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Quirino - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_as_a_separate_province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_as_a_separate_province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Establishment as a separate province</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_as_a_separate_province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marcos_dictatorship_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marcos_dictatorship_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Marcos dictatorship era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marcos_dictatorship_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quirino</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Quirino" title="Propinsi Quirino – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Propinsi Quirino" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="كويرينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كويرينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="کویرینو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کویرینو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Quirino" title="Provincia de Quirino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Quirino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="کویرینو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کویرینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="키리노주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키리노주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="किरीनो प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किरीनो प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Quirino" title="Provincia di Quirino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Quirino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="კირინო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კირინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirino" title="Kirino – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kirino" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Кирино – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кирино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino_(provincie)" title="Quirino (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quirino (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="キリノ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリノ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Quirino (província) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quirino (província)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кирино (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кирино (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B" title="குயிரினோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குயிரினோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="จังหวัดคีรีโน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดคีรีโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Кіріно (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіріно (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="کوئرینو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوئرینو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quirino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%87%8C%E8%AB%BE%E7%9C%81" title="季里諾省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="季里諾省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.28_N_121.58_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°17′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°35′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.28°N 121.58°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.28; 121.58</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Philippine province. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Quirino_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Quirino (disambiguation)">Quirino (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kirino" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kirino_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kirino (disambiguation)">Kirino (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Quirino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quirino_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Quirino_1.jpg/124px-Quirino_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Quirino_1.jpg/186px-Quirino_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Quirino_1.jpg/248px-Quirino_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maddela_Quirino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Maddela_Quirino.JPG/250px-Maddela_Quirino.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FvfQuirinoOval5974_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/FvfQuirinoOval5974_08.JPG/250px-FvfQuirinoOval5974_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora_Road_(Quirino;_11-25-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora_Road_%28Quirino%3B_11-25-2022%29.jpg/124px-Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora_Road_%28Quirino%3B_11-25-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora_Road_%28Quirino%3B_11-25-2022%29.jpg/186px-Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora_Road_%28Quirino%3B_11-25-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora_Road_%28Quirino%3B_11-25-2022%29.jpg/248px-Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora_Road_%28Quirino%3B_11-25-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Local_Government_Unit_of_Cabarroguis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Local_Government_Unit_of_Cabarroguis.jpg/250px-Local_Government_Unit_of_Cabarroguis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Local_Government_Unit_of_Cabarroguis.jpg/500px-Local_Government_Unit_of_Cabarroguis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(from top: left to right) Part of <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a> in Quirino, <a href="/wiki/Maddela,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Maddela, Quirino">Aerial view of Maddela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Quirino Provincial Capitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diffun,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Diffun, Quirino">Cordon-Diffun-Maddela-Aurora Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis Town Hall</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quirino_flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Quirino"><img alt="Flag of Quirino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Quirino_flag.png/120px-Quirino_flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Quirino_flag.png/250px-Quirino_flag.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Quirino.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Quirino"><img alt="Official seal of Quirino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Seal_of_Quirino.png/80px-Seal_of_Quirino.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Seal_of_Quirino.png/120px-Seal_of_Quirino.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Seal_of_Quirino.png/160px-Seal_of_Quirino.