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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="#Energia_eolikoaren_sorkuntza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Energia eolikoaren sorkuntza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energia_eolikoaren_sorkuntza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haize-sorgailuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haize-sorgailuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Haize-sorgailuak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Haize-sorgailuak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Haize-sorgailuak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Haize-sorgailuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Haize-sorgailu_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haize-sorgailu_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Haize-sorgailu motak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haize-sorgailu_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ardatz_horizontaleko_haize-sorgailuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ardatz_horizontaleko_haize-sorgailuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Ardatz horizontaleko haize-sorgailuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ardatz_horizontaleko_haize-sorgailuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ardatz_bertikaleko_haize-sorgailuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ardatz_bertikaleko_haize-sorgailuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Ardatz bertikaleko haize-sorgailuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ardatz_bertikaleko_haize-sorgailuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Savoniusa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savoniusa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.1</span> <span>Savoniusa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savoniusa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giromilla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giromilla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.2</span> <span>Giromilla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giromilla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darrieusa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darrieusa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.3</span> <span>Darrieusa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darrieusa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betz-en_legea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betz-en_legea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Betz-en legea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betz-en_legea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potentzia_instalatua,_herrialdez_herrialde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potentzia_instalatua,_herrialdez_herrialde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Potentzia instalatua, herrialdez herrialde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potentzia_instalatua,_herrialdez_herrialde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abantailak_eta_desabantailak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abantailak_eta_desabantailak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Abantailak eta desabantailak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abantailak_eta_desabantailak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Energia eoliko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 96 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa_eolica" title="Enerchía eolica – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Enerchía eolica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="طاقة الرياح – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة الرياح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বতাহ শক্তি – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বতাহ শক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lico" title="Enerxía eólico – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía eólico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C9%99k_enerjisi" title="Külək enerjisi – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Külək enerjisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenagie" title="Windenagie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Windenagie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viej%C4%97_energ%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Viejė energėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Viejė energėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusog_nin_duros" title="Kusog nin duros – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kusog nin duros" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Энергія ветру – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энергія ветру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Энэргія ветру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Энэргія ветру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вятърна енергия – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вятърна енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বায়ুশক্তি – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়ুশক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_e%C3%B2lica" title="Energia eòlica – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia eòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وزەی با – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وزەی با" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Btrn%C3%A1_energie" title="Větrná energie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Větrná energie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Çил