <td colspan="2">vloeibaar </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">kleurloos </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Dichtheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">0,794&#160;g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">−111,9&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">116-117&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vlampunt" title="Vlampunt">Vlampunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">18&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <th>Goed oplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2">ethanol, aceton, dichloormethaan </td></tr> <tr> <th>Slecht oplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2">water </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex">Brekingsindex</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1,3838&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><small>Tenzij anders vermeld zijn <a href="/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden">standaardomstandigheden</a> gebruikt (298,15&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a> of 25&#160;<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(druk)" title="Bar (druk)">bar</a>).</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Butyronitril</b> (ook wel <b><i>n</i>-butyronitril</b> of <b><i>n</i>-propylcyanide</b>) is een <a href="/wiki/Organische_verbinding" title="Organische verbinding">organische verbinding</a> met als <a href="/wiki/Brutoformule" title="Brutoformule">brutoformule</a> C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>7</sub>N. De stof komt voor als een licht ontvlambare en giftige <a href="/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof">vloeistof</a> met een amandelachtige geur, die slecht oplosbaar is in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorkomen">Voorkomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorkomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorkomen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009 werden butyronitril en <a href="/wiki/Ethylformiaat" title="Ethylformiaat">ethylformiaat</a> gedetecteerd in de <a href="/wiki/Moleculaire_wolk" title="Moleculaire wolk">moleculaire wolk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagittarius_B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagittarius B2 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sagittarius B2</a> nabij het centrum van de <a href="/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)">Melkweg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Deze moleculen behoorden tot de meest complexe die tot dan in de interstellaire ruimte waren waargenomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthese">Synthese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Synthese" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Synthese"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Butyronitril kan bereid worden door de hydrocyanering van <a href="/wiki/Propeen" title="Propeen">propeen</a>: dit is de <a href="/wiki/Additiereactie" title="Additiereactie">additie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Waterstofcyanide" title="Waterstofcyanide">waterstofcyanide</a> (blauwzuur) aan propeen. </p><p>Een andere mogelijkheid is de <a href="/wiki/Ammoxidatie" title="Ammoxidatie">ammoxidatie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Butyraldehyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Butyraldehyde">butyraldehyde</a> of <a href="/wiki/1-butanol" title="1-butanol">1-butanol</a>. Dit is de reactie van butyraldehyde of butanol met <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a> in de aanwezigheid van <a href="/wiki/Dizuurstof" title="Dizuurstof">zuurstofgas</a> en een geschikte <a href="/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator">katalysator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Butyronitril kan ook bereid worden met de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolbe-nitrilsynthese&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolbe-nitrilsynthese (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kolbe-nitrilsynthese</a> door reactie tussen <a href="/w/index.php?title=1-propylbromide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1-propylbromide (de pagina bestaat niet)">1-propylbromide</a> en <a href="/wiki/Natriumcyanide" title="Natriumcyanide">natriumcyanide</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Butyronitril is een bouwsteen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amprolium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amprolium (de pagina bestaat niet)">amprolium</a>, een diergeneeskundig middel voor <a href="/wiki/Pluimvee" title="Pluimvee">pluimvee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Het wordt ook soms gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Oplosmiddel" title="Oplosmiddel">oplosmiddel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isobutyronitril" title="Isobutyronitril">Isobutyronitril</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butyronitril&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=AC108140025">MSDS van <i>butyronitril</i></a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2009/19/aa11550-08.pdf"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">A. Belloche, R.T. Garrod, H.S.P. Müller, K.M. Menten, C. Comito, P. Schilke.</span> "Increased complexity in interstellar chemistry: detection and chemical modeling of ethyl formate and <i>n</i>-propyl cyanide in Sagittarius B2(N)." <i>Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</i> (2009), vol. 449, blz. 214-232.</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F200811550">10.1051/0004-6361/200811550</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114041254/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2009/19/aa11550-08.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 14 januari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ullmann-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.be/books?id=NJJ7AgAAQBAJ"><i>Ullmann's Fine Chemicals</i> (2014), vol. 3, p. 937</a> - <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9783527334773" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9783527334773">ISBN 9783527334773</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810001215/http://books.google.be/books?id=NJJ7AgAAQBAJ">Gearchiveerd</a> op 10 augustus 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐65f98cf854‐p7k98 Cached time: 20241121093722 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.242 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2272/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20333/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9780/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2527/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 893089/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 197.746 1 -total 79.39% 156.983 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_chemische_stof 75.52% 149.336 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 16.74% 33.095 3 Sjabloon:Wikidata 16.43% 32.495 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 12.09% 23.909 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 10.36% 20.481 1 Sjabloon:References 6.75% 13.353 1 Sjabloon:En 4.57% 9.043 1 Sjabloon:P210 4.32% 8.538 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:4034802-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121093722 and revision id 64447053. 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