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="298" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Forest Heartland of Cagayan Valley</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quirino_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the Philippines"><img alt="Location within the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Quirino_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Quirino_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Quirino_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Quirino_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="2465" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="[&quot;_f0e65de25d20185945ac8e39b91f02937536d020&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Quirino&amp;revid=1284522348&amp;groups=_f0e65de25d20185945ac8e39b91f02937536d020" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Quirino&amp;revid=1284522348&amp;groups=_f0e65de25d20185945ac8e39b91f02937536d020 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.28_N_121.58_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°17′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°35′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.28°N 121.58°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.28; 121.58</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Philippines</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1966</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named after</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Sangguniang Panlalawigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dakila_Cua" title="Dakila Cua">Dakila Carlo E. Cua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vice_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Governor">Vice Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Julius Caesar S. Vaquilar (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Midy N. Cua (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quirino_Provincial_Board" title="Quirino Provincial Board">Quirino Provincial Board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-nscblist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscblist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,319.66&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (895.63&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">54th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Dialanese&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Dialanese (page does not exist)">Mount Dialanese</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,808&#160;m (5,932&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">203,828</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">73rd out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">88/km<sup>2</sup> (230/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">72nd out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Quirino</li><li>Quirinese</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Divisions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent&#160;cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>6</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maddela" title="Maddela">Maddela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan" title="Nagtipunan">Nagtipunan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Saguday" title="Saguday">Saguday</a></li></ul></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Quirino" title="List of barangays in Quirino">132</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Quirino">Legislative district of Quirino</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PHT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">3400–3405</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;<a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area&#160;code</a>&#8201;</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63&#8201;(0)78</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PH-QUI</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_language" title="Ifugao language">Ifugao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot_language" title="Bugkalot language">Bugkalot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kankana-ey_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankana-ey language">Kankana-ey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li><li>English</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinoprovince.org">www<wbr />.quirinoprovince<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13873#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Quirino</b>, officially the <b>Province of Quirino</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>: <i lang="ilo">Probinsia ti Quirino</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Lalawigan ng Quirino</i>), is a landlocked <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">province</a> in the Philippines located in the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">region</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabarroguis, Quirino">Cabarroguis</a> while <a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a> is the most populous in the province. It is named after <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a>, the sixth <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>. </p><p>The province borders <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a> to the north. Quirino used to be part of the province of Nueva Vizcaya, until it became a sub-province in 1966, then it was separated in 1972. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long before its formal creation as an independent province, Quirino was the forest region of the province of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>, inhabited by tribal groups known as the <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negritos</a>. They roamed the <a href="/wiki/Hinterlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinterlands">hinterlands</a> and built their huts at the heart of the jungle. Aside from the Negritos, the area was also inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Ilongot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilongot people">Ilongot</a> people, who were feared for their headhunting raids against enemy tribes and Spanish-controlled settlements. Throughout the period of Spanish colonization, the province was one of the few remaining unconquered areas in the Philippines due to its remoteness, having only seen a Spanish military expedition in 1848 and the brief presence of Spanish missionaries in 1891.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_philippines_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_philippines_map.JPG/250px-Northern_philippines_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_philippines_map.JPG/300px-Northern_philippines_map.JPG 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>An old map showing the current territories of Quirino as part of Nueva Vizcaya</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_era">Colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the American period, the territory of Quirino was administered by the province of Isabela before Congressman Leon Cabarroguis of Nueva Vizcaya pushed for its return to Nueva Vizcaya by authoring Republic Act No. 236, which was signed into law in 1948. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_as_a_separate_province">Establishment as a separate province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Establishment as a separate province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 18, 1966, <a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 4734 was enacted, constituting the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saguday" title="Saguday">Saguday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maddela" title="Maddela">Maddela</a>, all from Nueva Vizcaya province, into a new sub-province to be known as "Quirino", named after the late Philippine President <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QuirinoOrg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuirinoOrg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reasons for naming it for Elpidio Quirino are the Ilocano settlers in the area and he created the neighboring province Aurora sub-province of <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a> in 1951 through Republic Act No. 648 under his presidency. </p><p>On June 21, 1969, Republic Act No. 5554 was enacted, amending RA 4734, and creating the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a> (now the provincial capital town), which was taken from portions of Diffun, Saguday, and Aglipay.