энергетики – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çил энергетики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egni_gwynt" title="Egni gwynt – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Egni gwynt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindenergi" title="Vindenergi – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vindenergi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αιολική ενέργεια – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιολική ενέργεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wind power" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventoenergio" title="Ventoenergio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ventoenergio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Energía eólica – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía eólica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuuleenergia" title="Tuuleenergia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuuleenergia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انرژی بادی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی بادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuulivoima" title="Tuulivoima – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuulivoima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindorka" title="Vindorka – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vindorka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_%C3%A9olienne" title="Énergie éolienne – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie éolienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynenerzjy" title="Wynenerzjy – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wynenerzjy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinneamh_gaoithe" title="Fuinneamh gaoithe – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinneamh gaoithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="風力 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="風力" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nerji_%C3%A9olyenn" title="Énerji éolyenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Énerji éolyenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhachd_na_Gaoithe" title="Cumhachd na Gaoithe – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cumhachd na Gaoithe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Enerxía eólica – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía eólica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97" title="אנרגיית רוח – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרגיית רוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पवन ऊर्जा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C3%A8ji_ewoly%C3%A8n" title="Enèji ewolyèn – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enèji ewolyèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9lenergia" title="Szélenergia – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szélenergia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հողմաէներգետիկա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հողմաէներգետիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_angin" title="Tenaga angin – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tenaga angin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vent-energio" title="Vent-energio – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vent-energio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindorka" title="Vindorka – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vindorka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_eolica" title="Energia eolica – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia eolica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB" title="風力発電 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風力発電" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win_powa" title="Win powa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Win powa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ქარენერგეტიკა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქარენერგეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жел энергетикасы – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жел энергетикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84" title="풍력 발전 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="풍력 발전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шамал энергетикасы – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шамал энергетикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_ventosa" title="Energia ventosa – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Energia ventosa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97jo_energija" title="Vėjo energija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėjo energija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93ja_ener%C4%A3ija" title="Vēja enerģija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēja enerģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ветерна енергија – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ветерна енергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87" title="Салхины эрчим хүч – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Салхины эрчим хүч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पवन ऊर्जा – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_angin" title="Tenaga angin – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenaga angin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="वायु उर्जा – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वायु उर्जा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फे शक्ति – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फे शक्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindenergi" title="Vindenergi – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vindenergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindkraft" title="Vindkraft – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vindkraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੌਣ ਊਰਜਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਣ ਊਰਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_wiatru" title="Energia wiatru – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Energia wiatru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ہوا توانائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوا توانائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9_(%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA)" title="د هوا ځواک (د باد طاقت) – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هوا ځواک (د باد طاقت)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_e%C3%B3lica" title="Energia eólica – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia eólica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayra_micha" title="Wayra micha – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayra micha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_eolian%C4%83" title="Energie eoliană – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energie eoliană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ветроэнергетика – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ветроэнергетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wind power" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetern%C3%A1_energia" title="Veterná energia – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veterná energia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrna_energija" title="Vetrna energija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vetrna energija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_e_er%C3%ABs" title="Energjia e erës – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia e erës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Енергија ветра – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енергија ветра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindkraft" title="Vindkraft – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vindkraft" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeme_wa_upepo" title="Umeme wa upepo – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umeme wa upepo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="காற்றுத் திறன் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காற்றுத் திறன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="పవన విద్యుత్తు – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పవన విద్యుత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="พลังงานลม – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลังงานลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Rüzgâr gücü – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rüzgâr gücü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a 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energetikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_gi%C3%B3" title="Năng lượng gió – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Năng lượng gió" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusog_han_hangin" title="Kusog han hangin – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kusog han hangin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD" title="风能 – 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tauernwindpark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tauernwindpark.jpg/280px-Tauernwindpark.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tauernwindpark.jpg/420px-Tauernwindpark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tauernwindpark.jpg/560px-Tauernwindpark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Haize-sorgailu" title="Haize-sorgailu">Haize-sorgailuak</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Energia eoliko</b>ak <a href="/wiki/Haize" title="Haize">haize</a>aren energia aprobetxatzen du, aerosorgailuen bitartez <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> mekanikoa eta elektrikoa sortzeko. Hainbat arlotan erabil daiteke, eta soberan geratzen den energia biltegiratzeko ahalmena dago. </p><p>Haize-energiaren erabilera oso sinplea da. Eguzkiak Lurra berotzen du, baina lurrazalaren forma irregularren eraginez, tenperatura desberdineko aire-masak sortzen dira, hots, dentsitate eta presio desberdinekoak. Desberdintasun horiek alde baterako eta besterako korronte horizontalak sortzen dituzte: haizea, alegia. Haize horren abiadurak (<a href="/wiki/Energia_zinetiko" title="Energia zinetiko">energia zinetikoa</a>) higiaraziko ditu bere bidean jarritako errotaren palak. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egun energia eolikoa gehien erabiltzen den energia berriztagarrietako bat da, azken hamarkadetako aurrera-pauso handiei esker. Energia eolikoaren lehen aprobetxamendua 4000 urte K.a izan zen, itsas nabegaziorako, hain zuzen ere. Persia, Irak, Egipto eta Txinak zituzten errotore bertikaleko makinak, zurezko palez osatuta.