<sup id="cite_ref-QuirinoOrg_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuirinoOrg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Republic Act No. 6394, authored by then-Congressman Leonardo B. Perez (<a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Nueva Vizcaya&#39;s at-large congressional district">Nueva Vizcaya–Lone</a>), was passed on September 10, 1971, further amending RA 5554 and separating the sub-province of Quirino from its mother province, Nueva Vizcaya, constituting it into a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">regular province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-QuirinoOrg_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuirinoOrg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province of Quirino was formally established on February 10, 1972, upon the assumption to office of the first elected provincial and municipal officials headed by Dionisio Sarandi as Provincial Governor. </p><p>On February 25, 1983, Batas Pambansa Blg. 345 was enacted, creating within Quirino the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagtipunan, Quirino">Nagtipunan</a>, a division of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Maddela,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Maddela, Quirino">Maddela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LGUph_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LGUph-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marcos_dictatorship_era">Marcos dictatorship era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Marcos dictatorship era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines_during_the_Marcos_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Deforestation in the Philippines during the Marcos administration">Deforestation in the Philippines during the Marcos administration</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship</a></div> <p>The beginning months of the 1970s marked a period of turmoil and change in the Philippines, as well as in the localities which would later become the Province of Quirino. </p><p>In February 1972, the efforts of Quirino's legislators finally managed to see its establishment as a separate province.<sup id="cite_ref-QuirinoOrg_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuirinoOrg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos%E2%80%99_1969_reelection_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Marcos’ 1969 reelection campaign">bid to be the first Philippine president to be re-elected</a> for a second term, Ferdinand Marcos launched an unprecedented number of public works projects that caused the Philippine economy to take a sudden downwards turn known as the <a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_balance_of_payments_crisis" title="1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis">1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis</a>, which led to a period of economic difficulty and social unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-Cororaton1997_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cororaton1997-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kessler1989_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kessler1989-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Celoza1997_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Celoza1997-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balbosas1992_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbosas1992-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With only a year left in his last constitutionally allowed term as president, Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under <a href="/wiki/Martial_Law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial Law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law</a> in September 1972 and thus retained the position for fourteen more years as a dictator.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robles2016_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robles2016-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Quirino, one of the most significant events of this period were the logging concessions in the areas of the Sierra Madre region awarded to various <a href="/wiki/Marcos_cronies" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos cronies">Marcos cronies</a>, which marked the beginning of widespread deforestation and other environmental problems in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-VitugLoggingBook_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VitugLoggingBook-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Manapat1991_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manapat1991-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LoggingCagayanValley_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoggingCagayanValley-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/1986_snap_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 snap election">1986 snap election</a> came along, Quirino was noted as a site of political violence with the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Francisco_Laurella,_Fernando_Pastor_Sr.,_and_Fernando_Pastor_Jr." title="Murder of Francisco Laurella, Fernando Pastor Sr., and Fernando Pastor Jr.">murder of UNIDO opposition party organizers Francisco Laurella and Fernando Pastor Sr., and Pastor's son Fernando Pastor Jr.</a>, later attributed to Marcos party-mate and Quirino province assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Dulay" title="Orlando Dulay">Orlando Dulay</a>, who was convicted of the three murders in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesArrest_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesArrest-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pawilen2021SolidNorthMyth_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pawilen2021SolidNorthMyth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BantayogProfileLaurella_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BantayogProfileLaurella-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BantayogProfilePastorSr_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BantayogProfilePastorSr-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maddela_Quirino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Maddela_Quirino.JPG/250px-Maddela_Quirino.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Maddela_Quirino.JPG/330px-Maddela_Quirino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Maddela_Quirino.JPG/500px-Maddela_Quirino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>A section of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a> (lower river in the picture) beside the town of <a href="/wiki/Maddela,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Maddela, Quirino">Maddela</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quirino covers a total area of 3,323.47 square kilometers (1,283.20&#160;sq&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> occupying the southeastern section of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> region. A landlocked province, it is situated within the upper portion of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a> basin and bounded by Isabela on the north, Aurora on the east and southeast, and Nueva Vizcaya on the west and southwest. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a> mountain range provides a natural barrier on the eastern and southern border of the province and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namamparang_Range&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namamparang Range (page does not exist)">Namamparang Range</a> on the western part. The province is generally mountainous, with about 80 percent of the total land area covered by mountains and highlands. A large portion of the province lies within the <a href="/wiki/Quirino_Protected_Landscape" title="Quirino Protected Landscape">Quirino Protected Landscape</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province has a mean annual temperature of 33.6&#160;°C (92.5&#160;°F).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> June is generally the warmest month and the wettest months are March to August,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> with the rest of the year being neither too dry nor too wet. Heavy, sustained rainfall occurs from September to November. </p> <div style="width:60%;"> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Quirino </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">166 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <i>Storm247</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Storm247-Quirino_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storm247-Quirino-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quirino comprises 6 <a href="/wiki/Philippine_municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine municipality">municipalities</a>, all encompassed by a <a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Quirino">single legislative district</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_quirino.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ph_fil_quirino.png/330px-Ph_fil_quirino.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ph_fil_quirino.png/500px-Ph_fil_quirino.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ph_fil_quirino.png/600px-Ph_fil_quirino.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption><div class="center">Political divisions</div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:white;font-size:95%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" class="unsortable" rowspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:left;padding-right:1.5em;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Municipality<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><sup id="cite_ref-Coord_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coord-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="3">Population </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for &quot;census years&quot; (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the &quot;middle of the year&quot;. This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Density<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span style="font-size: 85%;">(2020)</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Total number of barangays">Barangay</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" colspan="2"> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(2015)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–02_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="border-top:0;"> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">sq<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>mi</span> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">/sq<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>mi</span> </th> <th style="border-top:0;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.4897_N_121.5872_E_region:PH-QUI_type:city&amp;title=Aglipay"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°29′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°35′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.4897°N 121.5872°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.4897; 121.5872</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Aglipay</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001150685872402221♠" style="display:none"></span>15.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">30,714 </td> <td>27,787 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.93%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">161.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">62.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.5115_N_121.5261_E_region:PH-QUI_type:city&amp;title=Cabarroguis"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°30′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°31′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.5115°N 121.5261°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.5115; 121.5261</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Cabarroguis</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-width:medium 0 medium;"><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabarroguis, Quirino">Cabarroguis</a> </td> <td style="border-width:medium medium medium 0;padding-right:0.7em;">† </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001164516160684498♠" style="display:none"></span>16.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">33,533 </td> <td>30,582 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.77%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">260.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.5930_N_121.5030_E_region:PH-QUI_type:city&amp;title=Diffun"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°35′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°30′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.5930°N 121.5030°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.5930; 121.5030</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Diffun</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Diffun,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Diffun, Quirino">Diffun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001275241870596777♠" style="display:none"></span>27.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">56,102 </td> <td>52,569 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.25%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">320.10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">123.59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">470 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.3427_N_121.6727_E_region:PH-QUI_type:city&amp;title=Maddela"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°20′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°40′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.3427°N 121.6727°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.3427; 121.6727</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Maddela</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maddela,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Maddela, Quirino">Maddela</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001200870341660615♠" style="display:none"></span>20.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">40,943 </td> <td>38,499 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.18%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">918.57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">354.66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">32 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.2206_N_121.6060_E_region:PH-QUI_type:city&amp;title=Nagtipunan"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°13′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°36′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.2206°N 121.6060°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.2206; 121.6060</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Nagtipunan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagtipunan, Quirino">Nagtipunan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001124609965264831♠" style="display:none"></span>12.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,399 </td> <td>23,484 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.50%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,607.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">620.62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quirino&amp;params=16.5409_N_121.5629_E_region:PH-QUI_type:city&amp;title=Saguday"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°32′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°33′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.5409°N 121.5629°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">16.5409; 121.5629</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Saguday</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saguday,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguday, Quirino">Saguday</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000840757893910552♠" style="display:none"></span>8.