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Europari dagokionez, <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroan</a> hasi ziren <a href="/wiki/Haize_errota" title="Haize errota">haize errotak</a> erabiltzen, aurrena <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a>n. 1883an, Steward Perry amerikarrak pala anitzez osatutako egitura bat diseinatu zuen: 3 metro inguruko diametroko haize-errota hori historian gehien saldu dena da, eta egungo aerosorgailuen aitzindaria ere da. 1920ko hamarkadatik aurrera, <a href="/wiki/Hegazkin" title="Hegazkin">hegazkinen</a> hegaletarako eta helizeetarako diseinatutako profil aerodinamikoak aplikatzen hasi ziren haize errotoreetan. </p><p>1927an, A.J.Dekker holandarrak sekzio aerodinamikoko palez hornitutako lehen errotorea eraiki zuen. Sistema horretaz baliatuz, palaren puntan haizearen abiadura baino lau edo bost aldiz handiagoko abiadura eskuratzeko ahalmena zegoen. Asmakizun horrekin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Errotazio_abiadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errotazio abiadura (sortu gabe)">errotazio abiadura</a> gero eta handiagoa izanik, palen kopuruak gero eta munta txikiagoa zuela frogatu zen. </p><p>1990ean, aerosorgailuek 225 kW-ko <a href="/wiki/Potentzia" title="Potentzia">potentzia</a> eskaintzen zuten; egun, aldiz, 500 kW-tik hasi eta 1,2 MG-era irits daiteke: horrek hamarkada gutxiren buruan nolako aurrera-pausoa gertatu den adierazten du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energia_eolikoaren_sorkuntza">Energia eolikoaren sorkuntza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Energia eolikoaren sorkuntza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Energia eolikoaren sorkuntza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haizearen energia zinetikoa aprobetxatuz, energia elektrikoa eskuratzeko ezinbestekoak dira aerosorgailuak. Hona haien hiru zati garrantzitsuenak: errotorea, kaxa biderkatzailea eta sorgailua.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errotore" title="Errotore">Errotorea</a>: haizearen indarra aprobetxatuz, errotazioko energia mekaniko bihurtzen du.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaxa_biderkatzailea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaxa biderkatzailea (sortu gabe)">Kaxa biderkatzailea</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ardatz_(mekanika)" title="Ardatz (mekanika)">ardatz</a> batez motorrari lotuta egoten da eta biraketa-abiadura handitzeko funtzioa du.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorgailu_elektriko" title="Sorgailu elektriko">Sorgailua</a>: errotazioko energia mekanikoa energia elektriko bihurtzeaz arduratzen da.</li></ul> <p>Parke eoliko bateko aerosorgailu bakoitza lurpeko kableen bidez lotuta dago. Kable horiek <a href="/wiki/Energia_elektriko" title="Energia elektriko">energia elektrikoa</a> azpiestazio transformatzaile batera daramate eta hortik, etxeetara, lantegietara edo eskoletara iristen da, besteak beste, konpainia elektrikoen banaketa-sareen bidez. </p><p>Gaur egun, energia eolikoa eskuratzeko bi moduok bereizten dira: </p> <ul><li>Lurreko energia eolikoa: lurreko parke eolikoek egiten duten haizearen aprobetxamenduaren bidez lortzen da energia. Horretarako, lurrean zenbait aerosorgailu jartzen dira: haizearen <a href="/wiki/Energia_zinetiko" title="Energia zinetiko">energia zinetikoa</a> baliatuz, energia elektrikoa eskuratzen dute eta ondoren, energia elektriko hori kontsumorako erabiltzen da.</li> <li>Itsas energia eolikoa: <a href="/wiki/Itsaso" title="Itsaso">itsaso</a> zabalean sortzen den haizearen indarra aprobetxatuz lortzen den energia-iturria da. Haizearen abiadura handiagoa eta konstanteagoa da itsasoan, ez baitago oztoporik.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haize-sorgailuak">Haize-sorgailuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Haize-sorgailuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Haize-sorgailuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Haize-sorgailu" title="Haize-sorgailu">Haize-sorgailu</a>»</div> <p>Gaur egun, haize-energiaren erabilera nagusia elektrizitatea sortzea da. Haize-sorgailuek edo haize-errotek, haizearen energia erabiliz, sorgailu elektriko baten ardatza birarazten dute, palak birarazita. </p><p>Haize-sorgailuak norberaren erabilerarako izan daitezke, edo <a href="/wiki/Sare_elektriko" title="Sare elektriko">sare elektriko</a> orokorrera konektatuta egon daitezke. </p><p>1970eko hamarkadako petrolio-krisiaren eraginez, haize-energiaren ustiapenaren inguruko ikerketa sakonak hasi ziren: azken urteotan, izugarrizko garapena izan du eta egun, <a href="/wiki/Energia_berriztagarri" title="Energia berriztagarri">energia berriztagarrien</a> herena energia eolikotik dator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haize-sorgailu_motak">Haize-sorgailu motak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Haize-sorgailu motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Haize-sorgailu motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ardatz bertikaleko aerosorgailua, funtsean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbina_eoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbina eoliko (sortu gabe)">turbina eoliko</a> bat da: errotorearen ardatza posizio bertikalean jarrita dago eta <a href="/wiki/Elektrizitate" title="Elektrizitate">elektrizitatea</a> sor dezake, haizearen norabidea edozein dela ere, ez baitu orientazio-mekanismorik behar. Aerosorgailu bertikalen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> abantaila elektrizitatea sortzeko aukera da, baita haize gutxi dagoen lekuetan ere. Gainera, eraikuntza-araudiak ardatz horizontaleko aerosorgailuak instalatzea debekatzen dituzten hiriguneetan instala daitezke. Zenbait gabezia txiki ditu: adibidez, ardatz horizontaleko haize sorgailuek baino energia kantitate gutxiago sortzen dute. Hiru aerosorgailu bertikal mota daude: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savonius (sortu gabe)">Savoniusa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giromilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giromilla (sortu gabe)">Giromilla</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darrieus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darrieus (sortu gabe)">Darrieusa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ardatz_horizontaleko_haize-sorgailuak">Ardatz