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">17,137 </td> <td>16,070 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.23%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">330 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">850 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="border-left:0;text-align:left;font-size:medium;font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:0.05em;">Total </th> <th style="text-align:right;">203,828 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">188,991 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.45%</span> </th> <th style="text-align:right;">3,323.47 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">895.63 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">88 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">230 </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Quirino" title="List of barangays in Quirino">132</a> </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;border-top:double grey;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;†&#160;</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>Provincial&#160;capital </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:left;padding:0.7em 0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>Municipality </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;font-size:110%;"> <td colspan="13" style="border-top:0;text-align:left;padding:0 12em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Coord-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coord_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>globe</i>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WMA_button2b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/20px-WMA_button2b.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/30px-WMA_button2b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/40px-WMA_button2b.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> icon marks the <a href="/wiki/Town_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Town center">town&#160;center</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 0.75em;"> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 6 municipalities of the province comprise a total of 132 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>, with <i>Gundaway (Poblacion)</i> in <a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis,_Quirino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabarroguis, Quirino">Cabarroguis</a> as the most populous in 2010, and <i>Rang-ayan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a> as the least.<sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Quirino" title="List of barangays in Quirino">List of barangays in Quirino</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Quirino</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for &quot;census years&quot; (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the &quot;middle of the year&quot;. This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,923</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,520</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.80%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,266</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,767</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">65,763</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.75%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,230</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">114,132</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">131,119</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">148,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">163,610</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">176,786</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.86%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">188,991</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">203,828</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.50%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Philippine Statistics Authority<sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–02_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population of Quirino in the 2020 census was 203,828 people,<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a density of 61 inhabitants per square kilometre or 160 inhabitants per square mile. </p><p>Quirino has the largest Igorot population next to its mother province Nueva Vizcaya outside the Cordillera region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main languages are <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ifugao_language" title="Ifugao language">Ifugao</a>. Other languages are <a href="/wiki/Bugkalot_language" title="Bugkalot language">Bugkalot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kankana-ey_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankana-ey language">Kankana-ey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. As Quirino was part of Provincia de Cagayan which is the predecessor of Cagayan Valley, a few residents speak <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a>, which was the <i>lingua franca</i> of Provincia de Cagayan before it was replaced by Ilocano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quirino is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in the Philippines">Roman Catholic</a> with 54 percent adherence<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism_in_the_Philippines" title="Evangelicalism in the Philippines">Evangelicals</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a> serve as significant minorities with up to 20% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some people still practice indigenous beliefs. Other religions such as the <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (forming more than 9% of the province population),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mainline Protestant and Aglipayan are also well represented. Other religious groups are also have some minor adherents such as <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Quirino</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:124px;height:95px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 13.11"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:44px;top:6px;height:213px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 29.2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:84px;top:113px;height:106px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 14.64"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:124px;top:106px;height:113px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 15.56"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:164px;top:64px;height:155px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 21.21"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:204px;top:12px;height:207px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 28.36"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:244px;top:128px;height:91px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 12.56"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:284px;top:175px;height:44px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quirino: 6.2"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:173px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:183px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:27px;padding:0 2px">25</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:37px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2000 <br /> 13.11</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:20px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:41px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2003 <br /> 29.20</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:81px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 14.64</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:100px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:121px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 15.56</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:140px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:161px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 21.21</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:180px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:201px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 28.36</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:220px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:241px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 12.56</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:260px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:281px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 6.20</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:300px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> is the main industry in the province, with rice and corn as major crops.