horizontaleko haize-sorgailuak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ardatz horizontaleko haize-sorgailuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ardatz horizontaleko haize-sorgailuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ardatz horizontaleko aerosorgailuak erabilienak dira, 1 MW-eko potentziatik gora ekoiztera irits baitaitezke. Parke eoliko handietan ikusten dira. Ardatz horizontaleko aerosorgailuak errotazio-ardatza lurzoruari buruz paralelo daude. Eraginkorragoak dira ardatz bertikaleko aerrosorgailuekin alderatuta eta proiektuaren arabera, hainbat potentziatara egoki daitezke. </p><p>Haizearen norabidean orientatu behar dira, ardatz bertikalekoak ez bezala. Horretarako, <a href="/wiki/Anemometro" title="Anemometro">anemometro</a>a ezartzen zaie, une oro haizearen norabidean kokatuta egon daitezen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ardatz_bertikaleko_haize-sorgailuak">Ardatz bertikaleko haize-sorgailuak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ardatz bertikaleko haize-sorgailuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ardatz bertikaleko haize-sorgailuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Savonius_VAWT_in_operation_@30rpm.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Savonius_VAWT_in_operation_%4030rpm.gif/100px-Savonius_VAWT_in_operation_%4030rpm.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Savonius_VAWT_in_operation_%4030rpm.gif/150px-Savonius_VAWT_in_operation_%4030rpm.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Savonius_VAWT_in_operation_%4030rpm.gif/200px-Savonius_VAWT_in_operation_%4030rpm.gif 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Savonius motako aerosorgailuaren simulazioa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Savoniusa">Savoniusa</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Savoniusa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Savoniusa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ardatzarekiko distantzia jakin batera desplazatuta dauden bi zirkulu erdiz osatuta dago. Energia potentzia apalak sortzen ditu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Giromilla">Giromilla</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Giromilla»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Giromilla"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pala bertikal multzo batek osatzen du, ardatz bertikaleko barrekin lotuak. 10-20 kW-ko potentzia inguru sortzeko gaitasuna du. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Darrieus_rotor001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Darrieus_rotor001.jpg/100px-Darrieus_rotor001.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Darrieus_rotor001.jpg/150px-Darrieus_rotor001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Darrieus_rotor001.jpg/199px-Darrieus_rotor001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Darrieus motako aerosorgailua</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Darrieusa">Darrieusa</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Darrieusa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Darrieusa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi edo hiru pala ganbilbikoz osatuta dago: goi eta behe aldetik ardatz bertikalari lotuta joaten direnez, haizea abiadura banda zabal baten barruan aprobetxatzeko aukera ematen du. Beraien kasa ez dira pizten eta savonius errotore bat behar dute horretarako. </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betz-en_legea">Betz-en legea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Betz-en legea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Betz-en legea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turbina baten bidez haizearen <a href="/wiki/Energia_zinetiko" title="Energia zinetiko">energia zinetikotik</a> teorian atera daitekeen energia-ehuneko maximoa % 59 dela zehazten duen legea da. <a href="/wiki/Turbina" title="Turbina">Turbina</a> zeharkatzen duen haizea atzealdetik kanporatu behar da, ezin baitzaio energia zinetiko guztia kendu. Lege hori Albert Betz fisikari alemaniarrak adierazi zuen 1919an. Praktikan, % 30-40 bitarteko errendimenduak lortzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potentzia_instalatua,_herrialdez_herrialde"><span id="Potentzia_instalatua.2C_herrialdez_herrialde"></span>Potentzia instalatua, herrialdez herrialde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Potentzia instalatua, herrialdez herrialde»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Potentzia instalatua, herrialdez herrialde"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ondorengo zerrendak munduan energia eolikoaren bidez instalaturiko potentzia handiena duten hogei <a href="/wiki/Herrialde" title="Herrialde">herrialde</a>ren azken urteetako datuak biltzen ditu (datuak megawattetan ageri dira): </p> <table class="wikitaula"> <tbody><tr> <th>Postua</th> <th>Herrialdea</th> <th><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinako Herri Errepublika</a></td> <td>1.260</td> <td>2.604</td> <td>6.050</td> <td>12.121</td> <td>25.104</td> <td>44.733 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a></td> <td>9.149</td> <td>11.603</td> <td>16.818</td> <td>25.237</td> <td>35.159</td> <td>40.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a></td> <td>18.415</td> <td>20.662</td> <td>22.247</td> <td>23.933</td> <td>25.777</td> <td>27.214 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></td> <td>9.093</td> <td>10.650</td> <td>14.084</td> <td>15.431</td> <td>18.035</td> <td>19.562 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>4.430</td> <td>6.270</td> <td>8.000</td> <td>9.655</td> <td>10.925</td> <td>13.064 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td> <td>1.718</td> <td>2.123</td> <td>2.726</td> <td>3.736</td> <td>4.850</td> <td>5.797 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a></td> <td>757</td> <td>1.567</td> <td>2.454</td> <td>3.404</td> <td>4.410</td> <td>5.660 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a></td> <td>1.332</td> <td>1.963</td> <td>2.389</td> <td>3.288</td> <td>4.070</td> <td>5.203 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>1.022</td> <td>1.716</td> <td>2.150</td> <td>2.862</td> <td>3.535</td> <td>3.702 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a></td> <td>3.136</td> <td>3.140</td> <td>3.129</td> <td>3.160</td> <td>3.465</td> <td>3.752 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td>683</td> <td>1.459</td> <td>1.856</td> <td>2.369</td> <td>3.319</td> <td>4.008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak">Herbehereak</a></td> <td>1.219</td> <td>1.560</td> <td>1.747</td> <td>2.225</td> <td>2.229</td> <td>2.237 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></td> <td>1.061</td> <td>1.394</td> <td>1.538</td> <td>1.880</td> <td>2.056</td> <td>2.304 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>708</td> <td>817</td> <td>824</td> <td>1.494</td> <td>1.712</td> <td>1.991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a></td> <td>510</td> <td>572</td> <td>788</td> <td>1.067</td> <td>1.560</td> <td>2.163 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a></td> <td>496</td> <td>745</td> <td>805</td> <td>1.245</td> <td>1.260</td> <td>1.748 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Energia_eolikoa_Euskal_Herrian" title="Energia eolikoa Euskal Herrian">Euskal Herria</a></td> <td>935</td> <td>1.061</td> <td>1.105</td> <td>1.112</td> <td>1.114 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a></td> <td>573</td> <td>746</td> <td>871</td> <td>990</td> <td>1.087 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>819</td> <td>965</td> <td>982</td> <td>995</td> <td>995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></td> <td>83</td> <td>153</td> <td>276</td> <td>472</td> <td>725 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="99FF99" style="font-weight:bold" align="center"> <td>Guztira</td> <td align="left">Mundukoa, guztira</td> <td>59.091</td> <td>74.223</td> <td>93.849</td> <td>121.188</td> <td>157.899 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2020an energia eolikoaren instalatutako potentzia % 53 igo zen, Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) erakundearen arabera<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, guztira 743 GW da. Azken urte hori historiako onena izan da energia eolikoaren garapenari dagokionez, 93 GW-eko instalatutako potentzia gehituz. <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Amerikako Estatu Batuak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a>k gehien ekoitzen dute. </p><p>Txinak 26,1 GW baina gehiago instalatu ditu azken urtean: guztira 236 GW-eko gaitasuna du eta munduko potentziaren % 35 bereganatu. Atzetik AEBak daude, azken urtean 9,1 GW instalatuta, guztira 105 GW. Europari dagokionez<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Erresuma Batuak, Espainiak eta Alemaniak 15,4 GW instalatu dituzte azken urtean, horrela 205 GW-era iritsiz eta guztira Europar Batasuneko 74 milioi <a href="/wiki/Etxebizitza" title="Etxebizitza">etxebizitza</a>ren energia eskaria asez. Gainera, energia eolikoari esker, 271 milioi CO<sub>2</sub> toneladaren isurketa eta erregai fosilen inportazioa saihestuta, guztira 16.000 milioi euro aurreztu dira. Nahiz eta Europako energia eolikoaren inplementazioa handia dirudien, esperokoa baino %19 txikiagoa izan da. Atzerapenaren arrazoia parke eolikoak eraikitzeko behar diren baimenik eza da, hauek lortzeko eragozpen handiak baitaude. </p><p>Afrikari dagokionez, egoera ekonomiko zaila dela eta, bere energia eolikoaren potentzialaren % 0,01 bakarrik aprobetxatzen du, gaur egun 7GW ditu instalatuta. Gainera, ehuneko horren zati oso handi bat <a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika">Hegoafrikari</a> dagokio, azken urten 515 MW instalaturik. Gainontzeko herrialdeek ia ez dute energia eolikoen parkerik; beraz, energia eolikoaren potentziala galtzen dute. </p><p>Etorkizunari begira, energia eolikoak pisu handia hartzea espero da. <i>Offshore</i> motako parke ugari egitea aurreikusten da. Parke mota horiek itsaso zabalean egiten dira, haize errotak itsasoan eginiko egituretan ezarriz eta itsasoko haizea baliatuz energia sortuz. Lurreko haize errotak bezalakoak dira eta potentzial handia dagoela baieztatu da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abantailak_eta_desabantailak">Abantailak eta desabantailak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Abantailak eta desabantailak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Abantailak eta desabantailak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg/220px-Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg/330px-Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg/440px-Roscoe_Wind_Farm_in_West_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2871" data-file-height="1914" /></a><figcaption>Roscoe Wind etxaldea, Texasko Mendebaldean</figcaption></figure> <p>Abantailei dagokienez, <a href="/wiki/Energia_berriztagarri" title="Energia berriztagarri">berriztagarria</a> denez, agortezina da. Enegia berdea eta garbia da eta enegia ez berriztagarriekin alderatuz, kutsatze tasa oso txikia du. Gainera, herrialde oparo eta autosufiziente baten bidean laguntzen du, beste herrialdeetatiko energi menpekotasuna murriztuz. </p><p>Eskala baxuago batera joanik, herri edo hirietako autokontsumoa bultza dezake, aerosorgailu txikien bidez. </p><p>Hala ere, energia eolikotik <a