<sup id="cite_ref-Region2DTIGovPH-Quirino_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region2DTIGovPH-Quirino-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These supply the demand of neighboring provinces and the metropolis. It is the leading producer of banana in the Cagayan Valley region.<sup id="cite_ref-Region2DTIGovPH-Quirino_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region2DTIGovPH-Quirino-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Banana as well as banana chips are major products sold in Metro Manila and Pampanga. Small scale industries like furniture making, basketry, rattan craft, and dried flower production are prevalent. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:90%;"> <caption>Elected Officials of Quirino Provincial Council (2022–2025) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">District Representative </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">Midy N. Cua </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Provincial Governor </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dakila_Cua" title="Dakila Cua">Dakila Carlo E. Cua</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Provincial Vice Governor </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">Julius Caesar S. Vaquilar </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Provincial Board </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st District </th> <td>Marlo S. Guillermo </td> <td>Jovino F. Navalta </td> <td>Marcelina M. Pagbilao </td> <td>Babylyn G. Reyes </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd District </th> <td>Linda G. Dacmay </td> <td>Roy A. Saladino </td> <td>Elizabeth B. Saure </td> <td>Alegre M. Ylanan </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nscblist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nscblist_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117174921/http://nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">"List of Provinces"</a>. <i>PSGC Interactive</i>. 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Boston: South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0896082768" title="Special:BookSources/0896082768"><bdi>0896082768</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14214735">14214735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Philippines+reader+%3A+a+history+of+colonialism%2C+neocolonialism%2C+dictatorship%2C+and+resistance&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=South+End+Press&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14214735&amp;rft.isbn=0896082768&amp;rft.aulast=Schirmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilippinesreade00schi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balbosas1992-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balbosas1992_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBalbosa1992" class="citation journal cs1">Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921141056/https://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/pjd/pidsjpd92-2imf.pdf">"IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Philippine Development</i>. <b>XIX</b> (35). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Philippine+Development&amp;rft.atitle=IMF+Stabilization+Program+and+Economic+Growth%3A+The+Case+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.volume=XIX&amp;rft.issue=35&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Balbosa&amp;rft.aufirst=Joven+Zamoras&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirp4.pids.gov.ph%2Fris%2Fpjd%2Fpidsjpd92-2imf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBalisacanHill2003" class="citation book cs1">Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O_L9k58WM9UC&amp;q=The+Philippine+economy+under+Marcos:+A+balance+sheet"><i>The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195158984" title="Special:BookSources/9780195158984"><bdi>9780195158984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Economy%3A+Development%2C+Policies%2C+and+Challenges&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780195158984&amp;rft.aulast=Balisacan&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Hill%2C+Hal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO_L9k58WM9UC%26q%3DThe%2BPhilippine%2Beconomy%2Bunder%2BMarcos%3A%2BA%2Bbalance%2Bsheet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagno1998" class="citation book cs1">Magno, Alexander R., ed. (1998). "Democracy at the Crossroads". <i>Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn</i>. Hong Kong: Asia Publishing Company Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Democracy+at+the+Crossroads&amp;rft.btitle=Kasaysayan%2C+The+Story+of+the+Filipino+People+Volume+9%3AA+Nation+Reborn.&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+Company+Limited&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robles2016-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robles2016_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobles2016" class="citation book cs1">Robles, Raissa (2016). <i>Marcos Martial Law: Never Again</i>. 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Manila: Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-8686-01-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-8686-01-0"><bdi>978-971-8686-01-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Logging%3A+Power+from+the+Forest&amp;rft.place=Manila&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Center+for+Investigative+Journalism&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-971-8686-01-0&amp;rft.aulast=Danguilan+Vitug&amp;rft.aufirst=Marites&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manapat1991-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manapat1991_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRicardo.1991" class="citation book cs1">Ricardo., Manapat (1991). <i>Some are smarter than others&#160;: the history of Marcos' crony capitalism</i>. New York: Aletheia Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9719128704" title="Special:BookSources/9719128704"><bdi>9719128704</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28428684">28428684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Some+are+smarter+than+others+%3A+the+history+of+Marcos%27+crony+capitalism&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Aletheia+Publications&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28428684&amp;rft.isbn=9719128704&amp;rft.aulast=Ricardo.&amp;rft.aufirst=Manapat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LoggingCagayanValley-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LoggingCagayanValley_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFREYES2016" class="citation news cs1">REYES, RACHEL A. G. (October 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108174750/https://www.manilatimes.net/2016/10/18/opinion/analysis/marcos-cronies-golden-oriole-isabela/291811/">"Marcos cronies and the golden oriole of Isabela"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2016/10/18/opinion/analysis/marcos-cronies-golden-oriole-isabela/291811">the original</a> on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Marcos+cronies+and+the+golden+oriole+of+Isabela&amp;rft.date=2016-10-18&amp;rft.aulast=REYES&amp;rft.aufirst=RACHEL+A.