href="/wiki/Argindar" class="mw-redirect" title="Argindar">argindarra</a> lortzeko erabiltzen diren sistemak ez dira berriztagarriak. Alde batetik, funtzionatzean erregai fosilik ez badarabilte ere, <a href="/wiki/Erregai_fosil" title="Erregai fosil">erregai fosilak</a> erabiltzen dira sistema horiek fabrikatzeko, garraiatzeko, behar duten azpiegitura eraikitzeko, funtzionatzen duten aldian mantentzeko, eta beren bizialdiaren bukaeran desegiteko. Beraz, <a href="/wiki/Berotegi-efektu" class="mw-redirect" title="Berotegi-efektu">berotegi-efektua</a> indartzen dute, argindarra sortzeko beste sistema batzuek baino neurri txikiagoan bada ere. Bestetik, fabrikatzeko, elementu kutsagarri eta ez berriztagarri ugari behar dituzte: <a href="/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko">plastikoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lur_arraro" title="Lur arraro">lur arraroak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petroliotik</a> eratorritako lubrifikatzailea, eta abar. </p><p>Bestelako desabantailei dagokienez, airea pisu espezifiko txikiko fluidoa denez, sorgailu eolikoek handiak izan behar dute. <a href="/wiki/Indarretxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Indarretxe">Indarretxe</a> eolikoak haizeak indartsu eta ahalik eta jarraituen jotzen duen lekuetan egon behar dute eta sarri, mendi-muinoetan jartzen dira. Hortaz, eragin handia dute paisaian. Gainera, haizearen intentsitateak eta norabideak aldaketa konstanteak jasaten dituzte, eta horiek aerosorgailuen eraginkortasunean eragin handia dute. Energiaren sorkuntza haizearen mende dago: aldakorra denez, energiaren sorkuntza ere aldakorra da, haizerik egon ezean ez baita energiarik. Haize gehiegi baldin badabil, palek beraien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abiadura_nominal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abiadura nominal (sortu gabe)">abiadura nominala</a> igaro dezakete eta horren ondorioz aerosorgailua <a href="/wiki/Hautsi" title="Hautsi">hauts</a> daiteke. </p><p>Bideak egin behar dira mendi-muinoetara, eta haize-errotak jartzeko ere lan-mugimendu handiak egin behar izaten dira. </p><p>Sorgailu eolikoen artean 'pasabideak' uzten diren arren, ingurutik pasatzen diren hegaztiak hegalekin jo eta hiltzeko arrisku handia dago. Hartara, <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garai" class="mw-redirect" title="Nafarroa Garai">Nafarroa Garaiko</a> 32 aerosorgailuko parke eoliko bakar batean, babestutako ehun hegazti harrapari baino gehiago hil ziren, hamar hiletan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haize errota handiek eragin nabarmenagoa dute hegaztiengan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premiumenergia.es/historia-de-la-energia-eolica/"><i>Historia de la energía eólica | Premium Energía. </i></a> 2017-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iberdrola.com/sostenibilidad/energia-eolica">«¿Qué es la energía eólica, cómo se transforma en electricidad y cuáles son sus ventajas?»</a> <i>Iberdrola</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPortillo2021-05-01">Portillo, Germán.  (2021-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renovablesverdes.com/aerogeneradores-verticales/">«Aerogenerador vertical y de eje horizontal, ¿cómo funcionan?»</a> <i>Renovables Verdes</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeeolica.org/sobre-la-eolica/la-eolica-en-el-mundo/">«La eólica en el mundo»</a> <i>Asociación Empresarial Eólica</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energynews.es/analisis-de-la-situacion-de-la-energia-eolica-en-espana-y-en-el-mundo/">«Análisis de la situación de la energía eólica en España y en el mundo»</a> <i>Energy News</i> 2020-07-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBayona">Bayona, Eduardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.es/politica/cien-grandes-aves-rapaces-protegidas-mueren-diez-meses-parque-eolico-navarra.html">«Más de cien grandes aves y rapaces protegidas mueren en diez meses en un parque eólico de Navarra»</a> <i>Publico.es</i> 2021-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-11-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eitb.eus/eu/irratia/euskadi-irratia/programak/amarauna/osoa/8357219/a-urresti-energia-eolikoa-bai-ala-ez-baino-non-eta-nola-da-galdera-agian-parke-txikiagoak-behar-dira/">«A. Urresti: "Energia eolikoa bai ala ez baino, non eta nola da galdera; agian parke txikiagoak behar dira"»</a> <i>EITB Euskal Irrati Telebista</i> 2021-10-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-11-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energia_berriztagarriak_Euskal_Herrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Energia berriztagarriak Euskal Herrian">Energia berriztagarriak Euskal Herrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_eolikoa_Euskal_Herrian" title="Energia eolikoa Euskal Herrian">Energia eolikoa Euskal Herrian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_eoliko&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPortillo2021-05-01">Portillo, Germán.  (2021-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renovablesverdes.com/aerogeneradores-verticales/">«Aerogenerador vertical y de eje horizontal, ¿cómo funcionan?»</a> <i>Renovables Verdes</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-11-12)</small></span></span>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q43302%22">Q43302</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934826b">11934826b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934826b">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079329-1">4079329-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control 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