+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2016%2F10%2F18%2Fopinion%2Fanalysis%2Fmarcos-cronies-golden-oriole-isabela%2F291811&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimesArrest-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimesArrest_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-12-mn-190-story.html">"Marcos Follower Guilty of 3 Campaign Slayings"</a>. <i>The L.A. Times</i>. January 12, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+L.A.+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Marcos+Follower+Guilty+of+3+Campaign+Slayings&amp;rft.date=1990-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-01-12-mn-190-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pawilen2021SolidNorthMyth-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pawilen2021SolidNorthMyth_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPawilen2021" class="citation web cs1">Pawilen, Reidan M. (May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&amp;context=journal-articles">"The Solid North myth: an Investigation on the status of dissent and human rights during the Marcos Regime in Regions 1 and 2, 1969-1986"</a>. <i>University of the Philippines Los Baños University Knowledge Digital Repository</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211113132016/https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&amp;context=journal-articles">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bantayog+ng+mga+Bayani&amp;rft.atitle=MARTYRS+AND+HEROES%3A+LAURELLA%2C+Francisco+%22Frank%22+C.&amp;rft.date=2015-11-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bantayog.org%2Flaurella-francisco-frank-c%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BantayogProfilePastorSr-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BantayogProfilePastorSr_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bantayog.org/1524/">"MARTYRS AND HEROES: PASTOR Sr., Fernando T. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani"</a>. <i>Bantayog ng mga Bayani</i>. May 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Storm247.com&amp;rft.atitle=Weather+forecast+for+Quirino%2C+Philippines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.storm247.com%2Fweather%2F121016802%2Fclimate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA15–02-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–02_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–02_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/R02.xlsx">"Region II (Cagayan Valley)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+II+%28Cagayan+Valley%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FR02.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–02-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–02_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–02_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–02_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Cagayan%2520Valley.pdf">"Region II (Cagayan Valley)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+II+%28Cagayan+Valley%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FCagayan%252520Valley.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622060420/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/81162-map-catholicism-philippines">"MAP: Catholicism in the Philippines"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/map-catholicism-philippines">the original</a> on June 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rappler&amp;rft.atitle=MAP%3A+Catholicism+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fiq%2Fmap-catholicism-philippines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114114747/http://philchal.org/dawn/provinceupdates/ProvSum_QUIRINO2011.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philchal.org/dawn/provinceupdates/ProvSum_QUIRINO2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilchal.org%2Fdawn%2Fprovinceupdates%2FProvSum_QUIRINO2011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124125447/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/map-iglesia-ni-cristo-population-philippines">"MAP: Iglesia ni Cristo in the Philippines"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/map-iglesia-ni-cristo-population-philippines">the original</a> on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rappler&amp;rft.atitle=MAP%3A+Iglesia+ni+Cristo+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fiq%2Fmap-iglesia-ni-cristo-population-philippines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/poverty-incidence-pi">"Poverty incidence (PI):"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poverty+incidence+%28PI%29%3A&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpoverty-incidence-pi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf">"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Estimation+of+Local+Poverty+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2005-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FNSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2009%20Poverty%20Statistics.pdf">"2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2009+Official+Poverty+Statistics+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2011-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2009%2520Poverty%2520Statistics.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Updated%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%20with%20Measures%20of%20Precision%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province_2015%20and%202018.xlsx">"Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Updated+Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population+with+Measures+of+Precision%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+2015+and+2018&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2020-06-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FTable%25202.%2520%2520Updated%2520Annual%2520Per%2520Capita%2520Poverty%2520Threshold%252C%2520Poverty%2520Incidence%2520and%2520Magnitude%2520of%2520Poor%2520Population%2520with%2520Measures%2520of%2520Precision%252C%2520by%2520Region%2520and%2520Province_2015%2520and%25202018.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phdsd/2023-01/Preliminary%25202021%2520Full%2520Year%2520Poverty%2520Statistics%2520Publication_25Aug2022.pdf">"2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2021+Full+Year+Official+Poverty+Statistics+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2022-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphdsd%2F2023-01%2FPreliminary%2525202021%252520Full%252520Year%252520Poverty%252520Statistics%252520Publication_25Aug2022.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Region2DTIGovPH-Quirino-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Region2DTIGovPH-Quirino_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Region2DTIGovPH-Quirino_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221122423/http://www.region2.dti.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/45-the-province-of-quirino">"The Province of Quirino"</a>. <i>Department of Trade and Industry - Region 02</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.region2.dti.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/45-the-province-of-quirino">the original</a> on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Trade+and+Industry+-+Region+02&amp;rft.atitle=The+Province+of+Quirino&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.region2.dti.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fabout-us%2F45-the-province-of-quirino&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuirino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&amp;article=Quirino">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Quirino">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&amp;titles=Quirino">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&amp;titles=Quirino">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&amp;titles=Quirino">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quirino_(province)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Quirino (province)">Quirino (province)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/52302">Quirino</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quirinoprovince.org/">Official Website of the Provincial Government of Quirino</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&amp;frmIdDcfCode=7&amp;fLguType=P&amp;frmIdRegion=4&amp;frmIdProvince=&amp;frmIdLgu=23">Local Governance Performance Management System</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203718/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&amp;frmIdDcfCode=7&amp;fLguType=P&amp;frmIdRegion=4&amp;frmIdProvince=&amp;frmIdLgu=23">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Quirino26" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Quirino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/20px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/40px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/20px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/40px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Quirino</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Province_of_Quirino276" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quirino" title="Template:Quirino"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quirino" title="Template talk:Quirino"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quirino" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quirino"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Province_of_Quirino276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Quirino_flag.png/40px-Quirino_flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Quirino_flag.png/60px-Quirino_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Province of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quirino</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></b> (capital) <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></b> (largest municipality)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddela" title="Maddela">Maddela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan" title="Nagtipunan">Nagtipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguday" title="Saguday">Saguday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Quirino" title="List of barangays in Quirino">Barangays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Quirino" title="List of barangays in Quirino">List of barangays in Quirino</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Quirino94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Quirino94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Quirino</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template talk:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley (Region II)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regional center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_cagayan_valley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/250px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abulug,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abulug, Cagayan">Abulug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Cagayan" title="Alcala, Cagayan">Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Alfonso Castañeda">Alfonso Castañeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allacapan" title="Allacapan">Allacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambaguio" title="Ambaguio">Ambaguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amulung" title="Amulung">Amulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadanan" title="Angadanan">Angadanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggao" title="Baggao">Baggao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Soliven, Isabela">Benito Soliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan" title="Camalaniugan">Camalaniugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfin Albano, Isabela">Delfin Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadi" title="Diadi">Diadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte" title="Dupax del Norte">Dupax del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur" title="Dupax del Sur">Dupax del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrile,_Cagayan" title="Enrile, Cagayan">Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattaran" title="Gattaran">Gattaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguig" title="Iguig">Iguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itbayat" title="Itbayat">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivana,_Batanes" title="Ivana, Batanes">Ivana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasibu" title="Kasibu">Kasibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayapa" title="Kayapa">Kayapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Lal-lo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasam" title="Lasam">Lasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddela" title="Maddela">Maddela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatao" title="Mahatao">Mahatao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallig" title="Mallig">Mallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan" title="Nagtipunan">Nagtipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Cagayan" title="Pamplona, Cagayan">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ablanca" title="Peñablanca">Peñablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat,_Cagayan" title="Piat, Cagayan">Piat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon (Isabela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon (Nueva Vizcaya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabtang" title="Sabtang">Sabtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguday" title="Saguday">Saguday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="San Guillermo, Isabela">San Guillermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchez-Mira" title="Sanchez-Mira">Sanchez-Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Cagayan" title="Santa Teresita, Cagayan">Santa Teresita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Cagayan" title="Santo Niño, Cagayan">Santo Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan" title="Solana, Cagayan">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuao" title="Tuao">Tuao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyugan" title="Uyugan">Uyugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_the_Philippines65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_Philippines65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_de_Oro" title="Davao de Oro">Davao de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_(province)" title="Samar (province)">Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles600" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles600" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>&#160;articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_typhoons" title="List of Philippine typhoons">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="LGBTQ rights in the Philippines">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government44" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_and_anthropology_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic and anthropology studies on Filipinos">Genetic and anthropology studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines" title="Category:Philippines">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐658b85fd8d‐hgfwl Cached time: 20250411132217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.903 seconds Real time usage: 2.322 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15627/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 377025/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 104763/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 227251/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.228/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24993372/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2113.304 1 -total 30.71% 648.922 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 25.54% 539.783 1 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